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ADKISON - CARPENTER 


Descendants »jn Wiani WUson DcfiJtangh 




WUuai U])mci IVfiK»ujh 
♦Sftwfrt RJlchir 

- ; David Jeminson Defibaugh b: April 29 .85“ in CUrton Korge.Va. d: August «S. 1936 in Clil.oi. Forge.Y.. 

-S«r*h \Urp*m Ixrkson h; June It). SKftii d: June IT. 1951 
—«■ 3 Ellen Stella Defihju^li h:JuK*10. JSST d: January 05. 1905 

.— -Oiarlir shfllir 

-- 4 Frank SheJiie 

- 3 Joseph Harrison Defibaugh b: Inn,- J', 1884 d: Deceniliei 12. 19611 

- i Earnest Danger Defibaugh h: May 2 4. 18S6 in Natural Wells Va. d: Novemlter 14. 196" iir Marlimon.W.Va 

--Jbn Hannar. Susan Sharp »>: Mr. 19. ;8S2 in Frost.W.Va d: Ociolwr «I5. 1966 in Marlinioi..W.Va 

- 4 Wilson William Defibaugh l»: May OS. 1912 in Iroiigaio.Va. 

... ~ Mary Jane W augh b: February I". 1915 in Thornes- Creek. W.Va d: November t»4. 1992 in Marlimon.W.Va 

.-. ? Donaid Berlis Defibaugh b: April 12. 1935 in Marlimon W.Va 

. -Ranrona Lee Hill l»: Feminity 114. 193" in Marlimon.W.Va <1: Mas IS. 198“ in Giarton.O.H. 

.—. 9 Debra Maria Dcfibaugli b: January 19. ]95o in Marlimon .W.Va 

■—.*.. “Terrs’ Clifford Lyin it: August 26. 1952 in Rroivnsvillc. Pennsylvania 

. " Justin Richard Lynn b: May 24. 1981 in Elyria.O.H. 

... 9 Donita Kay Defibaugh b: August 14. 195“ in Marlimon .W.Va d: Drcrmbri 11. 1965 in Marlimon .W.Va 

.. 5 Lemuel .ioe Defibaugh li- .Inly 21. 1936 

. -Siiaron Jean Hill b: March 02. 1941 in Ed ray.W.Va 

. 6 Laura Jean Defibaugh b: April 25. 195“ in Goldsboro.North Carolina 

. -Thomas Mark Mci. aitgiilin b: August 0". 1953 

. ' Mark Wayne McLaughlin b: .April 24. 19"9 

.-. 6 Sherry Jo Defibaugh b: June 20. 1958 

... -Michael Timmons 

. *2nd Husband of Sherry Jo Defibaugh: 

. -blick Abernathy b: September IM. 1950 

... 0 Linds Lee Deflbaucl. b: September li”. 1 903 

..... -Randolph Jefferson Atkins b: February 16 

.... - Amanda >Voi- Likins h: February 19$ 

. “ Randolph Jefferson Atkins III b: April 24. 1989 

. 6 L. Joe Dean b: July 16. 1960 

. -Vicki Dean 

. *2nd Wife of Lemuel Joe Defibaugh: 

. . -Sally Jane Junglas b: May 13. 1943 in Elyria.O.H. 

*»»..... 6 Diana Lynn Defibaugh b: April 25. 196 

. -S«*yfe Conner _ 
















































- —"7 b: Dr^m^rlNS. HR, 

Kr '“™ N, "* r Th«n.. b, M. y i, 
N^C.pl DrtU..H S | l |„ November 13. ]M 9 

Kfl ° rrt "“nun l>; .limr |(j, ( 939 

M<r> rriTi,, Homan l>: .Tsmuurr 02. i46Ti 
^Jim tVllx 


_ Stephinir Steele b: November IS. 1JS1 
Tr »? S««Jf b: April 18. 1983 

. ® B«rbr» Lynn Homan b: February 15. 1951 

. *4°* Smith b: November 27. 196G 

... 2 Fence Smith b: February 04. 1980 

... 7 Paul Smith b: January 30, 1984 

—.. 7 Lauren Elizabeth Smith b: April 30. 1993 

. 6 John David Homan b: September 29. 1964 

.-. “'Lucy Madeline Brookhan b: July 19. 196“ 

. 9 Lisa Ann Homan b: February 01. 1967 

..- -Scott Stewart 

. ~ Rj »n Stewart 

. f Stilrley Roarvne Deftbaugh b: April IJ. ] 942 

.—...... —Lowell Thomas Mouscr bi October 17. 2934 

** 

..—“ 7 Almaula Mart* Mauaar >»\ Manb It. 1 «<H| 

.... ~ Jacob VV“|Ilium Mouacr bt Viauu It. t«n 

.. 6 Winston Spencer Mouirf b: March 09. \965 

__ -Theresa Mouser 

.. 6 Jessies Lenore Mo user b: August 22. 19~b 



. J .Nicholas .Amhotrv Thomas Basso b: November 11. 1794 

..... . 5 William Oavion Dcfibaugh b: April 21. 1943 In Mariiiuoa AV.Va d-. July 28. W«6\nb» 
5 Bonnie Sue Defibatigh b: July 19. 1944 In Marlinum AV.Va 

. -Dare) Lee Underwood b: December 02. 1938 in Mammon 

. 6 Rebecca Gail Underwood b; February 24. 1964 

. -Kevin Jay Mvers b: September 24, 1904 

.. 7 Amanda Rae \fy*n b: April 09. 198 

. 7 Cristan Renae Myers b: October 16. 1988 in 

. 7 Lauren Nicole Myers bt October 26. 1992 in Elyrta.O.H. 

.. 6 Trena Lynn Underwood bi September 11.1966 

Sj,y. -Edward Albrecht 

.—6 Brian Lee Underwood b: April 93. 1971 ... ., j7. 1915 

• 4 Sterling Winter* Deflbaugh b: January 10. 19I£ m Marl icon . 19"3ln 

... - — . — — . ... , swtuu.« AV\a d: April 




in Mariinmn v 

Roanoke .V* 


























- 7 Ry»n Sir* an 

—* * Slurle\ Roannr DrfUnu^h b: April 13, 1941 
TTiomii Mouier b: October IT. 1934 

mmm 0 "UMton Spriitti Moukt b: March 09, 1965 
- Thcrc».M Mouter 

. * J^siicn Lcnorr Mouw b: August 22, 1970 

... ^ Nicholas Anthony Thomas Basso b: November U, l a 94 

5 William Clayton Defibaugh h: April 21. 1943 in Marlinton AV.Va d: .July 28. 1956 in Brands^*, w v 
5 Bonnie Sue Defibaugh b: July 19. 1944 In Marliuton AV.Va ... a 

.. -Darel Lee Underwood b: December 02. 1938 in Marlinton AV.Va 
...... 6 Rebecca Gail Underwood b: February 24, 1964 

. - Kevin Jay Myers b: September 24. 1964 

.. 7 Amanda Rae Myers b: April 09. 198" in Elyria.O.H. 

. 7 Cristan Renae Myers b: October 16. 1988 in Elyria,O.H. 

. 7 Lauren .Nicole Myers b: October 26. 1992 in Elyria.O.H. 

.. 6 Trena Lynn Underwood b: September 11. 1966 

. -Edward Albrecht 

„... 6 Brian Lee Underwood b: April 1)3. 1971 

4 Sterling Winters Defibaugh b: January 10 . 1915 in Marlinton AV.Va d: March 1". 1915 in Marlimon W.Vi 
.. 4 Marquis Elwood Defibaugh b: March 08. 1916 in Marlinton AV.Va d: April 01. 1973 in Roanoke A a 
-Oleta Belle Sharp 

.. 5 Linda Arbuuts Defibaugh b: January 23. 1947 

.....- 5 Morgan Rayburn Defibaugh b: December 14. 1948 .... . rt , i osa in Roanoke Va 

. 5 Larry Carson Defibaugh b: July 16. 1950 in Marlinton AV A a d: September )2. 

. £ Gloria Phayola Defibaugh b: July 28. 19^2 

............. 5 Phyllis Veronica Defibaugh b: July 06. 1954 

.. 5 Norvella Sonia Defibaugh b: December 0 . 1956 

.. 5 Sidney Warren Defibaugh b: March 08, 1959 

. -Patricia Defibaugh 

. 5 Hershei Alton Defibaugh b: October 10. 1961 

. i Nelson Daniel Defibaugh b: Deceroiter 1 .1964 . 1921 ' in Trammel.' a 

.. 4 Andy v.tron Defibaugh b: December 20. 1919 in Trammel. 1 a r . . u -> u 

. 4 \ tolee Defibaugh b: May 20. 1922 in Trammel. Va 

-Parker Gibson 

asband of Vlolee Deflbaughlj 


























* ■W.V. <1: March I* „„ 

j V*—<»|» tVni..„ E h b: Ijnu.ry 21 1947 '* 

* R*?h«*fl» Drflbaugh b: December 14 . 1943 

S Larry Carson Dcnbju U h h: July 16 . i 9 ffl [„ \t vw . 4 . 

5 Cfarta PhayoU Denbaugli b: .Filly 28. 1952 • * d: September 02 . 1988 in Rm™**.;-, 

$ PV^lv \ eronlca IVflhwugh b: July 06. 1954 
? ''■orvrlla Sonia Defibaugh b: December IF. 1956 

* SUnry Wamn Deflbaugh b: March 08. 1959 
.. ■ Purina Dcfihrnic.il 

-J Hershel Alton Defibuugh b: October 10, 1961 

5 Nelson Daniel Defibuugh b: December t _ . 1964 
4 Andy \-iron Deflbaut’h b: December 20. 1919 in Trammel. Vu rt: August 20 . 1920 in Trammer. Va 
4 'Idee Defibaugh b: May 20. 1922 in Trammel. Va 

-- -Parker Gibson 

•2nd Husband of Violee Deftbautrh: 

. -Woodrow Clarence Rav b; January 21. 1915 in Clover Lick. W.Va 

.. ; Lmest Clarence Rav b: May 30*. 1939 in Marlinton ,\V.V a 4: September 05. 1959 In ' 1 » 

. f Heten Louise Ray b: August 0“, 1940 in Clover Lick. W ,’-3 

.... -Donald Edward Keegan b: July 15, 1954 in New ^ork City.N.Y 

..... -. 6 Jeanne Louisa Keegan b: April 13. I960 

.-. 6 Paul Edward Keegan b: April 1", 1963 ,„«/*- 1942 in MtrUaion i»:t> 

. i Delbert Colvin Roy b:\larch 26. 1942 In Mariinton.W.Va J. Apru • 

— .. ft Jacob Benjamin Ray b: August 04, 1943 in Marlin ran .’A. ..1 

.. • Eva Ennis Caudill b: July 27. 1935 

... 6 Molly Ellen Ray bi August 30. 1964 

.mm * 2nd Wife of Jacob Benjamin Ray: 

- . -Diana Lynn Tawnev bi January Do. 19*0 

6 Lena Marie Ray b: August 13. 1982 














. * Luoav Rj% b: August U 6 . 1984 

"** • 1 " col> 'Vesley Ray b: December 18. 19S5 
* X,,n ***> <« October 02. 1944 bi Cbvrnmd.O.H. 

" ~ ~ ,< ‘ n Ro ’‘ l o< ‘ Corbett b. December 10. 1«; a: May 24. 1980 in Cass.W 

. Hriir% Date Ray b: January' 22. 1962 

. 6 < p le " Huscot Corbett J.R. b: Deceml*r 1'. 1963 

. ® .»on»es Omer Corbett lr. February' lit. iuj .5 

. ** John Amos Corl>eti l>; March 28. I 96 t> 

. 6 David Andrew Corlwu 1»: August in. I'd." 

■. 6 .Anna Mae Corbett b: February 12. "1 «3 — n 

5 Ronald Bernard Ray b: November IS. 194r 
. -Betty Louise Hart b: June 16. 1944 

. 6 Elizabeth Diane Ray b: August IT. IS - '. 

5 Mary Ellen Ray b: February 12. 194" 

. -Darrell Olsen 

•2nd Husband of Mary Ellen Ray: 

. -Darrel! Holloway 


.. *3rb Husband of Mary Ellen Ray: 

. -John Benjamin White b: March H>- 1W1 in Huntington. W A a 

... 6 Shawna Jean White b: February 16. J9<w. 

.. 6 John Shane White b: September 2S. l’< “ 


•*«r-»ret-*»«*t»t»r»eit**»»♦. 


. 6 .leno Shannon While b: July 14. 1969 

f (Still Birth) Ray b: June-30. 1948 d: June 3*'. 
5 Darlene Hazel Ray bi August 2S. 1949 
.... -VVilbur Joe Cassell b; March 29. J942 

........ ft Rondu Lynn Cas*«ll bi October - • 

. i <M»te»rrla g e) Ray to; Jufr-1 ».«•• d: J.»b 19. o 
, 5 s«Uv KL»> Kiy h. A*±iruH 20. tr®' 

>rf# . . Oevld TlpUni 

’ . 6 Shelia .Ann Tipton b: November 11. 1®*8 

. 6 Violet- Florence Tipton b; May Or. 15 0 


*»• 





























, - ■ —.f» JUItr J(|. IV4S H I 

mT " : »>«»*<» . "* 

.tor Cllirll k, 

.. IWV 

v.. 

" * X- hr !l J £"‘ I ,p< "" h: >•*«-»»« 11. l*6X 
„ ? I Wencr T.pton b: NLavO*. l9 - n 
-*** 1 2 iushund of SulK Kay R^v: 

*' " dames Allen Cihun b: July «*. 

...... 0 Jamie Allen Gibson l>: July 24. 19 ~; 

. ^ .John Anthony Gibson b: .fune 2(1. 1S"-1 

...... 6 Christopher Harlan Gibson b: March iti l 9“6 

' E ™ esti "<* Sue Ray b; February 21. 1953 in Mnrlmton .W.Vo 
.. -Eddie Ciark Hannah b: February 07. 194" irr Marlinton AV.Vj 
...... 6 l ammi Sue Hannah b: November 2". 19*1 in Marlinton .W.Va t 

r Charles Woodrow Ray b: May 0~. 195-1 in Deer Creek. YV.V. 

. -Rebecca Sue Stanley b: July 3 ii. 1959 

. b Crvstai Gayle Ray l>:.Jui >*30 l^iq 

. t» Cnartes Mooarow Ray o: July !• i«.W 

‘ Virginia Grace Ray b: October 29. 1955 
-Calvin Lynn WilCox b: May 10. 19*1” 

.... 6 Crate Lynn Wilcox b: February 13. 19“1 
? Uarbara Lee Ray b: December 21. 195" 

-Owen Jacob Crag* b: May 05, ]9*19 
.... 6 Bevcrh Davm Gragg b: November 15. 19 - 6 
.... 6 Amanda Marie Gragg b: February IS. 19“9 
..... 6 Owen Jacob Gragg J.R, b: September 1". 1982 
c Della Marie Ray b: December 12. 1959 in Marlinton .W.Va 
■‘•David Michael Rider b: June 30. 19StS 
.... 6 Joseph Michael Rider b: January 04. 1981 
? Frances Rosalene Ray b: July 30. 19<SI 

-Freddie Let (Pete) Tawuey b: September IS. 1955 
.... 6 Richard Andrew Ray b: May 0b. 19 9 


6 Minnie Jo Tam** b: June 10 . 1984 

. mm • •• • *W» f W V • %4awth ^ 


i: November 2c 


























* lit 0 , n |* r 2V ; 

“ r * M " ! v m , \Mir 01 b! Nb% 10 9 ' 

-L f 1 '■ nn " llr01 b .3. I9-, 

— . Barbara I c-R^v (i: bt-remlier 21 i 9 <r 
- -Owen Jacob Gr Jp - b: Mav 05. jo« 

~.J *■*" Cf «*8? b: No vrmhcr If. f 9 ?6 

.7 ^’ a,uJ i - M*ne Grajjp b: Fehn, ari if. i?* 

.7., °^ e,,J r ,b GraW IR - b: S^bcr r. 1 9S2 

. 1 u b . : , D ^ mS " r I2 ‘ 1959 hl Marlimoi, .W.Va 

Davm Michael Hide/ b; June 30. 1955 

. ^ J°s*ph Michael Rid«r b: January 0-1. 198} 

5 Frances Rosalene Ray b; July 3«. ]96l 

. “Freddie lee (Pete) Tawney b: September18. 1965 

. <> Richard Andrew Ray b: May 06. 1979 

. <> Minnie Jo Tawncy b: June 10. 1984 

. <> Freddie Lee Tawney J.R. b: March 22. 19S9 

.... 5 -Johnny Cash Ray b: November 21. 1962 

.... ? (.Miscarriage) Ray b: September 29. 1965 d: September 29. 196f 
5 Nellie Nolenc Ray b: May 2S. 196? 

4 Delbert Davis Defibaugh b: September 24. 1924 d: January 19. 1979 In Marlincon.'V.Va 
—Yuvoane Mairie Monreau 

5 Ernest Delbert Defibaugh b: September 26- 1945 in Marne.France d: August 11.1991 * 

. -Betty Marie Hevener 

. 6 Delbert Dan Defibaugh 

.. -Katrina Yuerw Burdette 

. r Jerell Delbert Dcfibaugh 

... “ Kenneth Edward Defibaugh 

.’. “ Dandle Nicole Defibnogh 

. .. <5 Bettie Lou Deflbaugh 

. -Gary Revrode _ 

. - Rumen J»o>e» Reseed 

•tMi W»r- o-r 

t 4 “ ™S?SSL? — - «• 





























- * w-Mr num^ur 

lVlIirri I^Ohauph 

..— ~ Edward iVHbaugh 

..—“ Ditnrllr Nicole Defibnugh 

.. 6 IW-ltir I -on I>rffltauL*h 

.-. "-Gary Re vrode 

. * Eampsi Janies Rexrode 

.. ^ Row IVnhuuph 

2nd WU<- of Ucllxri-j L>u% it Dc/ibnuplt: 
irio nftr Prid 

•* *>«vis Dill.- I b-m..tu K ii 
I Erma Nell Defl»>»u|;l> »>: March IS, 192T In MarUiuon ,W.V» 

* Hunter Allen Willong 

5 Ernest James (Buck) Willong b: November 10. 1*»42 d-. JuVv W, \ 

. -^Marjorie Ann Lowe 

. 6 Lisa Marie Wilfong 

.. 5 Robert Alien Wilfong b: November IS. 1946 

. -Sandra fr aye Course 

*2nd Husband of Erma Nell Defibaugh: 

-Stanley Hunter Fitzgerald 

5 Jerry Lee (BifT) Fitzgerald b: May IT, 1950 
. -Carolyn Elizabeth Elia 

. 6 Leslie .Ann Fitzgerald 

. 6 Carol Lee Fitzgerald 

5 Howard Ashby (Boor) Fitzgerald b: April 03. 1952 
. -Victoria Lynn Macomber 

. 6 Debra .Ann Fitzgerald 

. 6 Howard Ashby Jr. Fitzgerald 

•2nd Wife of How ard Ashby (Boor.) Fitzgerald: 

. - Kelly Miranda 

5 Belinda Sue Fitzgerald b: July 16. 1953 
-Harold Eugene Simmons 
.. 6 Harold Eugene Jr. Simmons 
•2nd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Warren Henry Ryder 

Susan Ruth Rvdcr aMuMMMMHHNMHIiHHI 



E»\vporv.’NCT "tor 






























*Sandra have Co urt Q, 
nd Husband of Erma N e ll Defibaugh- 

-Stanley Hunter Fitzgerald 

* J *‘ rr ?' (Biff) Fitzgerald b: May 17 19 *,j 

-Carolyn Elizabeth Elza 
6 Leslie Ann Fitzgerald 
6 Carol Lee Fitzgerald 
5 Howard Ashby (Booz) Fitzgerald b; April 03. 1952 
Victoria Lynn Macomber 
6 Debra Ann Fitzgerald 
6 How ard Ashby Jr. Fitzgerald 
•2nd Wife of How ard Ashby (Boor) Fitzgerald: 

- Kelly Miranda 
£ Belinda Sue Fitzgerald b: July 16. 1953 
-Harold Eugene Simmons 
6 Harold Eugene Jr. Simmons 
•2nd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Warren Henry Ryder 
6 Susan Ruth Ryder 
6 Willie Henry Ryder 
•3rd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

J -Gary Leo P3vne 
6 Susan Ruth Ryder 
6 Willie Henry Ryder 
Mth Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Glen Switzer 

£ Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald b: October 08. 1954 
-Melba Marie Hickson 
.. 6 Mandy Dawn Fitzgerald 
*2nd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

-Pauline Elizabeth Teter 
‘3rd Wire or Berlin Smiley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

... -Cathy Fitzgerald 

. A aaL smnr. _» n_ti_ «•_t_ sT> \ 1TU«w*raIHr 





































- -M arrrn Henry Rs-der 

MM** 6 Suiaii Kuch Ryder 

. 6 Willie 1 Into Rvder 

•3rd Husband of Belind.i Su. Fitzgerald: 

.. -Gary Leo Payne 

. 6 Susan Ruth Ryder 

■. 6 \Mllie Henry Ryder 

*4th Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Glen Switzer 

5 Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald b: October 08. 1954 
.. -Melba Marie Hickson 

. 6 Mandy Dawn Fitzgerald 

*2nd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

.. -Pauline Elizabeth Teter 
*3rd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

.. -Cathy Fitzgerald 

K 4th Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

... -lva Mae Newcomer 
f David Wayne Fitzserald b: March 14 . 1956 
5 Dreama K.ay Fitzgerald b: January I-f. I95S 
.... -Amira Dowell Sharp 

. d Jason-ATidrew Sharp 

*2nd Husband of Dreamy Kay Fitzgerald: 

... -Jackson Hess Goldizen * 

Husband of Dreanta Knv Fitzgerald- 
.. -Donald Edward Ltwis 
. 6 Donald Edward Jr. Lewis 

5 Dennis Michael (Mike) Fitzgerald b: January 28. 1959 
.. -Edna Lee Hattemun 

John Ray Fitzgerald b: March 20. 1961 
.. -Dwana Ellen Hise 

. 6 Joshua Stanley Fitzgerald 

. 6 Jeremy Clark Fitzgerald 

Hftti .bicira Brooke 1” itzgeraltl 


I 

I 

































•*..*». -Calhy Fitzgerald 

. " 4th ° r R<rliji Suni^v (Burch) Fitzcerafd: 

. -Iva Mae Newcomer 

. ‘ David Wayne Fitxaeraid b: March J4. }?56 

.. 5 Dream;; Kav Fitzgerald b: January - U. J95S 

.. ’ Anclra Lowell Sharp 

. .* iiT«4<>n Anrirw Shjq» 

..*. *2xuJ I Iiasi>Ju<l of Dicamii 

. -Jackson Hess Gold iron . 

*3rd Husband of Dream.; Knv Fitzgerald- 

.. -Donald Edward Ltwis 

... 6 Donald Edward Jr. Lewis 

. 5 Dennis Michael (Mike) Fitzgerald hi January 28. 1959 

. -Edna Lee H anemia n 


. 5 John Ray Fitzgerald b: March 211. 1961 

... -Dwann Ellen Hise 

... 6 Joshua Stanley Fiiraci ald 

... 6 Jeremy Clark Fitzgerald 

... 6 Jessica Brooke Fitzgerald 

. *3rd Husband of Erma NeE Defiltnugh: 

......... * James Clem Simmons 

3 'Grinten Bernard Deflbuugh b: June 21. 1889 d: Novrmlwr 29. 1961 
3 Naomi Rnd; Defibaieli b: September 25. 1891 d: June 13- 1910 


... -Ern-Sl Rutherford . 

3 Kohen Vcmon Paul Defibaush b: Aiisusi 22. 1895 d: 

3 Alvin Jackson Deflbatigh bs October 28.1ST d; October 2 . 1WI 
3 Davie \\ allace Defibauch b: August 3L 19W d* J««»ry 21J901 
3 Aionzo Guv Defibaugh bi Aicust 24. 1902 d: OcU*ei IS, 196- 


























ADKISON - CARPENTER 


Descendants »jn Wiani WUson DcfiJtangh 




WUuai U])mci IVfiK»ujh 
♦Sftwfrt RJlchir 

- ; David Jeminson Defibaugh b: April 29 .85“ in CUrton Korge.Va. d: August «S. 1936 in Clil.oi. Forge.Y.. 

-S«r*h \Urp*m Ixrkson h; June It). SKftii d: June IT. 1951 
—«■ 3 Ellen Stella Defihju^li h:JuK*10. JSST d: January 05. 1905 

.— -Oiarlir shfllir 

-- 4 Frank SheJiie 

- 3 Joseph Harrison Defibaugh b: Inn,- J', 1884 d: Deceniliei 12. 19611 

- i Earnest Danger Defibaugh h: May 2 4. 18S6 in Natural Wells Va. d: Novemlter 14. 196" iir Marlimon.W.Va 

--Jbn Hannar. Susan Sharp »>: Mr. 19. ;8S2 in Frost.W.Va d: Ociolwr «I5. 1966 in Marlinioi..W.Va 

- 4 Wilson William Defibaugh l»: May OS. 1912 in Iroiigaio.Va. 

... ~ Mary Jane W augh b: February I". 1915 in Thornes- Creek. W.Va d: November t»4. 1992 in Marlimon.W.Va 

.-. ? Donaid Berlis Defibaugh b: April 12. 1935 in Marlimon W.Va 

. -Ranrona Lee Hill l»: Feminity 114. 193" in Marlimon.W.Va <1: Mas IS. 198“ in Giarton.O.H. 

.—. 9 Debra Maria Dcfibaugli b: January 19. ]95o in Marlimon .W.Va 

■—.*.. “Terrs’ Clifford Lyin it: August 26. 1952 in Rroivnsvillc. Pennsylvania 

. " Justin Richard Lynn b: May 24. 1981 in Elyria.O.H. 

... 9 Donita Kay Defibaugh b: August 14. 195“ in Marlimon .W.Va d: Drcrmbri 11. 1965 in Marlimon .W.Va 

.. 5 Lemuel .ioe Defibaugh li- .Inly 21. 1936 

. -Siiaron Jean Hill b: March 02. 1941 in Ed ray.W.Va 

. 6 Laura Jean Defibaugh b: April 25. 195“ in Goldsboro.North Carolina 

. -Thomas Mark Mci. aitgiilin b: August 0". 1953 

. ' Mark Wayne McLaughlin b: .April 24. 19"9 

.-. 6 Sherry Jo Defibaugh b: June 20. 1958 

... -Michael Timmons 

. *2nd Husband of Sherry Jo Defibaugh: 

. -blick Abernathy b: September IM. 1950 

... 0 Linds Lee Deflbaucl. b: September li”. 1 903 

..... -Randolph Jefferson Atkins b: February 16 

.... - Amanda >Voi- Likins h: February 19$ 

. “ Randolph Jefferson Atkins III b: April 24. 1989 

. 6 L. Joe Dean b: July 16. 1960 

. -Vicki Dean 

. *2nd Wife of Lemuel Joe Defibaugh: 

. . -Sally Jane Junglas b: May 13. 1943 in Elyria.O.H. 

*»»..... 6 Diana Lynn Defibaugh b: April 25. 196 

. -S«*yfe Conner _ 
















































- —"7 b: Dr^m^rlNS. HR, 

Kr '“™ N, "* r Th«n.. b, M. y i, 
N^C.pl DrtU..H S | l |„ November 13. ]M 9 

Kfl ° rrt "“nun l>; .limr |(j, ( 939 

M<r> rriTi,, Homan l>: .Tsmuurr 02. i46Ti 
^Jim tVllx 


_ Stephinir Steele b: November IS. 1JS1 
Tr »? S««Jf b: April 18. 1983 

. ® B«rbr» Lynn Homan b: February 15. 1951 

. *4°* Smith b: November 27. 196G 

... 2 Fence Smith b: February 04 . 1980 

... 7 Paul Smith b: January 30, 1984 

—.. 7 Lauren Elizabeth Smith b: April 30. 1993 

. 6 John David Homan b: September 29. 1964 

.-. “'Lucy Madeline Brookhan b: July 19. 196“ 

. 9 Lisa Ann Homan b: February 01. 1967 

..- -Scott Stewart 

. ~ Rj »n Stewart 

. f Stilrley Roarvne Deftbaugh b: April IJ. ] 942 

.—...... —Lowell Thomas Mouscr bi October 17. 2934 

** 

..—“ 7 Almaula Mart* Mauaar >»\ Manb It. 1«<H| 

.... ~ Jacob VV“|Ilium Mouacr bt Viauu It. t«n 

.. 6 Winston Spencer Mouirf b: March 09. \965 

__ -Theresa Mouser 

.. 6 Jessies Lenore Mo user b: August 22. 19~b 



. J .Nicholas .Amhotrv Thomas Basso b: November 11. 1794 

..... . 5 William Oavion Dcfibaugh b: April 21. 1943 In Mariiiuoa AV.Va d-. July 28. W«6\nb» 
5 Bonnie Sue Defibatigh b: July 19. 1944 In Marlinum AV.Va 

. -Dare) Lee Underwood b: December 02. 1938 in Mammon 

. 6 Rebecca Gail Underwood b; February 24. 1964 

. -Kevin Jay Mvers b: September 24, 1904 

.. 7 Amanda Rae \fy*n b: April 09. 198 

. 7 Cristan Renae Myers b: October 16. 1988 in 

. 7 Lauren Nicole Myers bt October 26. 1992 in Elyrta.O.H. 

.. 6 Trena Lynn Underwood bi September 11.1966 

Sj,y. -Edward Albrecht 

.—6 Brian Lee Underwood b: April 93. 1971 ... ., j7. 1915 

• 4 Sterling Winter* Deflbaugh b: January 10. 19I£ m Marl icon . 19"3ln 

... - — . — — . ... , swtuu.« AV\a d: April 




in Mariinmn v 

Roanoke .V* 


























- 7 Ry»n Sir* an 

—* * Slurle\ Roannr DrfUnu^h b: April 13, 1941 
TTiomii Mouier b: October IT. 1934 

mmm 0 "UMton Spriitti Moukt b: March 09, 1965 
- Thcrc».M Mouter 

. * J^siicn Lcnorr Mouw b: August 22, 1970 

... ^ Nicholas Anthony Thomas Basso b: November U, l a 94 

5 William Clayton Defibaugh h: April 21. 1943 in Marlinton AV.Va d: .July 28. 1956 in Brands^*, w v 
5 Bonnie Sue Defibaugh b: July 19. 1944 In Marliuton AV.Va ... a 

.. -Darel Lee Underwood b: December 02. 1938 in Marlinton AV.Va 
...... 6 Rebecca Gail Underwood b: February 24, 1964 

. - Kevin Jay Myers b: September 24. 1964 

.. 7 Amanda Rae Myers b: April 09. 198" in Elyria.O.H. 

. 7 Cristan Renae Myers b: October 16. 1988 in Elyria,O.H. 

. 7 Lauren .Nicole Myers b: October 26. 1992 in Elyria.O.H. 

.. 6 Trena Lynn Underwood b: September 11. 1966 

. -Edward Albrecht 

„... 6 Brian Lee Underwood b: April 1)3. 1971 

4 Sterling Winters Defibaugh b: January 10 . 1915 in Marlinton AV.Va d: March 1". 1915 in Marlimon W.Vi 
.. 4 Marquis Elwood Defibaugh b: March 08. 1916 in Marlinton AV.Va d: April 01. 1973 in Roanoke A a 
-Oleta Belle Sharp 

.. 5 Linda Arbuuts Defibaugh b: January 23. 1947 

.....- 5 Morgan Rayburn Defibaugh b: December 14. 1948 .... . rt , i osa in Roanoke Va 

. 5 Larry Carson Defibaugh b: July 16. 1950 in Marlinton AV A a d: September )2. 

. £ Gloria Phayola Defibaugh b: July 28. 19^2 

............. 5 Phyllis Veronica Defibaugh b: July 06. 1954 

.. 5 Norvella Sonia Defibaugh b: December 0 . 1956 

.. 5 Sidney Warren Defibaugh b: March 08, 1959 

. -Patricia Defibaugh 

. 5 Hershei Alton Defibaugh b: October 10. 1961 

. i Nelson Daniel Defibaugh b: Deceroiter 1 .1964 . 1921 ' in Trammel.' a 

.. 4 Andy v.tron Defibaugh b: December 20. 1919 in Trammel. 1 a r . . u -> u 

. 4 \ tolee Defibaugh b: May 20. 1922 in Trammel. Va 

-Parker Gibson 

asband of Vlolee Deflbaughlj 


























* ■W.V. <1: March I* „„ 

j V*—<»|» tVni..„ E h b: Ijnu.ry 21 1947 '* 

* R*?h«*fl» Drflbaugh b: December 14 . 1943 

S Larry Carson Dcnbju U h h: July 16 . i 9 ffl [„ \t vw . 4 . 

5 Cfarta PhayoU Denbaugli b: .Filly 28. 1952 • * d: September 02 . 1988 in Rm™**.;-, 

$ PV^lv \ eronlca IVflhwugh b: July 06. 1954 
? ''■orvrlla Sonia Defibaugh b: December IF. 1956 

* SUnry Wamn Deflbaugh b: March 08. 1959 
.. ■ Purina Dcfihrnic.il 

-J Hershel Alton Defibuugh b: October 10, 1961 

5 Nelson Daniel Defibuugh b: December t _ . 1964 
4 Andy \-iron Deflbaut’h b: December 20. 1919 in Trammel. Vu rt: August 20 . 1920 in Trammer. Va 
4 'Idee Defibaugh b: May 20. 1922 in Trammel. Va 

-- -Parker Gibson 

•2nd Husband of Violee Deftbautrh: 

. -Woodrow Clarence Rav b; January 21. 1915 in Clover Lick. W.Va 

.. ; Lmest Clarence Rav b: May 30*. 1939 in Marlinton ,\V.V a 4: September 05. 1959 In ' 1 » 

. f Heten Louise Ray b: August 0“, 1940 in Clover Lick. W ,’-3 

.... -Donald Edward Keegan b: July 15, 1954 in New ^ork City.N.Y 

..... -. 6 Jeanne Louisa Keegan b: April 13. I960 

.-. 6 Paul Edward Keegan b: April 1", 1963 ,„«/*- 1942 in MtrUaion i»:t> 

. i Delbert Colvin Roy b:\larch 26. 1942 In Mariinton.W.Va J. Apru • 

— .. ft Jacob Benjamin Ray b: August 04, 1943 in Marlin ran .’A. ..1 

.. • Eva Ennis Caudill b: July 27. 1935 

... 6 Molly Ellen Ray bi August 30. 1964 

.mm * 2nd Wife of Jacob Benjamin Ray: 

- . -Diana Lynn Tawnev bi January Do. 19*0 

6 Lena Marie Ray b: August 13. 1982 














. * Luoav Rj% b: August U6. 1984 

"** • 1 " col> 'Vesley Ray b: December 18. 19S5 
* X,,n ***> <« October 02. 1944 bi Cbvrnmd.O.H. 

" ~ ~ ,< ‘ n Ro ’‘ l o< ‘ Corbett b. December 10. 1«; a: May 24. 1980 in Cass.W 

. Hriir% Date Ray b: January' 22. 1962 

. 6 < p le " Huscot Corbett J.R. b: Deceml*r 1'. 1963 

. ® .»on»es Omer Corbett lr. February' lit. iuj .5 

. ** John Amos Corl>eti l>; March 28. I96t> 

. 6 David Andrew Corlwu 1»: August in. I'd." 

■. 6 .Anna Mae Corbett b: February 12. "1 «3 — n 

5 Ronald Bernard Ray b: November IS. 194r 
. -Betty Louise Hart b: June 16. 1944 

. 6 Elizabeth Diane Ray b: August IT. IS - '. 

5 Mary Ellen Ray b: February 12. 194" 

. -Darrell Olsen 

•2nd Husband of Mary Ellen Ray: 

. -Darrel! Holloway 


.. *3rb Husband of Mary Ellen Ray: 

. -John Benjamin White b: March H>- 1W1 in Huntington. W A a 

... 6 Shawna Jean White b: February 16. J9<w. 

..6 John Shane White b: September 2S. l’< “ 


•*«r-»ret-*»«*t»t»r»eit**»»♦. 


. 6 .leno Shannon While b: July 14. 1969 

f (Still Birth) Ray b: June- 30. 1948 d: June 3*'. 
5 Darlene Hazel Ray bi August 2S. 1949 
.... -VVilbur Joe Cassell b; March 29. J942 

........ ft Rondu Lynn Cas*«ll bi October - • 

. i <M»te»rrla g e) Ray to; Jufr-1 ».«•• d: J.»b 19. o 
, 5 s«Uv KL»> Kiy h. A*±iruH 20. tr®' 

>rf# . . Oevld TlpUni 

’ . 6 Shelia .Ann Tipton b: November 11. 1®*8 

. 6 Violet- Florence Tipton b; May Or. 15 0 


*»• 





























, - ■ —.f» JUItr J(|. IV4S H I 

mT " : »>«»*<» . "* 

.tor Cllirll k, 

.. IWV 

v.. 

" * X- hr !l J £"‘ I ,p< "" h: >•*«-»»« 11. l*6X 
„ ? I Wencr T.pton b: NLavO*. l9 - n 
-*** 1 2 iushund of SulK Kay R^v: 

*' " dames Allen Cihun b: July «*. 

...... 0 Jamie Allen Gibson l>: July 24. 19 ~; 

. ^ .John Anthony Gibson b: .fune 2(1. 1S"-1 

...... 6 Christopher Harlan Gibson b: March iti l9“6 

' E ™ esti "<* Sue Ray b; February 21. 1953 in Mnrlmton .W.Vo 
.. -Eddie Ciark Hannah b: February 07. 194" irr Marlinton AV.Vj 
...... 6 l ammi Sue Hannah b: November 2". 19*1 in Marlinton .W.Va t 

r Charles Woodrow Ray b: May 0~. 195-1 in Deer Creek. YV.V. 

. -Rebecca Sue Stanley b: July 3 ii. 1959 

. b Crvstai Gayle Ray l>:.Jui>*30 l^iq 

. t» Cnartes Mooarow Ray o: July !• i«.W 

‘ Virginia Grace Ray b: October 29. 1955 
-Calvin Lynn WilCox b: May 10. 19*1” 

.... 6 Crate Lynn Wilcox b: February 13. 19“1 
? Uarbara Lee Ray b: December 21. 195" 

-Owen Jacob Crag* b: May 05, ]9*19 
.... 6 Bevcrh Davm Gragg b: November 15. 19 - 6 
.... 6 Amanda Marie Gragg b: February IS. 19“9 
..... 6 Owen Jacob Gragg J.R, b: September 1". 1982 
c Della Marie Ray b: December 12. 1959 in Marlinton .W.Va 
■‘•David Michael Rider b: June 30. 19StS 
.... 6 Joseph Michael Rider b: January 04. 1981 
? Frances Rosalene Ray b: July 30. 19<SI 

-Freddie Let (Pete) Tawuey b: September IS. 1955 
.... 6 Richard Andrew Ray b: May 0b. 19 9 


6 Minnie Jo Tam** b: June 10 . 1984 

. mm • •• • *W» f W V • %4awth ^ 


i: November 2c 


























* lit 0 , n |* r 2V ; 

“ r * M " ! v m , \Mir 01 b! Nb% 10 9 ' 

-L f 1 '■ nn " llr01 b .3. I9-, 

— . Barbara I c-R^v (i: bt-remlier 21 i 9 <r 
- -Owen Jacob Gr Jp - b: Mav 05. jo« 

~.J *■*" Cf «*8? b: No vrmhcr If. f 9 ?6 

.7 ^’ a,uJ i - M*ne Grajjp b: Fehn, ari if. i?* 

.7., °^ e,,J r ,b GraW IR - b: S^bcr r. 1 9S2 

. 1 u b . : , D ^ mS " r I2 ‘ 1959 hl Marlimoi, .W.Va 

Davm Michael Hide/ b; June 30. 1955 

. ^ J°s*ph Michael Rid«r b: January 0-1. 198} 

5 Frances Rosalene Ray b; July 3«. ]96l 

. “Freddie lee (Pete) Tawney b: September18. 1965 

. <> Richard Andrew Ray b: May 06. 1979 

. <> Minnie Jo Tawncy b: June 10. 1984 

. <> Freddie Lee Tawney J.R. b: March 22. 19S9 

.... 5 -Johnny Cash Ray b: November 21. 1962 

.... ? (.Miscarriage) Ray b: September 29. 1965 d: September 29. 196f 
5 Nellie Nolenc Ray b: May 2S. 196? 

4 Delbert Davis Defibaugh b: September 24. 1924 d: January 19. 1979 In Marlincon.'V.Va 
—Yuvoane Mairie Monreau 

5 Ernest Delbert Defibaugh b: September 26- 1945 in Marne.France d: August 11.1991 * 

. -Betty Marie Hevener 

. 6 Delbert Dan Defibaugh 

.. -Katrina Yuerw Burdette 

. r Jerell Delbert Dcfibaugh 

... “ Kenneth Edward Defibaugh 

.’. “ Dandle Nicole Defibnogh 

. .. <5 Bettie Lou Deflbaugh 

. -Gary Revrode _ 

. - Rumen J»o>e» Reseed 

•tMi W»r- o-r 

t 4 “ ™S?SSL? — - «• 





























- * w-Mr num^ur 

lVlIirri I^Ohauph 

..— ~ Edward iVHbaugh 

..—“ Ditnrllr Nicole Defibnugh 

.. 6 IW-ltir I -on I>rffltauL*h 

.-. "-Gary Re vrode 

. * Eampsi Janies Rexrode 

.. ^ Row IVnhuuph 

2nd WU<- of Ucllxri-j L>u% it Dc/ibnuplt: 
irio nftr Prid 

•* *>«vis Dill.- I b-m..tu K ii 
I Erma Nell Defl»>»u|;l> »>: March IS, 192T In MarUiuon ,W.V» 

* Hunter Allen Willong 

5 Ernest James (Buck) Willong b: November 10. 1*»42 d-. JuVv W, \ 

. -^Marjorie Ann Lowe 

. 6 Lisa Marie Wilfong 

.. 5 Robert Alien Wilfong b: November IS. 1946 

. -Sandra fr aye Course 

*2nd Husband of Erma Nell Defibaugh: 

-Stanley Hunter Fitzgerald 

5 Jerry Lee (BifT) Fitzgerald b: May IT, 1950 
. -Carolyn Elizabeth Elia 

. 6 Leslie .Ann Fitzgerald 

. 6 Carol Lee Fitzgerald 

5 Howard Ashby (Boor) Fitzgerald b: April 03. 1952 
. -Victoria Lynn Macomber 

. 6 Debra .Ann Fitzgerald 

. 6 Howard Ashby Jr. Fitzgerald 

•2nd Wife of How ard Ashby (Boor.) Fitzgerald: 

. - Kelly Miranda 

5 Belinda Sue Fitzgerald b: July 16. 1953 
-Harold Eugene Simmons 
.. 6 Harold Eugene Jr. Simmons 
•2nd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Warren Henry Ryder 

Susan Ruth Rvdcr aMuMMMMHHNMHIiHHI 



E»\vporv.’NCT "tor 






























*Sandra have Co urt Q, 
nd Husband of Erma N e ll Defibaugh- 

-Stanley Hunter Fitzgerald 

* J *‘ rr ?' (Biff) Fitzgerald b: May 17 19 *,j 

-Carolyn Elizabeth Elza 
6 Leslie Ann Fitzgerald 
6 Carol Lee Fitzgerald 
5 Howard Ashby (Booz) Fitzgerald b; April 03. 1952 
Victoria Lynn Macomber 
6 Debra Ann Fitzgerald 
6 How ard Ashby Jr. Fitzgerald 
•2nd Wife of How ard Ashby (Boor) Fitzgerald: 

- Kelly Miranda 
£ Belinda Sue Fitzgerald b: July 16. 1953 
-Harold Eugene Simmons 
6 Harold Eugene Jr. Simmons 
•2nd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Warren Henry Ryder 
6 Susan Ruth Ryder 
6 Willie Henry Ryder 
•3rd Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

J -Gary Leo P3vne 
6 Susan Ruth Ryder 
6 Willie Henry Ryder 
Mth Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Glen Switzer 

£ Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald b: October 08. 1954 
-Melba Marie Hickson 
.. 6 Mandy Dawn Fitzgerald 
*2nd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

-Pauline Elizabeth Teter 
‘3rd Wire or Berlin Smiley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

... -Cathy Fitzgerald 

. A aaL smnr. _» n_ti_ «•_t_ sT> \ 1TU«w*raIHr 





































- -M arrrn Henry Rs-der 

MM** 6 Suiaii Kuch Ryder 

. 6 Willie 1 Into Rvder 

•3rd Husband of Belind.i Su. Fitzgerald: 

.. -Gary Leo Payne 

. 6 Susan Ruth Ryder 

■. 6 \Mllie Henry Ryder 

*4th Husband of Belinda Sue Fitzgerald: 

-Glen Switzer 

5 Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald b: October 08. 1954 
.. -Melba Marie Hickson 

. 6 Mandy Dawn Fitzgerald 

*2nd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

.. -Pauline Elizabeth Teter 
*3rd Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

.. -Cathy Fitzgerald 

K 4th Wife of Berlin Stanley (Butch) Fitzgerald: 

... -lva Mae Newcomer 
f David Wayne Fitzserald b: March 14. 1956 
5 Dreama K.ay Fitzgerald b: January I-f. I95S 
.... -Amira Dowell Sharp 

. d Jason-ATidrew Sharp 

*2nd Husband of Dreamy Kay Fitzgerald: 

... -Jackson Hess Goldizen * 

Husband of Dreanta Knv Fitzgerald- 
.. -Donald Edward Ltwis 
. 6 Donald Edward Jr. Lewis 

5 Dennis Michael (Mike) Fitzgerald b: January 28. 1959 
.. -Edna Lee Hattemun 

John Ray Fitzgerald b: March 20. 1961 
.. -Dwana Ellen Hise 

. 6 Joshua Stanley Fitzgerald 

. 6 Jeremy Clark Fitzgerald 

Hftti .bicira Brooke 1” itzgeraltl 


I 

I 

































•*..*». -Calhy Fitzgerald 

. " 4th ° r R<rliji Suni^v (Burch) Fitzcerafd: 

. -Iva Mae Newcomer 

. ‘ David Wayne Fitxaeraid b: March J4. }?56 

.. 5 Dream;; Kav Fitzgerald b: January - U. J95S 

.. ’ Anclra Lowell Sharp 

. .* iiT«4<>n Anrirw Shjq» 

..*. *2xuJ I Iiasi>Ju<l of Dicamii 

. -Jackson Hess Gold iron . 

*3rd Husband of Dream.; Knv Fitzgerald- 

.. -Donald Edward Ltwis 

... 6 Donald Edward Jr. Lewis 

. 5 Dennis Michael (Mike) Fitzgerald hi January 28. 1959 

. -Edna Lee H anemia n 


. 5 John Ray Fitzgerald b: March 211. 1961 

... -Dwann Ellen Hise 

... 6 Joshua Stanley Fiiraci ald 

... 6 Jeremy Clark Fitzgerald 

... 6 Jessica Brooke Fitzgerald 

. *3rd Husband of Erma NeE Defiltnugh: 

......... * James Clem Simmons 

3 'Grinten Bernard Deflbuugh b: June 21. 1889 d: Novrmlwr 29. 1961 
3 Naomi Rnd; Defibaieli b: September 25. 1891 d: June 13- 1910 


... -Ern-Sl Rutherford . 

3 Kohen Vcmon Paul Defibaush b: Aiisusi 22. 1895 d: 

3 Alvin Jackson Deflbatigh bs October 28.1ST d; October 2 . 1WI 
3 Davie \\ allace Defibauch b: August 3L 19W d* J««»ry 21J901 
3 Aionzo Guv Defibaugh bi Aicust 24. 1902 d: OcU*ei IS, 196- 


























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M>» WimAs Waro^oiMi ii* is,o. Uirii 
ihoii Mru JcaUh UeoKl vl» |, fv -ki a*. 
Cr^eK »jii tb» pionu;U>|i K ttou 

U11 hv Vi In SOVln.V, . In |i|j ^|,| m laiifi 
wiul iia.kd it “JaV.isI ho'ibitlon* 

- tAl Ii . llntlfl lYI:tfriud KHv*l'el ClMlIOr.' 

cn. do-.ifliter or Mo>- WI'Jliw nr*d 

* >*o«Jjr \t t encs VIl.iiI.uk gfotwlwicllwr 
>.«bliu XvNecl siyr.. tio. l« t 7,41 
M'a*«lckv»AU:we ..4 irt^wr^t 
^Ubotp Gem-POiI anj Jvui-Ur c i 

vioVjj.J a«.vb vfictlrt 

lidtri TWatl AVeuwtrr <K»1 b 
VTO» Wm Cvafcbnd^c IIV» 

lury 4 *j* adtl Suburb A.«*uW*f tRul 
III Ilf) 

.fhiiO or Juan Lum.l. Ijn) tvrv IIr*i- 
num.jt r.Mna to hn mm] llU*Niluim<)*| 
itVl ¥—ir.iiTrlexI linor^O l?ulr anil wo 
ll*Vii liljn {IC«>i4«Cd .l'y Ac<i.«A V,, 
Miolaijr beljelirus life ot.lhilIfortl 
VAjurti Doiuii <at some ejtjM 1.^1,ih» U T 
JeA trrr .ple ytsc erf too Ve»v4uU(M 
H« 4r«A1rt Xrt^ljd^t Mti IV W*s 

lf\«. l.ov ifctaRcr M ou* irnv mi 

die kec Usur litre. 

A or*1 *11 ichoa* Wetr fc*i y »tvL 44! 
U «ei*rt r.ihom ;rn*:,;li HU hmuw o.*e 
Ifi von. 

lL HV»u.soji» James Y:ii.i:; ..or, 

1)3 jff.t J f-locc L-f Und fAtm ti 4 V]'i- 

fill* bolts, Mftrc nnoof tboui waaof 

rf£k‘. In '.bis KiiU Uiis hulr trjlna 
/o nwiT ict.ngi17f.lq thliyt^Nrt t 
\ 1 rcmj Wwl/'s iiein tli-Jaru-, 

lie »lt>w aivl 'i-W-ntw;^; ji»t 

SaUoidAlm nileirt «A xv 

evil) ohe fCDfxzt* *rr rf.ayl- 

Uo*ffO Wifr Itrtu OC a# fr«i;l. 
Io «c la Teiiu. > b» 

in tlilo t*jIt V?!j;ii(Li Aleuador.njii 
if IUiberv ucsUiier *1 *)wurd aiy; 
hrindfitlJOT TIiod'.os ’« »• in 

ISirO," Liiforh .naicly ChalUicv does' 
u t toll ,«tia; It.ir^, WIHUiU't flOTirl 
ItlAiCJ oald. •» 

Jn’ A mif 111 T*CJ Mi. iOl llWB 
tftoiii ir«ti*.> Ue tsd Mary' 

«n i'jfly Pltrk.lMcUci e 
< Uo*». fVA W' rc U en l.nae 

I to XiulVmnottrt and l»i K»at.vvy 

! VdOV<Ki i\-1oc ikuu.Wr mu V 
lSToHiur ln-law LO Willian.IVDttl—\% 

1 v.iior l.a ^1 wurrlod Jeonjr'-XuuWi birnkj 

UV 1**T Tha .Stw'fllwli; a. r oh] 

In Koill.icii) UHl 'IVaniMOvi 
HCOnl du|nwwa Lit' 4 OUl. Ill . ' 

IhnVlm W«v!sl:< gr aSj-uarv n'at. 

Joinue 1 Ic-aeton *M 1 «« V 
Wuni Mleoftw 
iSakn <4 HeUsial 'o 




•iiXti&t'AV. i 


OWBN lh ** 
of NuU- York 


nml i from i lit 

obtain Mherv >!*• 
M'liaroV «Jt liliilivr win 
niiwr l,i-*lni<u>n. Vn 
«ft«rvs ,inl« called Ll 


!.• \\ be could i 
■’I 'ii1.nl x private 
at »»t ol > 
In lTill. It <A ■ 
•rij Hull 1 


nw Washington mill l,wt I 
Unhurt Alnalular 

• — •*.« VMt rv nil M,|. 


|<*r v«>i»l |.» Hall linnro and I flight | 
lime e»f 11 ****** IikMiiwI wrr- 
| hub. Out* uf iIiomi wu* aii cihieulvil 
I irishman iiatiti’d Kcanlmi, whom I In* 

A launder* l rinded and Mkoil. Hi* 
earrled III t ie .\ rclilbatil. aged three, 
nn hi* lack l.« th« Bi'lmul. The t*«»> 
wore hi* hair l» a i|Ueoo down lilta 
(►ack. As his hair wan exlmmsly lliir 
■tu! thin, lln* oilier oh lid run loused 
him. l-’.tr lids Reunion used 111"' 
whip vljrowuslv. hul he never lunch- J 
lllllo Archibald. 

•Musi of the KnRlIsh servant? who 
had or hud nnl served I heir Mine were 
released to Unlit in the Revolutionary 
war. My father's servants, James 
Ualono, an Irisli papist. Joe Lynn, 
a thievish Jew. and John lieardon. 
burn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated In IdHidon. Malone anil 
the Jew went llmt. Malone was kill¬ 
ed In haul* In Carolina. Lvon. a, 
iery bad man. deserted to the British 
Soon after C\i plain Adam Wallace's 
roiupanv reached the srcne of war¬ 
fare I’oi. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlrton’s corps- The Colonel. see 
Ior his men in confnshm. lied at the 
^ginning of t he bade, ami almost 
the who'e of hi? command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. * 

''The brave Wallace disdained to 
I ny and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse. sold Ids life dearly, [ ; 
l having drst killed some three or four 
(DCQ with Ills spofltoon. 

"Reardon, our servant, was In Cap- ! 
Uln Wallace's company, and being a 
«mall man, he was soon cut down— 
awrerely wounded but still conscious. 
After the bati le he lay helpless and 
bveding atii'-cg the dead. When night 
.tame. U* m ->n shone and Reanlun 
L« & man passing near him. like 
ftfci 1 • ’ dispatclilng with his 
, ued signs of life. 

FprWnt: 



'4*^- L 4U.V- . v^/lC 

O', 


Ur?~ £. "H' 


ir»it nnd profitly ntlm,. 
idocl fines mid msngM. 

tie is survived by his wif*> and 
itwo sons, Hurry nnd l*’red. Beard 
Being ns Lieut ttaml wna. a 
person of ardent social .imd dormts- 
■ j {jnunlsi-s. us it nmiter uf course 
for him lu think uf 
11lie sundcritii: of sweet home lies, 
yet in his sincere way lie assured 
his luved ones that they should nut 
\ grieve loo much nbont him. 0>r nil 




Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

It becomes opr mournful duly 
to' record ihe ilenlb of n widely-,! 
known nnd much esteemed cilizeuj 
•John Jordan Beard. Huntersville, 

] West Virginia. This event, occur¬ 
red rather niK-xpecUdlv. Monday, 

Hi a. m.. April 11 Mi, ]SW. | 

1 Lieut. Beard was the only non 
^f-tbc“lnle -fusepli Beard 
Jaml Mrs Mattie Bear*!. near tlillg. , v . 
boro. He was Itom in Greenbrier j wm mid would be well with him 
-County. April 21st, ISIS, and was , A. month or so 'since we had u 
j married to Minerva, daughter of CT’^® aS,inl hiterrbmoft of views c«>n- 
.. ante toward Rear I Janies Kdiniston, Ksq.. September truing ,the -3d Psalm, lu this 

, tuusket, pointed the Al the time of liis death lm Psnltn it sppeani thst nollunjt nn\^ 

*'•>»- Tiudi Bear- vviis within ten days uf being the shadow would touch those Tai--, 
yenrs of ngi*. Bv this event his at- lowing the- Lord uur Shepherd 

Inched family is bereaved of n kind "ben it emues to jMSs-ug thn.ughl 

tender IjushumJ and n vt ry nlfec- ihe \ alley. Hhvh»r wen » 
[timmle niuL imlulcenl father. Tht .soldier and fnmdiiir w dJ l 
(community nl large honors lyfl 1 i scenes in i he presence of tic 
ksoiiiuiy aa Mini uf a gVM.nl mail 
jW'hfiK** iiiflueticu has been for in-j 
rrHtgmice mid g'^rl nioruf?.- -V 
I In lln* wnr Ik tween IheStntcui 
!h«fl»-rvcd in Hip Uiilh Nqiuulmn, 

mid niude t. record ns* a git limit ami 
If I int •: ■ i I rtoldier. Late hi tliv^ 

^wnr cj a friglitfol w.iiiihIJ 

. near ending his life ej 
lie wurvived In tin* Mil 
i ol everv poifc.ni fnmibnr with 
Its Ballirc V**«r imov than lln 

vewrw tliik ••'Mint [ *+ \, .*u a urwwlj 
III*. U«t.. »mMi. i* IwIm'* -: 


•n Mexandef.sc 
"l l.earcl n 


a Heard l—j P 
v Chalkier 


y v.oa*N>c> 

'WUliamsgra 


my. that .at such a * 
down »t n prepared f»* 


one of tl»^,l:ist thiie' 
battle wou)d be lil 


. iso®, wnu 

aad married M 
ighur of Saw 
i were then U* 
ftiut In Kent u * 
Aletamler w» 
William tk-ard 
Jenny Suele' 

e',c family 

rentwssw. ”” 
a sun in 

:Sj«»i' c 


' I 







nelnwii of higher ' 


The Heard relationship «f t'orahunt 
HI count) all <|.n*fml rrrwn Thom.is 
|h»nnl one of the iiH'mln'ri. >>f Hie 
Rev, .lolui Craig'* mngregaUon «• 
A us u*t u «*>«««,)•, Virginia. ltov. *'raijf 
wits pastor i»r i>1( I Stone Mwt lng 
House. Hack In tl»ot lluii* 

. when I lie pionnen* were so bner malt- 
) lug IdMnry tliejr hnd tiu time to re- 
curd It. These »lil records were rare- 
fully taken down made readable by 
Cl ml k ley. They are Hus Mlll.-lal, ac¬ 
cepted references of tlici l>. A. It. , 
Thomas Hen id left a old 

will giving his several children ccr- 
t.it In house lie ill I furniture, elf. and 
his wife .lean is rome in tiered substan¬ 
tially. there lu. but to go hack to an 
earlier day In the 174<> ties and noth* 
In Rockbridge county tlieri* Is a rec¬ 
ord Unit Thom ns Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley's estate In 174ft. 
We do nut know w hether lie was a 
relative or Just- ti trusted friend. 
There Is another record tImugh that 
to me Indicates who .lean Heard %vus: 
On August l"». 175.7. we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time Ills James McNutt 
and In this dodtiuunit It says .lames 
McNutt paid for land bought, by 
Thomas Heard's wife, lie |>ald quit 
rents for Thomas Heard ten years In 
advance In 1744. 

lie hud paid David flays debts be 
fore his marriage. 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling James Jr. ami Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 174*. 

no paid James Dobbin's same for 
Alexander McNutt 174*. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were sonic daughters, and 
he says: “They went to Kentucky.’’ 
A good many of this relationship dUl 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Rut 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Heard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and 1 think four, viz: Esther 
vrh<> married Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Hun lap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

father and her husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Revcrly Manor. 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the t'n- 
1 varsity* of Dublin and Kdinburgh. 
Il« waa born at Manor Cunningham’ 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17111. n di¬ 
rect rtcjoptulant of fhitierl Ilruce 


through 


idfi' 


i*en generations. lie 
hgmix in I7JH. and mar- 
i h d almut I73». Tiicy 
wall known children. 
Inar.iitt .»;m made ruatry 
■j i.iv onice constituted 
clMirily In the early culo- 
M ooiisldtifcd a place of 


»« 0 * 
It t* •*< 

HwanWIakM 


nflaru 
n»w V. 

lift,. ‘ • 
resign r r • ■ t- 
H,. 

h» *<• 

count *.»J p lln 
son M.%:. . ■ 
hill tic (I,., 

Sampvm Arrl . 

were tin* i-j. : . 

Robert a irul , ih 

Esther 

William wu the ..uleet. j|. 
at a court on J.u*c li, i*i,. 

V ,rn 'V"' V* 3 " old. Ue dj. 

IK-l* in Virginia. Smiling n . . 
known. 

Robert Jr. first clerk nr Campbell 
county. Mrutnla. wlikii 
held by him. 1 . 1 * >,.n .md gran-b-n r„, 
aJ n.tvsl I no jears The non 

I'** house "RiK-k entitle." I 
rietl Nancy Anne daughter 
■WliHum A li-' i lull n..nr. 

t ngubhfd :> both id Vir¬ 

gin In and ot . 

Archibald w.-.s a physician In New 
t usLh*. !)«;. hr married Mary. I saw 
a write upord> n-cvntlr In “Who lh 
'VI,,," l„ Hoar Ailmlul 

r.ustacts H. Rogers of Uic f. S, Navy 
was the subject of lid* ndrtch. lie 
traced his unoeatry through hr. Arch 
■ lhald Alexander hi Robert and Kslher 
Heard Alexander. Tlmrii.ui Heard Alex 
AluJcr moved to Galen county. Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Nothing further known. 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucky. He was Hy¬ 
ing In IH22. He married and left a 
number of eminent descendants In 
that Stale some of whom were noted 
HI vines. One Peter Alex Mac-tinny 
Steele, 17*7. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
71 Whim Austin, his second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-law Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexandei of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
front the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
liien married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 17S». Iler 
brother Peter, witnessed Lho cere¬ 
mony. “Site gave her own consent, 
being of age." 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27. I7bt>. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 
Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Bailers 
or Hallow, nothing further. 

James bom 17th*, married April 7. 
l*di- Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyvahil his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Hubert Sr. 

The Stephenson a u d Hollars of, 
Bath and Highland counties, Va.,nre| 




xml exited it "I-newa Plant stum" 

I- 1 : 


"tv lier Ira 

•V tut* wood widow a 
,v 1 'o.l daughter *d 

t»l” *u*k. 

. fcv S.-vV.- 1..1 1 M 

»701i TUr li . , h . 

tory xays and 
In 17S7. 

Jana or Jean Huanl, lha two Ural 
name* **oin l.> l*c uwd Uiiwr.' 
ahly - married Georg.* Weir 
Itml him decra-Wil hy Aim > > 
protwbljr he losi. hla III, , ; , ; 

* Hmrt ItmiM or <H>mot>ti ,'i i 

that terrible year ..r the Ihm.hillwii. 

Ilo lived in tWIdirldgo and it win* 
froin that vicinity many went and 
did |i-M*ti»eir lives. 

A sou Thomas Weir survived ami 
It seems others thmigli no nntnea ate 
given, 

H scums one James Young hail | 
thought a pioeu of land from tho Ka¬ 
li Ins Iwlre. Is>.fore one of Uiern was of 
I age. In this suit thH heir Is trying , 
yfo recover Ids right* In UiU property 
[from George Weir's heirs v| t . ,1 tine,I 
ihu widow and Thomas her son. The 
| Kaklns Andrew and James win* orlgl 
•tally "••Id the property are <lciul; 
George Weir lives on tho Preach 
Hrond In Tenn. 

In Lids suit WHllain Alexnnder.son 
of Rol>ert U'stliies. -, l heurd my 
Grandfather Thomas Heard say In 
1759." unfortunately Chalk ley does' 
n't tell what it was, William's grand 
father said. 

In x suit In Dee. IflOrt, William, 
Beard testifies lie had married Mary 
or Polly SteeU*. daughter of Samuel 
Stevie. The Steeles were then living| 
In West Tennessee and In Kentucky 
I l sospevt Peter Alexander was 
broli)er-iu-l3w to William Heard—as 
Peter had married Jenny Steele lack 
,ln i:?7. The Sieelc family were all, 
i In Kentucky and Tennessee. William| 
Beard tlvpoees In a suit In June 1*00 
tlittt he was 74 or 7a years old j 
James Houston was a neighbor oil 
the Weirs as ha appears oft hi In Nhil* 
affairs of theirs and he appNU* with 
Cor tikii us Alexiuu'xj' as guanHoit M 
Weir's i 

Mtuhal executor A ThniiA.- nvMJ'a, 
will in I7i>y. Tlds soil was UnuigUfc 
lu determine If ■’'• l*« o«d M c-h a* >• 
her children Inut n**—* m'"l J 
' 



\ 


■pflWrVMrrTOTtwrTIn.nfM RftnM 

■KvpmU'r SI. ITrtu Tin* »H*II rut nr* 
Wtoi.l Janica MIU-hH Jiml m I hthlll 

Ms duty i» h’HHhw unit 

tliMt Mltehel tmiKl |*||> 22 pniiliilN Mil 

or lie Tort Jean'* eldest child viutiM ot 

**111 tog ted* comity record out* .lean 
WVIr I .ecu mu Mu* wife of Horni'lliis 
Alrx.ili«l*r oil Muri'li I". 17 a.V Wind 
more In HIM for trnrnelht*. In 

(ip tleioNMdliig 'in mvoulliiK -»f JuIih’h 

MllcM. 

Mart tin Heard. **r wan It. One rufur 
miv« Myx It way** Kll/»heth married 
.lamp* *.Mitt'lie) Itcfiwu I~tu». Kor 
Tlioiuu ami Martha Milch**! ure 
given h purr of Thomas heard’* cm- 
Utr anil aiiAln ho refer* to Thomas 
y.i.s. |‘>- mother. At Mu’ Mum 
n« n,, (iwiril died It look* a« If hi* 
i . Joan Ho* .single. Janius 
Mitchm omn I lit: ailmliiljimlnr «l tin*! 
^ut«. From till* we lake It- Jnmc-sl 
jams! have been h business man] 
lien of ll:l* typo nearly always know; 
. Im look out for Ur’It own Inter- 
Herv Is Jean married and n 
then a widow ami her part «if ( 
<tate siIII at MlU-lnOs huuils i 
I* .cjj than a year after this mar- 1 
riigf iif Jean to Cornelius Alexander. 
And him InijriIrluif through Urn 
i about the estate. :intl a settle- j 
belng agreed upon. .Fumes 
! o «u guardian for Jean and, 
Jklren. Thomas Heard Sr. hud : 
jlitxir adjoining him In HoH.- 
nxinrd John Houston in 1742. 
Che Houston* anil Heards 
• # friends of old limes. The 

a ••! IWreti Inter married 

. • II ns and ?'a items from I 

w ■ • mi Houston aprang J 

l—ard. ton of Thomas mar- 
lie died in 1 **07 and 
• > died In I*MH: their children 
Kotert who married and hail 
Aav j and Sail? by I sort. Ann. June 
■W-taoJer. Sarah Sarah married 
jtw4rv« k Killwr. wliti 

mtOmI S: m and Thorium 

•L-> mentioned In Id* 
j, i • -!*• will, 17rti>, married 
i In |»* 5 . 

•• And «imi of 
•M - . i ud Ida 
V*. 


I on a mom, is. vrm. .tudm mo- 
III lire’s will piitvnii two of the w|i- 
liiiKsim had died. William lu-urcl i.nd 
Wnitniii Met.’liue 'fill* must have 
in'iin n rvlttliio or Tlmmiis liuanl. 
fills McClure I It Hilly inter murrled 
I will* I he Alexander*. 1 Mil X7r»|if.nln 
Archibald Alexander's m.*c«mrt wlfu 
\vn* June Met lure, 17f»7. 

Thom ns Heard was exempted lux 


In U»«M , 


• !’ ■ -id 

If * ■ ' - d f»f 

%r*l * «... | ,r.| 

i-1 hr 14* pnoodl. Tl*U w«a un<i 

Heard U hoping) 

TbJa tlto# It l* 

«!»«• <*. Mnuhran | 

* — - In 1 ~ > «»-* . j 

•<f tVaoa. 

• • farm el-n 

' • - • »• tut . 

• * t* 4 Ti«<*. • 


levy In 17rt4. "Very ngnd". 

| In the will nnn. Ttmmn» Hcnut 
speukN of Ids iluuuliter, wife of Unb¬ 
elt ItilliiHU.V iis If Him hud died, unit 
Nohert I f ii nmey whs It 11 led by the 
Sliawiii'im In 17.'it*, IIIh will wa- 
1 *r«'tint.t’f) November 21. I7."*H, Ihihcil 
Hull, administrator, Hater on theru 
Is a mile Isabelle Hall, wife of Hub 
|uri, ([iinlllli's us udiuliiKtrutrlx of her 
hiln husband (tubeit ItnttiHuy. Thh 
uunic Isubytl.i diM-sn't sound ratnlllur 

<>n May 15. 1 7iiil. 'I'Jminus Hoard’* 
will was probaUul, a hmuthy preum- 
bln a* was miHtouinry ihon ttm ho* 

ijlie.sts. 

lie j(nvo l;n Id* Iioloves! wlfo Joan, 
nil the Haired lurid whore the house 
stood to Mit* Hen roil land fur tnr 
nips, where limy lusl urew. 

Then a (liiuifliler Kune and n iI:iiik1i 
ter June were iiieiitlnnoil. 

Ajs'aln hi* mind kuiih hin-rk In the 
fultlifiil uld vvlfu he wants her to have 
III* ollmw chulr and a imrliiln ntiarn 

I hoy. 

Hu left cleared land to Ida son 
lluyrli, arid HukIi'h *nn Thomas was 
left 170 aeres Jyliuf next 1,<• ,1 rdm Mont 
tP'timry and 'J'Iioiiuls 11 III. Then lie 
left In jmimdsearli to the grandsont- 
nuiped 'J'liomaw-Thoinu-i Alexa ider 
and TIioiiiun Hurilap. To iCnln-rl 
IlnniHey's ehlldreii, li*»luH»r's i>nitid- I 
Hill.Iren, 12 pounds nod 12 shillings 
cueh. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Khtlier Alexander and 
Marllut Mitchell: fmpient provision 
for such Issue In ease tlau«hLcr June 
have no Ismiiu. 

Kxrcutors Jamas MHelmll a n d 
Thulium Hill. Wli.iieshes, Juhti, Au- 
drevr and .litmus Kukln. Proved Oe 
.toljer IS. Iid'.l. ICX'ieuLnrs qmillfy 
with W 111 huii Alexander. William 
Kemsly and llunli Heard. Thu up 
prulsera were John Motiltfonmrv* Wil¬ 
liam Mome, Thom as Wilson. 

Til* mil lien lent showed the pay¬ 
ment of Win. herkluy, Jim*. lOnkin, 
Wrn IVrrlrts, Thornii* Aliiiundrr. 
To •■! in Heard, KsMier Ahixamlcr. 

*s Mn«'bul ami Ids mother. 

• * Imiiiap mid Id* mother, 
i : Hants**)-'* •hlldicu, Martha 

■| 1 ms. soil I* in Heard d. •«!* | 


in 171*2.3, 

Mi l 'Inimlinn »• . 
crop „n l^rwM « leek. 

*** k ,•»».-I 

I Ms miida have nern in . 

at u*B .,ii| heard l,..„ l „„i„i: ,,Q,a ' r ‘" 

I lltl t'refcl.ixi iohI \ ireUiI < Promr* 
eompllml by Uie fnlN.oMl ^ 

eonmn Pay M.al John |U. n r.l\ nH .. .. 

i?, ln U, ' Uur '*>• I hrUHan ut Pnlnt 
I lensnnt. tlreotthrlar »nt Ui.m p,” 
.meed In h.*1.1,m r te Kr ’’’ 

I I lit same Min Tee. I learn that s, 

Heard riimlslipd lieuvuN fur IliuChem 
ko*> expedit ion m 1 77«. 1 

Joint Heard Uinrrleil Jitnet.i Wulhie 
i d-*u«ldwr nr 1 Vler WnUsee, Jr. 4 „, 
MartlM W«hkU Wiiilacu. Sha was 

mdee of lbe <1»M lu ( ml*h-d Ml.lr.n.ni 
Jnn.es \\„„<k ,.| \ irtrhila. In bum 

if,”' 1 thn WrtUm-n kin. | enm« J, 

, Um ni V. . Meorm* Si-iiton Wallop 

ns author wf "IWr Walla.-,.'* thtm 
u <»k.y. 1 envvLml the hunk, tr II. n. 

about my.nvn rn.nlly. |,ut Mm eat, 

•>K din T*ol, oay svl.nl |>iui (. IhvND Wn 
laces twtini fniiu. lb a strange e.d, 
elncm-v. | earn** u|ion tho nan 
l> ! /■*'’' '»* 'I'ln* Time 

as a friuud nf f r |» „dlv. Iadov, 

man. Andrew I'rl.-e ( wr ;,,.„ Mi ,., 
Wallaee .it, HmiUnutuu and oake 
dm If he Imd written this l«.nU. ui 
If h<* had, did Im know Limb Andru 
I'l’leu whs n descendnii(. or one J an 
Wallaeey ||u wrote, tlianklnit n 
nir Mm hiformutlon. Ihs seiiL a Imi 
to <-oiihIji Andrew. Sliorlly afk 
wards Mii.ho line articles on i.i ui vVi 
jnco klt.li and kin ii]ipeared in t 
Times. And then only u few nIk 
I iuinlhs and our Utlnvud cousin w 
wlMi ns no moro. Hu has hi ft noi 

I tiling ,.r himself In !| KWft print 
pa^uH and In memory we treasure. 

The will book of I lock bridge (Hill 
ty record something ».r IIimhioUI W 
lact*s. Andrew Wallacn’s will « 
Illuil July .'I, 17MJ; Im was tl m atm 
tor of Mnimral Imw Wail an*. Hu I* 
bmpicsts to Ids sisters .1 ain't! and J* 
Nunuuh; Ids grandson Andrew: rum 
ur^Miir1.hu; brollmr Adam and I 
bruMiur-ln-law, John Mi liner. 

i>r. Archibald AlexuuW. Hr,: 
d»nl of i’r I licet on Tie , ., . 

miry, recount** hi " - 
hu kept in early ilio M*me I 
tuicMing happenings of hts Hill 
hood. lie V>;v,s b«*ir «m the Sotlt 

II raricli In Itockbrldge in 1772 rfn 
father was William Alexanoi-r, ,-itieti 
*on of t-aphtin Arcnlbahl v •-.m l.-i 
brother of llolterl, of I'lmln’r iMdgo, 
lie let In of the iH'hool r***m of ltevo< 


luMonary da>N. lie mj% 
lool erech'd a cabin d " 
-ie< k alMirtt a half 
house ami UlO MUllnl i 
•*l<|d)ll*|j out Intel 
iward It Hit* Ilona* M 


M I'M tilllfw* 
VI Un lit A 


MS f*tllK 
hear Ui 


hre«, M 


CCC Aanimury V 

IhirWn—The eighth ntmiverm- 

a of I hi* ('itixena IViiHervatinn 
rj» w**t marked in grand *tyk* 
on the afternoon of Mnreh ;»• * ut 
lamp Thorn wood. A large • row’ll 
iHrttilnl, The nuvder of rrremo- 
i«r» *»* l>r < • forge F. I lull, the 
I »mp phyaician. Addresses were 
| made In (kmrntor Kuinp. Judge 
, lUrberi. of Clarksburg, ami 
y Other*. TIm» Marlinton Quartet ( 
<>«ng an<l live Marlinton High 
-■ .*4 (fend ph.wil **wn*t 

awl lun* b »a» *ervrd to all. 


tad III ihc evening moving l»»ct- 
•ft Mid illo*lm*e«l ks-turn* onr 
acd) moarnraliwli at* given, 
ilot* than one half, l*'. **f 
ho)« In Camp ThornwHiu 
1 i ■ rant fi"Oi ( krkihirjf j 
TWtr nanf parent* pn***’t»t 
f> 4 Judge lUrhert la* lieen 
» * ... <tdtbr Mbiwri UaH 

lUrvtoa eoaotj for right 
.. I m lhal flaw ha* *■»•« 
•m «a m t rrtlf^l In#- 

Ifwj ( v .»* K,n * 

wt Ufa U |!Wa>*. heal **■ 

liar***-* 4*. - mtj Iklaf I kaTl. 

wt | *■"•*»* •* 1 " Th»»rv» 


CALVIN W. PRILL. LDiYOit 



THURSDAY. JLNE 4.1931 


For President 
OWEN D. YOUNG 
of New York 


The Beard relationship of Pocahont 
as county all descend from Thomas 
Beard one of the members of the 
Rev. John Craig's congregation of 
Augustu county. Virginia. Rev. Craig 
was pastor of old Stone Meeting 
House. Back in that colonial time 
when the pioneers were so busy mak¬ 
ing history they had no time to re¬ 
cord it. These old records were care¬ 
fully taken down made readable by 
Chalk ley. They are the ortiblal, ac¬ 
cepted references of the I>. A. R. 

Thomas Beard left a quaint old 
will giving his several children cer¬ 
tain house hold furniture, etc: and 
his wife Jean is remembered substan¬ 
tially, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in the 1740 ties and GOties 
In Rockbridge county there is a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Beard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1749. 
We do not know whether he was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Beard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thotnas 
Beard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. 'J hls time it Is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thomas Heard ’h wife, lie paid quit 
rents for Thomas Beard ten yours in 
moo in 1744. 

IMlUl_ IMmU 11 n t tAAhtnJlIk 



and taught from th , 
obtain others, tu 
scf*v..l or higher ca„ 
nuw Lexington, y H 
Afterwards called Li 
nnw Washington 
Robert- AK-xandt- 
resign Iron: the v es 
1760, He says “I 
to go abroad for i 
count of a Ungerin 
son Mathews was r 
but lie was much 
Sampson Archer ; 
were the church w 
Kobert A lex am 
Esther Beard ha 
William was then 
at a court on 3tin 
was then 65 year 
1329 In Virginia, 
known. 

Robert Jr. first 
county. Virginia, 
held by him, his s< 
almost 100 years, 
liia house “Rock 
ned Kauey Annei 
William Austin; 
Unguished desci 
giuia and other s 
Archibald was a 
Castle, Del, he cua 
a write up onlv i 
Who" in Arnett 
Eustace R. Roger: 
was the subject < 
traced his ancestrj 
ibald Alexander to 
Beard Alexamkr. 
under moved to (•■ 

JfiHlWl"' 1 





Jilh wife .lean is rcmomuen«i stiuHtu.it- 
tially, there in. lint to go back to an 
earlier day in tbe 1740 lies and 50tics 
In Rockbridge county there In a rec¬ 
ord thut Thomas Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1741). 
We do not know whether lie was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Heard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time it is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thoruas Beard's wife. lie paid quit 
rents for Tbomas Beard ten years in 
advance in 1744. 

He had paid David Ilajs debts be¬ 
fore bis marriage. • 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling Janies Jr. and Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 1743. 

He paid James Dobbin’s same for 
Alexander McNutt 1748. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
be says: “They went to Kentucky.” 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. But 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Beard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz.: Esther 
wiio marritd Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and lior husband, Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor, 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un- 
ivendtj'K of Dublin mid Edinburgh, 
lie was Iwrn at ’Manor Cunningham' 
Londo nderry, Ireland In 171 ». a di- 


IJJJ ** Win l.K 
j* most 100 years 

1*2, i! OUSH Ruck 

Wm, U '* A,m « 
WHluim Aomin 

Unguhhcd dtsci 

ginia and other j 
Archibald w: Ja 
Castle, l>eh he n» 
a write up only 
^hn in Amei 
Eustace H. Uuge 
was t he subject 
traced his ancest 
lbald Alexander 
Beard Alexander 
under moved to 
married a n d 
Nothing furtIter 
Peter A lexan 
ford county, Ke 
Ing in 1822. $j 
number of emti 


that State some 
Divines. One^ 
Steele, 1787. I 
Esther Alcxffl 
William Austin, 


thus became ste 
in-law Nancy A 
Robert Alexanck 
Captain Austi" 
from the Britis 
UDtil the Revolt 
bis lot with The 
They left many 
dants. 

Sarah Alex.ui 
until she was o\ 
then married ( 
Bath County, . 
brother Peter, 
luony. "She gav< 
being of age.” 




/\ It* Kill MUM 

In Price's History Cousin William J 
Itiimv there were some daughters, ami 1 
] m nujh: "They wi'Nl. In Kentucky.* 1 1 
A good many <>r Ills relationship il(<l 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
Hi. least two of these daughters of 
TIioiiius Heard remained In Uoik-j 
bridge nrut I think Tour, viz: Esther | 
who marritd Robert Alexander In 
I'ounsylvnnia. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mur.v wlm married 
Dunlap. .lane or .lean wlm mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and her hushand, Robert 1 
Alexander lived at Heverly Manor, 
Augusla ecunty Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un¬ 
iversity's of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
He was horn at 'Manor Cunningham’ 1 
Londonderry, Ireland in 1719, a di¬ 
reel descendant, of Robert Rruce. 
through nineteen generations, lie 
came to Virginia in 17.'hi. and mar¬ 
ried Esther Heard about 17.‘h). r J’he.v 
bad eleven well known children. 

Robert Alexander was made vestry 
man In 1749. This oil lee constituted 
nil local authority in the early colo¬ 
nies. Jt was considered a place of 
Iwmor. 

While coming to America a great 
Ktorm arose at sea and be was obliged : 
to throw his library overboard. This 
U#eeie»ltutisl some shift to replace the 
«l*f • - It In h«IiI he wrote many of 
Um 1 ooi in long hand from memory ^ 


i’lVllHH 
Kteolc f 
KhiIii 
W llUan 
thus be. 

In-law 
Robert 
Captalr 
from t 
until t| 
Ids lot 
They | 

dants. 

Saral 
until s 
then n 
Hath ( 
brother 


niony. 
being ol 
El ear 
uel W1 
Alexanc 


Hugh 
Anne 
or Hallo 

Jamei 
1801 
lO'vanc 


I 


a daugi 
A lex and 
The i 
itath am 


I 



; 4 


I lwahoiit 
« Thomas 
i> of the 
• oration of 
Rev. Craig 
Mooting 
ial time 
. busy mak- 
time to re- 
were eare- 
- adable by 
VliMal, ao 
A. R. 
uaint old 
Wren cer- 
. etc: and 
substaa- 
k to an 
and 50ties 
b a reo- 
intetered 
fefein 1749. 
Vie was a 

WtA fifevJ. 
iyfeodigSfe'tha* 

Beard was: 

»»d T1 - maa 

IftlXfif f • 

K^Nutt 

uj* June 

- ► i>j 

I; • „ ’ 1* 


he 


<Ari tluiUod 

L*,»t 


and taught from these until he could _ 

obtain others. He started a private 
school of higher education at what is from the dau<dii 
now Lexington, Va., In 174!). It was I Estherfifeard All 
afterwards called Liberty Hall and is .Jamei and Ma 
now Wasliington and Lee University. der are my great 
Robert Alexander was compelled to i their daughter 
resign from the Vestry on March 17, 1 married Charles 
17(30. lie says “I have been unable of the Calf Past 

to go abroad for some time on ac- Va. This old. 1 

count of a lingering illness.” Samp- down to me thro 
son Mathews was elected in his stead grand mother S 
but he was made vice vestryman. McNeel born F< 
Sampson Archer and John Mathews ing at Ponca ( 
were the church wardens. great granddau 

Robert Alexander and his wife . Jean Beard th 
Esther Beard had eleven children, who married 
William was the oldest. He testified Janett. daught 
at a court on June 13, 1806, that he tha Woods Wa 
was then 65 years old. He died in their son, Josi 
1829 in Virginia. Nothing more Locust Creek o' 
known. ' him 

Robert Jr. first clerk of Campbell and called it 
county. Virginia, which office was Josiah n 

held by him, his son and grandson for on, daughterfi 
almost 100 years. The office was in Nancy (Agnes 
his house “Rock Castle.” He mar- Sabina McNee 
ried ivancy Anne daughter of Captain name) Warwt 


William Austin and left many dis- William Gate 
tinguished descendants both in Yir- Captain Jaeo^| 
ginia an<l other states. Esther Be-ai 

Archibald was a physician in New 1769. The R 
Castle. Del. he married Mary. I saw tory says arid 
a write up only recently in “Who is in 1787. 

Who" in America. Rear Admiral Jane or Jeai 
Eustace H. Rogers of tlie U. 8. Navy names seem t 

was the subject, of this sdetch. lie ably—married 

tra- cd his ancestry through Dr. Arch find him decea 
Ibaltl Alexander to Robert and 1 -■ 1 . r probably hefi 
h—rtl Alexander. Thomas Heard Alex Oourt House 
iMter muttMl i;alvii county, Ohio, that terribb 
K*rrf«d and reared six children. livetllI ‘ , 

h 1 *» ng furtiier known. from that v 11 

J in Am nd»r movid to V dulU**itb*^ 

fold ivmh, Krntucax. liu wax h A sutt 





sard was: 
[Thomas 

Itlier es- 

jdeNutt 
l James 
Oght by 

.iitl quit 
years in 

lobts be- 

I 

s tuition 
Robert 
;e 1148. 
ktne for 

William 
Irs and 

i f* ick - v '” 

ship did 
But 
iters of 
Rock- [ 
Esther j 
ider in 
:arried 
arried 
tl*o mar- 


Robert 

Manor. 

Robert 

itl» t’n^ 
rjrt 

*. a di* 

t . 

He 


- .1 Iiuu u iJiij.m.i.ui in iNew I VI89 TJ 

Castle, Del. he married Mary. I saw torvsavnait 
a write up only recently in “Who Is in nst 
Wlm” in America. Hear Admiral Jane or.1 
Eustace B. Rogers of the U. S.Navy names seei 

was the subject of tills sdetch. He aVdy-lmarr 
traced his ancestry through Dr. Arch find him de 
ibald Alexander to Robert and Esther probably 1 
Beard Alexander. Thomas Beard Alex Court Iiout 
under moved to Galen county, Ohio, that territ 

married and reared six children. lie lived ii 

Nothing further known. from that • 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood- did lose thi 
ford county, Kentucay. lie was liv- A son 7 
ing in 1822. He married and left a It seemsj 
number of eminent descendants in given. " 
that State some of whom were noted It seen 
Divines. One Peter Alex Mac tinny bought Ug 
Steele, 1787. kins heirs, 

Esther Alexander married Captain • age. Ill t 
William Austin, his second wife, and /o recover 
thus became stepmother to her sister 'from Geo 
in-Jaw Nancy Anne Austin, wife of ; Wie widow 
Robert Alexander of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until tire Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 

They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
iJtalh County, April f>, l"Sd. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent. 

Wing of age,” 

i'.n-nnor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel W ilirfin, Juno 27, 17«i>. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

11.. a _ • t •- X , 


son 

:Jl 


Damns a i 
nally soli 
George 
Broad it 
In thi| 

( of Robert 
Grandfatli 
Il75y.” ui 
! n’t tell wl 
father sai< 
In asu 
Beard tes 
or Poltyj - 
Steele. f I 
in West T 
1 suspect 

nrnGier i 





i Kock- 

: Esther 
Oder in 
Carried 
married 
l.o mar* 


Robert 
Manor, 
Robert 
the I n* 
nburgh, 
ogham' 
a di- 
Bruce 
ns. Fie 
id mar- 


They 

en. 

fe vestry 
diluted 
|y colo- 
fcace of 
Y 



j^uuert ivjexamiui «>i < ampheJ) county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution, lie then threw 
his Jot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn ? t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 1180. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. ‘‘She gave her own consent, 
being of age.” 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27, 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Ballars 
or Ballow, nothing further. 

James born 1760, married April 7. 
1801^ Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyi* arid his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson and Bollars of 
Bath and Highland counties, Va., are 


\ EakUm 
nahy j 
George 
Broad 
In tl 
of Rot 

I Grand! 
17.79,” 
n’t tel 
father 
In 

Beard 
or Pol 
j Steele 
in W« 

I T 

' I SUi 

broth 
Peter 
in 17» 
in Ke 
Bearc 
tl 

Jai 
the V 
affair 
Corm 
Geor> 
Mitel 
will i 
to de 
her 


(I :i I'M».i" 

at. what is 
4Si. il wan 
Hall and is 
J’ill vo rally, 
impolled tt> 
i .March IT. 

. u unable 
ine on ao 
*." Samp- 
hfs stead 
istryman. 
n Muthetvs 

PIlls wife 
children. 

: test i lied 
that he 
Ih died in 
- more 

Campbell 
iffice was 
in for 
I was in 
He mar- 
Captain 
many <11*. 
AJi iu V lr- 

I 

*t) 1 M« 

k *•**♦•. u 

mtrai 
Hr 

Artt 



fturj* near.' 
Beard an'o 


from tVio daughters nf Robert and 
Kstlsur Board Alexander’s family. 

.lame;* ami Margaret. Lylo Alexan¬ 
der avo my great grandparents thru \ 
Miolr daughter Martha i’aullnc who 1 
married Charles Alexander Dunlap' 
of the Calf Pastvire near Deerfield, 
Va. Tills old Beard ancestor came 
down to me through a double line ray 
grand mother Sabina Janett Beard 
Me Nee) born Feb 8, 1844 and yet liv¬ 
ing at Ponca City. Oklahoma, is a I 
great granddaughter of Thomas and I 
Jean Beard through their son John 
who married January 10. 1"09. 


y * V * t/i 

V>..Januarv 

lei-of^Tet 

hlXce^ndi 

fah^Beard] 

imy-iadiE 

‘‘Locust^ 


their son, Josiali Beard who lived at 
Locust Creek on the plantation given 
him by his father, in his will in IS08I 
and Jailed it “Locust Plantation”.* 
Josiah Beard married Rachel Camer¬ 
on, daughter of Major William and i 
Nancy (Agnes IKinlap, grandmother 
Sabina MeNeel says, was her real 
name) Warwick Gatewood widow of 
William Gatewood and daughter of 
Captain Jacob Warwick. 

Hit her Heard Alexander died in 
) ■ *• 'nil*. Rockbridge County IIis¬ 
let) i.•> add Robert Alexander died 


Jane or Jean Heard, the two tirsl 
* . .vein io be used interchange- 
gf—mat tied George Weir and we 
id Iillt) 1 1' « .i11 I >\ A U**i ^. 1 < ^ 1 < 

y i § iufcf |||i life ai Quill 

ii. ,*e or Home other battle <*f 




BWKMutSfdu 

Warwick’^ 

liSM 




JGeorge 

‘ K,. A 


is-Weir su 
5'though 1 no 


-r 

James 
of land-- 


tfnd Jame 

' »rV> * ^ 

k property 

Ives-1 tori* 


f 11 » hi a r- 

<7» plain 
any di.s- 
fn Vir- 


In Kew 
r . I sa w 
“Who is 
Vdrairal, 
- Navv 
•h. He 
r. Arch | 
Esther 
ntl Alex 
. Ohio, 
iidren. 


«•* ''Mil KJ7 

. snys, was lior n*‘ii 

Esther Heard 
178!). 


i. r § ■ 
u-.u 

Hi !t 


niwl 

v i < 

■ erf 


. 


mi .> A !examler died in 
J. lie Rockbridge County II is- 
toiT says arid Robert Alexander died 

111 I i M7. 

Jane or Jean Beard, the two first 
names seem to be used interehange- 
abiy-married George Weir and we 
find bun deceased by August 8. 1781 
probably he lost his life at Guilford 
Uourt House or some other battle of 
that terrible year of the Revolution, 
lie Ji\ed in Rockbridge and it was 
from that vicinity so many went and 
did lose their lives. 

A son Thomas Weir survived and 
it seems others though no names are 
given. 

It seems one James Young had 
bought a piece of land from the Ea- 
kins heirs, before one of them was of 
ge. In this suit this heir is trying 
recover his rights in this property 
from George Weir’s heirs viz: Jane, 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins Andrew and James who origi- 
ally sold fhe property are dead; 

Weir lives on the French 
Hfoud in Term. 

In thin suit William Alexander,son 
Hubert test Hies: “I heard my 

Thomas Beard say In 

■ ' ly < ‘hulkley does’ 

i !*->• what ll wa->, William’s grand 
tlhki o. f j 

Iimv ItMM William 


■ t » 

w 

r r,. 







< 


a® 

3^82 


\\'V 

c«: 

v 

( 


left tier Wy her lather Thomas Heard, 
November 21. 17«n. The artdtratnr* 
foil ml .fames Mitehel had not fulfill- 
liis duty In settling the estate and 
that Mitehel must pay 22 pounds on 
or before Jean’s eldest child came of 
age. 

in Augusta county record one .lent* 
Weir became the wife of Cornelius 
Alexander on March I", 17*5. What I 
more logical in I7S« for Cornelius to! 
In; demanding an accouting of Jamesi 
Mitehel. 

Mal tha Heard, or was it. One refer 
once says it ways Elizabeth married 
James Mitehel before 17iU). For 
Thomas and Martha Mitehel are 
given a part of Thouias Heard’s es-j 
tale and again he refers to Thouias 
Mitchei’s mother. At the time 
Thomas Heard died it looks as if his 
daughter Jean was single. James 
Mitehel was the administrator of the 
estate. From this we take it James- 
must have beeti Quite a business man! 
Men of tills type nearly always know 
howto look out for their own inter- 
'ests. Here is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands. 

In less than a year after tills mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we lind him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment Ixdng agreed upon. James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and 
her children. Thomas Heard Sr. had 
* neighbor adjoining him hi Kook- 
m ‘dc named John Houston In 1742., 
I'rob 4 ily the Illusions and H*»»rrt*l 




On August 
dure’s will v»o 
nesses hud diet 
William McCI 
lieen a relativ 
This McClure 
wiUi the Ale> 
A rchibakl Ale 
was Jane McCl 
Thomas lie: 


levy In 17(U. ™ 
In the will 
speaks of his 
urt Ramsey as 
Robert Ram si 
Shawnees in 
probated Novj 
Hall, udinmisj 
is a note isab 
evt, tjiialilies a 
late husband ] 
i name Isabella 
On May 15,1 
will was proba 
ble as was cu: 
quests. 

< He gave to 
I ail the cleared 
stood to the 
nips, where the 
Then a daugi 
ter Jane were n 
Again his m 
faithful old wlf 
ids elbow cli all 
i bo\. 

He left elea 

' • i ....»• ■ <• • ** 


daughter .lean was single. .James 
Milchel was the administ rator <>! the 
osiiit.i’. Kroni this we take It .James' 
must have been unite a business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
how t«* )«*>k out for Uieir own inter¬ 
ests. Mere is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands 
in less than a year after lids mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we Und him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment being agreed upon. .James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and j 
her children. Thomas Beard Sr. had 
a neighbor adjoining him in Rock¬ 
bridge named John Houston in 1742. 
■Probably the Houstons and Beards 
were close friends of old times. The 
/Alexander children inter married 
'with the Houstons and Paxtons from 
which family Sam Houston sprang. 

| Hugh Beard, son of Thomas mar¬ 
ried Sarah . He died in 1807 and 
Sarah died in 1801: their children 
were: Robert who married and had 
iNancy and Sally by 1806. Ann. Jane 
Alexander, Sarah. Sarah married 
Andrew Kenedy 1707; Esther, who 
married Mr. Hoffman ami Thomas 
hi-ard, who was mentioned in his 
• andfulher's will. ITihj, married 

■ 1 li Jami'Hoti In l7H,j. 


Id Lhf old deeds wo find soma of 
** •* Iicifd •• neighbors 

I*" dfligs 


i 


and Ids 

In Rockbridge county, Va. 

\ 1,1 l"‘*» ..id Dunlap sold 

1 Dunlap 170 H. r-sof land for 
Pounds _u,d 


uUlitii 


1«. 


*rt, qnaUlii 
late husbai 
name lsaV>e 
On May 
will was pr 
: ble as was 
1 quests. J 
Me gave 
all the deg 
stood to t 
nips, where 
Then a d 
ter Jane w€ 
Again h 
faithful old 
his e 
boy. 

ne 
n ugh, and 
| left 170 aer! 

1 gomery and 
left-10 pool 
named Th| 
and Thom 
Ramsey's e 
children, 12 
each. A le 
to daughte 
Martha Mil 
for such issi 
hare no issu 
Executors 
Thomas Hi! 
drew and Ja 
tober 18, l 
with Willi* 
Ke n Jy an ! 

pralM-rs «*«r« 
!»■» Xl “ ‘ 



r.;;.;..iw Aim; 

, r„i,. I, Karat i . Karat, marrtwl 
u ,kaw Kcn.’.ly 11111; KsMier. 

A . ,1 Mr. Hoffman and 1 ,,omns 

father’s will, JW m.untd 

Mitrali Jameson in f 7H,,< <t , , 

In Uhm>M deeds we Hnd soma ol 

TUimins Hoard’s neighbors and Ms 
liuld11itrs In Rockbridge county, V a. 

Usm-.U In n.M) Samuel Imiilap sold 
to David Dunlap 17" acres <d land for 
2:1 pounds, and to 'I Heard 

•j'.iM h2 Cor I in pounds, This was oru, 

i,i 175:1 Thomas Heard Is buying 
land again. This Ume it Is ftOr> acres 
• n p r»H on Moffetts creek near John 
liosemans. In IHdO the same tract 
<1 Hold by Thomas to William Heaid 
for inn polln<1s (Nol.ethat n. r >.l Is the 
Nt . ,r James McNutt died). 

Wlllliim RollacU’s farm adjoined 
Thomas Heard’s In 17U& atul ; ,olin 
Montgomery's and Thomas 11 111 s e°i 
ni ,red with him* We iiml Thomas 
Heard present for Hat Hays at ti meet 
ing of the vestry. Hat Hays’ farm 
...limed Holier!. Alexander’s. Hays 
was prohahly a son of the David Hays 
mctiimtn d In l7« f >J In James Me Nutts 
will. 


ITT O.' ; 

Martha Mlti 
for such lssi 
have no issiii 

Kxccnlors 
Thomas III 
1 drew and .hi 
toiler IS, 
with Willi 
Kenedy ani 
praisevs wol 
Ham Motju'd 
The set 
incut of Y\ 
Win. l’eri 
Thomas H 
Thomas 1 
Thomas 1 
Robert Hi 
Mitchel. 

| Thomas 
i their son 4 
' Catheys ( 
Jennings I 
cornen 
This was i 
January, 1 
20, r*tK>. 
Hoard’s t' 
didn't aco 
riake, Jail 



On August IS, 1761. .Intucs Me -1 
(.'lure’s will proved two of the wit¬ 
nesses had died, William Beard and 
William McClure This must have 
been a relative of Thomas Beard. 
This McClure family inter married 
with the Alexanders. Old Captain 
Archibald Alexander's second wife 
was Jane McClure, 1757. 

Thomas Beard was exempted tax 



levy in 1704. "Very aged”. 

In the will 1709, Thomas Beard 
speaks of his daughter, wife of Rob¬ 
ert Ramsey as if she had died. One 
Robert Ramsey was killed by the 
Shawnees in 1759. His will was 
probated November 21. 1759, Robert 
Hall, administrator. Later on there 
is a note Isabelle Hall, wife of Rob¬ 
ert, Qualities as administratrix of her 
late husband Robert Ramsey. This 
name Isabella doesn't sound familiar 
On May 15. 1769. Thomas Beard’s 
will was probated, a lengthy pream¬ 
ble as was customary then the be¬ 
quests. „ 

He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 
all the cleared land where the house 
stood to the cleared land for tur¬ 
nip*. where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Kane and a (laugh 
l*r Jane were mi-nthmed. 

hi* n.iud n*«is back to the 
' ' I old ulf* ».** 1 ... 


In 17(12-3, 
t MeOlanalum 
crop on Loon 
Lick ur Sp 
This might. I 
at the old lit 
The Brest 
compiled by 
cousin say t 
tain under 
Pleasant. < 
braced in B 
the same so 
Beard furffi 
kee expedij 

John bS 
daughter of 
Martha Wo 
neice of the 
James Woo 
ing out the 
the name « 
as author o 
alogv.” I » 
about my o 
log did not 
laces were i 
cidenee, 1 
of lie a 
as a friend t 
man. Andre 
Wallace at 





Tf man 

know 
. inter- 

H a 

1 frt of 


h 

d 


f 

i 



i ble as was customary then the be- 
I quests. 

I He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 

I all the cleared land where the house 
I stood to the cleared land for tur- 
! nips, where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Fane and a daugh 
ler Jane were mentioned. 

Again his mind goes back to the 
faithful old wife he wants her to have 
his elbow chair and a certain negro 
boy. 

He left cleared land to his son 
Hugh, and Hugh's son Thomas was 
left 170 acres lying next to John Mont 
gomery and Thomas Hill. Then he 
left 10 pounds each to the grandsons 
named Thom as— 1 'Thomas Alexander 
and Thomas Dunlap. To Robert 
Ramsey’s children, testator’s grand¬ 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell; frequent provision 
for such issue in case daughter Jane 
have no issue. 


ulogy.’ 

about 

log d\<1 
laces v 
cidenc 
of U 
as a fr 
man. . 
Walla< 
him if 
if be li 
Price 
W alla< 
for tin 
to Cl 
wards 
lace 1 
Times 
montl 
with i 
thing 
pages 

The 
ty rec 
laces, 
tiled .1 
tor of 
, beque; 


Executors James Mitchell and 
' 1 ' Hill. Witlicvtus, John, An* 
,u ‘ ‘ and James Kakirt. Proved Oc 

tolxrr 18, 17h!i. I v colors qualify 

with William Alexander Willla.ni 


sauna 

er^Ma 

brotlH 





'drew HUflJamos wwmm . . 
l i IS* I *Hl>, Wwuloin imaltry 
with William \lo\andar, William 
K % .nodj rttul Hugh Htmitl. Tho »p 
»'! note John Montmonor \\ Wll 
IUm Woou\ Thomas Wilson. 

The >oU loment shooed the pay 
tuonl nf Win. Berkley* Jus. KaMnl 
Win* IVnmv. Thomas Alexander, 
Thomas Heard* Wsthor Alexander, 
V) ' ■ Mtlohcl and his mother, 
Thwmas IHtnhtp and his mother, 
V. I\;\mse\‘s ohildren, Martha 
Mdoheh 

Thomas ;uul Joan Board deeded to 
th m'?( ■ hn^iss eores of laud on 

jt'elhey* t'wk* ssomo times called 
Worn ;n ! = mm.vi ( " an May 20. Urta, 
oorucied with I'avtd MoNuho. 
It s '\,n denoted to John hoard in 
J i«uir>, l >u< condor if May 

»could havo been John 
Unuu ;«r 1 ' tirst birthday* as ho 
’ nsvptuiK^: ! until his mar* 
••Mv J It'. 


hr. 
danl i 
n.n N 
llll | 

I oionI 

hood. 

Ill air 

fat he 

son o 

broil 

Ho ti 

lutioi 

had 

creek 

houst 

study 

hoert 

eusto 

oau^l 

wtth 

This 

to st 

see li 
Wt 



I 1 n 17U2-3, .John Heard and WilHarr 
MuClanahan wore partners, making i 
crop on Locust Creek, “on the Spring 
Lick or Spring Creek plantation.’’ 
This might have been in Gieenbrlet 
at the old Heard homestead. 

The Preston and Virginia Papers 
compiled by the University of Wis¬ 
consin say that John Beard was a caj 
tain under Col. Christian at Poinl 
Pleasant. Greenbrier was then em¬ 
braced in Botetourte County. From 
the same sodrce, 1 learn that Samue 
Beard furnished beeves fortheChero 
kee expedition in 1770. 

John Beard married Janett Wallac' 
daugliter of Peter Wallace, Jr., am 
Martha Woods Wallace. She was 
I neioe of the distinguished states mar 
James Woods of Virginia. In lmnl 
Ingout the Wallace kin, I came o 
the name of George Seldon Wallac 
aa author of “Peter Wallace’s Gem 
•logy." I coveted the hook, if it w; 
about my mwn family, but the cat: 
j log did n t iy what place these Wu 
wvrc from Mv a strange coil 
000 T . .turn upon the nan 
ol tie ail u in The Time 
friend of Liist frin ndlv— i n* him 


• * • v/dUc 

log did not say what place these Wa 
laces were from. Hy a strange co-ii 
I cldence, J came upon the nan 
of tie author in The Time 
as a friend of that frie ndly, belov* 
man. Andrew Price. I wrote Majc 
Wallace at Huntington and aske 
him if lie had written this book, an 
if he had, did he know that Andre 
Price was a descendant of one J an 
Wallace? He wrote, thanking n 
for the information. He sent a bo( 
to Cousin Andrew. Shortly aftt 
wards those fine articles on the W£ 
lace kith and kin appeared in t! 
Times. And then only a few she 
months and our beloved cousin w 
with us no more. He has left soi 
thing of himself in those print 
pages and in memory we treasure. 

The will book of Rockbridge Con 
ty record something of these old W 
laces. Andrew Wallace’s will w 
iiled July 3, 1781; lie was the anc> 
tor of General Lew Wallace. He 1< 
bequests to his sisters Janett and S 
sannah; his grandson Andrew; mo' 
er^Martha; brother Adam and i 
brother-in-law, John Hi liner. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Pre 
detit of Princt urn Theological Sen 


| r,or of Ronera! Low Wallace. IlolT 
bO(|uosts to his sisters .lunutfc and S 
sannali; his grandson Andrew; mol 
er“Marlhu; brother Adam and 1 
brother-in-law, .John (it liner. 


Dr. Archibald Alexander, the 
dent of Princeton Theological bon 
nary, recounts in a diary 
lie kept in early life some \ 
be resting happenings of his eliil 
hood, lie was borr. on the Soul * 
Branch in Rockbridge in 1772. His 
father was William Alexander, eldest 
son of Captain Archibald Alexander, 
brother of Robert, of Timber Ridge. 
He tells of the school room of Revo¬ 
lutionary days. He says his father 
had erected a cabin down near the 
creek about a half mile from the 
house, and the sound of the students 
studying out loud could be easily 
heard to the house. This was the 
custom of that day. If a student was 
caught in silence he was threashed 
with a hickory switch well Jaid on. 
Tills met hod encouraged each student 
to shout his lesson out loud while 
studying bo that the teacher could 


i»ee his diligence. 

When Hr Alexander was three, hi 



. n- i t f>r hv bf'f’miwn hum as Betfr 
left Tier J The arbitrators 

N(,V TSnei Mltci,el had n<4, fulftll- 

J in settling tiic estate and 
h . ,s . »i must pay 22 pounds on 


On August 11J 
l (.'lure’s wilt proved t 
I nesses had died, Wl 1 
Wibiam McClure 
been a relative ot 1 
l This McClure tamV 


father went to Balt imore and bought | 
tiie time hOf three indentured serv-, 
ants. One of these was an educated I 
Irishman named Reardon, whom the 
Alexanders trusted and liked. He 
carried little Archibald, aged three, 
on his back to the school. The boy 
wore liis hair in a queue flown his 
back. As his hair was extremely tine 
and thin, the other children teased 
Him. For this Reardon used hir 
whip vigorously, but he never touch¬ 
ed little Archibald. 

“Most of the English servants who] 
had or had not served their time were 
released to light in the Revolutionary 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vialone, an Irish papist, Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
the Jew went tirst. Malone was kill¬ 
ed in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace's 
company reached the scene of war¬ 
fare Col. . Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlcton’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing ids men in confusion, tied at the 
i»*vinning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
piefc-v, by the British dragoons. 

The brave Walluco disdained to 
) »oid bvh.g entirely surrounded by 


y 

7BF 



yw-sz 

,Qn_dO 

0* 



l.ieiif? J 

Tt hoc-'u i 


Hil'l t»l Him iiv'u ov* < v-'TT^-^jopr-TT^v%l *»« n 

released to light Sti the Itovnhillonary 1 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vialone, an Jrisli papist, Ji>e Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, ami John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
tho Jew went first. Malone was kill- 
oil in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached the scene of war¬ 
fare Col,. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarleton’s corps. The Colonel, sew¬ 
ing his men in confusion, tied at the 
beginning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. 

“The brave Wallace disdained to 
fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse, sold his life dearly, 
having first killed some three or four 
men with hisspontoon. 

“Reardon, our servant, was in Cap¬ 
tain Wallace’s company, and being a 
small man, he was soon cut down— 
severely wounded but still conscious. 
After the battle he lay helpless and 
bleeding among the dead. When night 
came, the moon shone and Reardon 
saw a, man passing near him, like 
some arch fiend, dispatching with Ids 
bayonet all who showed signs of life. 
Presently the (lend came toward Rear 
don, raised ’'is musket, pointed the 
bayonet «>' tin Then Uear- 

do»* 


rv 



Lii 

It I 

to rec 
knowi 
.John 
West 
red rti 
1U a. 

Lie 
"of th 
and 1 
boro. 
Conn! 
marrii 
.James 

wns w 

E2i! 


£. ru* X*. 


t 




SOC¬ 
HI- Mu' 
Jmosl. 

-Hit. tO 

not! to 

dod by 
loarly, | 
>r four 

i Cap -1 
eing a 
awn— 
cions, 
s and 
night! 
ardon 
, like 
th his 
f life. 

1 Rear 
d the 
Rear- , 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

I 

I It becomes our mournful duty 
to record the death of a widely- 
known and much esteemed citizen, 
John Jordan Beard, Huntersville, [ 
West Virginia. This event occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
Ili a. m., April 11 th, 1898. 

Lieut. Beard was the only son 
-of the late Joseph Beard T? «<* 
‘and Mrs Mattie Beard, near Hills 
boro. He was born in Greenbrier 
County, April 21st, 1885. and was 
married to Minerva, daughter of 
•Tames Edmiston, Esq., September 
1866. At the time of his death he 
was within ten days of being 68 
years of age. By this event his at¬ 
tached family is bereaved of a kind 
tender husband and a very affec¬ 
tionate and. indulgent father. The 
community at large honors his 
iflcinoij ao that, of a good man 
v. '.oki* infimmee has been for in 
. . act* and good morals. 

( In the war bit ween the States 
In* b» rwd in the Hath Squadron, 
n 1 i i- : 1 aw a gallant ami 
I Or. ilditir._Late in till 


n>n ami 
<k)ct lines an 
He is sui 

•'VO sons, 1 1 

Being ar 
person of an 
■j(<munlsef 

-Jd 

(the sundent 
’ yet in his si 
• his loved 
! grieve too i 
: whs and \vi] 
A. mon' : 
pleasant in 

eerning A 1 
Psalm it a 1 
the shadov 
i lowing tk 
i when it co 
the Valley 
| soldier m 
scenes in 
my, that 
; | down at ft 
I one of tkw 
battle wbi 



I it nm in imu 

(Minmunit v 


miiili^viii unimFI Tin 1 tuiWlioi 

fit lur^o In himivi jftroucHiri 

a.i Mint of a Mil mun . i niy. thu 
\s hose inllucnoo has honti for in-! idnwu at 
t'wHii^ncr and pood mi.rate .* otm of tj 

> In the war between tho States. '< l>a \ tU' W 

■ 

ho served in tho Hath Squadron, 
ami made u record an a gallant and 
digtiunuished soldier. Lata in vlu^ 
war ho received a Input ful wound \ 

(hat eatno near oudinp his life* 'd 
tho timu. IL' survivod to ('no sur¬ 
prise of every poison familiar with 
its nature. Lor more than thirty! 

* j 

voars tips wound lias Loon a proui. j 
person^, a idiot !ou, and it is Loliov-l 
od hastened tho termination of liis} 
useful lift', tie lius Leon a resi- 
clent of 11 untcmblle about 21 
years. I'nirmp this time ho serv¬ 
ed the county two tonus as olork 
{<if I».>th courts. 

i Lilly in life ho professed piety, 
pfcul maintained a consistent oharao- 
H<*r as such in tin* pale of the Moth 
^w.>( Kpit.copal (Hunch. He was 
jfval ami faithful to his.;: >inmun 




IU‘/i re!. 

ii 1 'ti) dnlv 
i widely- 
citizen, 
rtersville, 
nt oceur- 
Momlay, I 

»*i» 1 v son 
1 

<r tiids 
eonhrier 
and wits 
fhii'i v>r 
•tembei 
> alii hi' 
Hin- h;{ 




t I. 


Mt 


in kirn] 
v i.ir.H'- 
r. Tin 


imlnin 


ion iiiiii ^r«»HHy atfjRm - tn , 

< loot l‘l Ut'S Mill 1 

,lr is «»»'•'■ ived by his wild and 
! WO sons, ! I arr\ and Prod. Hoard 

Jh'hik as Lieut. Heard was a 
person of'ardent sooinl,nnd domes- 

if - > !si l)U . MS u matter of course 
^ *,»>ful for lmn to think o! 

Hie sundering of sweet home ties, 
vet in his sincere way lie assured 
his loved ones that they should not 
yriovo too much about him. for all 
was and would be well with him. . 

A. month 4>r so since we had a* 
pleasant interchange of vit'ws eon- 
.•ernintr^un* 2dd Psalm. In this 
Psalm it Appems thst nothing but j 
the shadow would touch those fob J 
lowing the Lord our Shepherd} 
when it comes to passing through 1 
the Valley. Having been u' 1 
soldier and familiar with 
- en s in the presence of‘the 
mv that .at such a P" * 
down at a prepared ft' 

■ of Up i st thin 0 
battle \v-ndd be lil 


■ 





»M.V LNV. 
kTOe’UtJ: 


PCUi aautjm iTuy.[ 

* .I.'NN %.It'llIV -, 


j ... i;.vVY P* Vt . ru:v*:. wvi u u. 

^ w£U\mAAX JV M- i ' 

. »■? ntsdn: 

OWE.’f L»- k JO >0 
i >.*«, rcrt. 

Tli<* 

.**' oounVr at. iron I’M-jhv 

lK-*ni vm of Tl-o" uv.'itTiiar# af I'm. 

I* Tim. jc-iin Cv-il*’*. vwi.cn of 

i /. eatm^;, A' i r u•'• t:i. x.i/.rau 

I -u pml<T jf oliS Ktcne iivriil p 

U< ; <i, lucit ik 4 ul. i::'liy * ■ r.i.ir 
*ki' ii.b c >nv«nt *v* ^ tAr :vai: 
•*»f J*«o<r !?•*/ *J«-f w re 

«:m ii rtveoltnxctjj-i^nV 
f**rf -UUP <J*«:i cvfo raar.kU* *17 
. Tlxyitv ( WOtlUUl.'U 

fctoc. m:r> af V.i* TV A, J\ 

* * 'iticajs 3 *j.;a T<»:^= a r;a-r.s t i 
.■will «LirJt;*li* >*r«Tn: ctv.urea «p 
; inlfi i.ouiiK liold rafnluire. cTc: iul 

I Ms'w.fH'Jvan if, i«mcniLcrol 3 uUit,xiL* . 

• UjJl*,''.l>»• In. L'mt to 5C b«x U> iin 

t rorl.’t' day in the JiTtd Viosrum.) r .'Jt.u±. 
:r‘Uu B-Kl^riduc ccjaly Ilian* it * T<*> 
t orJ tips 'JYxraas Irz.nl aJaiillttoraJ 
] A «i*rxT.-*- ,>iuiley's iO )',49. 

, W» Jr-r ■ * Kr.>«r sbelJ*/.J« -w • 

-i ffUlli* v» Jnf a tno^d f.'W**- 

Tlierw i* k»<M4r rreord Xctc.i U »k- 
, Loa* .i djiDMftfpo.uon Ikan. wj» 
Or. A jituiL IP, we ir-iTheme 

«eard .PuiiuieOialjV'tt iruUTicr eo. 
CLt*.. ,0 'Mb uitiriViit Jo>r *>• afr..v r.r, 
iu'* 1(1 ;N«* drecaoriL i'. tjj j Jao> 

Dill' f* I.1TKI LvU.'l iL *1/ 

-ffaeajurjowiI'i.^'V Kts-jMi}. <jci 
*t«ou rf**Thoa.*s tkard g*u j*n* in 

kJ^kr.-i 1» 17rf<. 

Ht iwJ i'tf. i:i»id Jlajj ticl'.tW 
lace Un atarrj :cl 

Ik- lUKLnotcrtAfcaniecVt ^wK* 
/or w,L*>un# RjU»f. 

He>V.i. oca )«u- ir. Advance! IT** 

H* paid Jajtti Dubbin's aOu:* fa.' 

Aleiandar Mc-Ni;t; i:«d. 

In P/lot'y QjxloYY'CoisJa Yr‘.l|lwr. 
Vnew liters trtre'sornr. Hiuphlu.-j. uuu 
, >*l *a> * ‘‘.Tlicy/ wtnl i^ntPC/y.' * 

A k-<*Al OitOJ or'ttt IS 4 TC-aUonstup djjl 

ft Tunacajoe and tfJl 

at i«a>; ;wo %T t«<**' <nvg\^Af' <d 
iMard :t<uaed la iicci- 
Uidre a»J I l*»*nV Tc*r. n. Ratf.tr 
wf-v (aarnarl Jlmuart. Ak-uudK in 
1 «an*jl-kf lt iUr;huw| n jnariU.J 
].. Tlitnacy Mar?wbsi Cturilvl 
Jnfio • : -.-i. vr.i'i «rur 

• ': . WMr. 

‘ ■■'■'• inibUi.riu, KoU'C 

■ {tcvcrly >1nnui, 

• . • VlnduU J •ola.t l 

• ’ - -• - . V ll<t llf»- 

• i aa .1 iUlJ ijurtb 


on i.i.if.n, r-e^D i.t 


- UOlTIUi,;^ Xzr ui • UU CI *.»: ITIJTtm 

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rarr_ca s i.«. T» rai’.l. 

4 " u i w ’ ,w *« L.tc^r Pjf rib 
c * > ’* ni-uwafto*. at I TV* Ymnnln. 

U<.&crb Alu, ir>d< : caiu.^-:VJ u 

?C*'irii Irrca Utt ,> M iiarcL. .T, 

lTOd. H* vy* **i |;ivtbc«a i-K-ali’a 
U KO Jbrcbc ftVAriiii* uiiccn m-I 
ccoiiT ora iir^Br.n^ J: icc^:-. : • Smi p- 
>.J'' 'Mtf rlM.ilail .,• 'j-.£.SOaAd 

bul J-C *..» r. M 

s «(wi A-ter tail i:ii.i; ijuitw* 
vfLTc HlfAgai 

Poirn au. .or.*/- ul ivu 
-• Ibi*^ Hcvra cMbv 

WUi iwinc«k^ 

:».a eattf*. .a ■»*;,* i, 1SK .tith* 

was ifcp *J >r:r* e d J1 c m>ii t« 

. in •Sal.i.rr n c i- c 

X-D 3 WD. 

Ratert Jr Hr^iJ«rK CUcstall 
Virgin:.., w',ikli* i=sii m. jfna 
JieJd hy Jiini, r.i* un aihJ u v.uOsou iw 
aiuotsl. iCb yearC ’.’na .y^'wys iu ' 
hlr. V-»L’i«' T.a?* ('-'iJrlf ' i- 1 ^ ?«u.c- 

e* r - s -vCi«u. 

% ft IU Ian; j jU .r. jaa »<.«. o,a i 
T *ncacL«i <cte’e*.‘>v« i/^le Tir 
£Wi iE 4 lcxc#‘av»r> - 
AwtJj»<i « fc * I .|4. bm : ir.ye* 
Casl.s. E-cl. ne-«*iti^ 7j jry . i a4 , k 
;i writs aacMJiy- uvuA :. iu *Wi«>js 

yno” III A:iu>,-icu. r.Mr KtVjiIra! 

Etits^e h. Vtttdc* k *\tvV. iv' 

; v, us tUd'iMb.'wil uf '.bbi'Vle^Sn. K?> 

; .tTnc$i jus u3iocstr> tliroiijV. llvi^vj- 
JUtM^irxaiuirytA Kf'UfV '.nl E^Ucr 

iMMrrt Almii*". TJML ux Ale* 

ar^lcY iftOvei .> Ca.au ecanty,.Otji, 
?WArrjd jao ivarcJ .UK cb’lilrwa 
• Kolhixjf fx-»K| (Mi). 

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fo*Tl rjKxX;, KlU a-. Ilr lie- 
liU* Jn iaits: ID HM?4i aid IcXl u 
jiucbsr ^ffewlntHl Jcscvutlants in 
liiri* iiia-.a auuie uf wLum ffCTc Tiolef 
JU.kIjivs. One Toc^r i\l€X Xaclbuii 
Sltclc, 

‘»l tiOC WUlil 
ft 1.1 lam Ai;.v,ln 4 All •e.-Ai;l/>»iTc. .ic.1* 

t* bevujL'T a.rpicai'.t Itr liw • 

u.-bw Kaery Aim Aatl^ wUecw 
R30 s; . SkurJ ti Ilf 
CauUM Ac^ti UfcJ a 
Irotr. tLszxjcy*.i » .f Capbilu 
JnltUU.» J^kOtnUOU. JJi kneti Lfcren 

II* lot iriUi T'ji^ a mil lean fcauMa. 

Inuy _ left UUL* , (.Tiijinuot ■Jesccr.- - 
dar.ta. | 

Snr&li -Alciujilur KutmU lUiiTrlcxl * 
OAlil siiciWiAtMfCf lnV#lllt>*C.lw, Sbc 
tbftn maixkd.Cn) 'JcJi« >*n»c of 
Iktli :Ccuni>. April s He- 

.WRAU* Mu, rOeam.1 ijc errr- 


• . I aa .1 luuourtb .mtowuu *V*vJ. WiOs*wl Uk cere- 

ur CmliHa*r l *iU|;*>iler «r»» ecmr*, 

UsrprofAde 1 

fc^iwriur- Ales u. Ur rxurngA 5as> 

»te| htiMM. J inie rr..»lTIC> IlpjC 
* fc ... ... | , «r Ahrianue? bur bfvOW nifMQMty. 

I , | IJRRiiiraUiiM #W»llmr.4 . • 

I Ai>u u AUaamkr ciimHiuI V.irixr.t 

g i. , - . , • f Hellimr, Uiiiiana Inf.lmr. 

. . . .i -*- i.»*taan 1 114MI. mmil'll April *i,| 

. 1 ' "1. Alaruatut., i*r» .igI a*»f cf JliBi«a.' 

• m m, . » . . , , * 1-llirh.J ; Si «l!* !la««‘Ji f !,*aacic; 

a ft* *r -a- U Ca^a „ aV ll»U| 
• m4U «M.. | TM AkMttkf/WiAlMf.^lUUrtSJl ;.<d 
— . *• • »M a. 4*4 th * *ua 4 -«‘*at • a 4 |SJ M »lVi 

- AalA ai*J lll<l .a*.^vwiftU%^A.*H«l 


**j**fw< A cC iaftgr t l*a»r»* * 

0»r w kjr «.v', erwhfr^ nu U r . 

iuu ft.^ntcr Mmcl» rau.i.ia 

w VJ ¥¥ AaXMU'rr lici.kn 

£ tU ^ 1Wci t, "* , ' ,>MY,lu 4- 

•Y*. THifc 0:\; Pn:ir>.l UT»»».U>» .um V 

dawn ca him uit.-.^si-. * ii Mg 

1 ItClIIW i- 1 ■ i h ? UTu'Ct llcfilii 
L-ora Vi.il ?, IS11 4 .t liv. 

'-He »A Wca CUy. t)t .*i v ,„ A . j, 
Ftu e'»'.,i l iM.j r n: ff cf Tb*a - ..^1 

Jtta Ward.dtrecjh* Drr o jj.« 
*■• - »nW ;siui> ii i‘e 

*««k brlrTt-J Hal. 

Wia W..;C» VTar.a.>e ai<«l i|> tvio« Uira 
*.tai i *an. JcaUfc Uaotil wl,, |, fv ,i J( , 

*"Nfiek Ct*cK vu r.l^ plonLv.U< ( i H ty o'i 
tin In IiIh .'fcbin.-r, .|n iii 3 hi.i i n \en*< 
^iuI nfc.icj it, “laV.i^l I'lanuttf'^ 
..Alii', iir.iiri lYitefniid Iln< , l , AlOwuar. 1 
cr.. jo iiri'.tei or Ma'.ji- ^VI'.Hbvo nnil 
>icwy-\A5i>« V'cnliftK K r*r^v|,*nVlv»r 

>.i(*lii* XbNccI seyr.. wt. In* -j^i 

Man.*) M aT^lek oAlrwa.,,1 lr*j,w». v ' 

Vllliaw) Cem-Hul .Iwun-r' 

ificfcirt 

llAk«« TWad Akuaiirr AK,1 la 
iTk# V.n Bvakbnd^c t—j*.i, Ti l» 
lury rojJ add £uLur? A .<»wWvf «IW«I 
III LI Vi 

■ f nno or Juan Luiird, U'O l»Vrv llftt 
nnm.'ii n»ia Lo hn mimO liuahjliunuo-l 
uti y—ir.Hrrloel tino^a ITFulr end w> 
ll*lil liljli JC;>«4«0d .by 4 lci'i«A Vi, i^jJ 
Miolatj- lie I jMlt :ii5 Lfc at. llulircsfU 
iajlh. Doiu* at some r;l Ar tALll<> uT 
ueA trrr.t-lo year erf Vi* VM»t4u».lyv 
H# M*aA ta '&rtXiyk\4cp mU It was 
liv«. UiV ikllKy k au* itnv ami 
dtc u« Jair line. 

A «n T1 loniiA Veir a’lnKrinl au*l 
U Urfiw* riijon UKjli mj uwi-ftw ore 

Ifi /«ii. 

It u*»ul* ojie James Y;m;i;; ..or 
1)3Jgnt i f kcc L'f lond fjsvn tl v Wi|- 

Irtiia baits, N^otc nna or tiiou wuj cl 
JCU. In '.LJs null unis bulr '.« trjlna 
/o rKiavcT pivl-cfij 

vroni Jaotfcr Weir’s iieir* >l* JaTi»', 

; lti« wld>w and * 0 “. HR 

CakloiiMlrss crfljian «;* x« 
•«il) Arfd ahe pCDjicn* itr fttiJ, 
Woeffa W»tr ltr*t OC a. JTf«t;h 
I> »t l;i Teiiu. ^ V 
ii Uilotult ffij,ixaj iUd*a:nS«Muii 
if IUitnrt uus'.llies: *1 -iKurd aiy 
trindfuljaT TIiod'.os V/VLrU ’iiy In 
nii*," Luforli.nuiely ChalUkv does' 
u'b sail wnj; iCvu, WIHUiu'i rtan<i 

IU.'iicj fcalJ. ' ' . » 

Ji>‘ar«aiii tec: ^rii*iB 

Waiii irstH-vUe Uc atarWd iury 
it Till/ Pltfle. **«.«•< 

<U *k Tbt iiwitt wvre ifum I.non 
I la Wait Ttouwtte* And In K*auv» j 
I vdoyo.L IVTar AHuu.wr »u ) 
Mi^l.vr in-law 10 VTllliait,l»ftt«l—U 
iv.iuy VjhA lYiAcriOi! Jenny -*wi*V buek, 

lo l'47.' XliM Slcv’f tAoiVy, Vb. . I, | 
In Kaiu .K 1 '*)• wild ‘IViiiuvmu .’*1 1 i»i' • 

UfAft) dvinwwj In' Aflli 111 1 ...0 :* 1 

Lh.iV IsY^I orSSywarv 4iVI. • 

Jaw.ee 1 Imaldn «••»' i n«'rf* u *» ^ 
lm W#ir* onl««P(WAi i.‘ W e- 






Tlirfftl'"' 1 


©WEN • *- ‘'^ 
of N««- Vwk 


».'iii I*. I>.-«II lnmro nml tWHIgtit| 
[Llio tlnir«.»f i l.i«»«■ IikMiI.hiviI wrv- 
I aula, i> ii« uf iIiwmi «va* jui tlltti'uUsI 
I lf|*lnnau iiniiitul Kt'urilnn, whom * In* 

A In under* iruMcd and Mkotl. Hi* 
oarrled HiArelilliat.l. aged throe, 
nn lil* lu<-k l.i tlw sHiiniI. The t"»> 
wore »•<•* *'alr in it i|Ueuo down l.lt. 
tuck- As Ills lisir was extremely Hiir 
amt thin. (tie ullior cljlldruii loused 
I,i m . h'.ir ill’s Reardon used liK 
whip vlynrou»>v. hut he never limch- | 
«d I into Archibald. 

‘M.wl of the English servants who 
had or hail not served I heir time w ere 
released to Unlit in the Revolutionary 
war. My father's servants, James 
Watono, an Irish papist. Jon Lynn, 
a Ihlevlsli Jew. and John lleardon. 
burn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated In Unulon. Malone and 
the Jew went first. Malone was kill¬ 
ed In battle In Carolina. Lynn, a 
very bad man. deserted to the Hr illsh 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
com pan v reached Hie srene of war¬ 
fare Coi. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tariff on's cnrjw- The Colonel, see 
log Ills men in confnsion. lied at the 
beginning of t he battle. and almost 
Lite wluiteof his command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. ! 

'•The brave Wallace disdained to 
I fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British h«>rse. sold ids life dearly, 
having drst killed some three or four 
oxo with Ids spoiitoon. 

••Reardon, our servant, was In Cap 
Uln Wallace's company, and being 



tibintn MJ.er*. »*• '•i Hint a private 
wIitd! ut iilatwr ettin-ution al »t ot i 
nuw l.i-tlnKum. Vn , in pstn, it * ■ 

'u,.i t.-.i Atoi^ar'atamtiy. , 

nttarWiinU called Lilieriy Hull 1 

J in.>4 .ami Man in. hi - Al*«an- 

imw W a si i lux Lem mui |,«« In. 

HuhurV Alriamlwt in»i l'' 

- - •K.trnni.rv »it Mat .. . 

*•» - nmS rt*Mtair« nvrar DwrflH. 



'4ia_r- L JU.V-. v^/iC 

Q m fa- 


Ury- £. "K 


ill man, he was soon cut down— 

•vreraly wounded but still conscious. 

After the ball ie he lay helpless and 
bvedirtg ani'-:-g the dead. When night | , Mrs Mattie tL-iivt 

WtbeRKon shone and Reardon J“ ml Mrs Mnttio 
|aa« a man passing near hhu 
wan* an-l ‘. 


like 


boro. 


fprwent:-. 




i-patcliing with Ids -County. April 21st, 1 Sin. mid was 
•ieil signs of life, {married to Minerva. danobler of 
.. came toward Rear I James Edinistoii, Ll)ic|.. September 
■S musket, printed the 1?*W1. Al the time of liis (tenth he 
* bin. Tlian .Bcar- ,wns within ton days of being 153 
'years of pru. By this event his at¬ 
tached family is bereaved of h kind 
itendor husband and n w ry aifec- 
[t innate and imUilgeul father. The 


inn- nhd greatly ntlm,, 

,doctrines and usages. *, 

I tie is survived bv his wif» and 
[two s«>i,s, Harry arid Frnl. |V*rd 
Being ns Lieut. iJvanl was. a 
person of ardent social and donuts- 
C'i i^nwnlsi-s. us a matter uf course 
,ufnl For lu in tn think nf 
i the sundvrinir of sweet home Lies, 
’yet in his sincere way lie assured 
his luvccl ones that they should nut 
near tlillg. \ grieve too Itiueh about him. 0>r all 
He was lx>m in Greenbrier fw»w and wnuld he well with him 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

I It bccunicH our mournful duly 
j to'record the ilenlh of n widely- 
known and much esteemed eilizen, 
John Jordan Beard. Huntersville, 
! West Virginia. This event, occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
lli a. m.. April II Hi, 1SIW. 

[ Lieut. Beard was lhe only son 
>Hbc w Inle Joseph Beard -’‘V- 


A month or so fciuce we had u 
nTeafimd interebiupfc «►{ views o-n- 
’ermng^the *J3d Psalm, lu this 
Psnltn if appears that iiolhinj! [ 
the shndo*v would touch those fob. 
lowing tlie Lord our Shepherd* 
when it comes to puss'ng through^! 
the Valley. Having been ■-*■ 

.....soldier and familiar with 

(community at Ihi'uu honors bis 1 jscenes in the presence of ^tlu 
kceliiuiy au llml of a jjrwuf man n, y» thnl,nt such a " 

{whose influence has been for in.- j down at n prepared fe 
^tbgunc*' mid g<*n»l mural*.- vl Hne ,,f ^V; 1 ^ ‘V 1 '"' 

I In lit.* war lx tween Hie Staten, battle would be hi 
■h«**»rv<xl in the Balt] Squadron, 
mid made t, record ns a gidlmit and 

tfliato .i I soldier. Late Itt tile* 

^wnr • iJ a friRhlf.il w.uimlj 

“ ii'-ar I'mliltK Ilia life .-j 

lie survived to the Mil 
pim ut even- ppn.nu fiuiubur with 

• i» ualtire v*.<r ni'-re Hutu tlnrtvl 
. . ai. till* fiuHlI I 1 • II II 

■nil. lu'V •iwl. li U Ipibi’v.f 


n Alexander.sc 
"l heard n 
a Heard saj 
v Chalkier ika 
WUUam's gra 


. iww, wim 

nad married M 
ighler of Saw 
i were then tl’ 
& nd In Kenlui 
Alexander w» 
A '111 lam beard 
Jenny Stxele’ 
ek famltj «« 
:enrw«p«t- ^ 
a stttt in 







■no ta, 

"Main *>t i,b*i '• 

of lilirher • 


Tho Hoard r*lation«,liipnl t'm-alumt 
Hi count) at) <l.*xfiul rrfMn Tl'oiivus 
|l,*nnl >>nr r.f llie inemb<'r>» >if Un a 
Rev. .lolm Craig's eottgregatlon * r 
Angusduenuniy. Virglnlii. Rev. Craig 
wax |mtd.»r or old 5sti.ni* Meeting 
House Hack In that colonial Hint* 
when I lie iilonnera were so busy malt- 
| lug hl»Jor> tln*y lmd nu time to re- 
coni It. These "III recon la were care- 
fully taken down innde readable l>y 
Chalk Icy They arc Lins orW.-lal, ae- 
copied referenda of tho l>. A. II. , 
Thomas Board left a mialht old 
will giving Ids several children cor 
tain house bold furniture, etc: ami 
hla wife .lean is rorneinlrercd substau- 
tlallv, tliero lu. Itui to go back to un 
earlier day In the 1740 ties and 50t.li* 
in Rockbridge county llien* Is n ree- 
ord Mint Thom ns Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley's enlute In 1740. 
We do nut know whether lie w as a 
relative or Just h trusted friend. 
There Is another record though that 
to me Indicates who .lean Heard win: 
On August 15. 1<53, we limi Thomas 
Heard adiiilril&trutor of another es¬ 
tate. This time ltU .lames McNutt 
arid In Mils document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought, by 
Thomas Heard's wife. He |«ild quit 
rents for Thomas Heard ton years in 
advance In 1144. 

lie hud paid David Hays debts be¬ 
fore his marriage. 

He paid Robert Alexander's tuition 
for schooling James Jr. ami Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 174.“. 

nc paid James Dobbin's same for 
Alexander McNutt 174S. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
he says: “They went lu Kentucky." 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Heard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and l think four, viz: Esther 
who marrn-d Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and her husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor. 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the t'n- 
Ivermltya of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
!l« wta born at 'Manor Cunningham' 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17in. a di- 
rarl rtcarcruiunl of Hubert Iiruce 
through id notion generations. He 
«m» irginu In I7.IH. and mar- 
H#<1 t t i ,t it .out 173V. They 
had atefttn Wall klKiWh children. 

■ ' tier .»«* made ruatry 
m » i . * ■ i i'» i u-j i,nice constituted 
•" « .i>Mirhy In Hie early rrnlo- 

> »-• D a at ooiiaWUirrd a place of 


resign rivn 
I7 i.ii i!,. 

Ut IP’ 
pc uni , i 

sou SI..:. . 
bit lie v.** n,„ 

Simpvrti Arel . 

were tin* pj. : 

Robert a md , h 

Esther ltc.» r .. 

William w M u,p j|.. 

at a court i»n June li j*i,. 

. w “ V ,rn v;"’ r *‘ ar - ‘' 1,, h* dii 
l*-» in \ frylnia. Nothing n. . 
known. 

Robert Jr. first p.| fT k nr Campbell 
county. Mrplnu, which ortlee wa* 
held by him. Un M -n and gr,in.b,. n fm 
•*'» 3cars. ‘1 | lc , nir,- was i n 
hLi house RiH'k fustic “ i 
Tied Nancy Anne daughter 
■Wnham An.'*,. . i :ult it..or. 

lirgnb-hed , > both id Vir¬ 

ginia and <•' - 

Archibald «;.s a physician In New 
t uslIi*. Dob he married Mary t saw 
s write up <<rd> recvntlr In “Win |* 
Who-' I., America. Roar Admiral 
Eustace li. lingers of Uic l\ >. Navy 
was Hie subject of this attach. He 
traced Ills uncestry through Dr. Arcb 
ihald Alexandert<> Robert and Esther 
Jfeard Alexander. Thomas Heard Alex 
amJcr moved to (ialen county. Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Is'olhing further known. 

Betcr Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucsy. lie was liv¬ 
ing In 1822. lie married and left a 
number of eminent descendants in 
that Stale some of whom were noted 
Divines. One Veter Alex Mactinnv 
Steele, I7S1. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
M 111 in in Austin, Ids second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-law Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexandei of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown os Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
his Jot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 17S«. Iler 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent, 
being of age." 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27. 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 
Hugh not hing furl her. 

Anne Alexander married Hollars 
or Hallow, nothing further. 

James born 1706, married April 7. 
l J, dl Margaret, daughter of James 
LyJumi his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of faplnln Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson a u d Hollars of, 
Bath and Highland couiitles, Va.. arel 


1 - 


■<* I* box tland hu 


>•)". ;is '.is UUii't. it, iivs mil li. 

ami a)M it l , '«nti,Uoo 


** a* lior reft 
•V t'ixtewiMHt widow a 
.. '■uni duughur«it 

ta V i . w , Mck. 

E- • ..viv t. .1 | M 

I7«1». The K , lM 

tor) aay s artd 
In 17S1. 

Jana or Jean Hunnl, lha two nrui 
namt^ aeein to !«• u*ed hilar. ' 
ably married Hvorge Weir 
flnd him du.’t-a*t'd by ,\n ( -., , , 

pmlmbly lie losr hu m, , , , , 

« Hmrt. limits yr ■none ol , , i. | 
Lb* 1 terrible fem of the UeuduUon. 

Ilo lived in R'M>k1irldge and it wiu 

from that vicinity so umny went and 
did loaethetr lives. 

A sou Thomas Weir survived iiml 
It soeuis others tlimigh no nnnivx are 
given. 

It seems one Jxioes Young had 
bought a pieevof land from t-be ICa- 
klns Iwirs, ljc.f»*re one of them was of 
[age. in this suit thD heir la trying 
yfo recover ids rights In tills property 
Mn.in George Widr'i heirs vlt. Jtirie, 
tho Widow arwl Thomas her mj». The 
I Kaklns Andrew and James wIh> origl 
nally M.ld the property are dead; 
George Weir lives on tho Yraach 
Broad In Tfeim. 

In this suit William Alexander,son 
of Robert tcstltles. -, l iieurd my 
Grandfather Thomas Heard say In 
1759." unfortunately Chalk Icy does' 
n’t tell what it was, William's grand 
father said. 

in a suit in Dee. 1800, William 
Beard testifies lie had married Mary 
or Polly Steele, daughter of Samuel 
Steele. The Steeles were then living 
In West Tennessee and In Kentucky 
| 1 suspect Peter Alexander was a I 
hrother-in-law to William Heard—as 
Peter had married Jenny Steele lack 
( In 175*7. The Steele family were all, 
i In Kentucky and Tennessee. William 
Beard deposes In a suit in June l»00, 
that he was 74 or 75 years old a 

James Houston was a neighbor oil 
the Weirs :«sli» appears oft ih In . »l 
alT.drsaf theirs amUie will* 

Corvuiius; AleXijncU u guardUii fa» 
a Weir’s 

Mile he I executor A Tiii'iux- HeaM’s, 
will til I7UD. Thin suit was Unuiglifc 
l«» deter mine If ■'■ Web .ud 

her children lildi U* 


\ 


S mw r \y nprTwawp I'lmnfM niwnt. 

rumU r SI. JtHa Tin- arbllridor* 
Mil Mltchcl iiml III-I fuKIII 

lith iliUJT In M*-MM»»a i l|i» nsliito und 

time Mltchel 'imikI |»ny 22 pt'iimlH .mi 
or liefer* J*an’* eldest child came ni 

-Tn Imped* enuitiy record tint* Jean 
WVlr J«c.-iiiiju !|m wlfo of Cornelius 
Alexander on Mureh I", 17«<V 'Vlial 
more logical III JIM! for Cornellm. In 
hr demanding an ncvnitflng >>r Jumna 
Mltchcl. 

Mart tin Heard, or was It. One refer 
igisv mivm 11 naj'H Klt/ain'Mi nnltrhid 
James ' -Mltchcl liefore I7tlli. l''or 
TIokum anil Martha MllchnJ urn 
given * »*»rt of Tin>liias Heard's es¬ 
tate an*< again In* ruFtfr* to Thomas 
i ' mother. At tin* tlmr 
Heard died It looks oh If Ills 
Until.--'-*' Jrati h;ih single. Jamus 
Mltrhei M«k l In: administrator o| Mip! 

From ttiln we lake It- J nine-si 
jomit have been ijullo a business man 
lien of ll’.l.s type nearly always know 
.» to limk out for llndr own Inter* 
llerv Is Jean married ami n 
r *, then a widow and her part ol, 
date ?MII at Mltehels bunds | 
jji, .c=- than a year after this mar- 1 
I age of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
Ond him lixjulrlng throngli the 
i about the estate. anil a .settle-j 
being agreed upon. James 
wai> guardian for .lean ami 


on August IS. VMIT. .Tnnmn Mr- 
I More's will iMiivnd two of tin- wii- 
! inmspn had dual. William H-uirt i.n.l 
WIHInin Mefluio 'tills must have 
1 Ih-i'II n rcluli'c id 'liuunits Heard. 
Tills Met'lure t'uiniiy litter married 
I wli h li»' A U-Hanilers. old Hnptuin 
Archibald Alexander's mroimrt wife 
was .Inin* Mel lure, i'fil, 

Thomas Heard sms usuoiptod lax 


levy In I7W. “Very agnd". 

| In the svlll mm. Thom us Henul 
apciifcN of Ids dnuahtcr, wife of Unh¬ 
urt ItuiiiHti.V iis If slid hud died. One 
ttoluMi. Hunmoy w»* killed by the 
Sh.iwiu'im In I7.'it», Ills will w a- 
l*ri-tinl.i-il Niivuiiihi'r 21. I “Alt, Hnheii 
Hull, iiihulnlslriit.or. Hnr.er <m there 
Is a uuLr Isulielle Hull, sslfp of Huh 
|itri, ijunllllim a* udiolnl--lruirlx of her 
hilu Imsbiind Hubert Itattixuy. Thh 
inline Ixuhi-Ila doesn’t sound Hui.llhir 
<Mi Muy I*#. mill. Thmnns Hoard's 
will was probated, ,i lengthy prouin- 

hlo ns was ctiMtomnry then Ihu ho- 

ipic.sl.s. 

III! gave |;n Ida holm-oil wlfo Jetin. 
nil the cleared land whore the hmtso 
stood In Hit* elenrud laud for tiir 
nips, where they lust grosv. 

Then a ihitighfer l-'une and a ihiugti 
ter Jane were men tinned. 

Again his mind gnus huek tu the 

... faithful old svlfe he wants her In have 

jklrrn. Thomiui Heard Sr. hud | , ,llh oH»'W c-hulr uud u tier lain nogm 
|hfx>r adjoining him In Hoc,!,- I,0 . v - 

mined John Houston in 17-12. I In left el eft red land to till** son 
the Houston* and Heards Hugh, arid Hugh's sun Timm as was 


* < « friends of old II lues. The 

Uiv r iWren inter married l 

* rtie 1 1 !»* and f'aitun* from I 

• -am Houston sprang. \ 

i .. -ard. son of Thomas mar- 

lie died in I*di7 and 
- > <j»r-d In l*M’l: their eliihiren 
K«itert wte- married and had 1 
Aa-h and Sally by |*on. Ann. -Imm! 
flM^aohrr. Sarah Sarah marrlwl 
Andrew k Killmr. wlm 

mtSmI H .ii and 'I'homns 

«b- mentioned In his 
- f‘a •III. ITrtv, married 
•anil Jfin In n*i. 

I* UmiM •idi na fln/f wirria of 
h- • ind his 

*» l» 17 e. -• [. ...I,l 

I • '• • * 1 -■ d fo? 

y*-u>!«, %r*l * 4 .... 1 ,f.| 

1-S M |ftn pwMb. T7*u mu one 

Heard U buyingi 
Thta tlm* Hi-' 
MdMUtrwt 

* — -■»• In ] 

iTvahim Wunaaa Hannl ! 

• i ><i * *• mi r .. !• u-l 

***** nw4> 

* • fann ♦ I - n 

* • • • !• r*4t . 

• • re 4 T7« —.i 


left 170 aeron lying next fo.lohu Mmii. 
gmimry and 'J‘lmm:Ls lllll. Then lie 
left In ponruls eudi to t)m gnuidsotis 
named 'Jimmus-Thoiuin Alexa uler 
and Thomas I Mini up. To Knln-rl 
1‘niiJHey‘H elilldreli. le.Hlliter's grutid- j 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to sou William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell: friHjnent pruvlKlon 
for such issue In ease daughter Jane 
have no Issue. 

Executors James MUciiell a n d 
Tl nun as lllll. Witnesses, John. An¬ 
drew ;md -lainijs Kukln. I'rovcd Op- 

ilolsjr is, I“d'.i. Ex'icutors qmillfy 
with William Alexander. Williatn 
Kenedy mul Ilugli Heard. Thu ap 
prulM-rs were John Montgomery, Wil¬ 
liam Mome, Thomas Wilson. 

The unfllcmeni showed the jiay- 
mont of Whi. herklny, Jas. Knkla, 
Win. 1‘errlrm, Thomas Alutumler, 
Td u is Heard, Esther Alexander. 

•s Mib iivl and Ids mother, 
i .■» Imnlap mid Ida mother, 
i : •hUdieii, Martha 

’I '• him* Mod !• in Ih'ird d.. -i. | | 


, In 17 U 2 . 3 , 

Mi lMnruiliitn « 

empen l^irgki , 

»*r S|irli, K t rr ., h ., 

. 

coiialn ray that j„|, n \\.. a „\\ ns .... 
tain under Col. fhrl*n«,« „« r.lm, 

I leniniit. Ilrentlbrlar wna tlmn fm 
.raced in Hob-tourt.- K ron 

1,1 ‘ “•‘mu that SiumiP 

Heard rnriiKIrtict liewes fur ihuUiem 
ko*‘ expedition |n 17“H. 

John heard umi rh-d.limeu Wullae 

l d-mglder of IVlrr Waltm-u, J P „ ttn , 
Martha WcnmU WiiiloiM. Sha was 
rodee of II... dlMInguMied 8lMa M .me 
Jnines M.HMk oi \ Irglnla. In hum 
log onL tho Wrtllu.ni klu, | mint' fJ 

. . dcurgn SHdoii Wnlliu- 

as author uf "IWr Wnlla,-,,** t ;, m , 
a <>g.v. 1 rnwind Hip h*mk. IT It m 

about my own htnilly, hut the can 

|«'U din not. 811 y \v hul. Id me thi-su Wn 
laces wen; from. Ilv a strange eo|, 
eldiun-e. | eaun> upon tlio mm 
y: v autlmr In l‘|,e Th„„ 
as a frlund of that frlu ndlv. Indovt 
man. Amlrew I'rlee i ttril ,.„ Mi ,., 
Walluee .it Ulmtlngto,, , m ,t iwht . 
dm ir he I mil wrilleii tliln m 
ir he hud, did hn know that Andra 
Hrlcj: was n dems-mlanf or «„,e J an 
Wallace? Ilu wrote, thanking n 
ror the luroruiathm. lh: wuiL n Ikm 
to t-oiiNln Amlrow. Shortly u f|, L 
wards I huso line articles on the Wi 
Imsj kith mid kin appeared in t 
1 hiii'N. And then only n few nIk 
imiuHui ami our beloved cousin w 
wi:.h usno moru. Ilu has left hoi 
I thing or hlmseir In i| K wo print 
pagoH ami In memory we trcuHiire, 
’I’hc will hook of llocklirldge Con 
ty rminl .sometldiig ».r lliewiokl W 
lactw. Andrew Walhieo’K will u 
IHl-iI July :i, 17MJ; he was thu urn* 
tor of tiemiral lx-w Wulhuv. Hu |. 
UmjiiosH to |,ls sisters .lam-H and i 5 
s.iNiiah; his grandson Andrew: mm 
or.Miirl.ha; brother Adam and I 
j brother-in-law, John (ii liner. 

1 >r. Archibald A lex mder I're 
1 dent of I'rlneeion Tic , : h ..... 
nary, recoiint.H In , 

I hu kept in early iiio Mime I 
tuiesl.iug happenings of his ddl 
Imml. lilt w;ws boll- on the Suip 
llraiii'li hi Hoekhrl.lge in 177? rfu 
father was William Alexummr, rldcvi 
of ('aptulu Arcidbalii i u i. . 
htother of llolierl., of Tlmlmr Uidge, 
lie U*|Im of Ilu* school Iimni of Itovm 


rt*#i JH » i| ||, |t«. 


hti.lonary dnya. lie mvh 
I nnl erected a cabin d**w 
’leek alkoot d half 
I.omsc .mil UtO kMiH'I I 

‘(U'f)lnil nut lot el • • 

Iveanl (* I be lu>> --r I I I 


i»H 4 II||mm« 

(^t» l<# A • M'-tWr ' 


.1* f«tlm 
near Ui 


tna, WI 






CCC Aioirtmry v 

Ihirlan—The eighth nnnivmn- 
nr of I hi* Citizen* Conservation 
Oor|M was marknl in grand style 
on the afternoon of Man*h !»•* ut 
lamp Thorn wood. A inrgv irutrd 
ittrfiilnl, The nm*ter of rcremo- 
i»c* *»* l>r ticorge F. Hull, the 
I nop phynician. Addtwws were 
[made h\ (towntor Kump, Judge 
I lUrhert. of Clarksburg, ami 
[jotikm. Tlx* Marlinton Quartet 
<>«ng ami the Marlinton High 
.*4 IWnf |day*d •weet nin«ie. 

I lui)‘b «m *erml 1ft all, 
tn the evening moving pict- 
illn»tra>isl ki'l'irt* on I 
moarrmtioli a a« given, 
ilotv than one half, 1°**. of 
Iin Camp Th'*rn««nd 
i nam fr<«m Ckrk'hirjf 
nanr parent* ptvsenl 
judge llarhrrt ha* Imen 
iimrt Uar*l 
itj l**r right 
. that Ham haa 

a*. «* t ' 1 ' r “* TTirr 

.* - m -4 l «« ftWf « I *-**!'' 1 

^ -- Ua wnHl hra 1 .*? «n# 

liaittiM 4*. *•« > H* .a f I hmnt. 

n 






«*• t 


CALVIN W. PRILL. LDilOit 



THURSDAY. JLNE 4.1931 


For President 
OWEN D. YOUNG 
of New York 


The Beard relationship of Pocahont 
as county all descend from Thomas 
Beard one of the members of the 
Rev. John Craig's congregation of 
A ugustu county, Virginia. Rev. Craig 
was pastor of old Stone Meeting 
House. Back in that colonial time 
when the pioneers were so busy mak¬ 
ing history they had no time to re¬ 
cord it. These old records were care¬ 
fully taken down made readable by 
Chalk ley. They are the ortiiclal, ac¬ 
cepted references of the P. A. R. 

Thomas Beard left a quaint old 
will giving his several children cer¬ 
tain house hold furniture, etc: and 
his wife Jean is remembered substan¬ 
tially, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in the 1740 ties and GOties 
In Rockbridge county there is a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Beard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1749. 
We do not know whether he was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Beard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thotnas 
Beard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. 'J hls time it Is James McNutt 
and In this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thomas lieurd’s wife, lie paid (pill 
retd* for Thomas Heard ten years in 
co In 1744. 

-i«ml inul_ IumIiI \ I it t ajkhOLW 



and taught from th 
obtain others. 
scW..l or higher od„ 
now Lexington, Vs 
afterwards called Li 
"•’w Washington 
Kobert AU-xande 
resign Iron: the Ves 
ITtiO, lie says “y 
t*» go abroad for i 
count of a lingerin 
son Mat!iews was ( 
but lie was nuidt 
Sampson Archer ; 
were the church w 
Robert A lex urn 
Esther Beard ha 
William was the o 
at a court on Jun 
was then H5 year 
1339 In Virginia 
known. 

Robert Jr. first 

county, Virginia, 

held by him, his s< 

almost 100 years. 

liia house “Rock 

ned Kauey A line < 

WilJiam Austin i 

Unguislied desa 

ginia and other > 

Archibald was a 

C'astle, i>e), lie ma 

a write up only i 

Who” in A inert 

| iiustaee B. Roger; 

was the subject < 

traced his ancestrj 

Ibald Alexander to 

Beard Alexamkr. 

ander moved to (• 

• • 








Jilh wife .lean is rememueren Mtiusmu- 
tlally, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in tbe 1740 ties and 50tics 
In Rockbridge county there In a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1741). 
We do not know whether lie was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Heard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time it is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thoruas Beard's wife. lie paid quit 
rents for Tbomas Beard ten years in 
advance in 1744. 

He had paid David Ilajs debts be¬ 
fore bis marriage. • 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling Janies Jr. and Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 1743. 

He paid James Dobbin’s same for 
Alexander McNutt 1748. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
be says: “They went to Kentucky.” 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. But 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Beard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz.: Esther 
wiui marritd Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and lior husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor, 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un- 
tve rally*, of Dublin and Edinburgh, 
lie w»h Iwrn at ’Manor Cunningham’ 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17 H* a di- 


V Wm, hbS 

ji most 100 year* 

I Lh 1 USH Rock 

Wilham AwsU 
Unshed dtset 
ginia at-4 other i 
Archibald was 
Cast]*, Del. he u» 
a write up only 
in Amei 

Eustace H. Uoge 
was tlie subject 
traced ids ancest 
U>ald Alexander! 
Beard Alexander 
aruier moved to 
married a n d 
Nothing furt I ter 
Peter Alexan 
ford county, Ke 
Ing in 1822 . Jj 
number of emh 
that State some 
Divines. On©^ 
•Steele, 1737 . fl 
Esther Alcxiffl 
William AusUiii 
thus became ste 
in-law Nancy A 
Robert Alesandi 
Captain Austi" 
from the Britis 
UDtil the Revolt 
bis iot with The 
They left many 
dants. 

Sarah Alexan 
until she was o\ 
then married C 
Bath County, . 
brother Peter, 
iuony. "She gav< 
being of age.’* 

KItxjnur l if- 




/\ It* Kill MUM • 

In I'i Ii'o’m History Cousin William l 
knew there were wuni' daughters, and 1 
]m nU)n: "They wont in Kentucky.’ 1 ] 
A good many or IMn relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
Hi. least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Hoard remained In Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz: Esther) 
who married Robert A losnrulor In 
I'onnsyl vaniu. Mart ha who married 
Hubert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. .lane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried (Jeorgo Weir. 

Esther and her husband, Robert! 
Alexander lived at Heverly Manor, 
Augusta eounty Virginia. Rol>ert 
Alexander was a graduate of Hie Cn- 
iversitys of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
He was born at ’Manor Cunningham' ■ 
Londonderry, Ireland In I7R), a di- 
reet descendant of Robert Hruee 
through nineteen generations, lie 
came to Virginia in 17.*W, and mar¬ 
ried Esther Heard about 17.‘h). They 
had eleven well known children. 

Kolrert Alexander was made vestry 
man In 174D. This oltlee constituted 
all local authority in the early colo¬ 
nies. It was considered a place of 
tumor. 

While coming to America a great 
Ktorm arose at sea and he was obliged : 
to throw bis library overboard. This 
BMceiudluted some shift to replace the 
«ia* • 1 Ms said he wrote many of 

Uhm* oni in long hand from memory ^ 


HI vines 

KhIIii 
Wlllian 
thus Ih*> 
in-law 

Robert 
Captair 
from t 
until tt 
his lot 
They I 
dants. 

Saral 
until s 
then n 
Hath ( 
brother 


niony. 
being oi 
E le;u 
uel W | 


Alexanc 


Hugh 
Anne 
or Hallo 
Janie* 
1801 
Ly»ant 


I 


a daugi 
A lex and 
The i 
Hath am 


I 



' 4 11*31 


I 1 waliollt 

« Thomas 
r> of the 
ration of 
Rev. Craig 
Mooting 
ial time 
. busy mak- 
tiine t o re- 
s were eare- 
- adable by 
ilirial, ae- 
A. R 

uaint old 
ktren cer- 
. etc: and 
substaa- 
k to an 
and oOties 
b a reo- 
Intstered 
Ifefn 1749 . 
Vie was a 
fed fifevd. 
Utonglrt&tt 
Beard «u: 
tv* T 1 mu 

kif ir §g 

K p Vult 
mj» Jamas 

txufl.t b) 

Ur pap! 

tan jt4i* in 


and taught from these until he could _ 

obtain others. He started a private 
school of higher education at what is from t?ie dau<ffii 
now Lexington, Va., in 174!). it was ; Esther Reard All 
afterwards called Liberty Hall and is Jamet and Ma 
now Washington and Lee University. der are my great 
Robert Alexander was compelled to , their daughter 
resign from the Vestry on March 17, 1 married Charles 
17(30. lie says “1 have been unable of the Calf hast 
to go abroad for some time on ac- Va. This old. 1 
count of a lingering illness.” Samp- down to me thro 
son Mathews was elected in his stead grand mother S 
but he was made vice vestryman. McNeel born F< 
Sampson Archer and John Mathews ing at Ponca ( 
were the church wardens. great granddau 

Robert Alexander and his wife . Jean Beard th 
Esther Beard had eleven children, who married 
William was the oldest. He testified Janett. daught 
at a court on June 13, 1806, that he tha Woods Wa 
was then 65 years old. He died in their son, Josi 
1829 in Virginia. Nothing more Locust Creek o' 
known. ' him 

Robert Jr. first clerk of Campbell and called it 
county. Virginia, which office was Josiah n 

held by him, his son and grandson for on, daughterfi 
almost 100 years. The office was in Nancy (Agnes 
his house “Rock Castle.” He mar- Sabina McNee 
ned Mancy Anne daughter of Captain name) Warwt 


William Austin and left many dis¬ 
tinguished descendants both in Vir¬ 
ginia and other states. 

Archibald was a physician in New 
Castle. Del. he married Mary. I saw 
a write up only recently in “Who is 
Who” in America. Rear Admiral 
Eustace H. Rogers of the U. 8. Navy 
was the subject, of this sdetch. lie 
tra- cd ills ancestry through Dr. Arch 
I bald Alexander to Robert and 1 r 
H—rd Alexander. Thomas heard Alex 
UMWr iduumI •»» (.aleii county, Ohio, 
married and roared six children. 
N D ng further known. 

I '«f Ai« » oder moved lo W 
fold i 


William Gate’ 
Captain Jaeol^f 

Esther Beal 
1769. The R 
tory says arid 
in 1787. 

Jane or Jeai 
names seem i 
a blv—married 
find him decea 
probably he l 
Oourt House o 
that terribH? 
lie lived in 1 
from that vfi u 
did !ue»tbeir 1 







III 


►turn 

»nrd was: 
[Thomas 

Jbher es- 
jjeNutt 
r James 
ught by 
aid quit- 
years in 

lobts be- 

I 

s tuition 
Robert 
;e 1148. 
ktne for 

William 
Irs and 
tacky. 1 ’ 
ship did 
p*. But 
liters of 
i Rock- [ 
fc Esther ] 
pder in 
married 
fmarried 
U*o mar- 


Robert 
Manor. 
Robert 
kl» I’n-^ 

r-t 

*. a dl- 

t I'* • 


Sew 

Castle, Del. he married Mary. I saw | 
a write up only recently in “Who Is 
Who” in America. Hear Admiral 
Eustace B. Holers of the U. S.Navy 
was the subject of this sdetch. lie 
traced his ancestry through Dr. Arch 
ibald Alexander to Robert and Esther 
Beard Alexander. Thomas Beard Alex 
ander moved to Galen county, Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Nothing further known. 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucay. lie was liv¬ 
ing in 1822. He married and left a 
number of eminent descendants in 
that State some of whom were noted 
Divines. One Peter Alex Maetinny 
Steele, 1787. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
William Austin, his second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-Jaw Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexander of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Jialh County, April f>, l7S(i. I lor 
brolher Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent. 
Wing of age,” 

Ch-anor Alexander married Sam* 
iusd Vi i.hon, June 27, llim. Hugh 
Alexander her brother wuh surety. 

II_a _ « a m a -A - 


Ph’>9. The 
tory says atl- 
in rnn. 

J ane or ,1 
names seei 
aY>!y— marr 
find him tie 
probably 1 
Court Horn 
that terril 
lie lived li 
from that 
did lose tin 
A Son 1 
It seemsj 
given. " 
It seen 
bought 
kins heir" 
age. In t 
\Av recovet 
ffrom Geo 
- the widow 
; Eakins Ai 
nally soh 
George S 
Broad iofl 
In thiH 
t of Robert 
Grandfatl 
il75y.*’ u> 
I n’t tell «l 
father sail 
In asu 
Heard tes 
or Poll)*! * 
Steele. 'I 
in West T 
1 SUSpMP 
UroGier* 




i Kock- 

: Esther 
Oder in 
Carried 
married 
l.o mar* 


Robert 
Manor, 
Robert 
the I n* 
nburgh, 
ogham' 
a di- 
Bruce 
ns. Fie 
id mar- 


They 

en. 

fe vestry 
diluted 
|y colo- 
fcace of 
Y 



j\uuerii ivjexamiuj «>j vumpoell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution, lie then threw 
his lot with The American Patriots. 
They Jeft many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn ? t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 1180. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. ‘‘She gave her own consent, 
being of age.” 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27, 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Ballars 
or Ballow, nothing further. 

James born 1760, married April 7. 
1801^ Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyi* arid his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson and Bollars of 
Bath and Highland counties, Va., are 


\ EakUm 

nahy j 

George 

Broad 
In tl 
of Rol 

I Grand! 
17.79,” 
n’t tel 
father 
In 

Beard 
or Pol 
j Steele 
in W« 

I T 

' I SUi 

broth 
Peter 
in 17» 
in Ke 
Bearc 
tl 

Jai 
the V 
affair 
Corm 
Geor> 
Mitel 
will i 
to de 
her 


Ill .1 I ' I I » • i » ' 

at. >vl'ill is 
4!l. H wan 
Mall and 1* 
I *i»l wrsltv. 
impelled to 
March IT. 
n unable 
; me on ao 
v” Samp- 
his stead 
istryman. 
D Mat he tvs 

PIlls wife 
children, 
testified 
that he 
lh died in 
- more 

Campbell 
•ffice was 
m for 
I was in 
He mar- 
Captain 
many <11*. 
Aii iu V lr- 

1 

I MW 

k **W* u 

lie 
Arete 





f turj* near.' 
Beard ano 


from tjio daugVilers <»r Robert and 
Kst.her Beard Alexander's family. 

.laim*:* and Margaret Lyle Alexan¬ 
der are my great grandparents thru i 
Mielr daughter Martha Pauline who l 
married Charles Alexander Dunlap 
of the Calf Pasture near Deerfield, 
Va. Tills old Beard ancestor came 
down to me through a double line ray 
grand mother Sabina Janett Beard 
McNeel born Feb 8, 1844 and yet liv- 
ing at Ponca City. Oklahoma, is a 
great granddaughter of Thomas and > 
.lean Beard through their son John 
who married January 10. 1109. 
Janett, daughter of Peter arid Mar-! 


lYougly th< 
January 


fah'^eaidj 
»er,MD id 

* V T ] 


"Locust! 

msw. 


their son, Josiah Beard who lived at 
Locust Creek on the plantation given 
him by his father, in his will in 1808 
and Jailed it “Locust Plantation”. 
Josiah Beard married Rachel Camer¬ 
on, daughter of Major William and 
Nancy (Agnes Dunlap, grandmother 
Sabina McNeel says, was her real 
name) Warwick Gatewood widow of 
William Gatewood and daughter of 
Captain Jacob Warwick. 

lvdiier Heard Alexander died in 


Jane or Jean Heard, the two tirsl 
* . wm u> be used interchange- 

(f —inatrlcd George Weir and we 
u1 him ■ . im*» 1 by Am• 

> v t." -» i - life at Guilford 

ih. or Home other i »t' ■ f 




asft 'm 


^a:and-i da. 




4 om e M 

mm 

ityrso'many 

is r Weir su 
5'though 1 no 

i James H 


piobably he lost, his life at Guilfordi 
Uourt House or some other battle of! 
that terrible year of the Revolution, 
lie Ji\ed in Rockbridge and it was 
from that vicinity so many went and 
did lose their lives. 

A son Thomas Weir survived and 
it seems others though no names are 
given. 

It seems one James Young had 
bought a piece of land from the Ea- 
kins heirs, before one of them was of 
age. In this suit this heir is trying 
recover his rights in this property 
from George Weir’s heirs viz: Jane, 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins .Andrew and James who origi-* 

f ially sold the property are dead; 
?wtrge Weir lives on the French 
iff cud In Term. 

i In thin suit William Alexander,son 
bf itobert 1 .•sillies: “I heard my 

If Thomas heard say in 

. !y < ‘hulkley does’ 

TeH what It H.h, William’s grand 


lat'eTv" Gha 

was, Willia 






.rom ueorge Weir's heirs \\j.: Jane 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins Andrew and James who orim-| 
nallj sold the property are dead* 
George Weir lives on ’ the French 
Broad in Tenn. j 

In tliis suit William Alexander,son 
of Robert testifies: “I heard mv 


„ and] 

father said. 

In a suit in Pec. 1306, William 
Beard testifies he had married Mary 
or Polly Steele, daughter of Samuel 
Steele. The Steeles were then living I 
in West Tennessee and in Kentucky. 

I suspect Peter Alexander was a 
brother-in-law to William Beard—as 
Peter hud married Jenny Steele back 
in 17 h 7. The Steele family were all! 
in Kentucky and Tennessee. William 
Beard deposes in a suit in June I HOC 
that he was 74 or 75 years old. 

James Houston was a neighbor of 
the Weirs as he appearsoften in legal 
affairs of theirs and he appears with 
Cornelius Alexander as guardian for 
George Weir's orphans vs James 
Mitchel executor of Thomas Beaid’s 
will in 17011- This suit was brought 
(to determine If .lean Beard Wetr and 
Jitr children hud received the legacy 


IxSfioVt 


T.llam.*Ah 

tifi.es: **‘L 
fiomas *Be 
ately Ch 



A\ .... 

.. c,i^ j u nl 


r&PP&cl 

^andl 


m\ 

6* I 


* 

v 2 

7 . < 


On August 
Clure's -will v>c* 
nesses hud m* 
William McCI 
lieen a relati* 
This McClure 
with the Ale> 
A rctdbakl Ale 
w lus .lane Med 
Thomas lie: 


i 




left her Uy her lather Thomas Heard, 
November 21. 17«n. The arbitrators 
found .fames Mitchel had n<-t fulfill- 
his duty in settling the estate and 
that Mitchel must pay 22 pounds on 
or before Jean’s eldest child came of 
»«K. 

in Aitgtista county record one -feat* 
Weir became the wife of Cornelius 
Alexander on March 1", 17*5. What I 
more logical in I7Sfi for Cornelius to 1 
be demanding an accouting of James| 
MJtehel. 

Martha Heard, or was it. One refer 
mice says it ways Elizabeth married 
James Mitchel before 17(h). For 
Thomas and Martha Mitchel are 
given a part of Thomas Heard’s es- 1 
tale and again lie refers to Thomas 
Mitchel’s mother. At the time 
Timm as Heard died it looks as if his 
♦laughter Jean was single. Jumes 
Mitchel was the administrator ol the 
estate. From this we take it James- 
must have heeti Quite a business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
howto look out for their own inter- 
’ests. Here is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands. 

In less than a year after this mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we find him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle 
ttoent l>tting agreed upon. Janie 
Houston was guardian for Jean a 
her children. Thomas Heard Sr. h:u 
* neighbor adjoining him in Hock 
b' ; named John Houston in 174 
ITi.-Im >iy thu Illusions and H»< 





levy in 1784.” 

In the will 
speaks of bis 
ert Ramsey as 
Robert Ram si 
Siiawnees in 
probated Nov] 
Hall, udiniuisj 
is a note Isab 
evt, qualifies a 
late husband ] 
name Isabella 
On May 15,! 
will was proba 
ble as was cu: 
quests. 

He gave to 
all the cleared 
stood to the 
nips, where th*' 
Then a daugl 
ter .1 ane w ere n 
Again his m 
faithful old wif 
1 ids elbow cliaii 

boy. 

He left cU 

j o-. 



dnn^liter .loan was single. .lames 
Milch el was 11 io ji.dminisl.ni1.or ol the 
osiat.i*. Krnm this wo take it .lames 
must have been quite a. business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
how to look out for Uieir own inter¬ 
ests. Mere Is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at WItehels hands 
in less than a year after this mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we lind him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment being agreed upon. James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and 
her children. Thomas Beard Sr. had 
a neighbor adjoining him in Rock¬ 
bridge named John Houston in 1742. 
■Probably the Houstons and Beards 
were close friends of old times. The 
{Alexander children inter married 
'with the Houstons and Paxtons from 
which family Sam Houston sprang. I 
| Hugh Beard, son of Thomas mar-1 
ried Sarah . He died in 1807 and! 
Sarah died in 1801: their children 
were: Robert who married and had 
iNancy and Sally by 180f>. Ann. Jane 
Alexander, Sarah. Sarah married 
Andrew Kenedy 1707; Esther, who 
married Mr. Hoffman and Thomas 
f-i-ard, who was mentioned in his 
.’andfulhor’s will. 17HU, married 
' 1 b Jameson In I7 H.j. 

In Liu* old deeds wo llml some of 
71 •* Bcird neighbors and Ids 

'•'•dings In Knokbrldgo county, Va. 

In 17»'»o Sain 11 cl Ihmlap sold 
J Mnrdap 170 a.msof land for 

o.d t o. i ■ .... I 


*rt, quaUlii 
late Pushtu 
name lsabe 
On May 
will was pr 
: ble as was 
1 quests. J 
Me gave 
all the c.tea 
stood to t 
nips, where 
Then a d 
ter Jane we 


Again li 
faithful old 



| left 170 acr! 

1 gomery and 
| left 10 pool 
! named Tiij 
and Thom 
Ramsey's c 
children, 12 
each. A le 
to daujjhte 
Martha Mit 
for such Km 
have no issu 


Executors 
Thomas Hll 
drew and J.i 
tober 18. I 
with Will I* 


Kenedy 


pira 

llam 




„,„i s..njr by iho«. 

* A I , , Kttmh. Sunil. roarrlwl 

u Kcnwiy n»T, «»<•»'«. wl1 " 

A . ,| Mr. JlolTman and Ihonins 

urwuiralil.wr’H will, mairitd 

SiiraVi Jameson In 17H,». 

In iiu'old deeds we Und sums ol 
Thomas Hoard's neighbors and 1.1 m 

liultl 1 1 »t?s In Roekbridge v 51 • 

IJj,<* III nr.0 Samuel Dunlap sold 

to David Dunlap H" a.-n;s ol land for 
•j:i pounds, and to 'I homas Heard 
M*is I«L' Cor I in pounds. This was out 

In 17511 Thomas Hoard Is buying 

land n«?nti>. T»ds U»»« h {m J J C, . TS 
• n o C»m on MollVtLs Creek near John 
Kosemans. In \m) the same tract 
<■ sold by Tliomas to William Heard 
for ioo pounds (Notethat 175.1 Is the 
v»r James MrNUlt died). 

Willbim HollaeU’s farm adjoined 
Thomas Hoard’s In 17a5 awl John 
Montgomery's and Thomas 11 111 s cor 
rnoed with him. We llnd Thomas 
He.anl present for 1’at Mays at a meet 
Ing of the vestry. l‘al. Mays’ farm 
...neied Hohert Alexander’s. Mays 
was probably a son of the David Mays 
mein 1 mih.iI In 175.1 in .lames Nults 
i will. 


i 


i TV O.i l 

Martha Mlti 
for such lss. 
have no Issm 

Kx ecu lor 
1 Thomas III 
' drew and Ja 
tober IS, 
with IVlllI 

Kenedy ant 
praisers wol 
Mam Mould 

The sot 
nielli* of Y\ 
Wm. l’eri 
Thomas II 
i Thomas i 
Thomas 1 
Robert Hi 
Mitcbel. 

| Thomas 
I their sou 
! Catheys ( 
[Jennings I 
'it cornen 
This was < 
January, l 
20, 1705. 
Hoard’s D 
didn't ace 
riage, J an 





I ion ril. 
ra tors 
fulHIJ- 
> and 

ids on 

“1 

Jean | 
ieliu> I 
Vhat 
us to) 
»mes| 

efer I 
rieil I 
For 
are 

i 6S- 

.11 ciS | 

ime 

his 

nes 

I 

ian! 
tow 

«r- 



tm 

Ml 


On A upust IS, 1701* James Mc¬ 
Clure's will proved two of the wit¬ 
nesses had died, William Beard and 
William McClure This must have 
been a relative of Thomas Beard. 
This McClure family Inter married 
with the Alexanders. Old Captain 
Archibald Alexanders second wife 
was .Jane McClure, 1757. 

Thomas Beard was exempted tax 


levy in 17(14. ‘‘Very aped’ 1 . 

In the will 17(59, Thomas Beard 
speaks of his daughter, wife of Rob¬ 
ert Ramsey as if she had died. One 
Robert Ramsey was killed by the 
Shawnees in 1759. His will was 
probated November 21. 1759, Robert 
Hall, administrator. Later on there 
is a note Isabelle Hall, wife of Rob¬ 
ert, qualities as administratrix of her 
late husband Robert Ramsey. This 
name Isabella doesn't sound familiar 

On May 15. 1759. Thomas Beard’s 
*111 was probated, a lengthy pream¬ 
ble as was customary then the be¬ 
quests. 

lie gave to his beloved wife .lean 
all the cleared land where the house 
»»Ux*d to the cleared land for ttir- 
Olpfc. where they last grow. 

1 hen a daughter Fane am! a daiigh 
Jane were tmuiiloneil. 

*'J*dn his Kii^d poos back to Llie 
HHtuul oM 41 'lf.- u ..... . 


In 17U2-S, 
McClanahan 

crop on Loeu 
Lick or Bp 
This might I 
I at the old l M 
The Brest 
compiled by 
cousin say t 
tain under 
Pleasant, i 
braced in B> 
the same su 
Beard fur til 
kee exped^ 

John l|p 
da ugh lei* of 
Martha Wo 
neice of th<3 
James Woo 
ing out the 
the name a 
as author o 
alogy.” I < 
about my o 
log did not 
laces were f 
cidence, 1 
of the a 
as a friend c 
man, Andre 
Wallace at 
him if he ha 
If he had, f 



Tf man 

know 
. inter- 

H a 

1 frt of 


s 

rJ 

r 

0 



i ble as was customary then the be- 
I quests. 

j He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 

I all the cleared land where the house 
I stood to the cleared land for tur- 
! nips, where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Fane and a daugh 
ler Jane were mentioned. 

Again his mind goes back to the 
faithful old wife he wants her to have 
his elbow chair and a certain negro 
boy. 

He left cleared land to his son 
Hugh, and Hugh's son Thomas was 
left 170 acres lying next to John Mont 
gomery and Thomas Hill. Then he 
left 10 pounds each to the grandsons 
named Thomas—Thomas Alexander 
and Thomas Dunlap. To Robert 
Ramsey’s children, testator’s grand¬ 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell; frequent provision 
for such issue in case daughter Jane 
have no issue. 

Executors James Mitchell and 
Th • : > Hill. Witnrv-rs, John, All- 
,,r ‘ • and James Kakln. Proved Oc- 

1 \ colors qualify 
with William Alexander William 


liiogy.’ 

about 
1 log dtrl 
laves v 
cidene 
of U 
as a fr 
man. 4 
Walla< 
him If 
if lie 1 
Price 
Wall a« 
for thi 
to Cc 
wards 
lace 1 
Times 
montl 
with i 
thing 
pages 

The 
ty rec 
laces, 
tiled .1 
tor of 
beque; 
sauna 
er*Ma 
brut'ii 




imfl itamtH 

i,i IS* I NwuIuin 11 1 1 a U I* y 

y>llh William \lo\andor, \V UUain 
K^iiody and Uwuh Hoard. Tl^ no 
»m noio John Mont^omorv, Wii 
Kam M\»\uo» Thomas Wtl-on. 

The soli ioment showed the pay 
ment wf Win. Herktey* Jus. Kokln.l 
\\ m, IVnipv. Thomas Alexander, 
Thomas Hoard* Wsthor Alexander* 

I ' .* c. MHohcl and his mother, 

Thomas Ihmlap and his mother. 
K;\mse\‘s ohlldron* Martha 

Miloheh 


Thomas and Joan Beard deeded to 
th ’ hn^lSS of land on 

ji'fcthov* ssomo times called 

Mern V> * r."vh," on May Ihh UlUh 
^ oornctwi with Havtd MoNalre. 
1 1 s vn donersd to John hoard in 
J \i^r>, ;,vm, l jwsf wonder if May 
»'•** could have been John 
Wmuu ^ i«rnh rtrst btrlhd.ie* *s h$ 
‘ ’ ^vi»t thU^M until his mar^ 
dSrv J \iu \x\ U\ r o*. 


Ur. 

' (lout * 
miry* 
he I 

I 01 t'M| 
hood. 

Ill .ll)i 
I at ho 
son o 
hroi 1 
llo h 
hit ioi 
had 
oreek 
houst 
si ads 
heart 
ousto 
oau>jl 
with 
Hus 
I to si 
Stud) 
see h 
Wl 



I 1 n 17U2-3, .John Heard and WilHarr 
MrClanahan wore partners, making i 
crop on Locust Creek, “on the Spring 
Lick or Spring Creek plantation.’’ 
This might have been in Ureenbrlet 
at the old Heard homestead. 

The Preston and Virginia Papers 
compiled by the University of Wis¬ 
consin say that John Beard was a caj 
tain under Col. Christian at Poinl 
Pleasant. Greenbrier was then em¬ 
braced in Botetourte County. Froir 
the same sodrce, 1 learn that Samue 
Beard furnished beeves fortheChero 
kee expedition in 1770. 

John Beard married Janett Wallac' 
daugliter of Peter Wallace, Jr., am 
Martha Woods Wallace. She was 
I neioe of the distinguished states mar 
James Woods of Virginia. In haul 
Ingout the Wallace kin, I came o 
the name of George St* I don Wallac 
as author of “Peter Wallace’s Gem 
alogy.” I coveted the hook, if it w: 
about my o*n family, but the cat: 
j log did n t iv what place these Wa 
tawii ware front Mv a strange coll 
dot T . .turn upon the nan 
ol lie author In The Time 
f tie nil Of Lkiat frie mil*— 


• * • v/dUc 

log did not say what place these Wa 
laces were from. Hy a strange co-ii 
I cldence, J came upon the nan 
of tie author in The Time 
as a friend of that frie ndly, belov* 
man. Andrew Price. I wrote Majc 
Wallace at Huntington and aske 
him if lie had written this book, an 
if he had, did he know that Andre 
Price was a descendant of one J an 
Wallace? He wrote, thanking n 
for the information. He sent a bo( 
to Cousin Andrew. Shortly aftt 
wards those fine articles on the W£ 
lace kith and kin appeared in t! 
Times. And then only a few she 
months and our beloved cousin w 
with us no more. He has left soi 
thing of himself in those print 
pages and in memory we treasure. 

The will book of Rockbridge Con 
ty record something of these old W 
laces. Andrew Wallace’s will w 
iiled July 3, 1781; lie was the anc> 
tor of General Lew Wallace. He 1< 
bequests to his sisters Janett and S 
sarmaii; his grandson Andrew: mo: 
er^Martha; brother Adam and i 
brother-in-law, John Hi lmt*r. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Pre 
dent of Prinoetun Tlieojogjual Sen 


I tor of lionoral Lew Wallace. He ]< 
h<'c|m'st s to his sisters .lunetfc and S 
sannali; his grandson Andrew; mnl 
or^Marlha; brother Adam and 1 
brother-in-law, John fit liner. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Lie 
dent of Princeton Theological bou 
nary, recounts in a diary 
lie kept in early life some \ 
teresting happenings of his eliil 
hood, lie was borr. on the Soul * 
Branch in Rockbridge in 1772. His 
father was William Alexander, eldest 
son of Captain Arcidhald Alexander, 
brother of Robert, of Timber Ridge. 
He tells of the school room of Revo¬ 
lutionary days. He says his father 
had erected a cabin down near the 
creek about a half mile from the 
house, and the sound of the students 
studying out loud could be easily 
heard to the house. This was the 
custom of that day. If a student was 
caught in silence he was threashed 
with a hickory switch well laid on. 
This met hod encouraged each student 
to shout his lesson out loud while 
sU»d)ing so that the teacher could 
see his diligence. 

When hr Alexander was three, hi 



. , t « r hv hef’mlWn hum as Beff 
left Tier J The arbitrators 

, N ‘ , ’T :«»i n..t, tulflll; 

loun* • ^Hi the estate and 

h . ,s . ‘i! 1 , ?.»,«! musl pay 22 pounds on \ 


On August -, uj 
iClure’s will proved t 
nesses bad died, WV 
William McClure 
been a relative ot ' 
This McClure land’ 


father went to Baltimore and bought! 
fiie time hOf three indentured serv-, 
ants. One of these was an educated I 
Irishman named Reardon, whom the 
Alexanders trusted and liked. lie 
carried little Archibald, aged three, 
on his back to the school. The boy 
wore liis hair in a queue down his 
back. As his hair was extremely tine 
and thin, the other children teased 
him. For this Reardon used hir 
whip vigorously, but he never touch¬ 
ed little Archibald. 

“Most of the English servants who] 
had or had not served their time were 
released to tight in the Revolutionary 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vi alone, an Irish papist, Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
the Jew went tirst. Malone was kill- j 
ed in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached Lite scene of war¬ 
fare Col. - Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlelon’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing his men in confusion, lied at the 
I" , iotilrig of tlie battle, and almost, 
tie whole of his command was cut to 
j.i» tv . by the British drugoons. 

The brave Walluco disdained to 
> ' 1 hviiT •htlrely surrounded by j : 



l.iedf? J 

It becoiui 

gj— 


UiKl m Him - w - niv.MP!V|iii,«> >*i n 

released to light in the llovniuUoiiary 1 
war. My father’s servants, James 
vialomu an Jrish papist. Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
horn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
tho Jew went first. Malone was kill- 
oil in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad mail, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached the scene <>f war¬ 
fare Col.. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarleton’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing his men in confusion, tied at the 
beginning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
pieces bv the British dragoons. 

“The brave Wallace disdained to 
fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse, sold his life dearly, 
having first killed some three or four 
men with hisspontoon. 

“Reardon, our servant, was in Cap¬ 
tain Wallace’s company, and being a 
small man, he was soon cut down— 
severely wounded but still conscious. 
After the battle he lay helpless and 
bleeding among the dead. When night 
catne, the moon shone and Reardon 
saw a, man passing near him, like 
some arch fiend, dispatching with his 
bayonet all who showed signs of life. 
Presently the (lend came toward Rear 
don, raised ’'is musket, pointed the 
bayonet «>' mi Then Rear- 

do»* 


rv 



Lii 

It I 
to rec 
know i 
.John 
West 
red rn 
1U a. 

Lie 
~trf tb 
aud 2 
boro. 
Conn I 
nmrrii 
Jntriec 
ISM. 

wns w 

years < 

4 ll 1% I 


■ I. sca¬ 
nt. llit* 
ilmosl. 
out to 


utl to 

iled by 
learly, 
»r four 


1 Cap¬ 


ping a 
;>\vn— 
cions. 
5 and 
night 


anion 


1 :i ^ 

11KC 


li hi? 


r me. 

. Rear 
d the 


li wti i I 


£. ~>v 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

It bccon.es * our mournful duty 
to record the death of a widely- 
known and much esteemed citizen, 
♦John Jordan Beard, Huntersville,' 
West Virginia. Tf is event occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
114 a. m.. April 11 tli, 1&98. 


'•“U ami ur<| 
‘Voetrimu and 

He is bui 
two sons, llii 
Being ai 
person of ;n\ 
• f v pnuuUe 


JLJS 


Jm 


the RuVulerii 


the only son ’ yet in his - 


»3< 4 


his loved 
grieve too i 
was and \v< 
A mom i 
nTeafrtint in 

~d. 

earning 
Psalm it 4' 
the shaduv 


Lieut. Beard was 
r>f the late Joseph Beard 
* and Mrs Mattie Beard, uear Hills¬ 
boro. He was born in Gieenbriei 
County, April *21st, 1835. and was 
married to Minerva, daughter of 
James Kdniiston, Esq., September 
1866. At the time of his death he 
was within ten days of being 63 
years of age. By this event his at-* lowing tli 
taohed family is bereaved of a kind ' when.it co 
tender husband and a very nffee- the Vallr> 
tinnate and. indulgent father. Tin ■ 
community at large honors his 
Ulcfiiiuj ii.j that of a good main 
w? oki* influence has been for in 
• I v ace and good morals. 

( In tin* war la (ween the Statesi 
1n>H* rvi-d in the Hath Htjiindrnn. 

J*ad tii . ! , iv i l l mh a gallant ami 

dttftbmnmtii d auhlmr. . L:i! ttflH 


soldier ni 
scenes in 
my. that 
down at a 
one of tk*s 
battle vem 





I it nm in imu 

(Minmunit v 


miiili^viii unimFI Tin 1 tuiWlioi 

fit lur^o In himivi jftroucHiri 

a.i Mint of a Mil mun . i niy. thu 
\s hose inllucnoo has honti for in-! idnwu at 
t'wHii^ncr and pood mi.rate .* otm of tj 

> In the war between tho States. '< l>a \ tU' W 

■ 

ho served in tho Hath Squadron, 
ami made u record an a gallant and 
digtiunuished soldier. Lata in vlu^ 
war ho received a Input ful wound \ 

(hat eatno near oudinp his life* 'd 
tho timu. IL' survivod to ('no sur¬ 
prise of every poison familiar with 
its nature. Lor more than thirty! 

* j 

voars tips wound lias Loon a proui. j 
person^, a idiot !ou, and it is Loliov-l 
od hastened tho termination of liis} 
useful lift', tie lius Leon a resi- 
clent of 11 untcmblle about 21 
years. I'nirmp this time ho serv¬ 
ed the county two tonus as olork 
{<if I».>th courts. 

i Lilly in life ho professed piety, 
pfcul maintained a consistent oharao- 
H<*r as such in tin* pale of the Moth 
^w.>( Kpit.copal (Hunch. He was 
jfval ami faithful to his.;: >inmun 




IU‘/i re!. 

ii 1'ti) dulv 
i widely- 
eifr/en, 
nlersville, i 
ut 

Monday, ^ 

■ 'iilv son 
? *»V. 

<r Mill* 

• ambrier 
and was 

fhUn of 

•tembei 
> alii ho 

fin- •;;{ 


t I. 


Mt 


a kind 
V nffec*. 

r. Tht 




n»n ami greatly ro h 

<loot rinos a ih i usages. 

Uv is sur\ ivetl by his XViIV and 
lwo sons. Ham and Fred. Heard 

Jumiil: as Lieut. Heard whs r, 
person oNirdont soeinLnml domes- 
V <^»pu]soh. as a nndtor of eourse 
"’d‘ul for him to think of 
the sundering of sweet home ties, 
vet in his sincere way he assured 
: ids loved ones that they should not 
grieve too imudi about him, (or all 
was and would be well with him. . 

A. month -or so s'inoe wo had a 
pleasant interchange of views con¬ 
cerning jl'.e 2dd Psalm. In tins 
Psalm it appeals thst nothing but j 
the shadow would touoh those fob ; 
lowing tht' Lord our Shepherd j 
when it comes to passing through 1 
the Valley. Having boon a"' 
soldier and familiar with 
- ui's in tin' presence of*the 
my that .at such a t ; " 

Mown at a prepared ft' 

■no of th' i ist thin' 

t»anie w-aiM b.< li! 




Jf thou wouldn't read a Ioshoq that will keop Thy heart fro 


Mnrlinton, l^cahontJ 



Biographic Sketch of The Buckley^ 


Pioneer' Settler* of Buckeye Vicin' 


^ # .A/ler lenvit»g»Joc McNeil'*, pe 
iji^nMofpd la*t veek|" 1 tramped 
| fudow rhf^tieki* jMidtJjl j . t?id d ry 

so3, Tlelffp aJrro*i y <Ts^}c?^ 

nnd I reached tlio pleasant home 
of Mr* ahd Mrs. Aaron Koo. 

j\Iy““Tcndor* will readily per¬ 
ceive* why this paper should bo ar 
largely taken np \vitli the Bucklo* 
family,.. wlion It bo remembered 
that my Bucks Run host was nsm 
cl Joseph Buckley McNeill anr 1 
Aaron Kce is a great gi'oudson o) 
Joshua Buckloy, tho Winchester 
pionoer of Buckeye* From it ,: 
formal Ion obtained einco publish¬ 
ing tlio I’ocahonta* Sketch's, 1 
lunrn llmt John Buckley, the pio¬ 
neer’* oldest H*>n, wns born ncm 
W indicator, February ll», 1T0£, 
and i* no rwonlnl n» [ nrn ad via 
ml. Title date, should it prove 
authentic, would be useful in as- 

PArlalllln<f CAtnAlllSntf n f tllM lintll 




sleep, Go to tho.wopds and bills.-^LongfeUow.\ 

i -*) 



9 t Tii'ginia Oct. 13, 1904* 



knew all that was worth' knowing 
and .proceeded at once with hero¬ 
ic treatment. The poultices and 

the teas were sniffed at with high 

* 

toned professional disdain. It was 
commonly.reported that he made 
a preparation that looked * like a 
blue paste* equal parts r of aqua 
forlis and blue Titrole^among the 
frif) anted his.horse and 


OOSS.VELT S> . \ 

0 rt TO* TOUR \ 

KbbtD J 

0 , 000 . \ 

0,5GO>Hour 


Marlinton, 1*ocivHg 



Biographic Sketch.of The Buckley* 


Pioneer' Settlers of Buckeye Vicin 


1 r , A/l?r leaving vloc McNeil's, ne 
;Tu>^lioftcci la*t weeky 1 tr-amped 
n/l ow the fi&Wa anil b7]ls. the dry 
i soTTm.*? ng n Irrrofl t %1 Tppfcry k*6. a> ic?7 
I n^d I reached the plenstvnfc Lome j 
I of Mr: wild Mrs. Anton- Kco. 
j ( My "''readers will rdadiJy per- 
[ce/Vowhy tins paper should bo sc 
largely taken up Willi the Buckley 
family, when it bo remembered 
tlxit my Bucks Run host was nam- 
el Joseph v Buckley McNeill and 
Aaron Koo is n great gt*Atidson ol 
loalmri Buckley, the Winchester 














.®w/Iihen JolTn McNael, the pfd! 
frrc ( >f tho Little Levels and Lis two 1 mistress that when 
friends, Charles aod Jocob Ken-^ riled her ep<kda) bist 
h«p nison locked.their pioneer homes, I that Thyntira should 
The tradition in the Backley f«m- ed by the family Jong 


. ,1 




V 


in tLnt tfie vr-rj il.»y lUut .!Out. 

. I,m Ilirckler roncheil Ilia .prqpowi 


ucklejF 


li»«, nuil imm n civ or 
prqpoeutt l clinrg<3. A. ctO>\n w 


M, / of settlement, h© went on to | Uor new wliovo tbo 1 

lj je /joi,n McNool's' to ha^o HI* horse tion Is now located 
r Jen rod for, leaving his wife and i cabin sbo moved to 
I child in the - hunter’s camp nloito whose wife was 11 


f 

its 


all night. This leads to tho in¬ 
ference that the Pioneer McNeel 
had come out some tjiroe previ¬ 
ously. • * • 

Joshua Bucldcy seen rod tho 
right to three hundred acres on 
;4 9r [tljQ side of the Greenbrier 
I along with n very considerable 
j tract On the west side, contiguous 
to the mouth of Swago. Tho pro- 
oeols.of tho following autumn’s 
hunt mot all the expense of secur¬ 
ing ft title to these lands. 


r 


jUBt 

of 


jrto 


hot 

du 


where shb died and 
the jBucklcy grn 
yoarg ago. 

Thyntira was fu 
comfortable bouse 
by her pioneer mi 
Buckley’s dying w 
fully respected b 
and so it became 
•was a privileged c 
her later years. 

One instauee on 


. . , trates the mapaer 

Bo far as known John McNool, * fta( may be given 

.Jacob find Charles.Kcnnison were Buckley the Pio n 
the only residents of the Little the Bu e8a placo 
at 11.11 tii.io dosl.ua Buck- 8uniDlcr ran „. f 


.1 ' cni,, ° Biickpjre, liia uttcution 


- di - -h -« 

and llie enWng 


%i 


s\> !► 


Iiftvi 

by *f<ihn McNeel, 

1 he humor's camp wns occupied 
"* UI * “kin could Ik'I.uIIC un.| 
Ki'iiin.l |’rp|mi-M.l for (lorn, |ititntoos 
bnckaUwit. 7-1,0 „ r |,:„ a | 
•Iwullllw ... or 

Ifllllk II... a. . i 


sons Thy at ir a and 


1 


year that *ho we 
stock (id usual, au 
to it ay by the cat 


1 


more 


H'ft'iie Used to the 
I til 


i if ui u An A«vma 


3 







i inyaurn, was {«,• 

Joshua Buckley secured tlio comfortable b OUR td 
right to throe Im mi rod acres on by her pioneer mw 
/L-,‘L*« iaat. avdo of the Greenbrier Buckley's dying wl 
n very considerable fully respected b; 
tract On the west side, contiguous ond so it became' 

> to tlio mouth of Swngo. The pro- was a privileged c 

J ,,8t ceo Is,of tlio following autumn’s her later years. *4 
hunt m(jt M the expenso of secur- Qno lnBtanco Q1 
ing a title to thoso lands. tratos the mapac 

So far as known John McNccl, was, may bo give 
Jacob and Charles. Kcnnison were Kuckley the l>i 0 
the only residents of the Little tho Burgess plac; 
Levels at the timo Joshua Buck- summer vango. 
ley came to Buckeye, his attention s0ns ^hyatira ar 
having been drawn to this region and Joseph did 
by John ^jeNeel, , and ^] ie sabing. 

The huuter’s camp was occupied year that she w 
' . a cabin could be built and 8tock a g usna ] ) a 

?' ? 6 ground prepared for corn, potatoes 8 ^ a y by tb e C8 
' and buckwheat. The original came Usod to th< 
" ' dwelling was fifty' yards or more ] iko | y t0 como b 
’.l 0 from the oast bank of the Green- w i, e ,. e She we 
iJbmr .mul ,-tlio.-well., was between w hen bed time i 
tlio liouso and the bank. This bead a 8 | 

well was dug by.Willianl Buckley, awB k on hig in t] 
'a relative, while on a Visit. Fro- tirB found herS 
vioysly the water had been car- war|U| atld t i lG 
• riod from a spring ^oar hum Sil- j ie||vy> Xt was 
?ar ' vtt’i, and it was determined to f a n Cn ten Ml 
**■ have it more convenient by sink- onoe h ust led art 
Ing a well, which was done and l, or drove and b 
water in almmlnnco~ obtained at 
the depth of twruty-f|vo foot. 

In the course of yours the bauk 
wm worn ftwHy and the dwelling 
* aU vit pi !*« undermined. 




085 CBR 1 OU of And! 
f the Lower I 
bo useful and 
mstrese that wk 
died her special 
that Thyatira she 
i ed by the family 
! live, nnd must n 
charge. A cab 
her near where t 
tion la now )oc£ 
2 ftbiD she moved 
vhoso wife was 
pliere sl)6 died a 
lie ^Buckley p 
ears ago. 

Thyatira was : 
imforiable horn 
i her pioneer n 
Lick ley’s dying 1 
!ly respected 
d eo it bccHiiu 


ew Kdrriiston 


devoted to hei 


!k 


'om tins 
s;e Kce'e 
Buck ley, 
Htriod in 

l .many 
1 a very 

g outfit 

and Mrs 
crc care- 
jhildrCd, 
Tli vatira 


T 














BV „ . j iirtuiu *..V W M«OTg« tvoc i* pr» C Hu»l 

Mtor'a camp ' «Jono / whoso wife w*g JUo«ter BoeMoy, «tvnnge ynrn* about 
! /Mel* fo thb io-l whero «l»6 died anti was buriod in witches. Ho p09se», 
'pioneer AIcNocI / the ^BackJoy graveyard .many *nd hie repm toos run 

. • t I _ _ _ _ r\f .TaLti 1. I 


orne $ime prorl-1 years ago 

I Thyatira was furnlahed a very 


of John Randolph 
It is Uiy impress' 


r I -^ r 4VUO 

i r arcuretl tho I comfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could have 
udrotl ncrea on 1 by her pioneer mistress, and Aire duplicating that pen 
the Greenbrier Buckley's dying wishes were care featnres, tones of ‘v 
•y’considerable fully respected by her childreit, > and rcpatlco than ai 


ido, contiguous 
ngo. The pro- 
dug Autumn's 
ienso of secur- 
mds. 

’olm McNeel, 
ennison were 
if the Little 
)s!tua Bnck- 
hie attention 


r . - r K 

and so it became that Tbyativa heard of. 
was a privileged charocter'dorirg In bits becn m^l 
her lator years. 

One instance ont of many illtie 
trates the manner of servant she 


with a number of pi 
often scon John Ri 
was a common romt 


i 

wasj may bo given. Wlieu Joshua | that they lmd never 


Buckley tlio pioneer opened np 
tho Burgess place ho used it for 
summer range, For Bcvoral soa- 
sons Thyatira and the boys John 
j this region o n( | Joseph did tho driving out 

and the sahing. It happened one 
year that she went out with the 
stock ns usual, and was instructed 


w occupied 
a built and 
m, potatoes 
original 


like “Jack” Rando 
Now from what 1 
about Mr. K^ndplp 
sure that if they ha 
Buckley they wouh 


ing, “We nover sa 


Jack Randolph.” 
Some of the m 


to stay by the cattle until they be-1 keen, sarcastic re 


came used to the range and not be 
liko|y to come back or stray else- 


s or more 

ho Greco i , * 

• bctwi ( w >oro * Sho went into camp and 

wiiea bed time enmo covered her j amile any where viq 


have ever heard 
wore Joo Buckley* 
en in his falsetto tc 


*nk. Thi, 
i Buckler, 
•it. Pro 
l*'-eu tar . 

Ua Bib 


i_ j 


. a 0 h«op skin, Upon snd face, nor a gle 

Pro MH tuning *n tho inondiig Thya- about his piercing J 
• ir« found herself uncomfortably blazed beneath hi® 
warm, and tho covering felt very i'ngged ryo-bro^NH 
heavy. It was fonnd «now hA<i tinir stare. ' Tha»«* 




of Sivnco. I no pn'-lwm n privuvgw* cMarnuic-r uurirg 

.. M ’“' her Inter jonrs. 

()no Instance out of many illiiR- 
tPRtoa ibo rnsnicr of Bervant she 
was, may bo giveu. Wlieu Joshua 
Buckley the Pioneer opened up 
tbo Burgess placo Jio used it for 
summer range. For sovoral sea¬ 
sons Xhyatira and »ho boys John 
and Joseph did the driving out 
and the saNng. It happened one 
year that she went out with the 
stock nS usual, and was instructed 
•eJ for corn, potatoesJ j. 0 $t a y t | )0 catt j e un td t) l0 y jj C _ 

st. Jbe, original catne used the rnngoand not be 
i/ly yards or nm e iik 0 jj come or 6tra y e | 8C _ 

bank of tbo ('iuti where. She wont into camp Rtid 

sall^was between w ) ieTI bod time came colored her 

l the bank. Tills , . 

w . n . .. ., head with a sheep nkjn. Upon 
r»WilJigm Iiucklov. L .» • 

. on a visit, iv ' | ** all0D,, 'e *o morning TLva- 

lor had boon car- r ” f °"" d , ’T"* 1 ' 

»* W Lam Sil a " d ° cov ‘ >rin S f«>t verj 

»• dcvrn.inetl t„ ‘ e * V *, 11 T™. f °“ nd sno * 1,<ld 

br .ink. ' " "" lno!, ‘' , ' iee P' 8I,C " 
dj .tu tlono and " ncc Implied around, gathered up 
her drove and brought* it back to 
Hufkoye. 

Ono °f ,l] o more noticoablo im- 


fho Mlo'witifi aiifuiim’i* 
ill the cxi>on»o of eocm 
to those jAiidt*. 
known John McNcd t 
rhartt»aKcnni»oii wore 

* (.it Ion to of tbo Little 
o Jimo Joshua Jbick- 
Ouckoyp, hi* utfeufion 
drnwit to (lifs region 
foci 

*s cn;np was occupied 
could be built and. 


obtainod £( 

Pf-Qrtf f,p| 

^ J**rs tho Lank 
•d the d«n)]| t1 g l ir<,T 0 Mu, u‘" •loaliija IWkloy m *de 

1 W<l <>f n largo or- 

' riu ' B 1 , r<uil> worn |, tltll ..| 


in lifts horn mi 
with a number of 
often ncen John) 
was a common rj 
that they had nd 
like “Jack” R*i 

Now from wh 
about Mr. lUnd 
suro that if they 
Buckley they wi 
ing, “We never 
Jack Randolph. 

Some of the 
keen, sarcastic 
have ever her 
were Joe liuckl 
en in Ids falsctt 
smile anywhere 
Ead face, our r 
about his piercii 
blazed beneath 
fugged eve-bro 
ting st^re. Tbi 
thing about W 
Dtickley lookotl 
one feel that ho 
you and that tin 
got oat of the w, 
^tiuld ho for ya 
did not want to' 
you Rod bo the 




cli was her,kindness of heart no 
ever turaed- 

warmed, fed and I 
Whether worthy or tin-1 
thy, she never seemed to stppj 
to in-quit e t and there is but little J 
and again hergen-T 


Jj^tAiston, \ 3U 
' ~Thyatirf I stranger was 
^oted to het ibut all were 
Ira Buckley 1 lodged 
motions wer* \ wor 
|\>e maintain; 

as she might \ doubt that time 
r be a county J orosity was am: 
vfls builtf fori- Joseph J3uckley the_second Bon I 
Buckeye stn- / of the Pieneer Joehna was diatin- 

From this / guished for his fondness for play- 
'■eorge Kec's /in# practical jokes, and telling 
er Buckley , strange yarns about ghosts ■ aod 
is buried in j witches. He possessed ready wit: 
ird ,many j and his reportees remind me much 
of John Randolph of Roanoke* 
ed a reryl It is my impression' that Joe 
rig outfit Buckley could have come nearer 
, and Mrs duplicating that person In form, 
pero care-1 features, tones of voice, sarcasm 
childrcd, Land rr-jmrtco than any 6no £ oVer 


showert 




foi / «»o*epi' niirjupj ui6 *ocon«i* non I 
wf n- of III o i’ienoer Jo«)inn w*r difttin-1. 
>m this fcuiahod for liis fonduoss for pl*v-i' 

eivoe*ti in K practical jokes, and to\U»ir*t 
uck/ej, I strange yarn* abotit ghosts . aod 
riod in / witches. He possessed ready wit 
t many nod hie reportees romind me much 
I of John Randolph of Iloanoke. 
very I ft is uiy impression- that Joe 
outfit Buck lev could have come -nearer 
I JVirs duplicating that person in form,] 
caio-1 features, tones of vojco, sarcasm 
h-CilAn nd repartee than any 6n& f- c^er 


at frequent 
Bbottevs al 
ternig of t 
moefc'eootf 
-Bweet and 


. mnnyillus- often seen John Iiaijdolpb and it' 
servant she w ’a3 a common remark with them 
hen Joshua that they had never seen anyone 
opened up like “Jack” Randolph. * v" 
used it for -Now from what I bfitvo hoard 
cverai sea- about Mr. Randolph, I feel pretty 
boys John sure that if they had ever seen Joe 
riving out Buckluy they would have quit say- 
|f>«ned onejiog, “Wo n ovor saw anybody like 
[ with the Jack Randolph.’’ 

instructed Borne of tho moat withering, 
(1 they bo- keen, mimistlo lopttrtees that 1 
not bo have ever heard from ttnyono, 
,r *7 cite- Wore Joe Uucklnv’^ rmnnrU AtHul 


stretch on 






put of many 
icr of servant 
•eu. When Joshua 
oneer oponod up 
so ho tjsod it for 
For scvornl sca¬ 
ld iho boys Johu 
the driving out 
It happened one 
enfc oat with tho 
ad was instructed 
:tle until they be- 
I rango and not be 
ck or stray clse- 
I t into camp and 
I itne covored her 
top skin. Upon 
i morning Thy a -' 
f uncomfortably 
)vering felt very 
found snow had 
I doep, She #t 
nd, gathered np 
'oght it back to 


o noticeable im- 
Buckley rn^le 
5 of a largo or* 


Wfff»b, Plight 


tr vuM Avnijvivfipu nnu n, 

wns n common remark with them 
that they had never soen anyone 
like “Jack” Randolph. 

Now from what I have hoard 
nbont Mr. Randolph, I feol pretty 
euro that jf they had ever seen Joe 
Buekloy they would have quit say¬ 
ing, “We never saw anybody like 
Jack Randolph.” 

Some of tho moat withering, 
keen, sarcastic rep&rtee 9 that 1 
have ever heard from anyone, 
were Joe Unckley’6 remarks spok¬ 
en in Iiia falsetto tone* and not a 
smile anywhere visible on his long 
sad face, nor a gleam of humor 
about his piercing gray 'eyos, that 
blazed beneath bis prominent and 
rugged eye-brota, *ilh, penotra- 
ting st^re. There ■* whs a some¬ 
thing about tho way that Joe 
Illicit Icy looked at you, that made' 
one feci that ho knew it all about 
yon and that the Booner you conld 
get out of the w«y the better it! 
would b.n for your feelings . if you 
did not want to hear it told on 
you and bo the subject of hilftvi- 


most'eoothing cj 
sweet and hopofy 
J. Pretty early j 
took up my carrl 
stretch on this I 
The road I f * 
miry and tho 
sticky sort tlmt i 
get rid of even i 
About tire I 
ready to daro »t 
muddy tramp in 
.McComb of Dm 
bis team driven 
young McCoinb 
tern a 1 block. 

George acom> 
good on r**i 
his cherry fay 
wogotV’ ^tuio I 
t\*e*«yrid3 to * 
^Jt'wojild.fdkc 
eral hundred'pb 
that this rcsiuel 
Btatiou viciuly 
tips ami downs, 
of his (jveutfjjl i 
it would bo io 
Written out |nst 








(Jo to tho-wop'f* nod hills 


I.otigfeUow 


/ kuow all that was worth' knowing 
*1-1 aud proceeded at once with hero- 
l/c t|*c^tmeDt t The poultices ami 
j I the teas were sniffed at with high 
j ] toned professional disdain. It^vasI 
•• J commonly.reported that Ho made 
(a preparation that looked - like a 
tyne paste, equal vJ parts>of- aqua 
; fori is and bine vitrole, among the 
I ingredients, mounted his,hor8e and 
! gailopped away to visit imagin¬ 
ary patient. 

Her tortures, wore oxcru&ting 
and yetstrango to.’ say stie got 
^‘eh, contrary to tlic^cloctor v s £*- 

(_ _^ .? '• • 

13uckr-yo pjon(*tr‘s* - Wi’cona 


daughter, Kli/.abethf became^Mrsj 
Arfrf McOluroln lower Pt^ahon 

ihh, or upper* Oreo 

»en Hiimuel Met’luro, js rometix 
tMjMed on Htouv t'l-L-f.k a ml viciniH 






I \r(M, contrary l«> Uio^duelSr’s 6 r*-| 

I »r«’f '\ i It’D a* . __ ' ' j 

Tho *‘1»nok( vo pimmvrV c^icomT 

9 * 

iiaiiglitei\Kl»zubeth, became^Mt*#? 
I Artoi McOlnre^Tn'•■io.wjer Puuahon- 

' ' i * 

irs, or upper'‘OreenbrlcK 
; 0011 Samuel McCluro, is remem¬ 
bered on Stony Creek end vicinity 
, as the father of ; the late ; James 
I MfcCltiro near-Onoto. *. 

James McCluro is survived* by 
numerous rindustrious sods and 1 
daughterswhose families arogroW*'} 
in up in Virginia, West Virginia 
aotf Indiana. v . ^ 

Such are a fow of the ;rerninis-i5 
oenccB pertine nt ( to my recent- visit j 


to the hospitable . welt !?Urnfob«j'c{ 

home of Mr, and Mrs. Aaron ltoe 
•* .* * f 
the original Kdo • lioknef tearl. j 

l l ,f or a humltod j/onra tills bao,pcoitj 

\k Kq« liomo,' ami ’for. - all .those r 

\ y«nr* UnflAxiiMn a p)«Gf Sphere tmr-i 

' \ Hitd n(»|iiftitilniiciij<’Wotild Ho/ 

" \ Kop«jroni«)y r«oelvt.-il urikl lubtH^/ 

'‘ | wreVimBPJlWi* » “**' ' * | 

II aroused my sympathies' to 1 
n find inj' friend from hid• boyhood 

^ I in I. t a llA VO- 


danghioraWhoRO families ftrogroW 
.in up in Virginia) West V.irginif 
and Indiana, 

Such ftro a few of the reininitf- 
a cences jmrtment'to my recent visit 

P _Jto the hospitable weif^fnrmsbgd;; 

~~ ‘ l homo of M-r< and Mrs. Aaron Keo 

|H no l nt the original Keo lictnestead.i 
ed jaway^ I ^v Q * a j^ndred years this has.been/ 
^ fed 8. B( M a -j£ O0 aja( j for all these! 

,Viy or nn-l years ha^Wen a place where trav-b 
led Btop w^ erg an cL ac q 0 aiDtancefl would bOf 
& but tittle\ generously received " arid kindi rJi , 
’ Rmber S en - entertained. '#■ 

It aroused my sympathies - too, 

3 second son g nc | friend from hii hoylioodf 

1 WBs — T in-snch infirm health]" w Bnt he re4 
„ss ^ 0r ceives and ondnrss it ail with be* l 

and tolling, corning resignation, being fully V 
( oate and p er8l j a( }ed that 8 u c h is the wisdom k 
ready wit and goodness of the Supreme Be-1 
me much j f) ^ j D w ] lom all . live, move and r 
oanoke. j |jlv(J t } lc j r being,'that all at last 
1 at Joe mu0 t an( j 8 ] in ]] i )9 well, 
no TKaror AbouTnight fall tho -rain that 
»n f mu, wart looked for early in ' the day! 

K , Mrcahin ^ r0fj( u ,y pny.y uartoi a on Jo© M c- 

' I’>i .i j• *it:li began to fall and 
at frequent intervala thorn 


3_ second son 
» was distin- 
388 for play- 
and tolling 
fhoate and I 


Koanoke. 
that Joe 
no TKarf.r 
<n form, 

• Mrcafin 












I M>fio<i my njr;n'pltil > ^ tvrt 
friond from hi#-*' Uo/liood 1 
irfir'in health. Utit he ie*i 
ud «nd,irog U nil ■with be* J 
resignation, btuig folly', 
id that sach is the wisdom u 
loess of th«'Sapreu»6 Be‘-y 
rhom all live, wave and! 1 
ir being,' that all at last'j 
I shal) be^woVl^^ 

"Hlghffall t$j© -rain that I 
was looked for early v in ; the day 
from my pozy quarters on Jo© Mc¬ 
Neills'8 porch began to faib' aud 
at frequent intervals there 
showers all night loug. - The pati 


omo "nearer 
□ in form, 
re, sarcasm 
dneT-f'-fcVer 


one to ipeet 
lo that liad 
olpli and it 
with them 
bu' anyone 


Iteritig erf the raindrops was. tn©| 
unost'soothing of sounds iuvit».tfgr 
•sweet.and hopeful slumber. 

Pretty early ne£t mo r]Q .i n g I 
took tip my carringdf) foFvtbebotiib 
stretcli on this tramping round. 

Tho road I found to V W ; rjalte 
iniry gud tho mud was M fllO 
sticky sort tbnt would be hard" to 
get rid of even when dry. 

About tiro time I had trjUfa 
ready to daro am) do wlloiovOr-.a 
muddy tramp might moan, XJtfofge 
McComh of Dan, came along 
ult team driven by li .tyttlf 4 gnlwfl 
ufiir Myt.'oinb, a chin of •!■«> 



n ii vi I * 


at frfequGnl i/iicj'VHtH tluiii “ 

showers nil night-long. 'J liti- 
toring ot thr> raindrops wsY Vfie[ 
most'soothing of sounds iuntir.jrj' 


•v fortune ( , o-iji««3t 
f people I hat hud 
i K*r)dolpJ> and it 

•sweet and hopeful slumber 


or scon nnyono 
ndolph. 

it I havo hoard 
dph, I fed pretty 
had ovor seen Joo 

M limv *j11!t any-1 


1’iotty early j»o£t morning 1 1 
took tip my carriage# for v tlae home 
Btretck on this tramping round.; ] 
TJio road 1 found to bo iplte 
miry ami tbo mud was «? ihS[ 
sticky sort that would bo hard' to 


w an; body ^| get rid of even when dry. 

About , tire, lima I had trdiifal 
uost withering, j reaf j y t 0 - d aro Qn{ j do wKatovbr a, 

muddy tramp might mean, XJCMgej * 
from atuono, I JdcOomb of JDao, come along w^h 

r % • * . .* * v «* i % • *» - i w 

* bia team driven by £ >t\alf*gro\ f^ | * 
young McComb, a chip ofJ.uO 


anyono 
6 remark* spob* 

ones and not n 

HM * OD hfs long) tfcrmit block" 

am of humor r\ ...i <•- - 

v George aoem*. ,<• do fconrg 

* ,B ! good on r«*iu gfld hniled tne in 

lus cljejTr ^a.r *0 wait for tire 


prominent and 


. * ii*'’ J T w ** ” uiv 

*1tb pOCCtra- * ,-.-i • * • 

r -• -v^oi> ::.m0 on and 'Ore would 

f M * aouiv .f- . ... .. 


* 40Ui 

way that Joe 
" that made 
* •' all about 
w you c 
ibt batter it! 
^■■a ,lf you j " 


1 


it 


t'.ikU'H ridS to AlarlWdolJ together. I 
7t would tako’*» Ybli'din o f sev- ^ 
eral bund rod , 

| that tins of lb;j V>«n flngi 

rtniion ViCin.vy.could toll, yl UlC 
ups iiimI downs, round and rounds> 
t Ids pveuiful life &u«l «tuuch of 

lari I ** " * 1 loading, 

* • ’■ * M** I|0 It'll a ii. 111 MV 




fcorf rtiiliug'Genu*. 

,D(i w |,ou John MuNoel, the proBerr. — 

-,-e of tlie-LUtle Levels and his two 1 mistress that wheiPl 
friemU, Charles ami Jacob Ken- died hor special instr 
M«| rtlwn located their pioneer homos, that Thyatira should 
# - The tradition jujbe Buckley fam- ed by the family long 
.rid fijr ia that tlie very day thktJJosh- live, and must never 
>/ ! ua Buckley reached his , proposed i charge.. A cabin v 
) plkce of settlement, lie went on to .hor near where the 1 
john McNod’s to have Ills hor'pe horiis now located, 
oared for, leaving hia wife nnd cabin ghe moved to* 
child jD.the.Jiunte^'g camp .alone wbona wife w ns fl< 
all night 1 . * Thi^de&da to th'o iri- where sbb died and 
ference that the Pioneer MoNeel the Jdiickley 
bad come oat. some ^imQ- preri- years ago. 

Pph? * ’ ' Tbyatira was fur 

Joshua Buckley secured the comfortable houst*k 
y right to, three bund,rod acroe on by her pioneer m& 
dfc. <ait side of thu (itoenbrior Buckley’s dying wh 
a >ng wTlh w \ nry conaidorabre fully respected bv 
tra o. ihn wuit sldtf, >ontignona it ml so it beoamo 
* . n|rH| th of fciwHgo, rho pro- yv.ih a privileged ch 

'of f " llu »" l K »“"'*><»'• | l0r |, t0 r.jo»ni. 

. f f 11 ' ll * "*l , **»» "f Wvur- Ouo ln»(»iioo out 


. , #1 l »•« nn'ur' f).. 

9 I ^ laud#. lfrttw 

1*i a* ktui*it John MoNeel, 

Jagob tad ChuU^KeunUun wtro iwt 

I >L« ... * 


Ouo instance out 
tratoa the m«m«r 
was, may bo giveo.j 





'aion>< with -ft "Very " cofiSUlerablfe 1 fully ' respect 
traoc on tho west sid^ ContiguouB 1 find bo- it b« 
to tho nmutb of $ wage. The pro-1 yas a privile 
oeels^pf tho following autumn’s i her lator yea 
hunt- met all the expense ofseoat* j One instai 
iiig a titleto tlioselftnde. . teates the n 

So far as known John McNeel, was, may be 
Jacob and Charles,Kdnmson* were Buckley tin 
the only residents of . the Little th© Burgess 
Levels at tho timo Joshua Buck* gjimner ranj 
ley catne to Buckeye his attention s0ns Thyatir 
having been drawu to this region : ftnc j Joseph / 
by John McNoel. ; v I and the sal!i 

The hunter's camp was occupiedj y eflr that b Ti 
until a cabin could be built and I ti tock as usua 
grqund prepared for oorn, potatoes t0 by tb4 
land bnckwhoat. Jbe original . came lJso j to 
I dwelling was fifty' yards or- more I jik 0 |y $o como 
l from tho east, bank of.tho -firuou* j v*h<^«e, Slio y 


rovo and ufWj 




tlifc 


V| n< 


from the oast baijFo! tho Gi'coo, 
briar and'-fhft ‘weMVitf Votween 

1 tho -.house.' acd'tljfi This 

m\ v, & l\ WM dug byAYHhairf Buckley, 
tin' \V«*S(*lW«r wbiTe’*omrVtai*^- 1 JKtq*, 

_ l . _ 4 _I. .<<4 liftin' nor 


» tbe-water iwjfd boen' c.iS 

feti.lHed from a Spring X,U33 •>)[• 
ttar-tva 1 #, and it «>»>fMermimni to 


■» .. - . . T ~ - • 

.ox-n»ave It m*r» oonvonNncliy^ainb* 

We-] i oa . a tt( ,]l. rfSmy-nnd 


iiKejy to como i 

where.^ 8 ho w< 

wlum uoj tlmj 

head wITH a ‘el 
awakening in tb 

beiael 


warm, and the 

i _ r> -1 






bekv/. -.. It wm i 
fallen feu Ittoh’~~‘ 
onco huetlod /tro 

ia&.a. u-<*ll.- wnioiiJwamro- ■>™«m<\ 'jvo 1 

H4 (ur in cUiaiwoJ Rt | lluck«y«. 

i tlio tiofiib of twenry-fJ<ro foot. I o 00 ot V\tO moti 

d oil In tli® coifrsa of yettro iho ; l»at>k| ^rovoincjitu Jon\ui 
wa e worn nway »nd tlje dwelling I WR8 mo yl»nt\n$ 
jckel was about to be uodemnaod, L hav<3< Tlvo B V rc 
osn-jit W a» moved [farther back and 1 ^ a .pallid aadd' 
v «» rebuilt not so many yoara ago by| Wintfll0ator> BO 
(bo Ror Joshup Uupl^loy at Vbat j wovo, being for 
was doemed a eafo'distance, At 


- the piosout^inie the house U with- 
on- . - ■ 


onp yoftre grow 
was In H 9 time 


i£’ i^a.rod or so-of .the'brink-ao rap-4 the best atld \ t 
* r of idly has th 0/ bauk- worn uwuy, 1 Jor a groat de ^ 
gome ten or pigre yo^rs after Bet- ing in cour6 * 0 
U’inghere' there was au alarming | # T ffQ BOl , s , 
^ l ' freshot in tho Groon brier and the 
^ p i water surrounded tho dwelling of 
the pioiioor. Mr Buckley and a 

servant woman Thyutira took the 

a oi 1 - -- - - - - - 


children, cows and chickens to 


Two eov8 i 
were reared b] 
rents. T^e aV 
already mentk 
late Joshua 
time a widely 


• d - -— —-- i time a wiaeiy 

. , 1,unl 0,1 ln K lu) '' ground. Tho 1 r0a(10cto ,l citiz 

Ilium gni! bum be -1 , t]B Mot t u „U?t 

I 1*U (Mil fKlill 1 ) lili nil nil K\ o iti! tv* n 1 _ 

o*. 


came iflwp aiinuyii to «vun *'fi 0 i»iuu*«>u« 
borw, but Mr. llucktoy wi^ld nut h|J ^ f f orn j«i 
Jr.ort (ha lio ihy, in the mean , L.i 


doop aumjyh to 


swim a 


In the mean 
Hum her husband j-a.atd from 


ho had. taken 


,1 .k 


— ,,n 0 ■wuMk-wHi-.-w-,,-*’"” w»b in time 0011 

, gjod^r bo of tbe‘b*iok.»o f*p'' tho boat and it Mrf 

i&LnZC tho / bank worn *vruy. f or » groat do»l uf 
Vtr-'lgp fuo ton or inoro yoari aftor ael ing i n course of tin 
boiQ there wob an ‘alarming # Two boi*b amli 
| fro*hot In tiro Qroonbrior arid the wm . 0 roarod by the 
fate, I wotor surrounded the dwelling of r ontB. The ol(|eat, 
and the -j»lou6or. Mr I 3 ackley aud a a i roW ]y mentioned 
to of gorvnut woman Thyatira took the Joshua Bucl 

9 ,of 0 hildron f oovrs and chickens to p l0r >6 "a widely kn< 
° rft ^ the bam ou higher ground. The reopected citizen 
0 be j water botweep J)op»e »n<J barn be- ^ Methodist ?r< 

d on c8r00 deep, enough to a g 0 Dujnero^a wer 

boras, but Airs Buckley wopld not pe^foriped that 
| lies or t the house. In the mean- hg had. taken pgt 

time her' husband passed from f0 p t h a t interest! 

ur’s. house to barn in a c»noo or dug 
out, Mrs Buckley _passed, hor 
•- f‘*5A in the house, sewing on 4 

log- hunting shirt ns she sal: by a win- 
food dow overlooking the river,., flnd 
ood, she could almost reach ‘ the water 
f five I front the window with her hand 
A I. while at the highest tide.' 

Vfr. At the death of hor father,, a 
mil, Mr^Collina, of Newtown, Airs 
on# * iUinalt Buckley whs boqqoatked 
• servant woman namyj Thyotirs, 
who was quito 4 character lu her 
1Zm husband wu* to 


half the county at 
part of upper Gre 
'fbe p^ooepr*! ( 
or, as aha wa^ 
called, Hetty'; * 
the Jate Georgai 
ton, and the h" 
of the Kee rolatto 
Jinton vicinity.■ 
industry as a ho 
tho talk of hor d 
•on Aaron Km 1 
pUoo, where pas 

hor Ufo iu hor hi 



'oNW, the proirct-rj ** - --._ 

^yoJs. and bis two| mistress whan ~M rn ~Trrrr-nT. , - 

|^and Jacob Ken- died her special instructions wen worthy, she mrv ur 
Bir pioneer homes, j that Tbyatira should bo maintain- to ln-*)n\ia, and the 1 
!.the Buckley fam- ed by the family long as she might doubt that timo &vk 
fery day th^t Josh -1 live, and must never ho a- county orosity was abused 
bed Ilia > proposed charge., A cabin was built foi Joseph Bm;k\e$l 
inf, tie wont on to I iior near where the Buckeye sta- of the lheuesi 1 1c 
:o have Jfis horse tion is now located. From this guiahod for his fc 
ng his wife and cabin she moved to George Kco'b mg practical juk 
er’a camp alone whose, wife was Ucater Buckley, strange yarns (kb 
! sads to th’o Jni- where shb died and was burled in witches. 11 o poi 
’ioneer AIcNeel the # £uck3cy graveyard .many and his reported' 
ae ^iino previ- years ago. of John Uandol 

/ . Tbyatira was furnished a very ft ' is' my imp 

secured the comfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could k 


^- T --iuujf j uDjjKgicu uy ncr uiuiuivii, luuu icpdrbiti UU 

, coruigtions and bo- it became that^ Tbyatira heard of. 
t°’ The pro- was a privileged character daring In baa been i 
ng autumn's her lator years. with a numben 

of secur- One ins tan oo out of many iUue- often Been Joh 

tratea the majper of servant sbo was a coin mo? 
7 n f Ui COlt WUH t mii y lj o given. When Joshua that they hud n 


l Buckley the Pioneer opened up like ‘‘Jack” Ui 

» Jtt b tl, 0 H ur g ttM place ho used it for! Wow fa>m wl 
* ,,5 “ Buck. ....... .. ....... 


• ItttUil l i tfi 


•uuitjicr range. K y r several boh- »hout Mr. ltt* 


I \J\J • » IVM 


h ro Iwve »Jj homo tioo ut 

,J cubiu 6 ]io moved to Uoorge Kco n i mg practical jokes, 


Jonvinff hi* wife and cubio slio moved to n ( 

L;JmrttorV aamp alono whoso wife was Iluafer Hartley, strange yarn* ftbo*t 
TJ/ii! Joiitia to thb id-1 whore ebb died and was burled in j witclios. Ha posgei 
tlw Vlunoor AloWeeJ j the .Baeklojr graveyard .many and bis repottoot t«> 
m some ^/mv provi-j years ago. of John Randolph 

s'. Thyatira w«a furnished a vfry It is my Lmpros 
secured the jcomfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could hav< 
- hundred acres i>« l by her pioneer mistress, and Airs I duplicating that pe 
. of thu CJreonbrior Uuckley’s dying wishes were care-j features, tones of! 
*Tery ”coV?si<ferabfe 1 fully respected by lier childreri, 
jd ssrf?,'dontigoona J Hud so'it became that. Thy at ira 
f Swfl^a. V-The pro-| \yas a privileged character during 
>IJtfwii»g autumn V her later years. 

One instance out of mapy illue 


>expense of eecur 
iso Und^. 


and repartee than 
heard of. 

In has fceenlnfj 
with a namber of 
often aeon John 


t rates the mapner of servant she was a common rt 


* n John McNeel, ^ ag? ma y be gj v01)> When Joshua that they had ne 1 


e^Konnison'were g u<J kj e y [ho pioneer opened up 


cts of the Little 
• fe Joshua lluck- 


the-.Burgese place ho used it for 


/■ 


like ‘‘Jack” Rar 
Now from whi 


summer rango; For several sen i about Mr, Rifat}* 


.*/*» hia attention s0ng I’hyatira and the boya John 


wu to this region 

'k 

ar ip wafl occupied 
Id be built and 


sure that jf they 
Buckley they wp 
ing, “We never 


and Joseph did the driving out 
and the saving. It happened one 
year that she went out with the Jack Randolph.j 5 
stock as usual, and was instructed i - Somp of the 
o<irn f potatoes, by t ] je catt ] e un m t| l0 y be- j teen, sarcastic 1 

• ^ . ' ^ 1Ila camo used to the rnngoand not bo have ever hear 
J or - wire | cor „ 0 back or stray elao- wore Joe Buckle* 

whore, bho wont into camp eodi on .in hh falsetto i 
wb«u b«d lima unnio Covered her smile nriywliere v/ 
hood with u aliuup skid. Upon »«d t&'co, nor *■ frl« 


.it 


w n 

>• fm 


i ho Groou- 

'•I hot w«;on 1 

'.••-k. Tbt» 1 


ii lt> v 

,,/* \ iwmlmnlna id tbu niCXt*rii>>ur TJi>'h- I about bis piofviug 

^ r*i*^twu»wl ini oonif ortabb/ bJmctuf bontutth ltl» 

” *.7rTTf'» •}* 

■ ”‘ r 

'.' 1 k u I ;m. t\ u 

Urn k.'yc*. 

Oati of l liu morn uni iiuml.K, i. 


i 


-• r t'dtksjr. u «>»■ iii,i n .i ,., u w "'r 1 ' 1 /■/..«•• - 

•n.v‘.\ , - u .. !.,•*'•—» •!»«,>, HIjo HI I IhlXfC <*(»«•»# »A» w« 

Q^^UPBRp' l »*> l 4 »ru<i nj. llMB»IyriH 5 |w«l mfjmm 

’d’r (ino ii iifid bmuglit il |>nck to <>«o fcol that he Vt\c\s 

yon utul that the soot ' 


vat out of tho wav. 1 


JlC o \M fce'lmllt anil 
,ftroJ 1 - potato OS 

Uc:U. )’ho orf-lnu 1 
4 fi/ty yards on wore 

*. * .t i A 


«t 0 ck ae usual, and was instructed V Som P °f the m. 
to stay by the cattle until they be- keen, sarcastic r«p 
came used to tbe rnngo and not bo have ever heard 
likely to come back or stray else-1 were Joe Buckley’* 
,t bank of tbo Oroon-J w j, cre Sho went into, camp *nd |pn in his falsetto tai 
he well whs botweo?| vfheu bed tlmo «au»o covcrod her, S®Up anywhere risil 
end t\:fl . ‘TbfcL&d wlGi a sheep skin. Upon 'ssd face, nor a gloat 
jg\jy^\Vlli»airt Backley, I ftWa ^ en ing in tho mdrning Thya- 1 about his pfordng gr 
- •fd^Qt-X^yf.ionndL. Iigrgolu ncomf orrably | biased beneath bis pr 

Ing TuTt^-6fyf rt, gH* > d Bfc Jxpw& wi 


k e water h^d boon carrl^ ar ro, and the cover’ 


ltebvv. It was fO«od snow had/ Tho,own. 


I PD 


thing about the 
Jlucki »7 lookod at you, 

«»ms f -M lUilt t\w Vu^vs \\\ 

lyiKt lUivl l\uvi llw uttohOv 


\ U wmI, (inturm'mwl ,V>HaUon far. ii>ah«« -deep, 8be #ti 
Utiro 'wmvSbWnt'bV ®' n V-K „ c0 Quailed around. prut lie rod up I 

oMp-whio) Oh* Wrtrf fyjor ,|rov«. unit 1 «i'" ' 1 '< *‘»1 

Obuiufantv. vbtaiuod •■‘■I ifucko^c. 

of twenty-0*0 /op^ j Duo of ili« raor« noticeable im -1 got *mt ot lh« way t\»e 
zotfrso of ycoid ‘ho, hank L VOFomejltd j 0# | lU „ Huckloy m^de 1 would bw to* yuuc t«et 
at m/ »uJ tfie dHrelllng j wg9 (Jje p[ a ,,tlng of a largo or-1 did not wunt to hoar 
to be uoderioinod, 'The sprouts woro brought j yon uiui bo tho tubje 

red Norther back auJ j jn a _p a ;,. qf saddle bags from near tone ridicule all ovor t 
o many yoara ago by I Wj ne bostc r , bo very serial'. they 1 hood. 


JD A lioclfloy at v/bnt i w , ot . 0> boing for the moat part of I Though lie lias be< 


i safe dlutRvoo, At 


onp yoara growth. This orchard 08 for nearly forty y 
ne the house Is with- I wae j u jj. 3 t j me ponsldore^ one of i 8 not many living 
kjf.tbe bfiok «6 fap^tho host and it furnished sprouts name* are as frorpn 

hank- worn ftvva J'«. f or a great de^l of orchard plant-1 
ore je 9 n after set- ing - cCur6e of timo 

1 was an alarming 'Two boob and two daughters 
root} rjer arid j wero rearod by thoao pionoov pa- 
1 o welling of Lj,,^ Tfre u ^ e8tf j^hn Buckley, 
uc * u< ‘ a (ulrcadymentioned, whoso son the 
*[ 10 J»to Joshua Buckley was in big 
liwe'ft widely known and much 
respected citizen and minister of 


md chickens to 
>r ground. Tho 
burn be 
f to *l*il|l 

r r wo|!J out 
the wbtn- 


|}/o Melhodisl I'rotualujiV y||Urclt. 

*'^0 npnifti'Oija woro |ho marrlBgcs 


ub ‘‘Joe Buckley 1 u 
was Elizabeth (^t 
David Gibaon tho 
the Elk rolmionabi 

Sho was a note 
nhd w^a eyor road' 
duties out of doort 
doors. 

These poraonn 
of their own, bn 
retrod crpln^- 


b# p#rforiijod Hmt |t looked if Mrs. Buckley 1 


lifl bad taliHn Ant a imtui.t .i >l.t inr«U »' 


loro iK.lkuonUlo itn lBo» *>«* ot IU« v<uj it* 
tun Ituukloy m»4» W” 11 ' 11 ''O I"' y»>ut 
ting of u IrKCO uf• I ^ ooi wntu (o banv| 
Xlio »|iroul» w<wo faroiifiht you «ml l>o l(«i 


flKFXS'’'*' r',.../-..*,!., wi/fitJi'- *' r ‘-l /*irn-«/' * 

— /» lr .n v . 0 fuot. I Obu of ll<« 'll' 

h* ifoplb •’ ' ' t i tlm l.owk / .,rciv<»»c.-|)>x J*»«t 
,h ° .»»•'' *'*•» .1" "Ml"* / !,>• tlio 

l.o utidlMMMOod, l c j, B rd. Xl“» »| ,r 
' ^ ,*o> od (forth*r ■ buck mod ».p«5* uf ■»dUlo baga from no»r °*w rUUcuU *U over 
rtfj not *<> !«»•*»/ r‘ , * r- by Wmohoetor, bo very am*!; thoTl hood - f 

U«rr ./*>*biU Hoalfley *t wore, boin* for (ho iiumI part of 1 Though l>o Ur* V*. 

j wme ,l m ••fo dJ»Un> 6 ". Al oop your* growth. This orchard) “» tor Hourly forty 
■^soot tuna tho homo fa with- j wa8 j n j^g time eounhloroj one of I »* not in»njr living 
“ Jthg best and it fdrniabed sprouts j nfttuo# are as tre<p 

for a great d»^l of orchard plant- “Jo« RucUley. 


jd or so of 4h«i hsiolt-io r#p~ 

U 4 tho. batik-worn away. 


*•’7 , 

i>r» or (Hol'd /oars aftor eet- 
>i« there was an alarming 
lu tho (Iroonhrjer and the 
nwimied t(io dwelling of 
©or. Jtr Buckley and a 
roman Tliyntira took the 
cows and oliiokons to 
5c higher ground. The 


was KUiabeth (] 


ing in coarse of time. 
r Two sore and two daughters David Uibsun tht 
were reared by tjioao pioneer pa* 'ho Elk relations! 
rente. Th e uld e6t i do''” Buckley, Sho was a 
already mentioned, wlipso son the 
late Joshua Buckley was in his 
time's widely known and much. 


respected citizen aud minister of 
reep home #nd barn be-jijethocliet Protestant church, 
p aunugli to swim a|g 0 unpierous were j.he marriages 


iirt Uuck/ey wpa!d not^e performed that ft looked as if 
10 -jja. Io the mean- [| 16 ^ad taken oyt ft patent right 
lofbtn passed f 10m f or that interesting business for 
cinoe. or dug p a ]{ ^ count y at )efi S t and a'good 
•F oajaed her i ..... __ wi ' . 


•v in a 
Buckley.pjused her 
boofe, tetrln^ on 4 
as she sat by a win- 
iiag I be river, and 
oat ft*.it tiio water 
Io* •Ills her baud 
* «! tide, | 

■ r1 br father,. a 
4 .V»no*o, Mr# 

•7 I 


part of upper Groonbrier, 

The pjouepr’fi daughter {Jester, 


and w^a eyer roa 
duties out of dot 

dOOTB, .i 

These person 

of their own, 

reared orpines 

MrB. Buckle 

was sorely affti 

sore on the ba< 

To use her ovs 
4 


like a hot iroi 
her agony q) 


or, Aa ebo waa most commonly Aoor day and 


called, Hetty, became tho wife of every kind 5 
tho Jato George Keg, near MarUm lt° a r of, mak 
ton, and the honorod progenitor or plant lluit 
of the Keo relationship In tho Mar- itou for puril 
iintou vjdnity, Her, onorgy and the meant 


Industry ns u homo keeper woro bridge lo 
the talk of her d^y. 1 lor grand- and among 




| oktntJffr fa U hll 1,00 Aaron Koo liroa un the homo oalleJ in to 
sli jJ 1 tho moat of |or« hand, 

•'*1 It^n in her busy homo dutioa, thoro vm d 






oUui-b and acrpialntadc 
generously received 
entertained. ' • 

It aroused my ey 
find my friend frOm 
in such infirm health 
ceiveB am\ endnrea^ 
oomiog resignation 
persuaded that secdd 
and goodness of tfj 
1 ing in whom aU 1 
■ have their beiDg, tl 
5 must and shall bej 
About"hig!\i fall 
was looked for earl 
from my cozy quw 
Noil Is’a porch beg 
at frequent intorvi 
tiiowera all Wight! 1 

toring trf the rad 
moat'toothing 


lucVevo sfa- 

From this 
borge Koe* 
•r Wool ley, 
* fcurjoi in 
ini .mioy 


ing practical jokes, aiul telling ( 
strange yarns about ghosta and 
witches, ilo possessed ready wit 

I and his repoitcos remind mo much 
of John Randolph of Iloanoke. 

It is my impression that Joe 
Hockley could havo come nearer 
duplicating that person in form, 
'foatwea, tones of vqieo, sarcasm 1 
,and repartee than any one 1 ever 
beard of. 

In has boon my fortune to meet 
with a nouiber of peoj lo thut hud 
oftm amo John Randolph ami it 

ft MMBaoD remark with thorn 

(lot they bud Mm «ma *ny 

“Jmk * Randolph. • 

N i « frm i1j*i 1 have heard 

Mr. Itt^Hph, I M pr^tf)* 





K.v'.lf"* "V J ' ol ' h '‘l 


vviV OO am\ OtlUTtr 


Lujingepr"* abo«t ghosts and 

» ** 9 < ! U,t0r b4l HoJ £| "Kc 1 *®"- 110 P 000000 * 11 wit 

l|t *i «nJ wm b* L Jtl | lia reporlco* mmlrid mo much 

j gravoysn uf John Kandolpb «>f Itoanoku. 

It is juy improsHion that Joe 


oomittg rcftigtui 


•1 


jtaa furnished a vcryj 
housekeeping outHt 
,r miefrdM, and Mre 
ig wisbo* rt OI ‘° c flr ° 
j by her children, 
imo that. Tbj’alii'ft 
j character during 


out of munyHlufl- 
er of servant she 
en. When Joshua 
meer opened up 
a ho used it for 


ltuekJoy could havo como uearor 
duplicating that person la form, 
•features, tones of vqico, auroaam 
P»nd repartee thau auy one I ever 
heard of. 

In 1ms been my fdrfilne ttrmeot 
with a number of people that had 
often seen John li«i>dolplj and it 
wa3 a common remark with them 
that they had never agon anyone 
like ‘Mack” Randolph.* 

Now from what I have heard 
For sovoral sea- i about Mr. Rinujolph, I fool pretty 
d the boys John BQre that if they had ever seen Joe 
the driving out Buckley they would have «)pit say 
It happened one log, “We novor saw anybody like 
•nt out with the Jack Randolph.” 
td vu instructed * Some of the most withering, 
Ift until they be- keen, sarcastic repartees that 1 
mngftaml not bo have over heard from anyone, 
A or stray else-1 vroro Joe Buckley's romurkf spoh- 
ftlntv camp and 1 on iu Id* f*]«otto tones and uut a 
f|flb covaroh her i tmllo nnywhuro visible uii his long 
1^^ sVn l!pio f*co, our s ||l«nm of . humor 


persuaded that sue 
and goodness of 1 
ing in whom td| 
have their being, 
must and shall b« 
AboUtT& ijrTTTTa 
was looked for e» 
from my cozy /ja 
Neills’s porch b< 
at frequpnt inter 
showers &T1 riigtt 
tering <Jf the re 
most'sootVimg c 
>6weet and hopei 
Pretty early 
took up my carr 
stretch on - thiar I 
The road I fo 
miry 8D<J the 
sticky sort \hat jj 
get rid of oven t 
About . tire t 
ready to' dare an> 
muddy,tramp mi* 
Ale Co mb of Pan, 
bin team drlron b, 


yonnjy Jfol'ouil 


•kl». 

• »*•* jr»-1 *houl Ills i>iurotl>K gr*y ujros, tlntt 

\ M«/-o.| Imuiutlli Mo ,iromt nun t autl 
7 *.lI V< I y 1 mtwl 11^41 b(>il*r,.wl'li Jimiol 
fftfttsi Vh >»4 >1 j|» U. Ttmi I* W»»a H *••»••• 

Hhft ft»nhBi*t MtnMit iliu W«%y Ihnl I <►«* 

’ * ks*«-a»0 Ui.nkUiy IwukeU al you, filial Idufift 

I f <’ f I b-'f i 1; :il lit! Li If tv 11 uTlnbviut 


rertrai pi 


door** 


gO€ll*diJ 


n h 


, , , 1 that this resvJoni ot t 

,i ter “:: J “rr r.~“U*H* 


Ut with tl»o 


ud 


,J |iCK IVUUUUipil. 

. 'Sompof tho most withering, 


Abont th© tj 
ready to daro and 

keen, aarcaslic repartees that 1 mu ddy t ra mp ran, 
a..a not b« 'm v « »w»rt from anyone, | McCom 'f, of Cnh * 

„. t or gtray else 1»«« *<* Hockley'e remarks .pt>U- t6ani Jrlr0D b 

at late can,V *o<l iu lta . W * ot *° tone ‘ 8m ! * young MeComjffi 

'&«• covered bet ****>. vaiblo onIn.long ^blook jajj 
,, lW „ akin Upon]cad face, nor a gleam of booiorj Geor/?e <00lne( , 
(ta minting Thya- akoot hie piercing grey-eyoa, that good . ou the 
Bait eucemfortabiy 1 klaaad beneath hie proicilnont aniy^ wej ftji" 

„ lotmi ,toow wUmt el»re. There w.a a »»'"»' t.fco'a 

-been. Sbe .tP'ley cheat the war that foe . y £ would tafeg n re/i 
’„„ 4 , getbereO apt Buckley looked et you, thkt n.kde jy VUrtiTtoel tmgWSt-T^ 

7Tr«t'Jfi n iZ7u t.,]•>"<> 111 ,r ivii*tw«>w.t otv 

yon Olid that tho Booner you eovU ttVlit loo vicuuty.cowU 

more noticeable jin- ' <? et out of w *‘J r bettor itlupBfciut dowua, xouu 

»buri Hockley ;n 4 de would bo for your feoUng* if you l { uu _ 0VQnt f u \ \if e i ; 


'Jag ota largo or- |<*W not want to hour it told o»U t would b© *\otw» 


routs wore brought f ou ftn *^ bo l * 10 subject of hilari-1 wr j^ etl out aa \j 
ila bags from noorjoue ridicule nil over tlio nclgnbor- ft mftn ba8t0 W ; e 

very small they (hood. 1 considering tVio en 

the most part of [ Though ho 1ms been ^ono frdm had t0 cot>{vot)t am 


b. This orchard 
ODgftJeretf ono of 
fcniahed epront# 


ua for nearly forty yoara, yet there! d 0j „ 

is not many living poraone wliowj llt , 0 b0 raiac . d 
are ae froouentlv repeated 1 Bix j 


names 


orchard plant.f we “Jo© Buckley's,” Ilia wife 


ne. 


The two mil© lit 

i 


wan KMzabotb (Aibson, 6istor of 
two daughters t>avid Gibson tho progenitor of 
» } ur p*. Uio Klk relationship of that mum). 

/ghs ifuckJoy, fc>J*o was u uolocl housekeeper 
who*# ton the *nd w^s oyor ready fop bur home' 'I’bgu 

>f*Ml 0 bialdttlM out <>/ iluorn u» well »a iu j UeOomb, ro»y } 


that wagon vrae a 
mo fttul intorost b 
stretch would ha 
thin $vm\mor ft«lt 


u and mtMb 

f J ‘ of 

Ual rttnrrli 


long toow 

<• JWOUI u^d- no Obildrooi^^ h4plwq , 

of thfalr fiurn 


!J 7 ilittl l»«» UjjvW •* > i\»Vh rn»»VAui>% «»t V\i«. u 

>11 it r*«X tliMi tl.n »ooncr .TOO eon ^! uttllOO v\ii\n\ty.oOw\v\ WH 
ot out Of the Wi»7 tl»« boCt*r it ^nO dowui, 

,tr<- tiiorv b* /or /our f«*Uo B * « r°*l«f liie #vomlu\ Vita auOl -« 

R l ( JiwfiM* Uooli/*/ I d(d po< want to h«ar it told or > I it v»oul»l bo VntuToatiiio" 

plating "t * rou »oJ bo tlie ■ abject hilari- - * 1 “ ‘ - * 


noffcopblo /m fi ct 


P** 


IT are br«afibt J™ 


of bilari- out Ju%t ** he tol 




ridicule al! over the ceignbot- j ft man Imi to Viaatio to V 


Though he has bet 


considering tbo «n»\ni« 
«gunu fr6m to confront and ran 


f tor the — * I us for nearly forty years, yot there 1 tQ j dntioa of raVain 


orowth This orchard P ,-. -, f - 

E JLhlercJ one of f i- ***»/ living P^ on _« wh ^' t oug)it to bo raised mix 


me aoiiMiuvins w * * v k it—- •— 

it furnished epronU names are as frequently refutedh ix >daM gt Uotg 
..f„f ombard wUnl-.M *Voe Btickley'*. »« Wlfu The twom 


efl of orchard pl® n 
o/ time. 


was 


Elizabeth (^ibson, eiator of! 

of' 


and two daughters David Gibson the pro g o n Vtor 


nibo huiuo 
that wagon was a thh 
nro and intovoat to w 


>y those pionoor pft- 


r _ r _ 111® Elk relationship of that name. | BtrctcU wouW b avo 

I^esf, J^bn BuckJtjy, f 8h° was B noted housekeeper @amuner g tt \tor* 
» B «d, whosd son the and w^s over ready fop hor bom«l tTamp ^ Thanks 
Bnckiey was in big duties out of doors as well as in ■ McComb,- vxvay yon 
known and much doors. 


1 long live to own an 


n aud minister of ^e« c persons had 1 no children i ftn( j happen along 


Protestant church. j of their own, but adopted and 


ere ^be marriages reared orphqqs. 


at jt looked as if 
If a patent fight 
ing business for 


i p)e pqay be aa glac 
1 1 *waa.' 


Shakespe 

‘‘To gild refined! 

lily*:, 

r» •v /IV; 


Is waetof v^l aucT j 

•n % S * 


Mia. Buckley in advanoed age 
was eorely afflicted by a cancerous 
sore on the back of her right hand; 

^Jeastatjd agood To use her own language it pained 
cnbrier. . like a hot iron all the time. ' Jn 

Uugku-r Jfestcr, her agony sho wopld walk the 

Doit commonly floor day and night atid would use! But l\e km? 

5anJo tbo wife of overy kind o? poultloo she oovildj Green Seal Lt 

Hi War Mftrljn. hoar of, make teas of every root ( sale by O, J, R 
> f t>d progenitor <>r plant tlmt might ho ruoomtnon- 
ibip In the Mar- dib for purifying the blood. In 
^ r - ini *KJ «»d th« niountimo a doctor from Bock- 
Wet bridge lovattki at Hunter* villa, 
framj- *«d atnoD|j the tint cu»e« ho was 


-.T*- 


J, A, Arbuclv 

5p< 

EYE, EAR, 
Will b* In 



.„,r «/»»»•— r>>6r, hood- l «jof>»Uleriog oneiKi, 

,«/cr. rcrT *"* o/ TI.oi.gK l.o lins b«*rt ^ono frdml,,^ * Q co „| r0 nt •n«\mv 
!*•"'* /tor ll'o »'->•* > • | D , #or tioarly fort, ,ct tU«r*l Bnd dgttM of fmWn 

growth. j, DOl w .r>, living (MltMl 0 . g >« to bo roltod ... 

r(«»r 0 n>*id n * m ®, *re «• frequently reveled ,U .IWugbUv*. 

^2"22?-/EE - ■•*» ■«*>*•*” hi. .... TU .,.„„„.h^ 


, r ^h OI .J niant- »» ‘ «>o* -• TUe two ruUo boniV 

l4td o4; of •>« »r P, j „ M En^betb Uib.on, B Utor of A|l W|gMl , M g 


“T wo d.ughfer. D.rld Gibaoo the progenitor of „„ aua ; ntoro6t lo „ 

:VU pioneer pa- the Elk relationship of that naiue. , trotoh w0uV d lmv% 

£ .W J. J*h" »«*!./. - Sh ° W " * - DOt , , h ®« aek * e P« r thin summer «*«.« 

LfjLd, whose *on the and w*s ever ready fo, her boom Thnnkg 

g Buckley wm in hie duties out of doora ad woll as »u M c Comb, wft y you 
j y knows and much doors. long live to own an 

tizen aud minister of Theso persons had* no children) happen along 
ft Protestajjf church. j of their own, but adopted and 1 p| e bo 
r were flie marrJftgc^ reared opphttns. 1 \ was. 

[•that it looked as if Mr8 - Blictl ey in advanqed age’ 


I that ft looked as if J^ 8 - “ BCfc W 10 “Ranged «g« 
p«t a patent right was sorely afflicted by a cunoeroual i*.,« V 

■eetlng business for sore on the back of her right"hand; j * Shakespe 

f at least and a good To uso her own language it pained 1 „ T * nd reiW 
?re'cnbrier. . I like a hot iron all the tjmo. 'In • {-^ 

'i daughter Hester, j heragony oho wopld walk the Is wastotiiVuntl f: 
i moat commonly floor Jay and night ayd would use ^llut l\e jkjiQ 
became the wife of overy kind of poultloo she oould Green Boa\ Li 
Jfep, noar Mflpljnt hear of, make teas of every root sale by 0. j. It 
loored progenitor or plant that might bo recommen- ~1 ~~ ~~~"T 
mehip In the Mar- den for purifying tbo blood, lu ^ ' AfbucK 

Her; energy and the meantimo a doctor from Rock- / 
me keeper were bridge located at Huntersville,' CARi NC 
J. IJor gyand- ft nd among the first cases ho was Will be in Marlli 
foa on the homo oaliod in to treai was Aunt Hetty’s I urtia y an< * BuQI 
id the most 0 f gore hand. As a in at tor of courser ' Dft,Q ^ 


- Da. QW 


j home duties, there was m> Uiaoaau bi^t whut i 1 o[ Eour8 » *** 



tend.I 

. i boon I 
those' 


— s ===== sg=s! ^^ 'U trav- 

iee;ruj*l To •topTJjjJyJ an d acquaintances? would V.ol 
d is but little generously received «%i>d kindly 1 
sgoiD her gen- entertained. ~ 1 . • 

It aroused my Byippftthics:, tgi 
e socoud son find pjy friend frOra. his boyhood1 
i was distiii- - n 6nc h i r fi rin health" ph! ho roT 
ess for play- ce ^ efl an d endures it all with be*l 
and telling c0m j n g resignation, being fulm 
jhoaia and 1>er6ua ded that such is th© wi&iotal 
i ready wit and g 0o< ] n ess of tho Supi’ph.Q B«vl ( 
d me muoh ingin .whom all live, tapyo ftndl, 
Koanoke. j iav , e ^eir being, that al} at lust i 
that due , nu0 t and shall b&Ji?©ll. : * x 

le nearer About'higlifTall tho t$\%} that 
•n form, Wfta | 00 ]- 0t i f or early in •' t\)Q do) 1 1'. 
tftrfiiui j r<Jfn in y C0Z y /juartora on Joa Mo- j; 
* em , NoiiU’a porch begun to [till find l 
at fn*<juent intervals tiioro wore * 
itomcat # \ l0 , Atla u \\ night’ long. * TiuV’jmU- 
I at had ior ritituljo|Mi w4,i tho 
j im*st rnothing of mouihU io/biog 
cel a (id hopl’ful ulmubo*. * 


G=r 


mu any ouu I ever 

hy forfuno tO'mecit 
>f people that had 
Randolph and it 


idolph. 


4 


| ( ll } K ,«t a™ pcr«u*UeU that such ia thO wUtiotnh 

l it fHiMotiBCd ready wlt and goodness of the Supn>utQ Bo'l; 
.rtiMia romiml mo mu oh {hg in whom all livo, «r*3YG ftndj; 
ndoh'h °t Roanoke. |, nve their being, that all ** luati 
impression that Joe mliBt a nd shall bejyell. 

| iiavo coiuo -nearoi AbodruigHTfall tho that' 

at person in form, ^g ]ooke<l for early in • th®- dayl* 
i of vaieo, sarcasm ^,. om m y C ozy quarters on JgqMc-1 . 

Neills’* porch began to foil And 
at frequent intervals thcro were 
showers all night long. Tue’"pat> 

toring erf tbq raindrops was the 
j p^osk eoothing of sounds inviting 
ejuark with them > gwee j an d hopeful slumbor. 
ver seen anyone I p r etty early next morning l| 

took up my carriages fot\the homo 


it I have heard oil'this tramping rounds 


lph, I feel prettyj 
had ever seen Joe 


The road I found to bo quite 
miry and the mud was of the 


lli *• J (4 U vi liiuu n»g vx mo 

jIU have quit say - j 8 ^ c hy 80r t that would bo hard to 
taw anvhrulv like 1 , .1 • 1 _ j ■/» 


•parteea that 1 
■1 frotn anyone, 
y’fe remarks hV > f, K" 

1 tones and not a 

£ 

ilwin «>f humor 
IX a r M d;u», lhu.1 


iow anybody like g^ 0 f oveu when dry. 

. / About t!i« time I had iqado 

most withering, rca( jy to dare ont ] <} 0 whatever a 

muddy tramp might mean, Xdebrge 
Me Co mb of Dan,; came along witl). ^ 
his team driven by'a half'grownjj 
1 young McComb, a chip of tha^^H—- 

Ji! * '°_ UK J Wnml block. : 

OuurKu •ooiiied to bo feolingj.V 
— — - iKotul on iho rniu »i|<| tisllod mo Oi/j 

uu vvotiAuoot iunJl uu ohorry **•>■ to- vr»ir for t ho# J 
•SJUJC 1 '' 1 \ v ll... 1 . 00 •ml *•» < * r “ l i ,c/ [J% 

t«l ^*.TrT*tr^T«'TWXrl|ntOt« liijjotlierJ .. 
tA. varsftftlcl t»vko 1 • Imiiiw i»/ • 

'J arsTmirfOrwi pngoW-’m. o-num *llr' 

I (hat thiu resident of tho. ,)>uu ilajr 


W wO «s 

t ho k 


Him 

Hiat 


*\im\ nmvlu 

now it H Ji about 
tho 90 oner von could 


f! nirnldy’triTmp might mean, tlcorgc 
sr heard from anyone, M c Comb of Dan, came along with 
Hockloy'aromarki Bp«h-1 bia team drtvon by a half grown 
M§ fulgotto tonoB aud not a yourp MoOomb, • chip of-tl' ~ v ' 
mi j whore vl«\Wo on his long i ter0 M block 
ice, uor a gleam of humor 1 Qeorge seemed to bo 


l Mb vising gray"eyo8, 


that 


feeling 

v VW v.- 6 o-. -# ■ ,i good on the rain and bailoJ me in 

sd beneath his prominent audl c beiTj way to wait for ibe 
r yn-M ow e. with ^penotra-l wagon, climb on anti *« WOnld/^ 
iiXaro. There was » * nme lt^ "ar hi e^'n' Marlin ton together,^ 

* -* w trt *‘ Uwould take a volumn of -w | r 

u f u>» 1 »i»u ; 

of tWJ _ 


a some 

uft "about the way that loe, 

4ch\oy \oohod at you, that made) «p«lTW<^ : -' - T r WT* 

I ^>fov> • i‘“t *"*-» i( “ ll ibat Uj>«* 

a atiit t hat (fio wwnor/on j station vicinity. oculil toll 


it 


put of il >o *»/ ttie bolter 
Jii bt> tor your /holing* if you 
■sot want to hour it fold on 
wd i>o the subject of bilari* 
(Jicplo all over rbo nelgnbor 

igii he lias been 'go no frdtn 
iearly forty years, yet there 
jsny living persona whoso 
re as frequently repeated) 
JJuekiey'fi .*' His wife 
sabetb Ciibaon, eletor of 
bson the progenitor of 
dationsLip of that name, 
i a noted housekeeper 
•or ready fop her honip 
yf doors as well as iu 

“ioni had' no childroti 
b but adopted und 
l*l«- 

io tdyanoe>l ugo 
by | cu « 

^ ‘ • right hand, 

ii J 


•u pa and do who, round and rounds 1 ! \ 
of ids ov«uiful Ufo and -tnnch of I * 
it would bo interesting reading, \ i 
written out just a« ha tolls it, hn«\o 
a man lias to liuatlo to ko*p alivQ. 
considering tho onemios he lm«| 
had to confront and moot tho cares 1 I, 
and dutios of raising as thoyi $ 
ought to .ho raised. si* soua aud 1 t 
six,daughters. 1 ^ 

The two mUo homo ^ stretch A* i 
that wagon was a thing of pious* 
ure and interest to what tho- houfe 
etrotch would have been io iny 
thin suminor galtevi, had it boon 
tramped, Thanks to . you 
McComb, may yon and yon^boyr 
long live to own and drivo wagonel 
and happen along whonuvor peo-l 
(<|o may bo as glad to ipeot you as 
1 vm. 


W. T. 1\ 
Shakespeare Say* 


4. 

1 





tfT+t 

°* riJtawv «■■ ■ considering the en»iniu« >•* has' 

£J,’ |, ho hn* Uoen «uno frdui )ia d to confront nn<l moat tho cafo.\^ 

for xiwirJr forty yoH,». yol thi>r« snd dutiD8 of raising m thoyi 
ot ui*"/H* in g porsons whoso oug |, t to bn rniecid «i* aoiia &U(il S 

a re ss froquMiitly repeated i Bjx ^ugtiters. 

•Joo Jlurkley's.’* M** w *f® Tl»e two mil* home f stretch iflt 

Wianbotii t*ib«ou, sister ot that wftg0 n was a thing of ploas. I ^ 
j Gihrton tho piogonitor of ljr0 atl j iotyieat to wlmt the- homely 
'k n'ltttiouahip of that name. a f ro t c l, would have been in inyl 
whs a notod housekeeper t {,j n 8U n\mer gutters, had U boon] 
lS ever ready top bor honip iwunpod, Thanka to you Mj.M 
jut of doors as \yoil as i Q McComb, may you and your boyli 

long life to own and drive wagons! 
persons had' no childrou an( j happen along whenever peo-1 

pie rpaj be as glad to meet you a*I 
I W«3. 

w*.T~»; 4 


own, but adopted and 
>phtfna. , 

fuck Icy in advanced age 
f afflicted by a canooroua 

6 back of her rrght'hand; t Shakespeare Says 

own language it pained <cpo gjj,j re f5 n e ( \ gold, to paint tno 
roo all the time. Jn •• . \\\y t 

fbo iroi4ld walk the fs wastoful aud ri^iouloua exceea.” 
id oighf apd would uee But he knew nothing abou‘ 

\ * *“ ■* i 

of poultloo the could Green Beal Liquid paint., For 
of every root sale by C. J. Richai'daou. • < « 

1 «ilbt be reoommon- 1 T 7 7 ' ~Z „ . 

jfa§ the blood. In Arbuckle, A. B, H. D.,| 

t • doctor from Jiookj . Specialty, 

4 «| lioatmvIlU, j GYB, BAR, NOBB ami THROAT,] 

W Ifd OIM 1 m v|| Will lie In Marllnton 1st Friday, Sat* 
Ml VM 4ubl Uotty’f ttrUay and Sunday Of each mouth.] 

4 4 MM|M of eotm *>». uvr-roan’* erne*, 

viMt |i«j u ' ,i,TI » u 1 «• ui. t H«K) P* JO'I 




JIuokKr'*-” Jii * 

, KlUxboth of 

•IJ ihOtoo iho prvgonitor 
E/ir iwlmiowshlj* of that name. 
,« w «i » noloJ JioUfokeepor 

ovor *»•<!/ fop /|op Jjoiuq 
, out of <Jourt ae W^l »« i n 


ao portom iiud* no children 
r own, but adopted and 
cpphip/s. 

Buckley in advanced age 
iiv afflicted by a cuDoorona 
(bo back of her right'fiand.-j 
or own laugungo it pained 
iron all the time, 'Ju| 
y «b« WOgld walk 
ami night ayd would use 
f of poultJoo she oould 
ale teas of 


Tl>e two niilo h«>ir»o stretch ifc. . 
thftf wagon wss a thing of picas. 1 \ 
uro and iiilcnml to what ilio homo' '• 
alrotch would have booi\ In my 
tU|o summer gaiter*, had It boon 
tpampod, Thanks to you Mj. 
McComb, may yon and your \>oyU 
long live toown and drive wagons! ' 
and happen along whenever peo-| 
pie may be as glad to rpcet you &»| 
1 Av$9. 

WJT 

_ - i t; l - 


you as 

[VH; 


Shakespeare Says 

“To gild rotfned gold, to paint the | 
lily, , .. .. 

tho fs wasteful anti tiJicuious excess.” 

; But ho ; Hpow nothing abou^l * 


Green Seal Liquid paint. JpSjf 
every root sale by C, J. Richardson. 


■I ui/ght bo recommen , „ . . , . . 4 .. ^ 

ifyiDg tbo blood, iu J* A. Arbucklc,A, B, n. D,, 

ae * doctor from Rock- .. Specialty, 

$«d at Uanteraville, EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT, 
the drat cases bo was Will he in Marlinton 1st Friday, Sat- 
treai m Aunt Betty’s 
Aa a matter of coarse 
byt whut bo 


urday and Sunday Cf each month 
-DR. Gt7IIJX>RD’B OFFICE, 

Hours, o-l a. m. t <md p, m. 

a ' 






THB BUCKLE I LAKD GRAKT 

s>y A ' ff4 7 

Th« trant for the Buckley properly wo5 uuln before the 
Revolutionary war and ws signed by King George III of 
*n*l«nd. It was profited to Joshua Duckloy about 1762 and 
««* Whet Is Known aa a "Tomahawk Grant" - so named because 
the white aettlara Bad a treaty with the Indiana that the 
■bites would not settle in the Ohio River watershed. The 
plonoer* persuaded the Governor of Virginia that the Green¬ 
brier Rlvor emptied Into the Atlantic Ocean. 

The original plot ol* land was bounded as follows i 
Starting at a point one block north of the present Court 
House in Merlinton, a straight line to the top of tho mount¬ 
ain at the Lone Tree Knot, then along the top of tho mount¬ 
ain to encompass the watershed of Swagn Creek! thonce to a 
point et the Island at the mouth of Improvement Lick. Hun? 
thence north to the mouth of "Black Stump" Hollows thence 
a straight line to the mouth of llundy Lick Runs thence to 
the starting point in Karllnton. 

the part at Harlintcn was taken fro© the original tract 
by a court order end given to the McLaughlin family. 

A* Joshua's family became nature each was given a tract 
of land. The division wss as rollowsi Hottie married George 
Kee and was given that part cf the f&ria north of the Big 
Rocks in the Greenbrier River and west to the top of the 
mountain at Lone Tree Knob. Joe Hockley married Betty Gibson 
and was given that part of the land west of the river, south 
of the Kee tract and south to Swago Creek, with the exception 
of tha flat land just north of the mouth of Swago Creek. 

John Buckley married Patsy Cesebolt and was given the tract 
south of Swago Creek and the flat land raontloned above. When 
hii parents became old John moved to the east sido of the 
river, built a house just north of hla parents' home. At 
their death he inherited the land east of the river. When 
the KcXelll family came in 1?77 they were given the limes tone 
flat lend on the southwest. 

The Kee farm was later divided. Polly was given the 
pert east of Route 219 and to the river. Joehua Kee got the 
pert seat of the river. George got the oert north and west 
cf the point where the highway tope the ►rice Hill. Aaron 
got the rtm Inder of the Kee land. 

The John Buckley treet west or the river was sold to 
iraral fewlllea. The Aalss family got the part north of 
•■go Creek. Thla later was sold to tho Auldrldges and 
Charley Young. 


-1- 





Ttw> Joe Buckley lend want to the Ochletree fully, tNsa 
to John Oay ami Joe WcKolll and t* nor ewnod by Lewis Oay. 

The homestead eost of the river ews given to Joshua 
Buckley* This was divided &s follows I Mergaret and Charles 
Young, Jane and Columbus Silva, kndy Rose, and Clinton 
Courtney. 

During this generation all the tracts once owned by 
Joshua Buckley 11 were bought back with the exception of a 
few acres owned by the heirs of W. M. Young. Several acres 
have been added to the homestead; namely, the kcCoy farm at 
the heed of Williams Hlver and 575 acta* of out-over timber- 
land east of the farm. 

Joshua Buckley ll was a minister at heart rather than a 
farmer. With his large family and smell income it became 
necessary to sell parts of the farm. He told the lower part 
of the river bottom to Goorge Overholt and some of the hill 
land to Charles Young and Clinton Courtney. The upper part 
of the bottom wbs given to daughter Jana and Columbus Silva. 
This left only a small section with tho home. Later this 
was mortgaged for debt, and at the time his son John took 
over the management of the farm, all waa gone or mortgaged 
for all It was worth. 

John began to gather the land together again and to 
pay off the debts. This was during the depression of the 
1880’s. 3* worked as a carpenter, helping to build the 
store for Daniel KcWeill. His wages were seventy-five cents 
a day. Later the lumber interests began to cut the timber 
on the Greenbrier River and float the logs to Konceverte to 
the sawmill. John soon learned to guide the arks down the 
river and became the pilot of the arks. This was a Job of 
considerable responsibility and paid a little batter wages 
than the other men got. However, it could not be done dur¬ 
ing the winter months. 

Several companies were buying tract* of lAnd and timber 
In Pocahontas County. Many of those companies knew little 
or nothing of the country. John learned to estimate timber 
end would make estimates for a fee. This gave him a good 
Income, and it could be dona during the winter. In this way 
he could work almost all tha year. 

During this time ouch of tha work on the farm was done 
by tha wife and children. Since John was able to be at 
home at some time during each week, he could manage the 
farm quite nil. He soon paid the mortgage on the home. 

About 1097 when the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad began 
to build tha Greenbrier Division there was yet a debt of 
few tasdred dollars, which was owed to Colimbus Silva. In 
erdar to give a deed for the right-of-way for the railroad, 


-2- 




Joshua, then the owner, deeded eight acres of land lying 
between the homestead and the Overholt tract to Silva. 

This was known as the "Little Orchard". 

In 1906 Aumlller Brothers were looking for a tract of 
timber to cut. They contacted John Buckley, knowing that 
he could estimate timber and that he had cruised the timber 
on his own lands as well as that on the Silva and Young 
(then Thomas) farms. 

The Aumillers made an offer based on the extimate 
which had been made. That part belonging to Silva was the 
best grade of timber, and they offered one thousand dollars 
for it. 

John then began to try to buy the Silva farm. They 
offered to sell all except the "Little Orchard" for twelve 
hundred dollars. The deal was made and the timber was sold, 
leaving a balance of two hundred dollars outstanding. By 
this time Jsy Buckley was old enough to work on public 
works, and he and his father went to work and paid off the 
outstanding debt. 

In the meantime, the Overholt farm had been bought by 
Charles Young and sold to James Cook. After Walter Graham 
married Addle Buckley, he and Jay Buckley bought the lower 
end of the river bottom from Cook. The "Little Orchard" 
remained In the hands of the Silva girls (Annd and Myrtle) 
until 1925 when this tract was sold to Jay Buckley for eight 
hundred dollars. 

The tract owned by Courtneys and Youngs was acquired 
by William Buckley about 1933« The Andy Rose farm was 
bought by William and Ralph Buckley. This brought the origi¬ 
nal farm together again. 

The land on the head of Williams River was bought by 
Jay and William Buckley as a place to graze cattle. The 
first place bought was the John W, Sheets farm known as the 
"Butch Bottom". This was later traded for the McCoy Place". 

After the timber was cut from the "Big Survey" to the 
east of the original farm, Jay bought five hundred seventy- 
five acres of this cut-over timber land. He paid about 
three dollars per acre for this. This completed the farm 
as it stands today. It consists of about fourteen hundred 






tun 


TEE SOCEL8T8 AT 9»AOO 


The first account we have of the Buckley f»«lly was 
In Irelaad at tho tine of the "Bulldog Rings". This family 
was of Protestant faith. At that tine the homen Catholics 
were in power there, and the Buckleys, taint persecuted far 
their faith, moved along with nany others to Belgium and 
Holland. 

When word cane to them that the colony of Virginia had 
been established, these families became interested In com¬ 
ing to America. They returned to England and made arrange¬ 
ments to sail for the Mew World. 

They arrived at the mouth of the James Elver In 1621. 

The aarly settlers at Jama 5 town had become discouraged and 
had sat sail for England, The two boata met at the month 
of the river, and the newcomers persuaded the early settlers 
to return, la this way the Buckley family lays claim to be¬ 
ing among the first permanent settlers of Virginia. 

Very little Is known of the family fro* than until 
about the time of the Revolution. It is pros used that they 
with others worked their way westward to new lauds aud bet¬ 
ter hunting grounds. 

About 1760 there were three brothers Of the family at 
Winchester, Virginia. Two of them moved northwestward to 
what is now Ohio. The other one came across the mountain 
into the Southl-ranch of the Potomac, then south to its head 
sod over Into the Greenbrier Valley. This was Joshua. 

He came down the river to what is now Ho e tertian and 
there found a family by the name of Collins, Joshua made 
his homo with the Collins family until 1774. In 1773 he 
married the daughter Hannah. To them was born a son, Joe, 
on February 22, 1774, 

Joshua had scouted the Greenbrier Rlvor Valley for a 
horn* about 1762 and took a grant for land. After his marriage 
to Hannah. she wrote a deed, and It was recorded In the Court 
House in 6tauntcn, Virginia, In 177*. 

(to March 6, 1774, Joshua, with his family, arrived at 
mouth of Swago Creek. Hare he had found a spot where 
In diems had cleared about two acres of land and had been 
•lag corn. He built a lean-to shed against a large white- 
tree Jus t above the hlchvater mark on the east side of 
river about two hundred yards south of the mouth of Swago 




Cr»»k. He had brought with him hla wife and son, a horse, 
and provisions enough tD last until a crop could be raised. 

Joshua made a trip to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and v&e 
there with Cererel Washington- He was sent hack to the valley 
as a scout for the army, and et the time of the Battle or 
Point Pleasant he was stationed at Gaul ay Bridge. If the 
Indian* won the battle, a runner was to come to him, and ha 
was to notify the settlers In the Greanbrler Valley to get 
Into the fort at Lewisburg. 

The white colony in Virginia had made a treaty with the 
Indians that they would not make settlements In the Ohio 
River Valley. The settlers in this section had persuaded 
the Governor of Virginia that the Greenbrier Fiver flowed 
Into the Atlantic Ocean. I n this way they received their 
grants for land. These grants were known as "Tomehawk 
Grants". The grant for the Buckley lands was one of these 
and wss signed by the King of England, 

After moving to the mouth of Swage, three other children 
were born to Hannah and Joshua Buckleyi John, Hattie, and 
Bllzabe th. 

The family cleared more of the bottom land and relead 
crops and livestock. Their chief source of Income was from 
furs, for which they had a market. The family built s cabin 
directly opposite the mouth of the creek. When the children 
were grown, they married and settled nearby. 

Hettie married George Kee and wes given that part of the 
farm north of the Big Racks in the river. Elizabeth married 
a Mr. McClure and moved to a farm at tha end of Droop Mountain 
near where the railroad tunnel is now. Joe married Betty 
Gibson and was given the land around where Lewis Gay now lives. 

John married Patsy Casebolt end lived on the west side 
of the river Just opposite his father's home. When his 
father and mother became old. he moved to the east side of 
tha river and built a house in the "Old Orchard" just north 
of where bis fBthar had built his cabin. John's family was 
born on the west side of the river, but later lived on the 
east tide. 

Joshua had given a plot of ground on the west side of 
the river for a church lot and a cemetery, At his death he 
end his wlfs Mery wore burled there. This la the present 
site or Bethel Church, Tholr graves are Just behind that 

struoture. 

Joshus Buckley II wae born on Che west side of the river 
OB Merck 6. 1019. Me Ter»ed for e livelihood and also was 
tha local Methodist Minister. Be disagreed with the leaders 
of the eterob as to Its fom of government and was one or 
the fowler* of the Methodist Protestant Church. 






THE BUCKLEY MEET DIG HOUSE 


When John Buck]ay married Patay Casebolt about 1&00, 
ha bullt a house on tha wait side or thu Greenbrier River. 

It was located Just north of tha mouth of Swsgo Creek and 
about two hundred feet hack from thw river's edge. It 
that time fl few people had settled In the comututy, and 
they were Invited to come to ttila house for worship. 

As the ccraiDuni ty grew the house became too small to 
accoaaodfito the crowds, and It was dealdad to build a 
church. 

This building was located Just south of the present 
Lower Church (Bethel). It was a log building and was 
large enough to accommodate a small congregation. This 
probably was built about 1825, This church was located on 
land donated by the Buckley family. The lot was about one- 
half a era In size. The lot was used as a cemetery for a 
long time and is still used for that purpose. 

The church was known as “The Buckley Booting House". 

The congregation was a member of the Methodist conference, 
and some of the ministers came from Hillsboro to hold 
services. 

Joshua Buckley II, son of John, became a Methodist 
minister and preached at this church. He did not Ilia the 
government of the Methodist church end Joined the separa¬ 
tion movement, which was to become the Methodist Protestant 
Church. 

About 1075 the congregation became aware that tha log 
church was too small to accommodate tha congragatlon and 
that extensive repairs would hsvo to be n»de before long, 
they decided to build a now church on the grounds of the 
log church, Mort of the work on this church was done by 
local man without wages. Tha McNeill find Euckley families 
contributed most of the materials and labor. Jefferson 
UllJngsworth was the chief foreman. 

i _ Millie* McNeill end his brothers were good ax men. They 

choppmd the trees for the frame, and John Buckley, who was 
timbers lh **** bro#d •*» finished the smoothing of tha fr&ne 


farm 
pooler 
all*. 


outer frame materials were cut on the Buckley 
•* h ** a ° r ttl# Thornes Hollow. This was fine 
r **■*•*• fUm !««■ were hauled by oxen to the church 


'***• This meg d<*ys tg April, and et one time the snow 
“* ** Mmmp it worked through the ox bows. 


-f 




These timbers were long enough to exeend from one side 
of tho church to the other. Tills 1* about twenty-four feet. 
One of these timbers when It dried split at one end. It 
then was necessary to bore a hole through It and insert a 
wooden pin. 

The boards ware cut on a "up and down" mill. This saw 
was like a crosscut saw and we9 worked up and down by water 
power. Tha finishings inside were done by hand planes. 

This church is now known as Bethel and Is being used 
by the Presbyterian congregation with the permission of the 
Buckley family. The lot when not used as a church ground 
revorts to tha Buckley estate. 



OENMOLOOT OP THE BUCKLEY FAMILY 17— to 1967 


( 1 ) Joshua Buckley 
Hannah Collins 


(?) John Buck lay 
Patsy Casebolt 


(3) Job Buckley 
Batty 01b?on 


(4) Hattla Buckley 
George Kee 


(5) Elizabeth Buckley 
Arthur McClure 


Will lan Buckley 
Elisabeth Colllson 


Isaac Bucklay 


(6) Joshua Bucklay 
Lucinda Adklson 


John Buckley ( 2 ) 

Joe Buckley ( 3 ) 
kettle Buckley tee (4) 
Elizabeth Bucklay McClure (5) 
TlUlan Buckley 
laaac Buckley 


Joshua Buckley ( 6 ) 

Kate Bucklay Priei (7) 
Re ch.e 1 Bucklay McCollum 


Bo Children 


Joshua Buckley Xee (B) 
Andrew Xee (9) 

John Kee (10) 

Will 'ua Kee (11) 


Mary Ellen Buckley Adklson (12) 

Ruth Elisa Buckley (13) 

Kli 2 abeth Susan Frances Buckley 
MeNelll (14) 

Ureca Jane Buckley Silva (15) 

Sabina Laishley Buckley 

McKeever, Boggs (16) 
Margaret Catherine Bucklay 
lounr, Those s (17) 

Kancy Alclnda Blake Buckley 
Me He 111 (16) 

John Be met Buckley (19) 

Addle tide Lorn Buckley NcHslLl (20) 
Martha Laura Irens Buckley 

McNeill (21) 


- 1 - 



flENEAOMJGJf OP THE BUCKLEY 


(l) Joshua Buckley 
Hannah Collins 


(2) John Buckley 
Patsy Casebolt 


(3) Joe Buckley 
Batty Gibson 


(43 Hattie Buckley 
George tee 


(5) Elizabeth Buckley 
Arthur McClure 


William Buckley 
Elizabeth Colllson 


FkMTL'J 17— to 1?67 


John Buckley ( 2 ) 

Jos Buckley (3) 

Hattie Buckley Kse (4) 
Elizabeth Bucklay McClure (5) 
William Buckley 
Isaac Buckley 


Joshua Buckley (6) 

Kata Buckley Frlel (7) 
Rachel Bucklay McCollum 


No Children 


Joshua Buckley Kee (8) 
Andre* K ee (9) 

John Kee (10) 

William Kee (11) 


Isaac Buckley 


Mary Ellen Buckley Adkison (12) 

Ruth. Eliza Buckley (13) 

Elisabeth Susan Frances Buckley 
McNeill (14) 

Ureca Jane Buckley Silva (15) 

Sabina Laishley Bucklay 

(6) Joshua Buckley McK sever, Boggs (16) 

Lucinda Adkison Margaret Catherine Buckley 

Young, Thomas (17) 

Nancy Aleinda Blake Bucklay 
McNeill (18) 

John Barnet Buckley (19) 

Addle Lida Lorn Buckley McNeill (20) 
Martha Laura Irene Bucklay 

McNeill (21) 








(7) JCata Buckley 

Friel 

Jarry Frlel 

Jasper Frial 


(12) Mary Elian Buckley 

Joe kdklion 

E» tails Jar us ha 4 Ison Bucklay 

MeKeaver (122) 

Harpar kdklson ( 123 ) 
leas Adkison Lightaar (12a) 


(14) Elisabeth Susen 

Frances Buckley 

William C. McNeill 

Nevada McWelll kee (125) 

Lucy McNeill Overholt (126) 

Oraea McNeill McNeill (127) 

Kins McNeill Kelllson ( 12 B) 

Ruban S. McNeill (129) 


(15) Ureoa Jana Buckley 

Columbus Silva 

Roseanna Salome Silva Hannah, 
Callahan (130) 

Geneviv# Silva (131) 

Myrtle Silva (132) 

Joseph Silva (133) 


(l6) Sabina Lalshley Buckley 
Ruben McKeever 

No Children 


(16) Sabina Lalshley Buckley 
Dexter S. Boggs 

Lucy Boggs Tuckwiller (13*) 

Charles Boggs (135) 

Hattie Ray Boggs Keightley (136) 
Chesley Back Boggs (137) 


(17) Margaret Catherine 

Buckley 

Charles Young 

Ruth Young McNeill (138) 

Charles A. Young (139) 

William Usletus Young (1*0) 


(17) Margaret Catherine 

Buckley 

Alvin Reece Thomes 

Ella Thomas Kirby (1*1) 

Notley Thomas (1*2) 

Ulysses Buy Thomas (1*3) 

Alta Thomas Rose (1*4) 

Harry Clawson Thomas (1*5) 

Rex Thomas (146) 


(18) Itency Ale5nda Blake 

Buckley 

Aaa Shinn McNeill 

Dennis Buckley McNeill (1*9) 

Pearl McNeill Scott (150) 

Forrest McNeill (151) . 

Clyde Buckley McNeill (15?) 

Paul McNeill (153) 


-2- 







J#y Buck lay 05*) 

Viola Winifred Buckley ku=lll»r (1J5) 
(19) John Barnet Buckley Joshua Enoch Buckley (156) 

Elisabeth Jane McNeill William McNeill Buckley (157) 

Addle Hay Buckley Cretan (156) 

N&lph Barnette Buckley (159) 


(20) Addle Lida Lorn 
Buckley 

Joshua McNeill 


Clabourne Park McNeill (l60) 
Frankie McNeill White, 
Dennison (161) 


(21) Martha Laura Irene 
Buckley 
Dlyssea McNeill 


Boss McNeill (162) 
ciendalyn McNolll Qoode (163) 
William McNeill (16A) 

Dorothy McNeill Budd (165) 
Fred McNeill (166) 


(122) Estelle Jerusha llson 
Buckley 

Oliver Mcheevep 


Lynette McKeever Curtis (1*7) 
Olendolyn lick sever Morris (146) 


(123) Harper Adkison 
Lena Duncan 


Dale Adkicon (201) 

Isaac Adkison (202) 

George Price Adkison (203) 


(124) Inez Adkison 

Andrew Llghtnar 


No Children 


(125) Nevada McNolll 
0. Hunter Kee 


No Children 


(126) Lucy McNeill 

Albert S. Overholt 


Paul Overholt (20+) 

Gertrude Ovarholt Trent (205) 
William Overholt (206) 

Helen Overholt Isaacs (207) 
Earl Overholt (2C6) 


(127) Grace McNeill 

George Douglas McNeill 


lard McNeill (209) . 

ilizabeth McNeill Dorsey (2U) 
Louise McNeill Ulson, P tZ3 - 2 ' 
U/<Mo(t1 (213) 


(128) Edna McNeill 

Morton Kelllson 


No Children 


(129) Kuban Snow McNeill 
Olivine ftuneeoan 


1111 la* McNeill (21+) 




I 


( 129 ) Ruben & 1 C« Me Wei U 
Wellia W«de 


(130) Rosoannn Saloae Silva 
Ira Hannah 


(130) Roseanna Salome Silva 
Leersnca E, Callahan 


(131) Oenevlve Silva 

(132) Myrtle Silva 

(133) Joeoph Silva 

(134) Lucy Eoggs 
Bay Tuckitlllar 


(135) Charles Boggs 
Addle 


(136) Hattie Rey Boggs 

Ralph D. Ralghtley 


(237) Chesley Ray Bogga 
Margaret 


(136) Ruth Young 

H. Clawson McNeill 


(139) Charles A. Young 
Nora Overholt 


(1*0) Illllan Maietus Young 
Hazel Wolford 


(141) Ella Thomas 

Janes H. Kirby 


Wo Children 

Wo Children 


u 


1 

\ 


Wo Chlldr«i 


Ray Tuakwiller 1215) 
Eugene Tuckvlllar (2l6) 
Lloneld Tuclnplller (217) 


Charles Boggs, Jr. 
Joseph Boggs 


Ralph Weigh tiny (219) 
Wllllaa Kelghtley (220) 


Janes Boggs 
Betty Boggs 


No Children 


Fred M. Young (221) 


Iverett Paul Young (222), 


No Children 



(Hi > Fotley TIuks 
■•Ills dyors 



Mary Thows liniit (224) 
Clarense Thomas (22f> 

1«m Thome. Qlllllen (226) 
*»n<u tbnti (2?7) 

Willlem Tb«e»j (226) 


[ 


()42) Motley Thornes 
Dolly deClung 


(143) Ulysses Cuy Thomas 
Opal *’alford 


Dorothy Thomas erewer (229) 
Dollle Thor*i Rhodes ( 230 ) 

C ler.do ) yri Them*. Fie sheen (231) 
Marg.-ret Thomas Crockshenk (232) 
Prances Thuchs Workman (233) 
James Thomas (2)4) 

Hobart Themec <23S) 

Ruben Thomas (236) 

Harold Thomei (237) 

Jackie Thomr.e (238) 

David Thomas (239) 

Fred Thame• (240) 


Sisdye Thornes doors (241) 
Jeass Harold Thomas (242) 

Harry Lee Thors* (243) 
desire Thomas Harper (244) 
Alfred '."hoars ( 245 ) 



(144) Alta Thomas 
Robert Rose 


Margaret Rosa luta 

dlldred Rose Inns, Short (247) 

Robert Rosa 124 ( 3 ) 

Shannon Rosa (249) 

Louisa Rosa deluge (290) 
dary Ruth Rosa Moore (251) 


(14J) Harry Clawson Thomas 
One Cibson 


Catherine Thomas Buclcland (252) 
Rebecca Thomas Allen (253) 
lllda Thoms s Keen (254) 

Harry Thomet, Jr. (255) 


(146) Rex Thomas 


(147) Lynette MeKeever 
Curtis 


Ho Children 


(146) Claodolyn deleaver 
Morris 


(149) Dannie HcHalll 
Leona leader 


Dowell McRelll 
Hugh deKelll 



(1VC) Pearl McSalll 
Haul Soott 


Anna Paulina Soott Wilson 




(l£L) Ferre*t McNeill 


(192) Clyde Budkley MoNaill 
Irene McNutt 


(153) Paul McNeill 

Elisaocth Fisher 


<l5*> Jay Buckley 


(155) Viola Winifred Buckley 
Aaron Aumlller 


(156) Joshua Enoch Buckley 
Martha Harris 


(157) William McNeill Buckley 
Eula McCauley 


(158) Addle Hay Buckley 
Walter Graham 


(155) Ralph Barnett* Buckley 
Dorothy Monroe 


(160) Clabourne Park McNeill 
Kelli a Llghtner 


(161) Frank la McNeill 
Clyde White 


(161) Frankie McNeill 
Albert Dennleon 


(162) Rosa McNeill 
Betty 


<163) Olendolyn McNeill 
Prank Goode 


Steeen McNeill 


Pecrlcte McNeill 


Forrest Itenford Ausalllar 
Glen Qnotfi iumlller 
William Buckley Aumlller 
Netty Jane Aumlller Kanaaly 


Geraldine Nana Buckley Dlllay 
Helen Jean Buckley Roberts 


No Children 


Mary Elisabeth Graham Welford 
Jay Buckley Graham 


No Children 


Stove McNeill 


No Children 


Eleanor Dennison Lambert 
Howard Dennison 
Martha Dennison Shober 
Albert Mark Dennison 


Neyan McNeill 


Glendolyn Hose Goode 


1 


-6. 




U6*> IIDlii McNeill 
Clareae 


(16y) Dorothy McNeill 
Harold Budd 


(166) Fred McNeill 


(201) Oslo idklson 
Veda McCoy 


(202) Isaac Mdkison 

Dorothy Cunningham 


(20?) George Price Kdklson 
Melds 


(204) Paul Overholt 
Funny Golden 


(205) Gertruda Overholt 
To* Trent 


(206) Willlam Overholt 
Lome Smith 


(207) Helen Overholt 
Ken Isaacs 


(208) Karl Overholt 

Hannah Mary Coghlll 


Harold Budl, Jr. 
John HcHalll dudd 


Viol" Catherine Kdhison 
David adklson 
Janet idkison 


Mary Frances Overholt Cochran 
Joan Overholt Hall 


Torrance nation Trent 
Panala Lucille Trent Keyser 
Meredith Overholt Trent 


Hobart Overholt 


Ho Children 


Judith Lynn Overholt 
John Overholt 
Deborah Overholt 


(209) Herd McNeill Dou«l»* McNeill 

Laura Mellon 


(211) Kllx*bath McNeill *° Children 

C. P. Dorsey 


(212) Loula* McNeill *° Children 

> 11*00 

-7- 






(21?) I/OuJbb McNeill 
Roger Fmii 

( 21 «> >Mi McNeill 

*nnnb*ll Duabrack 

(21*) »111lam R. McNeill 
Esther Henry 

(215) Ray Tuckwlller 

(216) Eugene Tuetewiller 

(217) Donald Tuckwllier 

(219) Ralph Xeightley 

(220) Hi 11 lam Xeightley 

(221) Fred R. Young 

Veda Moore 


k>U»lea P«. rs 

Bllx McNeill 
Cheryl Irene McNeill 

8eoU McNeill 


Jo Children 


(222) Kverette Paul Young 

(223) Hoi an Young 
Robert Jefferies 



(22*) Mary Thomas 
Rough 

(225) Clarence Thomas 

(226) Irene Thomas 

GUlllen 

(227) Vanda Thoaai 

(2a<) imui nwwa 



-e- 


Robert Jefferies 
Barnette Jefferies 
Llndo Jefferies 








(830) Solly Thomas 
Rhodes 

(231) Qlandolyti Thomas 
FI ashman 

(232 ) ku rgf* re 1 mama s 
Crockshank 


(233) Frances Thomas 
Workman 


(S3*) James Thomas 
(23?) Robert Thomas 

(236) Ruber Thomas 


(237) Harold Thomas 

( 238 ) Jack Thomas 


(239) David Thomas 


(240) Fred Thomas 


(241) Gladys Themes Tlcltl Lynn Moore 

John Moore, Jr. 

(242) James Harold Thomas Lana Kay Thomas 

Winona Rales 


(243) Harry lee Thomas Sllen Thomas 

Louise Scith 

(244) Maxine Thornes Beth Lorraine Herpe* 

Sam Harper 


(24*) Alfred Thooaa 

Wanda Deflbeufh 


Timothy Thomas 
Kimberly Thomas 
William Guy Thomas 






(2*6) Margaret floss 
Sdverd tuts 


(247) HIldrad Ross 
Maurloe Lang 


(247) Klldred Bose 

Randolph 3hort 


(246) Robert Rosa 
Kola Jonas 


(249) Shannon Rosa 


(250) Louise Rosa 
Robert McXcigs 


<251) Mary Ruth Rosa 
Jack Moors 


Steven McNeill 
Agnes McLaughlin 


Forrest Stanford Aumlller 
Margaret Shucksr 


Gian Onega Aumiller 
Wilma Hayes 


Wmiaa Buckley Auniller 
Ethel Klase 


Timothy Lang 


Ann Short 


Sally Rose 
Robert Pose 
Thomas Rose 


Robert McKage 
Edvard Mckage 


Hettlna McNeill Somerville 
Jane McNeill 


No Children 


k*_ron Auniller 
Dennis Auniller 
Itaryl Aumiller 
John (Jack) Auniller 
Melody Auniller 


William Auniller 
Walter Auniller 
Steven Auniller 
Gretchen Auniller 


Betty Jane Auniller Winifred Kenealy 

Wilbur kenealy Jane Kenealy 


Geraldine Buckley 
Charles kermlt Dllley 


Charles Hermit Dill* 
Martha Kay Dllley 
Elite bath Buck)' 


-10- 








O* 4 


Mary flllzaheth Graham 
William Paul Weiford 


Donn* Jean Watford thinbraefc 
•alter William Watford 


Jay Buckley Graham 
Hal an Frances Cunningham 


William train Graham 
Elizabeth Inn Oraham 
Jaytiall Susan tr&haa 


Stowe McNeill Perry McNeill 

Wancy Sipia 


Eleanor Dennison 
Harper Lambert 


Howard Dennison 


Martha Dennison 
Janas Shober 


Albert Mark Dennison 


Mary Frances Overholt Howe Preston Cochran, III 

Howe Preston Cochran II Paul Rossie Cochran 


Joan Overholt Jeffrey Marshall Hall 

Joseph t. Hall 


John Douglas McNeill 
Vivian 


laurch Ann McNeill 
Rosemarie McNeill 
Grace Allison McNeill 


Cheryl Irene McNeill 
lJ»rry McCalllster 


Bettlna McNeill 
Kirk M. Somerville 


Dennis Aueiller 
Belly 


Martha Kay Dllley Cherlaa Jacob Mullet 

Jacob Mullet 






Donna Joan Wolford 
George Doubles Dunbrack 


Torrance Watson Trent 
Irma Anderson Trent 


Pamela Lucille Trent 
Thomas Keyser 


Meredith Overholt Trent 
Ithelina Fink 


Addle Buckley thinbr&ck 


Todd Meredith Trent 


Sandra Dare Keyser 
John Trent Keyser 


Gale Elyse Trent 
Bruce Cameron Trent 
Meredith Lee Trent 
Kevin Huntmr Trent 



THE BUCULtY MEET 1H 0 HOUSE 


f 


wockiay nnrrlod Petty Casnbolt nbout 1800, 
*ban J ?5" r^aTtho *« s - Old# or tha Greeabrisr Elver, 
be ^fJatsd just north of tho mouth of Swag* Croakand 

14 *! tif Wrid feet fr3 “ the rl ! QP 8 odg t; kt * 

etou t twc bunar # hfid settled in the community, and 
££ lf.rttad to come to this bouse for worship. 

i. th* -anmunlty gruw tr,e hctis# became too snail to 
accrttt’det* the crowd*, and It was decided to bu_ld a 
church, 

This building w n » located just south of the present 
Lo«*p Chn-ch (Bethel). It was a log building *nl w*us 
atough to accommodate £ snail congregation. This 
wobi’ily *ss built about leaf, this ofcuroh was located on 
land donated t>v the Buckley family. The lot wr.s about oue- 
juir acr# In site. The lot was used as a cornstary for a 
lone time 71 ns is still used for that purpose. 


The church wss known as "The Buckley Meeting House". 
The congregation wu* a member of the Methodist conferonew, 
and sobs of the ministers ctme from Hillsboro to hold 
services. 


Joshue Buckley II, son of John, became a Methodist 
(minister *nd preached at this church. He did not like the 
■ ioeararer.t of the Methodist church and joined the separa¬ 
tion a-vrersut, which was to become true Methodist Protestant 
Church. 


About 187? the congregation became snare that the Jog 
oh was too small to accommodate the congregation and 
_* wstamslve repairs would novo to be made before long, 
r *«#y dwelled to build a new church on the grounds of the 
log church. llort of the work on this church was done by 
ij'j'l men without wages. The McNeill and Buckley ftirlllos 
J TT 1 loutad most of the materials and labor. Jefferson 
‘.Ungewurth we* tha chief foreman. 

!ar.-_._-?’* *** Hr*mill and his brothers wore good e» man. They 
— 5** tram* for the .'rune. and John Buckley, who was 
it *’*• th * •*, finished th# emootnlcg of tha frana 


f4p _ *•••*&•» framm natarlala war# eut on tha Buck lay 
Lli? "t tha bal or tha Thoaaa Hollow. This was fine 
l\” r «■*•». Tha logs war# hauled by osao to tha church 
.» * *»1a waa doc a In April, and at one t1»a tha snaa 

.a to «aap It aorlia# through tha as boat. 




rv.sa tlat> a f* wore long enough to extend from one side 
.J church to the other. This is about twenty-four Teat. 
,r thesn timber* when it dried split at on* and. It 
“T* i#s naeessary to bora h hole through It and Insert a 
Tin- 


rh« boards wera cut on a "up end down” Bill. This saw 
jjjra a crosscut i’» and was worked up and down by water 
po»»r. Ttj* finishings inalae wcr* aooo by hand planes. 


This church Is now known 03 Bethel and is being used 
by the Prestywrien congregation with tho permission of tho 
Badklty fanlly. Tt.s lot whan not used as e church ground 
reverts to tho Buckley estate. 






pnl 6, 1940 


Jtslle Y. McLaughlin 
I-ariinton, '!!. Vd . 




Puc„hunt;,:j c uUMTY 

- 1 - 


Chaptcr 4- Section 2 


f _ 

My rrlend, Moody Moore, olose ouserver ol things in 
W general and out of door things in particular, has been tell¬ 

ing me for years or an Indian grave on the old road between 
the Jake pface and Huntersville, abo„t opposite tne mouth 
of Browns Creek. In the days of his youth, he nad hunted, 
for the traditional jar of silver buried on the rising 
ground near the mouth of a stream, away back in the. 1750's 
or 1760's. 

his uncle the late William Moore of Browns Creek, 
had iound a large heap of piled ston 0 s when he worked ou 
the new road around the Jake Hill in 1690. He told the 
young nephew about it ana Moody proceeded to investigate 
to see if by any chance this might be the place the treas¬ 
ure was buried. 

Moving tons oi stones, Mr. "“oore found no silver, 
but he did uncover the oones of not less than a half dozen 
men. The bodies .,ad ueen lain in a circle, feet to the 
center. One at least had ueen a man or gigantic stature, 
with a skull or unusual thickness. Krom the way his teeth 
were worn down,, it was presumed he had „een up in years 

hS met “ 9ath * Ko silv - round, ,n6r anything 
else to show whether Indians or whites had'been buried 
there. The bodies had been placed upon the carpet of 
-rest leaves and moulded, with no elation, and tons of 
stones piled upon that, The ^ ^ ^ 






POC*-:ONTJLS CO, UTY 
- 2 - 

hapa a rod in diameter* 

The tragedy much overtooK this party will remflin 
one of the mysteries oi these mountains. H they 
Indians and the victims of a cattle between tribes, I 
read the sign that they belonged to the victorious oide. 
They were ltud to rest with care on u ple..san„ bene. In 
the full light of the rising sun. But if Indians, surely 
some stone weapons, implements and ornaments would have 
been round. 

^.s ror tne wnites, it is not unlikely that parties 
of huuters and trappers met death in the forest vastness oi 


these noum^iuo prior to the general settlements which be¬ 
gan in the late 1760's and early 70's. Cold might wipe them 
out in the winter; the regulars of the standing armies of the 
Six nations, in accord with.provisions of/the Treaty of Al¬ 
bany, 1722, would kill any whites trespassing upon Indian 
ground* a party of mercenary scalp hunters looking for scalps 
to claim bounty at Detroit in french and Indian war times, 
would murder whoever they found; or it may have been the work 


of a bloody band of outlaws raiding a camp for the winter fur 
catch. Indian regulars, mercenaries or white outlaws would 
leave the cones of their victims to-bleach where they fell, 
to be gatnered together for decent and'perhaps Christian burr 
ial by the first party of white hunters. 


little or no record need ever be expected now to be 
found or such disappearances. There was a strong order by 
"no King of dreat Britain to keep out of the Indian Country 



f 


j-OCUHOMTAB BOUNTY 
-3- 

on tM astern -aters. 3y solemn treaty he »»lA «« Vue 
.alien ooulJ kill ait); impunity any or Ma auojBCts «o tr«a- 
paselng. Ko record or sued loss, if known, would be upon 
cbo oourt books at Staunton. In the Augusta County records 
there no* ond then appears the notation of a nan on too del¬ 
inquent tar list or one wanted lor debt or for trial cx witness 
’’Disappeared In the Greenbrier Country," 

Along 1/1 ii:e 1750's in tne Greenbrier Country, "a days 
journey from ft. Jlnwlddie" on "acksona Iliver, a party oi In¬ 
dians, some say as many es fifteen, wore killed by whites. 

This uxougat reyorberations even to the Ulna's court at Lon¬ 
don, and that eighty monarch made due apoloey to ;ne Indian 
na.ion lor tt/e breach upon their people. The wen responsible 
got Out oi it by saying ne could not tell boat kind, or Indians 
they were; they looked like a Bar party oi' Shewnees to nim, 
and he was teklnj no chances. 

That sounded so Use a .',’arlin’on trick to ma that I 
have «l»eya put torlins Bottom as tne place where it was pulled, 
t-.owevee, the mound at 'Juntersville is twenty wiles from Tort 
Linwlddlo- fair deys walk on mountain trails—and it mey be 
this oairn marts the resting P lece of these friendly Indians 

<one to death through etcess of caution/"* put tne best face 
possible on Che wetter. 

w. «»«. or ..;o.,i w of , oul4 

lndlcete burial erter robbery. phe . 

l„ a *’=‘'=1' <»o 00.10, 

«*ay indicates to me burial bv 

ing or the bodies on ton of th„ * l^ends. The pi ae _ 

- • ° P ° f tie 8r ° Und -V «•« burial in the 







roajJOHTAS ix>uwty 


winter time on frozen ground, or merely luct 01 good digging 
inplanents end nurry to get away by the survivors. ..owever, 
they did a good Job of rock piling. 

The good state of preservation of the uones Is sl S n lo 
me that burial could not have Deer, long cofore the arrival 
settlers In the Knapps Precis valley, about one hundred sixty- 
flvo years ago. 

There are Indian mounds scattered oil over this region; 
most of dirt but occasionally a stone pile. In soce of t..etn 
remains of men are found, with personal stone belongings. In 
otters only the sign or fire is seen. 




raising about lost men In these nounteins, 
that for wholesale disappearance the "Gundy Creek Voyage" holds 
the roesrd. This was a demonstration in ioroe against the 
Inti an towns on ibe Ohio Hiver. It waa staged la cold weather 
to ooten lhe .ndians in winter quarters, before they were ready 
for their spring time raids. The army traveled oy way or the 
»ig -(Uidy route. On ‘.he Tug fork or sandy on tee way out a 
young Dunalo wo. killed. The bade was hung in u tree to oe 

taken on the r B .urn trip. The ones who did return that way 

.. ... up , !us .^ na lt 

Henoe the nano fug .river. , 

... *■* """ ““ ““ “ «». „„ 
/ Sot »ell into tte nountaina there was 

■r •>“ «. ° r *•** 

They talk unout two feet of s “ P ® mild winter. 

of and twenty degreea below zero 







JOCaHUNTaB county 

-5- 


•od no doubt the Sandy Creek voyagers experienced that much 
and more. The ar*y broke up into small parties to work their 

*ay back to the settlements east or tbo aountalna. Now nnny 
perished 1'rom oold exposure ond starvation la not known. I 
have no doubt that some ol' the parties attempted to return by 
say or the Greenbrier valley- the moat dlreot route home ror 
those who were from the Jackson Biver, Cow Pasture and Shenan¬ 
doah settlements. There were two cauaeo ror the army breaking 
up. One «M that each rugged individual composing the army bau 
a better way home than the one proposed by the leaders. .ve hav 
people ia tne mountains to this day wno demonstrate such char- 
aoter. The other reason was that by breaking up in smaller 
parties, and spreading out over different routes, some would 
find gene and get through, while if they atuok together all 
might perish. It is not an unreasonable guess that the bones 
undsr tins rock pile near Huntersville might possibly be the re¬ 
mains of a party returning from t!:o 111 fated Sandy ureek Voy¬ 
age. anyway, these Mountains were rull of fres2ing, starving 
men, treking back, hone In the deep snow end fearful cold of a 
lote winter storm. 


Gome years ago a nunber ol* well preserved skeletons 
were found bebn.J o wall under e rook cliff on the Greenbrier 
below the nuckley ple ce et the mouth or owego. Uy guess was 
that these were u>ndy Greet voyagers. They were white men 
C3 l/iey had long heads 

•.bout the tradition of buried silver treasure in these 




i’OC.O.ONT.w COUNT* 


aountains, the version* differ. The general run or the story 
is that e party of Fronohmen and Indiana were traveling this 
*ay from the I'isslaslppi Country loaded down Tilth silver, mak¬ 
ing for It, Ouqueans and Canada. At the mouth oi a stream 
where a run came into 8 &naller stream, tbay found they were 
pursued. Here they burled pots of silver and sought safety 
In flight and never returned. 1 have heard tjie erect location 
Is the mouth or SwfigO, Stony Creek, Lombards Greek, Clover 
Creec, Leer Creek, forks of ^eer Creek, mouth and forks or 
Sitllngton Creek, Indian Jral't and most everywhere else. How¬ 
ever, l hold there Is little doubt that this treasure is hurled, 
or, the waters of Ctony creek. Up on the family's Jerleo Farms, 
tnoie are still holos In the ground which a treasure seeker dug 
seventy years ago. l do not argue the nettur but listen with 
patience to all who know where this treasure la, even to those 
who are so far oflr their base as to suy that French Creek, in 
Opehur, or Jackson Kill in Lewis, or reel Tree on Lost Creek 

and Clarksburg on the ,:est work, in Harrison have the exact 
location. 

F, °" Mitten by Calvin s. Prle . ln 

pocahontaa Times f 0r 



COOPER 


-Jums Cooper (1780-1845) 
and 

Nancy Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861) 

of 

Pocahontas County, West Virginia 

Augusta, Rockbridge, & Bath counties, Virginia 


Hosier C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athena, Georgia 30601 

August 1959 
•**i»ed April 1968 


August 1959 

Hlnor revisions, April 1968 



Cooper Rflluti'fM 

Dr. Hosier C. Cooper, 1W Pendleton Drive, Athens, Georgia 30601 


- „ M . tors , James Cooper (1780-1645) * Haney Agnes Wocddell 
m«^186l), married in 1805, of Augusta County, Virginia, and 
Pocahontas County, West Virginia. 


Btfe paper vill be concerned with Jsnee Cooper ar.d his wife. Jitney AgneB 
Wooddell, two of our ancestors of the sixth generation. Ky hope is that dis¬ 
tributing this sketch w in encourage you to send me additional material concern¬ 
ing these tvo ancestors, Please make suggestions concerning corrections and ad¬ 
ditions, for I plan to revise thl9 paper for Inclusion in c. brief history of our 
Cocuer, Wcoddell, Whitman, and HcXomy ancestors, which will be distributed among 
you when completed. 


As was the case with an earlier paper concerning Joseph Wooddeli, a major 
source of infontation for this paper has been the 'Joed dell family papers, now in 
the possession of Nr. Forrest Wooddell of Greer. Bank, Pocahontas County, West 
Virginia. 1 an grateful to Hr. Wocddell for pemiosion to copy and use this ma¬ 
terial. 1 am ales deeply indebted to Mr, Rockford Ji, Homed, a native of Green 
Bari: who now lives in Alexandria, Virginia, for introducing le to Kr. ttooddell 
cut for sharing his extensive laiowledge of the history and family relationships 
of Pocahontas Comity, Other valuable sources have been letters and conversations 
ldth iseahars of the family, Chalklcy's abstracts, Pricers history, and the court- 
tame records at Sarlinton, Staunton, and Leidmgton. 


Ji-cs Cooper (1730-1 ?45) was bom in Rockbridge County, Virginia on Jan- 
osrr 16, 1780, _the youngest or the four children of James Cooper ( -1731} & 

Jean KcKemy, .smes' father died when James ws.s less then two years old and ha 
i—ssy Creek section of Augusts County, according ta Price, 
meugh Cr.Alkiey abstracts adoption papers for his two brothers, I found non* for 
!t ia^tfcerefcrc most probable that Jamas wes reared by hi a aether, Jean 
, tha • Cit cm 7 homestead near Mossy Creek, However, I have no direct 
to support this guess. 


(vet* Woodioll (1783-1345) was bom in Augusta County, Virginia on 
Tr Ai, 1785 , toe jecend child „f Joseph Kocddell (1751-1834) end Slimebeth 
msoY*,. *, -1820). l know nothing about her childhood. However, James 

ta 1768 arm t- "j 6t Hoeoy Crtok Presbyterian Church, which was founded 
la tlao the HcKarny and Wocddell fori lisa were procinunt. There 

tat 1 da ^e 5 evidence that James and Haney’s cithers may have been sistHrj, 
have cwielueivo evldenc. about tldo possibility. 

® f Pries, which will bo footed later, James and 
t i*h»T • _ *d whe n both coved to Grcan Rank soon after 13CfJ. I do not 

* . J n ’ JJcKc—y, hi n uncle, or the libodrfeil family 

' ’ ’ 7 t Jo-. jh ■ ddell were granted land Jointly, 

a»"i» 4 *, .. .. /*' “ * ,ln «l» party, with James Cooper in tow. Before his 

* r • S' Mlrai ZVT • P* rl ot living at Green Bank by teaching 

•f hr. * . ‘ , nw in the Woodileil family papers in the posaecslcn 

1L,li °* Green Bank) 


** ***** Gssper for tmachine eohooli 

Ctac* I j, a, 


» . . ta U Csob 

s sa- 


o 

0 


3 

X 

» 

1 


D 

10 

0 

0 


0 









■ Page a 

LSD 

Stsphan Pir.ird, *0 0 12 O 

Jr-K' filivt 0 X 71 fn to Co^ll ^ “■ V 

the B, o'c *-!> Eeirtg a Ballance Cue me from iha Unployerj January 
*»> ***" 


Jla „ Cooper and Kcrcy If?-™ ItoodrtcU were WWrfsd at Green Bank on June 1? > 
larn Sin- D Kmi-v wj? ttl.ll k ntn°r, the mraTiage band was maae several days 
ifrore ttocaMwny between Jcmes and her father, Joseph WcodddU. Green Esnk 
”* '.« u -art of 03.tU County at that time and thus the following bond is on 
fiU at the Bath County courthouse, Warm Springs, Virginia: 

fnew oil men by thrie presents that we, James: Cooper and Joseph Wooddell 
ace held art firmly bound unto John Pago esq. Governor if Virginia in tha 
, xi . .jf one hvndr-:i' and fifty dollars for the Use of the Commonwealth to 
which payeesd. will end truly to be made to the paid Governor or his succaa- 
aers *< bird cure;Ives our hrirs executors & ediainistr.ttors jointly & sev¬ 
erally firmly by these presents sealed with our Seals and dated this 11th 
day of June, 190?,. 

The condition of the above obligation i3 3uch that whereas there is 
shortly inic..ded to be had and Solfiar:ised a marriage between the above 
Sound Jfmes Cooper" amt fancy Woeddei of this County, now if there be no 
lavfl cause to obciruifc the said marriage then the above Ctolig-ttion to be 
rcid else la remain in full force; 

Signed and Acl-sW* CXP131 

in presence of ''** 

Ch. L -anaiL JCS ^XUSBU. Seal 


After their carriage, Jaaaa and Kancy settled naar her father's homestead 
tm a stream which is now called Cooner Run, a branch cf Deer Creep, at sn ap- 
longitude of TV 48' 30" and north latitude of 33* 2 A 1 45", Over the 
J«r», J*Mt acquired ccr.siderable land. Some of the tvundarics cf their land 
^’•^apedflad ij» a deed to their eon, Joseph, made shortly bafore Jarsej' death 


This ^denture made end entered into this nineteenth day of March in 
0h<J thou’jarjd -and eight hundred end fort” five bstttfcsn 
°£ V 10 County of Pocahontas and State of Virginia of the one 
v#?* Cooper of the County and State aforesaid of the other 

t * •tooth that the said J&r.ee Cooper for fijvj in. tL^e oersideration of 
Im w-h* doJJ,are to him in hand i the receipt of Which 

mA bv tJL-J??****?*** James Cooper hath bar£*in«t and sold 

M l? h 1* hJF*** 1 !* * nd s«ll unto’ the said Joseph W. Croper 

*f Ur A forever the fonowir-s Certain trrtta ar paresis 


** to vlts 


«iwB <IcJi bargain and sell unto the said Joseph W. Croper 
tjr'.^is forever the foUovd.r-3 certain trr?t3 ar paresis 
containing one hundred and fifteen acres deeded 

I* ’ >kt J n . , , . . _ . , . .« 


to mi r vunuoinirg one hundred and fifteen acres aeesea 

*»nb,.'iiTl_ 1 _ ”* ab #rid Baley his wife lying and being in the County of 
*7_, Jforoaald on the waters of Door Creak and fcowjded as 

.. ? w , [I( , r , _ _ .,_ up w 


; w " " fl ® Vn «* to Solomon ConrAd ihence V. 60 W, 

' to nd Conrad thence N. 73 W» 40 Fdl®» te * 
'■ ' ' pole* to 3 block pines fc Boon Tallnanj 

" t' a . Its Oak and hicory thence S, B6 B, $o 

'■ ■ ' 1. V *»/._ m _a _ i _■ . j. J >. a«Ia Ain fJi* 


polei to a pine tied Khite on the 
to 2 Chestnuts theneo 5 

ntjr five AcrOe Deeded to Ad Cooper 
I4d being In the County And Stole 
k a branch of Greenbrier River Ana 
«vl rugar lr*« 3. « 0 ° B. J° 

. 40 poles to 2 on A rl^e «• 

, 6d |tole« to • lArge wblU oak K. 
ry an the lop of A hill 5* 


0 





o ^e 9 3 

» Batches by a branch S. 11 E. 110 poles to a forked macle In 
, W dKf?*JSd fovn tha e^e to M. &? W. 60 poles to 2 ironed, >i, 81* W. 

206 coles to Hi* Begining. 

Alto another tract containing twenty acres adjoining the foregoing and 
Jacob Bible and bounded as follows to Wit. Bgginirtg at 2 lronwoods comor 
ta Jacob Bible and the old tract thence S. 15 E- 30 o polca to 2 pines on 
a hill Side S. 7T E. 63 polee to 2 white Oeks^J, 25 E. 16 poles to a spruce 
pine ». 66” W. 26 poles to a Spruce pine N. lg W. 20 poles to a pine and 
white oak thence leaving sd Biblea line N. S3 V.', 70 poles to the Beglning, 

Also another tract Containing Eighty acres deeded to sd Cooper & Jacob 
H^sart Thcna* Lamb and his wife lying & being in the County and State afore- 
•aid on the waters of Deer Creek and bounded as follows to wit; Begining 
at a Sugar ITeo and moole corner to *'&t. Lightner thence S, 60 E. 3& poles 
to a white oak and ironwood S. 75 0 E. 40 poles to 2 Maples on a ridge K. 

62° S. 32 poles to 2 white oaks H. 72° E. 68 poles to a large white oak N. 

23° if. 53 polos to a white Oak and hickory on a ridge S. 60° H. 58 poles 
to 2 white Oaks S. 72 W. 52 poles to white Oak S. 56 E. 16 poles to the 
Begming on the other tract containing fifteen acres and adjoining the afore¬ 
mentioned tract and Hooded to sd Cooper by sd Cyaart Lamb and wife. 

Another trace Containing fifteen acres and Heeded to ad Cooper by James 
TaUaan lying and being in the county and State aforesaid an the waters of 
Deer Creek ed joining the lands of Solomon Conrad, Patrick Bruify, and Boon 
Tollman. 

Together with the apperteinanees belonging to sd tracts or parcels of 
lend to the sole use and behoof of him the sd Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs 
end assigns forever, and the said James Cooper for himself and his heire doth 
co-roiont and agree with the said Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs, that the 
said Jtwes Cooper end his heirs the said parcels of land with all the apper- 
tain&nces thereunto belonging to the said Joseph W. Cooper and bis heirs and 
•aalpis forever against the Claim of him the said James Cooper end his heirs 
*nn all erd every other person or persons whatsoever will forevar warrant and 
defend. In Witness Whereof the Said James Cooper hath hereunto Subscribed 
hi* name and affixed his Beal this day and year above written. 

Jas, Cooper Seal 

Pocahontas County to wit—Vie Edward Ervine & Vim. Arbcgast Justices of 
in* peace Li the County aforesaid in the State of Virginia do hereby Cer- 
rfi. a loft** Cooper a part to a certain deed bearing date the 19th day 
flu i * nd hereunto annexed personally appeared before us in our 

* nJ •'■'Pledged the same to be his act and deed and de- 
n_, - retract it and desired to certify the sd acknowledgment to th» 
ft.- "** Ct^ty Court of Pocahontas in order that ad deed may be recorded 

Wtt our hands and Seal, this 19th day of March in th« year 1865. 

Edward Ervins Seel 

Us. Arbogast Seal 


eTSaS’Sudi^r^ 194 ^ 1 K * n, J Agile* Vfooddell (1765-1661) war* the par- 


to 


Coo par 

«552? , i25‘ , ^ n Knl ‘ i *■ v *- 

n_ ? 1<4 *5» OreenhlU, highland County, V«. 


6j 1866 to Bamuel Woods 


•« *\l}*** °* w ‘ 

^ J^Q4ltorU» County, M. Vi, 


O 

0 








?«e® 5 

f , ( -17S1), These suits were engendered, apparently, because 

■ ° of the HcKeny uncles had purchased or managed the property of James Cooper 

f* 4 '*' tedl) after adopting one or two of his children, then died intestate, 

'hich led to disputes between their own children and the adopted Cooper cousins. 

* r , cjr j ( pertaining to these suits can be found in the Augusta County court- 
hsuje urdsr "IleFamy vs. HoKaay—6.$. 147; N. S, Jl—Bill, no dote" (abstracted 
in Chsltley, Vol. 2, pages 127-128) end "Coopers Heirs vs. McKaoiy—0,3. 212; M. 

S. 75— Bill, Hay, 1809" (abstracted in Chalkley, Vol. Il, page 167).. Judging 
bj the abstracts, these papers might contain infonaeticfi about the various Cooper- 
HrTwy relationships, but I have not had an opportunity to visit the courthouse 
at Staunton. Havrever, I do have a photostatic copy of a latter by James Cooper 
( 1780 _l 3 g 5 ) to Kr. it Xrc. James McKemy, which waa submitted as evidence in the 
Otopcr—HcKaay case cited above; 

Dear Uncle & Aunt—These Cornea to let you know that we are enjoying a 
Seasonable Degree of health at present and hops these may find you and your 
family in good health when they Come to your hand. 

I have nothing material to inform you of at present only that I have 
Botify. Andrew Kenarfy to attend at Staunton at Garbers Tavern on the first 
day of the September District Court in order to Settle the Bond I have of my 
fathers cn him ana his Brother James, 1 wrote him to have the Bond ha said 
be had against my Father (that ia if there is any in being) or to have the 
Bitiey to pay it or I should enter suit against him as I could give him no 
longer lr.iuger.ee. 

I have some thoughts of going to Tenesee State this fell If I possibly 
Can—and wish you if it lies in your power to get me some many as 1 shall 
aland in nsed of some to bear my expences—and also I want you or Scene of 
you to be at Garbers on the day above mention, to meet Kenaday to see if he 
will have the Bond or money or what he intends to do and you will much oblige 
your Affeettate Nephew, 

Kr. Janes ?4cKemey James Cooper 

*- “■ please to writ* to Bearer July the 31at 1806 



Page 6 

he tho 3*id Charles Donevcn is afraid John Mclfehon in the Said County far¬ 
mer and James McMahon the Said John McMahons son will beat him (wound maim 
HU or do him some bodily hurt) and hath therefore prayed surety of the 
naaea against him the Said John McMahon and James McMahon his son. 

” these are therefore on behalf and in the name of the Commonwealth to 
Owiand you jointly and severally that immediately upon the receipt here of 
you bring the Said John McMahon and James McMahon before me or some other 
Justice of tho peace for the said County of Bath to find surety as well for 
his personal appearance at the next Court to be holden for the said County 
as for their keeping the peace in the mean time towards Citizens of thi3 
Coaacmve&lth and chiefly towards the said Charles Doneven. 

Glvai under my hand and seal in the said County the fifteenth day of 
September one thousand Eight Hundred and Eight. 

lb Jares Cooper Constable Sampson Mathews Seal 

Tb Exjcute and Return 

Jace3 apparently continued as constable for many years, since Price (pages 
100-101) states concerning the formation of Pocahontas County from Bath County: 


Affairs having so far progressed, the formation of a new county was 
mooted and due arrangements a de. A resolution to that effect was passed by 
the Virginia Legislature, March 1821 . , . One of the most memorable days 
in the social and civil history of Foeahontas County was the 5th day of 
March, 1822, when the first court was held ... James Cooper was appointed 
Constable for the Head of Greenbrier, with William Slaven and Samuel Hogsett 
as bandsmen. 

At his death in 1845, James was apparently still serving as constable, since 
the men who served as his bondsmen had to settle obligations which he had not 
settled before his death, according to a receipt in the Wooddell papers: 

Red 1 Dec 1846 of James Wooddell the acct of Patrick Bruffey Sheriff 
o f Po cahontas County for the sun of $13.76 & also for the sum of $9.08 
■*•7 peld by the said James Wooddell as one of the securities of James 
~*P*rl*te Constable of Pocahontas County upon executions from the Super- 
sale r^ law U els. for Pocahontas County in favour of the Gov. vs. 

| _ topper & his securities-—said acct is now placed in my hands for the 

’’"“**’** °* collecting the amt. thereof by suit of the estate of sd Cooper. 

W. H. Terrill 

ImMtU F*j^ere* B *** r Virginia militia, according to a document in the 


Kllitla Court of Enquiry held for the 127 Regiment of Virginia 

16th dt» of m */** °f John Bradshaws in the County of Pocahontas on the 

**£?Z?* , * r ltei - 

Bon*;/"** ***** C«op*r Provost Martial to this Regiment be allowed 
•f atqrni ry ^* r Attending one Regimental and two Battalion Courts 

"* *"• Present yoar amounting in tho whole to $ 9 . 

Joseph Moore C.C.S. 


- " rUf> f °r on w,r » P 4 ^ rrom Tine money coUsotsd by the 

• tide of tho *bov« document lo tho following notation: 


JI” Jams* _ hontee County will pay the within eum of Nino D 

® ul of any money In hie hinds Arleing from Militia 




of Nino Dol- 


John Baxter Col. Coexit. 



Jiaw *1*0 *erv«! «a th* locel aaacaecr end one of tho receipts he^gavo 
lo hl» brother-in-law in in tha Wooddell papers! 

18 : 39 —Junes Wooddoll to the Com! or the Revenue for Pocahontas County, 
fin to Entering by Diviae two tracts of land on the land list 98 4 1,0 Acres 
of land Devised by Joseph Vlooddell . 

Jfls. Cooper Coni! Rev, 

The year before his death. Jamas prepared a will which was probated in De¬ 
eper 1645 and can be found in Pocahontas County will book 2, pege 245* 

In the name of Cod Amen. I, James Cooper of the County of Pocahontas 
and State of Virginia being week, in body, but of sound mind and memory, and 
Considering the mortality of the Human Body, and knowing that it ia appointed 
for all men once to die, do make this my last Vill 4 Testament, Revokeing all 
others—First I Recommend my soul to God who gave it, my body to be Decently 
Burysd in a Christian like manner, and after my Burial expenses are paid, and 
all my other Just debts ore punctually paid, I Will and Bequeath the Bellanee 
«f my property both real and personal in the form following r 

First, I will and bequeath to my beloved Wife Kancy Cooper all my House 
hold er.d Kitchen Furniture except stitch as her Daughters has made and claims, 
also the controle of ay House and House hold during her life time or Widow¬ 
hood, her cholse of two docks, and ay Family Bible during her life time, 

Kxi then to be left to ny Daughter iWliry-a, provided she out lives her mother 
the re main der of the Books to be equally divided between the b alias ce of the 
Reirs, I also will to my Wife Haney Cooper, one Horse two cows and ter. head 
ef Sleep, end the Bees for the use of the Family, To my Daughter Betsy M. 
Cooper or her Heirs, I will end bequeath, one Sorrel Hare Saddle and Bridle, 
her oqiel proportion of Sheep, and one cow (exclusive of two cows that she 
dales as her own at this time}, 1 also will and bequeath to my Daughter Ki- 
li-vie cue Korse Saddle and Bridle one cow and her equal proportion of Sheep, 
•lao the sane to ny Daughter Nancy 3., the snna to ay Daughter Margaret I,, 
tb« UBg to ey Daughter Lucinda, the seme to my Daughter Eliza Virginia and t 
^ ewi Joseph K. Cooper, I will snd bequeath one bey cc-lt one cow and his e- 
<pal proportion of Sheep with his sisters, also ny Rifle Cun 4 Shot Pouch, 

•J '•itch, end veering apperl, si bo my Plantation with all its apertainancos, 
“toding ill th e Farcing utsntials and hind Kill, during the Lifetime c-r 
p“~*[~ od » of Mb mother or during the single sate of any of his Sister, 
r ' <0 T“* d '•h» above named J, if. Cooper mentsdns his Mother during her Life tic 
U Widowhood ind hi, Sieiera or sister while they remain Single and Kish^to 
TjJI '“• ’’lane With him, by them give ins him what assistance they can -c~ 

tam support, and after the Death or Widowhood of ay Beloved Wife, 
la t«hl r marrlt se or death of all my single Daughters, the Plantation, 
—/Lr,! 0 . ’ Provid *d it brings what any three disinterested Free holders 
Pi_.** “vrth, the sppralsorn to ba chosen by tho Heirs liveing on the 
■oimiM w> V tia0 » provided they eon agree, if not, thoy aro to be *?- 
Btnu. u° . *od If my Bon J. H. Cooper complies with tho above. He 

Bon it— hundred dollars out of the prioo of ad. land and an oquM 

r«iaiu alatoro, lien all my interest in tho Fountain Lands an “ 

«f the Sot*, '_** vhleh 1» on er belonging to tho Farm at that time 

n» J, w > ^eep, Oun, Watch and Clonlhs, bvforo mentioned, but Jr 
doee not choose to oentoin hie fflothor and sisters *s 
**in« h*i lTT "* Wife ip t 0 hove tlie Farm end Fanning utcntia.a 

Wl of J h ®r, ,,ll iovtiood for the baneflt of her and her slnfilo 

the *»— ~\ 4,, *th ®f har eon J. H. Cooper while he i» single, she 1« 

„ ahl«e» e> V If ho thou Id refueo to nipport hor and , '® r s f^f, th 

f’f't Oolleet —To ay eon Jearo II, Cooper, I will »r.d 

*' f . u “ jrloe or eald land when Bold, by doduotlrtg the FT1P- 

** - -i aUa Bf * Ml- «htoh 1 hold on him out of 

*”< **Ou«»U. to tty ton John 1. Cooper Fifty DoU«ra out 

Jeaot ] 



’’ £ f" 1° t«*h 

“d to Cash 


0 

6 

0 


1 

J 

1 


10 

o 

o 


Page 8 

of th ) price of sd. land when sold, and if sd. J. T. Cooper chooses he may 
have -he surveyors Instruments at Thirty Dollars out of sd. Fifty Dollars 
and to hsv j the same any time after my death. 

Lastly I constitute and Appoint my Beloved Wife I.'ancy Cooper and my 
son Joseph W. Cooper Executrix and Executor of this my last Will and Test¬ 
ament, 

In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this Thirty 
first day of August Eighteen Hundred and forty four and 69 th year of the 
Coodonwealth. 

WITNESSES PRESENT Jas. Cooper Seal 

Boone Tallman 
John A. Gillaspie 
Jacob Bible 

I do not know whether any of the objects mentioned in James' will, includ¬ 
ing the family Bible, are still in existence. I have had some correspondence with 
one of the descendants of Joseph William Cooper, but he does not know of anyone 
who has family heirlooms or papers. Since none of James' descendants now live in 
Green Bank, most of this material was probably destroyed or widely scattered when 
the various moves took place. Since Katinda, who never married, was living with 
her sister, Eliza Virginia Cooper Kerr, and family in 1870, according to the 1870 
census, it may be that someone among the Andrew W. Kerr descendants has the family 
Bible and other objects. 


James Cooper died on November 8, 1645. His son, Joseph William Cooper, op¬ 
erated the family farm and supported his mother until her death on November 29, 
1861. During our brief visit to Green Bank in 1956, Hr. Hamed and I were unable 
to locate the graves of James and Itancy, but we did not have time to make exten¬ 
sive inquiries in the neighborhood or to search the old family homestead. 

Price (pages 476-479) has written a sketch entitled "James Cooper", which I 
soil reproduce in full, even though some of it duplicates my previous remarks, 
because Price's book is not easy to obtain, particularly outside West Virginia: 


Ikiring most of the 19th century the Cooper name has been familiar in 
our region. James Cooper, the progenitor of the Cooper relationship, was 
oa .ve of Augusta County, and was reared in the Hooey Creek section of 
*._ great County. Having married Nancy Agnes Wo oddell, he came over with 


Wooddells 
°°unty, and 


, very early in the settlement of the upper section of our 



Gre • • opCT1Ki U P property now (1900) owned by Robert H. Gum, near 

■sl'ai^deu^"' lc ' OKn 83 f’iney Woods. They were the parents of four so 

Coopor became Krs. Woods, and settled at Greenhill, Highland 

■'■ rs - Enoch Hill Bnd lived in Ritchie County, Her 
mother b ' caa >'’ Mrs. Fling, and lived at Flag, Ohio. Nannie became 

J*ne (Vw >TJ ,_ rl p' Ar> ^ lived in Ritchie County, 
thter «J Mrs. Andrew Kerr and lived near Dunmore. Her dau- 

ureenbaalii Ca-Hit"* Era. Washington Hoover; Anne, now Mrs. Raymer Davis, near 
tolT In Poeahcmi *' now Era. Gatewood Sutton, at Durbin. Her son William 
Euelnd* Ce-**' John Korr livoo in Letrls County. 

Her eMldr*, becao* Hra. John Alexander Gillespie, Into of Greenbank, 

■■r* Nancy who w Amo*, and Wioo, the three eons. Her daughters 

beer Dunhsra: w..* M ** Era. George Beverage; Rachel, now Mrs. Henry s,1<>3 ' 9 ' 
«•<*«. au*:, ^ ri ‘ John L. Kudaon, no nr Louise, now Kra. 

tr.C. Ul , nla „ 0 of J|UMB Coopor’ a other two daughters. 

j=*« t ln youit ‘. 

per eerrlej in piarlon County. Ho was a popular physic.an. 



|P) Page 9 

He resided a number of years in Parkersburg and then at Claysville, where he 
died in 1673. His daughter, Flora, teaches school in Parkersburg. Hie son 
Junes a foreman in machine shops at Parkersburg and other points. Another 
eon, Arthur, is a Presbyterian minister in Illinois, and there are three 
children deceased. Dr. Cooper read medicine with the late Dr. Strather, of 
Kara Springs. He was prominent in church circles, being a ruling elder of a 
Parkersburg Presbyterian congregation. 

Janes Harvey Cooper married Julia Ann Whitman, of Greenbrier County* 

They were the parents of five sons and three daughters. The daughters were 
Agnes who died in 1861, Julia Ann, and Rebecca. In reference to the son3 
we have this remarkable but sad record. They were all Confederate soldiers. 
Robert died in the war, James lost an arm in battle. John and Charles were 
each severely wounded, and George was killed in 136/* in battle near Fishers 
Hill. 

Joseph W. Cooper married Rachel Ttllman Sutton, and lived near Greenbank 
They were the parents of four sons and one daughter: Rachel, George Clark, 
James Amos, John William, and Charles Calvin, In 1863 in the course of three 
weeks the dipthiretic scourge removed the mother, her daughter, and three 
sons by death. J. W. Cooper's second marriage was with Harriet Wade cf Bath 
Countv". She lived about one year. His third marriage was with Mary Arbogast. 
near Glade Hill . Snowden, 'Walter and Vivian were the children of this mar- 
riage. 

The writer would hereby cheerfully acknowledge the thanks due George C. 
Cooper for assistance rendered by him cn the wayside, July 1, 1901, when we 
casually met near Marvin Chapel and took notes under an apple tree, the ther 
■oceter 96 degrees. Without the data given by this grandson of the venerable 
pioneer this sketch could not have been prepared and the name of a most wor¬ 
thy pioneer would have been overlooked, 

James Cooper's name appears in the organization of the county as one of 
the constables appointed. He served the public as magistrate, assessor, and 
teacher of schools. He was regarded with high esteem for his honest and ele¬ 
vated character in social and business relations. He was a prominent member 
of the Liberty Church in the early history of that historic congregation, anc 
hie Influence was ever for good morals, intelligence, and refinement of man¬ 
ners, himself being a fine specimen of what is termed "a gentleman of the 
old school 1 ', and was noted for his polite and gracious manners, correct and 
entertaining conversational powers. 

* r * Indebted to Price for the above sketch. However, some minor errors 
rT; corrected, osaes Cooper was born in Rockbridge County and married Nan- 
imiSrj* *** James Harvey Cooper had eight sons, five of whom 

, ? soldier#, and three daughters. With regard to these children, 
t— ™*~, r f t ' hcr than ‘■'our.rfed, George was killed July 15, 186/,, in 
r «ther than at Fishers Hill, and Agnes died in 1856. 


** ^ SCOTCH- IRISH SETTLEMENT IN VIRGINIA. 3 Volume 
original C““ om «>»Hh Printing Co., 1912-1913- Abstracts from the 

Wltot County, 1745-1800. 

Wlinton T i,., I T.!? R . IC * L SKE ‘CHE8 OF POCAHONTAS COUNTY, VEST VIRGINIA. 

*" i0 » Brothers, 1901. 

^ '•wMlln* Bm LllhT*? ** COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling, W. V«.i 

"UW, Cc.. '„ l9n f pages 278 - 280 . 

Wki Uwu H U . " , l > B' 1 - WKST VIRGINIA AND ITS PEOPLE. 3 Volume*. New 
risal Publishing Co., 1913 . See Volume 3, page# 983-984- 


***tri*C 'JsoJtmSL’SL, 1 h * V * *° Vwl CaMMMMpM person# 

Tr*** u, Must. '• h * history 0 f the family can obtain my current 

Offle*. ttai,« re • Chsrlln Colisgo, Cborlln, Ohio, or from the 

Uchljr* n< Ann Arbor, Klchlgtn. 



*“*• a> to 






Augunl 1959 

Minor revisions, April I960 


Ul * Coop' 1 ' M*i*« 

C cooper, 145 Pendleton Drive, Athene, Ooorgla 30601 
from hr. Booor c. P" » 

Je»c 5 Cooper (1780-1045) * honey Agnes Wroddell 
n^t-1861) inrrled in 1805, of August# County, Virginia, and 

Pociiiiont&i County, Vcut Virginia. 


Re: 


This toper will be concerned with Jnmea Coopor ar.d his wife, Iffitir.y Agr.cs 
Woodicll, two uf our ancestors of the sixth generation. I'j hope is that dic,- 
trihutirj this sketch will encourage you to send mo additional material concern¬ 
ing iteZ two ancestors, F3.ee.so wake suGgeations concerning correction? end ad¬ 
ditions, for I plan to revise this paper for inclusion in a brief history of our 
Cooper, Wooidoll, VhJ.tisan, tod HcKcoy ancestors, which will be distributed eciong 
you when completed, 


As was the case with an earlier paper concerning Joseph Wooddell, a major 
source of information for this paper has been the 'rfjcddcll family papers, now in 
the possession of hr. Fermat V.'ocddell of Cre-:r. Bank, Pocahontas County, ’Jest 
Sicjinia. 1 tn grateful to t!r. VJooddcll for peraiMidi) to copy end uso this na- 
terisl. T or. also deeply indebted to Hr. Rockford N. Htrjad, a native of Green 
Kstk who ntw lives in Alexandria, Virginia, for introducing as to Mr. Wsoddell 
end^for stArinj his extensive knowledge of the history and fa-sily relsticoships 
of Foeahontas County. Other valuable source 3 have been letters and conrcrcations 
■® b * r » of the fatily, Chalklcy's abstracts, Price'* history, and the court- 
* e * 13 ® records at Karllnton, Staunton, and lexington. 


/ ,S ?nJn^ oopc,r ^760-1245) wao born in Rockbridge Cou.ity, Virpjinifi on Jsn- 
o, 17SO, the y~.-ngc.ot of the four children of J.-aico Cooper ( -1781) & 

_ Jf 1 '-™’ father died when Janes WAa lusa than two’years old and ha 

linovt. n-Iiot r*v.® 3? section of Augusta County, according to it-ice. 

JMcseni u abstracts adoption papers for his two brothers, I found none far 
lUttM- si *vi a .. t l; crcf ? re El0Sfc probable that Jir.iie v/cs reared by Ilia aether, Jean 

eeidsnea u» «,,l C _! != ?.. hoBe3l ' tl3!i ncar Ho56 y Creek, However, I have no direct 
Vo support this guess. 

"'ll 7 l-oc* (1705-1045) was bom In Augusta County, Virginia on 

* i >l child of Joseph Wooddell (1751-1034) End Elisabeth 

J nothing about hur childhood. however, Je=ee 
is 176e mtt i- — ^aay Creek PresbyterUn Church, which was founded 
la sl>o tom, s1i*sl tne . RcXrc ‘J r cn d Kooddoll families were prominent. There 

** 1 4o not K» r , ‘Jcneo that Jamce tnd Money's rather- o»y have been eistora, 
* 0MM:1 “* lv <' Wldcr.ee sbout thia possibility. 

^■•T Mr, *^*' e f* rL of Price, which will bo <yiotod later, Joaea end 

*■* «4m*W ***** t>oth moved to Creen Bank soon after 1803. Z do not 

* “‘i* •“••I iTrTT/P d J fcJV 0 HcKorny, hto undo, or the KocxMMi fsally 

J** 7 **f bsv, rnn^ a * Jo *«ph Wooddoll wero granted laid! Jointly, 

Jw,. Cownwr L^f 1 * >**' l k- **Hh Jwon Coopor In t«w. Before W 

• av ‘‘4l, * . , ' ” A tihrl rtf 1,1. lui.. .* a.... «...b kw *Ai\,'h(na 


~•— “/a vn ^oinofi Loop«r ir ***~ 

17*® * of hln living at Croon Bank by torching 
iiow I,, the Wwtiloll f*mlly psprrt 1 in the pococeeion 


Rink, 


'•wUi 
•. fc* to Csoh 


^“vpev for toaoMtig school i 
r. k . . t 


0 

0 

o 


s 

1 

a 

t 


P 

jo 

0 

0 





Pace 2 


1SD 

ftiorAm riB-ird, tH to Cash 0 12 0 

j w a,; I inn, In to Ca3h 0 12 o 

t»k«i froa the B%o:<—it Bolus a Ballsnce Du-.- no treei the Employers January 
the lRh, IK*,. J«« s C^ 1- 


Jer«» Cooper red Hcrcy Agnes V.'oo-Mrll ware carried at Croon Btak on June 17, 

' a airior, U.o r.nrriage bund mu aftde •rroral dm 

beforo the jircrwvr between Jacaa and bar fnthar, Joseph Vxxldoll. Craen Bank 
«*<i still part of bath County et that tiais and thur tho following band is on 
file ot the Bath County ooul'thouse, Warm Springs, Vlr^i-da: 

Know all mm by these presents shat we, Jaacu Cooper and Joseph Wosddoii 
we held M'.t fil-rly bound unto John Page esq. Cov*m«- <f Virginia in tho 
aux •>! e:i« buiidm: end fifty dollars for the use of tee Cwjjoi'.wsitth to 
which wyoent -will and truly to be made to the arid Oevorror or his suecas- 
*ov» ve hind euruulves our heirs executors 0 adrr.ir.lstr.ttors jointly & 507 - 
orally llruly by these presents sealed with our Coals and dated this 11 th 
day of June, 1805. 

The cevditfor. of the above obligation is such that whereas there is 
shortly i.-iU..dsd to be 1%'d end Soles., ised a marriage between the above 
buwvl Iracp Ccoper and Haney Wr.eddel of thin Couv.iy, r.nw if there be no 
laifi cauot to obstruct the 5 tl;l sarriag*} then the aixve Cbligntloc to be 
void else to renbic. in full force: 


Signed and Aclrtou. 
in presence of 
Cbs L Francisco 


jas e xtra 

JOS WOOMCU. Seal 


After their carriage, Jasos and Haney settled ns&r her father 'a homestead 
® a stress which is no.- called Connor Run, a branch rf Doer Creel, »t an ap- 
proKiaite longitude of 7? 40 ’ jO” r«d north latitude of 38° 24 T 45". Oror the 
yea: *, J&tss aeruired ocr.aiderablo land. Some of the boundaries cf their land 
•** opacified in a duel to their eon, Joseph, snuio eliortly tutors James* death 
in IBftf: 

Iht* Indenture aado end entered Into this nineteenth day of March in 
tbs y»ar of our Lori one thousand and eight hundred and forty five between 
Jam Cooper of the County of Pocahontas and Stats of Virginia of th ? enfi 
P* 1 ^ 1 and Joseph W. Cooper of the County and State ofore-uid of the other 
B«rt, VUnaasoth that the said Jair.es Cooper for end In the aorsidernticn of 
tbs m of ena thcr.nand dollars to hir.i In hand pu.d the racair.t of Which 
la hereby aetoiowls-lgrd by bin the said Jaraws Cooper hath bargained and soi« 
«d by these presents doth bargain and toll unto the said Joocyh w, Cxpor 
•■•to hi a heirs add assigns forever the followir; corta’n trrot* err-orcei s 
af Ur.i to wUx Or.o t.-aot containing or.e hundred and fifteen acren 
W»i /ajar by r> :*ub » n d Betsy his wife lying and boii.g in the 
^Jhontas and Otnte aforesaid on the waters of Door Cro.h and 

•** 1 " ,n * rt 7 white oak- corner to Colcwon Conrad thence b. W * 


to the p--,.. « 

iUs *a 
W la,. tbrrl 

afoeuMU w 

y?= VSi 

“ I. 


Intn. rrvrr.ty flra iarda 
u. ii 1 ,. rjtd bnliyi 111 the Coin / k! vrr and 

1 , l» In I'k I* briwh of Oraajjbjt ^ pcion to 

t 2 isapUe and rugae li-ae 3. oU - rl<fc* N ' 

«- K K. AO poles u 2 ^ ^ X. 


1 tr xvb .<nc» n. 757 k. nu jwitn - 7 • ■ 

•2* 5l ^ Saks W. 72° ». « pal®° A 0 * r 1 7h*U f. 

>•!*' tv a vi,nu oak « IX 1 hlekory on the top of * 







o, Mle* to 3 Douches by a branch fl. Xi l. 110 pslaa to a forked tr,agl* i n 
adrift and do** the ram® to K. 33 60 polaa to 2 iroiwoods N. W, 

•w. polcfi to t)*c Defining. 

Alto aoothor tract containing twenty tore* adjoining the foregoing and 
Jaeob Bible and bouoded oc follows to ’Jit. Fgginlng at 2 lrcnwooda corner 
in Jacob Oiblo and the old tract thence S. Ip S. 30 pole* to 2 pines on 
a hill Side 8. 77° E. 63 poles to 2 white 0«ltt o >*. 25 E. 16 poles to a spruce 
pine N. 66 0. 26 polos to a Spruce pine N. 1£ »■'. 20 poles to a pine and 
utiite oak thence leering sd Bibles lino K. S3 W. 70 poles to tie Begining. 

Also another tract Containing Eighty ocroo deeded to sd Cooper £ Jacob 
Dyeart Thomas Lonb and hi8 wife lying & being in tha County and State afore¬ 
said on the water* of Peer Creek and bounded as follows to wit; Perining 
at a Sugar Tree and mapla comer £o '‘fa. Lightncr tlicnco S. S6° B. 36 poles 
to s white oak md ironwood S. 75 E. 40 polea to 2 Kaple 3 cn a ridge fcl. 

62° E. 32 poloo to 2 white oaks N. 72 E. 68 poloo to a large white oak N. 

28° W. 53 polos tu * white Oak and hickory on a ridge H. 60° W. 58 poles 
to 2 white Oaks S. 72 W. 52 poles to whlta Oak S. 58 E. 14 pole* to the 
Hegining on tho other tract containing fifteen acres and adjoining the afore¬ 
mentioned tract and weeded to sd Cooper by sd Dystrt Lamb and wife. 

Another tract Containing fifteen acres and Deeded to cd Cooper by Janos 
Tall inn lying end being in the county and State aforesaid On the waters of 
Deer Creek adjoining tho lands of Solomon Conrad, falrick Bruffy, and Boon 
Tallow. 

Together with the appcrtoinancco belonging bo sd tracts or parcels of 
land to the sole us* and behoof of hia the sd Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs 
end assigns forever, and the said James Cooper for hlnself and hia heirs doth 
covenant and agree with the said Joseph W, Coopor and hia heirs, that the 
aaid Joect Cooper end his heirs the said parcels of land with all the apper- 
talnar.cc* thereunto belonging to the said Joseph W. Coopci and hia heirs and 
assigns forever against the Clain of him tho said James Cooper and his heirn 
and all and every other person or persons whatsoever will forever warrant end 
defend, in Witness Vlhercof the Said James Cooper hath hereunto Subscribed 
his name and affixed his seal this day and year abovs written. 

Jao. Cooper Seal 

Pocahontas County to wit—We Edward Ervine 6 Win. ArbogSet Justices of 
o peacn in the County aforesaid in tho State of Virginia do hereby Cer¬ 
tify that J«nct Cooper a part to a certain deed bearing date the l?tii day 
a: eh 1*45 end hereunto annexed personally appeared before u$ in our 
jJ aferscsld and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed and dc- 
’ . retract It and desired to certify the sd acknowledgment to the 

mil! ° r . Couot y Court of Pocahontas in order that ad deed msy be recorded 

■ a «r our hands and Seals this loth day of Hereh in tho year 18t5. 

Edward Ervino Seal 

Wb. Arbogast Seal 

A Money Agnes Vfooddcll (1785-1861) war* the P^r- 


901 


JOB 


ni r^» ( »ftay) Ha«y Cooper 

DU 4 K.C 0 l, l*f? 6 , e Or,On w * V °* 

"*r B, 10 A 5, Grccnhui, High lend County, Va. 

• f 1 U, !'»« 1 not 

4, lSU to 0*iaii<il Woodo 

Hallnds Cooper 

ta.-d-r Croon Bank, W. Va. 

01aee~ o ^ Lja Wi;Pocahontas County, W. Va. 

Ihwnl^ «unw. 






Page 4 

*cm James Harvey Cooper 

w Pen, July 30, 1810, Green Bank, W. Va. 

lti 5,1 December G, 1881, near Tanner, Gilmer County, W. Va, 
ft Birled on his farm on Jessie Run, near Tanner, VI. Va. 

m K rried March 0, 1836, Pocahontas County, to Julia Ann Whitman 

(barn September 28, 1817, Anthonys Creek, Greenbrier County, 

W. Va,—died September 20, 1903, near Tanner W. V.—buried 
beside her husband), daughter of George Whitman, Senior. 

501, Nancy B. Cooper 

Born July 29, 1812, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Died March 3, 1885, Pocahontas County, W. Va. 

Place of burial not known. 

Unmarried 

505 John Thomas Cooper 

Bom November 28, 1814, Green Bank, VI. Va. 

Died April 9, 1873, Parkersburg, W. Va, 

Place of burial not known. 

Married October 31, 1850, near Fairmont, W. Va., to Louisa Lirpin 
Linn (born February 15, 1825, Linn's Mills near Fairmont, W. Va. 
died February 11, 1916), daughter of Robert Linn III (1781-1834) 
4 Catherine Lyon (1788-1856) 

506 Margaret I. Cooper 

Bom February 11, 1819, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Died January 25, 1895, Burnt House, Ritchie County, W. Va. 

Place of burial not known. 

Married March 12, 1844 to Enoch R. Hill (born January 13? 1821— 
died August 6, 1896, Burnt House, VI. Va,), son John Hill (1790* 
1885) 4c Keturah Cunningham ( - ). 

507 Lucinda Cooper 

Eom March 1, 1821, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Wed Kay 27, 1886, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Birled Arbovale, Pocahontas County, W. Va, 

Married December 21, 1843, Green Bank, W. Va,, to John Alexander 
Gillespie (bom December 22, 1315—died March 11, 1897, Green 
Bank, W. Va.—buried Arbovale, W. Va.). 

508 Joseph Williejn Cooper 

Born April 1C, 1823, Grcon Bank, W. Va. 

Ap T U 29 « l698 ‘ Green ^k, W. Va. 

"•lad Warwick Cemetery, Green Bank, W. Va. 

"•Tried firot 1847 to Rachel Tollman Button (born October 21, 1822- 
6i«d July 12, 1863, Green B«nlc, V/. Va,—buried Arbovale* W. Va,J 

"•Tried second January 16, 1868, Bath County, Va,, to Harriett A. 

(born 1835—died about I669), daughter of Henry S. Wade & 

r. Arbogsst. 

"•Triad third to Mary E. Arbognot (born 1845), daughter of Solomon 
*™h®ast 4 Nancy Nottingham. 


£2 &L, lr ' * " W- Va. 

jWa af WU l „rt kno^. 

rlod Nov«b*r 30, «4V, to Andrew W. Kerr (bom 1023). 


k ^ 1®10, Baver«l liwmilto nrooo 

'*• family and Utwaan km of the KoKemya and the ei.w 


, Cooper ( fl«K suits wore engendered, apparently, h^* U s 0 

of th* MfKcny uncl«» had purchased or managed tho property of J« raee Cooper 
/ J7<U) after adopting cue or two of hit children, then died intestate, 

i, cll lc< i to dismtoa between their ovu children end the adopted Cooper cousins. 
The record" pertain Inc to these suits can be found In the Augusta County court-' 
house undor "llcKawy vs. McKnoy 0,5. 1&7; N. S. no date* (abstracted 

in ChJlkUy. Vol. 2, pace* 127-128) and "Coopers Jfcirs vs. HcXmjr—e.S. 212; 
e 75—Bill, lt»y, 1809* (abstracted in Chalkier, Vol. 11, page 16?)„ Judging 
pi the abstracts, these papers might contain inroruation about the various Cooper- 
KtKi-ny reiationrhips, but I have not had an opportunity to visit the courthouse 
ct Stanton. However, 1 do have a photosMtic copy of a letter by James Cooper 
(1780-161*5) to Mr. & Htb. Janes McKeciy, which was eubnittod as evidence in the 
Croper—Kc/bscy case cited above: 


Dear Uncle Sr Aunt—These Comes to 1st you know that vxo are enjoying a 
Reasonable Degree of health at present and hope these may find you anti your 
family in good health when they Came to your hand, 

I .have nothing material to inform you of at present only that X have 
Notify. Andrew Kenady to attend at Staunton at Garbers Tavern on the first 
day of the September District Court in order to Settle the Bond I have of my 
fathers on hii and his Brother Jaccs, X wrots him to have the Bond ho oaid 
Ss had against my Father (that is if there Is rny in being) or to bavo the 
eon «7 to psy it or I should enter suit against him *3 I could give hia no 
longer Irdugance. 

1 hsve some thoughts of going to Tcnesco State this fall if I possibly 
C»n—and wish you if it lies ir> your power to get ae scan many as I ahMl 
stand in need of some to bear my oxpenccc-—and also I 'rant you or Ssae of 
you to be at Garbers on the day above mention? to meet Kentday to soc If he 
will have the Bond or money or what he intends to do and you will much oblige 
lour Affeetlate Kophcw. 

Hr. James JtoKemey James Cooper 

N. B. please to write to Dearer July the 31st 1SG6 

. Bath County 


I hsve compared the handwriting of this letter, which Is in the Cooper-McKemy 
cess records In the courthouse at Staunton, with samples of Ja ides Cooper's hand- 
writing in tho Wooddell family papers end there is no ijueation but that the James 
Cooper (1780-161*5} of Green Bank was the son of the James Cooper ( -1781) and 

J**n KcKcty of Rockbridge County. Other evidence supports this relationship: the 
•**•11 papers contain a letter from James ifcKsmey in which he mentions going 
to Lexington, county cent of Rockbridge, on business for James Cocper; the oldest 
Id of jtoes Cooper (1700-181.5) was Elisabeth UoXooy Coopcrj opproxSnats year* 

” t * rU> r «" Jssias 1 older siblings, calculated from adoption and apprenticeship 
U >“ Ovalklsy (1, 273 . j, »»), are consistent with Janet’ tawn date of birth. 

Toe above latter ie aleo intcrer.tlng bccaurc Jams mentions the possibility 
, 7««n«asM. Though Jmaoa v»s probably rt>ar<M in the Most? Crvea area, 

*P«t part of hir early years io Tannc.soe; Chalfclay's abstract or 

,ult POpere states: "Janos Cooper and others of the Cooler _ 

. ,Jr "”** bf Tcvtsasse. ■ A thorough rxtadnntlon of tho papers in the ft"U 

* would probably rsvwol the basis for this statement. Soma of tho a ™v 
•" in tha two suits woro from Itnox County, Tsnrcasco. 

• farolivg, Janos Cooper (1V80-1M5) »l*c »a‘ - ved as a B’th to^ty 
I*'l years, Aa early as 11WI, l>n carried out court ordiu . 

In t»i* Wooddell family paper*■ 

hath 


■"* to a ioomml 


Uu, County to wit—Whereas Charlss Dwi.sven In -aid County 

*?* ****** *• 8 ^jw>n K*»Ui*w m «.p of the th , 

to kc«yp ih« t»*o* in »mld County *iul l>nth * Corpoi*’)! 





h . tho 3si<J Charles Son even is afraid John Page 6 

^ and Jw°» KoMahon the Said John *• J»W Ctwnty r*r- 

rr,! or do him eosi* bodily hurt) and hath thereforT b * V M * ( k ™W Min 
„„cc V« Sn!,t hiJn th<! Kid «ohn Mcifehon and^^S ^gy * ?"<** “f the 
Three are therefore on behalf and In the n-L acn - 

iMid you Jointly and severally that inediatai* . .Ccmsowfealt. to 

•cu bring tho Sold John McMahon and Js*** IfcMafcoi/luSw ^ rocclpt hcre ot 
£stlco of the peace for the said County of BatTto fiHd V # f *° = * ° thfr 
STptrMMl appearance at the next Court to bThold^ * wU for 
as for their keeping the peace in the aean tim toward* f?" tr 

O^Bonvsalth end chiefly towards the said Charles ponr-m U * tM ® 

und " “y »*»£** t ebl 111 the ““ County the fifteenth day of 
September one thaus^-nd Eight hundred end Eight. aay “ 

TO Javcs Cooper Oorwtahle SAmpam Mathew, y^i 

To Bxieutc end Return 

Janca apparently continued as constable for many years, since Price (ps-cs 
1 C 0 - 1 D 1 ) states concarnlng the formation of Pocahontas County from Path foisityr 

Affairs having so far progressed, the formation of a new county w»a 
nooted and due arrangement?cade. A roaolutioo to that effect was passed by 
th» Virginia Legislature, March 1821 ... One of the most memorable dnyo 
in the social and civil history of Pocahontas County vas the 5th day of 
Birch, 1822, when the first court was held ... Jtaca Cooper wee appointed 
Constable Tor the Head of Greenbrier, with Villlaa Sleven and Samuel Kogsett 
tt bonduxm. 

*t hit death in 1845, Janes was apparently etlll serving as constable, since 
tt* cm vho served as his bondaren had to settle obligations which ho had rot 
••tUod before hie death, according to a receipt In the Mooddcll papers; 

Red 1 Doc 1846 of James Wooddcll the acet of Patrick firuffey Sheriff 
of Pocahontas County for the sua of $1') .ft slso for the sun of v9. 

«w«y paid by the said James tfooddell As we of tho ®« l, riticA of J« 

Cooper late Conotable of Pocahontas County upon executions froiai the &p«r- 
*• Court of law ft els. for Pocahontas County to f»«w < 0 *°}[ n ej \* ho 
Cooper ft his Decuritics —said •0*1. now placed ^ 

WToee of collecting thn amt. thereof by suU Terrill 

lecordinR to a document In tho 
“»* a member of the Virginia militia, tecoraibB 

1 raporas 

. . th _ 127 Regioent of Virginia 

u.., « Regimental Court of Enquiry of Focahertis oa the 

«UtU at the House of John Dredsbowa in the Ccaar-y 

^ tf, y Of liovreber 1825. . lo this Reeinent be Slewed 

tie- C t ?' r " 1 that Jaw» Cooper Prc,TOBt /p J ijointM end two Battalion Court. 

«»llore per day fer Attending one ^ wJwla to $9- 

T»eU Nlr> durl °B the Present year amounting * oreph Mocre C.C.E. 

^.r^r^tly minus allowance* ZTJT"^ t$E£ 

" ,n the revorsa .Ida of the above ^ ef 

U„ *•* Bheriff of I'opahontda County Art*»"B rr ”" Klllt 

*“*« ~ l * “° ,10y . Dhl , *** Col. 




jetl Sfrvca ns wo local SoaeSBor and 

■ brotlirr-ln-ln* ia In the Hood dell papers; 




ISJ^-Jarwa Wood dell to the Comf of the r otc1im r „n n„ .u 
Jh to Ditnriiv? by Divise two tract* of land on the lJ£^ut^f n **?n C ? U " t ' y • 
of land Devised by Joseph WooddeU-. 11,1 ^ 4 ^ Acre* 

Ja*. Cooper CcmT Her. 

th» year before his death, Janos prepared a will which vas probated in Do- 
ifcer 1C45 »nd can be found in Pocahontas County will book 2, page Jdi.- 

In the nemo ofGod Asian. I, Jwe« Cooper of the County of Pocahontas 
and State of Virginia being week in body, but of Bound Bind end ternary, end 
considering the mcrtr.Uty of the Hunan Body, end knowing that It is appointed 
for all asm once to die, do make this try last Will fc Tcatanmt, Revokcing all 
others—First I hecosr.end my eoul to God who gave it, my body to be Decently 
Euryed in a Christian like manner, and after my Buriel eapensoo are paid, snd 
all my other Just dobta are punctually paid, 1 Will and Bequeath the Ballanoe 
of cy property both real and pcraonal in the form following! 

First, 1 will and bequeath to ary beloved '.fife fancy Cooper all my Boueo 
bold and Kitchen Furnlturo except a'-itch a? her Daughters has medc and cUiic, 
also the controls of ay House and House hold during her life time or Widow¬ 
hood, her choisc of two clocks, end my Fanily Bible during h«r life time, 
and then to be left to my Daughter >‘olinda, provided aha out lives her mother 
the remainder of the Books to be equally divided between the bol lance of the 
Heirs, I also will to vj Wife Vancy Cooper, one Horae two cotvs and ten head 
of Sheep, and the Beac for the use of the Fasdly, To ny Daughter Betsy M, 

Coe per or her Heirs, I will and bequeath, ono Sorrel Here Saddle end Bridle, 
her equal proportion of Sheep, and one coif (axolus’ve of two cows that aha 
claims as her ov.-n at this time), I also will arid bequeath to my Daughter ba¬ 
llad* ent Korse Saddle and Bridle one cow and her equal proportion ofJioep, 
»1*> the sad- to my Daughter fancy B„ the same to °f^ter Mtagarat 
U* a»a to my Daughter Lueinds, the ce*e to my Daughter Elisa “rginla «^t 
*, **! Jorcph b Soper, 1 will sod beneath one ^f ^otlouch. 

9*1 proportion of Sheep with his sisters, also my ii,» npartninancoa, 

-T Hatch, snd wearing appeal, also *y nM to* ior 
Including all the Farming Utentiola ond ® of his sifter, 

^dowhood, of hia mother or during the single ® [ h ^ y durLn; . her Ufc tin 
the above noed J. W. Cooper -eentsine Ws Mr ^ ^ ^ 

» Hldowhood snd bis Sisters aseisUnee they earn to- 

Uve on the Placo with hU, by J bcm 4 £^J5*?F h ... widowhood of ay Doloved Mitt, 
***** their own support, and after the Death or ters> tl( . KLwitfticn, 

Jhd arter the marriage or death of «lj “7 thne disinterested Free holder* 

1* to be sold. Provided It brin K « -hat any^thrao dl ^ ^ Jivelas „ the 
** eay it lo worth, the appraiuor* to ****%, if not, they are to he «?- 
rs f<tatlan at that tlw, provided l Jj #}r c ®^!% 0- pliea with tho above, Ha 
►vir.t*d by Court, ind If o)f son J. ot gd. land cod <vi 

h Arm two hundred dollars! out of tho P ' ^ountnln 

with his •latorflj *loc nil f>' t0 |ho farm *t thAt 
Utantial* Which 1* on or boforo mcwtldnfd. 

th* Hnrgm 


l • 


•nliAlft UTtXen on riorithoj boforo 

, i for th* k. 1 1 c he ia T 

- . . , J. Vs Cot i 1 1 . bar ft**! h rf * .. 

^ —* 1 . rcfWAr to l inn ATC» bo*»** th 

.. 

M.ra out or tho prlea ot , n , , u .l.l »u h " 'IvUlavo out 

i, tar eat ot John T. ^rr , 

S to ^ 






* •m nrico of * I. l«nd vh«*n ©old, wid If mi. j T r a _* **** e 

jf * hr PMi rtryor© In©tru'n«mt8 <it Thirty tolUrr/out of ST FifT'JLJ? 

2Vu*' «>o earn. any time after my 5«th. ' D ° U * r » 

tae«A» i Ml Appoint my beloved Hire fancy Cc«-rr and 

*, Joeoj* *• C ^ or a»eutrix and Execute,• of IkU *y 1 Jl mi «J?tSu 

Xn mtr.ees Kfcercor J beye hereunto act my hand cni seal t*t, 
nr ,l «T of Sixteen Hatred and for£ four % 6^ ^ ^2 

MflMlki 

I0TWSSK5 KESBfT Jm, Cooper seal 

*o^t Taltaw 
lolui J. Gillespie 
Jacob Piblo 

1 do not know whether any of the objects mentioned in Jones' will, include 
j,ig tbs -aaily Plble, are sell*, in tpd,stcnce. I have had some correspondence w 
a* of the descendants of Joseph Wiliam Cooper, but he does not know of anyone 
has faaily heirlocaia or papers. Since none of Ja.-«*n> descendants now live 



Coo?*!-, KuSaay, Ferrell/ p » r *' ell -> '" ) oodd*ll, 

OoUwnl, Wilson, 4 Patton Families 


August* 4 itockbridge counties, Virginia 
York 4 Adams counties, Pennsylvania 
Blount, Knox, 4 Koane counties, Tennessee 
Pocahontas, Gilmer, & kitehie counties, West Virginia 
b«yne County, Kentucky 
Vigo a Sullivan counties, Indiana 
Fork County, South Carolina 


V 

Mot '* r C. Cooper 
UJ Pendleton irive 
AU.e«e, Georgia y&O. 




Cooper, 


HcKenvy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Oothard, Wileon, 4 Patton 


- _ is preparing a Cooper 4 McKemy family record and would appreciate 

information concerning the Cooper, McKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard 
4 Patton families discussed below. 


Wilson, 


James Cooper (died 1781) 4 wife Jean McKemy 


We are especially interested in information about James Cooper (died 1781) and 
Jean McKemy, his wife, who lived in Augusta County 4 Rockbridge County, Virginia, 
where James died in 1781. The will and estate records of James Cooper mention 
four children: 


1. John Cooper 

Bom about 1771-1772. Apprenticed as a tailor, 1785-1789, and followed 
the tailoring trade for several years afterward. We have documentary 
evidence that he was living in Blount County, Tennessee, in 1801 and 
1807, but no information as to whether he settled there permanently or 
married and had children. 

2. Haney Agnes Cooper 

Born about 1775. Married after 1795 to William Gothard; settled in 
Georgia (where?); and had at least one son, John Cooper Gothard. 

Nancy Agnes died before 1809 and her brothers lost contact with her 
husband and son. 

3. Thomas Cooper 

3orn about 1777. Adopted in 1793 by his uncle, James McKemy. Married 
March 7, 1798, Augusta County, Virginia, to Elizabeth Wilson, daughter 
of Robert Wilson. No further record of Thomas 4 Elizabeth. 

A. James Cooper (1780-1845) 

Bom in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1780; settled at Green Bank, 
formerly B ath County, Virginia, now Pocaho ntas County, We st Virginia, 
about 1802; and died at Green Bank in 1845. Married in 1805 to Nancy 
Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861), daughter of Lt. Joseph Wooddell (1752- 
1834) of Green Bank. James 4 Nancy were my great-great-grandparents. 

1 have considerable information about them and their children which I 
would be happy to share. 

have no further information about James Cooper (died 1781) and would particu¬ 
larly like to know the names of his parents. We also would like to know more 
John, Nancy Agnes, and Thomas: their dates and places of birth, marriage, 
•no Oaathj thair spouses and children; and where they settled. 


McKemy 4 Fcrrell/Farrell 

th * dau eht«r of John McKemy (died 1789) of Augusta County, 
irglnu. K*r brother, James McKemy (born 1753), settled in Blount, bounty, 

about 1787-1792 and applied Tor his Revolutionary War pension there 

torrid'. V l,r lh a d * #th ° r her first husband, James Coopsr (died . 17S1 ,' know 
£r‘« M*ln. during 1781-1787, to a Mr. Ferrell or Farrell. We do not know 
° f Farrell (Ferrell}, but suspect that ho was !-h.- John >*r 

* * WchM * d several items vhsn the .stale of James Cooper was sold in 1783- 

tfci ** j9mn ***• not been found in all th© record© w©. h*v© ©©arched, 

potilbllltlee, neither confirmed, hav© been: 

1 rlitC!| C0Vr " -/ ' °*°r*la, Used Book MM, page 110, records that “ 

lTmo • ft ? L .*' ir a Jaan aold 200 acre, on Fishing Crsek to w ‘ l ““ Uf 
hev# no evidence that ihie John * Jean are ou 






Coop", HcKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard, Wilson, * Patton 2 

and would welcome any information you may have which would prove that 
they are or are not our people. 

2 The third wife of'James Ferrell (1732-1803) of Brunswick, Mecklenburg 
' Lunenburg, and Halifax counties, Virginia, was named either Jean or 
Jane. We have no evidence that his Jean or Jane was our Jean and 
would appreciate any information you may have about them. 

We would certainly be grateful for any data you may have about Jean and Mr. 
Ferrell/F ftrre l^ • Except for the two possibilities mentioned above, they 
aeea to have "disappeared" from the records! 

William Cooper (died about 1796) of Pennsylvania 

William Cooper of York & Adams counties, Pennsylvania, died about 1796. His 
daughter Eleanor married a McKeray and ve suspect—but cannot prove—that 
William Cooper (died about 1796) was related in some way to James Cooper (died 
1731) of Augusta & Rockbridge counties, Virginia. We think that William Cooper 
lived in what is now the Mount Pleasant Township of Adams County, but have not 
located his grave. From Virginia courthouse and personal records—we have not 
searched Pennsylvania records—we know that William Cooper was married at least 
twice (but not the names of his wives) and had at least five children (but not 
the order of their births): 

1. James Cooper 

Lived in York County, Pennsylvania. Died during 1796-1807. Had busi¬ 
ness relations with a man named Archer of Guilford County, North Caro¬ 
lina. 

2. William Cooper 

Living in 1808, but we do not know where. 

3. John Cooper 

Xo data on him, unless he was the John Cooper in Roane County, Tennessee, 
in 1854. 

4. Eleanor Cooper 

Harried John McKemy (died about 1793), brother of my great-great-great¬ 
grandmother, Jean McKemy, wife of James Cooper (died 1781) and Mr. 
rerrall/Parrell. Eleanor it John settled in Augusta County, Virginia. 

5. Mary (Polly) Cooper 

Harried Jacob Patton. Settled in Knox County, Tennessee. 

U yom wav, information about William Cooper (died about 1796) of York 4 Adams 
*"“‘•71Vania, particularly whether he was related to James Cooper 
l«Ud 1711) of Augusta * Rockbridge counties, Virginia, we would certainly HKe 

U> Iw from rou 


Final Note 

*erjr much l:r „„y you may be able to give ua. We want to share 

“***• Parral l/Farrel 1, Woodd.U, Gothard, wil * on > th * 

"it* you. If i •v«r aovn, my current obtained fixity of 

4,Ih < <Wlln Collage, Ubertln, Ohio, or Alumni Racorda, Uiiv r. 7 
a, Arbor, Michigan, 


1. IW 


Komar C. Coopar 
ILJ Pandlaton Drive 
Athena, Oeorgi* 30601 





January 1, 1969 


3 


Cooper 4 McKemy Notes 

Additional Cooper and McKemy information, relevant for our search but 
Ke hove “ ccd within the context of our presentation above, which is 
presented below, followed by comments and questions: 

In 1775. Jones Cooper (died about 1781) sold a mare for thirty pounds to 
Thomas Cooper. 

"June ye 4th 1777- Then Heed, of James Cooper the Sum of Six pounds part of 
the money which William Cooper sent by Isaac Taylor from fort Randolph per 

me. 

his 

Richard X Magee " 

mark 

WHERE WAS FORT RANDOLPH LOCATED? 

No cate, but presumably during 1772-1779: James Cooper (died 1781) paid the 
debts of a John Cooper to Andrew McCampbell, George Heeve, James Young, Mary 
kinkum, and Joseph Shanks. 

In 1779, James Davies and wife Mary of Rockbridge County sold to Thomas Cooper 
of Rockbridge County, for 200 pounds, 102 acres on the forks of James River in 
Rockbridge County, Virginia. 

In 1779, William Mchemy and wife Ann of Rockbridge County sold to John Cooper 
of Rockbridge County, for 22 pounds, 90 acres on Kerrs Creek. Witnesses: James 
Cooper, William McCampbell, Sc William McMath. 

In 1782, the inventory and appraisement of the estate of James Cooper (died 
1781J included two Bibles. When the estate was sold in 1783, these Bibles 
were not included in the sale. WHEHE ARE THESE BIBLES TODAY? They may have 
important birth, marriage, and death data. 

In the hand of John McKemy, undated but presumably about 1783: a piece of 
paper headed "Tne Estate of James Cooper Deed. To Thos. Cooper." The first 
item under the heading reads: "To Cash paid to John Gilmore for Wm Cooper to 
order of Jas. Cooper." 


1785, a piece of paper, the face side of which reads: 

CcntleMn—if any of you can Spare Some Cattle to Mr. Robert Rush 
Let him have them upon my Acct. and take his Ret. for the Value 
he Received them at and 1 will Cive you Credit on your Bonds for 
the Same for I Owe him and cannot Get the money for him, and he 

to take Some Cattle in part for what I Owe him. yr. Compliance 
Oblldge Contln. yr. Hum. Servt. 

heptr. 12th 1785 John McKemy 

i!.**"?' Johr> Cooper, Thomas Cooper, 

?h<»pson 4 Alexander McKemy 


<* the 


7* OIKH side of thle same piece of paper «ro two additional statements, 
• irelerwhieh in * ^ 

/ / . 

ijill'j,** tSe ewaee or :.alii County and made oath that the five 
l”*** Fifieett Shilling* Recalled for here ie part of an arbitration 
* Jamee Mekaaur Kura. for the Setate of James Cooper 


Thle day Isabella Cooper Come before us 
John Tedford and William Gault two of the 


Hokamy lucre. 
Themaa Cooper 


John Tedford 
MUUu G*ult 




4 McKoiry Notes 


January 1, 1969 


4 


second of the two statements on the reverse side reads: 

September tho 14 1785—lieceived of Thomas Cooper five pounds 
fifteen shillings. Heed, by me 

Robert Rusk 


During 1787-1795. a John Ferrell of Knox County & Hawkins County, Tennessee, 
mss grantee for several parcels of land recorded in Knox County deed book3, 
including a grant by the State of North Carolina ("Copied from Book B, 

Page 89, Grant 275"). WAS THIS JOHN FERRELL THE SECOND HUSBAND OF JEAN KcKEMY, 
WIDOW OF JAMES COOPER (died 1781)? 


On September 20, 1785, in Augusta County, Virginia, John Cooper, "Son to James 
Cooper Deed. . . . and By the Consent of his Guardian John McKemy," was appren¬ 
ticed to Thomas Hinds, a tailor. The indenture was witnessed by Benjamin Norton 
John Middleton, and Eleanor Cooper. 


In 1792, Thomas Cooper and wife Isabella of Rockbridge County sold to John 
Wilson, for 100 pounds, 100 acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia. 


In 1796, John Cooper and wife Agnes of liockbridge County sold to Robert Piper, 
for 100 pounds, 90 acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia. 


Undated, in the hand of John McKemy: a paper headed "Thomas Cooper dr. To Jas. 
Cooper Estate" includes "To Cash paid When Going to Pitts Burgh, five pounds" 
and "To 1 Journey to Pennsylvania, three'pounds ten shillings." WHAT RELATIVES 
DID THOMAS COOPER (bom about 1777) HAVE IN PITTSBURGH AND PENNSYLVANIA? 

In 1801, John Cooper ("heir to William Cooper, deceased") of Rockbridge County, 
Andrew Graham and wife Elizabeth ("mother to said heir") of Rockbridge County, 
and William Youel of Augusta County sold to George Wilson, for 300 pounds, 240 
acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Little Calf Pasture River. 

In 1811, in Blount County, Tennessee, Isabella Cooper and Agness Townsley 
answered questions, under oath, concerning when and how long John Cooper (bom 
about 1771) had lived in the household of his uncle, John McKemy, after the 
death of his father, James Cooper (died l?8l). Apparently John Cooper lived 
In the MeKoay household until June 1784. 

In 1814, a William Gothard was a grantee in Knox County, Tennessee, deeds and 
in 1815 a William Goddard At Jane S. Campbell were married in Knox County. WAS 
THE WILLIAM GOTHARD WHO WAS THE HUSBAND OF NANCY AGNES COOPER (bom about 
775l died before 1809), daughter of James Cooper (died 1781)? 

Comments and Questions 

JWe inf ormation above raises many ioouos which are relevant-for our search for 

toopw and McKemy relationships. 

Vn|orVinaialy, we have not had an opportunity to search for the William Cooper 
1796 ) estate records in Adams & York counties in Pennsylvania, 

many or tho relationships among persons presented above. 
lTli ‘ *777, 1772-1779, and 1779 data above, we conclude that Janes 
Idieo 1781J nod not only sons named John, Thomas, and James (who wore 
. J tom or too young to have been Involved In those early tr»n»». 

-- ^ “**•>• relatives, probably tha William Cooper family or Adams A To 

*2 * host given naaee. 

1*)1 WutrU|, Coway data auggsal that a William Cooper (dead by 1801) 






& McKemy Notes 


January x, xyoy 


5 


j rt hn and apparently a widow Elizabeth whose second husband was 
* *£Lh!> WAS THIS WILLIAM COOPER OUR WILLIAM COOPER (died about 1796) 
AnTyOHK COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA? If yes, DID WILLIAM DIE IN HOCK- 
SiS OR AUGUSTA COUNTY RATHEU THAN ADAMS OR YORK COUNTY? 

tiy Thomas Cooper (bom about 1777) wa3 living in Blount County, 
t^Msee in 1785, at which time he was about eight years old and the ward 
f Isabella Cooper. HOW WAS ISABELLA RELATED TO THOMAS AND TO HIS FATiiER, 
UMiS COOPER (died 1781)? WAS ISABELLA COOPER OK BLOUNT COUNTY IN 1785 and 
1811 TOE SAME ISABELLA COOPER WHO WAS THE WIFE OF A THOMAS COOPER IN ROCK- 
BRlDGE COUNTY IN 1792? If yes, HOW WAS HER HUSBAND THOMAS RELATED TO HER 
h*«D, TOOMAS COOPER (bom about 1777)? 

MOW— if at all—WAS AGNES T0KN5LY—in Blount County in 1811—RELATED TO THE 
COOPER AND McKEMY FAMILIES? 

In 1785, an tleanor Cooper witnessed the indenture of John Cooper (bom about 
1771 ), son of James Cooper (died 1781) and ward of John McKemy. WAS SHE THE 
ELEANOR COOPER WHO MAiUdED JOHN McKEMY AND SURVIVED HIM? If yes, WAS THIS 
MARRIAGE A SECOND MARRIAGE FOR JOHN McKEHY? 

Thank you very much for your help. We are grateful for your assistance. 


Homer C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athens, Georgia 30601 

Any change in ay address can be obtained from the Alumni Office, Oberlin 
College, Oberlin, Ohio, or Alumni Records, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 
Mic hi ga n . 1 would be happy to hear from Cooper & McKemy families at any time! 

Hjr eouaina and 1 are descended from James Cooper (1780-1845)) youngest child 
Je*e» A Jean, and wife Nancy Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861) of G reen Bank, 
Pacahwi tae County. West Vir ginia. James & Nancy had nine children: (l) 

Ol i ab e th McKemy Cooper (1806-i845)> married 1844 to Samuel Woods; settled 
at Craenhill, Highland County, Virginia. (2) Melinda Cooper (1808-1894), 

^ * rr * r aarrlod; Lived in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. (3) James Harvey 
taeper 11810-1881), married I 836 to Julia Ann Whitman (1817-1903); settled 
•ear Tanner, Gilmer County, West Virginia; their son, Charles Slavens Cooper 
, hi mj grandfather. (4) Nancy B. Cooper (1812-1885), never 
in Pocahontas County. ( 5 ) John Thomas Cooper (1814-1878), 

• to Louisa Lirpin Linn (1825-1916); settled at Parkersburg, West 
^ MfcrjArot 1, Coopor (1819-1895), married 1844 to Enoch R. Hill 
settled at Burnt House, Bitchie County, West Virginia. (7) 
t^oper 11821-1886), married 1843 to John Alexander Cillaspie 11815- 
at ArbovaU in PocahonUs County. (8) Joseph William Cooper 
aarried Ut 1847 to Rachel Tallaan Button (1822-1863); married 
teMarrlett a. Wade (1835-1869?); married 3rd 1869 to H*pr K. Arbo- 
**| **AJ)i settled at Orson Bank in Pocahontas County. (9) Elisa 
(1*25-1900), married l!14y to Andrew W. Kerr (bom 1828); 

*** at wain In Pocahontas County. 


ijj 1 8*8 Coopor, MeKaay, or Wooddoll rocorde, ouch •» lottoro. 

If H*!‘ “asonane any of those families, 1 would certainly be grateful 
no* weals on to to ■— 



Cooper & HcKcisy 6 

Homer C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athens, Georgia 30601 

Since preparing the above statement, I have learned from two other Cooper 
searchers, to whom I am much indebted, that Wayne County, Kentucky, and 
Vigo & Sullivan counties, Indiana, are relevant: 

1. Frederick Cooper was born in 1759 in York Ccunty, Pennsylvania, 
from which county he first served in the Revolution; in 1780, he moved 
to Rowan County, North Carolina, where he served again; and in 1799 moved 
to Wayne County, Kentucky. Frederick Cooper (1759- ) married in 1783 

to Dorothy Brown, by whom he had the following children (with years of 
birth): Katy, 1784; Anne, 1786; Henry, 1790; John, 1793; William, 1795; 
Abraham, 1798; Isaac, 1805; and Jacob, 1808. WHO WERE THE PARENTS OF 
FREDERICK COOPER? 

Z. James Cooper and wife Mary Werr were living in Blount County, 
Tennessee, when their 3on, Alexander Cooper, was born in 1317. In 1823, 
the family moved to Sullivan County, Indiana; in 1824, they moved to 
Vigo County, Indiana, where both James St Mary died in 1855. Alexander 
Cooper married Elizabeth KcGriff in 1842, was a member of the Christian 
Church, and served two terms as county surveyor in Vigo County. WHO WERE 
THE PARENTS CF JAKES COOPER (died 1855)? WHEN AND WHERE WAS JAKES BORN? 

DID JAKES AND MARY HAVE OTHER CHILDREN? 

Several other aiiscellaneous notes seem worthy of inclusion in our summary 
of Cooper Sc KcKemy families: 

3. In 1795, James Cooper and wife Hannah of York County, Pennsylvania, 
conveyed to John KcKeay of Augusta County, Virginia, for HO pounds, 110 
acres on both sides of the North River of "Shenando" in Augusta County. 
Witnesses: William KcKemy, Eleanor KcKemy, William Walker, Jr. WAS THIS 
JAKES COOPER THE JAKES COOPER (died during 1796-1807) WHO WAS A SON OF 
WILLIAM COOPER (died about 1796) OF PENNSYLVANIA? 

Also, the Evergreen Cemetery, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania, contains 
the graves of a Hannah Cooper (1756-1822), Thomas J. Cooper (1797-1875) and 
«4»#a Margaret & Elizabeth, and Martha Toot Cooper (1818-1871). WAS HANNAH 
COOPER THE WIFE OF JAKES COOPER? 

4. Acbordlng to a history of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, John 
tfc’adahav (1758-1834) "married Hisa Nancy HcKamie, in the vicinity of 
ra maa aua," before moving from Augusta County to Pocahontas County. WAS 
•AMCI'B FULL HAKE NANCY AGNES HoKEFTY ? WAS SHE THE; DAUGHTER AGNES MENTIONED 
“ *■* WILL of JOHN He NEXT (died l?8y) OF AUGUSTA COUNTY, WHO ALSO MENTIONED 
A (BAimeCM, JOHN BRADSHAW, IN HIS WILL? 

J. The will of Janos HcXrmy, Sr., written in 1817 and probated In 1818 
wAmtmata Cowl,, Virginia, loft to wire Agnes and the following children: 

*■“* I**"* 7 twho inherited hla father's plantation), Jane KcXeny ("one hair 
*' % Oraanbrier plantation, • lag of more than Throo Hundred acres"), 

mm0 f M f han d , John KcKemy, , ly Hlrdmon. One clause states: 

Again as la the law eult respecting the Negrowa now dopendlns 
In Uie elate of Coral Ins, aha-ild the result prove favorable 
•7 will In that ay James, should aatlefy himself for hla 

T» divide the Ballanoe equally anong all 

**» , 

■•AT Km C I Mtl n COUfTY US Tttt 31 TV CF THE SUIT? 






Cooper & McKemy 


7 


6. The Old Providence Church cemetery in Rockbridge County, Virginia 
contains these four graves, lying consecutively in the same row: Robert * 
Cooper (1738-1816); Susanna Cooper (1742-1817); John Cooper, died March 1, 
1828, 5?ib year; and Margaret Cooper (1774-1847). I assume that John was’ 
the son of Robert & Susanna but, on the other hand, COULD HE HAVE BEEN THE 
JOHN COOPER (born about 1771) WHO WAS THE SON OF JAMES COOPER (died 1781)? 
Two other Cooper graves, some distance away, are in the cemetery: Susan A. 

H. Cooper (1778-1838), wife of Joseph Cooper; and Robert Cooper (1805-1840). 

7. 1 have an incomplete note about a John Cooper who was born in 1777, 
Rockbridge County, Virginia; died 1861, Blendon, Ohio; served in the War of 
1812; and married Polly Craig. WHOSE SON WAS HE? 


A generous and keen-eyed friend found a connection between Cooper families 
in York County, Pennsylvania, and York County, South Carolina: 

8. The will of a John Cooper, written in 1812, probated 1824 (place 
not determined), mentions the estate of his deceased father (not named in 
the will) in York County, Pennsylvania. John also names wife Elizabeth and 
children: Margaret, Robert, Elizabeth Davidson, William, John, and Mary 
Wallace. WHO WAS THE FATHER OF THIS JOHN COOPER? 

This family is found again in the will of Robert Cooper, probated in 1842 
in York County, South Carolina. Since his wife Mary predeceased, Robert 
left his estate to: John Cooper, a brother in Kentucky; James Cooper, a 
brother in Georgia; 'William Cooper, a brother in Tennessee; Mary Wallace, 
a sister in Virginia; Elizabeth Davidson, a sister in Yorkville, South 
Carolina, to have the plantation where Peter Harris lives; niece Jane Fergu¬ 
son of Kentucky, daughter of brother John; niece Elizabeth Powell of Virginia, 
daughter of sister Mary Wallace; niece Mary Eliza Alston and her two children 
of South Carolina; nephews Robert Cooper and John Cooper of Tennessee, sons 
of brother William. Mentions his plantation in York County, South Carolina, 
“where Stephen Bclk lives." 







Dicuhsm t>v Mlefosw; 







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ANCESTRY AND DESCENDANTS 


OF 


Lieut. John ilenderson, 


O] Greenbrier County, Virginia. 


1650—1900. 




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by the Internet Archive-i.n 2008. 

From New York Public Library. 

May be used for non-commercial^ personal, research, 
or educational purposes, or ; apy fair use. 

May not be indexed in a commercial service. 



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ANCESTRY AND DESCENDANTS 


Lieut. John Henderson, 

Of Greenbrier County, Virginia. 


I 650 - 1 900. 


His Gbeat-Gkeat-Gkanosoi*. 

JOSEPH LYON MILLER M. D. 

Member of Virginia Society Suns of lire Revolution, the West Virginia 
Historical Society, and Author of Historu af old 




RICHMOND. VA. 

Whittkt & Shephersi'N, General Printers. 
1902 


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INTRODUCTION. 


It has been ■well said that “the present is founded upon the 
past, and the past is our only guide to the future. If we wish 
to see before us we must turn and look into the mirror behind 
us.” 

Until recently the American people, except Virginians, have 
looked upon genealogy as foolishness, and any one who tried to 
know something of his great-grandfather as a snob. In later 
years there has been a decided change, but even yet there i6 a 
host of otherwise sensible people, who still hold to this opinion. 
They will say that it is “sheer nonsense'* if you try to interest 
them in their own ancestry, and then perhaps will talk for hours 
about the grand ten or twelve generation pedigree of some fav¬ 
orite horse. And why is this pedigree '•[ interest? Because they 
know that a horse may inherit certain qualities, and they pro¬ 
duce his pedigree as a guarantee that he has, or ought to have 
them. If a horse is the better for having his ancestry known, why 
not so with a man? A horse does not, because lie cannot,realize 
the advantage of his genealogy; a man can, but as a rule does 
not do so. A nation composed of an aggregation of men is what 
its people make it, and not to know the composition of the people 
is an obstacle to the clear and true understanding of national 
history. So that the genealogies of the different families of a 
country have a high value to the student of history. 

Recognizing the many deficiencies of this little hook, I send it 
forth with many misgivings as to how it may be received. But 
also know ng that it contains practically all of the facts relative 
to our family of Hendersons that are obtainable from the records 
preserved in this country7l think that if has sufficient value to 
warrant its exideDcc. I feel that I am rendering a service to 
some future historian of the family by gathering together these 
records and verified traditions of our forefathers ere they are 
misplaced and perhaps lost in the passing of the older genera¬ 
tions. I have tried to exclude all statements of important facte 


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Introduction'. 


that could not bo verified; and the data set forth hero has been 
gleaned from family records, letters, papers, etc., the records of 
the counties of Augusta, Greenbrier, Mason and Monroe. Saif ell's 
Revolution, Hardesty’s History of Mason County, Hening’s 
Statutes at Large, Waddell’s Annals of Augusta County, Peyton’s 
History of Augusta County, Burke’s Baronetage (1834 edition), 
Patronymica Britannica, Scottish Antiquary, etc. 

Undue prominence has not been given some branches of the 
family over that of others because of any partiality, but because 
of the more abundant material. >Several members of the family 
did not even acknowledge my letters of inquiry. 

It has been a labor of love to gather here and there the records 
and floating traditions which illustrate a history rich in the story 
of brave men and noble women, thus saving from impending 
oblivion ever so little of their memory. Like “Old Mortality,” 
I have wandered among the graves of the past, and humbly at¬ 
tempted to retouch the fading gravestones of virtue and worth. 


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THE HENDERSONS. 


Patronymica Britannica says that the name of Henderson is 
derived from Hendrick’s son, or Henry’s son. According to the 
science of Scottish surnames, the Hendersons are of Danish 
origin, it being claimed that all Scotch people whose names end 
in “son” are of Danish ancestors; therefore, go back to the days 
when the eastern shores of Scotland were overrun by the Danes. 
Burke in 1834 says that the surname of Henderson is one of 
considerable antiquity in Scotland, the Hendersons having been 
settled in the western part of County of Fife, near Inverkeithing 
for over four centuries. The representative families of that 
name in Scotland tQ-day are those of St. Laurence, Fordell, 
Stemster, and Edinburgh. For several hundred years the name 
has appeared on the college and military rolls of that country. 

The family of interest here is supposed to be descended from 
James Henderson, first Knight of Fordell; the reason for this 
assumption will appear later. 

James Henderson was born about 1450, and was killed Sep¬ 
tember 9, 1513. He was appointed King’s Advocate in 1494, 
and a few years later Lord Justice Clerk. He fell with his eldest 
son, John, as did their royal master, King James IV. of Scotland, 
at Floddenfield on that fatal 9th of September, 1513. 

“ To tell red Flodden's dismal tale 
Tradition, legend, tune and song 
Shall many an age that wail prolong; 

Still from sire the son shall hear 
Of that stern strife and carnage drear, 

Of Flodden’s fatal field 
Where shivered was fair Scotland’s spear, 

And broken was her shield. 

There, Scotland! lay thy bravest pride, 

Chiefs, knights, and nohles many a rme!” 

About 1680 we are told that William, John and James Hen¬ 
derson crossed to Ireland from near Dalmannie, Scotland; but 


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Ancestry and Descendants of 


whether one of them was the ancestor of the Virginia family, 
the subject of this sketch, we are unable to tell. The oldest 
family record accessible to the writer carries the family back to 
the middle of the seventeenth century, or more than two hundred 
years. This record is written in an old book, whose title page 
reads as follows: 



In this old book, printed in 1707, and now owned by the writer 
of this sketch, is written in quaint, faded characters the following 
family record: 

W m Henderson Gent & Marg* Bruce 
Mar’d Feb 17 7 1705 
John Son to W m horn’d Feb rr 9 1706 
Ja* Son to YV® born’d Jan" 17 1703 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 


Bruce Son to W ra hom’d May 10 1710 
Dyed Sep** r 1719 

Sain 1 Son to W m hom'd Noveiu 1 *' 28 1713 
Grandsons to John Henderson Gent 
Fifshyre Scotland. 

W m Henderson Dyed Aug 1 1 1737 Aet Cl 
Born’d Apr 1 30 1676 

Marg' Henderson Dyed Decem ber 15 1739 
Born’d March 1 1680/1 Aet 59 
Jean Henderson Stuart Dyed in Child 
Bedd March 1730 Aet 19 
John Henderson Dyed May 1 1766 Aet 60 
Sam 1 Henderson Dyed Jan^ 19 1782 


This Becord Set doun from the Memory of 
Jas Henderson now Aet 75. 

And on the next page is this record: 

Jas Henderson & Martha Hamilton 
Mar’d June 23. 1738 
Martha Henderson Dau. to Audley 
Harrison Hamilton Gent & Elenor Adams 
his wife. 

Jas Hendersons living Children— 

David, W“ John, Jas. Sarah Jos. & Jean. 

Sam 1 & Arch b,a & Marg 1 passed away. 

On the fly leaf is written: 

Jas Henderson His Booke 
Virginia 1740/ 

And now as to the connection with Fordpll. The record men¬ 
tions “John Henderson, Gent., of Fifeshire, Scotland,” and it is 
known that all the Fifeshire Hendersons are originally those of 
Fordell Man >r. Judging from the birth of William Henderson. 
Gentleman, in 1676 his father, John Henderson, was probably 
born about 1G50, tl is would place him about, right to be a son of 
one of the four younger sons of Sir John Henderson, owner of 
Fordell during the reign of Charles I. According to Burke, 
Sir John bad a distinguished command in the army of King 


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Ancestry and Descendants of 


Charles, and was a lineal descendant of James Henderson, first, 
of Fordell. There is one other thread of connection that may be 
given. On the back of a family paper, which is undated, but was 
probably written before the Revolution, as there is a reference 
made to £60 and all the “s’s” are the old long “s’s”; on the back 
of this letter is a crudely drawn shield bearing devices that have 
been identified as identical with those of the Hendersons of For¬ 
dell, as also the motto “Sola Virtus Nobilitat.” But from the 
records obtainable in this country there is no possible way to 
establish unquestionably the kinship. However, there are many 
genealogists who do make positive statements concerning the 
kinship of certain new world families to those of similar name in 
the old countries, who have no more foundation for their assump¬ 
tion. 

The Henderson Arms, 

In heraldic language are: “Gu. three piles issuing out of the sin¬ 
ister side arg. On a chief of the last, a crescent az. betwn. two 
ermine spots. CREST. A hand ppr. holding a star or. sur¬ 
mounted by a crescent arg. MOTTO. Sola Virtus Nobilitat.” 

Main Line of Fordell. 

As the similarity of given names between the main line of 
Fordell and the Virginia Hendersons may be of interest, I here 
give from Burke the generations from 1625 to 1850: 

“Sir John Henderson mar. Margaret Montoith, heiress of 
Randiford; by whom he had five sons and five daughters, and 
was succeeded by his eldest son John Henderson, Esq., who was 
created a baronet of Nova Scotia 15 July 1664. Sir John mar.’ 
Margaret dau. of Sir John Hamilton of Obieston, Lord Chief 
Justice clerk; by whom he had two sons and two daughters and 
dying in 1683 was succeeded by his second and only surviving son 
Sir William, who mar. Miss Hamilton dau. of Sir John Hamil¬ 
ton of Mountain Hall, by whom he had four sons and a daughter. 
He died in 170!) and was succeeded by his eldest son Sir John 
who mar. Christian dau. of Sir Robert Anstruther bart of Bal- 
kaskie; by whom he had three sons and five daughters, succeeded 
by second and eldest surviving son Sir Robert d. Oct. 1781. 
Mar. Oct 3, 1748, Isabella dau. of George McKenzie, Esq., of 
l irnio; by whom lie had issue John his successor and Sir Bruce 
present Baronet (1834)." Sir Bruce died childless, and the 


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Lieut. John* Henderson. 


•estate descended to his first cousin, George Mercer, who assumed 
the name of Mereer-Henderson. 

The Virginia Hendersons. 

James, John and Samuel Henderson mentioned in the record 
already given, all came to Virginia, but it is with the descendants 
of a son of James that we shall mostly concern ourselves. The 
date of their arrival in America is not known unless that of 1740 
is the right year. They all settled in Augusta county, where they 
married and brought up families. We will first notice a few 
facts concerning John and Samuel Henderson before proceeding 
with James Henderson and his descendants. 

John Henderson, according to Vol. VII. of Hening, was an 
Ensign in the Augusta Militia in the French and Indian War, 
and in 1758 received fourteen shillings’ pay. His will was re¬ 
corded in Augusta county August 20, 1766, and mentions a son 
William, two daughters unnamed in the will, his wife Rose 
Finley, sister of John Finley, one of the first Justices of the 
county. His brother James was one of the executors. 

Samuel Henderson was also in the Augusta Militia, and in 
1758 received fourteen shillings too. His will is recorded in 
1782 in Augusta, and mentions his wife, Jane, and the following 
children: James, Andrew, Alexander and Florence. His son 
James died in 1801, and his will mentions wife Isabella, and 
children, John, Joseph, Jones, Alexander, Becky, Sarah, Mar¬ 
garet, and Jean. Samuel Henderson had a grant of 160 acres 
of land ‘'on both sides of Dry River,” in Augusta, July 10, 1766. 

James Henderson. 

James, second son of William and Margaret Bruce Henderson, 
was bom in 1708 in Scotland, and died in 1784 in Virginia. He 
served in the Augusta Militia in the French and Indian War, 
first as an Ensign, later as a Lieutenant. By act of the House of 
Burgesses in 1758 to pay the Militia, he received for services as 
Ensign £1 18s., and later as Lieutenant £1. The sword which he 
carried in this war, which is named in the inventory of his son 
John’s estate, was preserved by his descendants till stolen in the 
Civil War. 

June 23, 1738, he was married to Martha, daughter of Audley 
Harrison Hamilton, Gentleman, and his wife Elenor Adams 


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10 Ancesuiy and Descendants of 

Hamilton. .Nothing more is known of Audley Hamilton than 
that Honing in his list of the Augusta Militia in 17 58 mentions 
an “Audly Hamilton,” who may have been a brother or cousin 
instead of the father of Martha Henderson. They were the 
parents of the following children: David, John, James, William, 
Sarah, Joseph, Jean. Samuel Archibald, and Margaret. In his 
will m 1"Si James Henderson does not mention either John or 
Jean. The reason for this is not known, but in the case of the 
former is supposed to be because John had married in 1765 and 
gone “west” and settled on New River, in Greenbrier county, 
where he prospered till in 1787 his estate consisted of about two 
thousand acres of land, four negroes and over five hundred 
pounds of personalty, amounting to more than his father’s estate. 
At least, there was no estrangement with his brothers, for in an 
old letter written by William Henderson, John is mentioned as 
having sold five hundred acres of land to David, and in 1784 
David collected some money from the State of Virginia for 
John. In his will John makes his brother “Col. James Hender¬ 
son” one of his executors. James H. had moved to Greenbrier 
after his father's death, where he received in 1785-’6-’7 grants 
for 1,609 acres of land. 

John Henderson. 

John, second son of James and Martha Henderson, was born 
about 17-JO, and died Sunday, March 24. 1787. In 1765 he mar¬ 
ried Anne Givens, youngest sister of Elizabeth Givens, wife of 
Gen. Andrew Lewis. She was born about the same year as her 
husband, and died May 28, 1819. Soon after their marriage 
they removed to New River, near Fort Savannah, or Fort Union, 
later, the present town of Lcwisburg, Greenbrier county. Here 
he purchased a small tract of land, and in 1786 Governor Ran¬ 
dolph granted him 350 acres, the original parchment grant is 
now owned by his great-granddaughter, Mrs. Kate Hannan Long. 
In this year he was granted two tracts containing 1,400 acres 
lying at the cODllucnce of the Great Kanawha and Ohio Rivers; 
beginning about a mile above the mouth of the former at the 
boundary of the George Washington grant of 10,990 acres, and 
cxtcndine down that river to the mouth, and thence down the 
Ohio to the grant of Gen. Hugh Mercer. The original 1786 
grants for this land have been lost, but on a resurvey in 1800 


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Lieut. John Hendeks >x. 


11 


Governor James Monroe made new grants “to Samuel, John, 
James, and William Henderson Heirs at law of John Henderson, 
Dee d,’' and these parchments are still preserved by the descend¬ 
ants of John Henderson: one for one thousand acres by his great- 
granddaughter, Mrs. Ella Henderson Hutchinson, and one for 
four hundred acres by the writer of this sketch. He also had a 
grant for forty-five acres in Montgomery county, which was 
regrantcd to his heirs Nov. 24, 1788. 


In the beginning of Dunmore’s War he enlisted as a Lieu- /*,. u 
enant in the New River Company under Captain Herbert, and ^ __ . 






took part in the battle of Point Pleasant fought on the 10th of C*-fLi 
October, 1774. On the breaking out of the Revolution he enlisted a ■ 

in Col. Daniel Morgan’s Scotch-Irish Regiment from the Valley yft 
of Virginia, in which he served until 1780, with the rank of i t 

Corporal, in Capt. John Gregory’s Company. His powder horn /”? 4 

was preserved by the descendants of his son Samuel, and a 
sword carried by his father in the French and Indian War by the f 

Monroe county descendants. . 




John Henderson was one of the Justices of Greenbrier county, • 

, * and was present at the November court m 1780. His personal V* 


estate included four negroes, and amounted to over 536 pounds. ’ c.h'ft, 
He was the father of the following children: Samuel, ,% orn Sep- fit fia'uino, 
tember 7, 1766; John, bom August 30, 1768; Margate, born,^ 1 * 

February 12,1771: James, born-; Jean, born-; William, C 

bom-. Of the last three children I have been able to learni^- 

but little. Jean married-Kirkpatrick, and died August 22, 

1805. James married in 1800 Elizabeth Maddy, of Monroe 
county, and William tells something of his family in the follow¬ 
ing letter to his sister, Margaret Yawter: 


“Cabell County, \ a., March 22, 1828. 

“Deau Sisteh: I again sit down to write a line to you which 
will inform you that myself and family are all in common 
health except Nancy. She has been very unwell ever since some 
time last fall, but is able to go about part of every day almost. 

“Our old Brother Samuel is now at my house, and is unwell 
only a Bad Cold, he left his family and Betsey's all well only 
James who is afflicted with some thing in his throat or neck per¬ 
haps what is Called the King’s evil— I intended to go to see 
you last fall (but the bad health of my wife and Other things 


L 1 

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j 




13 


Ancestry and Descendants of 


prevented me) and take you money I Borrow'd from you But, 
finding it inconvenient to go Mr. Buhring the man who had the 
use of it last Summer undertook to Send it for me by Some per¬ 
son from Logan Courthouse and informs me that he sent it by 
Joseph Gore. I have never heard whether you have got it— 1 
was only aide to Send you 130 Dollars When I can I will send or 
take you the Interest. If I can I want to go nest fall Betsey 
talks of going with me. 

“Write me whether you have got your money and everything 
else that you think I may be Interested in hearing. 

“I have in the former part of my letter been talking of things 
of a Temporal nature. I want now to Say a few words about 
things which are of more weight my prospects as it respects this 
world has not been nor is not at present very flatering but I am 
inclined to think that it will all come out right in the end, hav¬ 
ing little of the world and being Generally disappointed in my 
Calculations to wean my affections from things below and teaches 
me not to seek hapiness in anything Less than God. I think That 
I can with propriety say I am bound for the good Country— 
0 my Dear friend I greailv desire the pleasure of your Company 
but this cannot be— Therefore let us make heaven and Glory 
the Leading motives in all our pursuits and It will not be long 
Till we Shall all meet in that happy region where we shall forever 
enjoy the Society of each Other never again to be interupted by 
Separation. 

“0 my sister let us go on and hold fast the beginning of 
our Confidence Stodfast to the end and in due time we shall reap 
if we faint not. If you have any accounts from Brother James I 
warn you to write me. Bro. Satn'l Tells me that my Dear 
Nephew John II. V. is married to a Miss Dunlap— My Son 
John was married on the 31st of Fch.y to I'll vim McOomas 
Daughter to Genl E. McComas. I have nothing more worth 
Communicating But remain your alLctionate Brothrr and Sin¬ 
cere friend W m Henderson.” 

The above letter is written in a beautiful hand, and is directed 
to Mr. John If. Vawter, f r nion, Monroe Co., Va. It was n ailed 
at Logan Court-house. Va., April 14,183S. Nancy was his wife, 
and the first Betsey the widow of hi j brother John Henderson. 
The second Betsey is presumably the writer’s daughter. John 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 


13 


II. V. was John Henderson Vawter. Original letter is now 
owned by John li. Y-’s son, Capt. Charles Vawter, of Albemarle 
Co., Va., 

Samuel Henderson, 

Oldest son of John and Anne Givens Henderson, was born Sept. 
7,1766, and died December 24, 1836, in Mason county, where he 
had settled on the Henderson lands in 1795. In 1794 he was 
married to Sallie Donally, daughter of Col. Andrew Donally, 
who built “Donnally’s Fort,” in the Greenbrier country, in 
1771. In 1790 Col. Donnally and George Clendenin became the 
first representatives of Kanawha county in the Virginia Assem¬ 
bly, and later he was re-elected for the year of 1803. Sally Don¬ 
nally Henderson was born January 25, 1775, and died June 3, 
1821. Samuel Henderson was the father of three children: 

I. John Givens, born Feb. 5, 1795; died March 23, 1888. 

II. Andrew, born December 25, 1797; died unmarried. 

III. Charles, bom January 16, 1803; died unmarried. 

Charles was considered one of the brightest lawyers and great¬ 
est orators in Mason county in the first half of the last century. 
Several of his speeches and letters are still preserved, showing 
him to have been particularly clever and witty. 

I. John G. Henderson, the eldest son, inherited the farm where 
he lived all of his life. He volunteered in the war of 1812, and 
was Deputy Sheriff of Mason county in lS22-’3; he was also one 
of her early Justices. February 2, 1826, he was married to 
Anna E. Stephens, bora June 5, 1806, died August 17, 1839. 
She was the daughter of Capt. John B. and Sallie Ogden 
Stephens, who came to the county in 1819. He was a grandson 
of a member of the company organized in 1772 to locate lands in 
the “west”; the following being some of those who surveyed and 
got grants of land for themselves in Mason county on the Groat 
Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, iu 1774: George Washington, 10,990 
acres; Hugh Mercer, 13,532A; Andrew Lewis, 9,876; Peter Hog, 
8,000A; and Andrew Stephens, 8,000A. Stephens sold his patent 
later to Daniel Kuffncr. 

John Givens Henderson was the father of the following chil¬ 
dren: 

1. Samuel Brace, born Xovcmber 15, 1826; died October 21, 

1900. 


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Ancestry and Descendants of 


2. Sallie A., born November 7, 1828. 

3. Mary Ella, born May 12, 1832. 

1. Samuel Bruce Henderson, married January 16, 1853, Lydia 
S. George, daughter of William and Nancy Eastham George, of 
Fauquier county. They were the parents of five children: 
Charles, married Margaret Damcron, of Kentucky; John W.; 
Ann Eliza, married James Wilson; Nannie Lee; James S., mar¬ 
ried Hattie Poffenbarger. 

2. Sallie A. Henderson, married Joseph George, one of the 
large Kanawha Valley farmers. No children. 

3. Mary Ella Henderson, married May 29, 1855, John L. 
Hutchinson, son of Isaac and Margaret Hutchinson, of Monroe 
county. His grandfather was a soldier in the Revolution, and 
about 1796 a member of the Assembly of Virginia. They were 
the parents of six children: Charles Andrew, married a Miss 
Charles; Robert Bruce; Isaac Sterling; Margaret; Mary, and 
John Henderson. Mrs. Hutchinson lives in the large, old brick 
house built in 1811 by her grandfather, Samuel Henderson, at 
the mouth of the Kanawha River, opposite Point Pleasant. She 
lias a good many Henderson relics in the way of antique furni¬ 
ture, oil portrait of Andrew Henderson, old parchment land 
grant for a thousand acres, etc. 


Col. John Henderson, 


Second son of John and Anne Henderson, was born in Green¬ 
brier county, Va., Tuesday, August 30, 1768, and died at Hen¬ 
derson, Mason county, Thursday, August 19, 1824. In 1792 he 
married Elizabeth Stodghill, daughter of John and Elizabeth 
Harvey Stodghill, of Greenbrier. She was born August 3, 1776, 
and died Friday, February 20, 1816. The family was of English 
descent. Her father owned a considerable quantity of land, four 
hundred acres of which was granted to him in 1787, a portion of 
which is still owned by the descendants of his son James. Eliza¬ 
beth Henderson’s grandfather, John Harvey, owned for a long 
time the now famous Red Sulphur Springs, in Greenbrier county. 
Her sister Nancy married John Arbuckle, and her sister Rhoda 
married Hugh Caperton of Monroe county. 

According to the following order John Henderson was a 
Lieutenant in the Seventy-ninth Virginia Regiment, or Green¬ 
brier Militia: 


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Lieut. Joiix Hbkdersox 


15 


“Lieutenant John Henderson, 5th. May 1795 
“Sir, you are to attend at the plantation of John Byrnsid in 
the Sinkes on friday 22nd. Instent to hold a Court-Marshal on 
the Busne.'S of the Betalion. also your Ensign and the Commis¬ 
sions of the Company. 


“I ain Sr. your Humbel Sert. 

“James Graham Majr " 


In 1796 and 1797 he was Commissioner of .Revenues for the 
county of Greenbrier, as shown by the following original papers: 


“Auditor's Office, 23 Nov., 1796. 


“Received of John Henderson, Commissioner of Greenbrier 

-, A List of the Land and Property Tax within his District, 

for the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety-six. 


‘8. Shepard." 


“Greenbrier February Court, 1797. 

“John Hunderson Gent, is continued in his office of Commis¬ 
sioner of public Tax this present Year. 


“Co Jonx Stuart GV 


In 1797 he removed to the mouth of the Great Kanawha River, 
to a farm inherited from his father, nere he soon began to take 
an important part in public affairs. July 3, 1804, he and nine 
other gentlemen sat as the first court held for Mason county ; 
each of them had been previously commis? oned a Justice by 
Gov. John Page. Five years later he became a member of the 
Virginia Assembly, which position he held in the years of 1809, 
1810, 1813, 1S14, 1817, 1818, 1819 and 1820, as shown by the 
lists of the Assembly in some odd numbers of an old almanac 
preserved at the Capitol, and by family letters and receipts still 
preserved; and family tradition says that he was also there in 
the years 1821, 1822 and 1823. In 1S14 he was Commissioner 
of Revenue for Mason county, as shown by this original certificate 
m the possession of the writer: 

“I, John Henderson Commissioner of the Revenue for Mason 
county for the year 1814 do hereby certify that Peter Menagi r 
produced to me the Red. of Mann Reynolds Sheriff of said 
County for the payment of Nineteen Dollars & Eight cents, the 



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Ancestry and Descendants of 



fc-Wufrff 


tax due on a Retail Store License from the 12tli day of Sept. 
1814, to the first day of May 1815. 

“Given under My hand and seal this 19th day of September 
1814. John Henderson.” 

September 30, 1815, he was commissioned High Sheriff of 
Mason county, as shown by an old bond given for his deputies, 
Samuel McCulloch and John McCulloch, Jr., by Samuel McCul¬ 
loch, John McCulloch, Jr., John McCulloch, Sr., and Edward 
McDonough, for the sum of ten thousand dollars. He con¬ 
tinued in this office, as shown by the following paper dated in 
1816: 


“Be it Known to all to whom these presents shall come that I 
John Henderson, Sheriff of Mason County in full county (elec¬ 
tion) held at . . . court-house thereof on the 16 day of April 
in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred & sixteen 
by the el . . . said County Qualified According to Law, 
Caused to . . . two delegates for my said County namely 
Enos Thomas and Charles Clendenin to represent the same in 
the General Assembly. Given under my haDtl the day & year 
aforesaid. Joiin Henderson." 


After the organization of Mason county in 1804, John Hender¬ 
son became one of the officers in the One Hundred and Sixth 
Virginia Regiment. In an old muster roll, bearing date of 1812, 
he is named as “1st Major,” and all his letters in 1811, 1812 and 
1813 are addressed to Major John Henderson. In 1813-T4 he 
was commissioned Lieut. Colonel, as shown by several of his 
orders written early in 1814; and soon afterward he received his 
commission as Colonel, which title is used in the following order 
early in 1815: 

“Mason County February the lTth, 1815. 

“Detailed for service from this command Captain Michael 
Lee, Lieut. Matthew Brown, Lieut. Charles Bryan, Ensign 
Leandcr Munscll, Ensign John McCulloch, 4 Sergeants, 3 Cor¬ 
porals, 2 fifors and 58 Privates—total 13 in pcrsuance to Brigade 
orders of the 23 Ult. John Henderson, 

“Colo Comdg 106 Regt.” 

In 181C and 1813 he re 'cived the following appointments: 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 


“Dear Sii; 


“Richmond 9th October 1813. 


“As chairman of the Committee of the ‘Society for promoting 
the Success of the War against Great Britain' I am directed to 
request that jou will have the Goodness to Act as Our Agent at 
Point Pleasant in receiving 700 pair of Shoes, 300 Flannel 
Under-Jackets and 09 pair of Woolen Stockings, intended as a 
Donation to General Leftwich’s Brigade; and that in the Event 
of the Troops having Marched from Point Pleasant, yon will be 
pleased to make a Contract on the best Terms you can, for their 
Transportation to the point of the destination of the Brigade: 
Your Drafts on Me for the Sums Necessary for defraying the 
expense will be paid-on Sight. I have the honor to be 
“Very Respectfully Dr. Sir 

“Your Most Ob’d Serv. 

“Majoe John Hexdeisos.” “James Wood." 


“It is advised “ l!f Ootrscit, May 31, 1813. 

“That Major John Henderson of Mason County, be requested 
to take charge of the Arms & other property belonging to the 
Commonwealth, left at Point Pleasant by the Detachment of 
Militia under the Command of Brigadier General Joel Leftwiche 
for the purpose of having them taken proper care of— that he 
be also requested to have an Inventory taken, and Report the 
same to the Executive. 

“Copy Teste Wm. Richardson C. C. 

«g IR “Richmond, Council Chamber, May 31, 1813. 

“I am instructed by his Excellency the Governor to transmit 
you the above Copy of an Advice of Council of this date, and to 
request your particular attention to the object thereof. I am 
“Sir Very Respectfully 

“Your H’ble Ser’t 

“Wm. Rouertson C. C.” 

I n 1820 he received the following commission: 

“To John Camril, John Henderson & John McCulloch KNOW 
YE, THAT OUR Lieutenant GOVERNOR, persuant to the act 
of General Assembly, passed on the 2nd day of March, 1819, 
entitled’, ‘An Act to reduce into one act, the acts now in force 


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Ancestry and Descendants of 


providing for the appointment of Elector* to chose a President 
and Vice President of (lie United States’ hath with the advice of 
the Council of Slate, constituted and appointed you the said 
John Cantrell, Jolm Henderson & John McCulloch, COMMIS¬ 
SIONERS for the County of Mason— to superintend the elec¬ 
tion of Electors for a President and Vice Presidert of the 
United States to be held in and for the said county according to 
the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the Com¬ 
monwealth. 


In Testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed 
my name, as Lieutenant Governor, and caused the 
SEAL OF Seal of the Commonwealth to be hereunto affixed 
VA. at Richmond, this 2d day of August— in the year 


of our Lord 1820. 


“Peter V. Daniel." 


In those days Col. Henderson frequently made the journey to 
Richmond on horseback, taking from a week to ten days to make 
the trip each way. In 1811 he almost lost his life in the famous 
Richmond Theatre fire, in which Governor Smith and over sixty 
of the best people of Virginia were burned to death. 

Col. Henderson has been described as “a quiet, courteous, old 
gentleman given to much reading and thinking, and shrinking 
from publicity,” though he spent most of his life in the public 
service. He possessed a good library for those days, and for 
several years, so it has been said he was the only man in the 
county who took a newspaper; this was the Richmond Enqu'rer, 
whose subscription price was five dollars a year. It came weekly 
from Richmond, and tin n passed from hand to hand over the 
county till it was literally read to pieces. But one number has 
been preserved among the Henderson papers, and that contains 
Pre=ident .Monroe's Inaugural Address in 1816. 

< oloncl Henderson was not a wealthy man, but was comfort¬ 
ably well o T. lie owned two plantations as named in his will ; 
the horn' 1 place of 350 acres and the “Five* Mile place" of 22.5 
acn . On tin re places be kept from twelve to fifteen horses and 
about twin ns many cattle. His slaves consisted of: 

Oik* man named Loudon. 

One women named Hannah. 

One young woman named I'hylis, and five children under 
twelve years old. 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 


19 


In March, 1825, the year after his death, his widow and son 
purchased a black girl from Mr. William George for two hundred 
and fifty dollars; her name was Milia; in May of same year a 
negro man, Barber, from Dr. Shaw for five hundred dollars; 
and a negro hoy from a Mr. Harrison—name and price not 
known to the writer. The man London is the same fellow that 
is named in the will of Col. Henderson’s grandfather, James 
Henderson, of Augusta county. 

John and Elizabeth Henderson were the parents of the follow¬ 
ing children: 

I Margaret, born August 11,1793; died Nov. 6,1793. 

II. Jane, born Nov. 12, 1794; died Augustfl3, 1835. 

III. Sarah, born January 6,1797; died January 26,1872. 

IV. Rhoda, born March 26, 1800; died April 1, 1879. 

V. Angelina, born Jan. 4, 1802; died Dec. 26, 1843. 

VI. James Madison,born Nov.22,1807; died Sept. 14,1829. 

VII. Elizabeth, born April 8,-. 

VIII. Nancy, bom Nov. 21, 1811; died Feb. 1, 1886. 

IX. Emily, born September 10,1817. 

II. Jane Henderson, married, March 29, 1821, Charles Hoy, 
of Mason county, and died without heirs in 1835. 

III. Sarah Henderson was considered one of the prettiest girls 
in western Virginia in the first quarter of the nineteenth century. 
Years afterward her daughter, Mrs. Nannie Vaught, met Judge 
Harrison at Clarksburg, and upon finding out that she was from 
Mason county he asked if she had ever known Sallie Henderson 
cf that county; that when he was a young man she was consid¬ 
ered one of the belles of that section of Virginia, and that he was 
one of her rejected suitors. He seemed much surprised and 
pleased when Mrs. Vaught told him that Sallie Henderson was 
her mother, and still living. In 1819 Sallie’s mother writing to 
Col. Henderson at Richmond, in answer to some inquiry of the 
anxious father, says: ‘‘You ask what prospects for matrimony, 
Sallie «eems to out-pole the rest;” she then names three young 

men, “Have proposed already, and Mr.-is shying around, 

and I think will propose the next time he comes.” This was 
five years before she became the second wife of John Miller, on 
the 16lh of October, 1823. His first wife was daughter of Major 
William Clendenin, who was an Indian fighter, Virginia militia- 


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Ancestry a -d Descendants of 


man, member of the Virginia Assembly, and otherwise promi¬ 
nent m the affairs of his county. Join Hiller was a son of Chris¬ 
tian Miller, a sergeant in C'apt. Jacob P,inker’s Virginia Company 
in the Devolution, and grandson of Jacob Miller, a large land¬ 
owner in the Shenandoah Valley and founder of Woodstock in 
1761. John Miller owned about two thousand acres of land, and 
over twenty negroes. 

The order for Sal lie Henderson’s wedding dresses, carried from 
Richmond over the mountains on horseback, calls for one white 
satin dress pattern with white shoes; seven white dresses of 
India lawn and book muslin; five silk dress patterns, plain and 
fancy; four crepe dresses, with the various accessories to com¬ 
plete the toilets. The gowns were made in the prevail ng empire 
style of low neck, short sleeves and short waists. One of the 
crepe dresses was of purple embroidered elaborately down the 
front and around the bottom of the skirt in white. 

John and Sallie Henderson Miller were the parents of the 
following children: 

1. Elizabeth, bora August 30, 1824; died 1S44. 

2. Nancy L. bora October 26, 1827 

3. James Henderson, bom June 6, 1829; died Feb. 19, 1898. 

4 Anne Eliza, horn Nov. 8, 1831; died July 16, 1854. 

5. Mary Carolmc, born Feb. 20, 1S34; died Dec. 22, 1899. 

C. Ilhoda James, born Oct. 13, 1836. 

7. Sarah Emily, born Nov. 20, 1839. 

1. Elizabeth Miller, married in 1843 Rev. John Van Pelt, and 
died the following year. 

2. Nancy L. Miller, married Sept. 16 1852, Rev. Stephen 
K .’ling Vaught, of Kentucky. They were the parents of four 
children; Anne Eliza, Andrew Carr, Robert Lee, M. D. (all 
dead), and William Henderson, who married Ora Hogg, a great- 
gr at-granddaughtcr of iho famous Major Peter Hogg, of Au¬ 
gusta county. 

3. Janies Henderson Miller, married March 27, 1851, Harriet 
E. Craig, great-granddaughter of Rev. John Craig, the father 
of Presbyteriani.m in the Shenandoah Valley; great-grand¬ 
daughter of John Madison, fir.-i clerk of Augusta county; and 
granddaughter of Capt. William Arbueklo, of Point Pleasant 
f-une. They were the parents of the following children: Willie 
Anna, married Henry Hannan Eastham, a descendant of the 


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Lieot. Jonx Henderson. 


21 


Fauquier family of that name; Minnie, married Virgil V. 
Bishop, of Rockingham county; James Henderson, Jr., mar¬ 
ried Beatrice Brockmeyer; George Kennedy, married Anna 
Moore; Sarah Vaught, married Samuel Couch, of “Ilolmcwood,” 
Mason county. Mrs. Miller died in 1872, and September 29, 
1874, J. H. M., married Finetta Anne Lyon, of Woodford county, 
Kentucky. She is a lineal descendant of the John Davis who set¬ 
tled in York county, Va., in 1623, from Gloucestershire, Eng¬ 
land. Her great-great-grandfather, Thomas Davis, married in 
171S-’20 Sarah Yielding, daughter of Edward Fielding, a North¬ 
umberland county planter, supposed to be the son of Ambrose 
Fielding, a Bristol, England, merchant. Her Lyon ancestors 
came to Maryland from Perthshire, Scotland before the French 
and Indian War. James Henderson Miller and his second wife 
were the parents of two children: Joseph Lyon, M. D., and 
Stephen Kisling. 

4. Anne Eliza Miller, married November 13, 1850, Capt. 
James Robert Buffington, of Mobile, Ala., formerly of Cabell 
county, Va. She died of Cholera in St. Louis in 1854, leaving 
one son, Llanos, who now lives in California. 

5. Mary C. Miller, married May 24, 1859, Absolora P. Chap¬ 
man, of Cabell county. They were the parents of Sarah F. and 
Emma Evelyn, who married Charles E. McCulloch, a descendant 
of the McGullochs of Maryland, and the Clendenins and Bryans 
of Virginia. 

6. Rhoda James Miller, married July 25, 1855, Edmund Pen¬ 
dleton Chancellor, a great-great-grandson of Capt. Richard 
Chancellor, a soldier of Charles II., who came to Westmoreland 
county, Va., in 1682. Here he married Catharine Fitzgerald 
Cooper, a granddaughter of Richard Cooper, one of the Virginia 
Charter Members, who later came to Virginia in the year 1634. 
E. P. Chancellor’s grandfather, Thomas Chancellor, was a pri¬ 
vate in the Virginia Line in the Revolution. His wife was 
Judith Gaines, a niece of Edmund Pendleton. E. P. and R. J. 
M. Chancellor are the parents of Edmund Pendleton, Jr., mar¬ 
ried Belle Carnahan; Eugenia, married Caslella Rathbonc; Rose 
Carroll, and Nan Preston. 

7. Sarah Emily Miller, married September 18, 1870, Hunter 
Ben Jenkins, of St. Louis. They have two sons, William Hen¬ 
derson, and George. 






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Antes try and Descendants op 


IV. Rhoda Henderson was considered one of the cleverest 
members of the family, and all her life was known for her wit 
and fine intellect. June 7, 1838, she married Henry Hannan, 
one of the leading farmers of the Ohio Valley, and a descendant 
of an old Scotch family. They had two children: 1. Franklin; 
2. Catharine. 

1. Frank Hannan, married Sarah Jane Arbuckle, a member 
of the famous Arbuckle family of Greenbrier county, and was 
the father of the following children: Aland, Rose, John, Janus, 
and Katharine, who married George C. Pollock, a banker at 
Boulder, Col. 

2. Catharine Hannan, married James AY. Long, of “Elm 
Grove,” Afason county, one of the largest farmers of the Ka¬ 
nawha A'alley. The Longs are one of the oldest families of Page 
county, Ah.., the first of the family having settled there from 
Germany early in the eighteenth century. Their children are: 
Rhoda, James Hannan, Mary, Annette, married William Strib- 
ling, a memb r of one of Mason county’s oldest families; George, 
Frances Elizabeth, ^ irals, married Gilbert Miller Harnsberger, 
of Page county, Va.. ml Evaline, who is considered one of the 
finest amateur musii i ,, southern West A'irginia. Airs. Long 
has many interesting nm-rs and relics of her Henderson ances¬ 
tors, over a hundred ye i >■ old, among them is a quaint china tea¬ 
pot that belonged to I • • great-great-great-grandmother, Alarga- 
ret Brace Henderson % r two centuries ago in Scotland. 

V. Angelina Horde - , married March 2fi, 1828, AA'illiam A. 

MoAIullin, of Mason oi oily She was considered the beauty of 
the Henderson fnm'h, a»d had a great many admirers. They 
had six children, who grew to maturity. James, the eldest son, 
was drowned n the Kanau ha River several years ago. The other 
sm s were \\ illiani and Charles, both dead now, and Alajor .John 
McMullen, a very gonial old gentleman, formerly of Louisville, 
Ky , but now living in New Albany, Ind. There were two girls, 
Rhoda and Alary. Rhoda married, first, a Mr. Harshbargcr, 
second, a Air Cooke. Alary married, first, a Air. Judge, and, 
second, a Air. Hudson, of St. Albans, AV. Va. They had one 
daughter Rose, who married in 1805 Henry H. Barnes, of Mt. 
Sterling, Ky., where Airs. Hudson now resides. 

VI. Elizabeth Henderson, married Rev. David Quinn Guthrie, 
October 1,184G, and died without heirs. 


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Lieot. John Hendebson. 


23 


TII. Nancy Henderson, married October 18, 1832, Thomas 
Jefferson Bronaugh, of the fine old family in Fauquier county, 
Va. Concerning them and their descendants I take the follow¬ 
ing extract from a number of the Henry county, Mo., Democrat: 

“Died at her residence, near Calhoun, Henry count}'. Mo., 
February 1, 188G, Mrs. Nancy Bronaugh, wife of Thomas J. 
Bronaugh, in her seventy-sixth year. Mrs. Bronaugh, who was 
the daughter of Col. John Henderson, was born in Mason county, 
Va., November 21, 1811, and was married to Thomas J. Bro¬ 
naugh on the 18th of October, 1832. She removed from Virginia 
more than thirty-five years since to a farm two miles north of 
Calhoun, where she continued to reside until her death. Mrs. 
Bronaugh was the mother of seven children, who survived to man 
and womanhood, but two of them, Emma and Thomas, preceded 
her to the grave. Her surviving children are Dr. John \Y., 
James H., Mrs. Mary Bedford, Christopher C., and David H., 
all of whom reside in Henry county. . . . With unremitting 
perseverance she exerted her energy for the well-being of her 
family and friends. As a devoted mother, loving wife and kind 
and affable fnenu and neignbor, she had few equals. None knew 
her but to esteem her.” 

VIII. Emily Harvey Henderson, married April 13, 1843, Dr. 
Joscrh Shallcross, son of Joseph Shallcross, of Philadelphia. 
Dr. Shallcross was connected with the Cadwallader family and 
other prominent families of Philadelphia. Dr. Shallcross was 
born in 1797, served in the war of 1812, and later graduated 
from the Philadelphia Medical College. He came of a family 
of physicians, his brother, father and both grandfathers being 
members of that profession. Joseph and Emily Shallcross were 
the parents of seven children: 1. Harriette, d. s.; 2. Joseph, d. s.; 
3. Catharine, married Miron Hard, superintendent public 
schools at Sidney, Ohio. They have three children, Ansel S., 
Nora E., Minnie A.. 4. Annie C., married Capt. John L, New- 
some. They have two children, Bizette and Joseph. 5. Morris 
Cadwallader, married Mary Fowler, and has one child, Celestine. 
6. Maria H., married Dr. Charles Davenport Kerr, wholesale 
and retail druggist at Gallipolis, Ohio. No children. 7. John 
Henderson, still single. 


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Ancestry and Descendants of 


Margaret Henderson Vawter. 

Margaret, daughter of John and Anne Givens Henderson, was 
born February 12, 1771, in Greenbrier county, Ya., and died 
September 8. 1853, in Madison county, Ind. February 12, 1795, 
she married William Vawter, Jr., born May 26, 1765, died 
November 15, 1822. He was the son of William Vawter (born 
May 6, 1735; died March 6, 1S15) and Anne Ballard Vawter 
(born October 23, 1733; died May 24, 1814). His father was 
one of the large land-owners in the Greenbrier country, and came 
from one of the oldest families in Essex county. Bishop Meade 
mentions “Vawter Church” in that county, a venerable old brick 
church built in 1731, and still in use in 1857. Concerning the 
position of the family of William and “Peggy” Henderson Vaw¬ 
ter in the first half of last century, I take this extract from a 
letter written by a lady living in Monroe county before the war: 
“The Vawters are not the wealthiest, but in point of honor the 
first in the county.” 

William and Margarc-t Vawter were the parents of the follow¬ 
ing children: 

I. Elizabeth, bom January 28, 1798. 

II. John Henderson, born Jan. 23, 1800; died June 8, 1877. 

III. Anne, born March 18, 1802. 

IV. Jean, or Jennie, born June 14, 1805. 

V. Mary, or Polly, born Sopt. 8, 1808; died Nov. 23, 1887. 

VI. Elliot, born March 9, 1812. 

VI[. James, born August 11, 1814. 

1. Elizabeth Vawter, married February 22, 1821, Robert 
Young, a Monroe county farmer. I have not been able to get any 
information about this family, but understand that there arc 
two sons living, William and George Youngs 

11 John Henderson V awter was a c ; vri engineer of consid¬ 
erable ubil'ty, and lotuled nearly all of the Middle Tennessee 
('.• 'road For n long time lie was County Surveyor of Monroe 
couiitv, and before the war be represented that county in the Vir¬ 
ginia Assembly foj- nearly twenty years. From the summer of 
1862 till the elo-e of the war lie was a Captain Oil the staff of Gen, 
John Fein I*. C S \ He had four sons in the Confederate 
army. 'Huy wire Dr. T/owis A., Captain of Company C, Sharp¬ 
shooters, Tbirt etb Virginia. William, entered Company D, 


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Liect. Johx Hexdersov. 


25 


Twenty-seventh Regiment. Stonewall Brigade, in August, 1862; 
wounded at battle of the Wilderness, and promoted to the Com¬ 
missary Department, with rank of Captain. James E., entered 
Twelfth Mississippi Regiment in 1861, elected Captain of Com¬ 
pany I in May, 1802; shot live times at Frazier's Farm, and died 
July 2, 1862. Charles E., entered Monroe Guards in May 1861, 
then into the Twenty-seventh Regiment, Stonewall Brigade; ap¬ 
pointed Captain of a company of sharp-shooters in 1862; cap¬ 
tured and imprisoned in Fort Delaware in March, 1865; released 
in June, 1865. 

John Henderson Vawter married, first, Adaline Dunlap Jan¬ 
uary 22, 1828; she died November 8, 1828, at the birth of her 
first child, who also died a year later. June 17, 1833, he mar¬ 
ried, second, Clara S. Peck, of Giles county, and to them were 
bora the following children: 

1. John William, born September 30, 1834. 

2. Elizabeth Mary, born January 2, 1836. 

3. Margaret Anne, born July 1, 1S36; d. 1885. 

4. Lewis Addison, M. D., born Oct. 22, 1S38; died Jan. 4, 
1900. 

5. James Elliot, born March 1, 1840; d. s. 1862. 

C. Charles E., bom June 9, 1841. 

7. Allen Henderson, born January S, 1843; d. s. 

8. Matilda Ellen, born March 16, 1844. 

9. Sarah Josephine, born July 10, 1847. 

10. Joseph Snyder, born July 17, 1849; d. s. 1863. 

11. Clara Virginia, born August 23, 1853. 

12. Henry Alexander, born April 23, 1853. 

13. George W, bom April 5, 1855. 

1. John William Vawter, married September 25, 1S66, Eliza¬ 
beth Dew Kean, of Virginia, and to them were born: John Alex¬ 
ander, d. s.; Nelson Carlyle, Civil Engineer, married Sarah 
Elizabeth Paxton; Clara McDonald, d. s.; William Alfred, Con¬ 
ductor on Norfolk & Western Railroad, married Mabel Clare 
Shorter; Charles Kean, Conductor on Mississippi Central Rail¬ 
road; Andrew Eliot, d. s.; James Samuel, Telegrapher, married 
Mary S Pyle; Henry Alexander, Telegrapher. 

4. Dr. Lewis A. Vawter, married April 24, 1862, Mary Adair, 
of Red Sulphur Springs. She died, and January 1C, 1867, he 
married Emily if. Dameron, who bore him four childreu : Mary 


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26 


Ancestry and Descendants of 

Allen, d. s.; John William, Illustrator for Janies Whitcomb 
Riley and others; Clara Peck, author of Of Such is the Kingdom 
of Heaven, a child’s book beautifully illustrated by her brother; 
d. s. Charles Elliot. 

6. Charles Erastus Vawter, at the close of the war, returned 
to Emory and Henry, from which he was graduated in 1866. He 
then taught in Chattanooga till 1868, when he entered the Uni¬ 
versity of Virginia for a special course in mathematics. In the 
same year he was elected professor of Mathematics at his alma 
mater, where he taught till he was made President of the famous 
Miller Training School in Albemarle county, in 1878. He mar¬ 
ried July 2-1, 1866, Virginia Longley, of Tennessee, and to them 
were born: Mary Longley, married Harrison Robertson, of Dan¬ 
ville; Josephine, married Stonewall Tompkins, a member of the 
Miller School faculty; Charles E., Jr., a graduate of the Uni¬ 
versity of Virginia, and Professor of Mathematics and Physics 
at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Leonora Leigh, James 
Elliot, Virginia Longley, and Edmund Longley. 

8. Matilda Ellen Yawter, married May 29, 1873, William 
Farnier, a Craig county planter. They have two daughters: 
Mamie and Clara, who married Rev. 0. W. Lusky. 

9. Sarah Josephine Vawter, married,- 1867, Frank Peck 

Sweeny. They are both dead, leaving two daughters and three 



11. Clara Virginia Vawter, married,- 1870, Lewis Peck. 

Both dead, leaving seven boys and two girls. 

12. Henry Alexander Vawter, married February 4, 1885, Net¬ 
tie Baber, of Alderson, W. Va. They have three children: James 
TIenry, George Elliot, Clara Elizabeth. 

13. George W. Vawter, lives at the old Vawter home in Monroe 
county that has been in the Vawter Family for four generations. 
October 29, 1879, he married Eliza L. Gwinn, who bore him two 
children, Joseph and Robert. 

III. Anne Vawter, married July 19, 183.1, Lorenzo Dow Cook, 
and moved to Indiana, where they have one son, William Vawter 
Cook, a farmer living near Anderson, Madison county. 


IV. Jane Vawter, married August 31, 1826, Andrew Shanklin, 
and moved to Madisoii county, Ind., several years before the war. 
They left one son, William Vawter Shanklin and other children. 



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Lieut. John Hendekson. 


27 


V. Polly Vawter, married August 4, 2840, Moses D. Kerr, and 
moved to Madison county, Ind., where they owned a large farm, 
and where their descendants still live. They were the parents of: 

1. Margaret Anne, born August 23, 1841; died Oct. 9,18G5. 

2. James Vawter, born June 19, 1843. 

3. Elizabeth Jane, born March 32,1845; died August 16,1877. 

4. William Elliot, born May 3, 1848; d. s. February 12, 1868. 

5. Clara Isabell, bom Oct. 30, 1850; died August 16, 1S87. 

1. Margaret A. Kerr, married March 1G, 1865, Ira D. Coty. 
No heirs. 

2. James Vawter Kerr, married, first, November 26, 1874, 
Sarah A. Baker. She died, and December 31, 1876, he married 
Rosa B. Powell, who bore him four children: Vida Anne, Clara 
Margaret, Merritt Vawter and Ramond Powell. 

3. Elizabeth J. Kerr, married August 30, 1876, John G. Haas. 
Left one son, Herbert Haas, who married Leah Guilkey. 

5. Clara D. Kerr, married August 30, 1876, Milton Hars- 
berger. Left one son, Ramond Harsberger. 

VI. Elliot Vawter was educated at Athejps, Ohio, and was a 
pioneer merchant having stores in several of the back counties. 
He was also a surveyor, and did a great deal of that work in 
Mercer, Raleigh, Wyoming and McDowell counties. In 1872 he 
was elected to the West Virginia Senate. Before the war he was 
a Colonel of Militia, and in the war was in the Confederate Quar¬ 
termaster Service. November 20, 1839, he married Julia Pack, 
and to them were born: 

1. Mary Jane. 

2. Rebecca Anne. 

3. Margaret Elizabeth. 

4. Julia Ellen. 

5. Cynthia Pack. 

6. John Elliot. 

7. William Robert. 

S. Martha Jenny McLean. 

2. Rebecca A. Vawter, married March, 1867, Rev. J. R. Van 
Horne. Five children: Maud, married a lawyer at Woodstock; 
Rhesel, Guy. Taylor and Sadie. 

4. Julia Ellen Vawter, married October 31, 1867, J. M. John¬ 
son, a large farmer of Monroe county and breeder of thorough- 


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28 


Lieut. John Henderson. 


bred Galloway cattle. For four years he was Sheriff of his 
county. They have sis children: Ashby W., Cashier of the 
Greenbrier Valley Bank, married Miss Pence; Elliot B., married 
Miss Morton; Eugenia E., married James E. Morton, Cashier 
of the Graham Bank, and a descendant of the fine old families 
of Morton, Micheau, and Kochette, of Tazewell county; Julia S., 
Stella and Emily. 

6. John Elliot Vawter, married October, 1881, Miss Rudisil, 
of Virginia. They have six children: Elliot, John, Eugene, 
Charles, Emily and Julia. 

7. William R. Vawter, married March, 1894, Miss Miller, of 
Richmond. No children. 

VII. James Vawter, merchant, married February 6, 1845. 
Jane Peck, who died at birth of first child, a daughter who died 
in 1864. In 1848 he married Eliza Lybreck, of Giles county, by 
whom he had two daughters. After the war they moved to Illi¬ 
nois, where one girl died and the other one married. 


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WILLS AND INVENTORIES. 


Will of James IIexdersox (born 1708; died 1784). 

In tlic Name of God Amen, 

I, James Henderson of the Parish of County of Augusta, 
Being but in a low State of health at present but of perfect mind 
and memory thanks to Almighty God who gave it and calling to 
mind the uncertainty of life and the certainty of death it being 
apointed for all men once to die and after death the judgment, 
I do hereby make this to be my last Will and Testament in man¬ 
ner and form as follows and first I recommend my soul to God 
who gave it and my body to the Earth from whence, it was taken 
to be buried in a Christian and decent manner at the direction 
of my Executor hereafter named not doubting but I shall re¬ 
ceive the same again at the Resurrection and as for what worldly 
goods it hath pleased God to bless me with it is my will and 
•desire that they be disposed of as follows and first it is my will & 
desier that all my just debts and funeral charges be duly paid 
within convenient time after my decease by my Executors and 
the remainder of my Estate to be disposed of as follows, And 
First. I bequeath to my beloved wife Martha the one third of 
my whole estate and for her to dispose of as she may think proper 
after my lawful (debts) is duly paid and it is my desire that the 
negro wench Elsey shall be my wife’s during her life likewise it 
is my desire son William and David Henderson receive each of 
them to the value of fifteen pounds of my Estate each one fifteen 
pounds apiece and my negro boy named London to be divided 
between as they can agree between themselves and likewise it is 
my desier that my daughter Sarah Stuart have ahorse worth ten 
pounds and two cows or the value of them and likewise I be¬ 
queath unto my other two sous Janies and Joseph Henderson the 
remainder of ray Estate to be equally divided between them pro¬ 
vided that James divide his interest. 8 of land rites Caintucky with 
his brother Joseph and if not then my son James is to receive 
but the fourth part and if my wife Martha should be incapable 


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30 


Ancestry and Descendants of 


of her part at her descease then I allow her share to be equally 
divided among the whole of my children and I desire that James 
and Joseph pay out of their part the sum of Twenty Shillings 
to James Diekey and Twenty Shillings unto John Dickey and 
my,leave to young James Dickey further it is my desier that the 
"Tract of land Containing One hundred Acres of land surveyed to 
my son Archibald Henderson now deceased be sold as soon as 
possable and the money to be put to interest untill such time as 
My son Archibald daughter named Elener Henderson comes to 
age only this I allow Elizabeth Henderson her mother my sons 
widow to receive twenty pounds of the price of said lands when 
received and I do hereby nominate constitute and appoint Wil¬ 
liam Dunlap and my wife Martha to be joynt Executors of this 
my last Will and Testament and I do hereby revoke and make 
void all other and former Wills by me any time heretofore made 
and do ratifi and confirm this only to bee my last Will and Testa¬ 
ment in Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal 
this Seventh day of February 1784 signed sealed published and 
declared by the Testator in the presence of 

James Young. James Henderson. (Seal). 

William Alexander. 

Michael Dickey. 

At a Court Continued and held for Augusta County, May 19th. 

1784. 

This Last Will and Testament of James Henderson deceased 
was proved by the oaths of James Young William Alexander and 
Michael Dickey the witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded. 
And on the motion of Martha Henderson one of the Executors 
therein named, Certificate is hereby granted her for obtaining a 
probate iu due form she having complied with the Law. 


Notes on the Above Will. —There is no Inventory of the 
personal estate of James Henderson on record in Augusta county, 
but from the property disposed of by the will he must have been 
pos-csscd of considerable property. He owned at least two 
negroes; the boy London was later sold by David Henderson to 
his nephew, Col. -John Henderson, of Greenbrier county. Michael 
Dickey was probably a son-in-law of James Henderson, husband 
of either his daughter Margaret or Jean; and the James and 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 


31 


John Dickey, therefore, grandsons of his, and “young James 
Dickey'' a great-grandson and namesake. 

Will of John Henderson (born 1739; died 1787). 

(son of JAMES.) 

In the name of God, Amen, the eighth day of February in the 
year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one, I 
John Henderson of the County of Greenbrier k STATE of Vir¬ 
ginia, Being in perfect health, mind and memory Thanks be 
given unto God therefore: and Calling to mind the mortality of 
my Body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to 
Die, do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament: That 
is to say principally and first of all, I give and recommend my 
Soul unto the hands of God that gave it as for my body I recom¬ 
mend it to the earth to be buried in a Christian like and decent 
manner at the Direction of my executors. Nothing doubting that 
at the general resurrection I shall receive the same again by the 
mighty power of God: and as touching my worldly Estate, as it 
hath pleased God to bless me with in this world, I give and Be¬ 
queath in the following manner and form.-I Bequeath 

unto Ann my Dearly beloved Wife, one Xegro Woman named 
Hannah during the state of her widowhood, and afterwards to 
Descend to my children and one large Grey mare I had Late of 
Capt. Wright (exclusive of her offspring) together with her bed 
and furniture I give to her exception to be hers forever 

and the plantation I now ItvdHRi with all the working tools and 
two horses to work the same, to be for her support during her 
widowhood to enable her to raise & school my children, and all 
my Stock and personal Estate I now possess, I allow to be con¬ 
tinued (as above during her Widowhood for the purposes above 
mentioned, and that if by increase they should become more than 
necessary, I allow them to be disposed of at the discretion of my 
Executors for the purposes afforesaid— and my covering Horse 
for that purpose untill this Ensuing Season Expires and after 
that to be sold at the discretion of my Executors, as above men¬ 
tioned and all my Estate in Land I bequeathe to my Four sons. 
Viz: Samuel, John, James, and William, to be equally devided 
to each, his proportion: to them and their Heirs forever and 
when any of my children comes to maturity, I allow their part to 
he given them by my Executors. And I do hereby revoke and 


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32 


Ancestry and Descendants of 


disannul all former Wills and Testaments by me in any wise be¬ 
fore this named. Ratifying and confirming this, and no other,, 
to be my Last Will and Testament, In Witness whereof I have 
hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year first above writ¬ 
ten. 

John Henderson. (Seal.) 

Sign.d seal.d and deliver.d 

by the said John Henderson to be his last will and Testament in 
the presence of us 

Thos. Wright. 

John Hutcheson, 

Wm. Hutcheson. 

N. B. I continue and appoint Wm. Hutchison and Colo. James 
Henderson to be my Executors of this my Last Will and Testa¬ 
ment. 

Witness my hand. John Henderson. 

At a Court holden for Greenbrier County the 26th. June 1787. 
This Instrument of Writing was presented in Court as & for the 
Last Will & Testament of Jno Henderson Dec’d & proved by the 
oath of Jno Hutchison one of the Witnesses thereto & the Execu¬ 
tors therein named refusing to take upon them the Execution 
thereof on the motion of John Hutchison & Samuel Henderson, 
Administration of said Estate is granted them with the Will an¬ 
nexed. 

Teste John Stdart. 

Greenbrier June Court 1787. 

This Will was proved by the oath of John Hutchison & or¬ 
dered to rec’d. 

John Stdart Clk. 


John Henderson died March 24, 1787, and his estate consisted 
of near two thousand acres of land in the Hew River and Ka¬ 
nawha Valleys, with the following personal property, which in¬ 
cludes four negro servants: 

A list of the Aj^aisement of Slaves and personal Estate of John 
Henderson Dec’d. 


One Negro woman @ . 70 0 0 

One Negro boy six years old (??.. 45 0 0 

One do. three years old @ . 38 0 0 

One do. girl child @. 12 10 O' 


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Lieut. John Henderson. 33 

£ a d 

One Stone Horse three years old (o' . 40 0 0 

One Bay Mare three years old @.:.. 25 0 0 

One Dappled Gray Mare four years old @. 22 0 0 

One light gray Mare five years old @ . 20 0 0 

One blue gray Mare five years old («>. 18 0 0 

One Gray Mare ten years old @ . 15 0 0 

One bay Horse six years old @ . 15 0 0 

One do. five years old @ . 12 0 0 

One black Mare ten years old @. 11 0 0 

One sorrel Mare three years old @. 12 0 0 

One Black mare four years old @. 3 0 0 

One bald faced mare brown eight years old @ . 6 0 0 

One chestnut Sorrel horse three years old @ . 10 0 0 

One old Brown Mare @. 5 0 0 

One year old Horse Colt dark greay @. 15 0 0 

One year old dark gray mare Colt @. 10 0 0 

One year old Strawberry gray horse colt @. 6 0 0 

One year old mare colt black @. 5 10 0 

One Bed brindled Cow @ . 3 10 0 

One red Cow and Calf @. 3 0 0 

One red Cow @. 2 15 0 

One py Cow @ . 2 10 0 

One white do. @. 2 15 0 

One brown do. and a calf @. 3 0 0 

One py do. @ . 2 15 0 

One brindled pyd heifer @. 2 5 0 

Three heifers @ 1.10 each. 4 10 0 

One year old Bull @. f . 1 5 0 

Two yeares old 1 heifer 1 Steer at 20/ each. 2 0 0 

Ten sheep @ 3/ each. 4 0 0 

Five breeding sows @ 20/ each. 5 0 0 

Fifteen Small Hoggs @ C/ each. 3 0 0 

Three hoggs 3 years old @ 20/ each. 3 0 0 

One Sow and five shoats @. 1 10 0 

One bar share plow and tacklen © . 1 5 0 

One Shovell plow and Clivishs @. 0 10 0 

One Do. and clivish @. 0 8 0 

One Trone 4/C; 1 drawing knife 2/; 1 iron wedge 

1/6 .:. 0 8 0 


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34 Ancestry and Descendants of 


£ s d 

3 Augers 2/6 each; 1 Chisel and gough 1/3 each .. 0 10 0 

2 Do. @ 1/ each; 1 pitching ax @ 10/. 0 12 0 

1 flat Iron 2/; 1 Mattock 7/6. 0 9 6 

1 hand saw 6/; 1 pitching ax 5/. 0 11 0 

2 pitching axes @ 7/6 each .. i. 0 15 0 

1 Set of Maul rings 5/; 1 spring lock 8/. 0 13 0 

1 lamp & snuffers 2/; 1 coze nogen & flems (?)..• 0 3 0 

1 Set tug traces 6/. 0 6 0 

1 Iron kettle 48/; 1 pot 30/; 1 do. 7/G. 4 5 6 

1 Iron kettle lid and hooks 4/3; pair pot hooks and 

rack 13/ . 0 16 0 

1 frying pan 7/6; 1 Curry Comb 2/6. u . 0 10 0 

3 sickles 6d each; 1 pair nippers 1/6. 0 3 0 

1 Sword and belt @. 3 0 0 

7 pewter plate 1/3 each ; 3 do. 1/6 each. 0 13 0 

1 pewter dish 7/6; 3 do. @ 3/ each. 0 16 6 

1 pewter basson 10/; 1 small do. 5/. 0 15 0 

4 small do. 2/6 each; 1 soup spoon 2/6. 0 12 0 

19 pewter Spoons 3/; 6 tea do. 2/6. 0 5 6 

7 tins 2/; 4 knives & forks 3/, 1 tin tumbler 2/ ... 0 7 0 

1 Do. Coffee Pot 2/6. 0 2 6 

1 funnel and pepper box. 0 1 6 

6 stone plates 7/6; 4 delph do. 4/; 2 do. bowls 1/6 0 14 6 
1 Delph pitcher 2/; 1 do. teapot 1/3; 1 do. bowl 1/043 
6 tea cups and saucers 5/; 3 do. and Cream jugg 2/6 0 7 6 

1 Glas tumbler 2/6; 1 gilted tumbler 6/. 0 8 6 

1 Rifle gun . 1 16 0 

1 Case bottle, 1 wine do. 1/6 each. 0 3 0 

A Number of old Books,. 0 18 0 

1 Rule 2/6 Compases 1/6 . 0 4 0 

1 powder horn and shot bagg. 0 6 0 

Wooden Vessels, . 0 16 0 

6 Chairs 1/ each. 0 6 0 

3 Spinning wheels. 0 15 0 

1 Chaclc Reel ... . 0 5 0 

1 Loom and Quil wheel . 1 13 0 

2 Bedstead and cords 7/6 each. 

1 do. & cord 4/; 1 cord 2/. 1 1 0 

1 Womans Saddle. 1 10 0 

4 baggs 5/ each; 1 grind stone 3/. 1 3 0 


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Lit I T, JoiIX IlESUtRSOX, 35 

£ * .1 

20 11 wool 2 per lb; 15 lb of ha* U'»d llnx pr lb. 3 lo 0 

1 FeatlW bed anil furniture. !) 17 U 

1 Do. ami do. 11 S 0 

I Do. and do. 7 0 0 

l Do. and do. 7 10 0 

1 Do. and rto. 7 10 0 

45 bushels of corn [c 2 ' pr bushel. -4 10 0 


£536 19 03 

Appraised by us this 9th. July 178? being first duly Qualified. 
Hugh Caperton 
If -nrv McDaniel 
Nichles Henry 
John Thompason. 

Presented at a Court held 31st. July 1787. 

Hk.vueksox Relics. 

Mrs Kate Hannan Long owns a little old cliest that caiue 
from Scotland, a quaint old teapot that belonged to Margaret 
Bruce Hendor.-on more than two cent cries ago. as also a piece 
of a brocad* dress that she wore, an old snuff box, an invitation 
to the govornoi’s hall at Riel mimd a century ago, an old parch¬ 
ment land grant from Governor Randolph, and several hundred 
letters and papers of her grandfather. Col. John Henderson, 
written between 1790 

Mrs. Ella Henderson lias a portrait of Andrew Henderson a 
dropleaf table, some chairs, a parchment land grant, and several 
other family papers. 

Mrs. Nannie Miller Vaught owns a massive black walnut side¬ 
board, a very fine library table, a great roomy sofa, an old settee, 
and a gold broach that belonged to Sallie Henderson Miller. 

Mrs. Hunter Ben Jenkins lias Sallie Henderson’s silver and 
some pieces of jewelry. There are twelve teaspoons, twelve table¬ 
spoon*-, and a massive silver ladle. 

The writer of these sketches has the following relies of his 
Henderson ancestors: Am original silhouette miniature of Lieut. 
.John Henderson, made in 1784 ; original miniatures of Col. John 
Henderson and Elizabeth Stodghill Henderson, made in 1799; 
the old book mentioned before, printed in 1707; Vol. I. of 


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Avcestey AND DESCENDANTS OF 


36 

l’roud’s History of Pennsylvania, 179? : Bril ish AHuini of Vers?, 
1?93; Map of Virginia printed in IT8?; The Annvinan Primer, 
‘‘ *<- first edition, jirinted at Norfolk, in 1803. and u<ed by Kallie 

. irrivuLA^ Henderson when six y^iirs old; parchi lent land grant in 1800. 

!£. A- •••«ng a regrant ol' 400 acres granted in 1780; several old letter:-. 

•“P cr “' etc - 

J ' A ] artial list of colleges attended by the descendants of— 

^ /- i* SAiiriiL Hexdi.kson. 

Greenville Boys' School. Virginia; Point Pleasant High 
4 rr Private Schools, etc. 


^ Pol. John IIenuekpon, 

- iCCtk. u&j- j O gt on fcHialc Seminary. Hollins Institute, Grcenvilli 

It aZa. trUr B ov 


Schools; Washington and Lee University, Wash- 
ite, Greenville 
'ersity College 


> JU< trii 


School. Mrs. Stuart's School, l T i 
of Medicine. 

IPesf Virginia Schools: University of West Virginia, Mar¬ 
shall College, Maurice Harvey College, Lewisburg Fe¬ 
male Institute, Parkersburg and Point Pleasant High 
Schools, etc. 

_ Kentucky: Millersluirg Female Institute. 

<rlt-L enncsxcc: Vanderbilt University, and the University of 

oi, Nashville. 

£ Ohio: Cot servatory of Music, Gallipolis High School, etc. 


c.*r 


VARO.UtF.T llENDF.asox Vawter. 

Virginia • University of Virginia, Emory and Henry, Miller 
Training School. Randolph-Macon Woman’s College. 
Wesleyan Female Institute, Valley Female Seminary, etc., 
and various Western High Schools and Colleges. 


ADDENDUM. 

Since the MS of tins sketch was sent to the printer, it has 
neon learned tlml And'ey Harrison Hamilton, Gent., father-in- 
law of James Ilcrideroo . never came to America. lie is sup¬ 
posed to have been n brother of Archibald Hamilton, who settled 
in Augusta county, and whose son, Avidly, is mentioned by 
I Idling in 17-is And it was for Him that James Henderson 
named his son Archibald-—an unusual name among the Hen- 


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Lieut. John Hendehsos. 


dersons. Concerning the Augusta Hamiitons, Waddell's Annals 
says: “Major Andrew Hamilton was born in Augusta county in 
1741. His parents were Archibald and Frances Calhoun Ham¬ 
ilton. who came to this country from Ireland. Archibald is said 
to have beeu a descendant of James Hamilton. Earl of Arran, 
who was regent of Scotland during the infancy of Mary Stuart. 
The dale of Archibald Hamilton's settlement in Augusta is 
not known. He was probably one of the first to come, and, like 
other early settlers, located on the publ‘> domain, without legal 
title to his homestead. In 1747, however, he received from 
William Beverly, the patentee, a deed for three hundred and 
two acres of land on Christian’s creek, in Beverley Manor, for 
the nominal sum 'of five shillings. He also acquired lands by 
patent from the government. He survived until about the year 
1794. His children were five sons—Audly, John, Andrew (born 
in Augusta in 1741), William and Archibald—and a daughter 
named Lfcttice.” This sketch says that one of these sons “went 
to Kentucky, and was the founder of a wealthy and distin¬ 
guished family”; and that Andrew removed to South Carolina 
in 1765, where he was a neighbor and friend of General Pickens; 
that he served in the devolution as a major under General 
Pickens; and after the war was a long time member of the 
South Carolina Legislature, that among his descendants are 
the well-known families of “Simonds and liavenels of Charles¬ 
ton, Parkers and Waites of Columbia, Calhouns of South Caro¬ 
lina and Georgia, and Alstons and Cabells of Virginia.” 
According to an old work on British crests, there are over forty 
different crests borne by more than that many fami lies of Hamii¬ 
tons in Scotland; that there are eighteen by Bruce, and four 
by Audley, in Scotland. As will be seen by the record given in 
the beginning, Margaret Bruce and Audley Hamilton were of 
gentle blood, so must have belonged to some one of these families 
of Bruce and Hamilton; but it is impossible to say which ones 
without further records. There are no Hurnsons in Scotland, 
but a family of English descent in Ireland by that name, so 
that the name Harrison probably came into the family through 
an intermarriage with it. The given name Audley will likely 
be the surest means of identification should the family research 
ever be carried back to Ireland and Scotland. 


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Ik- lUKinoCcrtAfcciniecVt xwK* 
/or wLnIW# J^fsjr.fttid RoU»f. 
lUyuU iiu )ur. Jr. advance r<f* 
Ke paid Jajtti Dubbin's nA£» fa.- 
AUtontfor McNtt; i:«d. 

In T/lot'a Hisloty Co^sJa Yr‘.l|lwr. 
Vnew \li«-*£i Tr< re sorrir. rimphlL-.-a. uuu 

t h«l oois ‘'.Tliay/wtnl Loi^ntPC/T.” 

A itcil OiOdJ ©f'U IS TC-nUonstop difl 
ft +j Tu.ocaa« and K«i*.ad^. 0J\ 
mi Ja>; ;»o «T tnew* <mil«vir* <d 

L*i rxJ rtcuaed lm iicci- 
Lctdr* o»J I tftto%Q*r, n Rstf.tr 
«f-» aurrurJ JlmuerL Akt.uL»c In 
l-«an*j:.sMo 3{«r;his«i-A mviU«J 
i- ;x«ft Tkasuey ^far? w-bn cittffCad 
• 1 Up. Jafio • r • -.- 1 . w.mi rrur 
■ • : . •,,** Wt^lr. 

' ■■'■'• iinsLii.fiu, A<oUf6 

• loverly Momrfi 

* . V'lrrluU JtoU<r\ 

--• •. -di.a:ii / flit Un- 
.1 a*. I lULi4Atfii 


on i.i.if.n, r-e^D t •< 


- To- oi • uw 

o^.lrv rM^rt iu k: * p^tcu.' 

■* 5 . c: Uo>«. r4^Mlo U. vtlU. 

n T x T * | 3 ;-.c , 

okC L'.tai^jr TUT b 
•“* niittaca* of J TV« 1‘flinna?. 
i -'- acru ATw mikr **o- coic.^ivj u 

^'Ifii frrea Uie Vi^-.p, ,> M Ji' ar3 :, 

lraa. ni«y« "iinv»\p v^k!o 

l' KoabrcbC ft> »•■•!« Uciccn ae I 
ccotir ofa iir^r.ny j;ittx-. : ' Sure- 

>-j'' XaU-4'ij wm ttin.il•■it .,• 'j-.isoj^d 
buL J.c a..h ...ih^ v iW rejo»uiiH. 

- i"tpoou Aa.tor OHil.iaUi Jaubcw* 
wtrr. rvbHtr^ai. 

Bearn Ai»..„ # s ^4 Me 
•- -5?*? r * I,w£ '■ CXfCCC.-. 

MhkIM 

rtatsw; io^i, Uin, .titb# 
was tfcp ij mp c i Jl c m>ii 

. in yi^lui^ ‘8 i£ua nci'C 

X-D3WO. 

Roteri Jr gfQncthcll 

Virgin:.., wiikli' tile* vra* 
JioJd hy Jiini, f.U on aikI u- mix] son iw 
nlucel. lUo yearC. '.'.'i^ i|i:^ w J# )U 
hlr* ' IlsMf f’-'Jtlr Mo;iiar- 

HMI JUc%* iki Mm(I;|..-.«Ch4>« 

% <llUu. J jvl.r. OW.J Icrr-ChiOi xJij. 
tfncsi=L«X ifc-e-m*.^v« Upila Tir 
£Wi ac^cjjr »vi«i 

Awtiao <1« »«A I .J 4-t»e : IT.aVa* 
Cosl. 2 , LnsI. ne-w* 1114.1 Wary. 1 »'> 

;i writs jponir invant-y iu ’Witols 
yjio** iu A:nvricu. r.sir StVjilra: 
En-.is-t h. Vctrdce \U'V. $:x i\» 

; was tiiO !>/ '.bis scJcsif:. Kr> 

; .tTncel;i J i'vjiocfcU> , 'tliwnV|-. iiv.-ji-J. 
JUfM-iirxaiuirytA K^Uft '.nl Rtibcr 
iMiirrt Aic*»ii Jb-. TJioIl us 3«suki Ale* 
-xf-ricr loovci . ■ ub.on <c3nC,v,.0.|. ( 

^OJiXtUsI a ^ 0 itjrtj ijt ctfhlro* 
•Krthisjffrt* 1 

A r^««Oc* MKrrct) in TttvX'f- 
f't*Tl iMcUrf, |Km. .fc-. Hr wm |j<- 
liU* Jn iAHH. ion MtTijjl- Old |«ft o 
diwef Of tmlnonl dust^uduns^ in 

Aiia'.O Obuie of wbura ffCTo uoti-f’ 
Jiiiljms. One Xocop i\l€X Xnclbim 
Sltclc, L7f<?, f ~ 

'Wt: tioc S^Ulii 
x>l.naiti Ai;.r.lTt, .tJV #trr.M;l >*ifc. -ir.l- 

tA t» bevjJL-: A.rpicn'.t .tr ^3 lj#t aittir 
U- Uw Kflpt*|>, A-Jrta*. elleaf 

fcoa; 

<.st*af* Ac “i t^bj a Kzibxan 
fmir. (b^ribM C .M..n Cnp^Olu 
TjOtUU-a fU-iOhtOOU. JUt Lan Lkre.v 
II* lot IT J Ui T'n^ Aoji icon k^iulvla. 
lacy , left UUL'Jf. |i>juinutji; desenr.- - 
dar.te. | 

S.itoIi -Alcxuadur u unii'l iu;iTrl«]* 
UAl ’,1 siwn,-AOvc» t*%Ti:i.>-i.ii^. She 

tliftn lai/xlod ^ 0 ] 'Juni &f 

l^oth : Ccun;>. April S .*. 9m. He- 
.m±tl lUoT. «rU*s«t4il Ijc cere- 


ter CoBoloctuer, 1 ^Uf;a>e »wr «»« crsMno, 

. . ,.|» UtarofAfA 1 

ICvanur Akiu.Ur nurv^A iOX»- 
"t| »SUoli. Jnm IlgfC 

• « . . . fc | „ 4 1 AUrionup* |j«r bfullVOf nOfltfQMty. 

• / . is, I UiiKMKiLI-.hu; fnriltyr.4 /• 

I A|>|iu Altt.ilnlrr ciim Hud hli'IlM 

Im • . - ...ii. • r I'elloHr, iteU4n< |»r*W. 

«- •.*. . -i '.i i 1 • t«uii llflu, moriuMS April 1 ,; 

■ ; Afarsom, itn.if I4 «h i f .loMi.i*; 

*«»m 1 • «• . * . , , . . ,j *.|w»b! j o mb UiMilia.tfiski 

%J CRfUili AV’ilebj] 

_ .»• • - «« t- Am,k« tW| WdUf «4K-^«t m 

EM»«f.WM . I I be tml 1^ wi/uf 

fcwA*.b 1 m. > 4UbM4UlAUA^ M llUASK«SSmJ 


A ffi 4 er ^ ie>r»* ** 
vyi« A>«4 .. 

‘ J * r , w "ty froedpw^i# VI r« 
lUlf Atmrotcr ythKfcn r*u,iii« 

JtVZiWwVJT* A>*WUlr» Uuilon 
I v * rkV# roitofR him .l*|tll«lj. 

I -vo. an;s ohj Rnwsd u^trvior .!*|i|«! 
down m him UiTOis^r-. x di'.i^r- Ihiu xin 

y*ittid HlcVtlW i tilim ?u T, vUj ViQMd 
Wehyol LKTO. VlVi f, isu 4pa ,ut II* 
u ic m. rirccoCty. vino, it - 

trev. c»fc*..1.i\«| r n:rf c.f TNto V 
)*tn lfeord.ttrec^K- lWr utiee 
we* *miW ;»u<> 11 i*«t 

•“MX iteUet; Vtf. 

M>» WimAs Waro^oiMi ii* is,o. Uirii 
ihoii Mru JcaUh UeoKl vl» |, fv -ki a*. 
Cr^eK »jii tb» pionu;U>|i K ttou 

U11 hv Vi In SOVln.V, . In |i|j ^|,| m laiifi 
wiul iia.kd it “JaV.isI ho'ibitlon* 

- tAl Ii . llntlfl lYI:tfriud KHv*l'el ClMlIOr.' 

cn. do-.ifliter or Mo>- WI'Jliw nr*d 

* >*o«Jjr \t t encs VIl.iiI.uk gfotwlwicllwr 
>.«bliu XvNecl siyr.. tio. l« t 7,41 
M'a*«lckv»AU:we..4 irt^wr^t 
^Ubotp Gem-POiI anj Jvui-Ur c i 

vioVjj.J a«.vb vfictlrt 

lidtri TWatl AVeuwtrr <K»1 b 
VTO» Wm Cvafcbnd^c IIV» 

lury 4 *j* adtl Suburb A.«*uW*f tRul 
III Ilf) 

.fhiiO or Juan Lum.l. Ijn) tvrv IIr*i- 
num.jt r.Mna to hn mm] llU*Niluim<)*| 
itVl ¥—ir.iiTrlexI linor^O l?ulr anil wo 
ll*Vii liljn {IC«>i4«Cd .l'y Ac<i.«A V,, 
Miolaijr beljelirus life ot.lhilIfortl 
VAjurti Doiuii <at some ejtjM 1.^1,ih» U T 
JeA trrr .ple ytsc erf too Ve»v4uU(M 
H« 4r«A1rt Xrt^ljd^t Mti IV W*s 

lf\«. l.ov ifctaRcr M ou* irnv mi 

die kec Usur litre. 

A or*1 *11 ichoa* Wetr fc*i y »tvL 44! 
U «ei*rt r.ihom ;rn*:,;li HU hmuw o.*e 
Ifi von. 

lL HV»u.soji» James Y:ii.i:; ..or, 

1)3 jff.t J f-locc L-f Und fAtm ti 4 V]'i- 

fill* bolts, Mftrc nnoof tboui waaof 

rf£k‘. In '.bis KiiU Uiis hulr trjlna 
/o nwiT ict.ngi17f.lq thliyt^Nrt t 
\ 1 rcmj Wwl/'s iiein tli-Jaru-, 

lie »lt>w aivl 'i-W-ntw;^; ji»t 

SaUoidAlm nileirt «A xv 

evil) ohe fCDfxzt* *rr rf.ayl- 

Uo*ffO Wifr Itrtu OC a# fr«i;l. 
Io «c la Teiiu. > b» 

in tlilo t*jIt V?!j;ii(Li Aleuador.njii 
if IUiberv ucsUiier *1 *)wurd aiy; 
hrindfitlJOT TIiod'.os ’« »• in 

ISirO," Liiforh .naicly ChalUicv does' 
u t toll ,«tia; It.ir^, WIHUiU't flOTirl 
ItlAiCJ oald. •» 

Jn’ A mif 111 T*CJ Mi. iOl llWB 
tftoiii ir«ti*.> Ue tsd Mary' 

«n i'jfly Pltrk.lMcUci e 
< Uo*». fVA W' rc U en l.nae 

I to XiulVmnottrt and l»i K»at.vvy 

! VdOV<Ki i\-1oc ikuu.Wr mu V 
lSToHiur ln-law LO Willian.IVDttl—\% 

1 v.iior l.a^1 wurrlod Jeonjr'-XuuWi birnkj 

UV 1**T Tha .Stw'fllwli; a. r oh] 

In Koill.icii) UHl 'IVaniMOvi 
HCOnl du|nwwa Lit' 4 OUl. Ill . ' 

IhnVlm W«v!sl:< gr aSj-uarv n'at. 

Joinue 1 Ic-aeton *M 1 «« V 
Wuni Mleoftw 
iSakn <4 HeUsial 'o 




•iiXti&t'AV. i 


OWBN lh ** 
of NuU- York 


nml i from i lit 

obtain Mherv >!*• 
M'liaroV «Jt liliilivr win 
niiwr l,i-*lni<u>n. Vn 
«ft«rvs ,inl« called Ll 


!.• \\ be could i 
■’I 'ii1.nl x private 
at »»t ol > 
In lTill. It <A ■ 
•rij Hull 1 


nw Washington mill l,wt I 
Unhurt Alnalular 

• — •*.« VMt rv nil M,|. 


|<*r v«>i»l |.» Hall linnro and I flight | 
lime e»f 11 ****** IikMiiwI wrr- 
| hub. Out* uf iIiomi wu* aii cihieulvil 
I irishman iiatiti’d Kcanlmi, whom I In* 

A launder* l rinded and Mkoil. Hi* 
earrled III t ie .\ rclilbatil. aged three, 
nn hi* lack l.« th« Bi'lmul. The t*«»> 
wore hi* hair l» a i|Ueoo down lilta 
(►ack. As his hair wan exlmmsly lliir 
■tu! thin, lln* oilier oh lid run loused 
him. l-’.tr lids Reunion used 111"' 
whip vljrowuslv. hul he never lunch- J 
lllllo Archibald. 

•Musi of the KnRlIsh servant? who 
had or hud nnl served I heir Mine were 
released to Unlit in the Revolutionary 
war. My father's servants, James 
Ualono, an Irisli papist. Joe Lynn, 
a thievish Jew. and John lieardon. 
burn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated In IdHidon. Malone anil 
the Jew went llmt. Malone was kill¬ 
ed In haul* In Carolina. Lvon. a, 
iery bad man. deserted to the British 
Soon after C\i plain Adam Wallace's 
roiupanv reached the srcne of war¬ 
fare I’oi. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlrton’s corps- The Colonel. see 
Ior his men in confnshm. lied at the 
^ginning of t he bade, ami almost 
the who'e of hi? command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. * 

''The brave Wallace disdained to 
I ny and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse. sold Ids life dearly, [ ; 
l having drst killed some three or four 
(DCQ with Ills spofltoon. 

"Reardon, our servant, was In Cap- ! 
Uln Wallace's company, and being a 
«mall man, he was soon cut down— 
awrerely wounded but still conscious. 
After the bati le he lay helpless and 
bveding atii'-cg the dead. When night 
.tame. U* m ->n shone and Reanlun 
L« & man passing near him. like 
ftfci 1 • ’ dispatclilng with his 
, ued signs of life. 

FprWnt: 



'4*^- L 4U.V- . v^/lC 

O', 


Ur?~ £. "H' 


ir»it nnd profitly ntlm,. 
idocl fines mid msngM. 

tie is survived by his wif*> and 
itwo sons, Hurry nnd l*’red. Beard 
Being ns Lieut ttaml wna. a 
person of ardent social .imd dormts- 
■ j {jnunlsi-s. us it nmiter uf course 
for him lu think uf 
1 1lie sundcritii: of sweet home lies, 
yet in his sincere way lie assured 
his luved ones that they should nut 
\ grieve loo much nbont him. 0>r nil 




Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

It becomes opr mournful duly 
to' record ihe ilenlb of n widely-,! 
known nnd much esteemed cilizeuj 
•John Jordan Beard. Huntersville, 

] West Virginia. This event, occur¬ 
red rather niK-xpecUdlv. Monday, 

Hi a. m.. April 11 Mi, ]SW. | 

1 Lieut. Beard was the only non 
^f-tbc“lnle -fusepli Beard 
Jaml Mrs Mattie Bear*!. near tlillg. , v . 
boro. He was Itom in Greenbrier j wm mid would be well with him 
-County. April 21st, ISIS, and was , A. month or so 'since we had u 
j married to Minerva, daughter of CT’^® aS,inl hiterrbmoft of views c«>n- 
.. ante toward Rear I Janies Kdiniston, Ksq.. September truing ,the -3d Psalm, lu this 

, tuusket, pointed the Al the time of liis death lm Psnltn it sppeani thst nollunjt nn\^ 

*'•>»- Tiudi Bear- vviis within ten days uf being the shadow would touch those Tai--, 
yenrs of ngi*. Bv this event his at- lowing the- Lord uur Shepherd 

Inched family is bereaved of n kind "ben it emues to jMSs-ug thn.ughl 

tender IjushumJ and n vt ry nlfec- ihe \ alley. Hhvh»r wen » 
[timmle niuL imlulcenl father. Tht .soldier and fnmdiiir w dJ l 
(community nl large honors lyfl 1 i scenes in i he presence of tic 
ksoiiiuiy aa Mini uf a gVM.nl mail 
jW'hfiK** iiiflueticu has been for in-j 
rrHtgmice mid g'^rl nioruf?.- -V 
I In lln* wnr Ik tween IheStntcui 
!h«fl»-rvcd in Hip Uiilh Nqiuulmn, 

mid niude t. record ns* a git limit ami 
If I int •: ■ i I rtoldier. Late hi tliv^ 

^wnr cj a friglitfol w.iiiihIJ 

. near ending his life ej 
lie wurvived In tin* Mil 
i ol everv poifc.ni fnmibnr with 
Its Ballirc V**«r imov than lln 

vewrw tliik ••'Mint [ *+ \, .*u a urwwlj 
III*. U«t.. »mMi. i* IwIm'* -: 


•n Mexandef.sc 
"l l.earcl n 


a Heard l—j P 
v Chalkier 


y v.oa*N>c> 

'WUliamsgra 


my. that .at such a * 
down »t n prepared f»* 


one of tl»^,l:ist thiie' 
battle wou)d be lil 


. iso®, wnu 

aad married M 
ighur of Saw 
i were then U* 
ftiut In Kent u * 
Aletamler w» 
William tk-ard 
Jenny Suele' 

e',c family 

rentwssw. ”” 
a sun in 

:Sj«»i' c 


' I 







nelnwii of higher ' 


The Heard relationship «f t'orahunt 
HI count) all <|.n*fml rrrwn Thom.is 
|h»nnl one of the iiH'mln'ri. >>f Hie 
Rev, .lolui Craig'* mngregaUon «• 
A us u*t u «*>«««,)•, Virginia. ltov. *'raijf 
wits pastor i»r i>1( I Stone Mwt lng 
House. Hack In tl»ot lluii* 

. when I lie pionnen* were so bner malt- 
) lug IdMnry tliejr hnd tiu time to re- 
curd It. These »lil records were rare- 
fully taken down made readable by 
Cl ml k ley. They are Hus Mlll.-lal, ac¬ 
cepted references of tlici l>. A. It. , 
Thomas Hen id left a old 

will giving his several children ccr- 
t.it In house lie ill I furniture, elf. and 
his wife .lean is rome in tiered substan¬ 
tially. there lu. but to go hack to an 
earlier day In the 174<> ties and noth* 
In Rockbridge county tlieri* Is a rec¬ 
ord Unit Thom ns Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley's estate In 174ft. 
We do nut know w hether lie was a 
relative or Just- ti trusted friend. 
There Is another record tImugh that 
to me Indicates who .lean Heard %vus: 
On August l"». 175.7. we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time Ills James McNutt 
and In this dodtiuunit It says .lames 
McNutt paid for land bought, by 
Thomas Heard's wife, lie |>ald quit 
rents for Thomas Heard ten years In 
advance In 1744. 

lie hud paid David flays debts be 
fore his marriage. 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling James Jr. ami Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 174*. 

no paid James Dobbin's same for 
Alexander McNutt 174*. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were sonic daughters, and 
he says: “They went to Kentucky.’’ 
A good many of this relationship dUl 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Rut 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Heard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and 1 think four, viz: Esther 
vrh<> married Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Hun lap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

father and her husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Revcrly Manor. 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the t'n- 
1 varsity* of Dublin and Kdinburgh. 
Il« waa born at Manor Cunningham’ 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17111. n di¬ 
rect rtcjoptulant of fhitierl Ilruce 


through 


idfi' 


i*en generations. lie 
hgmix in I7JH. and mar- 
i h d almut I73». Tiicy 
wall known children. 
Inar.iitt .»;m made ruatry 
■j i.iv onice constituted 
clMirily In the early culo- 
M ooiisldtifcd a place of 


»« 0 * 
It t* •*< 

HwanWIakM 


nflaru 
n»w V. 

lift,. ‘ • 
resign r r • ■ t- 
H,. 

h» *<• 

count *.»J p lln 
son M.%:. . ■ 
hill tic (I,., 

Sampvm Arrl . 

were tin* i-j. : . 

Robert a irul , ih 

Esther 

William wu the ..uleet. j|. 
at a court on J.u*c li, i*i,. 

V ,rn 'V"' V* 3 " old. Ue dj. 

IK-l* in Virginia. Smiling n . . 
known. 

Robert Jr. first clerk nr Campbell 
county. Mrutnla. wlikii 
held by him. 1 . 1 * >,.n .md gran-b-n r„, 
aJ n.tvsl I no jears The non 

I'** house "RiK-k entitle." I 
rietl Nancy Anne daughter 
■WliHum A li-' i lull n..nr. 

t ngubhfd :> both id Vir¬ 

gin In and ot . 

Archibald w.-.s a physician In New 
t usLh*. !)«;. hr married Mary. I saw 
a write upord> n-cvntlr In “Who lh 
'VI,,," l„ Hoar Ailmlul 

r.ustacts H. Rogers of Uic f. S, Navy 
was the subject of lid* ndrtch. lie 
traced his unoeatry through hr. Arch 
■ lhald Alexander hi Robert and Kslher 
Heard Alexander. Tlmrii.ui Heard Alex 
AluJcr moved to Galen county. Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Nothing further known. 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucky. He was Hy¬ 
ing In IH22. He married and left a 
number of eminent descendants In 
that Stale some of whom were noted 
HI vines. One Peter Alex Mac-tinny 
Steele, 17*7. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
71 Whim Austin, his second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-law Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexandei of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
front the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
liien married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 17S». Iler 
brother Peter, witnessed Lho cere¬ 
mony. “Site gave her own consent, 
being of age." 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27. I7bt>. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 
Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Bailers 
or Hallow, nothing further. 

James bom 17th*, married April 7. 
l*di- Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyvahil his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Hubert Sr. 

The Stephenson a u d Hollars of, 
Bath and Highland counties, Va.,nre| 




xml exited it "I-newa Plant stum" 

I- 1 : 


"tv lier Ira 

•V tut* wood widow a 
,v 1 'o.l daughter *d 

t»l” *u*k. 

. fcv S.-vV.- 1..1 1 M 

»701i TUr li . , h . 

tory xays and 
In 17S7. 

Jana or Jean Huanl, lha two Ural 
name* **oin l.> l*c uwd Uiiwr.' 
ahly - married Georg.* Weir 
Itml him decra-Wil hy Aim > > 
protwbljr he losi. hla III, , ; , ; 

* Hmrt ItmiM or <H>mot>ti ,'i i 

that terrible year ..r the Ihm.hillwii. 

Ilo lived in tWIdirldgo and it win* 
froin that vicinity many went and 
did |i-M*ti»eir lives. 

A sou Thomas Weir survived ami 
It seems others thmigli no nntnea ate 
given, 

H scums one James Young hail | 
thought a pioeu of land from tho Ka¬ 
li Ins Iwlre. Is>.fore one of Uiern was of 
I age. In this suit thH heir Is trying , 
yfo recover Ids right* In UiU property 
[from George Weir's heirs v| t . ,1 tine,I 
ihu widow and Thomas her son. The 
| Kaklns Andrew and James win* orlgl 
•tally "••Id the property are <lciul; 
George Weir lives on tho Preach 
Hrond In Tenn. 

In Lids suit WHllain Alexnnder.son 
of Rol>ert U'stliies. -, l heurd my 
Grandfather Thomas Heard say In 
1759." unfortunately Chalk ley does' 
n't tell what it was, William's grand 
father said. 

In x suit In Dee. IflOrt, William, 
Beard testifies lie had married Mary 
or Polly SteeU*. daughter of Samuel 
Stevie. The Steeles were then living| 
In West Tennessee and In Kentucky 
I l sospevt Peter Alexander was 
broli)er-iu-l3w to William Heard—as 
Peter had married Jenny Steele lack 
,ln i:?7. The Sieelc family were all, 
i In Kentucky and Tennessee. William| 
Beard tlvpoees In a suit In June 1*00 
tlittt he was 74 or 7a years old j 
James Houston was a neighbor oil 
the Weirs as ha appears oft hi In Nhil* 
affairs of theirs and he appNU* with 
Cor tikii us Alexiuu'xj' as guanHoit M 
Weir's i 

Mtuhal executor A ThniiA.- nvMJ'a, 
will in I7i>y. Tlds soil was UnuigUfc 
lu determine If ■’'• l*« o«d M c-h a* >• 
her children Inut n**—* m'"l J 
' 



\ 


■pflWrVMrrTOTtwrTIn.nfM RftnM 

■KvpmU'r SI. ITrtu Tin* »H*II rut nr* 
Wtoi.l Janica MIU-hH Jiml m I hthlll 

Ms duty i» h’HHhw unit 

tliMt Mltehel tmiKl |*||> 22 pniiliilN Mil 

or lie Tort Jean'* eldest child viutiM ot 

**111 tog ted* comity record out* .lean 
WVIr I .ecu mu Mu* wife of Horni'lliis 
Alrx.ili«l*r oil Muri'li I". 17 a.V Wind 
more In HIM for trnrnelht*. In 

(ip tleioNMdliig 'in mvoulliiK -»f JuIih’h 

MllcM. 

Mart tin Heard. **r wan It. One rufur 
miv« Myx It way** Kll/»heth married 
.lamp* *.Mitt'lie) Itcfiwu I~tu». Kor 
Tlioiuu ami Martha Milch**! ure 
given h purr of Thomas heard’* cm- 
Utr anil aiiAln ho refer* to Thomas 
y.i.s. |‘>- mother. At Mu’ Mum 
n« n,, (iwiril died It look* a« If hi* 
i . Joan Ho* .single. Janius 
Mitchm omn I lit: ailmliiljimlnr «l tin*! 
^ut«. From till* we lake It- Jnmc-sl 
jams! have been h business man] 
lien of ll:l* typo nearly always know; 
. Im look out for Ur’It own Inter- 
Herv Is Jean married and n 
then a widow ami her part «if ( 
<tate siIII at MlU-lnOs huuils i 
I* .cjj than a year after this mar- 1 
riigf iif Jean to Cornelius Alexander. 
And him InijriIrluif through Urn 
i about the estate. :intl a settle- j 
belng agreed upon. .Fumes 
! o «u guardian for Jean and, 
Jklren. Thomas Heard Sr. hud : 
jlitxir adjoining him In HoH.- 
nxinrd John Houston in 1742. 
Che Houston* anil Heards 
• # friends of old limes. The 

a ••! IWreti Inter married 

. • II ns and ?'a items from I 

w ■ • mi Houston aprang J 

l—ard. ton of Thomas mar- 
lie died in 1 **07 and 
• > died In I*MH: their children 
Kotert who married and hail 
Aav j and Sail? by I sort. Ann. June 
■W-taoJer. Sarah Sarah married 
jtw4rv« k Killwr. wliti 

mtOmI S: m and Thorium 

•L-> mentioned In Id* 
j, i • -!*• will, 17rti>, married 
i In |»* 5 . 

•• And «imi of 
•M - . i ud Ida 
V*. 


I on a mom, is. vrm. .tudm mo- 
III lire’s will piitvnii two of the w|i- 
liiiKsim had died. William lu-urcl i.nd 
Wnitniii Met.’liue 'fill* must have 
in'iin n rvlttliio or Tlmmiis liuanl. 
fills McClure I It Hilly inter murrled 
I will* I he Alexander*. 1 Mil X7r»|if.nln 
Archibald Alexander's m.*c«mrt wlfu 
\vn* June Met lure, 17f»7. 

Thom ns Heard was exempted lux 


In U»«M , 


• !’ ■ -id 

If * ■ ' - d f»f 

%r*l * «... | ,r.| 

i-1 hr 14* pnoodl. Tl*U w«a un<i 

Heard U hoping) 

TbJa tlto# It l* 

«!»«• <*. Mnuhran | 

* — - In 1 ~ > «»-* . j 

•<f tVaoa. 

• • farm el-n 

' • - • »• tut . 

• * t* 4 Ti«<*. • 


levy In 17rt4. "Very ngnd". 

| In the will nnn. Ttmmn» Hcnut 
speukN of Ids iluuuliter, wife of Unb¬ 
elt ItilliiHU.V iis If Him hud died, unit 
Nohert I f ii nmey whs It 11 led by the 
Sliawiii'im In 17.'it*, IIIh will wa- 
1 *r«'tint.t’f) November 21. I7."*H, Ihihcil 
Hull, administrator, Hater on theru 
Is a mile Isabelle Hall, wife of Hub 
|uri, ([iinlllli's us udiuliiKtrutrlx of her 
hiln husband (tubeit ItnttiHuy. Thh 
uunic Isubytl.i diM-sn't sound ratnlllur 

<>n May 15. 1 7iiil. 'I'Jminus Hoard’* 
will was probaUul, a hmuthy preum- 
bln a* was miHtouinry ihon ttm ho* 

ijlie.sts. 

lie j(nvo l;n Id* Iioloves! wlfo Joan, 
nil the Haired lurid whore the house 
stood to Mit* Hen roil land fur tnr 
nips, where limy lusl urew. 

Then a (liiuifliler Kune and n iI:iiik1i 
ter June were iiieiitlnnoil. 

Ajs'aln hi* mind kuiih hin-rk In the 
fultlifiil uld vvlfu he wants her to have 
III* ollmw chulr and a imrliiln ntiarn 

I hoy. 

Hu left cleared land to Ida son 
lluyrli, arid HukIi'h *nn Thomas was 
left 170 aeres Jyliuf next 1,<• ,1 rdm Mont 
tP'timry and 'J'Iioiiuls 11 III. Then lie 
left In jmimdsearli to the grandsont- 
nuiped 'J'liomaw-Thoinu-i Alexa ider 
and TIioiiiun Hurilap. To iCnln-rl 
IlnniHey's ehlldreii, li*»luH»r's i>nitid- I 
Hill.Iren, 12 pounds nod 12 shillings 
cueh. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Khtlier Alexander and 
Marllut Mitchell: fmpient provision 
for such Issue In ease tlau«hLcr June 
have no Ismiiu. 

Kxrcutors Jamas MHelmll a n d 
Thulium Hill. Wli.iieshes, Juhti, Au- 
drevr and .litmus Kukln. Proved Oe 
.toljer IS. Iid'.l. ICX'ieuLnrs qmillfy 
with W 111 huii Alexander. William 
Kemsly and llunli Heard. Thu up 
prulsera were John Motiltfonmrv* Wil¬ 
liam Mome, Thom as Wilson. 

Til* mil lien lent showed the pay¬ 
ment of Win. herkluy, Jim*. lOnkin, 
Wrn IVrrlrts, Thornii* Aliiiundrr. 
To •■! in Heard, KsMier Ahixamlcr. 

*s Mn«'bul ami Ids mother. 

• * Imiiiap mid Id* mother, 
i : Hants**)-'* •hlldicu, Martha 

■| 1 ms. soil I* in Heard d. •«!* | 


in 171*2.3, 

Mi l 'Inimlinn »• . 
crop „n l^rwM « leek. 

*** k ,•»».-I 

I Ms miida have nern in . 

at u*B .,ii| heard l,..„ l „„i„i: ,,Q,a ' r ‘" 

I lltl t'refcl.ixi iohI \ ireUiI < Promr* 
eompllml by Uie fnlN.oMl ^ 

eonmn Pay M.al John |U. n r.l\ nH .. .. 

i?, ln U, ' Uur '*>• I hrUHan ut Pnlnt 
I lensnnt. tlreotthrlar »nt Ui.m p,” 
.meed In h.*1.1,m r te Kr ’’’ 

I I lit same Min Tee. I learn that s, 

Heard riimlslipd lieuvuN fur IliuChem 
ko*> expedit ion m 1 77«. 1 

Joint Heard Uinrrleil Jitnet.i Wulhie 
i d-*u«ldwr nr 1 Vler WnUsee, Jr. 4 „, 
MartlM W«hkU Wiiilacu. Sha was 

mdee of lbe <1»M lu ( ml*h-d Ml.lr.n.ni 
Jnn.es \\„„<k ,.| \ irtrhila. In bum 

if,”' 1 thn WrtUm-n kin. | enm« J, 

, Um ni V. . Meorm* Si-iiton Wallop 

ns author wf "IWr Walla.-,.'* thtm 
u <»k.y. 1 envvLml the hunk, tr II. n. 

about my.nvn rn.nlly. |,ut Mm eat, 

•>K din T*ol, oay svl.nl |>iui (. IhvND Wn 
laces twtini fniiu. lb a strange e.d, 
elncm-v. | earn** u|ion tho nan 
l> ! /■*'’' '»* 'I'ln* Time 

as a friuud nf f r |» „dlv. Iadov, 

man. Andrew I'rl.-e ( wr ;,,.„ Mi ,., 
Wallaee .it, HmiUnutuu and oake 
dm If he Imd written this l«.nU. ui 
If h<* had, did Im know Limb Andru 
I'l’leu whs n descendnii(. or one J an 
Wallaeey ||u wrote, tlianklnit n 
nir Mm hiformutlon. Ihs seiiL a Imi 
to <-oiihIji Andrew. Sliorlly afk 
wards Mii.ho line articles on i.i ui vVi 
jnco klt.li and kin ii]ipeared in t 
Times. And then only u few nIk 
I iuinlhs and our Utlnvud cousin w 
wlMi ns no moro. Hu has hi ft noi 

I tiling ,.r himself In !| KWft print 
pa^uH and In memory we treasure. 

The will book of I lock bridge (Hill 
ty record something ».r IIimhioUI W 
lact*s. Andrew Wallacn’s will « 
Illuil July .'I, 17MJ; Im was tl m atm 
tor of Mnimral Imw Wail an*. Hu I* 
bmpicsts to Ids sisters .1 ain't! and J* 
Nunuuh; Ids grandson Andrew: rum 
ur^Miir1.hu; brollmr Adam and I 
bruMiur-ln-law, John Mi liner. 

i>r. Archibald AlexuuW. Hr,: 
d»nl of i’r I licet on Tie , ., . 

miry, recount** hi " - 
hu kept in early ilio M*me I 
tuicMing happenings of hts Hill 
hood. lie V>;v,s b«*ir «m the Sotlt 

II raricli In Itockbrldge in 1772 rfn 
father was William Alexanoi-r, ,-itieti 
*on of t-aphtin Arcnlbahl v •-.m l.-i 
brother of llolterl, of I'lmln’r iMdgo, 
lie let In of the iH'hool r***m of ltevo< 


luMonary da>N. lie mj% 
lool erech'd a cabin d " 
-ie< k alMirtt a half 
house ami UlO MUllnl i 
•*l<|d)ll*|j out Intel 
iward It Hit* Ilona* M 


M I'M tilllfw* 
VI Un lit A 


MS f*tllK 
hear Ui 


hre«, M 


CCC Aanimury V 

IhirWn—The eighth ntmiverm- 

a of I hi* ('itixena IViiHervatinn 
rj» w**t marked in grand *tyk* 
on the afternoon of Mnreh ;»• * ut 
lamp Thorn wood. A large • row’ll 
iHrttilnl, The nuvder of rrremo- 
i«r» *»* l>r < • forge F. I lull, the 
I »mp phyaician. Addresses were 
| made In (kmrntor Kuinp. Judge 
, lUrberi. of Clarksburg, ami 
y Other*. TIm» Marlinton Quartet ( 
<>«ng an<l live Marlinton High 
-■ .*4 (fend ph.wil **wn*t 

awl lun* b »a» *ervrd to all. 


tad III ihc evening moving l»»ct- 
•ft Mid illo*lm*e«l ks-turn* onr 
acd) moarnraliwli at* given, 
ilot* than one half, l*'. **f 
ho)« In Camp ThornwHiu 
1 i ■ rant fi"Oi ( krkihirjf j 
TWtr nanf parent* pn***’t»t 
f> 4 Judge lUrhert la* lieen 
» * ... <tdtbr Mbiwri UaH 

lUrvtoa eoaotj for right 
.. I m lhal flaw ha* *■»•« 
•m «a m t rrtlf^l In#- 

Ifwj ( v .»* K,n * 

wt Ufa U |!Wa>*. heal **■ 

liar***-* 4*. - mtj Iklaf I kaTl. 

wt | *■"•*»* •* 1 " Th»»rv» 


CALVIN W. PRILL. LDiYOit 



THURSDAY. JLNE 4.1931 


For President 
OWEN D. YOUNG 
of New York 


The Beard relationship of Pocahont 
as county all descend from Thomas 
Beard one of the members of the 
Rev. John Craig's congregation of 
Augustu county. Virginia. Rev. Craig 
was pastor of old Stone Meeting 
House. Back in that colonial time 
when the pioneers were so busy mak¬ 
ing history they had no time to re¬ 
cord it. These old records were care¬ 
fully taken down made readable by 
Chalk ley. They are the ortiblal, ac¬ 
cepted references of the I>. A. R. 

Thomas Beard left a quaint old 
will giving his several children cer¬ 
tain house hold furniture, etc: and 
his wife Jean is remembered substan¬ 
tially, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in the 1740 ties and GOties 
In Rockbridge county there is a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Beard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1749. 
We do not know whether he was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Beard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thotnas 
Beard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. 'J hls time it Is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thomas Heard ’h wife, lie paid quit 
rents for Thomas Beard ten yours in 
moo in 1744. 

IMlUl_ IMmU 11 n t tAAhtnJlIk 



and taught from th , 
obtain others, tu 
scf*v..l or higher ca„ 
nuw Lexington, y H 
Afterwards called Li 
nnw Washington 
Robert- AK-xandt- 
resign Iron: the v es 
1760, He says “I 
to go abroad for i 
count of a Ungerin 
son Mathews was r 
but lie was much 
Sampson Archer ; 
were the church w 
Kobert A lex am 
Esther Beard ha 
William was then 
at a court on 3tin 
was then 65 year 
1329 In Virginia, 
known. 

Robert Jr. first 
county. Virginia, 
held by him, his s< 
almost 100 years, 
liia house “Rock 
ned Kauey Annei 
William Austin; 
Unguished desci 
giuia and other s 
Archibald was a 
Castle, Del, he cua 
a write up onlv i 
Who" in Arnett 
Eustace R. Roger: 
was the subject < 
traced his ancestrj 
ibald Alexander to 
Beard Alexamkr. 
under moved to (•■ 

JfiHlWl "' 1 





Jilh wife .lean is rcmomuen«i stiuHtu.it- 
tially, there in. lint to go back to an 
earlier day in tbe 1740 lies and 50tics 
In Rockbridge county there In a rec¬ 
ord thut Thomas Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1741). 
We do not know whether lie was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Heard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time it is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thoruas Beard's wife. lie paid quit 
rents for Tbomas Beard ten years in 
advance in 1744. 

He had paid David Ilajs debts be¬ 
fore bis marriage. • 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling Janies Jr. and Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 1743. 

He paid James Dobbin’s same for 
Alexander McNutt 1748. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
be says: “They went to Kentucky.” 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. But 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Beard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz.: Esther 
wiio marritd Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and lior husband, Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor, 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un- 
ivendtj'K of Dublin mid Edinburgh, 
lie was Iwrn at ’Manor Cunningham' 
Londo nderry, Ireland In 171 ». a di- 


IJJJ ** Win l.K 
j* most 100 years 

1*2, i! OUSH Ruck 

Wm, U '* A,m « 
WHluim Aomin 

Unguhhcd dtsci 

ginia and other j 
Archibald w: Ja 
Castle, l>eh he n» 
a write up only 
^hn in Amei 
Eustace H. Uuge 
was t he subject 
traced his ancest 
lbald Alexander 
Beard Alexander 
under moved to 
married a n d 
Nothing furtIter 
Peter A lexan 
ford county, Ke 
Ing in 1822. $j 
number of emti 


that State some 
Divines. One^ 
Steele, 1787. I 
Esther Alcxffl 
William Austin, 


thus became ste 
in-law Nancy A 
Robert Alexanck 
Captain Austi" 
from the Britis 
UDtil the Revolt 
bis lot with The 
They left many 
dants. 

Sarah Alex.ui 
until she was o\ 
then married ( 
Bath County, . 
brother Peter, 
luony. "She gav< 
being of age.” 




/\ It* Kill MUM 

In Price's History Cousin William J 
Itiimv there were some daughters, ami 1 
] m nujh: "They wi'Nl. In Kentucky.* 1 1 
A good many <>r Ills relationship il(<l 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
Hi. least two of these daughters of 
TIioiiius Heard remained In Uoik-j 
bridge nrut I think Tour, viz: Esther | 
who marritd Robert Alexander In 
I'ounsylvnnia. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mur.v wlm married 
Dunlap. .lane or .lean wlm mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and her hushand, Robert 1 
Alexander lived at Heverly Manor, 
Augusla ecunty Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un¬ 
iversity's of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
He was horn at 'Manor Cunningham’ 1 
Londonderry, Ireland in 1719, a di¬ 
reel descendant, of Robert Rruce. 
through nineteen generations, lie 
came to Virginia in 17.'hi. and mar¬ 
ried Esther Heard about 17.‘h). r J’he.v 
bad eleven well known children. 

Robert Alexander was made vestry 
man In 1749. This oil lee constituted 
nil local authority in the early colo¬ 
nies. Jt was considered a place of 
Iwmor. 

While coming to America a great 
Ktorm arose at sea and be was obliged : 
to throw his library overboard. This 
U#eeie»ltutisl some shift to replace the 
«l*f • - It In h«IiI he wrote many of 
Um 1 ooi in long hand from memory ^ 


i’lVllHH 
Kteolc f 
KhiIii 
W llUan 
thus be. 

In-law 
Robert 
Captalr 
from t 
until t| 
Ids lot 
They | 

dants. 

Saral 
until s 
then n 
Hath ( 
brother 


niony. 
being ol 
El ear 
uel W1 
Alexanc 


Hugh 
Anne 
or Hallo 

Jamei 
1801 
lO'vanc 


I 


a daugi 
A lex and 
The i 
itath am 


I 



; 4 


I lwahoiit 
« Thomas 
i> of the 
• oration of 
Rev. Craig 
Mooting 
ial time 
. busy mak- 
time to re- 
were eare- 
- adable by 
VliMal, ao 
A. R. 
uaint old 
Wren cer- 
. etc: and 
substaa- 
k to an 
and 50ties 
b a reo- 
intetered 
fefein 1749. 
Vie was a 

WtA fifevJ. 
iyfeodigSfe'tha* 

Beard was: 

»»d T1 - maa 

IftlXfif f • 

K^Nutt 

uj* June 

- ► i>j 

I; • „ ’ 1* 


he 


<Ari tluiUod 

L*,»t 


and taught from these until he could _ 

obtain others. He started a private 
school of higher education at what is from the dau<dii 
now Lexington, Va., In 174!). It was I Estherfifeard All 
afterwards called Liberty Hall and is .Jamei and Ma 
now Wasliington and Lee University. der are my great 
Robert Alexander was compelled to i their daughter 
resign from the Vestry on March 17, 1 married Charles 
17(30. lie says “I have been unable of the Calf Past 

to go abroad for some time on ac- Va. This old. 1 

count of a lingering illness.” Samp- down to me thro 
son Mathews was elected in his stead grand mother S 
but he was made vice vestryman. McNeel born F< 
Sampson Archer and John Mathews ing at Ponca ( 
were the church wardens. great granddau 

Robert Alexander and his wife . Jean Beard th 
Esther Beard had eleven children, who married 
William was the oldest. He testified Janett. daught 
at a court on June 13, 1806, that he tha Woods Wa 
was then 65 years old. He died in their son, Josi 
1829 in Virginia. Nothing more Locust Creek o' 
known. ' him 

Robert Jr. first clerk of Campbell and called it 
county. Virginia, which office was Josiah n 

held by him, his son and grandson for on, daughterfi 
almost 100 years. The office was in Nancy (Agnes 
his house “Rock Castle.” He mar- Sabina McNee 
ried ivancy Anne daughter of Captain name) Warwt 


William Austin and left many dis- William Gate 
tinguished descendants both in Yir- Captain Jaeo^| 
ginia an<l other states. Esther Be-ai 

Archibald was a physician in New 1769. The R 
Castle. Del. he married Mary. I saw tory says arid 
a write up only recently in “Who is in 1787. 

Who" in America. Rear Admiral Jane or Jeai 
Eustace H. Rogers of tlie U. 8. Navy names seem t 

was the subject, of this sdetch. lie ably—married 

tra- cd his ancestry through Dr. Arch find him decea 
Ibaltl Alexander to Robert and 1 -■ 1 . r probably hefi 
h—rtl Alexander. Thomas Heard Alex Oourt House 
iMter muttMl i;alvii county, Ohio, that terribb 
K*rrf«d and reared six children. livetllI ‘ , 

h 1 *» ng furtiier known. from that v 11 

J in Am nd»r movid to V dulU**itb*^ 

fold ivmh, Krntucax. liu wax h A sutt 





sard was: 
[Thomas 

Itlier es- 

jdeNutt 
l James 
Oght by 

.iitl quit 
years in 

lobts be- 

I 

s tuition 
Robert 
;e 1148. 
ktne for 

William 
Irs and 

i f* ick - v '” 

ship did 
But 
iters of 
Rock- [ 
Esther j 
ider in 
:arried 
arried 
tl*o mar- 


Robert 

Manor. 

Robert 

itl» t’n^ 
rjrt 

*. a di* 

t . 

He 


- .1 Iiuu u iJiij.m.i.ui in iNew I VI89 TJ 

Castle, Del. he married Mary. I saw torvsavnait 
a write up only recently in “Who Is in nst 
Wlm” in America. Hear Admiral Jane or.1 
Eustace B. Rogers of the U. S.Navy names seei 

was the subject of tills sdetch. He aVdy-lmarr 
traced his ancestry through Dr. Arch find him de 
ibald Alexander to Robert and Esther probably 1 
Beard Alexander. Thomas Beard Alex Court Iiout 
under moved to Galen county, Ohio, that territ 

married and reared six children. lie lived ii 

Nothing further known. from that • 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood- did lose thi 
ford county, Kentucay. lie was liv- A son 7 
ing in 1822. He married and left a It seemsj 
number of eminent descendants in given. " 
that State some of whom were noted It seen 
Divines. One Peter Alex Mac tinny bought Ug 
Steele, 1787. kins heirs, 

Esther Alexander married Captain • age. Ill t 
William Austin, his second wife, and /o recover 
thus became stepmother to her sister 'from Geo 
in-Jaw Nancy Anne Austin, wife of ; Wie widow 
Robert Alexander of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until tire Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 

They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
iJtalh County, April f>, l"Sd. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent. 

Wing of age,” 

i'.n-nnor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel W ilirfin, Juno 27, 17«i>. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

11.. a _ • t •- X , 


son 

:Jl 


Damns a i 
nally soli 
George 
Broad it 
In thi| 

( of Robert 
Grandfatli 
Il75y.” ui 
! n’t tell wl 
father sai< 
In asu 
Beard tes 
or Poltyj - 
Steele. f I 
in West T 
1 suspect 

nrnGier i 





i Kock- 

: Esther 
Oder in 
Carried 
married 
l.o mar* 


Robert 
Manor, 
Robert 
the I n* 
nburgh, 
ogham' 
a di- 
Bruce 
ns. Fie 
id mar- 


They 

en. 

fe vestry 
diluted 
|y colo- 
fcace of 
Y 



j^uuert ivjexamiui «>i < ampheJ) county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution, lie then threw 
his Jot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn ? t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 1180. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. ‘‘She gave her own consent, 
being of age.” 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27, 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Ballars 
or Ballow, nothing further. 

James born 1760, married April 7. 
1801^ Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyi* arid his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson and Bollars of 
Bath and Highland counties, Va., are 


\ EakUm 
nahy j 
George 
Broad 
In tl 
of Rot 

I Grand! 
17.79,” 
n’t tel 
father 
In 

Beard 
or Pol 
j Steele 
in W« 

I T 

' I SUi 

broth 
Peter 
in 17» 
in Ke 
Bearc 
tl 

Jai 
the V 
affair 
Corm 
Geor> 
Mitel 
will i 
to de 
her 


(I :i I'M».i" 

at. what is 
4Si. il wan 
Hall and is 
J’ill vo rally, 
impolled tt> 
i .March IT. 

. u unable 
ine on ao 
*." Samp- 
hfs stead 
istryman. 
n Muthetvs 

PIlls wife 
children. 

: test i lied 
that he 
Ih died in 
- more 

Campbell 
iffice was 
in for 
I was in 
He mar- 
Captain 
many <11*. 
AJi iu V lr- 

I 

*t) 1 M« 

k *•**♦•. u 

mtrai 
Hr 

Artt 



fturj* near.' 
Beard an'o 


from tVio daughters nf Robert and 
Kstlsur Board Alexander’s family. 

.lame;* ami Margaret. Lylo Alexan¬ 
der avo my great grandparents thru \ 
Miolr daughter Martha i’aullnc who 1 
married Charles Alexander Dunlap' 
of the Calf Pastvire near Deerfield, 
Va. Tills old Beard ancestor came 
down to me through a double line ray 
grand mother Sabina Janett Beard 
Me Nee) born Feb 8, 1844 and yet liv¬ 
ing at Ponca City. Oklahoma, is a I 
great granddaughter of Thomas and I 
Jean Beard through their son John 
who married January 10. 1"09. 


y * V * t/i 

V>..Januarv 

lei-of^Tet 

hlXce^ndi 

fah^Beard] 

imy-iadiE 

‘‘Locust^ 


their son, Josiali Beard who lived at 
Locust Creek on the plantation given 
him by his father, in his will in IS08I 
and Jailed it “Locust Plantation”.* 
Josiah Beard married Rachel Camer¬ 
on, daughter of Major William and i 
Nancy (Agnes IKinlap, grandmother 
Sabina MeNeel says, was her real 
name) Warwick Gatewood widow of 
William Gatewood and daughter of 
Captain Jacob Warwick. 

Hit her Heard Alexander died in 
) ■ *• 'nil*. Rockbridge County IIis¬ 
let) i.•> add Robert Alexander died 


Jane or Jean Heard, the two tirsl 
* . .vein io be used interchange- 
gf—mat tied George Weir and we 
id Iillt) 1 1' « .i11 I >\ A U**i ^. 1 < ^ 1 < 

y i § iufcf |||i life ai Quill 

ii. ,*e or Home other battle <*f 




BWKMutSfdu 

Warwick’^ 

liSM 




JGeorge 

‘ K,. A 


is-Weir su 
5'though 1 no 


-r 

James 
of land-- 


tfnd Jame 

' »rV> * ^ 

k property 

Ives-1 tori* 


f 11 » hi a r- 

<7» plain 
any di.s- 
fn Vir- 


In Kew 
r . I sa w 
“Who is 
Vdrairal, 
- Navv 
•h. He 
r. Arch | 
Esther 
ntl Alex 
. Ohio, 
iidren. 


«•* ''Mil KJ7 

. snys, was lior n*‘ii 

Esther Heard 
178!). 


i. r § ■ 
u-.u 

Hi !t 


niwl 

v i < 

■ erf 


. 


mi .> A !examler died in 
J. lie Rockbridge County II is- 
toiT says arid Robert Alexander died 

111 I i M7. 

Jane or Jean Beard, the two first 
names seem to be used interehange- 
abiy-married George Weir and we 
find bun deceased by August 8. 1781 
probably he lost his life at Guilford 
Uourt House or some other battle of 
that terrible year of the Revolution, 
lie Ji\ed in Rockbridge and it was 
from that vicinity so many went and 
did lose their lives. 

A son Thomas Weir survived and 
it seems others though no names are 
given. 

It seems one James Young had 
bought a piece of land from the Ea- 
kins heirs, before one of them was of 
ge. In this suit this heir is trying 
recover his rights in this property 
from George Weir’s heirs viz: Jane, 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins Andrew and James who origi- 
ally sold fhe property are dead; 

Weir lives on the French 
Hfoud in Term. 

In thin suit William Alexander,son 
Hubert test Hies: “I heard my 

Thomas Beard say In 

■ ' ly < ‘hulkley does’ 

i !*->• what ll wa->, William’s grand 
tlhki o. f j 

Iimv ItMM William 


■ t » 

w 

r r,. 







< 


a® 

3^82 


\\'V 

c«: 

v 

( 


left tier Wy her lather Thomas Heard, 
November 21. 17«n. The artdtratnr* 
foil ml .fames Mitehel had not fulfill- 
liis duty In settling the estate and 
that Mitehel must pay 22 pounds on 
or before Jean’s eldest child came of 
age. 

in Augusta county record one .lent* 
Weir became the wife of Cornelius 
Alexander on March I", 17*5. What I 
more logical in I7S« for Cornelius to! 
In; demanding an accouting of Jamesi 
Mitehel. 

Mal tha Heard, or was it. One refer 
once says it ways Elizabeth married 
James Mitehel before 17iU). For 
Thomas and Martha Mitehel are 
given a part of Thouias Heard’s es-j 
tale and again he refers to Thouias 
Mitchei’s mother. At the time 
Thomas Heard died it looks as if his 
daughter Jean was single. James 
Mitehel was the administrator of the 
estate. From this we take it James- 
must have beeti Quite a business man! 
Men of tills type nearly always know 
howto look out for their own inter- 
'ests. Here is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands. 

In less than a year after tills mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we lind him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment Ixdng agreed upon. James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and 
her children. Thomas Heard Sr. had 
* neighbor adjoining him hi Kook- 
m ‘dc named John Houston In 1742., 
I'rob 4 ily the Illusions and H*»»rrt*l 




On August 
dure’s will v»o 
nesses hud diet 
William McCI 
lieen a relativ 
This McClure 
wiUi the Ale> 
A rchibakl Ale 
was Jane McCl 
Thomas lie: 


levy In 17(U. ™ 
In the will 
speaks of his 
urt Ramsey as 
Robert Ram si 
Shawnees in 
probated Novj 
Hall, udinmisj 
is a note isab 
evt, tjiialilies a 
late husband ] 
i name Isabella 
On May 15,1 
will was proba 
ble as was cu: 
quests. 

< He gave to 
I ail the cleared 
stood to the 
nips, where the 
Then a daugi 
ter Jane were n 
Again his m 
faithful old wlf 
ids elbow cli all 
i bo\. 

He left elea 

' • i ....»• ■ <• • ** 


daughter .lean was single. .James 
Milchel was the administ rator <>! the 
osiiit.i’. Kroni this we take It .James' 
must have been unite a business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
how t«* )«*>k out for Uieir own inter¬ 
ests. Mere is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands 
in less than a year after lids mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we Und him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment being agreed upon. .James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and j 
her children. Thomas Beard Sr. had 
a neighbor adjoining him in Rock¬ 
bridge named John Houston in 1742. 
■Probably the Houstons and Beards 
were close friends of old times. The 
/Alexander children inter married 
'with the Houstons and Paxtons from 
which family Sam Houston sprang. 

| Hugh Beard, son of Thomas mar¬ 
ried Sarah . He died in 1807 and 
Sarah died in 1801: their children 
were: Robert who married and had 
iNancy and Sally by 1806. Ann. Jane 
Alexander, Sarah. Sarah married 
Andrew Kenedy 1707; Esther, who 
married Mr. Hoffman ami Thomas 
hi-ard, who was mentioned in his 
• andfulher's will. ITihj, married 

■ 1 li Jami'Hoti In l7H,j. 


Id Lhf old deeds wo find soma of 
** •* Iicifd •• neighbors 

I*" dfligs 


i 


and Ids 

In Rockbridge county, Va. 

\ 1,1 l"‘*» ..id Dunlap sold 

1 Dunlap 170 H. r-sof land for 
Pounds _u,d 


uUlitii 


1«. 


*rt, qnaUlii 
late husbai 
name lsaV>e 
On May 
will was pr 
: ble as was 
1 quests. J 
Me gave 
all the deg 
stood to t 
nips, where 
Then a d 
ter Jane w€ 
Again h 
faithful old 
his e 
boy. 

ne 
n ugh, and 
| left 170 aer! 

1 gomery and 
left-10 pool 
named Th| 
and Thom 
Ramsey's e 
children, 12 
each. A le 
to daughte 
Martha Mil 
for such issi 
hare no issu 
Executors 
Thomas Hi! 
drew and Ja 
tober 18, l 
with Willi* 
Ke n Jy an ! 

pralM-rs «*«r« 
!»■» Xl “ ‘ 



r.;;.;..iw Aim; 

, r„i,. I, Karat i . Karat, marrtwl 
u ,kaw Kcn.’.ly 11111; KsMier. 

A . ,1 Mr. Hoffman and 1 ,,omns 

father’s will, JW m.untd 

Mitrali Jameson in f 7H,,< <t , , 

In Uhm>M deeds we Hnd soma ol 

TUimins Hoard’s neighbors and Ms 
liuld11itrs In Rockbridge county, V a. 

Usm-.U In n.M) Samuel Imiilap sold 
to David Dunlap 17" acres <d land for 
2:1 pounds, and to 'I Heard 

•j'.iM h2 Cor I in pounds, This was oru, 

i,i 175:1 Thomas Heard Is buying 
land again. This Ume it Is ftOr> acres 
• n p r»H on Moffetts creek near John 
liosemans. In IHdO the same tract 
<1 Hold by Thomas to William Heaid 
for inn polln<1s (Nol.ethat n. r >.l Is the 
Nt . ,r James McNutt died). 

Wlllliim RollacU’s farm adjoined 
Thomas Heard’s In 17U& atul ; ,olin 
Montgomery's and Thomas 11 111 s e°i 
ni ,red with him* We iiml Thomas 
Heard present for Hat Hays at ti meet 
ing of the vestry. Hat Hays’ farm 
...limed Holier!. Alexander’s. Hays 
was prohahly a son of the David Hays 
mctiimtn d In l7« f >J In James Me Nutts 
will. 


ITT O.' ; 

Martha Mlti 
for such lssi 
have no issiii 

Kxccnlors 
Thomas III 
1 drew and .hi 
toiler IS, 
with Willi 
Kenedy ani 
praisevs wol 
Ham Motju'd 
The set 
incut of Y\ 
Win. l’eri 
Thomas H 
Thomas 1 
Thomas 1 
Robert Hi 
Mitchel. 

| Thomas 
i their son 4 
' Catheys ( 
Jennings I 
cornen 
This was i 
January, 1 
20, r*tK>. 
Hoard’s t' 
didn't aco 
riake, Jail 



On August IS, 1761. .Intucs Me -1 
(.'lure’s will proved two of the wit¬ 
nesses had died, William Beard and 
William McClure This must have 
been a relative of Thomas Beard. 
This McClure family inter married 
with the Alexanders. Old Captain 
Archibald Alexander's second wife 
was Jane McClure, 1757. 

Thomas Beard was exempted tax 



levy in 1704. "Very aged”. 

In the will 1709, Thomas Beard 
speaks of his daughter, wife of Rob¬ 
ert Ramsey as if she had died. One 
Robert Ramsey was killed by the 
Shawnees in 1759. His will was 
probated November 21. 1759, Robert 
Hall, administrator. Later on there 
is a note Isabelle Hall, wife of Rob¬ 
ert, Qualities as administratrix of her 
late husband Robert Ramsey. This 
name Isabella doesn't sound familiar 
On May 15. 1769. Thomas Beard’s 
will was probated, a lengthy pream¬ 
ble as was customary then the be¬ 
quests. „ 

He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 
all the cleared land where the house 
stood to the cleared land for tur¬ 
nip*. where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Kane and a (laugh 
l*r Jane were mi-nthmed. 

hi* n.iud n*«is back to the 
' ' I old ulf* ».** 1 ... 


In 17(12-3, 
t MeOlanalum 
crop on Loon 
Lick ur Sp 
This might. I 
at the old lit 
The Brest 
compiled by 
cousin say t 
tain under 
Pleasant. < 
braced in B 
the same so 
Beard furffi 
kee expedij 

John bS 
daughter of 
Martha Wo 
neice of the 
James Woo 
ing out the 
the name « 
as author o 
alogv.” I » 
about my o 
log did not 
laces were i 
cidenee, 1 
of lie a 
as a friend t 
man. Andre 
Wallace at 





Tf man 

know 
. inter- 

H a 

1 frt of 


h 

d 


f 

i 



i ble as was customary then the be- 
I quests. 

I He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 

I all the cleared land where the house 
I stood to the cleared land for tur- 
! nips, where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Fane and a daugh 
ler Jane were mentioned. 

Again his mind goes back to the 
faithful old wife he wants her to have 
his elbow chair and a certain negro 
boy. 

He left cleared land to his son 
Hugh, and Hugh's son Thomas was 
left 170 acres lying next to John Mont 
gomery and Thomas Hill. Then he 
left 10 pounds each to the grandsons 
named Thom as— 1 'Thomas Alexander 
and Thomas Dunlap. To Robert 
Ramsey’s children, testator’s grand¬ 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell; frequent provision 
for such issue in case daughter Jane 
have no issue. 


ulogy.’ 

about 

log d\<1 
laces v 
cidenc 
of U 
as a fr 
man. . 
Walla< 
him if 
if be li 
Price 
W alla< 
for tin 
to Cl 
wards 
lace 1 
Times 
montl 
with i 
thing 
pages 

The 
ty rec 
laces, 
tiled .1 
tor of 
, beque; 


Executors James Mitchell and 
' 1 ' Hill. Witlicvtus, John, An* 
,u ‘ ‘ and James Kakirt. Proved Oc 

tolxrr 18, 17h!i. I v colors qualify 

with William Alexander Willla.ni 


sauna 

er^Ma 

brotlH 





'drew HUflJamos wwmm . . 
l i IS* I *Hl>, Wwuloin imaltry 
with William \lo\andar, William 
K % .nodj rttul Hugh Htmitl. Tho »p 
»'! note John Montmonor \\ Wll 
IUm Woou\ Thomas Wilson. 

The >oU loment shooed the pay 
tuonl nf Win. Berkley* Jus. KaMnl 
Win* IVnmv. Thomas Alexander, 
Thomas Heard* Wsthor Alexander, 
V) ' ■ Mtlohcl and his mother, 
Thwmas IHtnhtp and his mother, 
V. I\;\mse\‘s ohildren, Martha 
Mdoheh 

Thomas ;uul Joan Board deeded to 
th m'?( ■ hn^iss eores of laud on 

jt'elhey* t'wk* ssomo times called 
Worn ;n ! = mm.vi ( " an May 20. Urta, 
oorucied with I'avtd MoNuho. 
It s '\,n denoted to John hoard in 
J i«uir>, l >u< condor if May 

»could havo been John 
Unuu ;«r 1 ' tirst birthday* as ho 
’ nsvptuiK^: ! until his mar* 
••Mv J It'. 


hr. 
danl i 
n.n N 
llll | 

I oionI 

hood. 

Ill air 

fat he 

son o 

broil 

Ho ti 

lutioi 

had 

creek 

houst 

study 

hoert 

eusto 

oau^l 

wtth 

This 

to st 

see li 
Wt 



I 1 n 17U2-3, .John Heard and WilHarr 
MuClanahan wore partners, making i 
crop on Locust Creek, “on the Spring 
Lick or Spring Creek plantation.’’ 
This might have been in Gieenbrlet 
at the old Heard homestead. 

The Preston and Virginia Papers 
compiled by the University of Wis¬ 
consin say that John Beard was a caj 
tain under Col. Christian at Poinl 
Pleasant. Greenbrier was then em¬ 
braced in Botetourte County. From 
the same sodrce, 1 learn that Samue 
Beard furnished beeves fortheChero 
kee expedition in 1770. 

John Beard married Janett Wallac' 
daugliter of Peter Wallace, Jr., am 
Martha Woods Wallace. She was 
I neioe of the distinguished states mar 
James Woods of Virginia. In lmnl 
Ingout the Wallace kin, I came o 
the name of George Seldon Wallac 
aa author of “Peter Wallace’s Gem 
•logy." I coveted the hook, if it w; 
about my mwn family, but the cat: 
j log did n t iy what place these Wu 
wvrc from Mv a strange coil 
000 T . .turn upon the nan 
ol tie ail u in The Time 
friend of Liist frin ndlv— i n* him 


• * • v/dUc 

log did not say what place these Wa 
laces were from. Hy a strange co-ii 
I cldence, J came upon the nan 
of tie author in The Time 
as a friend of that frie ndly, belov* 
man. Andrew Price. I wrote Majc 
Wallace at Huntington and aske 
him if lie had written this book, an 
if he had, did he know that Andre 
Price was a descendant of one J an 
Wallace? He wrote, thanking n 
for the information. He sent a bo( 
to Cousin Andrew. Shortly aftt 
wards those fine articles on the W£ 
lace kith and kin appeared in t! 
Times. And then only a few she 
months and our beloved cousin w 
with us no more. He has left soi 
thing of himself in those print 
pages and in memory we treasure. 

The will book of Rockbridge Con 
ty record something of these old W 
laces. Andrew Wallace’s will w 
iiled July 3, 1781; lie was the anc> 
tor of General Lew Wallace. He 1< 
bequests to his sisters Janett and S 
sannah; his grandson Andrew; mo' 
er^Martha; brother Adam and i 
brother-in-law, John Hi liner. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Pre 
detit of Princt urn Theological Sen 


| r,or of Ronera! Low Wallace. IlolT 
bO(|uosts to his sisters .lunutfc and S 
sannali; his grandson Andrew; mol 
er“Marlhu; brother Adam and 1 
brother-in-law, .John (it liner. 


Dr. Archibald Alexander, the 
dent of Princeton Theological bon 
nary, recounts in a diary 
lie kept in early life some \ 
be resting happenings of his eliil 
hood, lie was borr. on the Soul * 
Branch in Rockbridge in 1772. His 
father was William Alexander, eldest 
son of Captain Archibald Alexander, 
brother of Robert, of Timber Ridge. 
He tells of the school room of Revo¬ 
lutionary days. He says his father 
had erected a cabin down near the 
creek about a half mile from the 
house, and the sound of the students 
studying out loud could be easily 
heard to the house. This was the 
custom of that day. If a student was 
caught in silence he was threashed 
with a hickory switch well Jaid on. 
Tills met hod encouraged each student 
to shout his lesson out loud while 
studying bo that the teacher could 


i»ee his diligence. 

When Hr Alexander was three, hi 



. n- i t f>r hv bf'f’miwn hum as Betfr 
left Tier J The arbitrators 

N(,V TSnei Mltci,el had n<4, fulftll- 

J in settling tiic estate and 
h . ,s . »i must pay 22 pounds on 


On August 11J 
l (.'lure’s wilt proved t 
I nesses had died, Wl 1 
Wibiam McClure 
been a relative ot 1 
l This McClure tamV 


father went to Balt imore and bought | 
tiie time hOf three indentured serv-, 
ants. One of these was an educated I 
Irishman named Reardon, whom the 
Alexanders trusted and liked. He 
carried little Archibald, aged three, 
on his back to the school. The boy 
wore liis hair in a queue flown his 
back. As his hair was extremely tine 
and thin, the other children teased 
Him. For this Reardon used hir 
whip vigorously, but he never touch¬ 
ed little Archibald. 

“Most of the English servants who] 
had or had not served their time were 
released to light in the Revolutionary 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vialone, an Irish papist, Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
the Jew went tirst. Malone was kill¬ 
ed in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace's 
company reached the scene of war¬ 
fare Col. . Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlcton’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing ids men in confusion, tied at the 
i»*vinning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
piefc-v, by the British dragoons. 

The brave Walluco disdained to 
) »oid bvh.g entirely surrounded by 


y 

7 BF 



yw-sz 

,Qn_dO 

0 * 



l.ieiif? J 

Tt hoc-'u i 


Hil'l t»l Him iiv'u ov* < v-'TT^-^jopr-TT^v%l *»« n 

released to light Sti the Itovnhillonary 1 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vialone, an Jrisli papist, Ji>e Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, ami John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
tho Jew went first. Malone was kill- 
oil in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached the scene of war¬ 
fare Col,. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarleton’s corps. The Colonel, sew¬ 
ing his men in confusion, tied at the 
beginning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. 

“The brave Wallace disdained to 
fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse, sold his life dearly, 
having first killed some three or four 
men with hisspontoon. 

“Reardon, our servant, was in Cap¬ 
tain Wallace’s company, and being a 
small man, he was soon cut down— 
severely wounded but still conscious. 
After the battle he lay helpless and 
bleeding among the dead. When night 
came, the moon shone and Reardon 
saw a, man passing near him, like 
some arch fiend, dispatching with Ids 
bayonet all who showed signs of life. 
Presently the (lend came toward Rear 
don, raised ’'is musket, pointed the 
bayonet «>' tin Then Uear- 

do»* 


rv 



Lii 

It I 

to rec 
knowi 
.John 
West 
red rti 
1U a. 

Lie 
"of th 
and 1 
boro. 
Conn! 
marrii 
.James 

wns w 

E2i! 


£. ru* X*. 


t 




SOC¬ 
HI- Mu' 
Jmosl. 

-Hit. tO 

not! to 

dod by 
loarly, | 
>r four 

i Cap -1 
eing a 
awn— 
cions, 
s and 
night! 
ardon 
, like 
th his 
f life. 

1 Rear 
d the 
Rear- , 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

I 

I It becomes our mournful duty 
to record the death of a widely- 
known and much esteemed citizen, 
John Jordan Beard, Huntersville, [ 
West Virginia. This event occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
Ili a. m., April 11 th, 1898. 

Lieut. Beard was the only son 
-of the late Joseph Beard T? «<* 
‘and Mrs Mattie Beard, near Hills 
boro. He was born in Greenbrier 
County, April 21st, 1885. and was 
married to Minerva, daughter of 
•Tames Edmiston, Esq., September 
1866. At the time of his death he 
was within ten days of being 68 
years of age. By this event his at¬ 
tached family is bereaved of a kind 
tender husband and a very affec¬ 
tionate and. indulgent father. The 
community at large honors his 
iflcinoij ao that, of a good man 
v. '.oki* infimmee has been for in 
. . act* and good morals. 

( In the war bit ween the States 
In* b» rwd in the Hath Squadron, 
n 1 i i- : 1 aw a gallant ami 
I Or. ilditir._Late in till 


n>n ami 
<k)ct lines an 
He is sui 

•'VO sons, 1 1 

Being ar 
person of an 
■j(<munlsef 

-Jd 

(the sundent 
’ yet in his si 
• his loved 
! grieve too i 
: whs and \vi] 
A. mon' : 
pleasant in 

eerning A 1 
Psalm it a 1 
the shadov 
i lowing tk 
i when it co 
the Valley 
| soldier m 
scenes in 
my, that 
; | down at ft 
I one of tkw 
battle wbi 



I it nm in imu 

(Minmunit v 


miiili^viii unimFI Tin 1 tuiWlioi 

fit lur^o In himivi jftroucHiri 

a.i Mint of a Mil mun . i niy. thu 
\s hose inllucnoo has honti for in-! idnwu at 
t'wHii^ncr and pood mi.rate .* otm of tj 

> In the war between tho States. '< l>a \ tU' W 

■ 

ho served in tho Hath Squadron, 
ami made u record an a gallant and 
digtiunuished soldier. Lata in vlu^ 
war ho received a Input ful wound \ 

(hat eatno near oudinp his life* 'd 
tho timu. IL' survivod to ('no sur¬ 
prise of every poison familiar with 
its nature. Lor more than thirty! 

* j 

voars tips wound lias Loon a proui. j 
person^, a idiot !ou, and it is Loliov-l 
od hastened tho termination of liis} 
useful lift', tie lius Leon a resi- 
clent of 11 untcmblle about 21 
years. I'nirmp this time ho serv¬ 
ed the county two tonus as olork 
{<if I».>th courts. 

i Lilly in life ho professed piety, 
pfcul maintained a consistent oharao- 
H<*r as such in tin* pale of the Moth 
^w.>( Kpit.copal (Hunch. He was 
jfval ami faithful to his.;: >inmun 




IU‘/i re!. 

ii 1 'ti) dnlv 
i widely- 
citizen, 
rtersville, 
nt oceur- 
Momlay, I 

»*i» 1 v son 
1 

<r tiids 
eonhrier 
and wits 
fhii'i v>r 
•tembei 
> alii hi' 
Hin- h;{ 




t I. 


Mt 


in kirn] 
v i.ir.H'- 
r. Tin 


imlnin 


ion iiiiii ^r«»HHy atfjRm - tn , 

< loot l‘l Ut'S Mill 1 

,lr is «»»'•'■ ived by his wild and 
! WO sons, ! I arr\ and Prod. Hoard 

Jh'hik as Lieut. Heard was a 
person of'ardent sooinl,nnd domes- 

if - > !si l)U . MS u matter of course 
^ *,»>ful for lmn to think o! 

Hie sundering of sweet home ties, 
vet in his sincere way lie assured 
his loved ones that they should not 
yriovo too much about him. for all 
was and would be well with him. . 

A. month 4>r so since we had a* 
pleasant interchange of vit'ws eon- 
.•ernintr^un* 2dd Psalm. In this 
Psalm it Appems thst nothing but j 
the shadow would touch those fob J 
lowing the Lord our Shepherd} 
when it comes to passing through 1 
the Valley. Having been u' 1 
soldier and familiar with 
- en s in the presence of‘the 
mv that .at such a P" * 
down at a prepared ft' 

■ of Up i st thin 0 
battle \v-ndd be lil 


■ 





»M.V LNV. 
kTOe’UtJ: 


PCUi aautjm iTuy.[ 

* .I.'NN %.It'llIV -, 


j ... i;.vVY P* Vt . ru:v*:. wvi u u. 

^ w£U\mAAX JV M- i ' 

. »■? ntsdn: 

OWE.’f L»- k JO >0 
i >.*«, rcrt. 

Tli<* 

.**' oounVr at. iron I’M-jhv 

lK-*ni vm of Tl-o" uv.'itTiiar# af I'm. 

I* Tim. jc-iin Cv-il*’*. vwi.cn of 

i /. eatm^;, A' i r u•'• t:i. x.i/.rau 

I -u pml<T jf oliS Ktcne iivriil p 

U< ; <i, lucit ik 4 ul. i::'liy * ■ r.i.ir 
*ki' ii.b c >nv«nt *v* ^ tAr :vai: 
•*»f J*«o<r !?•*/ *J«-f w re 

«:m ii rtveoltnxctjj-i^nV 
f**rf -UUP <J*«:i cvfo raar.kU* *17 
. Tlxyitv ( WOtlUUl.'U 

fctoc. m:r> af V.i* TV A, J\ 

* * 'iticajs 3 *j.;a T<»:^= a r;a-r.s t i 
.■will «LirJt;*li* >*r«Tn: ctv.urea «p 
; inlfi i.ouiiK liold rafnluire. cTc: iul 

I Ms'w.fH'Jvan if, i«mcniLcrol 3 uUit,xiL* . 

• UjJl*,''.l>»• In. L'mt to 5C b«x U> iin 

t rorl.’t' day in the JiTtd Viosrum.) r .'Jt.u±. 
:r‘Uu B-Kl^riduc ccjaly Ilian* it * T<*> 
t orJ tips 'JYxraas Irz.nl aJaiillttoraJ 
] A «i*rxT.-*- ,>iuiley's iO )',49. 

, W» Jr-r ■ * Kr.>«r sbelJ*/.J« -w • 

-i ffUlli* v» Jnf a tno^d f.'W**- 

Tlierw i* k»<M4r rreord Xctc.i U »k- 
, Loa* .i djiDMftfpo.uon Ikan. wj» 
Or. A jituiL IP, we ir-iTheme 

«eard .PuiiuieOialjV'tt iruUTicr eo. 
CLt*.. ,0 'Mb uitiriViit Jo>r *>• afr..v r.r, 
iu'* 1(1 ;N«* drecaoriL i'. tjj j Jao> 

Dill' f* I.1TKI LvU.'l iL *1/ 

-ffaeajurjowiI'i.^'V Kts-jMi}. <jci 
*t«ou rf**Thoa.*s tkard g*u j*n* in 

kJ^kr.-i 1» 17rf<. 

Ht iwJ i'tf. i:i»id Jlajj ticl'.tW 
lace Un atarrj :cl 

Ik- lUKLnotcrtAfcaniecVt ^wK* 
/or w,L*>un# RjU»f. 

He>V.i. oca )«u- ir. Advance! IT** 

H* paid Jajtti Dubbin's aOu:* fa.' 

Aleiandar Mc-Ni;t; i:«d. 

In P/lot'y QjxloYY'CoisJa Yr‘.l|lwr. 
Vnew liters trtre'sornr. Hiuphlu.-j. uuu 
, >*l *a> * ‘‘.Tlicy/ wtnl i^ntPC/y.' * 

A k-<*Al OitOJ or'ttt IS 4 TC-aUonstup djjl 

ft Tunacajoe and tfJl 

at i«a>; ;wo %T t«<**' <nvg\^Af' <d 
iMard :t<uaed la iicci- 
Uidre a»J I l*»*nV Tc*r. n. Ratf.tr 
wf-v (aarnarl Jlmuart. Ak-uudK in 
1 «an*jl-kf lt iUr;huw| n jnariU.J 
].. Tlitnacy Mar?wbsi Cturilvl 
Jnfio • : -.-i. vr.i'i «rur 

• ': . WMr. 

‘ ■■'■'• inibUi.riu, KoU'C 

■ {tcvcrly >1nnui, 

• . • VlnduU J •ola.t l 

• ’ - -• - . V ll<t llf»- 

• i aa .1 iUlJ ijurtb 


on i.i.if.n, r-e^D i.t 


- UOlTIUi,;^ Xzr ui • UU CI *.»: ITIJTtm 

- men Ma * irixu.. 

■% t C U|>«. UvtUb 

rarr_ca s i.«. T» rai’.l. 

4 " u i w ’ ,w *« L.tc^r Pjf rib 
c * > ’* ni-uwafto*. at I TV* Ymnnln. 

U<.&crb Alu, ir>d< : caiu.^-:VJ u 

?C*'irii Irrca Utt ,> M iiarcL. .T, 

lTOd. H* vy* **i |;ivtbc«a i-K-ali’a 
U KO Jbrcbc ftVAriiii* uiiccn m-I 
ccoiiT ora iir^Br.n^ J: icc^:-. : • Smi p- 
>.J'' 'Mtf rlM.ilail .,• 'j-.£.SOaAd 

bul J-C *..» r. M 

s «(wi A-ter tail i:ii.i; ijuitw* 
vfLTc HlfAgai 

Poirn au. .or.*/- ul ivu 
-• Ibi*^ Hcvra cMbv 

WUi iwinc«k^ 

:».a eattf*. .a ■»*;,* i, 1SK .tith* 

was ifcp *J >r:r* e d J1 c m>ii t« 

. in •Sal.i.rr n c i- c 

X-D 3 WD. 

Ratert Jr Hr^iJ«rK CUcstall 
Virgin:.., w',ikli* i=sii m. jfna 
JieJd hy Jiini, r.i* un aihJ u v.uOsou iw 
aiuotsl. iCb yearC ’.’na .y^'wys iu ' 
hlr. V-»L’i«' T.a?* ('-'iJrlf ' i- 1 ^ ?«u.c- 

e* r - s -vCi«u. 

% ft IU Ian; j jU .r. jaa »<.«. o,a i 
T *ncacL«i <cte’e*.‘>v« i/^le Tir 
£Wi iE 4 lcxc#‘av»r> - 
AwtJj»<i « fc * I .|4. bm : ir.ye* 
Casl.s. E-cl. ne-«*iti^ 7j jry . i a4 , k 
;i writs aacMJiy- uvuA :. iu *Wi«>js 

yno” III A:iu>,-icu. r.Mr KtVjiIra! 

Etits^e h. Vtttdc* k *\tvV. iv' 

; v, us tUd'iMb.'wil uf '.bbi'Vle^Sn. K?> 

; .tTnc$i jus u3iocstr> tliroiijV. llvi^vj- 
JUtM^irxaiuirytA Kf'UfV '.nl E^Ucr 

iMMrrt Almii*". TJML ux Ale* 

ar^lcY iftOvei .> Ca.au ecanty,.Otji, 
?WArrjd jao ivarcJ .UK cb’lilrwa 
• Kolhixjf fx-»K| (Mi). 

4 rVtrlr aavrcJ la TPoa-*- 
fo*Tl rjKxX;, KlU a-. Ilr lie- 
liU* Jn iaits: ID HM?4i aid IcXl u 
jiucbsr ^ffewlntHl Jcscvutlants in 
liiri* iiia-.a auuie uf wLum ffCTc Tiolef 
JU.kIjivs. One Toc^r i\l€X Xaclbuii 
Sltclc, 

‘»l tiOC WUlil 
ft 1.1 lam Ai;.v,ln 4 All •e.-Ai;l/>»iTc. .ic.1* 

t* bevujL'T a.rpicai'.t Itr liw • 

u.-bw Kaery Aim Aatl^ wUecw 
R30 s; . SkurJ ti Ilf 
CauUM Ac^ti UfcJ a 
Irotr. tLszxjcy*.i » .f Capbilu 
JnltUU.» J^kOtnUOU. JJi kneti Lfcren 

II* lot iriUi T'ji^ a mil lean fcauMa. 

Inuy _ left UUL* , (.Tiijinuot ■Jesccr.- - 
dar.ta. | 

Snr&li -Alciujilur KutmU lUiiTrlcxl * 
OAlil siiciWiAtMfCf lnV#lllt>*C.lw, Sbc 
tbftn maixkd.Cn) 'JcJi« >*n»c of 
Iktli :Ccuni>. April s He- 

.WRAU* Mu, rOeam.1 ijc errr- 


• . I aa .1 luuourtb .mtowuu *V*vJ. WiOs*wl Uk cere- 

ur CmliHa*r l *iU|;*>iler «r»» ecmr*, 

UsrprofAde 1 

fc^iwriur- Ales u. Ur rxurngA 5as> 

»te| htiMM. J inie rr..»lTIC> IlpjC 
* fc ... ... | , «r Ahrianue? bur bfvOW nifMQMty. 

I , | IJRRiiiraUiiM #W»llmr.4 . • 

I Ai>u u AUaamkr ciimHiuI V.irixr.t 

g i. , - . , • f Hellimr, Uiiiiana Inf.lmr. 

. . . .i -*- i.»*taan 1 114MI. mmil'll April *i,| 

. 1 ' "1. Alaruatut., i*r» .igI a*»f cf JliBi«a.' 

• m m, . » . . , , * 1-llirh.J ; Si «l!* !la««‘Ji f !,*aacic; 

a ft* *r -a- U Ca^a „ aV ll»U| 
• m4U «M.. | TM AkMttkf/WiAlMf.^lUUrtSJl ;.<d 
— . *• • »M a. 4*4 th * *ua 4 -«‘*at • a 4 |SJ M »lVi 

- AalA ai*J lll<l .a*.^vwiftU%^A.*H«l 


**j**fw< A cC iaftgr t l*a»r»* * 

0»r w kjr «.v', erwhfr^ nu U r . 

iuu ft.^ntcr Mmcl» rau.i.ia 

w VJ ¥¥ AaXMU'rr lici.kn 

£ tU ^ 1Wci t, "* , ' ,>MY,lu 4 - 

•Y*. THifc 0:\; Pn:ir>.l UT»»».U>» .um V 

dawn ca him uit.-.^si-. * ii Mg 

1 ItClIIW i- 1 ■ i h ? UTu'Ct llcfilii 
L-ora Vi.il ?, IS11 4 .t liv. 

'-He »A Wca CUy. t)t .*i v ,„ A . j, 
Ftu e'»'.,i l iM.j r n: ff cf Tb*a - ..^1 

Jtta Ward.dtrecjh* Drr o jj.« 
*■• - »nW ;siui> ii i‘e 

*««k brlrTt-J Hal. 

Wia W..;C» VTar.a.>e ai<«l i|> tvio« Uira 
*.tai i *an. JcaUfc Uaotil wl,, |, fv ,i J( , 

*"Nfiek Ct*cK vu r.l^ plonLv.U< ( i H ty o'i 
tin In IiIh .'fcbin.-r, .|n iii 3 hi.i i n \en*< 
^iuI nfc.icj it, “laV.i^l I'lanuttf'^ 
..Alii', iir.iiri lYitefniid Iln< , l , AlOwuar. 1 
cr.. jo iiri'.tei or Ma'.ji- ^VI'.Hbvo nnil 
>icwy-\A5i>« V'cnliftK K r*r^v|,*nVlv»r 

>.i(*lii* XbNccI seyr.. wt. In* -j^i 

Man.*) M aT^lek oAlrwa.,,1 lr*j,w». v ' 

Vllliaw) Cem-Hul .Iwun-r' 

ificfcirt 

llAk«« TWad Akuaiirr AK,1 la 
iTk# V.n Bvakbnd^c t—j*.i, Ti l» 
lury rojJ add £uLur? A .<»wWvf «IW«I 
III LI Vi 

■ f nno or Juan Luiird, U'O l»Vrv llftt 
nnm.'ii n»ia Lo hn mimO liuahjliunuo-l 
uti y—ir.Hrrloel tino^a ITFulr end w> 
ll*lil liljli JC;>«4«0d .by 4 lci'i«A Vi, i^jJ 
Miolatj- lie I jMlt :ii5 Lfc at. llulircsfU 
iajlh. Doiu* at some r;l Ar tALll<> uT 
ueA trrr.t-lo year erf Vi* VM»t4u».lyv 
H# M*aA ta '&rtXiyk\4cp mU It was 
liv«. UiV ikllKy k au* itnv ami 
dtc u« Jair line. 

A «n T1 loniiA Veir a’lnKrinl au*l 
U Urfiw* riijon UKjli mj uwi-ftw ore 

Ifi /«ii. 

It u*»ul* ojie James Y;m;i;; ..or 
1)3Jgnt i f kcc L'f lond fjsvn tl v Wi|- 

Irtiia baits, N^otc nna or tiiou wuj cl 
JCU. In '.LJs null unis bulr '.« trjlna 
/o rKiavcT pivl-cfij 

vroni Jaotfcr Weir’s iieir* >l* JaTi»', 

; lti« wld>w and * 0 “. HR 

CakloiiMlrss crfljian «;* x« 
•«il) Arfd ahe pCDjicn* itr fttiJ, 
Woeffa W»tr ltr*t OC a. JTf«t;h 
I> »t l;i Teiiu. ^ V 
ii Uilotult ffij,ixaj iUd*a:nS«Muii 
if IUitnrt uus'.llies: *1 -iKurd aiy 
trindfuljaT TIiod'.os V/VLrU ’iiy In 
nii*," Luforli.nuiely ChalUkv does' 
u'b sail wnj; iCvu, WIHUiu'i rtan<i 

IU.'iicj fcalJ. ' ' . » 

Ji>‘ar«aiii tec: ^rii*iB 

Waiii irstH-vUe Uc atarWd iury 
it Till/ Pltfle. **«.«•< 

<U *k Tbt iiwitt wvre ifum I.non 
I la Wait Ttouwtte* And In K*auv» j 
I vdoyo.L IVTar AHuu.wr »u ) 
Mi^l.vr in-law 10 VTllliait,l»ftt«l—U 
iv.iuy VjhA lYiAcriOi! Jenny -*wi*V buek, 

lo l'47.' XliM Slcv’f tAoiVy, Vb. . I, | 
In Kaiu .K 1 '*)• wild ‘IViiiuvmu .’*1 1 i»i' • 

UfAft) dvinwwj In' Aflli 111 1 ...0 :* 1 

Lh.iV IsY^I orSSywarv 4iVI. • 

Jaw.ee 1 Imaldn «••»' i n«'rf* u *» ^ 
lm W#ir* onl««P(WAi i.‘ W e- 






Tlirfftl'"' 1 


©WEN • *- ‘'^ 
of N««- Vwk 


».'iii I*. I>.-«II lnmro nml tWHIgtit| 
[Llio tlnir«.»f i l.i«»«■ IikMiI.hiviI wrv- 
I aula, i> ii« uf iIiwmi «va* jui tlltti'uUsI 
I lf|*lnnau iiniiitul Kt'urilnn, whom * In* 

A In under* iruMcd and Mkotl. Hi* 
oarrled HiArelilliat.l. aged throe, 
nn lil* lu<-k l.i tlw sHiiniI. The t"»> 
wore »•<•* *'alr in it i|Ueuo down l.lt. 
tuck- As Ills lisir was extremely Hiir 
amt thin. (tie ullior cljlldruii loused 
I,i m . h'.ir ill’s Reardon used liK 
whip vlynrou»>v. hut he never limch- | 
«d I into Archibald. 

‘M.wl of the English servants who 
had or hail not served I heir time w ere 
released to Unlit in the Revolutionary 
war. My father's servants, James 
Watono, an Irish papist. Jon Lynn, 
a Ihlevlsli Jew. and John lleardon. 
burn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated In Unulon. Malone and 
the Jew went first. Malone was kill¬ 
ed In battle In Carolina. Lynn, a 
very bad man. deserted to the Hr illsh 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
com pan v reached Hie srene of war¬ 
fare Coi. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tariff on's cnrjw- The Colonel, see 
log Ills men in confnsion. lied at the 
beginning of t he battle. and almost 
Lite wluiteof his command was cut to 
pieces by the British dragoons. ! 

'•The brave Wallace disdained to 
I fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British h«>rse. sold ids life dearly, 
having drst killed some three or four 
oxo with Ids spoiitoon. 

••Reardon, our servant, was In Cap 
Uln Wallace's company, and being 



tibintn MJ.er*. »*• '•i Hint a private 
wIitd! ut iilatwr ettin-ution al »t ot i 
nuw l.i-tlnKum. Vn , in pstn, it * ■ 

'u,.i t.-.i Atoi^ar'atamtiy. , 

nttarWiinU called Lilieriy Hull 1 

J in.>4 .ami Man in. hi - Al*«an- 

imw W a si i lux Lem mui |,«« In. 

HuhurV Alriamlwt in»i l'' 

- - •K.trnni.rv »it Mat .. . 

*•» - nmS rt*Mtair« nvrar DwrflH. 



'4ia_r- L JU.V-. v^/iC 

Q m fa- 


Ury- £. "K 


ill man, he was soon cut down— 

•vreraly wounded but still conscious. 

After the ball ie he lay helpless and 
bvedirtg ani'-:-g the dead. When night | , Mrs Mattie tL-iivt 

WtbeRKon shone and Reardon J“ ml Mrs Mnttio 
|aa« a man passing near hhu 
wan* an-l ‘. 


like 


boro. 


fprwent:-. 




i-patcliing with Ids -County. April 21st, 1 Sin. mid was 
•ieil signs of life, {married to Minerva. danobler of 
.. came toward Rear I James Edinistoii, Ll)ic|.. September 
■S musket, printed the 1?*W1. Al the time of liis (tenth he 
* bin. Tlian .Bcar- ,wns within ton days of being 153 
'years of pru. By this event his at¬ 
tached family is bereaved of h kind 
itendor husband and n w ry aifec- 
[t innate and imUilgeul father. The 


inn- nhd greatly ntlm,, 

,doctrines and usages. *, 

I tie is survived bv his wif» and 
[two s«>i,s, Harry arid Frnl. |V*rd 
Being ns Lieut. iJvanl was. a 
person of ardent social and donuts- 
C'i i^nwnlsi-s. us a matter uf course 
,ufnl For lu in tn think nf 
i the sundvrinir of sweet home Lies, 
’yet in his sincere way lie assured 
his luvccl ones that they should nut 
near tlillg. \ grieve too Itiueh about him. 0>r all 
He was lx>m in Greenbrier fw»w and wnuld he well with him 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

I It bccunicH our mournful duly 
j to'record the ilenlh of n widely- 
known and much esteemed eilizen, 
John Jordan Beard. Huntersville, 
! West Virginia. This event, occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
lli a. m.. April II Hi, 1SIW. 

[ Lieut. Beard was lhe only son 
>Hbc w Inle Joseph Beard -’‘V- 


A month or so fciuce we had u 
nTeafimd interebiupfc «►{ views o-n- 
’ermng^the *J3d Psalm, lu this 
Psnltn if appears that iiolhinj! [ 
the shndo*v would touch those fob. 
lowing tlie Lord our Shepherd* 
when it comes to puss'ng through^! 
the Valley. Having been ■-*■ 

.....soldier and familiar with 

(community at Ihi'uu honors bis 1 jscenes in the presence of ^tlu 
kceliiuiy au llml of a jjrwuf man n, y» thnl,nt such a " 

{whose influence has been for in.- j down at n prepared fe 
^tbgunc*' mid g<*n»l mural*.- vl Hne ,,f ^V; 1 ^ ‘V 1 '"' 

I In lit.* war lx tween Hie Staten, battle would be hi 
■h«**»rv<xl in the Balt] Squadron, 
mid made t, record ns a gidlmit and 

tfliato .i I soldier. Late Itt tile* 

^wnr • iJ a friRhlf.il w.uimlj 

“ ii'-ar I'mliltK Ilia life .-j 

lie survived to the Mil 
pim ut even- ppn.nu fiuiubur with 

• i» ualtire v*.<r ni'-re Hutu tlnrtvl 
. . ai. till* fiuHlI I 1 • II II 

■nil. lu'V •iwl. li U Ipibi’v.f 


n Alexander.sc 
"l heard n 
a Heard saj 
v Chalkier ika 
WUUam's gra 


. iww, wim 

nad married M 
ighler of Saw 
i were then tl’ 
& nd In Kenlui 
Alexander w» 
A '111 lam beard 
Jenny Stxele’ 
ek famltj «« 
:enrw«p«t- ^ 
a stttt in 







■no ta, 

"Main *>t i,b*i '• 

of lilirher • 


Tho Hoard r*lation«,liipnl t'm-alumt 
Hi count) at) <l.*xfiul rrfMn Tl'oiivus 
|l,*nnl >>nr r.f llie inemb<'r>» >if Un a 
Rev. .lolm Craig's eottgregatlon * r 
Angusduenuniy. Virglnlii. Rev. Craig 
wax |mtd.»r or old 5sti.ni* Meeting 
House Hack In that colonial Hint* 
when I lie iilonnera were so busy malt- 
| lug hl»Jor> tln*y lmd nu time to re- 
coni It. These "III recon la were care- 
fully taken down innde readable l>y 
Chalk Icy They arc Lins orW.-lal, ae- 
copied referenda of tho l>. A. II. , 
Thomas Board left a mialht old 
will giving Ids several children cor 
tain house bold furniture, etc: ami 
hla wife .lean is rorneinlrercd substau- 
tlallv, tliero lu. Itui to go back to un 
earlier day In the 1740 ties and 50t.li* 
in Rockbridge county llien* Is n ree- 
ord Mint Thom ns Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley's enlute In 1740. 
We do nut know whether lie w as a 
relative or Just h trusted friend. 
There Is another record though that 
to me Indicates who .lean Heard win: 
On August 15. 1<53, we limi Thomas 
Heard adiiilril&trutor of another es¬ 
tate. This time ltU .lames McNutt 
arid In Mils document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought, by 
Thomas Heard's wife. He |«ild quit 
rents for Thomas Heard ton years in 
advance In 1144. 

lie hud paid David Hays debts be¬ 
fore his marriage. 

He paid Robert Alexander's tuition 
for schooling James Jr. ami Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 174.“. 

nc paid James Dobbin's same for 
Alexander McNutt 174S. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
he says: “They went lu Kentucky." 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Heard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and l think four, viz: Esther 
who marrn-d Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and her husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor. 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the t'n- 
Ivermltya of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
!l« wta born at 'Manor Cunningham' 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17in. a di- 
rarl rtcarcruiunl of Hubert Iiruce 
through id notion generations. He 
«m» irginu In I7.IH. and mar- 
H#<1 t t i ,t it .out 173V. They 
had atefttn Wall klKiWh children. 

■ ' tier .»«* made ruatry 
m » i . * ■ i i'» i u-j i,nice constituted 
•" « .i>Mirhy In Hie early rrnlo- 

> »-• D a at ooiiaWUirrd a place of 


resign rivn 
I7 i.ii i!,. 

Ut IP’ 
pc uni , i 

sou SI..:. . 
bit lie v.** n,„ 

Simpvrti Arel . 

were tin* pj. : 

Robert a md , h 

Esther ltc.» r .. 

William w M u,p j|.. 

at a court i»n June li j*i,. 

. w “ V ,rn v;"’ r *‘ ar - ‘' 1,, h* dii 
l*-» in \ frylnia. Nothing n. . 
known. 

Robert Jr. first p.| fT k nr Campbell 
county. Mrplnu, which ortlee wa* 
held by him. Un M -n and gr,in.b,. n fm 
•*'» 3cars. ‘1 | lc , nir,- was i n 
hLi house RiH'k fustic “ i 
Tied Nancy Anne daughter 
■Wnham An.'*,. . i :ult it..or. 

lirgnb-hed , > both id Vir¬ 

ginia and <•' - 

Archibald «;.s a physician In New 
t uslIi*. Dob he married Mary t saw 
s write up <<rd> recvntlr In “Win |* 
Who-' I., America. Roar Admiral 
Eustace li. lingers of Uic l\ >. Navy 
was Hie subject of this attach. He 
traced Ills uncestry through Dr. Arcb 
ihald Alexandert<> Robert and Esther 
Jfeard Alexander. Thomas Heard Alex 
amJcr moved to (ialen county. Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Is'olhing further known. 

Betcr Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucsy. lie was liv¬ 
ing In 1822. lie married and left a 
number of eminent descendants in 
that Stale some of whom were noted 
Divines. One Veter Alex Mactinnv 
Steele, I7S1. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
M 111 in in Austin, Ids second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-law Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexandei of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown os Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
his Jot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 17S«. Iler 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent, 
being of age." 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27. 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 
Hugh not hing furl her. 

Anne Alexander married Hollars 
or Hallow, nothing further. 

James born 1706, married April 7. 
l J, dl Margaret, daughter of James 
LyJumi his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of faplnln Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson a u d Hollars of, 
Bath and Highland couiitles, Va.. arel 


1 - 


■<* I* box tland hu 


>•)". ;is '.is UUii't. it, iivs mil li. 

ami a)M it l , '«nti,Uoo 


** a* lior reft 
•V t'ixtewiMHt widow a 
.. '■uni duughur«it 

ta V i . w , Mck. 

E- • ..viv t. .1 | M 

I7«1». The K , lM 

tor) aay s artd 
In 17S1. 

Jana or Jean Hunnl, lha two nrui 
namt^ aeein to !«• u*ed hilar. ' 
ably married Hvorge Weir 
flnd him du.’t-a*t'd by ,\n ( -., , , 

pmlmbly lie losr hu m, , , , , 

« Hmrt. limits yr ■none ol , , i. | 
Lb* 1 terrible fem of the UeuduUon. 

Ilo lived in R'M>k1irldge and it wiu 

from that vicinity so umny went and 
did loaethetr lives. 

A sou Thomas Weir survived iiml 
It soeuis others tlimigh no nnnivx are 
given. 

It seems one Jxioes Young had 
bought a pieevof land from t-be ICa- 
klns Iwirs, ljc.f»*re one of them was of 
[age. in this suit thD heir la trying 
yfo recover ids rights In tills property 
Mn.in George Widr'i heirs vlt. Jtirie, 
tho Widow arwl Thomas her mj». The 
I Kaklns Andrew and James wIh> origl 
nally M.ld the property are dead; 
George Weir lives on tho Yraach 
Broad In Tfeim. 

In this suit William Alexander,son 
of Robert tcstltles. -, l iieurd my 
Grandfather Thomas Heard say In 
1759." unfortunately Chalk Icy does' 
n’t tell what it was, William's grand 
father said. 

in a suit in Dee. 1800, William 
Beard testifies lie had married Mary 
or Polly Steele, daughter of Samuel 
Steele. The Steeles were then living 
In West Tennessee and In Kentucky 
| 1 suspect Peter Alexander was a I 
hrother-in-law to William Heard—as 
Peter had married Jenny Steele lack 
( In 175*7. The Steele family were all, 
i In Kentucky and Tennessee. William 
Beard deposes In a suit in June l»00, 
that he was 74 or 75 years old a 

James Houston was a neighbor oil 
the Weirs :«sli» appears oft ih In . »l 
alT.drsaf theirs amUie will* 

Corvuiius; AleXijncU u guardUii fa» 
a Weir’s 

Mile he I executor A Tiii'iux- HeaM’s, 
will til I7UD. Thin suit was Unuiglifc 
l«» deter mine If ■'■ Web .ud 

her children lildi U* 


\ 


S mw r \y nprTwawp I'lmnfM niwnt. 

rumU r SI. JtHa Tin- arbllridor* 
Mil Mltchcl iiml III-I fuKIII 

lith iliUJT In M*-MM»»a i l|i» nsliito und 

time Mltchel 'imikI |»ny 22 pt'iimlH .mi 
or liefer* J*an’* eldest child came ni 

-Tn Imped* enuitiy record tint* Jean 
WVlr J«c.-iiiiju !|m wlfo of Cornelius 
Alexander on Mureh I", 17«<V 'Vlial 
more logical III JIM! for Cornellm. In 
hr demanding an ncvnitflng >>r Jumna 
Mltchcl. 

Mart tin Heard, or was It. One refer 
igisv mivm 11 naj'H Klt/ain'Mi nnltrhid 
James ' -Mltchcl liefore I7tlli. l''or 
TIokum anil Martha MllchnJ urn 
given * »*»rt of Tin>liias Heard's es¬ 
tate an*< again In* ruFtfr* to Thomas 
i ' mother. At tin* tlmr 
Heard died It looks oh If Ills 
Until.--'-*' Jrati h;ih single. Jamus 
Mltrhei M«k l In: administrator o| Mip! 

From ttiln we lake It- J nine-si 
jomit have been ijullo a business man 
lien of ll’.l.s type nearly always know 
.» to limk out for llndr own Inter* 
llerv Is Jean married ami n 
r *, then a widow and her part ol, 
date ?MII at Mltehels bunds | 
jji, .c=- than a year after this mar- 1 
I age of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
Ond him lixjulrlng throngli the 
i about the estate. anil a .settle-j 
being agreed upon. James 
wai> guardian for .lean ami 


on August IS. VMIT. .Tnnmn Mr- 
I More's will iMiivnd two of tin- wii- 
! inmspn had dual. William H-uirt i.n.l 
WIHInin Mefluio 'tills must have 
1 Ih-i'II n rcluli'c id 'liuunits Heard. 
Tills Met'lure t'uiniiy litter married 
I wli h li»' A U-Hanilers. old Hnptuin 
Archibald Alexander's mroimrt wife 
was .Inin* Mel lure, i'fil, 

Thomas Heard sms usuoiptod lax 


levy In I7W. “Very agnd". 

| In the svlll mm. Thom us Henul 
apciifcN of Ids dnuahtcr, wife of Unh¬ 
urt ItuiiiHti.V iis If slid hud died. One 
ttoluMi. Hunmoy w»* killed by the 
Sh.iwiu'im In I7.'it», Ills will w a- 
l*ri-tinl.i-il Niivuiiihi'r 21. I “Alt, Hnheii 
Hull, iiihulnlslriit.or. Hnr.er <m there 
Is a uuLr Isulielle Hull, sslfp of Huh 
|itri, ijunllllim a* udiolnl--lruirlx of her 
hilu Imsbiind Hubert Itattixuy. Thh 
inline Ixuhi-Ila doesn’t sound Hui.llhir 
<Mi Muy I*#. mill. Thmnns Hoard's 
will was probated, ,i lengthy prouin- 

hlo ns was ctiMtomnry then Ihu ho- 

ipic.sl.s. 

III! gave |;n Ida holm-oil wlfo Jetin. 
nil the cleared land whore the hmtso 
stood In Hit* elenrud laud for tiir 
nips, where they lust grosv. 

Then a ihitighfer l-'une and a ihiugti 
ter Jane were men tinned. 

Again his mind gnus huek tu the 

... faithful old svlfe he wants her In have 

jklrrn. Thomiui Heard Sr. hud | , ,llh oH»'W c-hulr uud u tier lain nogm 
|hfx>r adjoining him In Hoc,!,- I,0 . v - 

mined John Houston in 17-12. I In left el eft red land to till** son 
the Houston* and Heards Hugh, arid Hugh's sun Timm as was 


* < « friends of old II lues. The 

Uiv r iWren inter married l 

* rtie 1 1 !»* and f'aitun* from I 

• -am Houston sprang. \ 

i .. -ard. son of Thomas mar- 

lie died in I*di7 and 
- > <j»r-d In l*M’l: their eliihiren 
K«itert wte- married and had 1 
Aa-h and Sally by |*on. Ann. -Imm! 
flM^aohrr. Sarah Sarah marrlwl 
Andrew k Killmr. wlm 

mtSmI H .ii and 'I'homns 

«b- mentioned In his 
- f‘a •III. ITrtv, married 
•anil Jfin In n*i. 

I* UmiM •idi na fln/f wirria of 
h- • ind his 

*» l» 17 e. -• [. ...I,l 

I • '• • * 1 -■ d fo? 

y*-u>!«, %r*l * 4 .... 1 ,f.| 

1-S M |ftn pwMb. T7*u mu one 

Heard U buyingi 
Thta tlm* Hi-' 
MdMUtrwt 

* — -■»• In ] 

iTvahim Wunaaa Hannl ! 

• i ><i * *• mi r .. !• u-l 

***** nw4> 

* • fann ♦ I - n 

* • • • !• r*4t . 

• • re 4 T7« —.i 


left 170 aeron lying next fo.lohu Mmii. 
gmimry and 'J‘lmm:Ls lllll. Then lie 
left In ponruls eudi to t)m gnuidsotis 
named 'Jimmus-Thoiuin Alexa uler 
and Thomas I Mini up. To Knln-rl 
1‘niiJHey‘H elilldreli. le.Hlliter's grutid- j 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to sou William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell: friHjnent pruvlKlon 
for such issue In ease daughter Jane 
have no Issue. 

Executors James MUciiell a n d 
Tl nun as lllll. Witnesses, John. An¬ 
drew ;md -lainijs Kukln. I'rovcd Op- 

ilolsjr is, I“d'.i. Ex'icutors qmillfy 
with William Alexander. Williatn 
Kenedy mul Ilugli Heard. Thu ap 
prulM-rs were John Montgomery, Wil¬ 
liam Mome, Thomas Wilson. 

The unfllcmeni showed the jiay- 
mont of Whi. herklny, Jas. Knkla, 
Win. 1‘errlrm, Thomas Alutumler, 
Td u is Heard, Esther Alexander. 

•s Mib iivl and Ids mother, 
i .■» Imnlap mid Ida mother, 
i : •hUdieii, Martha 

’I '• him* Mod !• in Ih'ird d.. -i. | | 


, In 17 U 2 . 3 , 

Mi lMnruiliitn « 

empen l^irgki , 

»*r S|irli, K t rr ., h ., 

. 

coiialn ray that j„|, n \\.. a „\\ ns .... 
tain under Col. fhrl*n«,« „« r.lm, 

I leniniit. Ilrentlbrlar wna tlmn fm 
.raced in Hob-tourt.- K ron 

1,1 ‘ “•‘mu that SiumiP 

Heard rnriiKIrtict liewes fur ihuUiem 
ko*‘ expedition |n 17“H. 

John heard umi rh-d.limeu Wullae 

l d-mglder of IVlrr Waltm-u, J P „ ttn , 
Martha WcnmU WiiiloiM. Sha was 
rodee of II... dlMInguMied 8lMa M .me 
Jnines M.HMk oi \ Irglnla. In hum 
log onL tho Wrtllu.ni klu, | mint' fJ 

. . dcurgn SHdoii Wnlliu- 

as author uf "IWr Wnlla,-,,** t ;, m , 
a <>g.v. 1 rnwind Hip h*mk. IT It m 

about my own htnilly, hut the can 

|«'U din not. 811 y \v hul. Id me thi-su Wn 
laces wen; from. Ilv a strange eo|, 
eldiun-e. | eaun> upon tlio mm 
y: v autlmr In l‘|,e Th„„ 
as a frlund of that frlu ndlv. Indovt 
man. Amlrew I'rlee i ttril ,.„ Mi ,., 
Walluee .it Ulmtlngto,, , m ,t iwht . 
dm ir he I mil wrilleii tliln m 
ir he hud, did hn know that Andra 
Hrlcj: was n dems-mlanf or «„,e J an 
Wallace? Ilu wrote, thanking n 
ror the luroruiathm. lh: wuiL n Ikm 
to t-oiiNln Amlrow. Shortly u f|, L 
wards I huso line articles on the Wi 
Imsj kith mid kin appeared in t 
1 hiii'N. And then only n few nIk 
imiuHui ami our beloved cousin w 
wi:.h usno moru. Ilu has left hoi 
I thing or hlmseir In i| K wo print 
pagoH ami In memory we trcuHiire, 
’I’hc will hook of llocklirldge Con 
ty rminl .sometldiig ».r lliewiokl W 
lactw. Andrew Walhieo’K will u 
IHl-iI July :i, 17MJ; he was thu urn* 
tor of tiemiral lx-w Wulhuv. Hu |. 
UmjiiosH to |,ls sisters .lam-H and i 5 
s.iNiiah; his grandson Andrew: mm 
or.Miirl.ha; brother Adam and I 
j brother-in-law, John (ii liner. 

1 >r. Archibald A lex mder I're 
1 dent of I'rlneeion Tic , : h ..... 
nary, recoiint.H In , 

I hu kept in early iiio Mime I 
tuiesl.iug happenings of his ddl 
Imml. lilt w;ws boll- on the Suip 
llraiii'li hi Hoekhrl.lge in 177? rfu 
father was William Alexummr, rldcvi 
of ('aptulu Arcidbalii i u i. . 
htother of llolierl., of Tlmlmr Uidge, 
lie U*|Im of Ilu* school Iimni of Itovm 


rt*#i JH » i| ||, |t«. 


hti.lonary dnya. lie mvh 
I nnl erected a cabin d**w 
’leek alkoot d half 
I.omsc .mil UtO kMiH'I I 

‘(U'f)lnil nut lot el • • 

Iveanl (* I be lu>> --r I I I 


i»H 4 II||mm« 

(^t» l<# A • M'-tWr ' 


.1* f«tlm 
near Ui 


tna, WI 






CCC Aioirtmry v 

Ihirlan—The eighth nnnivmn- 
nr of I hi* Citizen* Conservation 
Oor|M was marknl in grand style 
on the afternoon of Man*h !»•* ut 
lamp Thorn wood. A inrgv irutrd 
ittrfiilnl, The nm*ter of rcremo- 
i»c* *»* l>r ticorge F. Hull, the 
I nop phynician. Addtwws were 
[made h\ (towntor Kump, Judge 
I lUrhert. of Clarksburg, ami 
[jotikm. Tlx* Marlinton Quartet 
<>«ng ami the Marlinton High 
.*4 IWnf |day*d •weet nin«ie. 

I lui)‘b «m *erml 1ft all, 
tn the evening moving pict- 
illn»tra>isl ki'l'irt* on I 
moarrmtioli a a« given, 
ilotv than one half, 1°**. of 
Iin Camp Th'*rn««nd 
i nam fr<«m Ckrk'hirjf 
nanr parent* ptvsenl 
judge llarhrrt ha* Imen 
iimrt Uar*l 
itj l**r right 
. that Ham haa 

a*. «* t ' 1 ' r “* TTirr 

.* - m -4 l «« ftWf « I *-**!'' 1 

^ -- Ua wnHl hra 1 .*? «n# 

liaittiM 4*. *•« > H* .a f I hmnt. 

n 






«*• t 


CALVIN W. PRILL. LDilOit 



THURSDAY. JLNE 4.1931 


For President 
OWEN D. YOUNG 
of New York 


The Beard relationship of Pocahont 
as county all descend from Thomas 
Beard one of the members of the 
Rev. John Craig's congregation of 
A ugustu county, Virginia. Rev. Craig 
was pastor of old Stone Meeting 
House. Back in that colonial time 
when the pioneers were so busy mak¬ 
ing history they had no time to re¬ 
cord it. These old records were care¬ 
fully taken down made readable by 
Chalk ley. They are the ortiiclal, ac¬ 
cepted references of the P. A. R. 

Thomas Beard left a quaint old 
will giving his several children cer¬ 
tain house hold furniture, etc: and 
his wife Jean is remembered substan¬ 
tially, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in the 1740 ties and GOties 
In Rockbridge county there is a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Beard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1749. 
We do not know whether he was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Beard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thotnas 
Beard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. 'J hls time it Is James McNutt 
and In this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thomas lieurd’s wife, lie paid (pill 
retd* for Thomas Heard ten years in 
co In 1744. 

-i«ml inul_ IumIiI \ I it t ajkhOLW 



and taught from th 
obtain others. 
scW..l or higher od„ 
now Lexington, Vs 
afterwards called Li 
"•’w Washington 
Kobert AU-xande 
resign Iron: the Ves 
ITtiO, lie says “y 
t*» go abroad for i 
count of a lingerin 
son Mat!iews was ( 
but lie was nuidt 
Sampson Archer ; 
were the church w 
Robert A lex urn 
Esther Beard ha 
William was the o 
at a court on Jun 
was then H5 year 
1339 In Virginia 
known. 

Robert Jr. first 

county, Virginia, 

held by him, his s< 

almost 100 years. 

liia house “Rock 

ned Kauey A line < 

WilJiam Austin i 

Unguislied desa 

ginia and other > 

Archibald was a 

C'astle, i>e), lie ma 

a write up only i 

Who” in A inert 

| iiustaee B. Roger; 

was the subject < 

traced his ancestrj 

Ibald Alexander to 

Beard Alexamkr. 

ander moved to (• 

• • 








Jilh wife .lean is rememueren Mtiusmu- 
tlally, there in. But to go back to an 
earlier day in tbe 1740 ties and 50tics 
In Rockbridge county there In a rec¬ 
ord that Thomas Heard administered 
Alexander Smiley’s estate in 1741). 
We do not know whether lie was a 
relative or just a trusted friend. 
There is another record though that 
to me indicates who Jean Heard was: 
On August 15, 1753, we find Thomas 
Heard administrator of another es¬ 
tate. This time it is James McNutt 
and in this document it says James 
McNutt paid for land bought by 
Thoruas Beard's wife. lie paid quit 
rents for Tbomas Beard ten years in 
advance in 1744. 

He had paid David Ilajs debts be¬ 
fore bis marriage. • 

He paid Robert Alexander’s tuition 
for schooling Janies Jr. and Robert 
McNutt one year. In advance 1743. 

He paid James Dobbin’s same for 
Alexander McNutt 1748. 

In Price's History Cousin William 
knew there were some daughters, and 
be says: “They went to Kentucky.” 
A good many of this relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. But 
at least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Beard remained in Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz.: Esther 
wiui marritd Robert Alexander in 
Pennsylvania. Martha who married 
Robert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. Jane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried George Weir. 

Esther and lior husband. Robert 
Alexander lived at Beverly Manor, 
Augusta county Virginia. Robert 
Alexander was a graduate of the Un- 
tve rally*, of Dublin and Edinburgh, 
lie w»h Iwrn at ’Manor Cunningham’ 
Londonderry. Ireland in 17 H* a di- 


V Wm, hbS 

ji most 100 year* 

I Lh 1 USH Rock 

Wilham AwsU 
Unshed dtset 
ginia at-4 other i 
Archibald was 
Cast]*, Del. he u» 
a write up only 
in Amei 

Eustace H. Uoge 
was tlie subject 
traced ids ancest 
U>ald Alexander! 
Beard Alexander 
aruier moved to 
married a n d 
Nothing furt I ter 
Peter Alexan 
ford county, Ke 
Ing in 1822 . Jj 
number of emh 
that State some 
Divines. On©^ 
•Steele, 1737 . fl 
Esther Alcxiffl 
William AusUiii 
thus became ste 
in-law Nancy A 
Robert Alesandi 
Captain Austi" 
from the Britis 
UDtil the Revolt 
bis iot with The 
They left many 
dants. 

Sarah Alexan 
until she was o\ 
then married C 
Bath County, . 
brother Peter, 
iuony. "She gav< 
being of age.’* 

KItxjnur l if- 




/\ It* Kill MUM • 

In I'i Ii'o’m History Cousin William l 
knew there were wuni' daughters, and 1 
]m nU)n: "They wont in Kentucky.’ 1 ] 
A good many or IMn relationship did 
go to Tennessee and Kentucky. Hut 
Hi. least two of these daughters of 
Thomas Hoard remained In Rock¬ 
bridge and I think four, viz: Esther) 
who married Robert A losnrulor In 
I'onnsyl vaniu. Mart ha who married 
Hubert Ramsey. Mary who married 
Dunlap. .lane or Jean who mar¬ 
ried (Jeorgo Weir. 

Esther and her husband, Robert! 
Alexander lived at Heverly Manor, 
Augusta eounty Virginia. Rol>ert 
Alexander was a graduate of Hie Cn- 
iversitys of Dublin and Edinburgh. 
He was born at ’Manor Cunningham' ■ 
Londonderry, Ireland In I7R), a di- 
reet descendant of Robert Hruee 
through nineteen generations, lie 
came to Virginia in 17.*W, and mar¬ 
ried Esther Heard about 17.‘h). They 
had eleven well known children. 

Kolrert Alexander was made vestry 
man In 174D. This oltlee constituted 
all local authority in the early colo¬ 
nies. It was considered a place of 
tumor. 

While coming to America a great 
Ktorm arose at sea and he was obliged : 
to throw bis library overboard. This 
BMceiudluted some shift to replace the 
«ia* • 1 Ms said he wrote many of 

Uhm* oni in long hand from memory ^ 


HI vines 

KhIIii 
Wlllian 
thus Ih*> 
in-law 

Robert 
Captair 
from t 
until tt 
his lot 
They I 
dants. 

Saral 
until s 
then n 
Hath ( 
brother 


niony. 
being oi 
E le;u 
uel W | 


Alexanc 


Hugh 
Anne 
or Hallo 
Janie* 
1801 
Ly»ant 


I 


a daugi 
A lex and 
The i 
Hath am 


I 



' 4 11*31 


I 1 waliollt 

« Thomas 
r> of the 
ration of 
Rev. Craig 
Mooting 
ial time 
. busy mak- 
tiine t o re- 
s were eare- 
- adable by 
ilirial, ae- 
A. R 

uaint old 
ktren cer- 
. etc: and 
substaa- 
k to an 
and oOties 
b a reo- 
Intstered 
Ifefn 1749 . 
Vie was a 
fed fifevd. 
Utonglrt&tt 
Beard «u: 
tv* T 1 mu 

kif ir §g 

K p Vult 
mj» Jamas 

txufl.t b) 

Ur pap! 

tan jt4i* in 


and taught from these until he could _ 

obtain others. He started a private 
school of higher education at what is from t?ie dau<ffii 
now Lexington, Va., in 174!). it was ; Esther Reard All 
afterwards called Liberty Hall and is Jamet and Ma 
now Washington and Lee University. der are my great 
Robert Alexander was compelled to , their daughter 
resign from the Vestry on March 17, 1 married Charles 
17(30. lie says “1 have been unable of the Calf hast 
to go abroad for some time on ac- Va. This old. 1 
count of a lingering illness.” Samp- down to me thro 
son Mathews was elected in his stead grand mother S 
but he was made vice vestryman. McNeel born F< 
Sampson Archer and John Mathews ing at Ponca ( 
were the church wardens. great granddau 

Robert Alexander and his wife . Jean Beard th 
Esther Beard had eleven children, who married 
William was the oldest. He testified Janett. daught 
at a court on June 13, 1806, that he tha Woods Wa 
was then 65 years old. He died in their son, Josi 
1829 in Virginia. Nothing more Locust Creek o' 
known. ' him 

Robert Jr. first clerk of Campbell and called it 
county. Virginia, which office was Josiah n 

held by him, his son and grandson for on, daughterfi 
almost 100 years. The office was in Nancy (Agnes 
his house “Rock Castle.” He mar- Sabina McNee 
ned Mancy Anne daughter of Captain name) Warwt 


William Austin and left many dis¬ 
tinguished descendants both in Vir¬ 
ginia and other states. 

Archibald was a physician in New 
Castle. Del. he married Mary. I saw 
a write up only recently in “Who is 
Who” in America. Rear Admiral 
Eustace H. Rogers of the U. 8. Navy 
was the subject, of this sdetch. lie 
tra- cd ills ancestry through Dr. Arch 
I bald Alexander to Robert and 1 r 
H—rd Alexander. Thomas heard Alex 
UMWr iduumI •»» (.aleii county, Ohio, 
married and roared six children. 
N D ng further known. 

I '«f Ai« » oder moved lo W 
fold i 


William Gate’ 
Captain Jaeol^f 

Esther Beal 
1769. The R 
tory says arid 
in 1787. 

Jane or Jeai 
names seem i 
a blv—married 
find him decea 
probably he l 
Oourt House o 
that terribH? 
lie lived in 1 
from that vfi u 
did !ue»tbeir 1 







III 


►turn 

»nrd was: 
[Thomas 

Jbher es- 
jjeNutt 
r James 
ught by 
aid quit- 
years in 

lobts be- 

I 

s tuition 
Robert 
;e 1148. 
ktne for 

William 
Irs and 
tacky. 1 ’ 
ship did 
p*. But 
liters of 
i Rock- [ 
fc Esther ] 
pder in 
married 
fmarried 
U*o mar- 


Robert 
Manor. 
Robert 
kl» I’n-^ 

r-t 

*. a dl- 

t I'* • 


Sew 

Castle, Del. he married Mary. I saw | 
a write up only recently in “Who Is 
Who” in America. Hear Admiral 
Eustace B. Holers of the U. S.Navy 
was the subject of this sdetch. lie 
traced his ancestry through Dr. Arch 
ibald Alexander to Robert and Esther 
Beard Alexander. Thomas Beard Alex 
ander moved to Galen county, Ohio, 
married and reared six children. 
Nothing further known. 

Peter Alexander moved to Wood¬ 
ford county, Kentucay. lie was liv¬ 
ing in 1822. He married and left a 
number of eminent descendants in 
that State some of whom were noted 
Divines. One Peter Alex Maetinny 
Steele, 1787. 

Esther Alexander married Captain 
William Austin, his second wife, and 
thus became stepmother to her sister 
in-Jaw Nancy Anne Austin, wife of 
Robert Alexander of Campbell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution. He then threw 
bis lot with The American Patriots. 
They left many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn’t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Jialh County, April f>, l7S(i. I lor 
brolher Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. “She gave her own consent. 
Wing of age,” 

Ch-anor Alexander married Sam* 
iusd Vi i.hon, June 27, llim. Hugh 
Alexander her brother wuh surety. 

II_a _ « a m a -A - 


Ph’>9. The 
tory says atl- 
in rnn. 

J ane or ,1 
names seei 
aY>!y— marr 
find him tie 
probably 1 
Court Horn 
that terril 
lie lived li 
from that 
did lose tin 
A Son 1 
It seemsj 
given. " 
It seen 
bought 
kins heir" 
age. In t 
\Av recovet 
ffrom Geo 
- the widow 
; Eakins Ai 
nally soh 
George S 
Broad iofl 
In thiH 
t of Robert 
Grandfatl 
il75y.*’ u> 
I n’t tell «l 
father sail 
In asu 
Heard tes 
or Poll)*! * 
Steele. 'I 
in West T 
1 SUSpMP 
UroGier* 




i Kock- 

: Esther 
Oder in 
Carried 
married 
l.o mar* 


Robert 
Manor, 
Robert 
the I n* 
nburgh, 
ogham' 
a di- 
Bruce 
ns. Fie 
id mar- 


They 

en. 

fe vestry 
diluted 
|y colo- 
fcace of 
Y 



j\uuerii ivjexamiuj «>j vumpoell county 
Captain Austin held a commission 
from the British Crown as Captain 
until the Revolution, lie then threw 
his lot with The American Patriots. 
They Jeft many prominent descen¬ 
dants. 

Sarah Alexander wasn ? t married 
until she was over twenty-one. She 
then married Col. John Wilson of 
Bath County, April 5. 1180. Her 
brother Peter, witnessed the cere¬ 
mony. ‘‘She gave her own consent, 
being of age.” 

Eleanor Alexander married Sam¬ 
uel Wilson. June 27, 1790. Hugh 
Alexander her brother was surety. 

Hugh nothing further. 

Anne Alexander married Ballars 
or Ballow, nothing further. 

James born 1760, married April 7. 
1801^ Margaret, daughter of James 
Lyi* arid his wife Hannah Alexander 
a daughter of Captain Archibald 
Alexander, brother of Robert Sr. 

The Stephenson and Bollars of 
Bath and Highland counties, Va., are 


\ EakUm 

nahy j 

George 

Broad 
In tl 
of Rol 

I Grand! 
17.79,” 
n’t tel 
father 
In 

Beard 
or Pol 
j Steele 
in W« 

I T 

' I SUi 

broth 
Peter 
in 17» 
in Ke 
Bearc 
tl 

Jai 
the V 
affair 
Corm 
Geor> 
Mitel 
will i 
to de 
her 


Ill .1 I ' I I » • i » ' 

at. >vl'ill is 
4!l. H wan 
Mall and 1* 
I *i»l wrsltv. 
impelled to 
March IT. 
n unable 
; me on ao 
v” Samp- 
his stead 
istryman. 
D Mat he tvs 

PIlls wife 
children, 
testified 
that he 
lh died in 
- more 

Campbell 
•ffice was 
m for 
I was in 
He mar- 
Captain 
many <11*. 
Aii iu V lr- 

1 

I MW 

k **W* u 

lie 
Arete 





f turj* near.' 
Beard ano 


from tjio daugVilers <»r Robert and 
Kst.her Beard Alexander's family. 

.laim*:* and Margaret Lyle Alexan¬ 
der are my great grandparents thru i 
Mielr daughter Martha Pauline who l 
married Charles Alexander Dunlap 
of the Calf Pasture near Deerfield, 
Va. Tills old Beard ancestor came 
down to me through a double line ray 
grand mother Sabina Janett Beard 
McNeel born Feb 8, 1844 and yet liv- 
ing at Ponca City. Oklahoma, is a 
great granddaughter of Thomas and > 
.lean Beard through their son John 
who married January 10. 1109. 
Janett, daughter of Peter arid Mar-! 


lYougly th< 
January 


fah'^eaidj 
»er,MD id 

* V T ] 


"Locust! 

msw. 


their son, Josiah Beard who lived at 
Locust Creek on the plantation given 
him by his father, in his will in 1808 
and Jailed it “Locust Plantation”. 
Josiah Beard married Rachel Camer¬ 
on, daughter of Major William and 
Nancy (Agnes Dunlap, grandmother 
Sabina McNeel says, was her real 
name) Warwick Gatewood widow of 
William Gatewood and daughter of 
Captain Jacob Warwick. 

lvdiier Heard Alexander died in 


Jane or Jean Heard, the two tirsl 
* . wm u> be used interchange- 

(f —inatrlcd George Weir and we 
u1 him ■ . im*» 1 by Am• 

> v t." -» i - life at Guilford 

ih. or Home other i »t' ■ f 




asft 'm 


^a:and-i da. 




4om e M 

mm 

ityrso'many 

is r Weir su 
5'though 1 no 

i James H 


piobably he lost, his life at Guilfordi 
Uourt House or some other battle of! 
that terrible year of the Revolution, 
lie Ji\ed in Rockbridge and it was 
from that vicinity so many went and 
did lose their lives. 

A son Thomas Weir survived and 
it seems others though no names are 
given. 

It seems one James Young had 
bought a piece of land from the Ea- 
kins heirs, before one of them was of 
age. In this suit this heir is trying 
recover his rights in this property 
from George Weir’s heirs viz: Jane, 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins .Andrew and James who origi-* 

f ially sold the property are dead; 
?wtrge Weir lives on the French 
iff cud In Term. 

i In thin suit William Alexander,son 
bf itobert 1 .•sillies: “I heard my 

If Thomas heard say in 

. !y < ‘hulkley does’ 

TeH what It H.h, William’s grand 


lat'eTv" Gha 

was, Willia 






.rom ueorge Weir's heirs \\j.: Jane 
the widow and Thomas her son. The 
Eakins Andrew and James who orim-| 
nallj sold the property are dead* 
George Weir lives on ’ the French 
Broad in Tenn. j 

In tliis suit William Alexander,son 
of Robert testifies: “I heard mv 


„ and] 

father said. 

In a suit in Pec. 1306, William 
Beard testifies he had married Mary 
or Polly Steele, daughter of Samuel 
Steele. The Steeles were then living I 
in West Tennessee and in Kentucky. 

I suspect Peter Alexander was a 
brother-in-law to William Beard—as 
Peter hud married Jenny Steele back 
in 17 h 7. The Steele family were all! 
in Kentucky and Tennessee. William 
Beard deposes in a suit in June I HOC 
that he was 74 or 75 years old. 

James Houston was a neighbor of 
the Weirs as he appearsoften in legal 
affairs of theirs and he appears with 
Cornelius Alexander as guardian for 
George Weir's orphans vs James 
Mitchel executor of Thomas Beaid’s 
will in 17011- This suit was brought 
(to determine If .lean Beard Wetr and 
Jitr children hud received the legacy 


IxSfioVt 


T.llam.*Ah 

tifi.es: **‘L 
fiomas *Be 
ately Ch 



A\ .... 

.. c,i^ j u nl 


r&PP&cl 

^andl 


m\ 

6* I 


* 

v 2 

7 . < 


On August 
Clure's -will v>c* 
nesses hud m* 
William McCI 
lieen a relati* 
This McClure 
with the Ale> 
A rctdbakl Ale 
w lus .lane Med 
Thomas lie: 


i 




left her Uy her lather Thomas Heard, 
November 21. 17«n. The arbitrators 
found .fames Mitchel had n<-t fulfill- 
his duty in settling the estate and 
that Mitchel must pay 22 pounds on 
or before Jean’s eldest child came of 
»«K. 

in Aitgtista county record one -feat* 
Weir became the wife of Cornelius 
Alexander on March 1", 17*5. What I 
more logical in I7Sfi for Cornelius to 1 
be demanding an accouting of James| 
MJtehel. 

Martha Heard, or was it. One refer 
mice says it ways Elizabeth married 
James Mitchel before 17(h). For 
Thomas and Martha Mitchel are 
given a part of Thomas Heard’s es- 1 
tale and again lie refers to Thomas 
Mitchel’s mother. At the time 
Timm as Heard died it looks as if his 
♦laughter Jean was single. Jumes 
Mitchel was the administrator ol the 
estate. From this we take it James- 
must have heeti Quite a business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
howto look out for their own inter- 
’ests. Here is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at Mitchels hands. 

In less than a year after this mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we find him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle 
ttoent l>tting agreed upon. Janie 
Houston was guardian for Jean a 
her children. Thomas Heard Sr. h:u 
* neighbor adjoining him in Hock 
b' ; named John Houston in 174 
ITi.-Im >iy thu Illusions and H»< 





levy in 1784.” 

In the will 
speaks of bis 
ert Ramsey as 
Robert Ram si 
Siiawnees in 
probated Nov] 
Hall, udiniuisj 
is a note Isab 
evt, qualifies a 
late husband ] 
name Isabella 
On May 15,! 
will was proba 
ble as was cu: 
quests. 

He gave to 
all the cleared 
stood to the 
nips, where th*' 
Then a daugl 
ter .1 ane w ere n 
Again his m 
faithful old wif 
1 ids elbow cliaii 

boy. 

He left cU 

j o-. 



dnn^liter .loan was single. .lames 
Milch el was 11 io ji.dminisl.ni1.or ol the 
osiat.i*. Krnm this wo take it .lames 
must have been quite a. business man 
Men of this type nearly always know 
how to look out for Uieir own inter¬ 
ests. Mere Is Jean married and a 
mother, then a widow and her part of 
the estate still at WItehels hands 
in less than a year after this mar¬ 
riage of Jean to Cornelius Alexander, 
we lind him inquiring through the 
courts about the estate, and a settle¬ 
ment being agreed upon. James 
Houston was guardian for Jean and 
her children. Thomas Beard Sr. had 
a neighbor adjoining him in Rock¬ 
bridge named John Houston in 1742. 
■Probably the Houstons and Beards 
were close friends of old times. The 
{Alexander children inter married 
'with the Houstons and Paxtons from 
which family Sam Houston sprang. I 
| Hugh Beard, son of Thomas mar-1 
ried Sarah . He died in 1807 and! 
Sarah died in 1801: their children 
were: Robert who married and had 
iNancy and Sally by 180f>. Ann. Jane 
Alexander, Sarah. Sarah married 
Andrew Kenedy 1707; Esther, who 
married Mr. Hoffman and Thomas 
f-i-ard, who was mentioned in his 
.’andfulhor’s will. 17HU, married 
' 1 b Jameson In I7 H.j. 

In Liu* old deeds wo llml some of 
71 •* Bcird neighbors and Ids 

'•'•dings In Knokbrldgo county, Va. 

In 17»'»o Sain 11 cl Ihmlap sold 
J Mnrdap 170 a.msof land for 

o.d t o. i ■ .... I 


*rt, quaUlii 
late Pushtu 
name lsabe 
On May 
will was pr 
: ble as was 
1 quests. J 
Me gave 
all the c.tea 
stood to t 
nips, where 
Then a d 
ter Jane we 


Again li 
faithful old 



| left 170 acr! 

1 gomery and 
| left 10 pool 
! named Tiij 
and Thom 
Ramsey's c 
children, 12 
each. A le 
to daujjhte 
Martha Mit 
for such Km 
have no issu 


Executors 
Thomas Hll 
drew and J.i 
tober 18. I 
with Will I* 


Kenedy 


pira 

llam 




„,„i s..njr by iho«. 

* A I , , Kttmh. Sunil. roarrlwl 

u Kcnwiy n»T, «»<•»'«. wl1 " 

A . ,| Mr. JlolTman and Ihonins 

urwuiralil.wr’H will, mairitd 

SiiraVi Jameson In 17H,». 

In iiu'old deeds we Und sums ol 
Thomas Hoard's neighbors and 1.1 m 

liultl 1 1 »t?s In Roekbridge v 51 • 

IJj,<* III nr.0 Samuel Dunlap sold 

to David Dunlap H" a.-n;s ol land for 
•j:i pounds, and to 'I homas Heard 
M*is I«L' Cor I in pounds. This was out 

In 17511 Thomas Hoard Is buying 

land n«?nti>. T»ds U»»« h {m J J C, . TS 
• n o C»m on MollVtLs Creek near John 
Kosemans. In \m) the same tract 
<■ sold by Tliomas to William Heard 
for ioo pounds (Notethat 175.1 Is the 
v»r James MrNUlt died). 

Willbim HollaeU’s farm adjoined 
Thomas Hoard’s In 17a5 awl John 
Montgomery's and Thomas 11 111 s cor 
rnoed with him. We llnd Thomas 
He.anl present for 1’at Mays at a meet 
Ing of the vestry. l‘al. Mays’ farm 
...neied Hohert Alexander’s. Mays 
was probably a son of the David Mays 
mein 1 mih.iI In 175.1 in .lames Nults 
i will. 


i 


i TV O.i l 

Martha Mlti 
for such lss. 
have no Issm 

Kx ecu lor 
1 Thomas III 
' drew and Ja 
tober IS, 
with IVlllI 

Kenedy ant 
praisers wol 
Mam Mould 

The sot 
nielli* of Y\ 
Wm. l’eri 
Thomas II 
i Thomas i 
Thomas 1 
Robert Hi 
Mitcbel. 

| Thomas 
I their sou 
! Catheys ( 
[Jennings I 
'it cornen 
This was < 
January, l 
20, 1705. 
Hoard’s D 
didn't ace 
riage, J an 





I ion ril. 
ra tors 
fulHIJ- 
> and 

ids on 

“1 

Jean | 
ieliu> I 
Vhat 
us to) 
»mes| 

efer I 
rieil I 
For 
are 

i 6S- 

.11 ciS | 

ime 

his 

nes 

I 

ian! 
tow 

«r- 



tm 

Ml 


On A upust IS, 1701* James Mc¬ 
Clure's will proved two of the wit¬ 
nesses had died, William Beard and 
William McClure This must have 
been a relative of Thomas Beard. 
This McClure family Inter married 
with the Alexanders. Old Captain 
Archibald Alexanders second wife 
was .Jane McClure, 1757. 

Thomas Beard was exempted tax 


levy in 17(14. ‘‘Very aped’ 1 . 

In the will 17(59, Thomas Beard 
speaks of his daughter, wife of Rob¬ 
ert Ramsey as if she had died. One 
Robert Ramsey was killed by the 
Shawnees in 1759. His will was 
probated November 21. 1759, Robert 
Hall, administrator. Later on there 
is a note Isabelle Hall, wife of Rob¬ 
ert, qualities as administratrix of her 
late husband Robert Ramsey. This 
name Isabella doesn't sound familiar 

On May 15. 1759. Thomas Beard’s 
*111 was probated, a lengthy pream¬ 
ble as was customary then the be¬ 
quests. 

lie gave to his beloved wife .lean 
all the cleared land where the house 
»»Ux*d to the cleared land for ttir- 
Olpfc. where they last grow. 

1 hen a daughter Fane am! a daiigh 
Jane were tmuiiloneil. 

*'J*dn his Kii^d poos back to Llie 
HHtuul oM 41 'lf.- u ..... . 


In 17U2-S, 
McClanahan 

crop on Loeu 
Lick or Bp 
This might I 
I at the old l M 
The Brest 
compiled by 
cousin say t 
tain under 
Pleasant, i 
braced in B> 
the same su 
Beard fur til 
kee exped^ 

John l|p 
da ugh lei* of 
Martha Wo 
neice of th<3 
James Woo 
ing out the 
the name a 
as author o 
alogy.” I < 
about my o 
log did not 
laces were f 
cidence, 1 
of the a 
as a friend c 
man, Andre 
Wallace at 
him if he ha 
If he had, f 



Tf man 

know 
. inter- 

H a 

1 frt of 


s 

rJ 

r 

0 



i ble as was customary then the be- 
I quests. 

j He gave to his beloved wife Jean, 

I all the cleared land where the house 
I stood to the cleared land for tur- 
! nips, where they last grew. 

Then a daughter Fane and a daugh 
ler Jane were mentioned. 

Again his mind goes back to the 
faithful old wife he wants her to have 
his elbow chair and a certain negro 
boy. 

He left cleared land to his son 
Hugh, and Hugh's son Thomas was 
left 170 acres lying next to John Mont 
gomery and Thomas Hill. Then he 
left 10 pounds each to the grandsons 
named Thomas—Thomas Alexander 
and Thomas Dunlap. To Robert 
Ramsey’s children, testator’s grand¬ 
children, 12 pounds and 12 shillings 
each. A legacy to son William and 
to daughter Esther Alexander and 
Martha Mitchell; frequent provision 
for such issue in case daughter Jane 
have no issue. 

Executors James Mitchell and 
Th • : > Hill. Witnrv-rs, John, All- 
,,r ‘ • and James Kakln. Proved Oc- 

1 \ colors qualify 
with William Alexander William 


liiogy.’ 

about 
1 log dtrl 
laves v 
cidene 
of U 
as a fr 
man. 4 
Walla< 
him If 
if lie 1 
Price 
Wall a« 
for thi 
to Cc 
wards 
lace 1 
Times 
montl 
with i 
thing 
pages 

The 
ty rec 
laces, 
tiled .1 
tor of 
beque; 
sauna 
er*Ma 
brut'ii 




imfl itamtH 

i,i IS* I NwuIuin 11 1 1 a U I* y 

y>llh William \lo\andor, \V UUain 
K^iiody and Uwuh Hoard. Tl^ no 
»m noio John Mont^omorv, Wii 
Kam M\»\uo» Thomas Wtl-on. 

The soli ioment showed the pay 
ment wf Win. Herktey* Jus. Kokln.l 
\\ m, IVnipv. Thomas Alexander, 
Thomas Hoard* Wsthor Alexander* 

I ' .* c. MHohcl and his mother, 

Thomas Ihmlap and his mother. 
K;\mse\‘s ohlldron* Martha 

Miloheh 


Thomas and Joan Beard deeded to 
th ’ hn^lSS of land on 

ji'fcthov* ssomo times called 

Mern V> * r."vh," on May Ihh UlUh 
^ oornctwi with Havtd MoNalre. 
1 1 s vn donersd to John hoard in 
J \i^r>, ;,vm, l jwsf wonder if May 
»'•** could have been John 
Wmuu ^ i«rnh rtrst btrlhd.ie* *s h$ 
‘ ’ ^vi»t thU^M until his mar^ 
dSrv J \iu \x\ U\ r o*. 


Ur. 

' (lout * 
miry* 
he I 

I 01 t'M| 
hood. 

Ill .ll)i 
I at ho 
son o 
hroi 1 
llo h 
hit ioi 
had 
oreek 
houst 
si ads 
heart 
ousto 
oau>jl 
with 
Hus 
I to si 
Stud) 
see h 
Wl 



I 1 n 17U2-3, .John Heard and WilHarr 
MrClanahan wore partners, making i 
crop on Locust Creek, “on the Spring 
Lick or Spring Creek plantation.’’ 
This might have been in Ureenbrlet 
at the old Heard homestead. 

The Preston and Virginia Papers 
compiled by the University of Wis¬ 
consin say that John Beard was a caj 
tain under Col. Christian at Poinl 
Pleasant. Greenbrier was then em¬ 
braced in Botetourte County. Froir 
the same sodrce, 1 learn that Samue 
Beard furnished beeves fortheChero 
kee expedition in 1770. 

John Beard married Janett Wallac' 
daugliter of Peter Wallace, Jr., am 
Martha Woods Wallace. She was 
I neioe of the distinguished states mar 
James Woods of Virginia. In haul 
Ingout the Wallace kin, I came o 
the name of George St* I don Wallac 
as author of “Peter Wallace’s Gem 
alogy.” I coveted the hook, if it w: 
about my o*n family, but the cat: 
j log did n t iv what place these Wa 
tawii ware front Mv a strange coll 
dot T . .turn upon the nan 
ol lie author In The Time 
f tie nil Of Lkiat frie mil*— 


• * • v/dUc 

log did not say what place these Wa 
laces were from. Hy a strange co-ii 
I cldence, J came upon the nan 
of tie author in The Time 
as a friend of that frie ndly, belov* 
man. Andrew Price. I wrote Majc 
Wallace at Huntington and aske 
him if lie had written this book, an 
if he had, did he know that Andre 
Price was a descendant of one J an 
Wallace? He wrote, thanking n 
for the information. He sent a bo( 
to Cousin Andrew. Shortly aftt 
wards those fine articles on the W£ 
lace kith and kin appeared in t! 
Times. And then only a few she 
months and our beloved cousin w 
with us no more. He has left soi 
thing of himself in those print 
pages and in memory we treasure. 

The will book of Rockbridge Con 
ty record something of these old W 
laces. Andrew Wallace’s will w 
iiled July 3, 1781; lie was the anc> 
tor of General Lew Wallace. He 1< 
bequests to his sisters Janett and S 
sarmaii; his grandson Andrew: mo: 
er^Martha; brother Adam and i 
brother-in-law, John Hi lmt*r. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Pre 
dent of Prinoetun Tlieojogjual Sen 


I tor of lionoral Lew Wallace. He ]< 
h<'c|m'st s to his sisters .lunetfc and S 
sannali; his grandson Andrew; mnl 
or^Marlha; brother Adam and 1 
brother-in-law, John fit liner. 

Hr. Archibald Alexander, Lie 
dent of Princeton Theological bou 
nary, recounts in a diary 
lie kept in early life some \ 
teresting happenings of his eliil 
hood, lie was borr. on the Soul * 
Branch in Rockbridge in 1772. His 
father was William Alexander, eldest 
son of Captain Arcidhald Alexander, 
brother of Robert, of Timber Ridge. 
He tells of the school room of Revo¬ 
lutionary days. He says his father 
had erected a cabin down near the 
creek about a half mile from the 
house, and the sound of the students 
studying out loud could be easily 
heard to the house. This was the 
custom of that day. If a student was 
caught in silence he was threashed 
with a hickory switch well laid on. 
This met hod encouraged each student 
to shout his lesson out loud while 
sU»d)ing so that the teacher could 
see his diligence. 

When hr Alexander was three, hi 



. , t « r hv hef’mlWn hum as Beff 
left Tier J The arbitrators 

, N ‘ , ’T :«»i n..t, tulflll; 

loun* • ^Hi the estate and 

h . ,s . ‘i! 1 , ?.»,«! musl pay 22 pounds on \ 


On August -, uj 
iClure’s will proved t 
nesses bad died, WV 
William McClure 
been a relative ot ' 
This McClure land’ 


father went to Baltimore and bought! 
fiie time hOf three indentured serv-, 
ants. One of these was an educated I 
Irishman named Reardon, whom the 
Alexanders trusted and liked. lie 
carried little Archibald, aged three, 
on his back to the school. The boy 
wore liis hair in a queue down his 
back. As his hair was extremely tine 
and thin, the other children teased 
him. For this Reardon used hir 
whip vigorously, but he never touch¬ 
ed little Archibald. 

“Most of the English servants who] 
had or had not served their time were 
released to tight in the Revolutionary 
war. My father’s servants, .lames 
vi alone, an Irish papist, Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
born in Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
the Jew went tirst. Malone was kill- j 
ed in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad man, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached Lite scene of war¬ 
fare Col. - Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarlelon’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing his men in confusion, lied at the 
I" , iotilrig of tlie battle, and almost, 
tie whole of his command was cut to 
j.i» tv . by the British drugoons. 

The brave Walluco disdained to 
> ' 1 hviiT •htlrely surrounded by j : 



l.iedf? J 

It becoiui 

gj— 


UiKl m Him - w - niv.MP!V|iii,«> >*i n 

released to light in the llovniuUoiiary 1 
war. My father’s servants, James 
vialomu an Jrish papist. Joe Lyon, 
a thievish Jew, and John Reardon, 
horn In Ireland, and brought up and 
educated in London. Malone and 
tho Jew went first. Malone was kill- 
oil in battle in Carolina. Lyon, a 
very bad mail, deserted to the British 
Soon after Captain Adam Wallace’s 
company reached the scene <>f war¬ 
fare Col.. Beaufort was attacked by 
Tarleton’s corps. The Colonel, see¬ 
ing his men in confusion, tied at the 
beginning of the battle, and almost 
the whole of his command was cut to 
pieces bv the British dragoons. 

“The brave Wallace disdained to 
fly and. being entirely surrounded by 
the British horse, sold his life dearly, 
having first killed some three or four 
men with hisspontoon. 

“Reardon, our servant, was in Cap¬ 
tain Wallace’s company, and being a 
small man, he was soon cut down— 
severely wounded but still conscious. 
After the battle he lay helpless and 
bleeding among the dead. When night 
catne, the moon shone and Reardon 
saw a, man passing near him, like 
some arch fiend, dispatching with his 
bayonet all who showed signs of life. 
Presently the (lend came toward Rear 
don, raised ’'is musket, pointed the 
bayonet «>' mi Then Rear- 

do»* 


rv 



Lii 

It I 
to rec 
know i 
.John 
West 
red rn 
1U a. 

Lie 
~trf tb 
aud 2 
boro. 
Conn I 
nmrrii 
Jntriec 
ISM. 

wns w 

years < 

4 ll 1 % I 


■ I. sca¬ 
nt. llit* 
ilmosl. 
out to 


utl to 

iled by 
learly, 
»r four 


1 Cap¬ 


ping a 
;>\vn— 
cions. 
5 and 
night 


anion 


1 :i ^ 

11KC 


li hi? 


r me. 

. Rear 
d the 


li wti i I 


£. ~>v 


Lieut. John Jordan Beard. 

It bccon.es * our mournful duty 
to record the death of a widely- 
known and much esteemed citizen, 
♦John Jordan Beard, Huntersville,' 
West Virginia. Tf is event occur¬ 
red rather unexpectedly. Monday, 
114 a. m.. April 11 tli, 1&98. 


'•“U ami ur<| 
‘Voetrimu and 

He is bui 
two sons, llii 
Being ai 
person of ;n\ 
• f v pnuuUe 


JLJS 


Jm 


the RuVulerii 


the only son ’ yet in his - 


»3< 4 


his loved 
grieve too i 
was and \v< 
A mom i 
nTeafrtint in 

~d. 

earning 
Psalm it 4' 
the shaduv 


Lieut. Beard was 
r>f the late Joseph Beard 
* and Mrs Mattie Beard, uear Hills¬ 
boro. He was born in Gieenbriei 
County, April *21st, 1835. and was 
married to Minerva, daughter of 
James Kdniiston, Esq., September 
1866. At the time of his death he 
was within ten days of being 63 
years of age. By this event his at-* lowing tli 
taohed family is bereaved of a kind ' when.it co 
tender husband and a very nffee- the Vallr> 
tinnate and. indulgent father. Tin ■ 
community at large honors his 
Ulcfiiiuj ii.j that of a good main 
w? oki* influence has been for in 
• I v ace and good morals. 

( In tin* war la (ween the Statesi 
1n>H* rvi-d in the Hath Htjiindrnn. 

J*ad tii . ! , iv i l l mh a gallant ami 

dttftbmnmtii d auhlmr. . L:i! ttflH 


soldier ni 
scenes in 
my. that 
down at a 
one of tk*s 
battle vem 





I it nm in imu 

(Minmunit v 


miiili^viii unimFI Tin 1 tuiWlioi 

fit lur^o In himivi jftroucHiri 

a.i Mint of a Mil mun . i niy. thu 
\s hose inllucnoo has honti for in-! idnwu at 
t'wHii^ncr and pood mi.rate .* otm of tj 

> In the war between tho States. '< l>a \ tU' W 

■ 

ho served in tho Hath Squadron, 
ami made u record an a gallant and 
digtiunuished soldier. Lata in vlu^ 
war ho received a Input ful wound \ 

(hat eatno near oudinp his life* 'd 
tho timu. IL' survivod to ('no sur¬ 
prise of every poison familiar with 
its nature. Lor more than thirty! 

* j 

voars tips wound lias Loon a proui. j 
person^, a idiot !ou, and it is Loliov-l 
od hastened tho termination of liis} 
useful lift', tie lius Leon a resi- 
clent of 11 untcmblle about 21 
years. I'nirmp this time ho serv¬ 
ed the county two tonus as olork 
{<if I».>th courts. 

i Lilly in life ho professed piety, 
pfcul maintained a consistent oharao- 
H<*r as such in tin* pale of the Moth 
^w.>( Kpit.copal (Hunch. He was 
jfval ami faithful to his.;: >inmun 




IU‘/i re!. 

ii 1'ti) dulv 
i widely- 
eifr/en, 
nlersville, i 
ut 

Monday, ^ 

■ 'iilv son 
? *»V. 

<r Mill* 

• ambrier 
and was 

fhUn of 

•tembei 
> alii ho 

fin- •;;{ 


t I. 


Mt 


a kind 
V nffec*. 

r. Tht 




n»n ami greatly ro h 

<loot rinos a ih i usages. 

Uv is sur\ ivetl by his XViIV and 
lwo sons. Ham and Fred. Heard 

Jumiil: as Lieut. Heard whs r, 
person oNirdont soeinLnml domes- 
V <^»pu]soh. as a nndtor of eourse 
"’d‘ul for him to think of 
the sundering of sweet home ties, 
vet in his sincere way he assured 
: ids loved ones that they should not 
grieve too imudi about him, (or all 
was and would be well with him. . 

A. month -or so s'inoe wo had a 
pleasant interchange of views con¬ 
cerning jl'.e 2dd Psalm. In tins 
Psalm it appeals thst nothing but j 
the shadow would touoh those fob ; 
lowing tht' Lord our Shepherd j 
when it comes to passing through 1 
the Valley. Having boon a"' 
soldier and familiar with 
- ui's in tin' presence of*the 
my that .at such a t ; " 

Mown at a prepared ft' 

■no of th' i ist thin' 

t»anie w-aiM b.< li! 




Jf thou wouldn't read a Ioshoq that will keop Thy heart fro 


Mnrlinton, l^cahontJ 



Biographic Sketch of The Buckley^ 


Pioneer' Settler* of Buckeye Vicin' 


^ # .A/ler lenvit»g»Joc McNeil'*, pe 
iji^nMofpd la*t veek|" 1 tramped 
| fudow rhf^tieki* jMidtJjl j . t?id d ry 

so3, Tlelffp aJrro*i y <Ts^}c?^ 

nnd I reached tlio pleasant home 
of Mr* ahd Mrs. Aaron Koo. 

j\Iy““Tcndor* will readily per¬ 
ceive* why this paper should bo ar 
largely taken np \vitli the Bucklo* 
family,.. wlion It bo remembered 
that my Bucks Run host was nsm 
cl Joseph Buckley McNeill anr 1 
Aaron Kce is a great gi'oudson o) 
Joshua Buckloy, tho Winchester 
pionoer of Buckeye* From it ,: 
formal Ion obtained einco publish¬ 
ing tlio I’ocahonta* Sketch's, 1 
lunrn llmt John Buckley, the pio¬ 
neer’* oldest H*>n, wns born ncm 
W indicator, February ll», 1T0£, 
and i* no rwonlnl n» [ nrn ad via 
ml. Title date, should it prove 
authentic, would be useful in as- 

PArlalllln<f CAtnAlllSntf n f tllM lintll 




sleep, Go to tho.wopds and bills.-^LongfeUow.\ 

i -*) 



9 t Tii'ginia Oct. 13, 1904* 



knew all that was worth' knowing 
and .proceeded at once with hero¬ 
ic treatment. The poultices and 

the teas were sniffed at with high 

* 

toned professional disdain. It was 
commonly.reported that he made 
a preparation that looked * like a 
blue paste* equal parts r of aqua 
forlis and blue Titrole^among the 
frif) anted his.horse and 


OOSS.VELT S> . \ 

0 rt TO* TOUR \ 

KbbtD J 

0 , 000 . \ 

0,5GO>Hour 


Marlinton, 1*ocivHg 



Biographic Sketch.of The Buckley* 


Pioneer' Settlers of Buckeye Vicin 


1 r , A/l?r leaving vloc McNeil's, ne 
;Tu>^lioftcci la*t weeky 1 tr-amped 
n/l ow the fi&Wa anil b7]ls. the dry 
i soTTm.*? ng n Irrrofl t %1 Tppfcry k*6. a> ic?7 
I n^d I reached the plenstvnfc Lome j 
I of Mr: wild Mrs. Anton- Kco. 
j ( My "''readers will rdadiJy per- 
[ce/Vowhy tins paper should bo sc 
largely taken up Willi the Buckley 
family, when it bo remembered 
tlxit my Bucks Run host was nam- 
el Joseph v Buckley McNeill and 
Aaron Koo is n great gt*Atidson ol 
loalmri Buckley, the Winchester 














.®w/Iihen JolTn McNael, the pfd! 
frrc ( >f tho Little Levels and Lis two 1 mistress that when 
friends, Charles aod Jocob Ken-^ riled her ep<kda) bist 
h«p nison locked.their pioneer homes, I that Thyntira should 
The tradition in the Backley f«m- ed by the family Jong 


. ,1 




V 


in tLnt tfie vr-rj il.»y lUut .!Out. 

. I,m Ilirckler roncheil Ilia .prqpowi 


ucklejF 


li»«, nuil imm n civ or 
prqpoeutt l clinrg<3. A. ctO>\n w 


M, / of settlement, h© went on to | Uor new wliovo tbo 1 

lj je /joi,n McNool's' to ha^o HI* horse tion Is now located 
r Jen rod for, leaving his wife and i cabin sbo moved to 
I child in the - hunter’s camp nloito whose wife was 11 


f 

its 


all night. This leads to tho in¬ 
ference that the Pioneer McNeel 
had come out some tjiroe previ¬ 
ously. • * • 

Joshua Bucldcy seen rod tho 
right to three hundred acres on 
;4 9r [tljQ side of the Greenbrier 
I along with n very considerable 
j tract On the west side, contiguous 
to the mouth of Swago. Tho pro- 
oeols.of tho following autumn’s 
hunt mot all the expense of secur¬ 
ing ft title to these lands. 


r 


jUBt 

of 


jrto 


hot 

du 


where shb died and 
the jBucklcy grn 
yoarg ago. 

Thyntira was fu 
comfortable bouse 
by her pioneer mi 
Buckley’s dying w 
fully respected b 
and so it became 
•was a privileged c 
her later years. 

One instauee on 


. . , trates the mapaer 

Bo far as known John McNool, * fta( may be given 

.Jacob find Charles.Kcnnison were Buckley the Pio n 
the only residents of the Little the Bu e8a placo 
at 11.11 tii.io dosl.ua Buck- 8uniDlcr ran „. f 


.1 ' cni,, ° Biickpjre, liia uttcution 


- di - -h -« 

and llie enWng 


%i 


s\> !► 


Iiftvi 

by *f<ihn McNeel, 

1 he humor's camp wns occupied 
"* UI * “kin could Ik'I.uIIC un.| 
Ki'iiin.l |’rp|mi-M.l for (lorn, |ititntoos 
bnckaUwit. 7-1,0 „ r |,:„ a | 
•Iwullllw ... or 

Ifllllk II... a. . i 


sons Thy at ir a and 


1 


year that *ho we 
stock (id usual, au 
to it ay by the cat 


1 


more 


H'ft'iie Used to the 
I til 


i if ui u An A«vma 


3 







i inyaurn, was {«,• 

Joshua Buckley secured tlio comfortable b OUR td 
right to throe Im mi rod acres on by her pioneer mw 
/L-,‘L*« iaat. avdo of the Greenbrier Buckley's dying wl 
n very considerable fully respected b; 
tract On the west side, contiguous ond so it became' 

> to tlio mouth of Swngo. The pro- was a privileged c 

J ,,8t ceo Is,of tlio following autumn’s her later years. *4 
hunt m(jt M the expenso of secur- Qno lnBtanco Q1 
ing a title to thoso lands. tratos the mapac 

So far as known John McNccl, was, may bo give 
Jacob and Charles. Kcnnison were Kuckley the l>i 0 
the only residents of the Little tho Burgess plac; 
Levels at the timo Joshua Buck- summer vango. 
ley came to Buckeye, his attention s0ns ^hyatira ar 
having been drawn to this region and Joseph did 
by John ^jeNeel, , and ^] ie sabing. 

The huuter’s camp was occupied year that she w 
' . a cabin could be built and 8tock a g usna ] ) a 

?' ? 6 ground prepared for corn, potatoes 8 ^ a y by tb e C8 
' and buckwheat. The original came Usod to th< 
" ' dwelling was fifty' yards or more ] iko | y t0 como b 
’.l 0 from the oast bank of the Green- w i, e ,. e She we 
iJbmr .mul ,-tlio.-well., was between w hen bed time i 
tlio liouso and the bank. This bead a 8 | 

well was dug by.Willianl Buckley, awB k on hig in t] 
'a relative, while on a Visit. Fro- tirB found herS 
vioysly the water had been car- war|U| atld t i lG 
• riod from a spring ^oar hum Sil- j ie||vy> Xt was 
?ar ' vtt’i, and it was determined to f a n Cn ten Ml 
**■ have it more convenient by sink- onoe h ust led art 
Ing a well, which was done and l, or drove and b 
water in almmlnnco~ obtained at 
the depth of twruty-f|vo foot. 

In the course of yours the bauk 
wm worn ftwHy and the dwelling 
* aU vit pi !*« undermined. 




085 CBR 1 OU of And! 
f the Lower I 
bo useful and 
mstrese that wk 
died her special 
that Thyatira she 
i ed by the family 
! live, nnd must n 
charge. A cab 
her near where t 
tion la now )oc£ 
2 ftbiD she moved 
vhoso wife was 
pliere sl)6 died a 
lie ^Buckley p 
ears ago. 

Thyatira was : 
imforiable horn 
i her pioneer n 
Lick ley’s dying 1 
!ly respected 
d eo it bccHiiu 


ew Kdrriiston 


devoted to hei 


!k 


'om tins 
s;e Kce'e 
Buck ley, 
Htriod in 

l .many 
1 a very 

g outfit 

and Mrs 
crc care- 
jhildrCd, 
Tli vatira 


T 














BV „ . j iirtuiu *..V W M«OTg« tvoc i* pr» C Hu»l 

Mtor'a camp ' «Jono / whoso wife w*g JUo«ter BoeMoy, «tvnnge ynrn* about 
! /Mel* fo thb io-l whero «l»6 died anti was buriod in witches. Ho p09se», 
'pioneer AIcNocI / the ^BackJoy graveyard .many *nd hie repm toos run 

. • t I _ _ _ _ r\f .TaLti 1. I 


orne $ime prorl-1 years ago 

I Thyatira was furnlahed a very 


of John Randolph 
It is Uiy impress' 


r I -^ r 4VUO 

i r arcuretl tho I comfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could have 
udrotl ncrea on 1 by her pioneer mistress, and Aire duplicating that pen 
the Greenbrier Buckley's dying wishes were care featnres, tones of ‘v 
•y’considerable fully respected by her childreit, > and rcpatlco than ai 


ido, contiguous 
ngo. The pro- 
dug Autumn's 
ienso of secur- 
mds. 

’olm McNeel, 
ennison were 
if the Little 
)s!tua Bnck- 
hie attention 


r . - r K 

and so it became that Tbyativa heard of. 
was a privileged charocter'dorirg In bits becn m^l 
her lator years. 

One instance ont of many illtie 
trates the manner of servant she 


with a number of pi 
often scon John Ri 
was a common romt 


i 

wasj may bo given. Wlieu Joshua | that they lmd never 


Buckley tlio pioneer opened np 
tho Burgess place ho used it for 
summer range, For Bcvoral soa- 
sons Thyatira and the boys John 
j this region o n( | Joseph did tho driving out 

and the sahing. It happened one 
year that she went out with the 
stock ns usual, and was instructed 


w occupied 
a built and 
m, potatoes 
original 


like “Jack” Rando 
Now from what 1 
about Mr. K^ndplp 
sure that if they ha 
Buckley they wouh 


ing, “We nover sa 


Jack Randolph.” 
Some of the m 


to stay by the cattle until they be-1 keen, sarcastic re 


came used to the range and not be 
liko|y to come back or stray else- 


s or more 

ho Greco i , * 

• bctwi ( w >oro * Sho went into camp and 

wiiea bed time enmo covered her j amile any where viq 


have ever heard 
wore Joo Buckley* 
en in his falsetto tc 


*nk. Thi, 
i Buckler, 
•it. Pro 
l*'-eu tar . 

Ua Bib 


i_ j 


. a 0 h«op skin, Upon snd face, nor a gle 

Pro MH tuning *n tho inondiig Thya- about his piercing J 
• ir« found herself uncomfortably blazed beneath hi® 
warm, and tho covering felt very i'ngged ryo-bro^NH 
heavy. It was fonnd «now hA<i tinir stare. ' Tha»«* 




of Sivnco. I no pn'-lwm n privuvgw* cMarnuic-r uurirg 

.. M ’“' her Inter jonrs. 

()no Instance out of many illiiR- 
tPRtoa ibo rnsnicr of Bervant she 
was, may bo giveu. Wlieu Joshua 
Buckley the Pioneer opened up 
tbo Burgess placo Jio used it for 
summer range. For sovoral sea¬ 
sons Xhyatira and »ho boys John 
and Joseph did the driving out 
and the saNng. It happened one 
year that she went out with the 
stock nS usual, and was instructed 
•eJ for corn, potatoesJ j. 0 $t a y t | )0 catt j e un td t) l0 y jj C _ 

st. Jbe, original catne used the rnngoand not be 
i/ly yards or nm e iik 0 jj come or 6tra y e | 8C _ 

bank of tbo ('iuti where. She wont into camp Rtid 

sall^was between w ) ieTI bod time came colored her 

l the bank. Tills , . 

w . n . .. ., head with a sheep nkjn. Upon 
r»WilJigm Iiucklov. L .» • 

. on a visit, iv ' | ** all0D,, 'e *o morning TLva- 

lor had boon car- r ” f °"" d , ’T"* 1 ' 

»* W Lam Sil a " d ° cov ‘ >rin S f«>t verj 

»• dcvrn.inetl t„ ‘ e * V *, 11 T™. f °“ nd sno * 1,<ld 

br .ink. ' " "" lno!, ‘' , ' iee P' 8I,C " 
dj .tu tlono and " ncc Implied around, gathered up 
her drove and brought* it back to 
Hufkoye. 

Ono °f ,l] o more noticoablo im- 


fho Mlo'witifi aiifuiim’i* 
ill the cxi>on»o of eocm 
to those jAiidt*. 
known John McNcd t 
rhartt»aKcnni»oii wore 

* (.it Ion to of tbo Little 
o Jimo Joshua Jbick- 
Ouckoyp, hi* utfeufion 
drnwit to (lifs region 
foci 

*s cn;np was occupied 
could be built and. 


obtainod £( 

Pf-Qrtf f,p| 

^ J**rs tho Lank 
•d the d«n)]| t1 g l ir<,T 0 Mu, u‘" •loaliija IWkloy m *de 

1 W<l <>f n largo or- 

' riu ' B 1 , r<uil> worn |, tltll ..| 


in lifts horn mi 
with a number of 
often ncen John) 
was a common rj 
that they had nd 
like “Jack” R*i 

Now from wh 
about Mr. lUnd 
suro that if they 
Buckley they wi 
ing, “We never 
Jack Randolph. 

Some of the 
keen, sarcastic 
have ever her 
were Joe liuckl 
en in Ids falsctt 
smile anywhere 
Ead face, our r 
about his piercii 
blazed beneath 
fugged eve-bro 
ting st^re. Tbi 
thing about W 
Dtickley lookotl 
one feel that ho 
you and that tin 
got oat of the w, 
^tiuld ho for ya 
did not want to' 
you Rod bo the 




cli was her,kindness of heart no 
ever turaed- 

warmed, fed and I 
Whether worthy or tin-1 
thy, she never seemed to stppj 
to in-quit e t and there is but little J 
and again hergen-T 


Jj^tAiston, \ 3U 
' ~Thyatirf I stranger was 
^oted to het ibut all were 
Ira Buckley 1 lodged 
motions wer* \ wor 
|\>e maintain; 

as she might \ doubt that time 
r be a county J orosity was am: 
vfls builtf fori- Joseph J3uckley the_second Bon I 
Buckeye stn- / of the Pieneer Joehna was diatin- 

From this / guished for his fondness for play- 
'■eorge Kec's /in# practical jokes, and telling 
er Buckley , strange yarns about ghosts ■ aod 
is buried in j witches. He possessed ready wit: 
ird ,many j and his reportees remind me much 
of John Randolph of Roanoke* 
ed a reryl It is my impression' that Joe 
rig outfit Buckley could have come nearer 
, and Mrs duplicating that person In form, 
pero care-1 features, tones of voice, sarcasm 
childrcd, Land rr-jmrtco than any 6no £ oVer 


showert 




foi / «»o*epi' niirjupj ui6 *ocon«i* non I 
wf n- of III o i’ienoer Jo«)inn w*r difttin-1. 
>m this fcuiahod for liis fonduoss for pl*v-i' 

eivoe*ti in K practical jokes, and to\U»ir*t 
uck/ej, I strange yarn* abotit ghosts . aod 
riod in / witches. He possessed ready wit 
t many nod hie reportees romind me much 
I of John Randolph of Iloanoke. 
very I ft is uiy impression- that Joe 
outfit Buck lev could have come -nearer 
I JVirs duplicating that person in form,] 
caio-1 features, tones of vojco, sarcasm 
h-CilAn nd repartee than any 6n& f- c^er 


at frequent 
Bbottevs al 
ternig of t 
moefc'eootf 
-Bweet and 


. mnnyillus- often seen John Iiaijdolpb and it' 
servant she w ’a3 a common remark with them 
hen Joshua that they had never seen anyone 
opened up like “Jack” Randolph. * v" 
used it for -Now from what I bfitvo hoard 
cverai sea- about Mr. Randolph, I feel pretty 
boys John sure that if they had ever seen Joe 
riving out Buckluy they would have quit say- 
|f>«ned onejiog, “Wo n ovor saw anybody like 
[ with the Jack Randolph.’’ 

instructed Borne of tho moat withering, 
(1 they bo- keen, mimistlo lopttrtees that 1 
not bo have ever heard from ttnyono, 
,r *7 cite- Wore Joe Uucklnv’^ rmnnrU AtHul 


stretch on 






put of many 
icr of servant 
•eu. When Joshua 
oneer oponod up 
so ho tjsod it for 
For scvornl sca¬ 
ld iho boys Johu 
the driving out 
It happened one 
enfc oat with tho 
ad was instructed 
:tle until they be- 
I rango and not be 
ck or stray clse- 
I t into camp and 
I itne covored her 
top skin. Upon 
i morning Thy a -' 
f uncomfortably 
)vering felt very 
found snow had 
I doep, She #t 
nd, gathered np 
'oght it back to 


o noticeable im- 
Buckley rn^le 
5 of a largo or* 


Wfff»b, Plight 


tr vuM Avnijvivfipu nnu n, 

wns n common remark with them 
that they had never soen anyone 
like “Jack” Randolph. 

Now from what I have hoard 
nbont Mr. Randolph, I feol pretty 
euro that jf they had ever seen Joe 
Buekloy they would have quit say¬ 
ing, “We never saw anybody like 
Jack Randolph.” 

Some of tho moat withering, 
keen, sarcastic rep&rtee 9 that 1 
have ever heard from anyone, 
were Joe Unckley’6 remarks spok¬ 
en in Iiia falsetto tone* and not a 
smile anywhere visible on his long 
sad face, nor a gleam of humor 
about his piercing gray 'eyos, that 
blazed beneath bis prominent and 
rugged eye-brota, *ilh, penotra- 
ting st^re. There ■* whs a some¬ 
thing about tho way that Joe 
Illicit Icy looked at you, that made' 
one feci that ho knew it all about 
yon and that the Booner you conld 
get out of the w«y the better it! 
would b.n for your feelings . if you 
did not want to hear it told on 
you and bo the subject of hilftvi- 


most'eoothing cj 
sweet and hopofy 
J. Pretty early j 
took up my carrl 
stretch on this I 
The road I f * 
miry and tho 
sticky sort tlmt i 
get rid of even i 
About tire I 
ready to daro »t 
muddy tramp in 
.McComb of Dm 
bis team driven 
young McCoinb 
tern a 1 block. 

George acom> 
good on r**i 
his cherry fay 
wogotV’ ^tuio I 
t\*e*«yrid3 to * 
^Jt'wojild.fdkc 
eral hundred'pb 
that this rcsiuel 
Btatiou viciuly 
tips ami downs, 
of his (jveutfjjl i 
it would bo io 
Written out |nst 








(Jo to tho-wop'f* nod hills 


I.otigfeUow 


/ kuow all that was worth' knowing 
* 1-1 aud proceeded at once with hero- 
l/c t|*c^tmeDt t The poultices ami 
j I the teas were sniffed at with high 
j ] toned professional disdain. It^vasI 
•• J commonly.reported that Ho made 
(a preparation that looked - like a 
tyne paste, equal vJ parts>of- aqua 
; fori is and bine vitrole, among the 
I ingredients, mounted his,hor8e and 
! gailopped away to visit imagin¬ 
ary patient. 

Her tortures, wore oxcru&ting 
and yetstrango to.’ say stie got 
^‘eh, contrary to tlic^cloctor v s £*- 

(_ _^ .? '• • 

13uckr-yo pjon(*tr‘s* - Wi’cona 


daughter, Kli/.abethf became^Mrsj 
Arfrf McOluroln lower Pt^ahon 

ihh, or upper* Oreo 

»en Hiimuel Met’luro, js rometix 
tMjMed on Htouv t'l-L-f.k a ml viciniH 






I \r(M, contrary l«> Uio^duelSr’s 6 r*-| 

I »r«’f '\ i It’D a* . __ ' ' j 

Tho *‘1»nok( vo pimmvrV c^icomT 

9 * 

iiaiiglitei\Kl»zubeth, became^Mt*#? 
I Artoi McOlnre^Tn'•■io.wjer Puuahon- 

' ' i * 

irs, or upper'‘OreenbrlcK 
; 0011 Samuel McCluro, is remem¬ 
bered on Stony Creek end vicinity 
, as the father of ; the late ; James 
I MfcCltiro near-Onoto. *. 

James McCluro is survived* by 
numerous rindustrious sods and 1 
daughterswhose families arogroW*'} 
in up in Virginia, West Virginia 
aotf Indiana. v . ^ 

Such are a fow of the ;rerninis-i5 
oenccB pertine nt ( to my recent- visit j 


to the hospitable . welt !?Urnfob«j'c{ 

home of Mr, and Mrs. Aaron ltoe 
•* .* * f 
the original Kdo • lioknef tearl. j 

l l ,f or a humltod j/onra tills bao,pcoitj 

\k Kq« liomo,' ami ’for. - all .those r 

\ y«nr* UnflAxiiMn a p)«Gf Sphere tmr-i 

' \ Hitd n(»|iiftitilniiciij<’Wotild Ho/ 

" \ Kop«jroni«)y r«oelvt.-il urikl lubtH^/ 

'‘ | wreVimBPJlWi* » “**' ' * | 

II aroused my sympathies' to 1 
n find inj' friend from hid• boyhood 

^ I in I. t a llA VO- 


danghioraWhoRO families ftrogroW 
.in up in Virginia) West V.irginif 
and Indiana, 

Such ftro a few of the reininitf- 
a cences jmrtment'to my recent visit 

P _Jto the hospitable weif^fnrmsbgd;; 

~~ ‘ l homo of M-r< and Mrs. Aaron Keo 

|H no l nt the original Keo lictnestead.i 
ed jaway^ I ^v Q * a j^ndred years this has.been/ 
^ fed 8. B( M a -j£ O0 aja( j for all these! 

,Viy or nn-l years ha^Wen a place where trav-b 
led Btop w^ erg an cL ac q 0 aiDtancefl would bOf 
& but tittle\ generously received " arid kindi rJi , 
’ Rmber S en - entertained. '#■ 

It aroused my sympathies - too, 

3 second son g nc | friend from hii hoylioodf 

1 WBs — T in-snch infirm health]" w Bnt he re4 
„ss ^ 0r ceives and ondnrss it ail with be* l 

and tolling, corning resignation, being fully V 
( oate and p er8l j a( }ed that 8 u c h is the wisdom k 
ready wit and goodness of the Supreme Be-1 
me much j f) ^ j D w ] lom all . live, move and r 
oanoke. j |jlv(J t } lc j r being,'that all at last 
1 at Joe mu0 t an( j 8 ] in ]] i )9 well, 
no TKaror AbouTnight fall tho -rain that 
»n f mu, wart looked for early in ' the day! 

K , Mrcahin ^ r0fj( u ,y pny.y uartoi a on Jo© M c- 

' I’>i .i j• *it:li began to fall and 
at frequent intervala thorn 


3_ second son 
» was distin- 
388 for play- 
and tolling 
fhoate and I 


Koanoke. 
that Joe 
no TKarf.r 
<n form, 

• Mrcafin 












I M>fio<i my njr;n'pltil > ^ tvrt 
friond from hi#-*' Uo/liood 1 
irfir'in health. Utit he ie*i 
ud «nd,irog U nil ■with be* J 
resignation, btuig folly', 
id that sach is the wisdom u 
loess of th«'Sapreu»6 Be‘-y 
rhom all live, wave and! 1 
ir being,' that all at last'j 
I shal) be^woVl^^ 

"Hlghffall t$j© -rain that I 
was looked for early v in ; the day 
from my pozy quarters on Jo© Mc¬ 
Neills'8 porch began to faib' aud 
at frequent intervals there 
showers all night loug. - The pati 


omo "nearer 
□ in form, 
re, sarcasm 
dneT-f'-fcVer 


one to ipeet 
lo that liad 
olpli and it 
with them 
bu' anyone 


Iteritig erf the raindrops was. tn©| 
unost'soothing of sounds iuvit».tfgr 
•sweet.and hopeful slumber. 

Pretty early ne£t mo r]Q .i n g I 
took tip my carringdf) foFvtbebotiib 
stretcli on this tramping round. 

Tho road I found to V W ; rjalte 
iniry gud tho mud was M fllO 
sticky sort tbnt would be hard" to 
get rid of even when dry. 

About tiro time I had trjUfa 
ready to daro am) do wlloiovOr-.a 
muddy tramp might moan, XJtfofge 
McComh of Dan, came along 
ult team driven by li .tyttlf 4 gnlwfl 
ufiir Myt.'oinb, a chin of •!■«> 



n ii vi I * 


at frfequGnl i/iicj'VHtH tluiii “ 

showers nil night-long. 'J liti- 
toring ot thr> raindrops wsY Vfie[ 
most'soothing of sounds iuntir.jrj' 


•v fortune ( , o-iji««3t 
f people I hat hud 
i K*r)dolpJ> and it 

•sweet and hopeful slumber 


or scon nnyono 
ndolph. 

it I havo hoard 
dph, I fed pretty 
had ovor seen Joo 

M limv *j11!t any-1 


1’iotty early j»o£t morning 1 1 
took tip my carriage# for v tlae home 
Btretck on this tramping round.; ] 
TJio road 1 found to bo iplte 
miry ami tbo mud was «? ihS[ 
sticky sort that would bo hard' to 


w an; body ^| get rid of even when dry. 

About , tire, lima I had trdiifal 
uost withering, j reaf j y t 0 - d aro Qn{ j do wKatovbr a, 

muddy tramp might mean, XJCMgej * 
from atuono, I JdcOomb of JDao, come along w^h 

r % • * . .* * v «* i % • *» - i w 

* bia team driven by £ >t\alf*gro\ f^ | * 
young McComb, a chip ofJ.uO 


anyono 
6 remark* spob* 

ones and not n 

HM * OD hfs long) tfcrmit block" 

am of humor r\ ...i <•- - 

v George aoem*. ,<• do fconrg 

* ,B ! good on r«*iu gfld hniled tne in 

lus cljejTr ^a.r *0 wait for tire 


prominent and 


. * ii*'’ J T w ** ” uiv 

*1tb pOCCtra- * ,-.-i • * • 

r -• -v^oi> ::.m0 on and 'Ore would 

f M * aouiv .f- . ... .. 


* 40Ui 

way that Joe 
" that made 
* •' all about 
w you c 
ibt batter it! 
^■■a ,lf you j " 


1 


it 


t'.ikU'H ridS to AlarlWdolJ together. I 
7t would tako’*» Ybli'din o f sev- ^ 
eral bund rod , 

| that tins of lb;j V>«n flngi 

rtniion ViCin.vy.could toll, yl UlC 
ups iiimI downs, round and rounds> 
t Ids pveuiful life &u«l «tuuch of 

lari I ** " * 1 loading, 

* • ’■ * M** I|0 It'll a ii. 111 MV 




fcorf rtiiliug'Genu*. 

,D(i w |,ou John MuNoel, the proBerr. — 

-,-e of tlie-LUtle Levels and his two 1 mistress that wheiPl 
friemU, Charles ami Jacob Ken- died hor special instr 
M«| rtlwn located their pioneer homos, that Thyatira should 
# - The tradition jujbe Buckley fam- ed by the family long 
.rid fijr ia that tlie very day thktJJosh- live, and must never 
>/ ! ua Buckley reached his , proposed i charge.. A cabin v 
) plkce of settlement, lie went on to .hor near where the 1 
john McNod’s to have Ills hor'pe horiis now located, 
oared for, leaving hia wife nnd cabin ghe moved to* 
child jD.the.Jiunte^'g camp .alone wbona wife w ns fl< 
all night 1 . * Thi^de&da to th'o iri- where sbb died and 
ference that the Pioneer MoNeel the Jdiickley 
bad come oat. some ^imQ- preri- years ago. 

Pph? * ’ ' Tbyatira was fur 

Joshua Buckley secured the comfortable houst*k 
y right to, three bund,rod acroe on by her pioneer m& 
dfc. <ait side of thu (itoenbrior Buckley’s dying wh 
a >ng wTlh w \ nry conaidorabre fully respected bv 
tra o. ihn wuit sldtf, >ontignona it ml so it beoamo 
* . n|rH| th of fciwHgo, rho pro- yv.ih a privileged ch 

'of f " llu »" l K »“"'*><»'• | l0r |, t0 r.jo»ni. 

. f f 11 ' ll * "*l , **»» "f Wvur- Ouo ln»(»iioo out 


. , #1 l »•« nn'ur' f).. 

9 I ^ laud#. lfrttw 

1*i a* ktui*it John MoNeel, 

Jagob tad ChuU^KeunUun wtro iwt 

I >L« ... * 


Ouo instance out 
tratoa the m«m«r 
was, may bo giveo.j 





'aion>< with -ft "Very " cofiSUlerablfe 1 fully ' respect 
traoc on tho west sid^ ContiguouB 1 find bo- it b« 
to tho nmutb of $ wage. The pro-1 yas a privile 
oeels^pf tho following autumn’s i her lator yea 
hunt- met all the expense ofseoat* j One instai 
iiig a titleto tlioselftnde. . teates the n 

So far as known John McNeel, was, may be 
Jacob and Charles,Kdnmson* were Buckley tin 
the only residents of . the Little th© Burgess 
Levels at tho timo Joshua Buck* gjimner ranj 
ley catne to Buckeye his attention s0ns Thyatir 
having been drawu to this region : ftnc j Joseph / 
by John McNoel. ; v I and the sal!i 

The hunter's camp was occupiedj y eflr that b Ti 
until a cabin could be built and I ti tock as usua 
grqund prepared for oorn, potatoes t0 by tb4 
land bnckwhoat. Jbe original . came lJso j to 
I dwelling was fifty' yards or- more I jik 0 |y $o como 
l from tho east, bank of.tho -firuou* j v*h<^«e, Slio y 


rovo and ufWj 




tlifc 


V| n< 


from the oast baijFo! tho Gi'coo, 
briar and'-fhft ‘weMVitf Votween 

1 tho -.house.' acd'tljfi This 

m\ v, & l\ WM dug byAYHhairf Buckley, 
tin' \V«*S(*lW«r wbiTe’*omrVtai*^- 1 JKtq*, 

_ l . _ 4 _I. .<<4 liftin' nor 


» tbe-water iwjfd boen' c.iS 

feti.lHed from a Spring X,U33 •>)[• 
ttar-tva 1 #, and it «>»>fMermimni to 


■» .. - . . T ~ - • 

.ox-n»ave It m*r» oonvonNncliy^ainb* 

We-] i oa . a tt( ,]l. rfSmy-nnd 


iiKejy to como i 

where.^ 8ho w< 

wlum uoj tlmj 

head wITH a ‘el 
awakening in tb 

beiael 


warm, and the 

i _ r> -1 






bekv/. -.. It wm i 
fallen feu Ittoh’~~‘ 
onco huetlod /tro 

ia&.a. u-<*ll.- wnioiiJwamro- ■>™«m<\ 'jvo 1 

H4 (ur in cUiaiwoJ Rt | lluck«y«. 

i tlio tiofiib of twenry-fJ<ro foot. I o 00 ot V\tO moti 

d oil In tli® coifrsa of yettro iho ; l»at>k| ^rovoincjitu Jon\ui 
wa e worn nway »nd tlje dwelling I WR8 mo yl»nt\n$ 
jckel was about to be uodemnaod, L hav<3< Tlvo B V rc 
osn-jit W a» moved [farther back and 1 ^ a .pallid aadd' 
v «» rebuilt not so many yoara ago by| Wintfll0ator> BO 
(bo Ror Joshup Uupl^loy at Vbat j wovo, being for 
was doemed a eafo'distance, At 


- the piosout^inie the house U with- 
on- . - ■ 


onp yoftre grow 
was In H 9 time 


i£’ i^a.rod or so-of .the'brink-ao rap-4 the best atld \ t 
* r of idly has th 0/ bauk- worn uwuy, 1 Jor a groat de ^ 
gome ten or pigre yo^rs after Bet- ing in cour6 * 0 
U’inghere' there was au alarming | # T ffQ BOl , s , 
^ l ' freshot in tho Groon brier and the 
^ p i water surrounded tho dwelling of 
the pioiioor. Mr Buckley and a 

servant woman Thyutira took the 

a oi 1 - -- - - - - - 


children, cows and chickens to 


Two eov8 i 
were reared b] 
rents. T^e aV 
already mentk 
late Joshua 
time a widely 


• d - -— —-- i time a wiaeiy 

. , 1,unl 0,1 ln K lu) '' ground. Tho 1 r0a(10cto ,l citiz 

Ilium gni! bum be -1 , t]B Mot t u „U?t 

I 1*U (Mil fKlill 1 ) lili nil nil K\ o iti! tv* n 1 _ 

o*. 


came iflwp aiinuyii to «vun *'fi 0 i»iuu*«>u« 
borw, but Mr. llucktoy wi^ld nut h|J ^ f f orn j«i 
Jr.ort (ha lio ihy, in the mean , L.i 


doop aumjyh to 


swim a 


In the mean 
Hum her husband j-a.atd from 


ho had. taken 


,1 .k 


— ,,n 0 ■wuMk-wHi-.-w-,,-*’"” w»b in time 0011 

, gjod^r bo of tbe‘b*iok.»o f*p'' tho boat and it Mrf 

i&LnZC tho / bank worn *vruy. f or » groat do»l uf 
Vtr-'lgp fuo ton or inoro yoari aftor ael ing i n course of tin 
boiQ there wob an ‘alarming # Two boi*b amli 
| fro*hot In tiro Qroonbrior arid the wm . 0 roarod by the 
fate, I wotor surrounded the dwelling of r ontB. The ol(|eat, 
and the -j»lou6or. Mr I 3 ackley aud a a i roW ]y mentioned 
to of gorvnut woman Thyatira took the Joshua Bucl 

9 ,of 0 hildron f oovrs and chickens to p l0r >6 "a widely kn< 
° rft ^ the bam ou higher ground. The reopected citizen 
0 be j water botweep J)op»e »n<J barn be- ^ Methodist ?r< 

d on c8r00 deep, enough to a g 0 Dujnero^a wer 

boras, but Airs Buckley wopld not pe^foriped that 
| lies or t the house. In the mean- hg had. taken pgt 

time her' husband passed from f0 p t h a t interest! 

ur’s. house to barn in a c»noo or dug 
out, Mrs Buckley _passed, hor 
•- f‘*5A in the house, sewing on 4 

log- hunting shirt ns she sal: by a win- 
food dow overlooking the river,., flnd 
ood, she could almost reach ‘ the water 
f five I front the window with her hand 
A I. while at the highest tide.' 

Vfr. At the death of hor father,, a 
mil, Mr^Collina, of Newtown, Airs 
on# * iUinalt Buckley whs boqqoatked 
• servant woman namyj Thyotirs, 
who was quito 4 character lu her 
1Zm husband wu* to 


half the county at 
part of upper Gre 
'fbe p^ooepr*! ( 
or, as aha wa^ 
called, Hetty'; * 
the Jate Georgai 
ton, and the h" 
of the Kee rolatto 
Jinton vicinity.■ 
industry as a ho 
tho talk of hor d 
•on Aaron Km 1 
pUoo, where pas 

hor Ufo iu hor hi 



'oNW, the proirct-rj ** - --._ 

^yoJs. and bis two| mistress whan ~M rn ~Trrrr-nT. , - 

|^and Jacob Ken- died her special instructions wen worthy, she mrv ur 
Bir pioneer homes, j that Tbyatira should bo maintain- to ln-*)n\ia, and the 1 
!.the Buckley fam- ed by the family long as she might doubt that timo &vk 
fery day th^t Josh -1 live, and must never ho a- county orosity was abused 
bed Ilia > proposed charge., A cabin was built foi Joseph Bm;k\e$l 
inf, tie wont on to I iior near where the Buckeye sta- of the lheuesi 1 1c 
:o have Jfis horse tion is now located. From this guiahod for his fc 
ng his wife and cabin she moved to George Kco'b mg practical juk 
er’a camp alone whose, wife was Ucater Buckley, strange yarns (kb 
! sads to th’o Jni- where shb died and was burled in witches. 11 o poi 
’ioneer AIcNeel the # £uck3cy graveyard .many and his reported' 
ae ^iino previ- years ago. of John Uandol 

/ . Tbyatira was furnished a very ft ' is' my imp 

secured the comfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could k 


^- T --iuujf j uDjjKgicu uy ncr uiuiuivii, luuu icpdrbiti UU 

, coruigtions and bo- it became that^ Tbyatira heard of. 
t°’ The pro- was a privileged character daring In baa been i 
ng autumn's her lator years. with a numben 

of secur- One ins tan oo out of many iUue- often Been Joh 

tratea the majper of servant sbo was a coin mo? 
7 n f Ui COlt WUH t mii y lj o given. When Joshua that they hud n 


l Buckley the Pioneer opened up like ‘‘Jack” Ui 

» Jtt b tl, 0 H ur g ttM place ho used it for! Wow fa>m wl 
* ,,5 “ Buck. ....... .. ....... 


• ItttUil l i tfi 


•uuitjicr range. K y r several boh- »hout Mr. ltt* 


I \J\J • » IVM 


h ro Iwve »Jj homo tioo ut 

,J cubiu 6 ]io moved to Uoorge Kco n i mg practical jokes, 


Jonvinff hi* wife and cubio slio moved to n ( 

L;JmrttorV aamp alono whoso wife was Iluafer Hartley, strange yarn* ftbo*t 
TJ/ii! Joiitia to thb id-1 whore ebb died and was burled in j witclios. Ha posgei 
tlw Vlunoor AloWeeJ j the .Baeklojr graveyard .many and bis repottoot t«> 
m some ^/mv provi-j years ago. of John Randolph 

s'. Thyatira w«a furnished a vfry It is my Lmpros 
secured the jcomfortable housekeeping outfit Buckley could hav< 
- hundred acres i>« l by her pioneer mistress, and Airs I duplicating that pe 
. of thu CJreonbrior Uuckley’s dying wishes were care-j features, tones of! 
*Tery ”coV?si<ferabfe 1 fully respected by lier childreri, 
jd ssrf?,'dontigoona J Hud so'it became that. Thy at ira 
f Swfl^a. V-The pro-| \yas a privileged character during 
>IJtfwii»g autumn V her later years. 

One instance out of mapy illue 


>expense of eecur 
iso Und^. 


and repartee than 
heard of. 

In has fceenlnfj 
with a namber of 
often aeon John 


t rates the mapner of servant she was a common rt 


* n John McNeel, ^ ag? ma y be gj v01)> When Joshua that they had ne 1 


e^Konnison'were g u<J kj e y [ho pioneer opened up 


cts of the Little 
• fe Joshua lluck- 


the-.Burgese place ho used it for 


/■ 


like ‘‘Jack” Rar 
Now from whi 


summer rango; For several sen i about Mr, Rifat}* 


.*/*» hia attention s0ng I’hyatira and the boya John 


wu to this region 

'k 

ar ip wafl occupied 
Id be built and 


sure that jf they 
Buckley they wp 
ing, “We never 


and Joseph did the driving out 
and the saving. It happened one 
year that she went out with the Jack Randolph.j 5 
stock as usual, and was instructed i - Somp of the 
o<irn f potatoes, by t ] je catt ] e un m t| l0 y be- j teen, sarcastic 1 

• ^ . ' ^ 1Ila camo used to the rnngoand not bo have ever hear 
J or - wire | cor „ 0 back or stray elao- wore Joe Buckle* 

whore, bho wont into camp eodi on .in hh falsetto i 
wb«u b«d lima unnio Covered her smile nriywliere v/ 
hood with u aliuup skid. Upon »«d t&'co, nor *■ frl« 


.it 


w n 

>• fm 


i ho Groou- 

'•I hot w«;on 1 

'.••-k. Tbt» 1 


ii lt> v 

,,/* \ iwmlmnlna id tbu niCXt*rii>>ur TJi>'h- I about bis piofviug 

^ r*i*^twu»wl ini oonif ortabb/ bJmctuf bontutth ltl» 

” *.7rTTf'» •}* 

■ ”‘ r 

'.' 1 k u I ;m. t\ u 

Urn k.'yc*. 

Oati of l liu morn uni iiuml.K, i. 


i 


-• r t'dtksjr. u «>»■ iii,i n .i ,., u w "'r 1 ' 1 /■/..«•• - 

•n.v‘.\ , - u .. !.,•*'•—» •!»«,>, HIjo HI I IhlXfC <*(»«•»# »A» w« 

Q^^UPBRp' l »*> l 4 »ru<i nj. llMB»IyriH 5 |w«l mfjmm 

’d’r (ino ii iifid bmuglit il |>nck to <>«o fcol that he Vt\c\s 

yon utul that the soot ' 


vat out of tho wav. 1 


JlC o \M fce'lmllt anil 
,ftroJ 1 - potato OS 

Uc:U. )’ho orf-lnu 1 
4 fi/ty yards on wore 

*. * .t i A 


«t 0 ck ae usual, and was instructed V Som P °f the m. 
to stay by the cattle until they be- keen, sarcastic r«p 
came used to tbe rnngo and not bo have ever heard 
likely to come back or stray else-1 were Joe Buckley’* 
,t bank of tbo Oroon-J w j, cre Sho went into, camp *nd |pn in his falsetto tai 
he well whs botweo?| vfheu bed tlmo «au»o covcrod her, S®Up anywhere risil 
end t\:fl . ‘TbfcL&d wlGi a sheep skin. Upon 'ssd face, nor a gloat 
jg\jy^\Vlli»airt Backley, I ftWa ^ en ing in tho mdrning Thya- 1 about his pfordng gr 
- •fd^Qt-X^yf.ionndL. Iigrgolu ncomf orrably | biased beneath bis pr 

Ing TuTt^-6fyf rt, gH* > d Bfc Jxpw& wi 


k e water h^d boon carrl^ ar ro, and the cover’ 


ltebvv. It was fO«od snow had/ Tho,own. 


I PD 


thing about the 
Jlucki »7 lookod at you, 

«»ms f -M lUilt t\w Vu^vs \\\ 

lyiKt lUivl l\uvi llw uttohOv 


\ U wmI, (inturm'mwl ,V>HaUon far. ii>ah«« -deep, 8be #ti 
Utiro 'wmvSbWnt'bV ®' n V-K „ c0 Quailed around. prut lie rod up I 

oMp-whio) Oh* Wrtrf fyjor ,|rov«. unit 1 «i'" ' 1 '< *‘»1 

Obuiufantv. vbtaiuod •■‘■I ifucko^c. 

of twenty-0*0 /op^ j Duo of ili« raor« noticeable im -1 got *mt ot lh« way t\»e 
zotfrso of ycoid ‘ho, hank L VOFomejltd j 0# | lU „ Huckloy m^de 1 would bw to* yuuc t«et 
at m/ »uJ tfie dHrelllng j wg9 (Jje p[ a ,,tlng of a largo or-1 did not wunt to hoar 
to be uoderioinod, 'The sprouts woro brought j yon uiui bo tho tubje 

red Norther back auJ j jn a _p a ;,. qf saddle bags from near tone ridicule all ovor t 
o many yoara ago by I Wj ne bostc r , bo very serial'. they 1 hood. 


JD A lioclfloy at v/bnt i w , ot . 0> boing for the moat part of I Though lie lias be< 


i safe dlutRvoo, At 


onp yoara growth. This orchard 08 for nearly forty y 
ne the house Is with- I wae j u jj. 3 t j me ponsldore^ one of i 8 not many living 
kjf.tbe bfiok «6 fap^tho host and it furnished sprouts name* are as frorpn 

hank- worn ftvva J'«. f or a great de^l of orchard plant-1 
ore je 9 n after set- ing - cCur6e of timo 

1 was an alarming 'Two boob and two daughters 
root} rjer arid j wero rearod by thoao pionoov pa- 
1 o welling of Lj,,^ Tfre u ^ e8tf j^hn Buckley, 
uc * u< ‘ a (ulrcadymentioned, whoso son the 
*[ 10 J»to Joshua Buckley was in big 
liwe'ft widely known and much 
respected citizen and minister of 


md chickens to 
>r ground. Tho 
burn be 
f to *l*il|l 

r r wo|!J out 
the wbtn- 


|}/o Melhodisl I'rotualujiV y||Urclt. 

*'^0 npnifti'Oija woro |ho marrlBgcs 


ub ‘‘Joe Buckley 1 u 
was Elizabeth (^t 
David Gibaon tho 
the Elk rolmionabi 

Sho was a note 
nhd w^a eyor road' 
duties out of doort 
doors. 

These poraonn 
of their own, bn 
retrod crpln^- 


b# p#rforiijod Hmt |t looked if Mrs. Buckley 1 


lifl bad taliHn Ant a imtui.t .i >l.t inr«U »' 


loro iK.lkuonUlo itn lBo» *>«* ot IU« v<uj it* 
tun Ituukloy m»4» W” 11 ' 11 ''O I"' y»>ut 
ting of u IrKCO uf• I ^ ooi wntu (o banv| 
Xlio »|iroul» w<wo faroiifiht you «ml l>o l(«i 


flKFXS'’'*' r',.../-..*,!., wi/fitJi'- *' r ‘-l /*irn-«/' * 

— /» lr .n v . 0 fuot. I Obu of ll<« 'll' 

h* ifoplb •’ ' ' t i tlm l.owk / .,rciv<»»c.-|)>x J*»«t 
,h ° .»»•'' *'*•» .1" "Ml"* / !,>• tlio 

l.o utidlMMMOod, l c j, B rd. Xl“» »| ,r 
' ^ ,*o> od (forth*r ■ buck mod ».p«5* uf ■»dUlo baga from no»r °*w rUUcuU *U over 
rtfj not *<> !«»•*»/ r‘ , * r- by Wmohoetor, bo very am*!; thoTl hood - f 

U«rr ./*>*biU Hoalfley *t wore, boin* for (ho iiumI part of 1 Though l>o Ur* V*. 

j wme ,l m ••fo dJ»Un>6". Al oop your* growth. This orchard) “» tor Hourly forty 
■^soot tuna tho homo fa with- j wa8 j n j^g time eounhloroj one of I »* not in»njr living 
“ Jthg best and it fdrniabed sprouts j nfttuo# are as tre<p 

for a great d»^l of orchard plant- “Jo« RucUley. 


jd or so of 4h«i hsiolt-io r#p~ 

U 4 tho. batik-worn away. 


*•’7 , 

i>r» or (Hol'd /oars aftor eet- 
>i« there was an alarming 
lu tho (Iroonhrjer and the 
nwimied t(io dwelling of 
©or. Jtr Buckley and a 
roman Tliyntira took the 
cows and oliiokons to 
5c higher ground. The 


was KUiabeth (] 


ing in coarse of time. 
r Two sore and two daughters David Uibsun tht 
were reared by tjioao pioneer pa* 'ho Elk relations! 
rente. Th e uld e6t i do''” Buckley, Sho was a 
already mentioned, wlipso son the 
late Joshua Buckley was in his 
time's widely known and much. 


respected citizen aud minister of 
reep home #nd barn be-jijethocliet Protestant church, 
p aunugli to swim a|g 0 unpierous were j.he marriages 


iirt Uuck/ey wpa!d not^e performed that ft looked as if 
10-jja. Io the mean- [| 16 ^ad taken oyt ft patent right 
lofbtn passed f 10m f or that interesting business for 
cinoe. or dug p a ]{ ^ count y at )efi S t and a'good 
•F oajaed her i ..... __ wi ' . 


•v in a 
Buckley.pjused her 
boofe, tetrln^ on 4 
as she sat by a win- 
iiag I be river, and 
oat ft*.it tiio water 
Io* •Ills her baud 
* «! tide, | 

■ r1 br father,. a 
4 .V»no*o, Mr# 

•7 I 


part of upper Groonbrier, 

The pjouepr’fi daughter {Jester, 


and w^a eyer roa 
duties out of dot 

dOOTB, .i 

These person 

of their own, 

reared orpines 

MrB. Buckle 

was sorely affti 

sore on the ba< 

To use her ovs 
4 


like a hot iroi 
her agony q) 


or, Aa ebo waa most commonly Aoor day and 


called, Hetty, became tho wife of every kind 5 
tho Jato George Keg, near MarUm lt° a r of, mak 
ton, and the honorod progenitor or plant lluit 
of the Keo relationship In tho Mar- itou for puril 
iintou vjdnity, Her, onorgy and the meant 


Industry ns u homo keeper woro bridge lo 
the talk of her d^y. 1 lor grand- and among 




| oktntJffr fa U hll 1,00 Aaron Koo liroa un the homo oalleJ in to 
sli jJ 1 tho moat of |or« hand, 

•'*1 It^n in her busy homo dutioa, thoro vm d 






oUui-b and acrpialntadc 
generously received 
entertained. ' • 

It aroused my ey 
find my friend frOm 
in such infirm health 
ceiveB am\ endnrea^ 
oomiog resignation 
persuaded that secdd 
and goodness of tfj 
1 ing in whom aU 1 
■ have their beiDg, tl 
5 must and shall bej 
About"hig!\i fall 
was looked for earl 
from my cozy quw 
Noil Is’a porch beg 
at frequent intorvi 
tiiowera all Wight! 1 

toring trf the rad 
moat'toothing 


lucVevo sfa- 

From this 
borge Koe* 
•r Wool ley, 
* fcurjoi in 
ini .mioy 


ing practical jokes, aiul telling ( 
strange yarns about ghosta and 
witches, ilo possessed ready wit 

I and his repoitcos remind mo much 
of John Randolph of Iloanoke. 

It is my impression that Joe 
Hockley could havo come nearer 
duplicating that person in form, 
'foatwea, tones of vqieo, sarcasm 1 
,and repartee than any one 1 ever 
beard of. 

In has boon my fortune to meet 
with a nouiber of peoj lo thut hud 
oftm amo John Randolph ami it 

ft MMBaoD remark with thorn 

(lot they bud Mm «ma *ny 

“Jmk * Randolph. • 

N i « frm i1j*i 1 have heard 

Mr. Itt^Hph, I M pr^tf)* 





K.v'.lf"* "V J ' ol ' h '‘l 


vviV OO am\ OtlUTtr 


Lujingepr"* abo«t ghosts and 

» ** 9 < ! U,t0r b4l HoJ £| "Kc 1 *®"- 110 P 000000 * 11 wit 

l|t *i «nJ wm b* L Jtl | lia reporlco* mmlrid mo much 

j gravoysn uf John Kandolpb «>f Itoanoku. 

It is juy improsHion that Joe 


oomittg rcftigtui 


•1 


jtaa furnished a vcryj 
housekeeping outHt 
,r miefrdM, and Mre 
ig wisbo* rt OI ‘° c flr ° 
j by her children, 
imo that. Tbj’alii'ft 
j character during 


out of munyHlufl- 
er of servant she 
en. When Joshua 
meer opened up 
a ho used it for 


ltuekJoy could havo como uearor 
duplicating that person la form, 
•features, tones of vqico, auroaam 
P»nd repartee thau auy one I ever 
heard of. 

In 1ms been my fdrfilne ttrmeot 
with a number of people that had 
often seen John li«i>dolplj and it 
wa3 a common remark with them 
that they had never agon anyone 
like ‘Mack” Randolph.* 

Now from what I have heard 
For sovoral sea- i about Mr. Rinujolph, I fool pretty 
d the boys John BQre that if they had ever seen Joe 
the driving out Buckley they would have «)pit say 
It happened one log, “We novor saw anybody like 
•nt out with the Jack Randolph.” 
td vu instructed * Some of the most withering, 
Ift until they be- keen, sarcastic repartees that 1 
mngftaml not bo have over heard from anyone, 
A or stray else-1 vroro Joe Buckley's romurkf spoh- 
ftlntv camp and 1 on iu Id* f*]«otto tones and uut a 
f|flb covaroh her i tmllo nnywhuro visible uii his long 
1^^ sVn l!pio f*co, our s ||l«nm of . humor 


persuaded that sue 
and goodness of 1 
ing in whom td| 
have their being, 
must and shall b« 
AboUtT& ijrTTTTa 
was looked for e» 
from my cozy /ja 
Neills’s porch b< 
at frequpnt inter 
showers &T1 riigtt 
tering <Jf the re 
most'sootVimg c 
>6weet and hopei 
Pretty early 
took up my carr 
stretch on - thiar I 
The road I fo 
miry 8D<J the 
sticky sort \hat jj 
get rid of oven t 
About . tire t 
ready to' dare an> 
muddy,tramp mi* 
Ale Co mb of Pan, 
bin team drlron b, 


yonnjy Jfol'ouil 


•kl». 

• »*•* jr »-1 *houl Ills i>iurotl>K gr*y ujros, tlntt 

\ M«/-o.| Imuiutlli Mo ,iromt nun t autl 
7 *.lI V< I y 1 mtwl 11^41 b(>il*r,.wl'li Jimiol 
fftfttsi Vh>»4 >1 j|» U. Ttmi I* W»»a H *••»••• 

Hhft ft»nhBi*t MtnMit iliu W«%y Ihnl I <►«* 

’ * ks*«-a»0 Ui.nkUiy IwukeU al you, filial Idufift 

I f <’ f I b-'f i 1; :il lit! Li If tv 11 uTlnbviut 


rertrai pi 


door** 


gO€ll*diJ 


n h 


, , , 1 that this resvJoni ot t 

,i ter “:: J “rr r.~“U*H* 


Ut with tl»o 


ud 


,J |iCK IVUUUUipil. 

. 'Sompof tho most withering, 


Abont th© tj 
ready to daro and 

keen, aarcaslic repartees that 1 mu ddy t ra mp ran, 
a..a not b« 'm v « »w»rt from anyone, | McCom 'f, of Cnh * 

„. t or gtray else 1»«« *<* Hockley'e remarks .pt>U- t6ani Jrlr0D b 

at late can,V *o<l iu lta . W * ot *° tone ‘ 8m ! * young MeComjffi 

'&«• covered bet ****>. vaiblo onIn.long ^blook jajj 
,, lW „ akin Upon]cad face, nor a gleam of booiorj Geor/?e <00lne( , 
(ta minting Thya- akoot hie piercing grey-eyoa, that good . ou the 
Bait eucemfortabiy 1 klaaad beneath hie proicilnont aniy^ wej ftji" 

„ lotmi ,toow wUmt el»re. There w.a a »»'"»' t.fco'a 

-been. Sbe .tP'ley cheat the war that foe . y £ would tafeg n re/i 
’„„ 4 , getbereO apt Buckley looked et you, thkt n.kde jy VUrtiTtoel tmgWSt-T^ 

7Tr«t'Jfi n iZ7u t.,]•>"<> 111 ,r ivii*tw«>w.t otv 

yon Olid that tho Booner you eovU ttVlit loo vicuuty.cowU 

more noticeable jin- ' <? et out of w *‘J r bettor itlupBfciut dowua, xouu 

»buri Hockley ;n 4 de would bo for your feoUng* if you l { uu _ 0 VQnt f u \ \if e i ; 


'Jag ota largo or- |<*W not want to hour it told o»U t would b© *\otw» 


routs wore brought f ou ftn *^ bo l * 10 subject of hilari-1 wr j^ etl out aa \j 
ila bags from noorjoue ridicule nil over tlio nclgnbor- ft mftn ba8t0 W ; e 

very small they (hood. 1 considering tVio en 

the most part of [ Though ho 1ms been ^ono frdm had t0 cot>{vot)t am 


b. This orchard 
ODgftJeretf ono of 
fcniahed epront# 


ua for nearly forty yoara, yet there! d 0j „ 

is not many living poraone wliowj llt , 0 b0 raiac . d 
are ae froouentlv repeated 1 Bix j 


names 


orchard plant.f we “Jo© Buckley's,” Ilia wife 


ne. 


The two mil© lit 

i 


wan KMzabotb (Aibson, 6istor of 
two daughters t>avid Gibson tho progenitor of 
» } ur p*. Uio Klk relationship of that mum). 

/ghs ifuckJoy, fc>J*o was u uolocl housekeeper 
who*# ton the *nd w^s oyor ready fop bur home' 'I’bgu 

>f*Ml 0 bialdttlM out <>/ iluorn u» well »a iu j UeOomb, ro»y } 


that wagon vrae a 
mo fttul intorost b 
stretch would ha 
thin $vm\mor ft«lt 


u and mtMb 

f J ‘ of 

Ual rttnrrli 


long toow 

<• JWOUI u^d- no Obildrooi^^ h4plwq , 

of thfalr fiurn 


!J7 ilittl l»«» UjjvW •* > i\»Vh rn»»VAui>% «»t V\i«. u 

>11 it r*«X tliMi tl.n »ooncr .TOO eon ^! uttllOO v\ii\n\ty.oOw\v\ WH 
ot out Of the Wi»7 tl»« boCt*r it ^nO dowui, 

,tr<- tiiorv b* /or /our f«*Uo B * « r°*l«f liie #vomlu\ Vita auOl -« 

R l ( JiwfiM* Uooli/*/ I d(d po< want to h«ar it told or > I it v»oul»l bo VntuToatiiio" 

plating "t * rou »oJ bo tlie ■ abject hilari- - * 1 “ ‘ - * 


noffcopblo /m fi ct 


P** 


IT are br«afibt J™ 


of bilari- out Ju%t ** he tol 




ridicule al! over the ceignbot- j ft man Imi to Viaatio to V 


Though he has bet 


considering tbo «n»\ni« 
«gunu fr 6 m to confront and ran 


f tor the — * I us for nearly forty years, yot there 1 tQ j dntioa of raVain 


orowth This orchard P ,-. -, f - 

E JLhlercJ one of f i- ***»/ living P^ on _« wh ^' t oug)it to bo raised mix 


me aoiiMiuvins w * * v k it—- •— 

it furnished epronU names are as frequently refutedh ix >daM gt Uotg 
..f„f ombard wUnl-.M *Voe Btickley'*. »« Wlfu The twom 


efl of orchard pl® n 
o/ time. 


was 


Elizabeth (^ibson, eiator of! 

of' 


and two daughters David Gibson the pro g o n Vtor 


nibo huiuo 
that wagon was a thh 
nro and intovoat to w 


>y those pionoor pft- 


r _ r _ 111® Elk relationship of that name. | BtrctcU wouW b avo 

I^esf, J^bn BuckJtjy, f 8h° was B noted housekeeper @amuner g tt \tor* 
» B «d, whosd son the and w^s over ready fop hor bom«l tTamp ^ Thanks 
Bnckiey was in big duties out of doors as well as in ■ McComb,- vxvay yon 
known and much doors. 


1 long live to own an 


n aud minister of ^e« c persons had 1 no children i ftn( j happen along 


Protestant church. j of their own, but adopted and 


ere ^be marriages reared orphqqs. 


at jt looked as if 
If a patent fight 
ing business for 


i p)e pqay be aa glac 
1 1 *waa.' 


Shakespe 

‘‘To gild refined! 

lily*:, 

r» •v /IV; 


Is waetof v^l aucT j 

•n % S * 


Mia. Buckley in advanoed age 
was eorely afflicted by a cancerous 
sore on the back of her right hand; 

^Jeastatjd agood To use her own language it pained 
cnbrier. . like a hot iron all the time. ' Jn 

Uugku-r Jfestcr, her agony sho wopld walk the 

Doit commonly floor day and night atid would use! But l\e km? 

5anJo tbo wife of overy kind o? poultloo she oovildj Green Seal Lt 

Hi War Mftrljn. hoar of, make teas of every root ( sale by O, J, R 
> f t>d progenitor <>r plant tlmt might ho ruoomtnon- 
ibip In the Mar- dib for purifying the blood. In 
^ r - ini *KJ «»d th« niountimo a doctor from Bock- 
Wet bridge lovattki at Hunter* villa, 
framj- *«d atnoD|j the tint cu»e« ho was 


-.T*- 


J, A, Arbuclv 

5p< 

EYE, EAR, 
Will b* In 



.„,r «/»»»•— r>>6r, hood- l «jof>»Uleriog oneiKi, 

,«/cr. rcrT *"* o/ TI.oi.gK l.o lins b«*rt ^ono frdml,,^ * Q co „| r0 nt •n«\mv 
!*•"'* /tor ll'o »'->•* > • | D , #or tioarly fort, ,ct tU«r*l Bnd dgttM of fmWn 

growth. j, DOl w .r>, living (MltMl 0 . g >« to bo roltod ... 

r(«»r 0 n>*id n * m ®, *re «• frequently reveled ,U .IWugbUv*. 

^2"22?-/EE - ■•*» ■«*>*•*” hi. .... TU .,.„„„.h^ 


, r ^h OI .J niant- »» ‘ «>o* -• TUe two ruUo boniV 

l4td o4; of •>« »r P, j „ M En^betb Uib.on, B Utor of A|l W|gMl , M g 


“T wo d.ughfer. D.rld Gibaoo the progenitor of „„ aua ; ntoro6t lo „ 

:VU pioneer pa- the Elk relationship of that naiue. , trotoh w0uV d lmv% 

£ .W J. J*h" »«*!./. - Sh ° W " * - DOt , , h ®« aek * e P« r thin summer «*«.« 

LfjLd, whose *on the and w*s ever ready fo, her boom Thnnkg 

g Buckley wm in hie duties out of doora ad woll as »u M c Comb, wft y you 
j y knows and much doors. long live to own an 

tizen aud minister of Theso persons had* no children) happen along 
ft Protestajjf church. j of their own, but adopted and 1 p| e bo 
r were flie marrJftgc^ reared opphttns. 1 \ was. 

[•that it looked as if Mr8 - Blictl ey in advanqed age’ 


I that ft looked as if J^ 8 - “ BCfc W 10 “Ranged «g« 
p«t a patent right was sorely afflicted by a cunoeroual i*.,« V 

■eetlng business for sore on the back of her right"hand; j * Shakespe 

f at least and a good To uso her own language it pained 1 „ T * nd reiW 
?re'cnbrier. . I like a hot iron all the tjmo. 'In • {-^ 

'i daughter Hester, j heragony oho wopld walk the Is wastotiiVuntl f: 
i moat commonly floor Jay and night ayd would use ^llut l\e jkjiQ 
became the wife of overy kind of poultloo she oould Green Boa\ Li 
Jfep, noar Mflpljnt hear of, make teas of every root sale by 0. j. It 
loored progenitor or plant that might bo recommen- ~1 ~~ ~~~"T 
mehip In the Mar- den for purifying tbo blood, lu ^ ' AfbucK 

Her; energy and the meantimo a doctor from Rock- / 
me keeper were bridge located at Huntersville,' CARi NC 
J. IJor gyand- ft nd among the first cases ho was Will be in Marlli 
foa on the homo oaliod in to treai was Aunt Hetty’s I urtia y an< * BuQI 
id the most 0 f gore hand. As a in at tor of courser ' Dft,Q ^ 


- Da. QW 


j home duties, there was m> Uiaoaau bi^t whut i 1 o[ Eour8 » *** 



tend.I 

. i boon I 
those' 


— s ===== sg=s! ^^ 'U trav- 

iee;ruj*l To •topTJjjJyJ an d acquaintances? would V.ol 
d is but little generously received «%i>d kindly 1 
sgoiD her gen- entertained. ~ 1 . • 

It aroused my Byippftthics:, tgi 
e socoud son find pjy friend frOra. his boyhood1 
i was distiii- - n 6nc h i r fi rin health" ph! ho roT 
ess for play- ce ^ efl an d endures it all with be*l 
and telling c0m j n g resignation, being fulm 
jhoaia and 1>er6ua ded that such is th© wi&iotal 
i ready wit and g 0o< ] n ess of tho Supi’ph.Q B«vl ( 
d me muoh ingin .whom all live, tapyo ftndl, 
Koanoke. j iav , e ^eir being, that al} at lust i 
that due , nu0 t and shall b&Ji?©ll. : * x 

le nearer About'higlifTall tho t$\%} that 
•n form, Wfta | 00 ]- 0t i f or early in •' t\)Q do) 1 1'. 
tftrfiiui j r<Jfn in y C0Z y /juartora on Joa Mo- j; 
* em , NoiiU’a porch begun to [till find l 
at fn*<juent intervals tiioro wore * 
itomcat # \ l0 , Atla u \\ night’ long. * TiuV’jmU- 
I at had ior ritituljo|Mi w4,i tho 
j im*st rnothing of mouihU io/biog 
cel a (id hopl’ful ulmubo*. * 


G=r 


mu any ouu I ever 

hy forfuno tO'mecit 
>f people that had 
Randolph and it 


idolph. 


4 


| ( ll } K ,«t a™ pcr«u*UeU that such ia thO wUtiotnh 

l it fHiMotiBCd ready wlt and goodness of the Supn>utQ Bo'l; 
.rtiMia romiml mo mu oh {hg in whom all livo, «r*3YG ftndj; 
ndoh'h °t Roanoke. |, nve their being, that all ** luati 
impression that Joe mliBt a nd shall bejyell. 

| iiavo coiuo -nearoi AbodruigHTfall tho that' 

at person in form, ^g ]ooke<l for early in • th®- dayl* 
i of vaieo, sarcasm ^,. om m y C ozy quarters on JgqMc-1 . 

Neills’* porch began to foil And 
at frequent intervals thcro were 
showers all night long. Tue’"pat> 

toring erf tbq raindrops was the 
j p^osk eoothing of sounds inviting 
ejuark with them > gwee j an d hopeful slumbor. 
ver seen anyone I p r etty early next morning l| 

took up my carriages fot\the homo 


it I have heard oil'this tramping rounds 


lph, I feel prettyj 
had ever seen Joe 


The road I found to bo quite 
miry and the mud was of the 


lli *• J (4 U vi liiuu n»g vx mo 

jIU have quit say - j 8 ^ c hy 80r t that would bo hard to 
taw anvhrulv like 1 , .1 • 1_ j ■/» 


•parteea that 1 
■1 frotn anyone, 
y’fe remarks hV > f, K" 

1 tones and not a 

£ 

ilwin «>f humor 
IX a r M d;u», lhu.1 


iow anybody like g^ 0 f oveu when dry. 

. / About t!i« time I had iqado 

most withering, rca( jy to dare ont ] <} 0 whatever a 

muddy tramp might mean, Xdebrge 
Me Co mb of Dan,; came along witl). ^ 
his team driven by'a half'grownjj 
1 young McComb, a chip of tha^^H—- 

Ji! * '°_ UK J Wnml block. : 

OuurKu •ooiiied to bo feolingj.V 
— — - iKotul on iho rniu »i|<| tisllod mo Oi/j 

uu vvotiAuoot iunJl uu ohorry **•>■ to- vr»ir for t ho# J 
•SJUJC 1 '' 1 \ v ll... 1 . 00 •ml *•» < * r “ l i ,c/ [J% 

t«l ^*.TrT*tr^T«'TWXrl|ntOt« liijjotlierJ .. 
tA. varsftftlcl t»vko 1 • Imiiiw i»/ • 

'J arsTmirfOrwi pngoW-’m. o-num *llr' 

I (hat thiu resident of tho. ,)>uu ilajr 


W wO «s 

t ho k 


Him 

Hiat 


*\im\ nmvlu 

now it H Ji about 
tho 90 oner von could 


f! nirnldy’triTmp might mean, tlcorgc 
sr heard from anyone, M c Comb of Dan, came along with 
Hockloy'aromarki Bp«h-1 bia team drtvon by a half grown 
M§ fulgotto tonoB aud not a yourp MoOomb, • chip of-tl' ~ v ' 
mi j whore vl«\Wo on his long i ter0 M block 
ice, uor a gleam of humor 1 Qeorge seemed to bo 


l Mb vising gray"eyo8, 


that 


feeling 

v VW v.- 6 o-. -# ■ ,i good on the rain and bailoJ me in 

sd beneath his prominent audl c beiTj way to wait for ibe 
r yn-M ow e. with ^penotra-l wagon, climb on anti *« WOnld/^ 
iiXaro. There was » * nme lt^ "ar hi e^'n' Marlin ton together,^ 

* -* w trt *‘ Uwould take a volumn of -w | r 

u f u>» 1 »i»u ; 

of tWJ _ 


a some 

uft "about the way that loe, 

4ch\oy \oohod at you, that made) «p«lTW<^ : -' - T r WT* 

I ^>fov> • i‘“t *"*-» i( “ ll ibat Uj>«* 

a atiit t hat (fio wwnor/on j station vicinity. oculil toll 


it 


put of il >o *»/ ttie bolter 
Jii bt> tor your /holing* if you 
■sot want to hour it fold on 
wd i>o the subject of bilari* 
(Jicplo all over rbo nelgnbor 

igii he lias been 'go no frdtn 
iearly forty years, yet there 
jsny living persona whoso 
re as frequently repeated) 
JJuekiey'fi .*' His wife 
sabetb Ciibaon, eletor of 
bson the progenitor of 
dationsLip of that name, 
i a noted housekeeper 
•or ready fop her honip 
yf doors as well as iu 

“ioni had' no childroti 
b but adopted und 
l*l«- 

io tdyanoe>l ugo 
by | cu « 

^ ‘ • right hand, 

ii J 


•u pa and do who, round and rounds 1 ! \ 
of ids ov«uiful Ufo and -tnnch of I * 
it would bo interesting reading, \ i 
written out just a« ha tolls it, hn«\o 
a man lias to liuatlo to ko*p alivQ. 
considering tho onemios he lm«| 
had to confront and moot tho cares 1 I, 
and dutios of raising as thoyi $ 
ought to .ho raised. si* soua aud 1 t 
six,daughters. 1 ^ 

The two mUo homo ^ stretch A* i 
that wagon was a thing of pious* 
ure and interest to what tho- houfe 
etrotch would have been io iny 
thin suminor galtevi, had it boon 
tramped, Thanks to . you 
McComb, may yon and yon^boyr 
long live to own and drivo wagonel 
and happen along whonuvor peo-l 
(<|o may bo as glad to ipeot you as 
1 vm. 


W. T. 1\ 
Shakespeare Say* 


4. 

1 





tfT+t 

°* riJtawv «■■ ■ considering the en»iniu« >•* has' 

£J,’ |, ho hn* Uoen «uno frdui )ia d to confront nn<l moat tho cafo.\^ 

for xiwirJr forty yoH,». yol thi>r« snd dutiD8 of raising m thoyi 
ot ui*"/H* in g porsons whoso oug |, t to bn rniecid «i* aoiia &U(il S 

a re ss froquMiitly repeated i Bjx ^ugtiters. 

•Joo Jlurkley's.’* M** w *f® Tl»e two mil* home f stretch iflt 

Wianbotii t*ib«ou, sister ot that wftg0 n was a thing of ploas. I ^ 
j Gihrton tho piogonitor of ljr0 atl j iotyieat to wlmt the- homely 
'k n'ltttiouahip of that name. a f ro t c l, would have been in inyl 
whs a notod housekeeper t {,j n 8U n\mer gutters, had U boon] 
lS ever ready top bor honip iwunpod, Thanka to you Mj.M 
jut of doors as \yoil as i Q McComb, may you and your boyli 

long life to own and drive wagons! 
persons had' no childrou an( j happen along whenever peo-1 

pie rpaj be as glad to meet you a*I 
I W«3. 

w*.T~»; 4 


own, but adopted and 
>phtfna. , 

fuck Icy in advanced age 
f afflicted by a canooroua 

6 back of her rrght'hand; t Shakespeare Says 

own language it pained <cpo gjj,j re f5 n e ( \ gold, to paint tno 
roo all the time. Jn •• . \\\y t 

fbo iroi4ld walk the fs wastoful aud ri^iouloua exceea.” 
id oighf apd would uee But he knew nothing abou‘ 

\ * *“ ■* i 

of poultloo the could Green Beal Liquid paint., For 
of every root sale by C. J. Richai'daou. • < « 

1 «ilbt be reoommon- 1 T 7 7 ' ~Z „ . 

jfa§ the blood. In Arbuckle, A. B, H. D.,| 

t • doctor from Jiookj . Specialty, 

4 «| lioatmvIlU, j GYB, BAR, NOBB ami THROAT,] 

W Ifd OIM 1 m v|| Will lie In Marllnton 1st Friday, Sat* 
Ml VM 4ubl Uotty’f ttrUay and Sunday Of each mouth.] 

4 4 MM|M of eotm *>». uvr-roan’* erne*, 

viMt |i«j u ' ,i,TI » u 1 «• ui. t H«K) P* JO'I 




JIuokKr'*-” Jii * 

, KlUxboth of 

•IJ ihOtoo iho prvgonitor 
E/ir iwlmiowshlj* of that name. 
,« w «i » noloJ JioUfokeepor 

ovor *»•<!/ fop /|op Jjoiuq 
, out of <Jourt ae W^l »« i n 


ao portom iiud* no children 
r own, but adopted and 
cpphip/s. 

Buckley in advanced age 
iiv afflicted by a cuDoorona 
(bo back of her right'fiand.-j 
or own laugungo it pained 
iron all the time, 'Ju| 
y «b« WOgld walk 
ami night ayd would use 
f of poultJoo she oould 
ale teas of 


Tl>e two niilo h«>ir»o stretch ifc. . 
thftf wagon wss a thing of picas. 1 \ 
uro and iiilcnml to what ilio homo' '• 
alrotch would have booi\ In my 
tU|o summer gaiter*, had It boon 
tpampod, Thanks to you Mj. 
McComb, may yon and your \>oyU 
long live toown and drive wagons! ' 
and happen along whenever peo-| 
pie may be as glad to rpcet you &»| 
1 Av$9. 

WJT 

_ - i t; l - 


you as 

[VH; 


Shakespeare Says 

“To gild rotfned gold, to paint the | 
lily, , .. .. 

tho fs wasteful anti tiJicuious excess.” 

; But ho ; Hpow nothing abou^l * 


Green Seal Liquid paint. JpSjf 
every root sale by C, J. Richardson. 


■I ui/ght bo recommen , „ . . , . . 4 .. ^ 

ifyiDg tbo blood, iu J* A. Arbucklc,A, B, n. D,, 

ae * doctor from Rock- .. Specialty, 

$«d at Uanteraville, EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT, 
the drat cases bo was Will he in Marlinton 1st Friday, Sat- 
treai m Aunt Betty’s 
Aa a matter of coarse 
byt whut bo 


urday and Sunday Cf each month 
-DR. Gt7IIJX>RD’B OFFICE, 

Hours, o-l a. m. t <md p, m. 

a ' 






THB BUCKLE I LAKD GRAKT 

s>y A ' ff4 7 

Th« trant for the Buckley properly wo5 uuln before the 
Revolutionary war and ws signed by King George III of 
*n*l«nd. It was profited to Joshua Duckloy about 1762 and 
««* Whet Is Known aa a "Tomahawk Grant" - so named because 
the white aettlara Bad a treaty with the Indiana that the 
■bites would not settle in the Ohio River watershed. The 
plonoer* persuaded the Governor of Virginia that the Green¬ 
brier Rlvor emptied Into the Atlantic Ocean. 

The original plot ol* land was bounded as follows i 
Starting at a point one block north of the present Court 
House in Merlinton, a straight line to the top of tho mount¬ 
ain at the Lone Tree Knot, then along the top of tho mount¬ 
ain to encompass the watershed of Swagn Creek! thonce to a 
point et the Island at the mouth of Improvement Lick. Hun? 
thence north to the mouth of "Black Stump" Hollows thence 
a straight line to the mouth of llundy Lick Runs thence to 
the starting point in Karllnton. 

the part at Harlintcn was taken fro© the original tract 
by a court order end given to the McLaughlin family. 

A* Joshua's family became nature each was given a tract 
of land. The division wss as rollowsi Hottie married George 
Kee and was given that part cf the f&ria north of the Big 
Rocks in the Greenbrier River and west to the top of the 
mountain at Lone Tree Knob. Joe Hockley married Betty Gibson 
and was given that part of the land west of the river, south 
of the Kee tract and south to Swago Creek, with the exception 
of tha flat land just north of the mouth of Swago Creek. 

John Buckley married Patsy Cesebolt and was given the tract 
south of Swago Creek and the flat land raontloned above. When 
hii parents became old John moved to the east sido of the 
river, built a house just north of hla parents' home. At 
their death he inherited the land east of the river. When 
the KcXelll family came in 1?77 they were given the limes tone 
flat lend on the southwest. 

The Kee farm was later divided. Polly was given the 
pert east of Route 219 and to the river. Joehua Kee got the 
pert seat of the river. George got the oert north and west 
cf the point where the highway tope the ►rice Hill. Aaron 
got the rtm Inder of the Kee land. 

The John Buckley treet west or the river was sold to 
iraral fewlllea. The Aalss family got the part north of 
•■go Creek. Thla later was sold to tho Auldrldges and 
Charley Young. 


- 1 - 





Ttw> Joe Buckley lend want to the Ochletree fully, tNsa 
to John Oay ami Joe WcKolll and t* nor ewnod by Lewis Oay. 

The homestead eost of the river ews given to Joshua 
Buckley* This was divided &s follows I Mergaret and Charles 
Young, Jane and Columbus Silva, kndy Rose, and Clinton 
Courtney. 

During this generation all the tracts once owned by 
Joshua Buckley 11 were bought back with the exception of a 
few acres owned by the heirs of W. M. Young. Several acres 
have been added to the homestead; namely, the kcCoy farm at 
the heed of Williams Hlver and 575 acta* of out-over timber- 
land east of the farm. 

Joshua Buckley ll was a minister at heart rather than a 
farmer. With his large family and smell income it became 
necessary to sell parts of the farm. He told the lower part 
of the river bottom to Goorge Overholt and some of the hill 
land to Charles Young and Clinton Courtney. The upper part 
of the bottom wbs given to daughter Jana and Columbus Silva. 
This left only a small section with tho home. Later this 
was mortgaged for debt, and at the time his son John took 
over the management of the farm, all waa gone or mortgaged 
for all It was worth. 

John began to gather the land together again and to 
pay off the debts. This was during the depression of the 
1880’s. 3* worked as a carpenter, helping to build the 
store for Daniel KcWeill. His wages were seventy-five cents 
a day. Later the lumber interests began to cut the timber 
on the Greenbrier River and float the logs to Konceverte to 
the sawmill. John soon learned to guide the arks down the 
river and became the pilot of the arks. This was a Job of 
considerable responsibility and paid a little batter wages 
than the other men got. However, it could not be done dur¬ 
ing the winter months. 

Several companies were buying tract* of lAnd and timber 
In Pocahontas County. Many of those companies knew little 
or nothing of the country. John learned to estimate timber 
end would make estimates for a fee. This gave him a good 
Income, and it could be dona during the winter. In this way 
he could work almost all tha year. 

During this time ouch of tha work on the farm was done 
by tha wife and children. Since John was able to be at 
home at some time during each week, he could manage the 
farm quite nil. He soon paid the mortgage on the home. 

About 1097 when the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad began 
to build tha Greenbrier Division there was yet a debt of 
few tasdred dollars, which was owed to Colimbus Silva. In 
erdar to give a deed for the right-of-way for the railroad, 


- 2 - 




Joshua, then the owner, deeded eight acres of land lying 
between the homestead and the Overholt tract to Silva. 

This was known as the "Little Orchard". 

In 1906 Aumlller Brothers were looking for a tract of 
timber to cut. They contacted John Buckley, knowing that 
he could estimate timber and that he had cruised the timber 
on his own lands as well as that on the Silva and Young 
(then Thomas) farms. 

The Aumillers made an offer based on the extimate 
which had been made. That part belonging to Silva was the 
best grade of timber, and they offered one thousand dollars 
for it. 

John then began to try to buy the Silva farm. They 
offered to sell all except the "Little Orchard" for twelve 
hundred dollars. The deal was made and the timber was sold, 
leaving a balance of two hundred dollars outstanding. By 
this time Jsy Buckley was old enough to work on public 
works, and he and his father went to work and paid off the 
outstanding debt. 

In the meantime, the Overholt farm had been bought by 
Charles Young and sold to James Cook. After Walter Graham 
married Addle Buckley, he and Jay Buckley bought the lower 
end of the river bottom from Cook. The "Little Orchard" 
remained In the hands of the Silva girls (Annd and Myrtle) 
until 1925 when this tract was sold to Jay Buckley for eight 
hundred dollars. 

The tract owned by Courtneys and Youngs was acquired 
by William Buckley about 1933« The Andy Rose farm was 
bought by William and Ralph Buckley. This brought the origi¬ 
nal farm together again. 

The land on the head of Williams River was bought by 
Jay and William Buckley as a place to graze cattle. The 
first place bought was the John W, Sheets farm known as the 
"Butch Bottom". This was later traded for the McCoy Place". 

After the timber was cut from the "Big Survey" to the 
east of the original farm, Jay bought five hundred seventy- 
five acres of this cut-over timber land. He paid about 
three dollars per acre for this. This completed the farm 
as it stands today. It consists of about fourteen hundred 






tun 


TEE SOCEL8T8 AT 9»AOO 


The first account we have of the Buckley f»«lly was 
In Irelaad at tho tine of the "Bulldog Rings". This family 
was of Protestant faith. At that tine the homen Catholics 
were in power there, and the Buckleys, taint persecuted far 
their faith, moved along with nany others to Belgium and 
Holland. 

When word cane to them that the colony of Virginia had 
been established, these families became interested In com¬ 
ing to America. They returned to England and made arrange¬ 
ments to sail for the Mew World. 

They arrived at the mouth of the James Elver In 1621. 

The aarly settlers at Jama 5 town had become discouraged and 
had sat sail for England, The two boata met at the month 
of the river, and the newcomers persuaded the early settlers 
to return, la this way the Buckley family lays claim to be¬ 
ing among the first permanent settlers of Virginia. 

Very little Is known of the family fro* than until 
about the time of the Revolution. It is pros used that they 
with others worked their way westward to new lauds aud bet¬ 
ter hunting grounds. 

About 1760 there were three brothers Of the family at 
Winchester, Virginia. Two of them moved northwestward to 
what is now Ohio. The other one came across the mountain 
into the Southl-ranch of the Potomac, then south to its head 
sod over Into the Greenbrier Valley. This was Joshua. 

He came down the river to what is now Ho e tertian and 
there found a family by the name of Collins, Joshua made 
his homo with the Collins family until 1774. In 1773 he 
married the daughter Hannah. To them was born a son, Joe, 
on February 22, 1774, 

Joshua had scouted the Greenbrier Rlvor Valley for a 
horn* about 1762 and took a grant for land. After his marriage 
to Hannah. she wrote a deed, and It was recorded In the Court 
House in 6tauntcn, Virginia, In 177*. 

(to March 6, 1774, Joshua, with his family, arrived at 
mouth of Swago Creek. Hare he had found a spot where 
In diems had cleared about two acres of land and had been 
•lag corn. He built a lean-to shed against a large white- 
tree Jus t above the hlchvater mark on the east side of 
river about two hundred yards south of the mouth of Swago 




Cr»»k. He had brought with him hla wife and son, a horse, 
and provisions enough tD last until a crop could be raised. 

Joshua made a trip to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and v&e 
there with Cererel Washington- He was sent hack to the valley 
as a scout for the army, and et the time of the Battle or 
Point Pleasant he was stationed at Gaul ay Bridge. If the 
Indian* won the battle, a runner was to come to him, and ha 
was to notify the settlers In the Greanbrler Valley to get 
Into the fort at Lewisburg. 

The white colony in Virginia had made a treaty with the 
Indians that they would not make settlements In the Ohio 
River Valley. The settlers in this section had persuaded 
the Governor of Virginia that the Greenbrier Fiver flowed 
Into the Atlantic Ocean. I n this way they received their 
grants for land. These grants were known as "Tomehawk 
Grants". The grant for the Buckley lands was one of these 
and wss signed by the King of England, 

After moving to the mouth of Swage, three other children 
were born to Hannah and Joshua Buckleyi John, Hattie, and 
Bllzabe th. 

The family cleared more of the bottom land and relead 
crops and livestock. Their chief source of Income was from 
furs, for which they had a market. The family built s cabin 
directly opposite the mouth of the creek. When the children 
were grown, they married and settled nearby. 

Hettie married George Kee and wes given that part of the 
farm north of the Big Racks in the river. Elizabeth married 
a Mr. McClure and moved to a farm at tha end of Droop Mountain 
near where the railroad tunnel is now. Joe married Betty 
Gibson and was given the land around where Lewis Gay now lives. 

John married Patsy Casebolt end lived on the west side 
of the river Just opposite his father's home. When his 
father and mother became old. he moved to the east side of 
tha river and built a house in the "Old Orchard" just north 
of where bis fBthar had built his cabin. John's family was 
born on the west side of the river, but later lived on the 
east tide. 

Joshua had given a plot of ground on the west side of 
the river for a church lot and a cemetery, At his death he 
end his wlfs Mery wore burled there. This la the present 
site or Bethel Church, Tholr graves are Just behind that 

struoture. 

Joshus Buckley II wae born on Che west side of the river 
OB Merck 6. 1019. Me Ter»ed for e livelihood and also was 
tha local Methodist Minister. Be disagreed with the leaders 
of the eterob as to Its fom of government and was one or 
the fowler* of the Methodist Protestant Church. 






THE BUCKLEY MEET DIG HOUSE 


When John Buck]ay married Patay Casebolt about 1&00, 
ha bullt a house on tha wait side or thu Greenbrier River. 

It was located Just north of tha mouth of Swsgo Creek and 
about two hundred feet hack from thw river's edge. It 
that time fl few people had settled In the comututy, and 
they were Invited to come to ttila house for worship. 

As the ccraiDuni ty grew the house became too small to 
accoaaodfito the crowds, and It was dealdad to build a 
church. 

This building was located Just south of the present 
Lower Church (Bethel). It was a log building and was 
large enough to accommodate a small congregation. This 
probably was built about 1825, This church was located on 
land donated by the Buckley family. The lot was about one- 
half a era In size. The lot was used as a cemetery for a 
long time and is still used for that purpose. 

The church was known as “The Buckley Booting House". 

The congregation was a member of the Methodist conference, 
and some of the ministers came from Hillsboro to hold 
services. 

Joshua Buckley II, son of John, became a Methodist 
minister and preached at this church. He did not Ilia the 
government of the Methodist church end Joined the separa¬ 
tion movement, which was to become the Methodist Protestant 
Church. 

About 1075 the congregation became aware that tha log 
church was too small to accommodate tha congragatlon and 
that extensive repairs would hsvo to be n»de before long, 
they decided to build a now church on the grounds of the 
log church, Mort of the work on this church was done by 
local man without wages. Tha McNeill find Euckley families 
contributed most of the materials and labor. Jefferson 
UllJngsworth was the chief foreman. 

i _ Millie* McNeill end his brothers were good ax men. They 

choppmd the trees for the frame, and John Buckley, who was 
timbers lh **** bro#d •*» finished the smoothing of tha fr&ne 


farm 
pooler 
all*. 


outer frame materials were cut on the Buckley 
•* h ** a ° r ttl# Thornes Hollow. This was fine 
r **■*•*• fUm !««■ were hauled by oxen to the church 


'***• This meg d<*ys tg April, and et one time the snow 
“* ** Mmmp it worked through the ox bows. 


-f 




These timbers were long enough to exeend from one side 
of tho church to the other. Tills 1* about twenty-four feet. 
One of these timbers when It dried split at one end. It 
then was necessary to bore a hole through It and insert a 
wooden pin. 

The boards ware cut on a "up and down" mill. This saw 
was like a crosscut saw and we9 worked up and down by water 
power. Tha finishings inside were done by hand planes. 

This church is now known as Bethel and Is being used 
by the Presbyterian congregation with the permission of the 
Buckley family. The lot when not used as a church ground 
revorts to tha Buckley estate. 



OENMOLOOT OP THE BUCKLEY FAMILY 17— to 1967 


( 1 ) Joshua Buckley 
Hannah Collins 


(?) John Buck lay 
Patsy Casebolt 


(3) Job Buckley 
Batty 01b?on 


(4) Hattla Buckley 
George Kee 


(5) Elizabeth Buckley 
Arthur McClure 


Will lan Buckley 
Elisabeth Colllson 


Isaac Bucklay 


(6) Joshua Bucklay 
Lucinda Adklson 


John Buckley ( 2 ) 

Joe Buckley ( 3 ) 
kettle Buckley tee (4) 
Elizabeth Bucklay McClure (5) 
TlUlan Buckley 
laaac Buckley 


Joshua Buckley ( 6 ) 

Kate Bucklay Priei (7) 
Re ch.e 1 Bucklay McCollum 


Bo Children 


Joshua Buckley Xee (B) 
Andrew Xee (9) 

John Kee (10) 

Will 'ua Kee (11) 


Mary Ellen Buckley Adklson (12) 

Ruth Elisa Buckley (13) 

Kli 2 abeth Susan Frances Buckley 
MeNelll (14) 

Ureca Jane Buckley Silva (15) 

Sabina Laishley Buckley 

McKeever, Boggs (16) 
Margaret Catherine Bucklay 
lounr, Those s (17) 

Kancy Alclnda Blake Buckley 
Me He 111 (16) 

John Be met Buckley (19) 

Addle tide Lorn Buckley NcHslLl (20) 
Martha Laura Irens Buckley 

McNeill (21) 


- 1 - 



flENEAOMJGJf OP THE BUCKLEY 


(l) Joshua Buckley 
Hannah Collins 


(2) John Buckley 
Patsy Casebolt 


(3) Joe Buckley 
Batty Gibson 


(43 Hattie Buckley 
George tee 


(5) Elizabeth Buckley 
Arthur McClure 


William Buckley 
Elizabeth Colllson 


FkMTL'J 17— to 1?67 


John Buckley ( 2 ) 

Jos Buckley (3) 

Hattie Buckley Kse (4) 
Elizabeth Bucklay McClure (5) 
William Buckley 
Isaac Buckley 


Joshua Buckley (6) 

Kata Buckley Frlel (7) 
Rachel Bucklay McCollum 


No Children 


Joshua Buckley Kee (8) 
Andre* K ee (9) 

John Kee (10) 

William Kee (11) 


Isaac Buckley 


Mary Ellen Buckley Adkison (12) 

Ruth. Eliza Buckley (13) 

Elisabeth Susan Frances Buckley 
McNeill (14) 

Ureca Jane Buckley Silva (15) 

Sabina Laishley Bucklay 

(6) Joshua Buckley McK sever, Boggs (16) 

Lucinda Adkison Margaret Catherine Buckley 

Young, Thomas (17) 

Nancy Aleinda Blake Bucklay 
McNeill (18) 

John Barnet Buckley (19) 

Addle Lida Lorn Buckley McNeill (20) 
Martha Laura Irene Bucklay 

McNeill (21) 








(7) JCata Buckley 

Friel 

Jarry Frlel 

Jasper Frial 


(12) Mary Elian Buckley 

Joe kdklion 

E» tails Jar us ha 4 Ison Bucklay 

MeKeaver (122) 

Harpar kdklson ( 123 ) 
leas Adkison Lightaar (12a) 


(14) Elisabeth Susen 

Frances Buckley 

William C. McNeill 

Nevada McWelll kee (125) 

Lucy McNeill Overholt (126) 

Oraea McNeill McNeill (127) 

Kins McNeill Kelllson ( 12 B) 

Ruban S. McNeill (129) 


(15) Ureoa Jana Buckley 

Columbus Silva 

Rosea nna Salome Silva Hannah, 
Callahan (130) 

Genevi v# Silva (131) 

Myrtle Silva (132) 

Joseph Silva (133) 


(l6) Sabina Lalshley Buckley 
Ruben McKeever 

No Children 


(16) Sabina Lalshley Buckley 
Dexter S. Boggs 

Lucy Boggs Tuckwiller (13*) 

Charles Boggs (135) 

Hattie Ray Boggs Keightley (136) 
Chesley Back Boggs (137) 


(17) Margaret Catherine 

Buckley 

Charles Young 

Ruth Young McNeill (138) 

Charles A. Young (139) 

William Usletus Young (1*0) 


(17) Margaret Catherine 

Buckley 

Alvin Reece Thomes 

Ella Thomas Kirby (1*1) 

Notley Thomas (1*2) 

Ulysses Buy Thomas (1*3) 

Alta Thomas Rose (1*4) 

Harry Clawson Thomas (1*5) 

Rex Thomas (146) 


(18) Itency Ale5nda Blake 

Buckley 

Aaa Shinn McNeill 

Dennis Buckley McNeill (1*9) 

Pearl McNeill Scott (150) 

Forrest McNeill (151) . 

Clyde Buckley McNeill (15?) 

Paul McNeill (153) 


-2- 







J#y Buck lay 05*) 

Viola Winifred Buckley ku=lll»r (1J5) 
(19) John Barnet Buckley Joshua Enoch Buckley (156) 

Elisabeth Jane McNeill William McNeill Buckley (157) 

Addle Hay Buckley Cretan (156) 

N&lph Barnette Buckley (159) 


(20) Addle Lida Lorn 
Buckley 

Joshua McNeill 


Clabourne Park McNeill (l60) 
Frankie McNeill White, 
Dennison (161) 


(21) Martha Laura Irene 
Buckley 
Dlyssea McNeill 


Boss McNeill (162) 
ciendalyn McNolll Qoode (163) 
William McNeill (16A) 

Dorothy McNeill Budd (165) 
Fred McNeill (166) 


(122) Estelle Jerusha llson 
Buckley 

Oliver Mcheevep 


Lynette McKeever Curtis (1*7) 
Olendolyn lick sever Morris (146) 


(123) Harper Adkison 
Lena Duncan 


Dale Adkicon (201) 

Isaac Adkison (202) 

George Price Adkison (203) 


(124) Inez Adkison 

Andrew Llghtnar 


No Children 


(125) Nevada McNolll 
0. Hunter Kee 


No Children 


(126) Lucy McNeill 

Albert S. Overholt 


Paul Overholt (20+) 

Gertrude Ovarholt Trent (205) 
William Overholt (206) 

Helen Overholt Isaacs (207) 
Earl Overholt (2C6) 


(127) Grace McNeill 

George Douglas McNeill 


lard McNeill (209) . 

ilizabeth McNeill Dorsey (2U) 
Louise McNeill Ulson, P tZ3 - 2 ' 
U/<Mo(t1 (213) 


(128) Edna McNeill 

Morton Kelllson 


No Children 


(129) Kuban Snow McNeill 
Olivine ftuneeoan 


1111 la* McNeill (21+) 




I 


( 129 ) Ruben & 1 C« Me Wei U 
Wellia W«de 


(130) Rosoannn Saloae Silva 
Ira Hannah 


(130) Roseanna Salome Silva 
Leersnca E, Callahan 


(131) Oenevlve Silva 

(132) Myrtle Silva 

(133) Joeoph Silva 

(134) Lucy Eoggs 
Bay Tuckitlllar 


(135) Charles Boggs 
Addle 


(136) Hattie Rey Boggs 

Ralph D. Ralghtley 


(237) Chesley Ray Bogga 
Margaret 


(136) Ruth Young 

H. Clawson McNeill 


(139) Charles A. Young 
Nora Overholt 


(1*0) Illllan Maietus Young 
Hazel Wolford 


(141) Ella Thomas 

Janes H. Kirby 


Wo Children 

Wo Children 


u 


1 

\ 


Wo Chlldr«i 


Ray Tuakwiller 1215) 
Eugene Tuckvlllar (2l6) 
Lloneld Tuclnplller (217) 


Charles Boggs, Jr. 
Joseph Boggs 


Ralph Weigh tiny (219) 
Wllllaa Kelghtley (220) 


Janes Boggs 
Betty Boggs 


No Children 


Fred M. Young (221) 


Iverett Paul Young (222), 


No Children 



(Hi > Fotley TIuks 
■•Ills dyors 



Mary Thows liniit (224) 
Clarense Thomas (22f> 

1«m Thome. Qlllllen (226) 
*»n<u tbnti (2?7) 

Willlem Tb«e»j (226) 


[ 


()42) Motley Thornes 
Dolly deClung 


(143) Ulysses Cuy Thomas 
Opal *’alford 


Dorothy Thomas erewer (229) 
Dollle Thor*i Rhodes ( 230 ) 

C ler.do ) yri Them*. Fie sheen (231) 
Marg.-ret Thomas Crockshenk (232) 
Prances Thuchs Workman (233) 
James Thomas (2)4) 

Hobart Themec <23S) 

Ruben Thomas (236) 

Harold Thomei (237) 

Jackie Thomr.e (238) 

David Thomas (239) 

Fred Thame• (240) 


Sisdye Thornes doors (241) 
Jeass Harold Thomas (242) 

Harry Lee Thors* (243) 
desire Thomas Harper ( 244 ) 
Alfred '."hoars ( 245 ) 



(144) Alta Thomas 
Robert Rose 


Margaret Rosa luta 

dlldred Rose Inns, Short (247) 

Robert Rosa 124 ( 3 ) 

Shannon Rosa (249) 

Louisa Rosa deluge (290) 
dary Ruth Rosa Moore (251) 


(14J) Harry Clawson Thomas 
One Cibson 


Catherine Thomas Buclcland (252) 
Rebecca Thomas Allen (253) 
lllda Thoms s Keen (254) 

Harry Thomet, Jr. (255) 


(146) Rex Thomas 


(147) Lynette MeKeever 
Curtis 


Ho Children 


(146) Claodolyn deleaver 
Morris 


(149) Dannie HcHalll 
Leona leader 


Dowell McRelll 
Hugh deKelll 



(1VC) Pearl McSalll 
Haul Soott 


Anna Paulina Soott Wilson 




(l£L) Ferre*t McNeill 


(192) Clyde Budkley MoNaill 
Irene McNutt 


(153) Paul McNeill 

Elisaocth Fisher 


<l5*> Jay Buckley 


(155) Viola Winifred Buckley 
Aaron Aumlller 


(156) Joshua Enoch Buckley 
Martha Harris 


(157) William McNeill Buckley 
Eula McCauley 


(158) Addle Hay Buckley 
Walter Graham 


(155) Ralph Barnett* Buckley 
Dorothy Monroe 


(160) Clabourne Park McNeill 
Kelli a Llghtner 


(161) Frank la McNeill 
Clyde White 


(161) Frankie McNeill 
Albert Dennleon 


(162) Rosa McNeill 
Betty 


<163) Olendolyn McNeill 
Prank Goode 


Steeen McNeill 


Pecrlcte McNeill 


Forrest Itenford Ausalllar 
Glen Qnotfi iumlller 
William Buckley Aumlller 
Netty Jane Aumlller Kanaaly 


Geraldine Nana Buckley Dlllay 
Helen Jean Buckley Roberts 


No Children 


Mary Elisabeth Graham Welford 
Jay Buckley Graham 


No Children 


Stove McNeill 


No Children 


Eleanor Dennison Lambert 
Howard Dennison 
Martha Dennison Shober 
Albert Mark Dennison 


Neyan McNeill 


Glendolyn Hose Goode 


1 


-6. 




U6*> IIDlii McNeill 
Clareae 


(16y) Dorothy McNeill 
Harold Budd 


(166) Fred McNeill 


(201) Oslo idklson 
Veda McCoy 


(202) Isaac Mdkison 

Dorothy Cunningham 


(20?) George Price Kdklson 
Melds 


(204) Paul Overholt 
Funny Golden 


(205) Gertruda Overholt 
To* Trent 


(206) Willlam Overholt 
Lome Smith 


(207) Helen Overholt 
Ken Isaacs 


(208) Karl Overholt 

Hannah Mary Coghlll 


Harold Budl, Jr. 
John HcHalll dudd 


Viol" Catherine Kdhison 
David adklson 
Janet idkison 


Mary Frances Overholt Cochran 
Joan Overholt Hall 


Torrance nation Trent 
Panala Lucille Trent Keyser 
Meredith Overholt Trent 


Hobart Overholt 


Ho Children 


Judith Lynn Overholt 
John Overholt 
Deborah Overholt 


(209) Herd McNeill Dou«l»* McNeill 

Laura Mellon 


(211) Kllx*bath McNeill *° Children 

C. P. Dorsey 


(212) Loula* McNeill *° Children 

> 11*00 

-7- 






(21?) I/OuJbb McNeill 
Roger Fmii 

( 21 «> >Mi McNeill 

*nnnb*ll Duabrack 

(21*) »111lam R. McNeill 
Esther Henry 

(215) Ray Tuckwlller 

(216) Eugene Tuetewiller 

(217) Donald Tuckwllier 

(219) Ralph Xeightley 

(220) Hi 11 lam Xeightley 

(221) Fred R. Young 

Veda Moore 


k>U»lea P«. rs 

Bllx McNeill 
Cheryl Irene McNeill 

8eoU McNeill 


Jo Children 


(222) Kverette Paul Young 

(223) Hoi an Young 
Robert Jefferies 



(22*) Mary Thomas 
Rough 

(225) Clarence Thomas 

(226) Irene Thomas 

GUlllen 

(227) Vanda Thoaai 

(2a<) imui nwwa 



-e- 


Robert Jefferies 
Barnette Jefferies 
Llndo Jefferies 








(830) Solly Thomas 
Rhodes 

(231) Qlandolyti Thomas 
FI ashman 

(232 ) ku rgf* re 1 mama s 
Crockshank 


(233) Frances Thomas 
Workman 


(S3*) James Thomas 
(23?) Robert Thomas 

(236) Ruber Thomas 


(237) Harold Thomas 

(238) Jack Thomas 


(239) David Thomas 


(240) Fred Thomas 


(241) Gladys Themes Tlcltl Lynn Moore 

John Moore, Jr. 

(242) James Harold Thomas Lana Kay Thomas 

Winona Rales 


(243) Harry lee Thomas Sllen Thomas 

Louise Scith 

(244) Maxine Thornes Beth Lorraine Herpe* 

Sam Harper 


(24*) Alfred Thooaa 

Wanda Deflbeufh 


Timothy Thomas 
Kimberly Thomas 
William Guy Thomas 






(2*6) Margaret floss 
Sdverd tuts 


(247) HIldrad Ross 
Maurloe Lang 


(247) Klldred Bose 

Randolph 3hort 


(246) Robert Rosa 
Kola Jonas 


(249) Shannon Rosa 


(250) Louise Rosa 
Robert McXcigs 


<251) Mary Ruth Rosa 
Jack Moors 


Steven McNeill 
Agnes McLaughlin 


Forrest Stanford Aumlller 
Margaret Shucksr 


Gian Onega Aumiller 
Wilma Hayes 


Wmiaa Buckley Auniller 
Ethel Klase 


Timothy Lang 


Ann Short 


Sally Rose 
Robert Pose 
Thomas Rose 


Robert McKage 
Edvard Mckage 


Hettlna McNeill Somerville 
Jane McNeill 


No Children 


k*_ron Auniller 
Dennis Auniller 
Itaryl Aumiller 
John (Jack) Auniller 
Melody Auniller 


William Auniller 
Walter Auniller 
Steven Auniller 
Gretchen Auniller 


Betty Jane Auniller Winifred Kenealy 

Wilbur kenealy Jane Kenealy 


Geraldine Buckley 
Charles kermlt Dllley 


Charles Hermit Dill* 
Martha Kay Dllley 
Elite bath Buck)' 


-10- 








O* 4 


Mary flllzaheth Graham 
William Paul Weiford 


Donn* Jean Watford thinbraefc 
•alter William Watford 


Jay Buckley Graham 
Hal an Frances Cunningham 


William train Graham 
Elizabeth Inn Oraham 
Jaytiall Susan tr&haa 


Stowe McNeill Perry McNeill 

Wancy Sipia 


Eleanor Dennison 
Harper Lambert 


Howard Dennison 


Martha Dennison 
Janas Shober 


Albert Mark Dennison 


Mary Frances Overholt Howe Preston Cochran, III 

Howe Preston Cochran II Paul Rossie Cochran 


Joan Overholt Jeffrey Marshall Hall 

Joseph t. Hall 


John Douglas McNeill 
Vivian 


laurch Ann McNeill 
Rosemarie McNeill 
Grace Allison McNeill 


Cheryl Irene McNeill 
lJ»rry McCalllster 


Bettlna McNeill 
Kirk M. Somerville 


Dennis Aueiller 
Belly 


Martha Kay Dllley Cherlaa Jacob Mullet 

Jacob Mullet 






Donna Joan Wolford 
George Doubles Dunbrack 


Torrance Watson Trent 
Irma Anderson Trent 


Pamela Lucille Trent 
Thomas Keyser 


Meredith Overholt Trent 
Ithelina Fink 


Addle Buckley thinbr&ck 


Todd Meredith Trent 


Sandra Dare Keyser 
John Trent Keyser 


Gale Elyse Trent 
Bruce Cameron Trent 
Meredith Lee Trent 
Kevin Huntmr Trent 



THE BUCULtY MEET 1H 0 HOUSE 


f 


wockiay nnrrlod Petty Casnbolt nbout 1800, 
*ban J ?5" r^aTtho *« s - Old# or tha Greeabrisr Elver, 
be ^fJatsd just north of tho mouth of Swag* Croakand 

14 *! tif Wrid feet fr3 “ the rl ! QP 8 odg t; kt * 

etou t twc bunar # hfid settled in the community, and 
££ lf.rttad to come to this bouse for worship. 

i. th* -anmunlty gruw tr,e hctis# became too snail to 
accrttt’det* the crowd*, and It was decided to bu_ld a 
church, 

This building w n » located just south of the present 
Lo«*p Chn-ch (Bethel). It was a log building *nl w*us 
atough to accommodate £ snail congregation. This 
wobi’ily *ss built about leaf, this ofcuroh was located on 
land donated t>v the Buckley family. The lot wr.s about oue- 
juir acr# In site. The lot was used as a cornstary for a 
lone time 71 ns is still used for that purpose. 


The church wss known as "The Buckley Meeting House". 
The congregation wu* a member of the Methodist conferonew, 
and sobs of the ministers ctme from Hillsboro to hold 
services. 


Joshue Buckley II, son of John, became a Methodist 
(minister *nd preached at this church. He did not like the 
■ ioeararer.t of the Methodist church and joined the separa¬ 
tion a-vrersut, which was to become true Methodist Protestant 
Church. 


About 187? the congregation became snare that the Jog 
oh was too small to accommodate the congregation and 
_* wstamslve repairs would novo to be made before long, 
r *«#y dwelled to build a new church on the grounds of the 
log church. llort of the work on this church was done by 
ij'j'l men without wages. The McNeill and Buckley ftirlllos 
J TT 1 loutad most of the materials and labor. Jefferson 
‘.Ungewurth we* tha chief foreman. 

!ar.-_._-?’* *** Hr*mill and his brothers wore good e» man. They 
— 5** tram* for the .'rune. and John Buckley, who was 
it *’*• th * •*, finished th# emootnlcg of tha frana 


f4p _ *•••*&•» framm natarlala war# eut on tha Buck lay 
Lli? "t tha bal or tha Thoaaa Hollow. This was fine 
l\” r «■*•». Tha logs war# hauled by osao to tha church 
.» * *»1a waa doc a In April, and at one t1»a tha snaa 

.a to «aap It aorlia# through tha as boat. 




rv.sa tlat> a f* wore long enough to extend from one side 
.J church to the other. This is about twenty-four Teat. 
,r thesn timber* when it dried split at on* and. It 
“T* i#s naeessary to bora h hole through It and Insert a 
Tin- 


rh« boards wera cut on a "up end down” Bill. This saw 
jjjra a crosscut i’» and was worked up and down by water 
po»»r. Ttj* finishings inalae wcr* aooo by hand planes. 


This church Is now known 03 Bethel and is being used 
by the Prestywrien congregation with tho permission of tho 
Badklty fanlly. Tt.s lot whan not used as e church ground 
reverts to tho Buckley estate. 






pnl 6, 1940 


Jtslle Y. McLaughlin 
I-ariinton, '!!. Vd . 




Puc„hunt;,:j c uUMTY 

- 1 - 


Chaptcr 4- Section 2 


f _ 

My rrlend, Moody Moore, olose ouserver ol things in 
W general and out of door things in particular, has been tell¬ 

ing me for years or an Indian grave on the old road between 
the Jake pface and Huntersville, abo„t opposite tne mouth 
of Browns Creek. In the days of his youth, he nad hunted, 
for the traditional jar of silver buried on the rising 
ground near the mouth of a stream, away back in the. 1750's 
or 1760's. 

his uncle the late William Moore of Browns Creek, 
had iound a large heap of piled ston 0 s when he worked ou 
the new road around the Jake Hill in 1690. He told the 
young nephew about it ana Moody proceeded to investigate 
to see if by any chance this might be the place the treas¬ 
ure was buried. 

Moving tons oi stones, Mr. "“oore found no silver, 
but he did uncover the oones of not less than a half dozen 
men. The bodies .,ad ueen lain in a circle, feet to the 
center. One at least had ueen a man or gigantic stature, 
with a skull or unusual thickness. Krom the way his teeth 
were worn down,, it was presumed he had „een up in years 

hS met “ 9ath * Ko silv - round, ,n6r anything 
else to show whether Indians or whites had'been buried 
there. The bodies had been placed upon the carpet of 
-rest leaves and moulded, with no elation, and tons of 
stones piled upon that, The ^ ^ ^ 






POC*-:ONTJLS CO, UTY 
- 2 - 

hapa a rod in diameter* 

The tragedy much overtooK this party will remflin 
one of the mysteries oi these mountains. H they 
Indians and the victims of a cattle between tribes, I 
read the sign that they belonged to the victorious oide. 
They were ltud to rest with care on u ple..san„ bene. In 
the full light of the rising sun. But if Indians, surely 
some stone weapons, implements and ornaments would have 
been round. 

^.s ror tne wnites, it is not unlikely that parties 
of huuters and trappers met death in the forest vastness oi 


these noum^iuo prior to the general settlements which be¬ 
gan in the late 1760's and early 70's. Cold might wipe them 
out in the winter; the regulars of the standing armies of the 
Six nations, in accord with.provisions of/the Treaty of Al¬ 
bany, 1722, would kill any whites trespassing upon Indian 
ground* a party of mercenary scalp hunters looking for scalps 
to claim bounty at Detroit in french and Indian war times, 
would murder whoever they found; or it may have been the work 


of a bloody band of outlaws raiding a camp for the winter fur 
catch. Indian regulars, mercenaries or white outlaws would 
leave the cones of their victims to-bleach where they fell, 
to be gatnered together for decent and'perhaps Christian burr 
ial by the first party of white hunters. 


little or no record need ever be expected now to be 
found or such disappearances. There was a strong order by 
"no King of dreat Britain to keep out of the Indian Country 



f 


j-OCUHOMTAB BOUNTY 
-3- 

on tM astern -aters. 3y solemn treaty he »»lA «« Vue 
.alien ooulJ kill ait); impunity any or Ma auojBCts «o tr«a- 
paselng. Ko record or sued loss, if known, would be upon 
cbo oourt books at Staunton. In the Augusta County records 
there no* ond then appears the notation of a nan on too del¬ 
inquent tar list or one wanted lor debt or for trial cx witness 
’’Disappeared In the Greenbrier Country," 

Along 1/1 ii:e 1750's in tne Greenbrier Country, "a days 
journey from ft. Jlnwlddie" on "acksona Iliver, a party oi In¬ 
dians, some say as many es fifteen, wore killed by whites. 

This uxougat reyorberations even to the Ulna's court at Lon¬ 
don, and that eighty monarch made due apoloey to ;ne Indian 
na.ion lor tt/e breach upon their people. The wen responsible 
got Out oi it by saying ne could not tell boat kind, or Indians 
they were; they looked like a Bar party oi' Shewnees to nim, 
and he was teklnj no chances. 

That sounded so Use a .',’arlin’on trick to ma that I 
have «l»eya put torlins Bottom as tne place where it was pulled, 
t-.owevee, the mound at 'Juntersville is twenty wiles from Tort 
Linwlddlo- fair deys walk on mountain trails—and it mey be 
this oairn marts the resting P lece of these friendly Indians 

<one to death through etcess of caution/"* put tne best face 
possible on Che wetter. 

w. «»«. or ..;o.,i w of , oul4 

lndlcete burial erter robbery. phe . 

l„ a *’=‘'=1' <»o 00.10, 

«*ay indicates to me burial bv 

ing or the bodies on ton of th„ * l^ends. The pi ae _ 

- • ° P ° f tie 8r ° Und -V «•« burial in the 







roajJOHTAS ix>uwty 


winter time on frozen ground, or merely luct 01 good digging 
inplanents end nurry to get away by the survivors. ..owever, 
they did a good Job of rock piling. 

The good state of preservation of the uones Is sl S n lo 
me that burial could not have Deer, long cofore the arrival 
settlers In the Knapps Precis valley, about one hundred sixty- 
flvo years ago. 

There are Indian mounds scattered oil over this region; 
most of dirt but occasionally a stone pile. In soce of t..etn 
remains of men are found, with personal stone belongings. In 
otters only the sign or fire is seen. 




raising about lost men In these nounteins, 
that for wholesale disappearance the "Gundy Creek Voyage" holds 
the roesrd. This was a demonstration in ioroe against the 
Inti an towns on ibe Ohio Hiver. It waa staged la cold weather 
to ooten lhe .ndians in winter quarters, before they were ready 
for their spring time raids. The army traveled oy way or the 
»ig -(Uidy route. On ‘.he Tug fork or sandy on tee way out a 
young Dunalo wo. killed. The bade was hung in u tree to oe 

taken on the r B .urn trip. The ones who did return that way 

.. ... up , !us .^ na lt 

Henoe the nano fug .river. , 

... *■* """ ““ ““ “ «». „„ 
/ Sot »ell into tte nountaina there was 

■r •>“ «. ° r *•** 

They talk unout two feet of s “ P ® mild winter. 

of and twenty degreea below zero 







JOCaHUNTaB county 

-5- 


•od no doubt the Sandy Creek voyagers experienced that much 
and more. The ar*y broke up into small parties to work their 

*ay back to the settlements east or tbo aountalna. Now nnny 
perished 1'rom oold exposure ond starvation la not known. I 
have no doubt that some ol' the parties attempted to return by 
say or the Greenbrier valley- the moat dlreot route home ror 
those who were from the Jackson Biver, Cow Pasture and Shenan¬ 
doah settlements. There were two cauaeo ror the army breaking 
up. One «M that each rugged individual composing the army bau 
a better way home than the one proposed by the leaders. .ve hav 
people ia tne mountains to this day wno demonstrate such char- 
aoter. The other reason was that by breaking up in smaller 
parties, and spreading out over different routes, some would 
find gene and get through, while if they atuok together all 
might perish. It is not an unreasonable guess that the bones 
undsr tins rock pile near Huntersville might possibly be the re¬ 
mains of a party returning from t!:o 111 fated Sandy ureek Voy¬ 
age. anyway, these Mountains were rull of fres2ing, starving 
men, treking back, hone In the deep snow end fearful cold of a 
lote winter storm. 


Gome years ago a nunber ol* well preserved skeletons 
were found bebn.J o wall under e rook cliff on the Greenbrier 
below the nuckley ple ce et the mouth or owego. Uy guess was 
that these were u>ndy Greet voyagers. They were white men 
C3 l/iey had long heads 

•.bout the tradition of buried silver treasure in these 




i’OC.O.ONT.w COUNT* 


aountains, the version* differ. The general run or the story 
is that e party of Fronohmen and Indiana were traveling this 
*ay from the I'isslaslppi Country loaded down Tilth silver, mak¬ 
ing for It, Ouqueans and Canada. At the mouth oi a stream 
where a run came into 8 &naller stream, tbay found they were 
pursued. Here they burled pots of silver and sought safety 
In flight and never returned. 1 have heard tjie erect location 
Is the mouth or SwfigO, Stony Creek, Lombards Greek, Clover 
Creec, Leer Creek, forks of ^eer Creek, mouth and forks or 
Sitllngton Creek, Indian Jral't and most everywhere else. How¬ 
ever, l hold there Is little doubt that this treasure is hurled, 
or, the waters of Ctony creek. Up on the family's Jerleo Farms, 
tnoie are still holos In the ground which a treasure seeker dug 
seventy years ago. l do not argue the nettur but listen with 
patience to all who know where this treasure la, even to those 
who are so far oflr their base as to suy that French Creek, in 
Opehur, or Jackson Kill in Lewis, or reel Tree on Lost Creek 

and Clarksburg on the ,:est work, in Harrison have the exact 
location. 

F, °" Mitten by Calvin s. Prle . ln 

pocahontaa Times f 0r 



COOPER 


-Jums Cooper (1780-1845) 
and 

Nancy Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861) 

of 

Pocahontas County, West Virginia 

Augusta, Rockbridge, & Bath counties, Virginia 


Hosier C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athena, Georgia 30601 

August 1959 
•**i»ed April 1968 


August 1959 

Hlnor revisions, April 1968 



Cooper Rflluti'fM 

Dr. Hosier C. Cooper, 1W Pendleton Drive, Athens, Georgia 30601 


- „ M . tors , James Cooper (1780-1645) * Haney Agnes Wocddell 
m«^186l), married in 1805, of Augusta County, Virginia, and 
Pocahontas County, West Virginia. 


Btfe paper vill be concerned with Jsnee Cooper ar.d his wife. Jitney AgneB 
Wooddell, two of our ancestors of the sixth generation. Ky hope is that dis¬ 
tributing this sketch w in encourage you to send me additional material concern¬ 
ing these tvo ancestors, Please make suggestions concerning corrections and ad¬ 
ditions, for I plan to revise thl9 paper for Inclusion in c. brief history of our 
Cocuer, Wcoddell, Whitman, and HcXomy ancestors, which will be distributed among 
you when completed. 


As was the case with an earlier paper concerning Joseph Wooddeli, a major 
source of infontation for this paper has been the 'Joed dell family papers, now in 
the possession of Nr. Forrest Wooddell of Greer. Bank, Pocahontas County, West 
Virginia. 1 an grateful to Hr. Wocddell for pemiosion to copy and use this ma¬ 
terial. 1 am ales deeply indebted to Mr, Rockford Ji, Homed, a native of Green 
Bari: who now lives in Alexandria, Virginia, for introducing le to Kr. ttooddell 
cut for sharing his extensive laiowledge of the history and family relationships 
of Pocahontas Comity, Other valuable sources have been letters and conversations 
ldth iseahars of the family, Chalklcy's abstracts, Pricers history, and the court- 
tame records at Sarlinton, Staunton, and Leidmgton. 


Ji-cs Cooper (1730-1 ?45) was bom in Rockbridge County, Virginia on Jan- 
osrr 16, 1780, _the youngest or the four children of James Cooper ( -1731} & 

Jean KcKemy, .smes' father died when James ws.s less then two years old and ha 
i—ssy Creek section of Augusts County, according ta Price, 
meugh Cr.Alkiey abstracts adoption papers for his two brothers, I found non* for 
!t ia^tfcerefcrc most probable that Jamas wes reared by hi a aether, Jean 
, tha • Cit cm 7 homestead near Mossy Creek, However, I have no direct 
to support this guess. 


(vet* Woodioll (1783-1345) was bom in Augusta County, Virginia on 
Tr Ai, 1785, toe jecend child „f Joseph Kocddell (1751-1834) end Slimebeth 
msoY*,. *, -1820). l know nothing about her childhood. However, James 

ta 1768 arm t- "j 6t Hoeoy Crtok Presbyterian Church, which was founded 
la tlao the HcKarny and Wocddell fori lisa were procinunt. There 

tat 1 da ^e 5 evidence that James and Haney’s cithers may have been sistHrj, 
have cwielueivo evldenc. about tldo possibility. 

® f Pries, which will bo footed later, James and 
t i*h»T • _ *d whe n both coved to Grcan Rank soon after 13CfJ. I do not 

* . J n ’ JJcKc—y, hi n uncle, or the libodrfeil family 

' ’ ’ 7 t Jo-. jh ■ ddell were granted land Jointly, 

a»"i» 4 *, .. .. /*' “ * ,ln «l» party, with James Cooper in tow. Before his 

* r • S' Mlrai ZVT • P* rl ot living at Green Bank by teaching 

•f hr. * . ‘ , nw in the Woodileil family papers in the posaecslcn 

1L,li °* Green Bank) 


** ***** Gssper for tmachine eohooli 

Ctac* I j, a, 


» . . ta U Csob 

s sa- 


o 

0 


3 

X 

» 

1 


D 

10 

0 

0 


0 









■ Page a 

LSD 

Stsphan Pir.ird, *0 0 12 O 

Jr-K' filivt 0X71 fn to Co^ll ^ “■ V 

the B, o'c *-!> Eeirtg a Ballance Cue me from iha Unployerj January 
*»> ***" 


Jla „ Cooper and Kcrcy If?-™ ItoodrtcU were WWrfsd at Green Bank on June 1? > 
larn Sin- D Kmi-v wj? ttl.ll k ntn°r, the mraTiage band was maae several days 
ifrore ttocaMwny between Jcmes and her father, Joseph WcodddU. Green Esnk 
”* '.« u -art of 03.tU County at that time and thus the following bond is on 
fiU at the Bath County courthouse, Warm Springs, Virginia: 

fnew oil men by thrie presents that we, James: Cooper and Joseph Wooddell 
ace held art firmly bound unto John Pago esq. Governor if Virginia in tha 
, xi . .jf one hvndr-:i' and fifty dollars for the Use of the Commonwealth to 
which payeesd. will end truly to be made to the paid Governor or his succaa- 
aers *< bird cure;Ives our hrirs executors & ediainistr.ttors jointly & sev¬ 
erally firmly by these presents sealed with our Seals and dated this 11th 
day of June, 190?,. 

The condition of the above obligation i3 3uch that whereas there is 
shortly inic..ded to be had and Solfiar:ised a marriage between the above 
Sound Jfmes Cooper" amt fancy Woeddei of this County, now if there be no 
lavfl cause to obciruifc the said marriage then the above Ctolig-ttion to be 
rcid else la remain in full force; 

Signed and Acl-sW* CXP131 

in presence of ''** 

Ch. L -anaiL JCS ^XUSBU. Seal 


After their carriage, Jaaaa and Kancy settled naar her father's homestead 
tm a stream which is now called Cooner Run, a branch cf Deer Creep, at sn ap- 
longitude of TV 48' 30" and north latitude of 33* 2 A 1 45", Over the 
J«r», J*Mt acquired ccr.siderable land. Some of the tvundarics cf their land 
^’•^apedflad ij» a deed to their eon, Joseph, made shortly bafore Jarsej' death 


This ^denture made end entered into this nineteenth day of March in 
0h<J thou’jarjd -and eight hundred end fort” five bstttfcsn 
°£ V 10 County of Pocahontas and State of Virginia of the one 
v#?* Cooper of the County and State aforesaid of the other 

t * •tooth that the said J&r.ee Cooper for fijvj in. tL^e oersideration of 
Im w-h* doJJ,are to him in hand i the receipt of Which 

mA bv tJL-J??****?*** James Cooper hath bar£*in«t and sold 

M l? h 1* hJF*** 1 !* * nd s«ll unto’ the said Joseph W. Croper 

*f Ur A forever the fonowir-s Certain trrtta ar paresis 


** to vlts 


«iwB <IcJi bargain and sell unto the said Joseph W. Croper 
tjr'.^is forever the foUovd.r-3 certain trr?t3 ar paresis 
containing one hundred and fifteen acres deeded 

I* ’ >kt J n . , , . . _ . , . .« 


to mi r vunuoinirg one hundred and fifteen acres aeesea 

*»nb,.'iiTl_ 1 _ ”* ab #rid Baley his wife lying and being in the County of 
*7_, Jforoaald on the waters of Door Creak and fcowjded as 

.. ? w , [I( , r , _ _ .,_ up w 


; w " " fl ® Vn «* to Solomon ConrAd ihence V. 60 W, 

' to nd Conrad thence N. 73 W» 40 Fdl®» te * 
'■ ' ' pole* to 3 block pines fc Boon Tallnanj 

" t' a . Its Oak and hicory thence S, B6 B, $o 

'■ ■ ' 1. V *»/._ m _a _ i _■ . j. J >. a«Ia Ain fJi* 


polei to a pine tied Khite on the 
to 2 Chestnuts theneo 5 

ntjr five AcrOe Deeded to Ad Cooper 
I4d being In the County And Stole 
k a branch of Greenbrier River Ana 
«vl rugar lr*« 3. « 0 ° B. J° 

. 40 poles to 2 on A rl^e «• 

, 6d |tole« to • lArge wblU oak K. 
ry an the lop of A hill 5* 


0 





o ^e 9 3 

» Batches by a branch S. 11 E. 110 poles to a forked macle In 
, W dKf?*JSd fovn tha e^e to M. &? W. 60 poles to 2 ironed, >i, 81* W. 

206 coles to Hi* Begining. 

Alto another tract containing twenty acres adjoining the foregoing and 
Jacob Bible and bounded as follows to Wit. Bgginirtg at 2 lronwoods comor 
ta Jacob Bible and the old tract thence S. 15 E- 30 o polca to 2 pines on 
a hill Side S. 7T E. 63 polee to 2 white Oeks^J, 25 E. 16 poles to a spruce 
pine ». 66” W. 26 poles to a Spruce pine N. lg W. 20 poles to a pine and 
white oak thence leaving sd Biblea line N. S3 V.', 70 poles to the Beglning, 

Also another tract Containing Eighty acres deeded to sd Cooper & Jacob 
H^sart Thcna* Lamb and his wife lying & being in the County and State afore- 
•aid on the waters of Deer Creek and bounded as follows to wit; Begining 
at a Sugar ITeo and moole corner to *'&t. Lightner thence S, 60 E. 3& poles 
to a white oak and ironwood S. 75 0 E. 40 poles to 2 Maples on a ridge K. 

62° S. 32 poles to 2 white oaks H. 72° E. 68 poles to a large white oak N. 

23° if. 53 polos to a white Oak and hickory on a ridge S. 60° H. 58 poles 
to 2 white Oaks S. 72 W. 52 poles to white Oak S. 56 E. 16 poles to the 
Begming on the other tract containing fifteen acres and adjoining the afore¬ 
mentioned tract and Hooded to sd Cooper by sd Cyaart Lamb and wife. 

Another trace Containing fifteen acres and Heeded to ad Cooper by James 
TaUaan lying and being in the county and State aforesaid an the waters of 
Deer Creek ed joining the lands of Solomon Conrad, Patrick Bruify, and Boon 
Tollman. 

Together with the apperteinanees belonging to sd tracts or parcels of 
lend to the sole use and behoof of him the sd Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs 
end assigns forever, and the said James Cooper for himself and his heire doth 
co-roiont and agree with the said Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs, that the 
said Jtwes Cooper end his heirs the said parcels of land with all the apper- 
tain&nces thereunto belonging to the said Joseph W. Cooper and bis heirs and 
•aalpis forever against the Claim of him the said James Cooper end his heirs 
*nn all erd every other person or persons whatsoever will forevar warrant and 
defend. In Witness Whereof the Said James Cooper hath hereunto Subscribed 
hi* name and affixed his Beal this day and year above written. 

Jas, Cooper Seal 

Pocahontas County to wit—Vie Edward Ervine & Vim. Arbcgast Justices of 
in* peace Li the County aforesaid in the State of Virginia do hereby Cer- 
rfi. a loft** Cooper a part to a certain deed bearing date the 19th day 
flu i * nd hereunto annexed personally appeared before us in our 

* nJ •'■'Pledged the same to be his act and deed and de- 
n_, - retract it and desired to certify the sd acknowledgment to th» 
ft.- "** Ct^ty Court of Pocahontas in order that ad deed may be recorded 

Wtt our hands and Seal, this 19th day of March in th« year 1865. 

Edward Ervins Seel 

Us. Arbogast Seal 


eTSaS’Sudi^r^ 194 ^ 1 K * n, J Agile* Vfooddell (1765-1661) war* the par- 


to 


Coo par 

«552? , i25‘ , ^ n Knl ‘ i *■ v *- 

n_ ? 1<4 *5» OreenhlU, highland County, V«. 


6j 1866 to Bamuel Woods 


•« *\l}*** °* w ‘ 

^ J^Q4ltorU» County, M. Vi, 


O 

0 








?«e® 5 

f , ( -17S1), These suits were engendered, apparently, because 

■ ° of the HcKeny uncles had purchased or managed the property of James Cooper 

f* 4 '*' tedl) after adopting one or two of his children, then died intestate, 

'hich led to disputes between their own children and the adopted Cooper cousins. 

* r , cjr j ( pertaining to these suits can be found in the Augusta County court- 
hsuje urdsr "IleFamy vs. HoKaay—6.$. 147; N. S, Jl—Bill, no dote" (abstracted 
in Chsltley, Vol. 2, pages 127-128) end "Coopers Heirs vs. McKaoiy—0,3. 212; M. 

S. 75— Bill, Hay, 1809" (abstracted in Chalkley, Vol. Il, page 167).. Judging 
bj the abstracts, these papers might contain infonaeticfi about the various Cooper- 
HrTwy relationships, but I have not had an opportunity to visit the courthouse 
at Staunton. Havrever, I do have a photostatic copy of a latter by James Cooper 
( 1780 _l 3 g 5 ) to Kr. it Xrc. James McKemy, which waa submitted as evidence in the 
Otopcr—HcKaay case cited above; 

Dear Uncle & Aunt—These Cornea to let you know that we are enjoying a 
Seasonable Degree of health at present and hops these may find you and your 
family in good health when they Come to your hand. 

I have nothing material to inform you of at present only that I have 
Botify. Andrew Kenarfy to attend at Staunton at Garbers Tavern on the first 
day of the September District Court in order to Settle the Bond I have of my 
fathers cn him ana his Brother James, 1 wrote him to have the Bond ha said 
be had against my Father (that ia if there is any in being) or to have the 
Bitiey to pay it or I should enter suit against him as I could give him no 
longer lr.iuger.ee. 

I have some thoughts of going to Tenesee State this fell If I possibly 
Can—and wish you if it lies in your power to get me some many as 1 shall 
aland in nsed of some to bear my expences—and also I want you or Scene of 
you to be at Garbers on the day above mention, to meet Kenaday to see if he 
will have the Bond or money or what he intends to do and you will much oblige 
your Affeettate Nephew, 

Kr. Janes ?4cKemey James Cooper 

*- “■ please to writ* to Bearer July the 31at 1806 



Page 6 

he tho 3*id Charles Donevcn is afraid John Mclfehon in the Said County far¬ 
mer and James McMahon the Said John McMahons son will beat him (wound maim 
HU or do him some bodily hurt) and hath therefore prayed surety of the 
naaea against him the Said John McMahon and James McMahon his son. 

” these are therefore on behalf and in the name of the Commonwealth to 
Owiand you jointly and severally that immediately upon the receipt here of 
you bring the Said John McMahon and James McMahon before me or some other 
Justice of tho peace for the said County of Bath to find surety as well for 
his personal appearance at the next Court to be holden for the said County 
as for their keeping the peace in the mean time towards Citizens of thi3 
Coaacmve&lth and chiefly towards the said Charles Doneven. 

Glvai under my hand and seal in the said County the fifteenth day of 
September one thousand Eight Hundred and Eight. 

lb Jares Cooper Constable Sampson Mathews Seal 

Tb Exjcute and Return 

Jace3 apparently continued as constable for many years, since Price (pages 
100-101) states concerning the formation of Pocahontas County from Bath County: 


Affairs having so far progressed, the formation of a new county was 
mooted and due arrangements a de. A resolution to that effect was passed by 
the Virginia Legislature, March 1821 . , . One of the most memorable days 
in the social and civil history of Foeahontas County was the 5th day of 
March, 1822, when the first court was held ... James Cooper was appointed 
Constable for the Head of Greenbrier, with William Slaven and Samuel Hogsett 
as bandsmen. 

At his death in 1845, James was apparently still serving as constable, since 
the men who served as his bondsmen had to settle obligations which he had not 
settled before his death, according to a receipt in the Wooddell papers: 

Red 1 Dec 1846 of James Wooddell the acct of Patrick Bruffey Sheriff 
o f Po cahontas County for the sun of $13.76 & also for the sum of $9.08 
■*•7 peld by the said James Wooddell as one of the securities of James 
~*P*rl*te Constable of Pocahontas County upon executions from the Super- 
sale r^ law U els. for Pocahontas County in favour of the Gov. vs. 

| _ topper & his securities-—said acct is now placed in my hands for the 

’’"“**’** °* collecting the amt. thereof by suit of the estate of sd Cooper. 

W. H. Terrill 

ImMtU F*j^ere* B *** r Virginia militia, according to a document in the 


Kllitla Court of Enquiry held for the 127 Regiment of Virginia 

16th dt» of m */** °f John Bradshaws in the County of Pocahontas on the 

**£?Z?* , * r ltei - 

Bon*;/"** ***** C«op*r Provost Martial to this Regiment be allowed 
•f atqrni ry ^* r Attending one Regimental and two Battalion Courts 

"* *"• Present yoar amounting in tho whole to $ 9 . 

Joseph Moore C.C.S. 


- " rUf> f °r on w,r » P 4 ^ rrom Tine money coUsotsd by the 

• tide of tho *bov« document lo tho following notation: 


JI” Jams* _ hontee County will pay the within eum of Nino D 

® ul of any money In hie hinds Arleing from Militia 




of Nino Dol- 


John Baxter Col. Coexit. 



Jiaw *1*0 *erv«! «a th* locel aaacaecr end one of tho receipts he^gavo 
lo hl» brother-in-law in in tha Wooddell papers! 

18 : 39 —Junes Wooddoll to the Com! or the Revenue for Pocahontas County, 
fin to Entering by Diviae two tracts of land on the land list 98 4 1,0 Acres 
of land Devised by Joseph Vlooddell . 

Jfls. Cooper Coni! Rev, 

The year before his death. Jamas prepared a will which was probated in De¬ 
eper 1645 and can be found in Pocahontas County will book 2, pege 245* 

In the name of Cod Amen. I, James Cooper of the County of Pocahontas 
and State of Virginia being week, in body, but of sound mind and memory, and 
Considering the mortality of the Human Body, and knowing that it ia appointed 
for all men once to die, do make this my last Vill 4 Testament, Revokeing all 
others—First I Recommend my soul to God who gave it, my body to be Decently 
Burysd in a Christian like manner, and after my Burial expenses are paid, and 
all my other Just debts ore punctually paid, I Will and Bequeath the Bellanee 
«f my property both real and personal in the form following r 

First, I will and bequeath to my beloved Wife Kancy Cooper all my House 
hold er.d Kitchen Furniture except stitch as her Daughters has made and claims, 
also the controle of ay House and House hold during her life time or Widow¬ 
hood, her cholse of two docks, and ay Family Bible during her life time, 

Kxi then to be left to ny Daughter iWliry-a, provided she out lives her mother 
the re main der of the Books to be equally divided between the b alias ce of the 
Reirs, I also will to my Wife Haney Cooper, one Horse two cows and ter. head 
ef Sleep, end the Bees for the use of the Family, To my Daughter Betsy M. 
Cooper or her Heirs, I will end bequeath, one Sorrel Hare Saddle and Bridle, 
her oqiel proportion of Sheep, and one cow (exclusive of two cows that she 
dales as her own at this time}, 1 also will and bequeath to my Daughter Ki- 
li-vie cue Korse Saddle and Bridle one cow and her equal proportion of Sheep, 
•lao the sane to ny Daughter Nancy 3., the snna to ay Daughter Margaret I,, 
tb« UBg to ey Daughter Lucinda, the seme to my Daughter Eliza Virginia and t 
^ ewi Joseph K. Cooper, I will snd bequeath one bey cc-lt one cow and his e- 
<pal proportion of Sheep with his sisters, also ny Rifle Cun 4 Shot Pouch, 

•J '•itch, end veering apperl, si bo my Plantation with all its apertainancos, 
“toding ill th e Farcing utsntials and hind Kill, during the Lifetime c-r 
p“~*[~ od » of Mb mother or during the single sate of any of his Sister, 
r ' <0 T“* d '•h» above named J, if. Cooper mentsdns his Mother during her Life tic 
U Widowhood ind hi, Sieiera or sister while they remain Single and Kish^to 
TjJI '“• ’’lane With him, by them give ins him what assistance they can -c~ 

tam support, and after the Death or Widowhood of ay Beloved Wife, 
la t«hl r marrlt se or death of all my single Daughters, the Plantation, 
—/Lr,! 0 . ’ Provid *d it brings what any three disinterested Free holders 
Pi_.** “vrth, the sppralsorn to ba chosen by tho Heirs liveing on the 
■oimiM w> V tia0 » provided they eon agree, if not, thoy aro to be *?- 
Btnu. u° . *od If my Bon J. H. Cooper complies with tho above. He 

Bon it— hundred dollars out of the prioo of ad. land and an oquM 

r«iaiu alatoro, lien all my interest in tho Fountain Lands an “ 

«f the Sot*, '_** vhleh 1» on er belonging to tho Farm at that time 

n» J, w > ^eep, Oun, Watch and Clonlhs, bvforo mentioned, but Jr 
doee not choose to oentoin hie fflothor and sisters *s 
**in« h*i lTT "* Wife ip t 0 hove tlie Farm end Fanning utcntia.a 

Wl of J h ®r, ,,ll iovtiood for the baneflt of her and her slnfilo 

the *»— ~\ 4,, *th ®f har eon J. H. Cooper while he i» single, she 1« 

„ ahl«e» e> V If ho thou Id refueo to nipport hor and , '® r s f^f, th 

f’f't Oolleet —To ay eon Jearo II, Cooper, I will »r.d 

*' f . u “ jrloe or eald land when Bold, by doduotlrtg the FT1P- 

** - -i aUa Bf * Ml- «htoh 1 hold on him out of 

*”< **Ou«»U. to tty ton John 1. Cooper Fifty DoU«ra out 

Jeaot ] 



’’ £ f" 1° t«*h 

“d to Cash 


0 

6 

0 


1 

J 

1 


10 

o 

o 


Page 8 

of th ) price of sd. land when sold, and if sd. J. T. Cooper chooses he may 
have -he surveyors Instruments at Thirty Dollars out of sd. Fifty Dollars 
and to hsv j the same any time after my death. 

Lastly I constitute and Appoint my Beloved Wife I.'ancy Cooper and my 
son Joseph W. Cooper Executrix and Executor of this my last Will and Test¬ 
ament, 

In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this Thirty 
first day of August Eighteen Hundred and forty four and 69 th year of the 
Coodonwealth. 

WITNESSES PRESENT Jas. Cooper Seal 

Boone Tallman 
John A. Gillaspie 
Jacob Bible 

I do not know whether any of the objects mentioned in James' will, includ¬ 
ing the family Bible, are still in existence. I have had some correspondence with 
one of the descendants of Joseph William Cooper, but he does not know of anyone 
who has family heirlooms or papers. Since none of James' descendants now live in 
Green Bank, most of this material was probably destroyed or widely scattered when 
the various moves took place. Since Katinda, who never married, was living with 
her sister, Eliza Virginia Cooper Kerr, and family in 1870, according to the 1870 
census, it may be that someone among the Andrew W. Kerr descendants has the family 
Bible and other objects. 


James Cooper died on November 8, 1645. His son, Joseph William Cooper, op¬ 
erated the family farm and supported his mother until her death on November 29, 
1861. During our brief visit to Green Bank in 1956, Hr. Hamed and I were unable 
to locate the graves of James and Itancy, but we did not have time to make exten¬ 
sive inquiries in the neighborhood or to search the old family homestead. 

Price (pages 476-479) has written a sketch entitled "James Cooper", which I 
soil reproduce in full, even though some of it duplicates my previous remarks, 
because Price's book is not easy to obtain, particularly outside West Virginia: 


Ikiring most of the 19th century the Cooper name has been familiar in 
our region. James Cooper, the progenitor of the Cooper relationship, was 
oa .ve of Augusta County, and was reared in the Hooey Creek section of 
*._ great County. Having married Nancy Agnes Wo oddell, he came over with 


Wooddells 
°°unty, and 


, very early in the settlement of the upper section of our 



Gre • • opCT1Ki U P property now (1900) owned by Robert H. Gum, near 

■sl'ai^deu^"' lc ' OKn 83 f’iney Woods. They were the parents of four so 

Coopor became Krs. Woods, and settled at Greenhill, Highland 

■'■ rs - Enoch Hill Bnd lived in Ritchie County, Her 
mother b ' caa >'’ Mrs. Fling, and lived at Flag, Ohio. Nannie became 

J*ne (Vw >TJ ,_ rl p' Ar> ^ lived in Ritchie County, 
thter «J Mrs. Andrew Kerr and lived near Dunmore. Her dau- 

ureenbaalii Ca-Hit"* Era. Washington Hoover; Anne, now Mrs. Raymer Davis, near 
tolT In Poeahcmi *' now Era. Gatewood Sutton, at Durbin. Her son William 
Euelnd* Ce-**' John Korr livoo in Letrls County. 

Her eMldr*, becao* Hra. John Alexander Gillespie, Into of Greenbank, 

■■r* Nancy who w Amo*, and Wioo, the three eons. Her daughters 

beer Dunhsra: w..* M ** Era. George Beverage; Rachel, now Mrs. Henry s,1<>3 ' 9 ' 
«•<*«. au*:, ^ ri ‘ John L. Kudaon, no nr Louise, now Kra. 

tr.C. Ul , nla „ 0 of J|UMB Coopor’ a other two daughters. 

j=*« t ln youit ‘. 

per eerrlej in piarlon County. Ho was a popular physic.an. 



|P) Page 9 

He resided a number of years in Parkersburg and then at Claysville, where he 
died in 1673. His daughter, Flora, teaches school in Parkersburg. Hie son 
Junes a foreman in machine shops at Parkersburg and other points. Another 
eon, Arthur, is a Presbyterian minister in Illinois, and there are three 
children deceased. Dr. Cooper read medicine with the late Dr. Strather, of 
Kara Springs. He was prominent in church circles, being a ruling elder of a 
Parkersburg Presbyterian congregation. 

Janes Harvey Cooper married Julia Ann Whitman, of Greenbrier County* 

They were the parents of five sons and three daughters. The daughters were 
Agnes who died in 1861, Julia Ann, and Rebecca. In reference to the son3 
we have this remarkable but sad record. They were all Confederate soldiers. 
Robert died in the war, James lost an arm in battle. John and Charles were 
each severely wounded, and George was killed in 136/* in battle near Fishers 
Hill. 

Joseph W. Cooper married Rachel Ttllman Sutton, and lived near Greenbank 
They were the parents of four sons and one daughter: Rachel, George Clark, 
James Amos, John William, and Charles Calvin, In 1863 in the course of three 
weeks the dipthiretic scourge removed the mother, her daughter, and three 
sons by death. J. W. Cooper's second marriage was with Harriet Wade cf Bath 
Countv". She lived about one year. His third marriage was with Mary Arbogast. 
near Glade Hill . Snowden, 'Walter and Vivian were the children of this mar- 
riage. 

The writer would hereby cheerfully acknowledge the thanks due George C. 
Cooper for assistance rendered by him cn the wayside, July 1, 1901, when we 
casually met near Marvin Chapel and took notes under an apple tree, the ther 
■oceter 96 degrees. Without the data given by this grandson of the venerable 
pioneer this sketch could not have been prepared and the name of a most wor¬ 
thy pioneer would have been overlooked, 

James Cooper's name appears in the organization of the county as one of 
the constables appointed. He served the public as magistrate, assessor, and 
teacher of schools. He was regarded with high esteem for his honest and ele¬ 
vated character in social and business relations. He was a prominent member 
of the Liberty Church in the early history of that historic congregation, anc 
hie Influence was ever for good morals, intelligence, and refinement of man¬ 
ners, himself being a fine specimen of what is termed "a gentleman of the 
old school 1 ', and was noted for his polite and gracious manners, correct and 
entertaining conversational powers. 

* r * Indebted to Price for the above sketch. However, some minor errors 
rT; corrected, osaes Cooper was born in Rockbridge County and married Nan- 
imiSrj* *** James Harvey Cooper had eight sons, five of whom 

, ? soldier#, and three daughters. With regard to these children, 
t— ™*~, r f t ' hcr than ‘■'our.rfed, George was killed July 15, 186/,, in 
r «ther than at Fishers Hill, and Agnes died in 1856. 


** ^ SCOTCH- IRISH SETTLEMENT IN VIRGINIA. 3 Volume 
original C““ om «>»Hh Printing Co., 1912-1913- Abstracts from the 

Wltot County, 1745-1800. 

Wlinton T i,., I T.!? R . IC * L SKE ‘CHE8 OF POCAHONTAS COUNTY, VEST VIRGINIA. 

*" i0 » Brothers, 1901. 

^ '•wMlln* Bm LllhT*? ** COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling, W. V«.i 

"UW, Cc.. '„ l9n f pages 278 - 280 . 

Wki Uwu H U . " , l > B' 1 - WKST VIRGINIA AND ITS PEOPLE. 3 Volume*. New 
risal Publishing Co., 1913 . See Volume 3, page# 983-984- 


***tri*C 'JsoJtmSL’SL, 1 h * V * *° Vwl CaMMMMpM person# 

Tr*** u, Must. '• h * history 0 f the family can obtain my current 

Offle*. ttai,« re • Chsrlln Colisgo, Cborlln, Ohio, or from the 

Uchljr* n< Ann Arbor, Klchlgtn. 



*“*• a> to 






Augunl 1959 

Minor revisions, April I960 


Ul * Coop' 1 ' M*i*« 

C cooper, 145 Pendleton Drive, Athene, Ooorgla 30601 
from hr. Booor c. P" » 

Je»c 5 Cooper (1780-1045) * honey Agnes Wroddell 
n^t-1861) inrrled in 1805, of August# County, Virginia, and 

Pociiiiont&i County, Vcut Virginia. 


Re: 


This toper will be concerned with Jnmea Coopor ar.d his wife, Iffitir.y Agr.cs 
Woodicll, two uf our ancestors of the sixth generation. I'j hope is that dic,- 
trihutirj this sketch will encourage you to send mo additional material concern¬ 
ing iteZ two ancestors, F3.ee.so wake suGgeations concerning correction? end ad¬ 
ditions, for I plan to revise this paper for inclusion in a brief history of our 
Cooper, Wooidoll, VhJ.tisan, tod HcKcoy ancestors, which will be distributed eciong 
you when completed, 


As was the case with an earlier paper concerning Joseph Wooddell, a major 
source of information for this paper has been the 'rfjcddcll family papers, now in 
the possession of hr. Fermat V.'ocddell of Cre-:r. Bank, Pocahontas County, ’Jest 
Sicjinia. 1 tn grateful to t!r. VJooddcll for peraiMidi) to copy end uso this na- 
terisl. T or. also deeply indebted to Hr. Rockford N. Htrjad, a native of Green 
Kstk who ntw lives in Alexandria, Virginia, for introducing as to Mr. Wsoddell 
end^for stArinj his extensive knowledge of the history and fa-sily relsticoships 
of Foeahontas County. Other valuable source 3 have been letters and conrcrcations 
■® b * r » of the fatily, Chalklcy's abstracts, Price'* history, and the court- 
* e * 13 ® records at Karllnton, Staunton, and lexington. 


/ ,S ?nJn^ oopc,r ^760-1245) wao born in Rockbridge Cou.ity, Virpjinifi on Jsn- 
o, 17SO, the y~.-ngc.ot of the four children of J.-aico Cooper ( -1781) & 

_ Jf 1 '-™’ father died when Janes WAa lusa than two’years old and ha 

linovt. n-Iiot r*v.® 3? section of Augusta County, according to it-ice. 

JMcseni u abstracts adoption papers for his two brothers, I found none far 
lUttM- si *vi a .. t l; crcf ? re El0Sfc probable that Jir.iie v/cs reared by Ilia aether, Jean 

eeidsnea u» «,,l C _! != ?.. hoBe3l ' tl3!i ncar Ho56 y Creek, However, I have no direct 
Vo support this guess. 

"'ll 7 l-oc* (1705-1045) was bom In Augusta County, Virginia on 

* i >l child of Joseph Wooddell (1751-1034) End Elisabeth 

J nothing about hur childhood. however, Je=ee 
is 176e mtt i- — ^aay Creek PresbyterUn Church, which was founded 
la sl>o tom, s1i*sl tne . RcXrc ‘J r cn d Kooddoll families were prominent. There 

** 1 4o not K» r , ‘Jcneo that Jamce tnd Money's rather- o»y have been eistora, 
* 0MM:1 “* lv <' Wldcr.ee sbout thia possibility. 

^■•T Mr, *^*' e f* rL of Price, which will bo <yiotod later, Joaea end 

*■* «4m*W ***** t>oth moved to Creen Bank soon after 1803. Z do not 

* “‘i* •“••I iTrTT/P d J fcJV 0 HcKorny, hto undo, or the KocxMMi fsally 

J** 7 **f bsv, rnn^ a * Jo *«ph Wooddoll wero granted laid! Jointly, 

Jw,. Cownwr L^f 1 * >**' l k- **Hh Jwon Coopor In t«w. Before W 

• av ‘‘4l, * . , ' ” A tihrl rtf 1,1. lui.. .* a.... «...b kw *Ai\,'h(na 


~•— “/a vn ^oinofi Loop«r ir ***~ 

17*® * of hln living at Croon Bank by torching 
iiow I,, the Wwtiloll f*mlly psprrt 1 in the pococeeion 


Rink, 


'•wUi 
•. fc* to Csoh 


^“vpev for toaoMtig school i 
r. k . . t 


0 

0 

o 


s 

1 

a 

t 


P 

jo 

0 

0 





Pace 2 


1SD 

ftiorAm riB-ird, tH to Cash 0 12 0 

j w a,; I inn, In to Ca3h 0 12 o 

t»k«i froa the B%o:<— it Bolus a Ballsnce Du-.- no treei the Employers January 
the lRh, IK*,. J«« s C^ 1- 


Jer«» Cooper red Hcrcy Agnes V.'oo-Mrll ware carried at Croon Btak on June 17, 

' a airior, U.o r.nrriage bund mu aftde •rroral dm 

beforo the jircrwvr between Jacaa and bar fnthar, Joseph Vxxldoll. Craen Bank 
«*<i still part of bath County et that tiais and thur tho following band is on 
file ot the Bath County ooul'thouse, Warm Springs, Vlr^i-da: 

Know all mm by these presents shat we, Jaacu Cooper and Joseph Wosddoii 
we held M'.t fil-rly bound unto John Page esq. Cov*m«- <f Virginia in tho 
aux •>! e:i« buiidm: end fifty dollars for the use of tee Cwjjoi'.wsitth to 
which wyoent -will and truly to be made to the arid Oevorror or his suecas- 
*ov» ve hind euruulves our heirs executors 0 adrr.ir.lstr.ttors jointly & 507 - 
orally llruly by these presents sealed with our Coals and dated this 11 th 
day of June, 1805. 

The cevditfor. of the above obligation is such that whereas there is 
shortly i.-iU..dsd to be 1%'d end Soles., ised a marriage between the above 
buwvl Iracp Ccoper and Haney Wr.eddel of thin Couv.iy, r.nw if there be no 
laifi cauot to obstruct the 5 tl;l sarriag*} then the aixve Cbligntloc to be 
void else to renbic. in full force: 


Signed and Aclrtou. 
in presence of 
Cbs L Francisco 


jas e xtra 

JOS WOOMCU. Seal 


After their carriage, Jasos and Haney settled ns&r her father 'a homestead 
® a stress which is no.- called Connor Run, a branch rf Doer Creel, »t an ap- 
proKiaite longitude of 7? 40 ’ jO” r«d north latitude of 38° 24 T 45". Oror the 
yea: *, J&tss aeruired ocr.aiderablo land. Some of the boundaries cf their land 
•** opacified in a duel to their eon, Joseph, snuio eliortly tutors James* death 
in IBftf: 

Iht* Indenture aado end entered Into this nineteenth day of March in 
tbs y»ar of our Lori one thousand and eight hundred and forty five between 
Jam Cooper of the County of Pocahontas and Stats of Virginia of th ? enfi 
P* 1 ^ 1 and Joseph W. Cooper of the County and State ofore-uid of the other 
B«rt, VUnaasoth that the said Jair.es Cooper for end In the aorsidernticn of 
tbs m of ena thcr.nand dollars to hir.i In hand pu.d the racair.t of Which 
la hereby aetoiowls-lgrd by bin the said Jaraws Cooper hath bargained and soi« 
«d by these presents doth bargain and toll unto the said Joocyh w, Cxpor 
•■•to hi a heirs add assigns forever the followir; corta’n trrot* err-orcei s 
af Ur.i to wUx Or.o t.-aot containing or.e hundred and fifteen acren 
W»i /ajar by r> :*ub » n d Betsy his wife lying and boii.g in the 
^Jhontas and Otnte aforesaid on the waters of Door Cro.h and 

•** 1 " ,n * rt 7 white oak- corner to Colcwon Conrad thence b. W * 


to the p--,.. « 

iUs *a 
W la,. tbrrl 

afoeuMU w 

y?= VSi 

“ I. 


Intn. rrvrr.ty flra iarda 
u. ii 1 ,. rjtd bnliyi 111 the Coin / k! vrr and 

1 , l» In I'k I* briwh of Oraajjbjt ^ pcion to 

t 2 isapUe and rugae li-ae 3. oU - rl<fc* N ' 

«- K K. AO poles u 2 ^ ^ X. 


1 tr xvb .<nc» n. 757 k. nu jwitn - 7 • ■ 

•2* 5l ^ Saks W. 72° ». « pal®° A 0 * r 1 7h*U f. 

>•!*' tv a vi,nu oak « IX 1 hlekory on the top of * 







o, Mle* to 3 Douches by a branch fl. Xi l. 110 pslaa to a forked tr,agl* i n 
adrift and do** the ram® to K. 33 60 polaa to 2 iroiwoods N. W, 

•w. polcfi to t)*c Defining. 

Alto aoothor tract containing twenty tore* adjoining the foregoing and 
Jaeob Bible and bouoded oc follows to ’Jit. Fgginlng at 2 lrcnwooda corner 
in Jacob Oiblo and the old tract thence S. Ip S. 30 pole* to 2 pines on 
a hill Side 8. 77° E. 63 poles to 2 white 0«ltt o >*. 25 E. 16 poles to a spruce 
pine N. 66 0. 26 polos to a Spruce pine N. 1£ »■'. 20 poles to a pine and 
utiite oak thence leering sd Bibles lino K. S3 W. 70 poles to tie Begining. 

Also another tract Containing Eighty ocroo deeded to sd Cooper £ Jacob 
Dyeart Thomas Lonb and hi8 wife lying & being in tha County and State afore¬ 
said on the water* of Peer Creek and bounded as follows to wit; Perining 
at a Sugar Tree and mapla comer £o '‘fa. Lightncr tlicnco S. S6° B. 36 poles 
to s white oak md ironwood S. 75 E. 40 polea to 2 Kaple 3 cn a ridge fcl. 

62° E. 32 poloo to 2 white oaks N. 72 E. 68 poloo to a large white oak N. 

28° W. 53 polos tu * white Oak and hickory on a ridge H. 60° W. 58 poles 
to 2 white Oaks S. 72 W. 52 poles to whlta Oak S. 58 E. 14 pole* to the 
Hegining on tho other tract containing fifteen acres and adjoining the afore¬ 
mentioned tract and weeded to sd Cooper by sd Dystrt Lamb and wife. 

Another tract Containing fifteen acres and Deeded to cd Cooper by Janos 
Tall inn lying end being in the county and State aforesaid On the waters of 
Deer Creek adjoining tho lands of Solomon Conrad, falrick Bruffy, and Boon 
Tallow. 

Together with the appcrtoinancco belonging bo sd tracts or parcels of 
land to the sole us* and behoof of hia the sd Joseph W. Cooper and his heirs 
end assigns forever, and the said James Cooper for hlnself and hia heirs doth 
covenant and agree with the said Joseph W, Coopor and hia heirs, that the 
aaid Joect Cooper end his heirs the said parcels of land with all the apper- 
talnar.cc* thereunto belonging to the said Joseph W. Coopci and hia heirs and 
assigns forever against the Clain of him tho said James Cooper and his heirn 
and all and every other person or persons whatsoever will forever warrant end 
defend, in Witness Vlhercof the Said James Cooper hath hereunto Subscribed 
his name and affixed his seal this day and year abovs written. 

Jao. Cooper Seal 

Pocahontas County to wit—We Edward Ervine 6 Win. ArbogSet Justices of 
o peacn in the County aforesaid in tho State of Virginia do hereby Cer¬ 
tify that J«nct Cooper a part to a certain deed bearing date the l?tii day 
a: eh 1*45 end hereunto annexed personally appeared before u$ in our 
jJ aferscsld and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed and dc- 
’ . retract It and desired to certify the sd acknowledgment to the 

mil! ° r . Couot y Court of Pocahontas in order that ad deed msy be recorded 

■ a «r our hands and Seals this loth day of Hereh in tho year 18t5. 

Edward Ervino Seal 

Wb. Arbogast Seal 

A Money Agnes Vfooddcll (1785-1861) war* the P^r- 


901 


JOB 


ni r^» ( »ftay) Ha«y Cooper 

DU4 K.C 0 l, l*f? 6, e Or,On w * V °* 

"*r B, 10 A 5, Grccnhui, High lend County, Va. 

• f 1 U, !'»« 1 not 

4, lSU to 0*iaii<il Woodo 

Hallnds Cooper 

ta.-d-r Croon Bank, W. Va. 

01aee~ o ^ Lja Wi;Pocahontas County, W. Va. 

Ihwnl^ «unw. 






Page 4 

*cm James Harvey Cooper 

w Pen, July 30, 1810, Green Bank, W. Va. 

lti 5,1 December G, 1881, near Tanner, Gilmer County, W. Va, 
ft Birled on his farm on Jessie Run, near Tanner, VI. Va. 

m K rried March 0, 1836, Pocahontas County, to Julia Ann Whitman 

(barn September 28, 1817, Anthonys Creek, Greenbrier County, 

W. Va,—died September 20, 1903, near Tanner W. V.—buried 
beside her husband), daughter of George Whitman, Senior. 

501, Nancy B. Cooper 

Born July 29, 1812, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Died March 3, 1885, Pocahontas County, W. Va. 

Place of burial not known. 

Unmarried 

505 John Thomas Cooper 

Bom November 28, 1814, Green Bank, VI. Va. 

Died April 9, 1873, Parkersburg, W. Va, 

Place of burial not known. 

Married October 31, 1850, near Fairmont, W. Va., to Louisa Lirpin 
Linn (born February 15, 1825, Linn's Mills near Fairmont, W. Va. 
died February 11, 1916), daughter of Robert Linn III (1781-1834) 
4 Catherine Lyon (1788-1856) 

506 Margaret I. Cooper 

Bom February 11, 1819, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Died January 25, 1895, Burnt House, Ritchie County, W. Va. 

Place of burial not known. 

Married March 12, 1844 to Enoch R. Hill (born January 13? 1821— 
died August 6, 1896, Burnt House, VI. Va,), son John Hill (1790* 
1885) 4c Keturah Cunningham ( - ). 

507 Lucinda Cooper 

Eom March 1, 1821, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Wed Kay 27, 1886, Green Bank, W. Va. 

Birled Arbovale, Pocahontas County, W. Va, 

Married December 21, 1843, Green Bank, W. Va,, to John Alexander 
Gillespie (bom December 22, 1315—died March 11, 1897, Green 
Bank, W. Va.—buried Arbovale, W. Va.). 

508 Joseph Williejn Cooper 

Born April 1C, 1823, Grcon Bank, W. Va. 

Ap T U 29 « l698 ‘ Green ^k, W. Va. 

"•lad Warwick Cemetery, Green Bank, W. Va. 

"•Tried firot 1847 to Rachel Tollman Button (born October 21, 1822- 
6i«d July 12, 1863, Green B«nlc, V/. Va,—buried Arbovale* W. Va,J 

"•Tried second January 16, 1868, Bath County, Va,, to Harriett A. 

(born 1835—died about I669), daughter of Henry S. Wade & 

r. Arbogsst. 

"•Triad third to Mary E. Arbognot (born 1845), daughter of Solomon 
*™h®ast 4 Nancy Nottingham. 


£2 &L, lr ' * " W- Va. 

jWa af WU l „rt kno^. 

rlod Nov«b*r 30, «4V, to Andrew W. Kerr (bom 1023). 


k ^ 1®10, Baver«l liwmilto nrooo 

'*• family and Utwaan km of the KoKemya and the ei.w 


, Cooper ( fl«K suits wore engendered, apparently, h^* U s 0 

of th* MfKcny uncl«» had purchased or managed tho property of J« raee Cooper 
/ J7<U) after adopting cue or two of hit children, then died intestate, 

i, cll lc< i to dismtoa between their ovu children end the adopted Cooper cousins. 
The record" pertain Inc to these suits can be found In the Augusta County court-' 
house undor "llcKawy vs. McKnoy 0,5. 1&7; N. S. no date* (abstracted 

in ChJlkUy. Vol. 2, pace* 127-128) and "Coopers Jfcirs vs. HcXmjr—e.S. 212; 
e 75—Bill, lt»y, 1809* (abstracted in Chalkier, Vol. 11, page 16?)„ Judging 
pi the abstracts, these papers might contain inroruation about the various Cooper- 
KtKi-ny reiationrhips, but I have not had an opportunity to visit the courthouse 
ct Stanton. However, 1 do have a photosMtic copy of a letter by James Cooper 
(1780-161*5) to Mr. & Htb. Janes McKeciy, which was eubnittod as evidence in the 
Croper—Kc/bscy case cited above: 


Dear Uncle Sr Aunt—These Comes to 1st you know that vxo are enjoying a 
Reasonable Degree of health at present and hope these may find you anti your 
family in good health when they Came to your hand, 

I .have nothing material to inform you of at present only that X have 
Notify. Andrew Kenady to attend at Staunton at Garbers Tavern on the first 
day of the September District Court in order to Settle the Bond I have of my 
fathers on hii and his Brother Jaccs, X wrots him to have the Bond ho oaid 
Ss had against my Father (that is if there Is rny in being) or to bavo the 
eon «7 to psy it or I should enter suit against him *3 I could give hia no 
longer Irdugance. 

1 hsve some thoughts of going to Tcnesco State this fall if I possibly 
C»n—and wish you if it lies ir> your power to get ae scan many as I ahMl 
stand in need of some to bear my oxpenccc-—and also I 'rant you or Ssae of 
you to be at Garbers on the day above mention? to meet Kentday to soc If he 
will have the Bond or money or what he intends to do and you will much oblige 
lour Affeetlate Kophcw. 

Hr. James JtoKemey James Cooper 

N. B. please to write to Dearer July the 31st 1SG6 

. Bath County 


I hsve compared the handwriting of this letter, which Is in the Cooper-McKemy 
cess records In the courthouse at Staunton, with samples of Ja ides Cooper's hand- 
writing in tho Wooddell family papers end there is no ijueation but that the James 
Cooper (1780-161*5} of Green Bank was the son of the James Cooper ( -1781) and 

J**n KcKcty of Rockbridge County. Other evidence supports this relationship: the 
•**•11 papers contain a letter from James ifcKsmey in which he mentions going 
to Lexington, county cent of Rockbridge, on business for James Cocper; the oldest 
Id of jtoes Cooper (1700-181.5) was Elisabeth UoXooy Coopcrj opproxSnats year* 

” t * rU> r «" Jssias 1 older siblings, calculated from adoption and apprenticeship 
U >“ Ovalklsy (1, 273 . j, »»), are consistent with Janet’ tawn date of birth. 

Toe above latter ie aleo intcrer.tlng bccaurc Jams mentions the possibility 
, 7««n«asM. Though Jmaoa v»s probably rt>ar<M in the Most? Crvea area, 

*P«t part of hir early years io Tannc.soe; Chalfclay's abstract or 

,ult POpere states: "Janos Cooper and others of the Cooler _ 

. ,Jr "”** bf Tcvtsasse. ■ A thorough rxtadnntlon of tho papers in the ft"U 

* would probably rsvwol the basis for this statement. Soma of tho a ™v 
•" in tha two suits woro from Itnox County, Tsnrcasco. 

• farolivg, Janos Cooper (1V80-1M5) »l*c »a‘ - ved as a B’th to^ty 
I*'l years, Aa early as 11WI, l>n carried out court ordiu . 

In t»i* Wooddell family paper*■ 

hath 


■"* to a ioomml 


Uu, County to wit—Whereas Charlss Dwi.sven In -aid County 

*?* ****** *• 8 ^jw>n K*»Ui*w m «.p of the th , 

to kc«yp ih« t»*o* in »mld County *iul l>nth * Corpoi*’)! 





h . tho 3si<J Charles Son even is afraid John Page 6 

^ and Jw°» KoMahon the Said John *• J»W Ctwnty r*r- 

rr,! or do him eosi* bodily hurt) and hath thereforT b * V M * ( k ™W Min 
„„cc V« Sn!,t hiJn th<! Kid «ohn Mcifehon and^^S ^gy * ?"<** “f the 
Three are therefore on behalf and In the n-L acn - 

iMid you Jointly and severally that inediatai* . .Ccmsowfealt. to 

•cu bring tho Sold John McMahon and Js*** IfcMafcoi/luSw ^ rocclpt hcre ot 
£stlco of the peace for the said County of BatTto fiHd V # f *° = * ° thfr 
STptrMMl appearance at the next Court to bThold^ * wU for 
as for their keeping the peace in the aean tim toward* f?" tr 

O^Bonvsalth end chiefly towards the said Charles ponr-m U * tM ® 

und " “y »*»£** t ebl 111 the ““ County the fifteenth day of 
September one thaus^-nd Eight hundred end Eight. aay “ 

TO Javcs Cooper Oorwtahle SAmpam Mathew, y^i 

To Bxieutc end Return 

Janca apparently continued as constable for many years, since Price (ps-cs 
1 C 0 - 1 D 1 ) states concarnlng the formation of Pocahontas County from Path foisityr 

Affairs having so far progressed, the formation of a new county w»a 
nooted and due arrangement?cade. A roaolutioo to that effect was passed by 
th» Virginia Legislature, March 1821 ... One of the most memorable dnyo 
in the social and civil history of Pocahontas County vas the 5th day of 
Birch, 1822, when the first court was held ... Jtaca Cooper wee appointed 
Constable Tor the Head of Greenbrier, with Villlaa Sleven and Samuel Kogsett 
tt bonduxm. 

*t hit death in 1845, Janes was apparently etlll serving as constable, since 
tt* cm vho served as his bondaren had to settle obligations which ho had rot 
••tUod before hie death, according to a receipt In the Mooddcll papers; 

Red 1 Doc 1846 of James Wooddcll the acet of Patrick firuffey Sheriff 
of Pocahontas County for the sua of $1') .ft slso for the sun of v9. 

«w«y paid by the said James tfooddell As we of tho ®« l, riticA of J« 

Cooper late Conotable of Pocahontas County upon executions froiai the &p«r- 
*• Court of law ft els. for Pocahontas County to f»«w < 0 *°}[ n ej \* ho 
Cooper ft his Decuritics—said •0*1. now placed ^ 

WToee of collecting thn amt. thereof by suU Terrill 

lecordinR to a document In tho 
“»* a member of the Virginia militia, tecoraibB 

1 raporas 

. . th _ 127 Regioent of Virginia 

u.., « Regimental Court of Enquiry of Focahertis oa the 

«UtU at the House of John Dredsbowa in the Ccaar-y 

^ tf, y Of liovreber 1825. . lo this Reeinent be Slewed 

tie- C t ?' r " 1 that Jaw» Cooper Prc,TOBt /p J ijointM end two Battalion Court. 

«»llore per day fer Attending one ^ wJwla to $9- 

T»eU Nlr> durl °B the Present year amounting * oreph Mocre C.C.E. 

^.r^r^tly minus allowance* ZTJT"^ t$E£ 

" ,n the revorsa .Ida of the above ^ ef 

U„ *•* Bheriff of I'opahontda County Art*»"B rr ”" Klllt 

*“*« ~ l * “° ,10y . Dhl , *** Col. 




jetl Sfrvca ns wo local SoaeSBor and 

■ brotlirr-ln-ln* ia In the Hood dell papers; 




ISJ^-Jarwa Wood dell to the Comf of the r otc1im r „n n„ .u 
Jh to Ditnriiv? by Divise two tract* of land on the lJ£^ut^f n **?n C ? U " t ' y • 
of land Devised by Joseph WooddeU-. 11,1 ^ 4 ^ Acre* 

Ja*. Cooper CcmT Her. 

th» year before his death, Janos prepared a will which vas probated in Do- 
ifcer 1C45 »nd can be found in Pocahontas County will book 2, page Jdi.- 

In the nemo ofGod Asian. I, Jwe« Cooper of the County of Pocahontas 
and State of Virginia being week in body, but of Bound Bind end ternary, end 
considering the mcrtr.Uty of the Hunan Body, end knowing that It is appointed 
for all asm once to die, do make this try last Will fc Tcatanmt, Revokcing all 
others—First I hecosr.end my eoul to God who gave it, my body to be Decently 
Euryed in a Christian like manner, and after my Buriel eapensoo are paid, snd 
all my other Just dobta are punctually paid, 1 Will and Bequeath the Ballanoe 
of cy property both real and pcraonal in the form following! 

First, 1 will and bequeath to ary beloved '.fife fancy Cooper all my Boueo 
bold and Kitchen Furnlturo except a'-itch a? her Daughters has medc and cUiic, 
also the controls of ay House and House hold during her life time or Widow¬ 
hood, her choisc of two clocks, end my Fanily Bible during h«r life time, 
and then to be left to my Daughter >‘olinda, provided aha out lives her mother 
the remainder of the Books to be equally divided between the bol lance of the 
Heirs, I also will to vj Wife Vancy Cooper, one Horae two cotvs and ten head 
of Sheep, and the Beac for the use of the Fasdly, To ny Daughter Betsy M, 

Coe per or her Heirs, I will and bequeath, ono Sorrel Here Saddle end Bridle, 
her equal proportion of Sheep, and one coif (axolus’ve of two cows that aha 
claims as her ov.-n at this time), I also will arid bequeath to my Daughter ba¬ 
llad* ent Korse Saddle and Bridle one cow and her equal proportion ofJioep, 
»1*> the sad- to my Daughter fancy B„ the same to °f^ter Mtagarat 
U* a»a to my Daughter Lueinds, the ce*e to my Daughter Elisa “rginla «^t 
*, **! Jorcph b Soper, 1 will sod beneath one ^f ^otlouch. 

9*1 proportion of Sheep with his sisters, also my ii,» npartninancoa, 

-T Hatch, snd wearing appeal, also *y nM to* ior 
Including all the Farming Utentiola ond ® of his sifter, 

^dowhood, of hia mother or during the single ® [ h ^ y durLn; . her Ufc tin 
the above noed J. W. Cooper -eentsine Ws Mr ^ ^ ^ 

» Hldowhood snd bis Sisters aseisUnee they earn to- 

Uve on the Placo with hU, by J bcm 4 £^J5*?F h ... widowhood of ay Doloved Mitt, 
***** their own support, and after the Death or ters> tl( . KLwitfticn, 

Jhd arter the marriage or death of «lj “7 thne disinterested Free holder* 

1* to be sold. Provided It brin K « -hat any^thrao dl ^ ^ Jivelas „ the 
** eay it lo worth, the appraiuor* to ****%, if not, they are to he «?- 
rs f<tatlan at that tlw, provided l Jj #}r c ®^!% 0- pliea with tho above, Ha 
►vir.t*d by Court, ind If o)f son J. ot gd. land cod <vi 

h Arm two hundred dollars! out of tho P ' ^ountnln 

with his •latorflj *loc nil f>' t0 |ho farm *t thAt 
Utantial* Which 1* on or boforo mcwtldnfd. 

th* Hnrgm 


l • 


•nliAlft UTtXen on riorithoj boforo 

, i for th* k. 1 1 c he ia T 

- . . , J. Vs Cot i 1 1 . bar ft**! h rf * .. 

^ —* 1 . rcfWAr to l inn ATC» bo*»** th 

.. 

M.ra out or tho prlea ot , n , , u .l.l »u h " 'IvUlavo out 

i, tar eat ot John T. ^rr , 

S to ^ 






* •m nrico of * I. l«nd vh«*n ©old, wid If mi. j T r a _* **** e 

jf * hr PMi rtryor© In©tru'n«mt8 <it Thirty tolUrr/out of ST FifT'JLJ? 

2Vu*' «>o earn. any time after my 5«th. ' D ° U * r » 

tae«A» i Ml Appoint my beloved Hire fancy Cc«-rr and 

*, Joeoj* *• C ^ or a»eutrix and Execute,• of IkU *y 1 Jl mi «J?tSu 

Xn mtr.ees Kfcercor J beye hereunto act my hand cni seal t*t, 
nr ,l «T of Sixteen Hatred and for£ four % 6^ ^ ^2 

MflMlki 

I0TWSSK5 KESBfT Jm, Cooper seal 

*o^t Taltaw 
lolui J. Gillespie 
Jacob Piblo 

1 do not know whether any of the objects mentioned in Jones' will, include 
j,ig tbs -aaily Plble, are sell*, in tpd,stcnce. I have had some correspondence w 
a* of the descendants of Joseph Wiliam Cooper, but he does not know of anyone 
has faaily heirlocaia or papers. Since none of Ja.-«*n> descendants now live 



Coo?*!-, KuSaay, Ferrell/ p » r *' ell -> '" ) oodd*ll, 

OoUwnl, Wilson, 4 Patton Families 


August* 4 itockbridge counties, Virginia 
York 4 Adams counties, Pennsylvania 
Blount, Knox, 4 Koane counties, Tennessee 
Pocahontas, Gilmer, & kitehie counties, West Virginia 
b«yne County, Kentucky 
Vigo a Sullivan counties, Indiana 
Fork County, South Carolina 


V 

Mot '* r C. Cooper 
UJ Pendleton irive 
AU.e«e, Georgia y&O. 




Cooper, 


HcKenvy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Oothard, Wileon, 4 Patton 


- _ is preparing a Cooper 4 McKemy family record and would appreciate 

information concerning the Cooper, McKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard 
4 Patton families discussed below. 


Wilson, 


James Cooper (died 1781) 4 wife Jean McKemy 


We are especially interested in information about James Cooper (died 1781) and 
Jean McKemy, his wife, who lived in Augusta County 4 Rockbridge County, Virginia, 
where James died in 1781. The will and estate records of James Cooper mention 
four children: 


1. John Cooper 

Bom about 1771-1772. Apprenticed as a tailor, 1785-1789, and followed 
the tailoring trade for several years afterward. We have documentary 
evidence that he was living in Blount County, Tennessee, in 1801 and 
1807, but no information as to whether he settled there permanently or 
married and had children. 

2. Haney Agnes Cooper 

Born about 1775. Married after 1795 to William Gothard; settled in 
Georgia (where?); and had at least one son, John Cooper Gothard. 

Nancy Agnes died before 1809 and her brothers lost contact with her 
husband and son. 

3. Thomas Cooper 

3orn about 1777. Adopted in 1793 by his uncle, James McKemy. Married 
March 7, 1798, Augusta County, Virginia, to Elizabeth Wilson, daughter 
of Robert Wilson. No further record of Thomas 4 Elizabeth. 

A. James Cooper (1780-1845) 

Bom in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1780; settled at Green Bank, 
formerly B ath County, Virginia, now Pocaho ntas County, We st Virginia, 
about 1802; and died at Green Bank in 1845. Married in 1805 to Nancy 
Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861), daughter of Lt. Joseph Wooddell (1752- 
1834) of Green Bank. James 4 Nancy were my great-great-grandparents. 

1 have considerable information about them and their children which I 
would be happy to share. 

have no further information about James Cooper (died 1781) and would particu¬ 
larly like to know the names of his parents. We also would like to know more 
John, Nancy Agnes, and Thomas: their dates and places of birth, marriage, 
•no Oaathj thair spouses and children; and where they settled. 


McKemy 4 Fcrrell/Farrell 

th * dau eht«r of John McKemy (died 1789) of Augusta County, 
irglnu. K*r brother, James McKemy (born 1753), settled in Blount, bounty, 

about 1787-1792 and applied Tor his Revolutionary War pension there 

torrid'. V l,r lh a d * #th ° r her first husband, James Coopsr (died . 17S1 ,' know 
£r‘« M*ln. during 1781-1787, to a Mr. Ferrell or Farrell. We do not know 
° f Farrell (Ferrell}, but suspect that ho was !-h.- John >*r 

* * WchM * d several items vhsn the .stale of James Cooper was sold in 1783- 

tfci ** j9mn ***• not been found in all th© record© w©. h*v© ©©arched, 

potilbllltlee, neither confirmed, hav© been: 

1 rlitC!| C0Vr " -/ ' °*°r*la, Used Book MM, page 110, records that “ 

lTmo • ft ? L .*' ir a Jaan aold 200 acre, on Fishing Crsek to w ‘ l ““ Uf 
hev# no evidence that ihie John * Jean are ou 






Coop", HcKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard, Wilson, * Patton 2 

and would welcome any information you may have which would prove that 
they are or are not our people. 

2 The third wife of'James Ferrell (1732-1803) of Brunswick, Mecklenburg 
' Lunenburg, and Halifax counties, Virginia, was named either Jean or 
Jane. We have no evidence that his Jean or Jane was our Jean and 
would appreciate any information you may have about them. 

We would certainly be grateful for any data you may have about Jean and Mr. 
Ferrell/F ftrre l^ • Except for the two possibilities mentioned above, they 
aeea to have "disappeared" from the records! 

William Cooper (died about 1796) of Pennsylvania 

William Cooper of York & Adams counties, Pennsylvania, died about 1796. His 
daughter Eleanor married a McKeray and ve suspect—but cannot prove—that 
William Cooper (died about 1796) was related in some way to James Cooper (died 
1731) of Augusta & Rockbridge counties, Virginia. We think that William Cooper 
lived in what is now the Mount Pleasant Township of Adams County, but have not 
located his grave. From Virginia courthouse and personal records—we have not 
searched Pennsylvania records—we know that William Cooper was married at least 
twice (but not the names of his wives) and had at least five children (but not 
the order of their births): 

1. James Cooper 

Lived in York County, Pennsylvania. Died during 1796-1807. Had busi¬ 
ness relations with a man named Archer of Guilford County, North Caro¬ 
lina. 

2. William Cooper 

Living in 1808, but we do not know where. 

3. John Cooper 

Xo data on him, unless he was the John Cooper in Roane County, Tennessee, 
in 1854. 

4. Eleanor Cooper 

Harried John McKemy (died about 1793), brother of my great-great-great¬ 
grandmother, Jean McKemy, wife of James Cooper (died 1781) and Mr. 
rerrall/Parrell. Eleanor it John settled in Augusta County, Virginia. 

5. Mary (Polly) Cooper 

Harried Jacob Patton. Settled in Knox County, Tennessee. 

U yom wav, information about William Cooper (died about 1796) of York 4 Adams 
*"“‘•71Vania, particularly whether he was related to James Cooper 
l«Ud 1711) of Augusta * Rockbridge counties, Virginia, we would certainly HKe 

U> Iw from rou 


Final Note 

*erjr much l:r „„y you may be able to give ua. We want to share 

“***• Parral l/Farrel 1, Woodd.U, Gothard, wil * on > th * 

"it* you. If i •v«r aovn, my current obtained fixity of 

4,Ih < <Wlln Collage, Ubertln, Ohio, or Alumni Racorda, Uiiv r. 7 
a, Arbor, Michigan, 


1. IW 


Komar C. Coopar 
ILJ Pandlaton Drive 
Athena, Oeorgi* 30601 





January 1, 1969 


3 


Cooper 4 McKemy Notes 

Additional Cooper and McKemy information, relevant for our search but 
Ke hove “ ccd within the context of our presentation above, which is 
presented below, followed by comments and questions: 

In 1775. Jones Cooper (died about 1781) sold a mare for thirty pounds to 
Thomas Cooper. 

"June ye 4th 1777- Then Heed, of James Cooper the Sum of Six pounds part of 
the money which William Cooper sent by Isaac Taylor from fort Randolph per 

me. 

his 

Richard X Magee " 

mark 

WHERE WAS FORT RANDOLPH LOCATED? 

No cate, but presumably during 1772-1779: James Cooper (died 1781) paid the 
debts of a John Cooper to Andrew McCampbell, George Heeve, James Young, Mary 
kinkum, and Joseph Shanks. 

In 1779, James Davies and wife Mary of Rockbridge County sold to Thomas Cooper 
of Rockbridge County, for 200 pounds, 102 acres on the forks of James River in 
Rockbridge County, Virginia. 

In 1779, William Mchemy and wife Ann of Rockbridge County sold to John Cooper 
of Rockbridge County, for 22 pounds, 90 acres on Kerrs Creek. Witnesses: James 
Cooper, William McCampbell, Sc William McMath. 

In 1782, the inventory and appraisement of the estate of James Cooper (died 
1781J included two Bibles. When the estate was sold in 1783, these Bibles 
were not included in the sale. WHEHE ARE THESE BIBLES TODAY? They may have 
important birth, marriage, and death data. 

In the hand of John McKemy, undated but presumably about 1783: a piece of 
paper headed "Tne Estate of James Cooper Deed. To Thos. Cooper." The first 
item under the heading reads: "To Cash paid to John Gilmore for Wm Cooper to 
order of Jas. Cooper." 


1785, a piece of paper, the face side of which reads: 

CcntleMn—if any of you can Spare Some Cattle to Mr. Robert Rush 
Let him have them upon my Acct. and take his Ret. for the Value 
he Received them at and 1 will Cive you Credit on your Bonds for 
the Same for I Owe him and cannot Get the money for him, and he 

to take Some Cattle in part for what I Owe him. yr. Compliance 
Oblldge Contln. yr. Hum. Servt. 

heptr. 12th 1785 John McKemy 

i!.**"?' Johr> Cooper, Thomas Cooper, 

?h<»pson 4 Alexander McKemy 


<* the 


7* OIKH side of thle same piece of paper «ro two additional statements, 
• irelerwhieh in * ^ 

/ / . 

ijill'j,** tSe ewaee or :.alii County and made oath that the five 
l”*** Fifieett Shilling* Recalled for here ie part of an arbitration 
* Jamee Mekaaur Kura. for the Setate of James Cooper 


Thle day Isabella Cooper Come before us 
John Tedford and William Gault two of the 


Hokamy lucre. 
Themaa Cooper 


John Tedford 
MUUu G*ult 




4 McKoiry Notes 


January 1, 1969 


4 


second of the two statements on the reverse side reads: 

September tho 14 1785—lieceived of Thomas Cooper five pounds 
fifteen shillings. Heed, by me 

Robert Rusk 


During 1787-1795. a John Ferrell of Knox County & Hawkins County, Tennessee, 
mss grantee for several parcels of land recorded in Knox County deed book3, 
including a grant by the State of North Carolina ("Copied from Book B, 

Page 89, Grant 275"). WAS THIS JOHN FERRELL THE SECOND HUSBAND OF JEAN KcKEMY, 
WIDOW OF JAMES COOPER (died 1781)? 


On September 20, 1785, in Augusta County, Virginia, John Cooper, "Son to James 
Cooper Deed. . . . and By the Consent of his Guardian John McKemy," was appren¬ 
ticed to Thomas Hinds, a tailor. The indenture was witnessed by Benjamin Norton 
John Middleton, and Eleanor Cooper. 


In 1792, Thomas Cooper and wife Isabella of Rockbridge County sold to John 
Wilson, for 100 pounds, 100 acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia. 


In 1796, John Cooper and wife Agnes of liockbridge County sold to Robert Piper, 
for 100 pounds, 90 acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia. 


Undated, in the hand of John McKemy: a paper headed "Thomas Cooper dr. To Jas. 
Cooper Estate" includes "To Cash paid When Going to Pitts Burgh, five pounds" 
and "To 1 Journey to Pennsylvania, three'pounds ten shillings." WHAT RELATIVES 
DID THOMAS COOPER (bom about 1777) HAVE IN PITTSBURGH AND PENNSYLVANIA? 

In 1801, John Cooper ("heir to William Cooper, deceased") of Rockbridge County, 
Andrew Graham and wife Elizabeth ("mother to said heir") of Rockbridge County, 
and William Youel of Augusta County sold to George Wilson, for 300 pounds, 240 
acres in Rockbridge County, Virginia, on Little Calf Pasture River. 

In 1811, in Blount County, Tennessee, Isabella Cooper and Agness Townsley 
answered questions, under oath, concerning when and how long John Cooper (bom 
about 1771) had lived in the household of his uncle, John McKemy, after the 
death of his father, James Cooper (died l?8l). Apparently John Cooper lived 
In the MeKoay household until June 1784. 

In 1814, a William Gothard was a grantee in Knox County, Tennessee, deeds and 
in 1815 a William Goddard At Jane S. Campbell were married in Knox County. WAS 
THE WILLIAM GOTHARD WHO WAS THE HUSBAND OF NANCY AGNES COOPER (bom about 
775l died before 1809), daughter of James Cooper (died 1781)? 

Comments and Questions 

JWe inf ormation above raises many ioouos which are relevant-for our search for 

toopw and McKemy relationships. 

Vn|orVinaialy, we have not had an opportunity to search for the William Cooper 
1796 ) estate records in Adams & York counties in Pennsylvania, 

many or tho relationships among persons presented above. 
lTli ‘ *777, 1772-1779, and 1779 data above, we conclude that Janes 
Idieo 1781J nod not only sons named John, Thomas, and James (who wore 
. J tom or too young to have been Involved In those early tr»n»». 

-- ^ “**•>• relatives, probably tha William Cooper family or Adams A To 

*2 * host given naaee. 

1*)1 WutrU|, Coway data auggsal that a William Cooper (dead by 1801) 






& McKemy Notes 


January x, xyoy 


5 


j rt hn and apparently a widow Elizabeth whose second husband was 
* *£Lh!> WAS THIS WILLIAM COOPER OUR WILLIAM COOPER (died about 1796) 
AnTyOHK COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA? If yes, DID WILLIAM DIE IN HOCK- 
SiS OR AUGUSTA COUNTY RATHEU THAN ADAMS OR YORK COUNTY? 

tiy Thomas Cooper (bom about 1777) wa3 living in Blount County, 
t^Msee in 1785, at which time he was about eight years old and the ward 
f Isabella Cooper. HOW WAS ISABELLA RELATED TO THOMAS AND TO HIS FATiiER, 
UMiS COOPER (died 1781)? WAS ISABELLA COOPER OK BLOUNT COUNTY IN 1785 and 
1811 TOE SAME ISABELLA COOPER WHO WAS THE WIFE OF A THOMAS COOPER IN ROCK- 
BRlDGE COUNTY IN 1792? If yes, HOW WAS HER HUSBAND THOMAS RELATED TO HER 
h*«D, TOOMAS COOPER (bom about 1777)? 

MOW— if at all—WAS AGNES T0KN5LY—in Blount County in 1811—RELATED TO THE 
COOPER AND McKEMY FAMILIES? 

In 1785, an tleanor Cooper witnessed the indenture of John Cooper (bom about 
1771 ), son of James Cooper (died 1781) and ward of John McKemy. WAS SHE THE 
ELEANOR COOPER WHO MAiUdED JOHN McKEMY AND SURVIVED HIM? If yes, WAS THIS 
MARRIAGE A SECOND MARRIAGE FOR JOHN McKEHY? 

Thank you very much for your help. We are grateful for your assistance. 


Homer C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athens, Georgia 30601 

Any change in ay address can be obtained from the Alumni Office, Oberlin 
College, Oberlin, Ohio, or Alumni Records, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 
Mic hi ga n . 1 would be happy to hear from Cooper & McKemy families at any time! 

Hjr eouaina and 1 are descended from James Cooper (1780-1845)) youngest child 
Je*e» A Jean, and wife Nancy Agnes Wooddell (1785-1861) of G reen Bank, 
Pacahwi tae County. West Vir ginia. James & Nancy had nine children : (l) 

Ol i ab e th McKemy Cooper (1806-i845)> married 1844 to Samuel Woods; settled 
at Craenhill, Highland County, Virginia. (2) Melinda Cooper (1808-1894), 

^ * rr * r aarrlod; Lived in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. (3) James Harvey 
taeper 11810-1881), married I 836 to Julia Ann Whitman (1817-1903); settled 
•ear Tanner, Gilmer County, West Virginia; their son, Charles Slavens Cooper 
, hi mj grandfather. (4) Nancy B. Cooper (1812-1885), never 
in Pocahontas County. ( 5 ) John Thomas Cooper (1814-1878), 

• to Louisa Lirpin Linn (1825-1916); settled at Parkersburg, West 
^ MfcrjArot 1, Coopor (1819-1895), married 1844 to Enoch R. Hill 
settled at Burnt House, Bitchie County, West Virginia. (7) 
t^oper 11821-1886), married 1843 to John Alexander Cillaspie 11815- 
at ArbovaU in PocahonUs County. (8) Joseph William Cooper 
aarried Ut 1847 to Rachel Tallaan Button (1822-1863); married 
teMarrlett a. Wade (1835-1869?); married 3rd 1869 to H*pr K. Arbo- 
**| **AJ)i settled at Orson Bank in Pocahontas County. (9) Elisa 
(1*25-1900), married l!14y to Andrew W. Kerr (bom 1828); 

*** at wain In Pocahontas County. 


ijj 1 8*8 Coopor, MeKaay, or Wooddoll rocorde, ouch •» lottoro. 

If H*!‘ “asonane any of those families, 1 would certainly be grateful 
no* weals on to to ■— 



Cooper & HcKcisy 6 

Homer C. Cooper 
145 Pendleton Drive 
Athens, Georgia 30601 

Since preparing the above statement, I have learned from two other Cooper 
searchers, to whom I am much indebted, that Wayne County, Kentucky, and 
Vigo & Sullivan counties, Indiana, are relevant: 

1. Frederick Cooper was born in 1759 in York Ccunty, Pennsylvania, 
from which county he first served in the Revolution; in 1780, he moved 
to Rowan County, North Carolina, where he served again; and in 1799 moved 
to Wayne County, Kentucky. Frederick Cooper (1759- ) married in 1783 

to Dorothy Brown, by whom he had the following children (with years of 
birth): Katy, 1784; Anne, 1786; Henry, 1790; John, 1793; William, 1795; 
Abraham, 1798; Isaac, 1805; and Jacob, 1808. WHO WERE THE PARENTS OF 
FREDERICK COOPER? 

Z. James Cooper and wife Mary Werr were living in Blount County, 
Tennessee, when their 3on, Alexander Cooper, was born in 1317. In 1823, 
the family moved to Sullivan County, Indiana; in 1824, they moved to 
Vigo County, Indiana, where both James St Mary died in 1855. Alexander 
Cooper married Elizabeth KcGriff in 1842, was a member of the Christian 
Church, and served two terms as county surveyor in Vigo County. WHO WERE 
THE PARENTS CF JAKES COOPER (died 1855)? WHEN AND WHERE WAS JAKES BORN? 

DID JAKES AND MARY HAVE OTHER CHILDREN? 

Several other aiiscellaneous notes seem worthy of inclusion in our summary 
of Cooper Sc KcKemy families: 

3. In 1795, James Cooper and wife Hannah of York County, Pennsylvania, 
conveyed to John KcKeay of Augusta County, Virginia, for HO pounds, 110 
acres on both sides of the North River of "Shenando" in Augusta County. 
Witnesses: William KcKemy, Eleanor KcKemy, William Walker, Jr. WAS THIS 
JAKES COOPER THE JAKES COOPER (died during 1796-1807) WHO WAS A SON OF 
WILLIAM COOPER (died about 1796) OF PENNSYLVANIA? 

Also, the Evergreen Cemetery, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania, contains 
the graves of a Hannah Cooper (1756-1822), Thomas J. Cooper (1797-1875) and 
«4»#a Margaret & Elizabeth, and Martha Toot Cooper (1818-1871). WAS HANNAH 
COOPER THE WIFE OF JAKES COOPER? 

4. Acbordlng to a history of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, John 
tfc’adahav (1758-1834) "married Hisa Nancy HcKamie, in the vicinity of 
ra maa aua," before moving from Augusta County to Pocahontas County. WAS 
•AMCI'B FULL HAKE NANCY AGNES HoKEFTY ? WAS SHE THE; DAUGHTER AGNES MENTIONED 
“ *■* WILL of JOHN He NEXT (died l?8y) OF AUGUSTA COUNTY, WHO ALSO MENTIONED 
A (BAimeCM, JOHN BRADSHAW, IN HIS WILL? 

J. The will of Janos HcXrmy, Sr., written in 1817 and probated In 1818 
wAmtmata Cowl,, Virginia, loft to wire Agnes and the following children: 

*■“* I**"* 7 twho inherited hla father's plantation), Jane KcXeny ("one hair 
*' % Oraanbrier plantation, • lag of more than Throo Hundred acres"), 

mm0 f M f han d , John KcKemy, , ly Hlrdmon. One clause states: 

Again as la the law eult respecting the Negrowa now dopendlns 
In Uie elate of Coral Ins, aha-ild the result prove favorable 
•7 will In that ay James, should aatlefy himself for hla 

T» divide the Ballanoe equally anong all 

**» , 

■•AT Km C I Mtl n COUfTY US Tttt 31 TV CF THE SUIT? 






Cooper & McKemy 


7 


6. The Old Providence Church cemetery in Rockbridge County, Virginia 
contains these four graves, lying consecutively in the same row: Robert * 
Cooper (1738-1816); Susanna Cooper (1742-1817); John Cooper, died March 1 , 
1828, 5?ib year; and Margaret Cooper (1774-1847). I assume that John was’ 
the son of Robert & Susanna but, on the other hand, COULD HE HAVE BEEN THE 
JOHN COOPER (born about 1771) WHO WAS THE SON OF JAMES COOPER (died 1781)? 
Two other Cooper graves, some distance away, are in the cemetery: Susan A. 

H. Cooper (1778-1838), wife of Joseph Cooper; and Robert Cooper (1805-1840). 

7 . 1 have an incomplete note about a John Cooper who was born in 1777, 
Rockbridge County, Virginia; died 1861, Blendon, Ohio; served in the War of 
1812; and married Polly Craig. WHOSE SON WAS HE? 


A generous and keen-eyed friend found a connection between Cooper families 
in York County, Pennsylvania, and York County, South Carolina: 

8 . The will of a John Cooper, written in 1812, probated 1824 (place 
not determined), mentions the estate of his deceased father (not named in 
the will) in York County, Pennsylvania. John also names wife Elizabeth and 
children: Margaret, Robert, Elizabeth Davidson, William, John, and Mary 
Wallace. WHO WAS THE FATHER OF THIS JOHN COOPER? 

This family is found again in the will of Robert Cooper, probated in 1842 
in York County, South Carolina. Since his wife Mary predeceased, Robert 
left his estate to: John Cooper, a brother in Kentucky; James Cooper, a 
brother in Georgia; 'William Cooper, a brother in Tennessee; Mary Wallace, 
a sister in Virginia; Elizabeth Davidson, a sister in Yorkville, South 
Carolina, to have the plantation where Peter Harris lives; niece Jane Fergu¬ 
son of Kentucky, daughter of brother John; niece Elizabeth Powell of Virginia, 
daughter of sister Mary Wallace; niece Mary Eliza Alston and her two children 
of South Carolina; nephews Robert Cooper and John Cooper of Tennessee, sons 
of brother William. Mentions his plantation in York County, South Carolina, 
“where Stephen Bclk lives." 




POCATfONT^ii COUH‘f* BIOriKTfcNNIAf, 

"Tfflj VtX.AHOtfl'AS tIMStt « 
ry 1. 1976 to /iccftra- 
ber Vith scwo 

extra p{!j^«a 1'roa the .teak 
ftnd filea of the writer* 

Vol.l 

of 

Four* 

lot. Book for ■writer. 

2nd. book for Edit 01 - Ti.rtu-p. (. ' 
3rd. book for P.C.H.8. 

Uli. Hook for WsJl-.ch’s 

Fard-ly collodion. 

Note: It. is ciqroctftri that 
I rai^ht collect /Oiir botrkr. this 
Sioeiitcmii^l yettx* .find dl-;'tribute 
£ 1 ^ 0 v« t 


<Hen L. Vro^hQn 
Lfc. ii.tf.fi, (rtet) . 

4 00 MftlvJLMl AVvJUUD 

A rjiil 7) Oftiti t Mrj • 

anui 



POCAHONTAS IN APPALACHIA 


All of us Hillbillies that rare born 
and &rew up on the ridtfeg, In the valleys, 
hills tf.no hollowsjthe Greenbrier Vslley tfrid 
river - especially in the cfcnfirtes of Pocahontas 
County can never forget the states Magazine, 
"Wonderful Vest Virginia, Almost Heaven 11 * 

All the scones and views of their early 
teenage years and on through manhood. There 
Ik sotTifjthfn^ wonderful there that forever brings 
our ihsmorJ.es back to the times of our early 
years* 

Ono r«Ki«Pibsvfi all the wonderful men and 
women who hclncd uc over the rough spots, our 
Sunday School touchers, Graded and Eligh School 
teacher;: and ^taff* 

Especially us young teenagers who needed 
advise and help from our elders on survival in 
the voads on hunting and camping trips, Many of 
these won will ho. mentioned in detail later in 
thi;4 set of books. 

Men like Mr. Calvin Prices, H.D. ;>icNoil.l,fid, 
Richardson, Mr. C.J.Richardson, (My Sunday school 
Teacher), Mr. Ire. Prill, Ed, Moore* G.K.Hench* 
Cluv:sO;i McGill, Hr. O.El. Kee, J.W.Yeager, Dr* 
Norman Price, Mr. David Lang. J - . Buckley and hi a 
Brother Ralph. Those and many more that will come 
to mind during the coming months. There will be 
women too - as there were many who were always 
ready to help young people. 

dome presont day writers vritft that u6 
mountain people elvrays have to be reedy to prove 
to oiir neighbors and those on the outside that vre 
are capable in our chosen fiends - my way of 
thinking is that all we have to prove is to our¬ 
selves that we can Stand on our own fe«t. Re Hove 
in yourself is all tiiats needed. 




.POCAHONTAS TXWIis'*^" " 
■ $ (Page 2j *#• ...» yj 

^Fobliahcd • very Thursday; except 
the lut week of the year. 

Entered at the Poet Office at Mar- 
linton, Weet Virginia 24964, aa 
•econd elate matter. 


scascaimoN charges 

U Poemhonuj County J4.C0 > „»i./ 
Eleewbjre J6.C0 ayear. In advanceJ 

jIANSPRICE SHARP, EDITOR I 

THURSDAY. FEB. 12,197ti‘ 




jr^t^USN. (Ret.) Glen L.-1 
'^Vaughan Tlas sent to us.aj, 
i'thick notebook filled with ‘ 
A .copies of his large historical' 

■ ■•collection of papers con- 
^ceming the Waugh family,,!, 
/ things relating to Pocahon- 
...tas County, and items con¬ 
nected with his long. and 
honorable service in the 
:V. S-. Navy., These will go 
>in the Pocahontas County 
fHistorical Museum. 

'I'/'/'He is preparing to make 
•; att additional donation of 
\ books to the Pocahontas 
^County High School library'. 

% We have a 1922 Oddfel¬ 
lows picture Mr. Vaughan 
sent that needs some peo¬ 
ple identified. If someone is 
• familiar with those people,, 
please come in and help us. 

\ As we were glancing 
x.^hrough the book our eyes 
—fnurid- lib's- item which- is, 
appropnatt® for B °y Scout 
cweek. *'" 1 '^-‘V ; 


'S' “Whett.‘)I-was thirteen 
?Mr. Calvin Price (we never 
• called him . Cal like every 
-one else) and Mr. Douglas 
y , McNeill organized Poca¬ 
hontas County’s first Boy 
Scout troop. I belonged, to 
the ( Beaver Patrol along 
with’ Denny Lynch, Guy 
Yeager, Clark Carter, Wal-'. 
ter.»Mason,, Winfield : Ho-. 
bart, Charlie Camper, Law- . 
rence Kennison. We met in • 
the basement of the Pres¬ 
byterian Church weekly 
and one_of. our first tasks.. 1 
was to earn ‘the money for 
our outfits, uniforms, hand- ' 
book, knife; etc.," all this *1 
came to the grand total of 
$12.7,5. All of our field trips i 
and camping -expeditions 
up and down the river were , 
on footiV (Ed. T his must 
have been-1915.)... 








.^Sfocahontas TIMES ' 

i ..-■wny. 

MVUflK wrerf T3ai»d*f n5*»' 

*•&§*■•»*'* ?<** oa^-MM 

W«w Vlzsiaift. liSM» « 

Sww«d ^ matter. _ 


MarMnto* Graded hc&ool 
.. . /slM7~-lfU 
1 start ad In the Marlinton- 1 
Graced Schuot in the tall 
;ent oi liJ(/7.. - The lirsl ffrw I 

ire nf rlir . fif'.'lt 


>. JCUSCRI^l JOfi CHAfiGSI 
I* pwM*oiI»« lWij kM * ] 

j-,U4*a**« ti.j) «7«u. la 


J THURSDAY, NOV, 2D, W5> 


vMici 12—of the ■ fiwt. 
giada ware hul<t la :he ( 
dining room of the old 
Lilley lIot*il on iho Kbeppa- 
Creak bunk ’.ucrOtb tha , 

VCK'JIKIIRDSI 8BAKF, SDlTOi stree-i-froo thu- Methodise 
Church.* 'fhea W€ trans¬ 
ferred to the now boJWfofc 
without ftj outdoor plumb, 
ing. ; Tba ' That Grade 
toucher wna Mu’ Anne 
Wallace: m»ny. rum> \#6- 
pie of Murtmcon ow* <hair- 
rtart to tob *J*»t teacher 
Thi* w*» the ee^or.d room i 
on the left goto* »n, *i th« 
bottom of the stairway load- i 
by to the second floor. 

190ft arm active* tha hall 
tn to a Second Grad* to a | 
Mir* Rarkatt, a amall. alout 
lady hut a good Laachar. 


I90D tha Third Gradu— 
flm room to tha right un 
entering, iaachtr was MU* 
Sal'y Cromwall, who»\* 
father wsa also u teacher. 
She was married aromtft 
ttfll or 1912.. Thu Crom- 
wBlla Uvad in thu Andy 
Thomas heuav on Lower 
Camden Avenuu, wcrtM* 
the straet from whore Clyde 
Moor* Uvad. 

1910 ard across th».* hall 
to tha Fourth Grade which 
»aj caught by Mita Anna 
Lae Ervina. a wstor*kvlaw 
of Dr. Xroiaar, toe* denti*. 
Miss lxvina was a ftw 
lea char butat/iCt 


• lEJIl^upstairs to the 1 
•■fcifttv Gride, fixs-t room i»t 
the left - cf the stuir* and | 
Miaa Catherine Ervmc, on* 

' of my boot Leathern, su Jfo r. 
^Mha .ErvrinO a;ul c'03$*e ' 
onu night a week in her 
> homo. lor the yupils that 
neuded help. Mbs Ervin* 
autrled me off oo history 
research and geography 
1912-1919-1 DU, the ac- , 
ditorbm hod bean divided 
into two O r three- wen* by 
then end three years m 
these taws room j with teach¬ 
er*: Mr Klimt Smith Iscn 
Of Grajrt Smith. 1 ; Mr*. 
Fakh Baxter, who 1 bwew 
waa a widow in her early 
btuTOaa, and Ubth room* 
were eupeivised by the 
great “Georgo Douglas Me 
K©U." Mr. hilioc handed * 
out tha punishments and 
m.'tny were Iho Student* 
that had to KltCUcl school in 
the Methodist Church, 
taught by Rev, Been ami 
later by Rev. Keen, father 
' of Clark. Wiiuoia etsjd R’Jth 
Much lacer when - tha 
High School waa built, tha 
Eighth Grade wan - bald 
the f - with MLu Sudie 
Clumbers, frr.ra Kencucity, 
33 ceacher. 

Just a note cn Mrs. 
Word'd erode—Mi?* Min- • 
ti»<* Jane Merrell was also 
heed football coach aa wall , 
a* pruvipei. She woe a lew 
game*, too.- 

- liaat. Glun L. 

Vaughan, li S.Muvy 
(Rat.) - ;. t ( 





f POCAHONTAS TIMES 

■% ,?» .ptEWZ)' , 

Published aver? Ttmraiay nc*gt 
• Ch« last w«*k oc tha year. 

Knt<T»sd it the Poat Office »* Mar- 
■ llntoa, W«« Vinpni* 24961, aa 
•liicond claee matter, 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
' la Pocahontaa Coqnty J4.00 a year. 
•*. &ls«w hare 46,00 i ;ior. In advanae. 

? J~AN » PBICB SHA RP, gDITOH 
^.THURSDAY; JAN. 22, 1976 
Pioneer Days—July 9-11, '7§ 


Madam Editor of the >_ , 1 

Pocahontas Times! . 

I have been so happy to 
see the historical sketches 
in the Times,. especially 
•regarding the ■. Marlin ton 
Graded School; and the 
reference I found to my ; 
mother in Ret. Navy Lt. 
Glen • Vaughan’s letter:. 
“1908 and across'the hall to 
the Second Grade to a Miss 
Beckett, a small, stout lady T 
but a good teacher." 

My mother died \yhen I 
was very young, but her 
pictures always showed her 
to be small, and slender, 
with curly black hair... 
which I deeply regretted I 
didn't inherit. I've wonder¬ 
ed who in Pocahontas 
County still living might 
have gone to school to her, 
or remembers her. . ' 

I've met one of her 
students: Pleas Richardson 
(Mrs. Roy Campbell of 
Huntington) had my moth¬ 
er as her third grade teach¬ 
er, and went home with her 
to Pickaway in Monroe 
County for a visit during 
summer vacation. What a 
thrill it was to hear a 
firsthand account of her 
these many years later, 
from Mrs. Campbell who 
also told me of meeting my 
mother’s beau that sum¬ 
mer. He later became my 
father. I was pleased Mrs. 
Campbell had thought my 
mother was so pretty. 

I walked into C. J. Rich¬ 
ardson’s Hardware Store 
about four years ago and 
asked Mr. Charles if he 
remembered my father— 
Mr. Bob Steele from Alder- 
son who sold V-C fertilizer 
through southern W. Va..~ 
and into Pocahontas Co. He 
replied, “Your mother... 
she stayed with us the two 
years she taught in Malin- 
ton...in the house that’s 
now the Pocahontas Co. 

M useum .Vs .* 


, Several people-, even in 
the Historical Society, told 
me that was a mistake—the 
Richardson's house was; 
next. dpor...they didn't 
know that the Richardsons 
lived in the Museum house 
while their present home 
was being built. 

. My mother’s only sister, 
now 87, living in Dayton, 
told me mother rode the 
train from Ronceverte to, 
Marlin ton... and taught in 
the new school building 
there. • \ b ■: 

Some of you know how I 
wished that old building 
could have been preserved 
as a historic landmark, 
useful as a community cen¬ 
ter or for shops, farmers’ 
market or business offices, 
continuing Marlin ton’s 

beautiful old red brick dis¬ 
tinctiveness. It’s gone now. 
We'll have to rely on word 
pictures for the past, and 
thanks to Lt. Vaughan for 
his contribution. 

Sincerely r 
Virginia Steele 
(Teacher of Homebound. 
and Hospitalized Students,. 
Kg through 12th grade, t 
Berkeley, California, andj 
trying to get back to Poca¬ 
hontas County) 






V When^h«~Marlin:on 

CTr cried' School was built; 
comprising of ‘ nix ^ room* 
;«iri one Jargt auditorium 
reaching icrosa the front of 
the builchyr «n the second 
fkvx-steg* facing the hiM. 
the and jronai school was 
closod a.id Mr* Pricy di«- 1 
,continued ber classae. All) 
iho-e fpupitf onterdtt the;' 
M.irlirtmi-Groriu School. :, 
Some of the curly t*ach : 
am ^ere-Miss Anna WaT- 
Iaca. a Mrs Johnson. wife 
of supervisor the Tun- 
niiv. Miss SaJJi* Wilson ,-1 j 
Mr Chapman, Mis* A*jr* 
ginio-Shield i, Mr." Liinty 
.Mootu. Mr*. Noca Hams.' 
h\M Anna .Su'.ilvm. 

PrL^ipals were: Mr. L 

VV.Bums,*lfl07-l912; Mr. 

‘ a D. Givens, 1312-1913? 
Mi C.'B.Comwtll,1913 — 
ID15; Mr. T. M. Martin. 
ID.5-1916. 

Miss Minnie Jane Moc* 
re Is wus pfindpal while* 
liS^h school c)AS<tea wore 
held in the Court Hou-sc 
a no probably i*»» principnl 
‘ of Graded ^chie^ aUo. If 
knows <*( another 


anyone--- 

principal before Grant 
Smith, please lot know. 

After Grant Smith wns 
William Smith. Chen J.. Z.. 
Johnson, N. E. Whitman. 
Alice Waugh, and Rolw-rt 
Kaaaee at the present timu. 

K D. King was the 
builder of tho Mo Hinton 
School Building in lMU 
The Board of Education 







5 



' consisted of ‘Andrew- Price, 

.' president, A.: E. Smith, J. 

E. Barlow, Patterson,- 
- ■ secretary.. ^•' r-:v/ •• 

-Mr. L. W. Bums and 
Miss Blanche Smith taught 
■ subjects required for two 
years high school. These 
classes were held in the 
• auditorium. Desks were ar¬ 
ranged, on the stage for 
classes, then removed for 
!. any type of entertainment. 
Among those students were 
Paul Overholt,, Arden Kil- 
lingsworth, Charles Rich¬ 
ardson, Pauline Schumak- 
er, Katherine Irvine, Wil¬ 
bur Sharp, and Grace 
Sheets. ; 

In 1914, the auditorium 
was replaced by three class¬ 
rooms. Mr. Cornwell con¬ 
ducted high school classes. 
Miss Lucille McClintic 
taught languages. ■ 

At the end of the two 
year course, those whose 
parents were financially 
able sent their sons and 
daughters to various col¬ 
leges. \ d: -i : . • 

In the spring of 1916, 
four students, Amy Burns, 
Joe Bums, Pearl Carter and 
Clyde East, were graduated 
from a three-year high 
school course, the first 
graduating class from Mar- 
lintoti High School as well 
as the last. 

In the spring of 1916, a 
bond was floated to build - 
the Edray District High, 

School^::.;, , V ... 


'^Only^ one - of the four ] 
graduates, Pearl Carter, 
was left to enter the fourth 
year offered by the new 
school/ (Amy began teach¬ 
ing, Joe entered the semin- 
' ary to study for the minis- 

• try, and Clyde had finished 

school.) v' • ... .> 

i, In the , fall of 1916, Miss 
' Minnie. > Jane Merrills - as* 
sumed the principalship of 
the high school. School was 
conducted in the County 
Court House. During terms 
of court classes were held 
in the basement of the 
Marlinton Presbyterian 
Church. 

ilk Classes were conducted, 
in 1916-1917 by Miss Mer¬ 
rills, Miss Dorothy Guy, 
and a Mr, Harvey. 

Two graduates emerged 
in May 1917, Pearl Carter 
and William D. Keene, the 
son of the Methodist minis-- 
ter. These were the first 
two graduates from Edray 
District High School. 

. Prior 'to the one-room 
school a- private school for 
the family of Mr. Andrew 
McLaughlin was conducted 
in the McLaughlin home 

• which is now the apartment 
property of the late Arden 
Killingsworth. Miss Anna 
Wallace was the private 
teacher. There were one or 
two other students besides 
the McLaughlin family— 
the late Mrs. Lena Moore 
Baxter and Mrs. Levia Gib¬ 
son Carter. 

Next we will print Mrs. 
Currence's recollections. 




(o 


pSoIhot'Jtas' times || 

irun*. „i_. ;.;<sg 

\ r*rt>l>Tk*l •*«v TSur«J*r n«»lt' 1 
Ik* U*t,jr*** wl th« 7~*‘ v\ 
K.Urad ' *t th* ‘P>W< Oflle* '•! Mar- I 
Mad^r »W**t Vir»i»l« 24*M,’ — 

■«rMld «]»•• 

»• • •naiuaiVriox chaugm .»..%• 

, la PMihMiM Co«<T K-DO a )W. 
H.OJ *7—«• 

v’l,H«,./RICS aHAXP,;.BOITCHt. .1 

"tSUBSDAT. NOV. «/iyif 


life! 




** from Mr*. Cumene*:' 

f^tiTlBSO CoL John ._t:.;| 
*St<Gnw. of Crrafton. pur-^| 
CcK*-m*< 1 iarmii -, known 35 
^Merlina BoUom fcx "the-tj 
^tr.wn nt*. -Ilejfwas.-n * 
“'’promoter and k uriDlvrcst^'A 
• mg to r«ad oi the fight Co 
» rouvv the County seat from 
' Hu/ttvrsviHo to-MariincoJV.- 
„Tboy didn't hr.t>w whether 
the B&O or the C&O would 
» go through Marlinion.. • 

1891, .Town laid nff in 

/lots.* 1 ?>*:* 

' 1900, TovVQ incorporated 

mad Andrew, Price first . 
f mayor. ’ * V •• 7 • :i ■ 

1900, C<StO train, •• 
tl'' I89&, - * First" hank— Bank ( 
v of Merlinton. VT ??'«• ;*»*. " | 
IfiftO, Firs; school esteh- 
ll.shed in Price Holloa, on 
{and given by Andrew Me- I 
Unghih. - McLaughlins,. 
Moores, Keea, Prices and 
Jr>or.«on* attended the | 
-cNool dome of zte teach¬ 
er* in chat eeferoi were:.-. 
J.KJge O^rge W. McOro- 
»»C. Or. William T- Price. 
Montgomery Matthew*. | 
Mia* Emms Warwick, J. : 
W. Price, John McLaughlin 
John S. Moore, Uriah Rirrl, 
attri Charles Cook 1 Charles -/ 
Cook was a graduate of 
Brawn University and came 
eoulh rtciing Civil War aa 
rma of Mn*bv*n Men and 
niArrled. in Foray. 1 Teach- 
ora received S18 m per * 
month for a three or tour 
montfo schopl.' School was | 
often held in fsuromer 
months. Jb&uL v .1 


all (he% 

"r.i 

»ra in J 


**" Early' 1900'v the "nwed 
* Vrhool't waa b*i;h r.nd'waa 
the buiictig *acrr ** C'triMii -1 
^thB Alai Union Unj*><i Meet ’•$ 
ydiai Church whfch '"wajs"| 

' rccuntly tom down 
: ,L897,J2.TM paid all 
: teachers in lh* District.’ 
/.Among the teachers mu 
': irds school we:v: • ' Mra 
Vuidie B. Mann. Mra ^ 
F. Yeager, Dorr Browr.laa.. j 
Annie V King! .1. 1». 'Upton*. -. 
Washington ar.c Lea gne-: j 
-uate).-* Il6rnce‘- Lock: id ga.* 4 
John Sydenstrtckar.- Ma.-y; * 
Frances McKuitjr iMothar- 
-of Nancy Cuaeneal. T it. 
Moore. Dmvi* Barlow * Sal-*L' 
-G« W. Wilson, and Judge 
'Sumnrera II.-Sharp . 

:h90-M, A. M.. Byrd 
PaUbliahld a* school ,U>. 
teach mlvitnced studies 
He ran V. bku a mUItury .* 
xhoul nnd lhcy uied Con- : ■ 
federate unifurm* nod rr.ua- j 
kets in thcMr dnlia.* It wua tn 
vthe .^djrHar^Wv.W^uJsrh- I 
'building that u4sa -ih bf- \ 
near the river bridge acnvwi 
from tne Hoeplu'.. . .;'• 1 

l - • 190R, Rrlck 7 NTarlinton' 
Graded School was built . 

•; 1 <J 07 , L*W Buma aatab- 
'liahed first High School 
Two yvuf course, ibis wna 
held In the old Mori into n 
Graded School auditorium 
lhs auditorium et that time _ 
was the two front room* on ’ 
the second floor, the atagt 
vrtvs un the aklu loeranl thv 
hil. Thv two teachers wviv 
L. W. Bums md M»» 

BJ urchv Srrwth iMrs S R. 
Nvd). NL . Burn! wo; paid 
¥125 and Miss Smith 560, 
zv Mr. Burns piud her $15 
e\lx».oul of hie auLiry. The*’ 
next /our the 'Board paid 
her. $7 5. (tiff.* S. B. Noel ' 
..told this to Nancy Currency 
■many years ago.) ' l ,/'.7 


; v ? 

. ■Pr-jncip^ls'of Ili^h'Schonl | 
. werf! T.'. W... Bqrnv-, A..JJ: 

;; (iiven.*,.. oF - Icirxoraourg, 1 
. one year,.C. H. ,Gortnvvll, of 
Jaclion County , Iu 1914 T. 1 
V M. Martin, nf Martinol.virg, 

■ was principal ami h<! left to 
, join the arinyw. Mias Miiuiio 
Jare MerrelL^,-pi Huckhan- 
> non, V. G.. Emnrv,!.M r heel- 
jng,. C.-J. j4amsey,. (j. 0, 

,• McNeill. Ilf 'A‘.i -• Yeagnr, 
Frvd Smith., who. was abi> 
c prirciunl of-the-new Poca- j 
honcai County- High School. 1 

Teach^r^ in - the High 
School included Mia* LU»--i 
afwt?' Roads, 1 Miaa The*. 
Sey m (X r, Mi sa •Lillian. 
imika, Eifeel Skugrvw. who 
taught music for $ 20 .-she 
was bon Roocevvrte. and 
gave-private k-seona, too; 
Miaa Gueman, HumeX-cn- • 
r.amica, and Miss F .mm n 
My era, Cainmeroe, 

1916, Citizen* voted 069. 
'lb 188 ta build a new high 
school,' cost not tn e^cood 
tlO.OOO. During this time, 
high school • claaaea wem 
ltfsUl in the Court House. 

,1916,.rirat graduate.- 1 
- I92fi,: .ftttwr addision to 
High ^>chool built, S40,flOf). 

At one a dormitory 

fo? femab students and 
^teachers wy-sjplanned but. 

' 'didn't get puic the] diacue- 
svon period, i . • 

V_... — .' 




thsn T- E ‘Walk*r tot one 
year and then Grar.c Smith, 

• Mrs. Lena Kennedy lelie 

T. E. Walker was principal 
rrf Marlirjton Gcadod School 
in 1920*21, the year b*for*r| 
Grant Smith lw»Carav princJ A 
pal, according tn Mr*. S.ll. 
Earkm.-’. J--.:i- ;y» 

— 

*' “.Moic Huuory-, V. *■\ - 
I * was • reading in * Che 
Times shoot the School 
Building being tern down. I 

have soma rvculluctioua 01 | 

cost myself. 

Tlrsfl went the School 
in the building over naur I 
the Crook to Miss Georgia I 
Shearer, then to Miaa.SttQlO 
Wilson; 3 remember that .vi ; 
vail — she UmmI a mier on' 
my hand. Alan Davie Bar- 
low and Summer* Sharp 

taught there 

I also remember whvr. 
some of the boys (ruto Ihe 
west side set Lsck* in Mr 
Bur low’s chair. I 

1 went co school to Miss [ 
Virginia Shields in 1910,1 
and finished Free School i 
Under Mr. Moore There ' 
were 23 girls and 3 boy* in | 
the class: a hoy. I don'll 
remember, Clyde East And'i 


• “I have'been'Ihinkinr^f 

.Hiding a tittle to the write , 
up about.the organising of’.' 
the officers in 19(A). • 

* Mother-had a- flock 1 of'| 
gaeae - that she* brought., 
dowry- from ihe- Big Spring I 
property^ thac :s where Ihw 1 
.uppeij fish hair dory now 

ivPolice 'Aiiaerspii'^r * first W 
act of policing was to takeM 
the geese to the lockup, and I 
Mom tnUi him lie couid d 
keep them; lh« nett morn- I 
ing the geese were home. 

While I am in »Uc mood I 
have been thinking about s 
story about some man you 
mentioned a while buck i 
seeing u panther on Gauley I 
Mountain. : : »- c . 

In 1995 dr 1900 Mr ' 
Brown YHager went to my I 
Oad tr» get a rig to haul u ' 
surveying crew i to near » 
Slutyfork, to survey (J an ley 
Mountain for West Virginia I 
Pulp and Paper Company 
Dad bad no driven avail¬ 
able. so he pul the ere* and 1 
supplies in s \i seat rig ami 
put uve in ns driver Wa 
vrvnl to the run that goes | 
off 219 to Sharps Knob, 
went 10 Che hciiii of the 
hollow, pitched camp, and 
about 9 p.R), n puncher I 
came down and pm on aj 
screaming show that Stood 
my hair pit.end. and a 
colored cook . was whiter 
than anew; the horses 
Charged- and snorted until 
une of the men. had Co gel 
out aAdjKdd.lbem.... 


*** Keii- teorningv-f wan* to 

gtad U>-get out ot Cherv 
they got me hookod up and 
starred; I went duwn to the 
over* hud to make a short 
turn right to get up in Ui the ' 
road; there I upset the rig, 
tied the horses to a butin, 
wulkod back ar.J got Che 
men' toi get mu : into chi* 
road. • -... ■ j. i 

June. I am convinced 
chore are no puriher* in 
these mountains now. As 1 
bare driven all of thorn at 
all boors, and iWe are 
htiodreds of people camp¬ 
ing in every hollow in all 
the woods in the State 
HftVe nov«r heard of u 
puncher sureamhig that any. | 
oije ever mentioned. 

Four of us kids went to I 
Ton Creek fishiug ih 1919 or 
12 and lay out one night. A 
panther cum© off the moun- 
tain and gave us s concert, 
we yelled, throw fire stick*, 
•hot op a box or 22 abort 1 
i-heil*. and never slept, but 
- moved fase the first tin of 
light. 

Claude E. McLaughlin . 

„ \ _; 211 Churcn Street 
i* r ■*-->.•» Lewiaburg 

West Virginia 2-1901 






“Bernard Harrison'; of Atn 
lantic City;: was-here- this! 
week to visit his cousin J 
Mrs. Paul'Overholt.;> He 
stopped by the Times Of¬ 
fice . and we had a most 
interesting talk. His father, 
A.". M. Harrison, ■ had 1 
general department store 
beside the. Royal. Drug;l 
Store, and.: old . Bank of.i 
Marlinton. , The store was.| 
destroyed by fire in 1902 
when most of Marlinton 
burned, then was rebuilt,' 
and they sold out to Kleins 
in 1909, and this was later 
Schuchats Store. The elder 
Mr. Harrison worked for 
Paul Golden, who was his 
brother-in-law, for six 
months before he opened 
his own store. Bernard 
Harrison has two brothers 
and a sister who were born 
; in Marlinton. Mr. Harrison 
himself was born in Balti¬ 
more; he attended school in 
the home of Mrs. Andrew 
Price and then in the school 
by the creek. He remem¬ 
bers a mouse running 
around in the school by the 
creek with Mr. John Moore 
teacher, and also the stage 
curtain catching fire at a 
Christmas program in the 
"new" Graded School. 

* J. ■SKi'JJsl - I 


Editor., dt KocahdiAit 

Youri editorial in June 26 
•Times was very interesting:; 

P My mother, .Mrs.,}' 1 A da,; 
‘Grimes, of Huntersville, 
gave the Bradshaw Bible to 
William T. -. Price , several 
years ago when he * was 
writing the history of the 
County residents. . Brad-) 
shaw’s daughter, Mrs. 
Samuel Hogsett, was my 
great-great-grandmother, 

the mother of Renick Hog¬ 
sett, of Huntersville, who 
still owned two farms on. 
Browns Creek; formerly 
owned by his- grandfather- 
Bradshaw; the land around 
Huntersville and on Browns i 

Creek-for many years was 

owned by Bradshaw's rela¬ 
tives, Moores and‘< Mc¬ 
Laughlins. I am 73 years 
old now, but when I was a 
kid almost everyone I knew 
was a cousin. Charlie 
Moore, our nearest neigh- 1 
bor on Browns Creek-, mar¬ 
ried a tiny woman who gave 
him fourteen children;: 
three of his daughters were 
the only school teachers I 
ever had (Grace, Beulah 
and Madge) i In those days'- 
we never had- 1 any new¬ 
comers to the community of 
farmers. I am surprised 
and distressed at the crime 
reported in the Pocahontas 
Times, now. - In the old 
days nobody locked their 
doors. The only stealing I, 
ever heard of was shortly 
after my folks had made 
their cane molasses; some 
one took a gallon or so from 
the cellar. Mother was very 
distressed, not by the-loss 
but by the fact the part they 
stole was to be improved by 
more boiling; if she gave 
anyone anything or if they 
stole it she wanted it to be 
the best. 

The old schoolhouse on 
Browns Creek (now probab¬ 
ly gone) was the scene of 
many revivals. The old 
time Methodists were 
strict, but nosiy, when the 
shouthing began. Umpsl 
were hanging-from nails in 
the walls and candle flies or 
rvinthc urorn having 1 a field! 



one old preacher who yelled 
and threw his arms like 
crazy,/got choked on one; 
he vomited on the pulpit. 
My father who was also a 
Methodist minister, was 
sitting on-the pulpit. 1 
asked him after we returned 
home why he did not laugh 
like everyone else; he said, 
“You laughed enough for. 
us both.’’ During the 
confusion my sister played 
the organ (a foot pump 
type), asked the choir to 
sing and eventually every¬ 
thing got back to normal. 

In those days we children 
were not allowed to go any 
place, except church; My 
grandfather, once a year, 
sneaked me to Marlinton to 
a circus; he loved the 
clowns {and the oranges 
which could only be bought 
on trains and at the circus). 
We were in disgrace on our 
return home, and many 
prayers , were , offered . for 
our sins. I loved the circus 
as any nine year old would. 

I came home with seashell 
necklaces and other trink¬ 
ets (no dime stores any¬ 
where then). We went in a 
road wagon. took our lunch, 
and picked up the neigh¬ 
bors and their children as 
we drove the ten miles to 
Marlinton. One of the 
highlights of the trip was 
the conversations after Joe 
Buzzard joined us riding his 
mule. He was a great 
church man and political 
ambitions had acquainted, 


r- i 



county. My grandfather 
was not' a church man; 
although his brother, Well¬ 
ington Hogsett,. who lived 
at Mill Point, Svas-a preach¬ 
er, . grandfather did not 
believe in anything he 
couldn’t see, and didn t 
believe in some things he 
could see. He was never 
convinced the first airplane 
that crossed the mountains 
near his home- in- those 
early years was carrying 
the mail. He saw the dtist 
storms after, the. first World 
War but he never believed 
they were coming thou¬ 
sands of miles from the 
wheat fields of the West. 
He never believed there 
were caverns- that people 
could walk in. He lived to 
be almost 90 years old. I 
regret now that I , did not 
take him to Front Royal 
Virginia, and let him see 
the wonders of. all the 
beautiful caverns in Virgin¬ 
ia.' 

I am. a widow now, I live 
with . my daughter who 
works for NBC in broad¬ 
casting here in Washing¬ 
ton, D, C. ' My . other 
daughter,; is a supervisor 
with Allegheny Airlines at 
Washington National Air¬ 
port, and., my son has 2 
music stores and sells 
Hammond-, organs and 
pianos. . 

; r ,.Vera Ritchie 
i-.,v ,-7423 Allan Ave. .. 

Church, Va.' 

22 9 46 :-.*• 




•Mmar****? ' * +**-”n*r* 

^OCAHONT AS-tl MBS 

§ 0 ' 

.TnbttfhMj a**ry Ttondar 

-n«K *r ttjo /tor. "' • 
Jfetsvd « U» foai OfflM •« !*• 
Wot Virginia -2*944., 
sreaad staaa o»tter. »A 


> SUBSCRiPIl JN CBAKiim 
(■'P'KitKtji Cm«9 JUW 4 ;t» 

la liiuf 

7 RICB aHA R P, EPlTOtl 

THURSDAY. DEC 4 , 197 a! 


Hpueer Day 1 - July &■ 13,0 j 

ifj^Couiity Hiatory !'•;!•! 

, S-'-We got started on Mux-.-I 
ilinian school history; then- 
came-the opera houso. And - 
I this' week we have' noma - 
< more recollections. ’ ‘' *' 
One of the Bicentennial J 
CommitU. - ©'* project* U to 
1 bring . Pocahmitaa ’County ’ 

: history Up to daU. W* •** | 

: Lhac every coazumuikv gath- 
: er together What * hfitocy,! 

; has been written and brtl'g ' 

I it up to date. We will print' 

J it in purls as yo» S**k to get 
■* it nr. when it is finished^ 

I l : v ■«’£■' i\'<v 

- Thisjs a history of Mur-; 

I litiloo'. printed In the. Poca- 
l hontas Timas in lWKk t # 

First Things In MafHntnb • 

. The first wtllwr was Ja- 
r opb Marlin, and from him 
-the town got 1 La oajtie. Ha 
wua here »n 1740, and 
nobody knimS how much ^ 
earlier. The pi mc» was first j 1 
(railed Mar lira Bottom. • 
Qlianged in l&87 to Marlin* I 
ton at Lhe request of a Mrs. ] 1 
bkyles who moved here 1 
from .Baltimore ami whO;[ 
objected to the word Dot- I 
tom as not being a nice [ 
word. The old timers war© 
horrified when they found I 
tint the name had boon ; 
changed on them over 
night , so to speak, but the 
damage wad done, and all | 
appeals co Congresa failed 1 
t.rt undo the harm. Th* lady v 
i;oou afterwards moved 
way but ahe^l^ft.uf chris¬ 
tened with. a: ^nCM/bklUe Sf ■ 


’ r Afiouttwent^;yeit*i f '-ui}r^the* 1 

town -. ahVxoat animlmousiy., 
petitioned • Washington to 
change the name' Co 
MeUraw. This, change of 
name was refused becauaft 
there was a mmlnfffc© in 
West Virginia by the nurre 
ut McGraws. - Anu ao the '•* 
nanus coutimie« to be Mar- 

l in Cun. and it wouJJ he a 
bold bad cituen who would 
suggest a change ©f mure 
- now that a large ,'lJ impor- 
Limt town hus d»v»lovod 
j.uhder It. and has euccooJed 
in acquiring morO -'goofT - : 

; wiir.' than any of the impor¬ 
tant cantons of W©«t Vir- 

■ ginia. ■ ... V 

. ■..'I’he first .ajurt- that I 
know of being bold here 1 
;was under An oak bee on j 
.Hhe vest side of thu ri\ar 
Zjibove the bridgu by Squire I 
Kce. The first lawyer | 
* T Over heard plead in Mar- 
nton was-F. J.. Snyder, a | 
noted faeyer who lived in} 
Huntersville. And ha was» 
oppnspd that day hy I,. M. 

. McClinlic, who is still with 
. us, and who was juat await¬ 
ing on his r f °f B *Aloijal ca¬ 
rreer. 

The first Cura of lhe 

■ Circuit Court was held in 
June or October, L&M. The 
oKjction to me 10 th«* c.-.iiocy 
aeat from HcntersviUo to 
Moxuntnn was hcKJ in the 
fall of 1901, and a building 
«t tho comer of Fcurtn 
Avenue and Ninth Street 
was erected which is at ill 

^called the Temporary Court 
,J house. The j.udga waa. 
Judge ,Aj^. Campbell, of, 
!>• Uit 


Mcmru© txiufityl -He--\vaar(t- 
great - lawy-er:He wui' -‘©f/l 
commanding ■; appearance. 
CK'er. ( aix. tn«t tall,.with a 
heavy .hiacb biard. Ha 
weighed three iiUndrod and 
fifteen pour.da. >••. *. 

. Tbo first * sheriK ■ of Uie“> 
-Aunty ' lived . hare. Mi\foc 
V/diuni' Poage H»a ho*»^e J 
was near Eleventh Sired 
on Camden Avenua. In thb 
houje tvua burr J.uncs A. . 
Vlofffik, -who wu ir. hie 

life lime The president cd the 
Standani Oil Company of .. 
Indiana. The first post™**-,, 
tor was Jumua Atuly Priue... 
The-first student to go to 
college-from, (his place mi da 
ihelate Rev. Wm. 'P. Price, 
A.B.. AiM., D.D.. vho was 

bom here in I3JQ, and who 
darted tins hfe her** %l 
the age of ninety-uoe yeur 1 . 

Tb* 1 first recorded land 
Utlo-was 480 acres taking tn 

a great part of the lnv«l 

land which dates fjom s ( 
survey .mail© in. 1761, by-. 

, Gen. Andrew Lewis. 'lhia‘ 
Juxul is liicntloncd in Ills will 
’a&T.heing at' the mouth of 
Ewings Creek, ‘by which 
none - Kmipua Crunk waa 
first known. , 00 murh can-~ 
tibi be made of tlus taci <b*u 

Geo. iAndrvw LewiM u«rn«d 

the hearx oc this towp from 
1751 to hu death swnv 
tb.iTtyy<?an afterwards He 
was a great general of tho ■ 
Revolutionary M'ar, and 
George Washington was* 
his fidus Achates. In those 
early days of Washington's 
life/there can bo no doubt 
that thin was one of hi.s. 
most familiar haunts. H . 

The first bark to bo' 
established was the H a ox of ^ 
Murimton. tolkrwvd in a j 
few wee*,.' hy ch$.Kocshon- ' 
1 3s Baailt. which jicrwurd* . 
became the First National. 




,/^'The firstfnewspaper was* 
The Times. The. first store 
was opened by J. R. Apper- 
son in a house now occu¬ 
pied as a dwelling which 
stands directly opposite the 
entrance of the bridge on 
the west side of the river. 

The first business-of any 
kind established here was a 
combined sawmill and 
carding mill built by James 
A. Price before, the Civil 
war and which was located 
in the low place called the 
slough along the boulevard 
leading to Campbelltown, 
just opposite the home of 
A. C. Pifer. 

j It was run by water, 
power, and the water came 
from Stony Creek. An effort 
to augment this power by 
water from the Greenbrier - 
River from an intake just 
below the mouth of Stony . 
Creek failed, and the plant 
itself was washed away in 
the flood of 1877, which is 
the highest water of which 
there is any authentic rec¬ 
ord. . - 

This mill was in charge of 
a man by the name of 
James E. A. Gibbs, who 
was a man of the tenant 
class, and who barely made 
a living for himself and a 
large family. In fact the 
main remembrance that the 
older people had of the 
family was the struggle that 
they had to keep from 
starving. It was during this 
time that Gibbs was work¬ 
ing on his model for a 
sewing machine. He fash¬ 
ioned a working model out 
of wood from a laurel root, 
which developed the idea of 
the chain stitch sewing 
machine, which entitles 
him to the claim of being an 
inventor of first order. The 
lock stitch idea was adver- j 



tised some few years ear A 
lier, but it did not entitled 
the inventor to the distinc-1 
tion of being the inventor of 1 
the sewing machine, for the 
people of this vicinity know 
the Gibbs' idea antedated 
the lock stitch, and was on a 
different idea. Gibbs car¬ 
ried his invention to the 
north and formed a part¬ 
nership with a mechanic by 
the name of Wilcox, and 
the manufacture of the 
machines began. Gibbs re¬ 
turned home,, the Civil war , 
broke out, the Gibbs family j 
starved almost and at the ■ 
end of five years Gibbs got 
back to Delaware, and. 
found that Wilcox was turn¬ 
ing out sewing machines at , 
a great rate, and that the 
share of Gibbs had been j 
put to his credit regularly in 
a bank, and from that time : 
Gibbs was rich.- In the 
nineties Gibbs came back 
for several visits. He was a 
very tall man—about six 
'feet and seven inches, I 


think, wore a. silk hat, and 
had the biggest nose that I 
ever saw on a human being., 
He said at that time he had, 

' taken out some one hund¬ 
red and sixty three patents. ■ 
The Wilcox & Gibbs sewing 
machine is still one of the 
standard machines offered 
to the public, and I believe 
it is considered the very, 
best for heavy sewing, such 
as leather. I am not sure 
about this. 

One of the earliest stores 
was opened by Paul Golden 
who is still with us though 
not in the mercantile bus¬ 
iness. A sign that he had 
painted on the store in his 
early days caused some' 
hilarity among the nations 
in the world. It read: “Go 
no farther to be Cheated.’’ 
The language is loose and 
capable of two construc¬ 
tions. Anyway it has the 
right to be g rouped under 
the tiead , Ji df Commercial \ 

, Candor.; :: ***»«*!: 


The first school’ of which- 
there is any authentic rec¬ 
ord was opened in a log 
cabin that stood near River¬ 
side. It closed after a 
session or two. It was a 
private enterprise. There 
must have been some 
school earlier than that for 
pne of the fields on Stony 
Creek has always been 
called the. School House 
Meadow. Up to the eight-- 
ies, the nearest school was - 
Huntersville. In the eight-4 
ies, the free school system -. 
having been established, a - 
one room frame building •; 
was put up on the Price Run ? 
where the house of William j 
S tewart now stands. Miss ■ 
Emma Warwick, Judge 
Geo. W. McClintic, County •; 
Superintendent, W. M. 
Mathews, Rev. Dr. Price, 

Squire Charles Cook, from 
Rhode Island, were some of ‘ 
the noted persons- who, 
taught in that little school 
house. The pext school was 
a two room building, still 1 
standing, as the Ira Irvine 
building on the banks of 1 
Knapps Creek. The next; , 

was the present graded . 
school building, a substan¬ 
tial brick, which has be- i 
come too small though aug- 
mented by a still finer high 
school property. We had a 
great time building that 
eight roomed brick graded 
school, and there were I 
many that predicted that 
there never would be a time 
when there was need of one < 
half such a building. In fact ~ 
even , in that comparative > 
recent time,. it was very ■ ; 

TWO i_|N£S MISSIfJG-. 






'^The first teacher's 
tute was held in 1886 
Presbyterian Church 
first church built' was the 
Presbyterian church on the 
site of the present building. 
The first resident judge of 
the, court,. Judge S. H; 
Sharp. The first mayor of 
the town, Andrew Price. 
The first state senator, N. 
C. McNeil. The first Presi¬ 
dential Elector, Col. O. H. 
Kee.. The first'delegate to 
the legislature, L.\ M., Me 
Clintic. The first member of 
the county court. Dr. N. R. 
Price. The first chief of 
police, J. A. Sharp. *. .v-v. 

The first train to arrive at 
Marlinton was in the year 
1900, on the completion of 
the track laying to this 
point. It was made a public 
ceremony and some thou¬ 
sands gathered here and 
they barbecued beef and 
had a celebration. They told 
at Ronceverte that night 
that when the train'got here 
that the great crowd gath¬ 
ered : around the • locomo- ' 
tive, and that the engineer 
requested them to give him. 
room to turn his train 
around and that they clear¬ 
ed a space of some acres. It 
was not true. Not even an 
original He. Only a localized 
anecdote. 

But for excitement over 
first events let me refer you 
to the first jail delivery, 
when Armstrong and Cum¬ 
berland got out of jail at 
dusk one evening in the 
nineties. The jail had been, 
completed and it was the \ 
modern idea of a strong 1 
jail, and it was confidently 
expected that it would hold 
anybody. The county had 
suffered a series of bold 
robberies, and suspicion 
had attached to Alex Arm¬ 
strong^ an intelligent color¬ 
ed man, a native'of-this 
county,. who • had .removed 


to. nn Ohio townf Tt’’was>+ 
thought that he raided this 
county regularly, and that 
he . would, come to : thei 
nearest railroad station,, 
and 'make a quick trip into 
the county and return with 
his- booty.- This belief.was 
so sure that the authorities 
waited and watched for him 
/to-return, and he showed 
up! one winter day travel- 
1 ling. incognito with a big 
burly strange negro. R. K. 

. Burns , arrested them-, and 
^•they-;:::v/ere ‘ indicted- v an A: 
afterwards convicted of .the' 

. robbery of Capt. Aj M. 
Edgar, held up at the>point' 
of a revolver in his . own ': 
house after nightfall" ; 

They lulled the jailer into 
a' sense of security, and 
when they got between him 
and the door of the cage, 
they shut the door and left; 
and got away. A large force 
of volunteers assembled in 
an hour or so and patrolled 
the roads all night, and 
found nothing. .But the 
elements warred against 
the fugitives. It was sum¬ 
mertime, but the night saw- 
one of the heaviest rainfallsi 
that this country ever ex¬ 
perienced. The accused 
travelled many miles that 
night but they lost then- 
way and daylight found 
them about two miles from 
town. They had wandered 
all night, confused by the. 
great tempest and the 
network of streams. They 
were exhausted. They took 
cover in the old Hamlin 
Chapel, on Stony Creek. 
They got as far as Laurel I 
Creek about ten miles froml 
Marlinton and surrendered! 
to a volunteer posse andl 
were brought in. They were) 
pretty well starved. . 


' Some-oPus old resident^* 
ers have never had a resi¬ 
dence in any other town or 
city. And we feel that the 1 
only way that you can really 
know a town is to see it. 
built. With the exception oft 
the toll house and the 
McLaughlin house, I have- 
seen every , house built in 
this town. If I have not 1 
overlooked some odd house 
or two in a hasty mental 
survey, Yes a part of the B. 
M. .Yeager house is older 
than that. That is a good. 
deal to say for a town as: 
substantial as Marlinton,, 
with its court-house, bank*' 
buildings, school buildings,•: 
and churches. Especially! 
the Methodist church now : 
in the course of erection 
which will be one of the 
, notable buildings of the, 

S^often think of one ; of my 
boy friends many years ago 
saying that he had had a 
dream. That he seemed on 
top of Elk Mountain looking 
. down over Marlins Bottom 
and the bottom appeared to 
be roofed over. That is one -. 
dreJin that has come to j 
pass. r -.-' ,.-~i 


! instl-j 
in the! 
. The 1 




lk.-. rPaae ZV:. — ‘.'" v r 

POCAHONTAS TIMES 

Published every Thursday excepi 
the last week of the year. • 

Entered at the Post Office at Mai- 
llntoo, West. Virginia 24954, a* 
second class matter. .. . 


SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES '■ 
td Pocahontas Connty 12.60 a ye*».| 
Elmewhera $:l.50 a year. In advance. 


JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 


i . THUR8DAY. JAN.-15,: 1970 

rt.-a < 6saii4 r yV..; — is 


j Reprinted from NovembeF-1934 

. • ■ Times - v ■••i.--,: 

Green Bank Land Grants 

; : Green Bank,'W. VaV 
: , - ; October 23; 1934 y \ 
- ■ ■ Dear Cal: ■ : V 

Some time ago you asked me 
' to vmte.you a list or somethirg 
concerning the original patents 
or land grants of the Green 
Bank community; I have for- 
: gotten which particular grants 
you mentioned, but; however, 
I will give you a list of the 
original. Land Grants that are 
: adjacent, and contiguous, and 
'■ run With common lines, and are 
‘situated on the waters- of the 
North Fork and Deer Creek, 
and should figure largely in the 
local history of the Green 
Bank community. : 

We don’t know the exact 
date, but sometime long before 
the Revolutionary War, a 
dauntless band of pioneers pos 
seaaed of adventurous spirits 


^crossed the Allegheny Moun¬ 
tains and from,the summit of 
one of the loftiest peaks, where 
until then the foot of a white 
man had never trdd,„they view 
ed the vast expanse of the level 
land and forest of the Deer 
Creek Valley; returning prob¬ 
ably to quaint old Williams¬ 
burg. they told' of the wonder¬ 
ful discovered country which 
is now the Green Bank com 
munity, and thus opened thp 
way for the.venturesome pio¬ 
neer who was destined to over 
come ..difficulties and build 
homes in. the Deer Creek Val¬ 
ley. > But several years had 
passed when one day ' abou - 
1765',:'lhe figure of a stalwart, 
broad-shouldered man could 
have been seen standing top of 
ihe wild and rugged knoll, 
which reach its rocky bluff high 
. above‘the North Fork Creek, 
a short distance east of the 
junction of the North Fork and 
Deer Greek He no doubt was 
: alone save forth'e companipn- 
ship of a long rifle which ; he 
leaned upon as he contemplat¬ 
ed the glorious scenes that 
stretched before him, as he 
forecast the future of tbe beau- 
tifuMandscape. This lone pio¬ 
neer was John Warwick. He 
was one of those daring men 
who. as the tide Of emigration 
started westward, had left his 
friends and family and after 
many days of hunting and ex- 
ploring^reached the junction 
of North Fork and Deer Crepk 
The scene so impressed John 
Warwick that he concluded to 
build a home and found a settle 
. ment on the waters of Deer 1 
Creek. After taking a toma¬ 
hawk right or possession, which 
consisted of blazing a few trees 
and building a rude shack, he 
set out for h ; s home in East 
Virginia to tell _hiS people' of 
the maanificent country he had j 
discovered. 1 


Immediately with his: three 
sons,. Andrew, .John, Jr., and 
William,-he persuaded a large 
number of settlers to accom¬ 
pany him to the Deer Creek Val 
ley; the country through which 
they passed Was one tangled 
j almost impenetrable forest; the 
I ax of the pioneer was never 
j sounded in this region where 
I every mile of the way might 
; harbor some danger from the 
I Indians; these pioneers knew 
J not the meaning of fear; the 
j war whoop of the Indians and 
the twang of the bow and ar¬ 
row were familiar sounds .to 
them. The old pole ax wield¬ 
ed by strong arms soon cleared 
some land and reared 3tout log 
cabins within -the radius, of 
three or four miles. Then new 
settlers moved in and the settle 
ment began to grow and flour¬ 
ish, and the Red men began 
to be troublesome; some set¬ 
tlers were shot, and bands of; 
(hostile Indians prowled around i 
:and made it very dangerous, v.J 
i ' An attack from the Indians-' 
was apprehended and the set¬ 
tlers determined to build a 
Fort a3 a defense for the infant-* 
settlement which was planned 
by Jacob Warwick and named; 1 * 
forbinn, but was built by the- 
people of the community ; as a ‘ 
rule tbe old Indian Forts were* 
built in the Shape cf a parallel 
gram. Peter Warwick told me t 
that his grandfather said this ^ 
fort was in circular form, and 
| that the roof was covert d- 
wiLh sods and dirt to preventn 
fire from the enefny. The whiter 
oak walls bristled with poit; 
holes and surrounded by. a-, 
stockade fence presented an al¬ 
most impregnable defense.* 
This fort was- used as a home, 
for some of the settlers who. 
often lived for weeks inside its' 

| walls. ■ i 

For many years it remained, 
a famous Fort on the frontier, 
having withstood several In¬ 
dian attacks. The fort was sit¬ 
uated in the forks, of North 
Fork and Deer Creek on an ele¬ 
vation of ground that com'- 




I rounding country r now in west 
undofa Odd** F.-H.--War¬ 
wick; Mr. Warwick, fold .'me 
he had hauled M?v*ral *'ai$OD 1 
l-ipde Of rock froni th« fnunde- 
Unnaa-i* chjtnnuyr-of rtbeold 
yurt-- _ . . 

The month ' of * June. :730 
■must have been a very busy 
| time for *h« sarljrte/t.lPCA of 

the Greeo Bank "Co ram uni ly. 

• due -jo «be tael w«r# 

purveying ouL"‘th«ir‘ tanda-to 
secure • EraDts^or • putcnca- ft i 
jappestn- tnat there:, hsd been 
no surveying dode prior to the 
ReVoh»tMTA?try - : War,- Juofi 7; 
jUdOi i% l b«-date of rhafirst-scr 

[ v py Tia ihown -in-lb* Augusta 

Orant Book-Nan rl, b! the An¬ 
ri i tori r < >r^ce : at, C barter nn> 
whi«h*wn»m»fJ> for Jacob War 
wkk tor 349 acre.*. Jan*# 
J7H0. *Jsmt»«v McCar‘ee, 215 
Y < r«» . f Jor 0 , 9.' l'TSO. - Wi U«a m 
Nottingham, H09 acneB^. June 
10,-1720.- Jaui«i ■ ftucktr,-36l 
XW Jana Il.t 1760;-Jawnk 
Rucker, Jr.; 345 - acres JuJ* 

12, 1780, • Ja eob<- Cl il tapi*t 401) 
•acrw; Jone 42.4181). TbooJRi 
Jarvis, 400-acrea- June 18. 

I Tit). Tboaas Certmill, 358 
?cr 3. Augusts, 1782, WWI«*av J 
Warwick 900 acres; - Abraham-, 
Ingram, Novetnbcr:yl5.xl73o,'| 
ISJ}' arras. WiH'om-’ -Taylor.J 
1783. 2d0 arm. Codjlp Hart* 
man 1705,318 acr *t. AH tb«* 
grants are recorded in AugusLa 
County Grant - Cook No. 3, 
oiiJ Ornnts'muad 4o Jarrva 
McKimey,’* Jamas Kero<>r 
John War wick. J<-*T* Wood- 
dv) 1 . Thoma* Cobwlyr- Thom¬ 
as Wood dell,: WilUm Warwick,, 
Dante) Kerr, Jarnw Muna*n, 
Henona CrifRn aod Samuel 
ratoon are found recorded ml 
Kalb County, Boole No. I.! 
This bnaga us up to 1795. 
-.vhe.i the «peculator* »nd lard 
chnrkJ hupan to u*cure grant» 
for WtfB tracts of land '□ T ht 
Alicrheny Mountains border- 
inu pa tha new 'rete)cifteo f «. 
«hu*h' wa% -BaUv* Couaby At 


icrer, «av issued to Thomas' 
Wilson in 179& Th>i‘ tract'd, 
U<xJ lies' Utweeo the rown of 1 
Vinrlmton. .bolutflnu the cown 

of Duflrooce-and.-r.eur the si tv 

of tbeojrt.'Gros* Rood Schoo) 
lIo«* below-ftmeo Baak and 
nioo'/X tbnMjgi-'lV.e loop* of 
Deer Croeli:. nbo*e Ca**: 
of it Ikjior un the East Sidu of 
rh* Greenbrier River. Thta eo* 

tire tiacl waa sold fr.r.js direct 

tax bei?i 3 *tene«lby , 7 ,ft Federal, 
government; - on th* Mch day, 
December. 1802, by the United; 
S»acca Marshall for the 
►rict of .Virginia,' aod boc«bc by 
yimrion Matthews for the 

surrv of five doihirfc nnd-un* 

cent. Oo November-l,- 1817 . 

tampion Matthews employed 

.funnel D. Poaga to make * 
division at Che 44,000 acra 
tract. Che fine to b ^in at a * 
onint- on Arthur Gnroes land , 1 
oassahltjh point'of rock* ufl| 
Mirbae). Mminnitt which *t! 
about throe hucidre^l yirde- 
of ihe-Lookoot Tower «A| 
'be Michael Mountain and 
03**** near th<f CCC‘:Carap 4 

on tha Browns .‘ Creek pond no | 

July 1, 1818. Sfiirpsoir* Muf- 
rh«ws convHy»*<l by deed 5 l*-ei 
cod o* tha aorvey oCWOk 
irree to John Moore. Andrew j 
Ervin0, Jamts Waugh. Arthur) 

>md Chevies Crimea. The vantl 

ewJ of the Irar* was d npo*'d 
of by the ilattbewi «nd Jacob 
Warwick- - ’ - 'i i 


Mr. ' and Mrs.**Kenneth 
Vfauka. of Fr«derick»bu.-Vi 
iVfinsytvae'ia. visited her par- 
eivto. Mr. and Mrs.-Ora® 
Waii«h. aori her-grand mother; 
Mrn. Maude i Waugh,-Jduringl 
'be but I days. Tbsv-weve- Ofi*lH 
red fmua their, list* of guests io| 
lart week’s paprr. 

- Fred Smith, L**Fe Mont- 
gott'ery and V**rl Ilay'iei were, 
another group that attcadvdl 

the Fapdli Bowl ga’ma'Ui Ac-j 
Janta^ 



POCAHONTAS'TIMES - 

\ .-• '•• •*»'? ;; (Page 2) .'•*■?:. 

«.. t W^ k , o7S4e™ d * r 

fig!* * tbe £«* Office at Ma^ 

■i£3fc. Wwt ' Vi ^ ini * ^964. 

»«conq cja»« matter. 
/SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES’ 
'£f Po t ,h o*ita» County *4.00 a ja, 

/ <5-00 » 7*Z: In VnZc 

. -.^JAN B PRICE SH ARP. EDITOR I 

Thursday , febTh?, 197s i 

Pioneer Days— July 9-U, ’7 q ^ 


• • • ..V-'V* 

- H istory of' ‘j 

■**: Hillsboro Community ■ V- 5 
• ’ {Pocahontas County -,Jj 
By Mary Isetta Wallaco " 
The town of Hillsboro is 
located in a rich and beautj-^ 
ful-valley. It is two and 
one-half. miles from • thet 
nearest railroad station 
called Seebert and named 
in honor of a family by that 
name which settled there in 
■;he wilderness in the early 
lays. Hillsboro was named 
:or Richard Hill, the pio¬ 
neer from North Carolina, 
who built his home on a 
good farm in the neighbor¬ 
ing Lobelia. His house was 
an unusually good one for 
that age. Simon Girty, the: 
renegade, told that Indians 
were so impressed with the 
fine display of the home of 
Mr. Hill that they called 
him white man’s king. 

.. The house was built of 
hewed logs, and. the space, 
between filled, with" wood, 
mortar or mud, and then 
white washed. It had three 
porches, two tall chimneys, 
and eight rooms. Hills 
Creek was named for Mr. 
Hill and, because of his 
sterling worth, “will sing 
his requiem as long as its 
waters flow.’’ The creek 
flows through a narrow 
channel which increases its 
velocity until it plunges 
over a precipice sixty or 
more feet high forming a 
perfect spray and creating 
the beautiful Fails of Hills 
Crt.-'k. 


Bruifey’s Creek, named! 
after the first settler, John 
Bruffey, sor; of.. Patrick 
Bruffey, the pioneer, a 
revolutionary soldier under 
General Wayne, unites in 
time of flood with Hills 
Creek where their waters 
sink under Droop Mountain 
to appear again in the lower 
end of the Little Levels. • 
Hills Creek forms Locust'- 
Creek and empties into the 
Greenbrier River. Brufleys 
Creek forms Hughes Creek 
and after sinking and partly. 
sinking for two miles, erap-'. 
ties into the Blue Hole. . V 
Many of the numerous 
progeny of Richard Hill 
founded their homes in the 
. Hillsboro Community. 

' The majority of the peo- . 
pie of Hillsboro Co mmuni ty 
are of Scotch-Irish descent, 
their chief pursuits being 
agriculture and stock rais- 
j ing. Many fine herds of I 
\ cattle and sheep, from time j 
I immemorial, have been 
7 prepared for the eastern ! 
/ rnarkets and at the present i 
time under the stimulus of ! 
our county agent, Mr. H. C. ; 
-fC. Willey, the farmers are j 
■f becoming thoroughly j 
aroused to the importance I 
of purebred stock. 

As the traveler ascends i 
by an easy climb and gentle | 
undulations 1 the winding j 
road cut on the face of 
Droop Mountain he beholds 
a panorama of unsurpassed 
loveliness when the sun 
pours his effulgent warmth 
and brightness over the 
mountains, plains, valleys 
and hills as they unite in j 
proclaiming “The Lord I 
reigneth.Jet the earth re- I 
joice.’’. He also beholds i 


historic ground, for! 1 it was -; 
at the foot of Droop Moun¬ 
tain where General AverilT; 
with 5000 men pitched their ! 
tents before the Battle of 
Droop Mountain which be¬ 
gan on November 6, 1863., 
Hillsboro has always 
been a religious and eduea- | 
tional center. John Jordan 
of pioneer faitje gave a 
building site to the Meth- 
, odist church which was 
destroyed by fire and they 
have since built four other 
churches in the community 
and now worship in a very 
comfortable, commodious 
building in the town of ■ 
Hillsboro. In extracts from 
the journal of Rev. Francis 
Asbury we find that in the j 
years 1788, 1790 and 1796 
he had made three evange¬ 
listic tours through this 
section of the country com¬ 
ing up through Greenbrier | 
County each time and being j 
entertained and-' preaching j 
at the home of McNeel in i 
the Little Levels, going j 
from there to the Drinnon i 
home where he was receiv¬ 
ed “gladly” and entertain- i 
ed y ‘kindly” in the Edray 
neighborhood. His course ■ 
led from there to Cloverhck . 
down through Tygarts Val¬ 
ley in Randolph County) 
enroute to Morgantown. At -' 
the McNeel home lively'4 
religious discussions were- 
indulged in by the whole- 
community. 




.'j-?foak Grove Presbyterian 
Church was organized ;iri. 
the year of 1793. The early : 
records of the Church were 
lost and no one remembers 
when it was built. 7 A" 
substantia] brick structure 
in which this sect wor¬ 
shipped for many years was 
later built southeast 7 of 
Hillsboro, where the cerae-- 
tery is still kept up. In 1830 
the Church was reorganiz¬ 
ed and Josiah Beard, Davis 
Poague, and John Jordan 
were elected elders. The'- 
didst distinguished minis—- 
ters who served this Church 
from 1820 to. 1872 , : . were • 
Rev. Joseph Brown; Rev.- 
Wm. G. Campbell,^'Rev.’ 1 
JohnS. Blain, Rev. MitcheL 
B. Dunlap, and Rev. D. S. 
Sydenstricker. ^ 

A new church,’■’a^ frame;^ 
building, was built in the 
town of Hillsboro, where 
’ the present church is locat-7 
ed, in the early ministry of 
Dr. D. S. Sydenstricker. 

He was succeeded by the 
present pastor, Rev. J. C_ 
i Johnson-. The frame church 
was tom down in the year . 
of 1910, as it was deemed 
advisable to repair the old 
church with a new one. A' 
new brick building occupies- : 
,,the site and bears the name 
of “Oak Grove Church'- in 
memory of the pioneer 
church although surround¬ 
ed by a^maple grove. The 
two prevailing denomina¬ 
tions, Methodists and Pres¬ 
byterians, have been sig¬ 
nally blessed in ' securing 
ministers of great spiritual - 
vision and consecration, for i 
which is expressed their 
gratitude and appreciation. 

In the early part of the 
eighteenth century a very 
important educational work 
flourished in what was then 
the village of Hillsboro; - 


Under the 'supervision ofcf 
Rev. Joseph Brown the' 
brick Academy was built 
and contained one- large 
central room with two 
wings. The name of Hills¬ 
boro was abandoned in 
deference to that of ‘ ‘Acad¬ 
emy, ’ ’ so : Strong was the 
impress of, the school’s 
influence on the minds and 
the hearts of the people. In 
recent years the old name 
of Hillsboro has been re? 
stored to the town.?. V- 
M. A. 1 Dunlap of.<Ponca 
City, Oklahoma, has con¬ 
tributed some recollections 
of ante bellum days from 
his remarkable memory of 
conversations heard in the 
home of his uncle; Rev; M. 
D.Dunlap. He thinks the 
first teacher ever in Hills¬ 
boro community was a man 
by the name of Keenan who 
taught more than a hun¬ 
dred years.; ago.;; This 
teacher was considered a 
very learned man from the 
fact that he could write and 
read and had figured in the 
arithmetic as far as the rule 
of three The next teacher - 
was Rev. John S. Blain, a 
Presbyterian preacher, a 
teacher, and a physician. 

He is described as a large, 
lean, strong, man possess¬ 
ed of a kindly face and 
gentle heart. The descrip¬ 
tion is somewhat contradic- , 
tory as he is said to have 
whipped 13 boys the second 1 
day of school, 21 the third : 
. day, and 5 and 6 each day, < 
for about a week. After 


that no further trouble was 
experienced. But the 
school had an unsavory 
reputation that had to be 
disciplined, and he used 
the means within his pow¬ 
er. The wife of Dr. Blain 
was a Miss MacRoberts, 
sister of Archibald Mac¬ 
Roberts, who made his 
home with them and told 
that panthers would some- 
• times enter their spring 
house and drink their milk ..' 
Mr. MacRoberts, whose* 
father was a Randolph of 
Roanoke and descendant of ! 
Pocahontas, was the next 
teacher. He was well 
educated and a man of 
great talents that he used 
only under compulsion. He j 
was a Whig, and in a ; 
campaign then being con¬ 
ducted between a Whig and • 
a Democrat—in which the j 
Whig was defeated in the 
argument—Mr.. . MacRob¬ 
erts became so disgusted 
that he followed them to the 
next appointment and so 
completely routed the Dem¬ 
ocrat that he made it suit to 
steer clear of his antagonist 

The nfcrt teacher waa 
Rev. Joseph Brown whose 
gentle, Christian character 
greatly endeared him to the| 
people; and it is to be taken | 
for granted that as he was j 
instrumental in the build- j 
ing of the brick Academy he , 
must have been the first j 
teacher within its walls. ^ 



Rev. M. D. Dunlap suc¬ 
ceeded him and taught 
from 1835 to 1845. ..His 
school had a wide reputa¬ 
tion, among his pupils and 
enjoyed the'patronage of 
the Lewises and Irwins, of 
Kanawha County; Tyrees 
and others of Fayette Coun-. 
ty; the Hayneses and others 
of Monroe . Countyf 
Johnsons, Bears, and oth- 
ers of Greenbrier County; 
the Bensons, Lightners, 
and Ruckmans-,.of Highland 
County, Virginia..' He- 
taught throughout the en¬ 
tire year and sought the 
help of the more advanc¬ 
ed pupils, notably Rev. 
Wm. T. Price and Rev. 
James Haynes/ It was his 
opinion that about eighty 
pupils were as many as one 
tnan could handle. ' j-. , 

Mr.4Kelso, of: Pennsyl-' 
vania,' and Miss' Priscilla 
Ramsey; of Augusta Coun--*/ 
. ty, Virginia, taught one 
session, and after the.close 
of school were married and , 
went to western Pennsyl¬ 
vania-to conduct a boarding 
school: Rev. Daniel- -A. 

Penick filled the position, of 
teacher one year, boarded 
at Colonel Paul McNeel's, 
and the following autumn 
married the latter’s eldest 
daughter. Rev. Mr. Emer¬ 
son taught two sessions „ 
boarded at Colonel Me-? 
.Neels, and made a compass 
that ran a perfect line from- 
the McNeel gate to "the 
Academy. Mr. Emerson 
was said to be a relative of I 
Ralph Waldo Emerson and 
a native of New England. 
Miss Mary S. Loverage, of 
Connecticut, taught in 
Hillsboro at the same time, 
but in a different building. 
Mr. Emerson became one 
of her most ardent admir¬ 
ers, but her choice fell to 
Mr. Henry Clark. Mr. 
Dunlap is under the im¬ 
pression that Mr. Emerson j 
never married, which is an 
erroneous one because he 
established a school for 
young ladies at Shemariah, 
Augusta County, Virginia, 
in which he was assisted by 
his wife. - Miss May' 
Sprinkel taught in the home- 


of Colonel McNeel the first 
year of the Civil War and 
was betrothed to John Bur¬ 
gess, the first man from 
this community to be killed 
by the Northern soldiers in 
their initial raid through the 
country. 

From the foregoing inter¬ 
esting data it is easy to 
understand why so many 
noble and worthy lives were 
moulded in this fine institu¬ 
tion of learning. The lives 
of Mr. Harmanius Stulting 
and family deserve special 
mention. They were na¬ 
tives of Holland, and to 
escape religious persecu¬ 
tion, braved the perils of 
the deep on the rude craft 
of that day and came to 
dwell among us when the 
country was in its infancy. 
They were valuable addi¬ 
tions to the social life of the 
community and through 
their devoted piety ac¬ 
complished much good in 
this the land of their adop¬ 
tion. Mr. Cornelius Stul¬ 
ting, ; eldest son in- ; the; 
family, was a fine.*teacher 
for many years and died 
recently, moumed^by all 
who knew him.-i Mrs. Carrie 
Stulting Sydenstricker, 


daughter in the family, 
gave her life as a mission¬ 
ary to China, being sent as 
a member of the Oak Grove 
Church. 

Rev. J. S. Kennison, a 
minister now in Albemarle 
Presbytery, N. C., is anoth¬ 
er worthy representative in 
the Master’s cause from 
the same church. The first 
permanent settler in the 
wilderness of the Hillsboro 
Community was John Mc¬ 
Neel, of Frederick County, 
Virginia. ■ - He was of a 
pugilistic temperament 
and, in the fear that he had 
slain an antagonist, fled 
from his native land and 
became a fugitive who fol¬ 
lowed the trend of ‘ the 
Alleghanies. After spend¬ 
ing some time in their 
gloomy depths he emerged 
into this section of the 
country and was so favor¬ 
ably impressed with the 
fertile land, fine timber, 
and the general outlook of a 
goodly place in which to 
dwell, that he cast his tent 
on the gentle slope between 
where, are now the gate at 
the road and the Matthew' 
Johnl McNeel residence, j 




nfl 


Teacher* in I'ocuhontas County 

Much liars been -written about the school teachers of vari t>us 
schools in Pocahontas ii aunty from early timr*s to the yrror^nt. '.flu* 
following i» lii my opinion one of the beet of all, ray Father■ 

In bite raid 19i>0 T s three Vaughan 3rothar , s laft BrUfUiri.uk 
County, Yirjginia headed Vest, One made it to Missouri, (the forarvnner 
of Gcr.* Marry 'Icebox' Vaughan, under President Truciflim* One stopped 
iri Kentucky - vhilo my Grandfather Burrell \ Yaurjhan settled near Levin 
burg, in Greenbrier County* From then until after the Civil War ha Hie 
so it ha tween Kan a whs :tnd Groenbrier County* Hurro-12. finally married 
Maggie Anaerson and rvlsed eight of nine children in Greenbrier and 
Pocahontas Counties* Th^y settled and fcuilt b- : e1r log hoi&e on 
Caaos.r Koijitaln near Lob 11a* Fathers Birth Corti.fl rate rr, ^ogisbe-red 
in the Court House <>r. Levrtfibtrrc states he i*ta born dept.. ?5, 13?3, 
listing his naran as Elijah BurraU Vaughan* 

k.B.YaugJian was educated fron the Bible, home study and the one 
room log school at Loblia, Front there he entered tte "Academy 1 ' for a 
full t*rm. Three of his classmates were Summers and George Sharp and 
a Mr, L. MacGurthy who In his late years told rae ranch about ray Fath¬ 
er* Then he wan X&joie and used a cane. Judge Sharp also told about rpy 
Father during a talk i-re had after I had visited his brother a grave in 
Colon, Panama, where he had died with fever while digging the Panama 
Canal* 

In 1892 Father finished the "Academy" and started working on the 
C* ft 0, Jt»K. in summers and attended Teachers College during the V tut¬ 
ors from which ha graduated in ?£<?5* Then he started teaching full 
time in hunter w ill ft • Pocahontas County record» state that on .*pril 
22nd* 1396 he and my 1'iother Fatima Susan Wftu^h were married by .‘ley. 
Geo-.H* Echols. My oldest Brother James H. Vaughan was horn in Hunt¬ 
ersville on Jan* 3. 1$97> George Board Vaughan born Hunt-orgy! 11© on 
March 7j 1399* That Spring ruy Father must li&ve resigned after the 
school term and returned to the railroad. j vas born in ■? oncer vert, 
V),Va* on Feb* 16,1991* Thus Father must have taught school for four 
full terms. The Assistant Vice President-Labor Rotations Board of the 
G* Sc 0* it * R ♦ Archives i:i Richmond Va* Advised me Father '-as? killed - 
cleaning up a wreck early in the morning of May ij 1996 nt Handley, 
V/.Va* He was full Foreman of the Huntington Division at the time. 

Mrs. Libby King, (Wife of Mr* F*;d* King), an old friend, daughter 
of Uriah Bird who had a boarding and. rooming house below Bird run, 
often told me about the Teachern meetings v.hen My Father \> r ould ride 
horseback from Hunteravi.il e and stop with then for lunch* She sought 
his tub Jo because she said he was such a handsome min - pause - then 
she $aid in that, shy way or# hors 'four Father v:«s such n hanflmorrn nan 
its a shame uotjq of you three boys look like him. 1 - aryhow you have 
his bearing and good manners. fTUARKS LIBBY). 

glv. 


fpHC M voL. X- 


a i 



Hjistoiy of Hillsboro Com^ 
'fbunity continued 
Hfe came here in the year. 
1765.;; After he began to 
occupy his tent or camp, 
padded, muffled, footsteps 
were heard circling the 
camp at night. He feigned 
sleep, keeping his gun near 
at hand, until he heard 
something stealthily creep 
upon the poles forming the 
roof. When he looked in 
the-direction of the sound 
he beheld, by the Light of 
the camp fire, the fiery eyes 
; °f-.a panther. He lost no 
time' getting rid of the 
unwelcome visitor. 

One day while out hunt¬ 
ing for venison and fish he 
met Charles and Jacob 
Kennison' natives of his 
home land, who proved 
angels in disguise in bring¬ 
ing to him the glad tidings 
that the man he thought he 
had killed had recovered 
and was in good health. : 
^.Imagination fails to convey 
yie great relief and grati-- 
. tude that filled his heart to 
^know he was not a murder¬ 
er, of which his future life 
: gave convincing evidence. , 
He invited the Kennisons to 
share his camp and aided 
them in selecting a home 
site adjoining his tract. 
About this time John Mc¬ 
Neel must have built him¬ 
self a cabin in the rear of 
the Matthew John McNeel 
residence, near a wonderful 
spring in that locality. 
These three men soon re- 
tumed to the lower valley of 
Virginia. It was on this visit 
that he married Martha 
Davis who was bom in 
Wales in 1740. Soon after 
their marriage they came to 
the Little Levels to make 
their home. They brought 
with them a Welch Bible 
now m the possession of 
Joseph S. McNeel, son of 
Captain William Lamb Me 
Neel. L-:•?'/ : ....•I 


Joseph McNeel Is the 
man who offered, free of 
charge, marble or granite 
to build' our new State 
Capitol. This stone exists 
in great abundance within 
the beautiful hills that en¬ 
compass our mountains and 
that shelter our valley on 
the West. It has been a- 
source of great disappoint¬ 
ment to many to have such 
a 1 generous offer rejected 
and one that, if it had been 
accepted would have filled 
the heart of every citizen 
with a just and civic pride. 

• •John McNeel was so 
deeply impressed' with a 
sense of God’s providential 
care that, in gratitude to 
Him, he . built the White 
Pole Church on the hill set 
apart for the McNeel ceme¬ 
tery, the first Church in the 
Community. 1 These three 
men joined the expedition 
to Point Pleasant in October ■ 
1774. They were spared toJ 
return home, but only for a 1 

-'.itiiSy i- 


short time, as they enlisted ! 
in a company . formed in 
Frederick County, Virginia, 

during the Revolution. 
After that experience they 
returned to this country and 
resumed “the even tenor of 
their lives 

A pathetic tradition- in¬ 
forms us that while John 
McNeel was at Point Pleas¬ 
ant. a child was bom and 
died before his return, and 
that the mother, with her 
own hands, made the cof- 
frn, dug the grave and ^ 
buried the child. This was 
the first grave in 'the Mc¬ 
Neel cemetery, near the J 
White Pole Church, which, 
spot affords such charming 
landscape views of, the sur-4! 
rounding country. 

And now we come to the 
northern .- section of the 
Hillsboro Community, 
which is Mill Point, a 
charming little industrial 
village including within its 
limits proper a - store, a 
blacksmith shop, two flour 
mills, and three homes. 
Many more homes are close 
by built on the hills and 
nestling coves and glens. >. 
Tourists exclaim over the 
majestic sw^ep of the hills 
and their graceful contour 
as they converge toward 
the village enclosing a 
scene of entrancing beauty. 
Surely we can endore the 
Psalmist and say, “The 
little hills rejoice on every 


X 



Just above the village a‘ ‘ 
picturesque spring is found 
tucked away in a sheltered 
nook among the lovely foot¬ 
hills that dip their feet into 
the laughing waters of | 
Stamping Creek. . The 
spring gushes forth I, so 
abundantly from its source 
as to form ■ a miniature . 
cataract. The water is so 
pure and cold that. it us 
called the Blue Spring. 
There is a tradition that 
herds oi’ buffalo formerly 
gathered in the valley fac¬ 
ing the spring to drink from 
its pure, crystal water and 
that it was from the stamp¬ 
ing of the buffalo that 
“Stamping Creek’’ derived; 
its name. 

Two of the tribes of 
Indians that frequented this 
region were the Ottawas 
and the Shawnees. Pontiac 
and Cornstalk were among 
their leaders. The death of 
the Bridger boys is the 
most dramatic story of In¬ 
dian cruelty we know in 1 
connection with the Mill 
Point ’Fort: 1 Nathan, a ; 
colored boy, belonging to 
Lawrence Drinnon was sent 
to the Levels for help when 
Henry Baker .was killed, 
one mile above the mouth 
of Stony Creek. After 
burying the dead and re¬ 
maining long enough to 
learn that the Indians had 
decamped, the rescuing 
party debated among them- j 


selves as to the wisest and 
safest way to return. All 
except the Bridger boys 
and Nathan agreed to come 
down by the Waddell place 
situated in the Marvin 
neighborhood, as the road 
was more open. The three 
boys took the mountain trail 
through “The Notch” on 
the Auldridge Mountain. 
Both of the Bridger boys 
were killed and buried at 
the Mill Point fort on the 
knoll, now occupied by the - 
Isaac McNeel residence..: 
The colored boy was saved ■ 
by stopping to tie his 
moccasin. • The whoop of 


the Indians wa3 heard sig-; 
naling from Gillilian Moun-, 
tain, the Auldridge Moun-: 
tain, and the head of 
Stamping Creek informing 
each other that the whites i 
were aroused and that they 
must flee. The people who> 
live in this community' Eire 
the McNeels, Beards,- 
Clarks, Morrisons, Clen-j 
denins, Bruffeys, Hill3;| 
Moores, : Clutters, Auld-j 
ridges, Harpers, Kenni-| 

■ sons, Wades, Lewises,- Me-j 
Cartys, ' McCoys, Smiths',} 
Cackleys, Ruckmans, ,Mc- i 
Laughlins, and others. I 




The Pocahontas Times" 


% ® 

J0£C. 1 . i?75- 



^cPearl S.' v BucIc Birthplace .1 
s 4 Second Annual St: Nicholas. 
v : • Day 

' Once a year back in the late 
19th and early 20th century, 
many residents in this small, 
rural. Appalachian community •: 
would take leave of their press- - 
ing chores to walk the short : 
distance to the "Stulting 
House,'*''-the':, home of Pearl' 
Buck's mother's family and,, 
the spot of the famous author’s 
birth in 1892. The neighborly ’ 
visit always took place on De¬ 
cember 6, St. Nicholas Day;*; 
the bi^holiday of the year lor 
the Stnltings who had emigrate, 
ed to America from Holland in. 
1847.". . 

According to Dutch legend, 
the day was named in honor 
of the old, wealthy man in 
Holland who gave candy and , 
cookies for the poor during the 
Christmas season. In that tra¬ 
dition, Pearl Buck’s ferbearers 
made cookies and candies for : 
their numerous visitors to en¬ 
joy. 

For the second year, the fes¬ 
tive and religious flavor or St. 
Nicholas Day will live again 
from December 4 through 7 at 
the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace 
Museum near Hillsboro. The 
historic house will be decorat¬ 
ed for Christmas and free cook¬ 
ies, traditional almond bars, 
jan hagles and St. Nicholas 
cookies will be given out at 
the end oi the tour. On Sun¬ 
day, Santa Claus will greet * 
the children and the day will 
be culminated with a bonfire 1 
at 5 p, m. Also, on Sunday, 
Lorraine Vandevender, of the 
Our Place Shop, Bartow, will 
demonstrate makiDg old fash¬ 
ioned Christmas wreaths. The 
general public is cordially in¬ 
vited to attend. The Museum 
is open from 9—5, Monday— 
Saturday and on Sunday, 1— 

5 p. m. Admission is charged 
and group rates are available 
upon request. v 

Of special interest to Christ- s 
mas gift hunters, the Muse- . 
urn’s gift shop will feature 
many faand-crafted products 
made in Pocahontas County, ., 
including handmade Christmas - 
Tree ornaments and,wreaths^.; | 


March U t l°76, 

PE/ RI. BUCK MUSEUM 

The Buckhannon Pnb.1 ic library 
hr>s donated a. copy of Pearl Brick?’ 
book, "My Mothers House”, Auto¬ 
graphed by her in both Chinese 
end. English, to the Pearl Buck 
Birthplace Museum at Hillsboro, 
Mrs, J.F.Revno] ds brourbt the 
book to Hillsboro end presented 
it. 





(Page 2 ) 

POCAHONTAS TIMES 

Published every Thursday except; 
the last week of tne year. 

Entered at the-Post Office at Mar- 
linton. West . Virginia, as second 
class matter 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
la Pocahontas County 82.00 a year. 
Elsewhere 82.60 a year. In advance. 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY, SEPT. 16, 1965 


Famous Price Family 

The death of Dr. Norman 
Randolph Price on May 12. 
1965, aged sligthly more than 
90 years, calls attention to 
possibly the most famous fam¬ 
ily of Pocahontas County, long 
-established ..in Marlinton. Dr. 

7 Price’s mother, Anna Louise 

■! Randolph, of Richmond, Vir- 
ginia, was descended from the 
Indian princess Pocahontas. 
The Welsh name Price means 
“son of a man," which fits the 
family perfectly. 

So in 1895, when William Ti 
Price, oldest son of James At-" 
lea Price, who had settled in 
Marlins Bottom, married Anna 
Louise Randolph, lady and 
poet with a little Indian blood, 
there was a happy and fruitful 
.conjunction of ancestral 
strains.-.' ; K:-' - X; 

The medical strain appeared' 
in Thomas Price, ancestor of 
the Pocahontas Prices and son 
of the original Welsh immi¬ 
grant, Samuel Price, who had 
settled in Augusta County, 
Virginia. Thomas acquired 
knowledge of medicine and sur¬ 
gery, and wrote a book on, 
medicine, dated 1790. 

From the marriage of Wil¬ 
liam T: and Anna Louise Price 
came three well-known physi¬ 
cians: Doctors James W., Nor¬ 
man R., and Susie A. Price. 
Dr. Susie was clearly a pioneer 
woman physician, long em¬ 
ployed by a Virginia institu¬ 
tion. Her brothers built envi¬ 
able reputations at home. 
From personal knowledge I 
know that Dr. Norman was an 
excellent letter writer and in 
recent years he- composed a 
memorable autobiography, not 
yet published. 


'^Ahroltf eFson, Andrew Price,: 
became a prominent attorney ,] 
public- official as postmaster, 
letter writer, and creditable] 
poet-along- with bis mother, 
and every inch a-manly man to 
be ‘ trusted and admired. A 
younger son, Calvin W., as life 
long editor and publisher of the 
Pocahontas Times, first Coun¬ 
ty newspaper, founded at Hunt] 
ersville in 1882 and transferred 
to Marlinton in 1892, won 
national reputation as a coun¬ 
try editor and a host of friends 
by his uniform kindness and 
interest in people, which were 
distinguishing : traits of his 
parents. A daughter, Anna 
..Virginia, married a Marlinton 
“-i. banker, Hunter, and as a wid 
-?ow survives him. Another child 
^Willie appears to have died in 
f-'his youth. '■ : X 

$>7 The father, William T. Price; 
.?born in Marlinton in 1830, 

1 graduated from Washington 
College, now Washington and 
Lee University, in 1854, and 
from Union Theological Semin¬ 
ary in 1857. For 40 years or 
more, chiefly in Pocahontas 
•'County, be was a faithful and 
■ beloved Presbyterian pastor. 
4 . About 1890 he began 
historical and biographical re-| 
. searches/and in August, 1892 
in; the Southern Historical 1 
Magazine, he published his 
first Jong account of Jacob War¬ 
wick and his decsendants. Then 
followed many sketches on 
Pocahontas pioneers in the 
Pocahontas Times, which as 
boiy I read and enjoyed. In 
1901 these sketches were re- 
vised and published in book 
form in Marlinton in a 600- 
page volume, named Histori¬ 
cal Sketches of Pocahontas 
County, West Virginia, which 
is a treasury of Pocahontas 
" history and the author's mas¬ 
terpiece, hardly surpassed, 
and classed with Waddell's 
Annal's of Augusta County, 

Virginia. ■ ' • ' 

' Sincerely, 

Amos L. Harold 
1209 W. 8 th St., Austin, Texas 


. iis&a 




—POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2j 

Published a very TbuxwUy exrest 
ibm laat -week at the year. 

Watered *t the Pcet Otfloe ai Mar¬ 
il a ton. W«*t Virxini* 24964, tu 
o*cood cl am matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
Li PoeAcoatA* Coaat7 ?4.0O % 7 «+*. 
BlMtrhara J.-j.O'O'iyaA*, In advance. 

JANS PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY, JUNE’ 12,"1975 
Pioneer Days—-July 11-13, ’75 


Two Hundred Years Ago 

Pioneer Days starts the Bicentennial 
Celebration this year by honoring the 
men from this area who served the 
cruise of freedom as Indian scouts and 
■Revolutionary soldiers. 

We print this week the testimony of 
dohrr Bradshaw, a,s recorded at the 
Court House-and:printed in the Poca¬ 
hontas-Times in 1904. If you have, other 
records' and stories about Pocahontas 
people, we will be glad to print them. 
Also, we will print the names of those in 
Pocahontas today who are descended 
from those who served from what is now 
Pocahontas County. 

Military Services of John Bradshaw 

John Bradshaw lived in Pocahontas 
County, in 1833. On the 7th day of May, 

1833, he appeared before the County 
Court of Pocahontas and made oarh to 
his military service in order to obtain a 
pension under the Act of Congress 
passed June 7, 1832. 

He died on the 30th day of December, 

1834. 

He entered the service as an Indian i 
spy in the spring of 1776. He was then 1 
seventeen years old. Before that he j 
belonged to a company of Militia under 1 
Captain John Henderson. His home 1 
was in Monroe County, then Botetourt • 
County. He took the oath of a spy. His 
term of service extended from May 1. 
1 7 76, to November 1, 1776, when the 
seasons for Indians closed, and their 
depredations having ceased and they 
having retired into winter quarters. | 

In 1777 he performed a similar j 
service for six and a half months. Also 
in 1778 and 1779. j 


The nature of his services as an-. 
Indian Spy was to leave Cook’s Fort on 
Indian Creek, now in the county of 
Monroe, and be out from three to four 
days each week, and then return, when 
others would go. for the same length of 
time. The practice was for two to go I 
■together, and when they returned 
another two would start out. The 
^companion who was most with him was 
a man by the name of James Ellis. He 
sometimes went in the company of the 
late Colonel Samuel Estell, of Kentucky 
The country he covered as an Indian 
3py was in the gaps and low places in 
the chain of mountains between the j 
William Tafferty plantation on New 
River and the headwaters of Laurel 
*£reek where they met the spies from 
Burnside’s Fort. They traversed the 
Big and Little Stony Creek, Indian 
Draft, a branch of Indian Creek, and the 
headwaters of Wolf Creek. 

!' The beat was supposed to be about 
thirty miles. In performing the duties of 
spies they had to carry their provisions 
with them, it being against the nature of 
their oaths and instructions, and also 
jeopardizing their own safety, to make a 
'fire at night no matter how inclement I 
( the weather might be. During this 
time he was engaged in no civil pursuit. I 
He was drafted as a soldier of the j 
Revolutionary War in January, 1781, j 
from the County of Augusta. His 
regiment was commanded by Colonel 
Sampson Matthews and his company by 
Captain Thomas Hicklen. He marched 
across the 8lue Ridge Mountain at 
Rockfish Gap, thence to the city of j 
Richmond, thence down James River to 
Lundy Point. His company crossed the 
river and marched to Camp Carson, an 
encampment in what was called the 
Dismal Swamp near a place called 
Portsmouth. 

v In the spring he marched with the 
arniv to Murdough Mills, still nearer to 
Portsmouth, and was discharged April 
9. 1781, after three months service. 




During this term of service, he was in 
one engagement at or in sight of 
Portsmouth. Captain Cunningham, 
from Rockbridge County, Virginia, was 
wounded in the groin, as he was 
standing a few paces from in front of 
Bradshaw. And a soldier was wounded 
near him in the leg and borne off the 
field in a carriage. These were the only 
injuries received by the American 
Army. He was several times engaged in 
routing the enemies picket guard during 
the aforesaid time. He was sergeant 
and acted as such during the three 
months. 

He was again drafted in the summer 
of the same year and was under the 
same captain but was attached to a 
regiment commanded by Colonel Sam¬ 
uel Vance. He was marched through 
Rockfish Gap, thence on by a place 
culled Bowling Green, thence on by 
Poge’s warehouse, and then on to Little 
York, where Lord Cornwallis with his 
army was then stationed. 

He was at the siege of York and the 
faking of Lord Cornwallis! 'The - British 
army was marched out between the 
lines of the American army to the place 
where they laid down their arms and 
then they returned through the same 
lines to their encampment in Yorktown 
and on the next day were marched out 
with their knapsacks on, and then took 
up their line of march under a strong 
, escort or guard of the American soldiers 
to the barracks at Winchester, Virginia. 

( Bradshaw was one of the guard that 
escorted the British prisoners to Win¬ 
chester where he received his dis¬ 
charge. 

He refers to John Slaven who served 
with him in the same company. 

Rev. John S. Blain, a clergyman of 
Pocahontas County, and William Mc¬ 
Cord certify that they are acquainted 
with John Bradshaw and that he is 
reputed and believed to be a soldier of 
the Revolution. 

John Slaven testifies to his services as 
soldier at Portsmouth and Yorktown. .. 

The members of the. court include j 
John Bradshaw, together with Joseph I 
Moore, Sampson L. Matthews, and I 
Jacob Lightner, gentlemen. . i 


'John Bradshaw received his pension 
and died the following year leaving the 
following children and no widow: 
James Bradshaw, William Bradshaw. 
John Bradshaw. Thomas Bradshaw, 
Mrs. Levi Cackley, Mrs. John Guinn. 
Mrs. Thomas Gammon, Mrs. Samuel 
Hogsett. 






From Prices History we record a little 
more about John Bradshaw: 

Mr. Bradshaw owned the lands now 
held (1400) by William Curry. Amos 
Barlow, that recently held by the late 
William J. McLaughlin, the site of 
Huntersville, and from the James Sharp 
property on Browns'Creek to Dilleys 
Mill. He donated and deeded the site 
for the public buildings of Pocahontas 
County, without reservation. In a 
lottery venture he drew a prize of ten 
thousand dollars, which made him one 
of the money kings of his time. 

In appearance his personality was 
striking, large and portly and scrupulous-- 
ly neat in his dress. He used a crutch 
that was profusely ornamented with 
silver mountings. His manners were 
those of an elegant gentleman of the old 
school. 

About the time of Tarleton’s raid to 
Charlottesville, he was drafted into the 
service. Late Saturday evening the 
notice was served on him to be ready for 
duty Monday morning. His young wife 
was equal to the emergency. She 
cooked, washed, cried, and prayed all 
day Sunday and had him ready for the 
war early Monday morning, and by 
night he was in StaunU.1 on his march 
lo Yorktown, where he said he fought in 
blood “shoemouth deep." ■ 

He died suddenly in 1837 (?). His 
grave is marked by the wild cherry tree 
in the old Huntersville cemetery, that is 
said to be growing directly- over his 
grave. _ .. _. ... 




C Pi PIT Ft L 
•July. ?, t^?3 


1 Special Hepart . .j 

|-Western Union j 
| Rushes Death oil 
1 ‘Old’ Telegram | 

; . v By LEONARD WIENER | 

Chicago Daily News - 

The telegram, as it has been known for more 1 
than a century, is practically dead. And Western 
Union, for one; wouldn’t mind rushing the funeral. I 

WO President Russell McFall says he would 
like to see a hefty premium charged for hand 
delivery of telegram—perhaps $10 to $20 or more; 

In today's world hand delivery is an “elite ser¬ 
vice" that should involve an elite charge, he feels, \ 

Not that Western Union, despite its increasing j 
reliance on commercial-data transmission, wants 
to get completely out of the public - message 
business. Rather, according to McFall, the com- | 
panv. wants to redesign its service to achieve a 
compromise between the need for relatively fast 
written communications and today’s cost of labor. 

■ v THE MOST PROMISING proposal for a 
substitute for the telegram is the mail?ram, a 
telegram sent by teleprinter to a post office near i 
the recipient ar.d then delivered overnight by 1 
regular mail. Although mailgrams can now be 
sent only from New York City and Los Angeles, 
Western Union plans to expand the service. It 
recently estimated that mailgram volume might 
total 150 million a year by 1975. About 16.000 , 

mailgrams now are sent daily and the total this 
year is expected to be about 4.5 million. 

The mailgram may be the efficient message- s 
mover of the future, but the telegram will be a j 
tough act to follow — in terms of its effect on an * 
infant nation growing robust, the humor and poig- ’ 
nancy it carried, the joys and too-often-tragic an- j 
nouncements that clicked over its wires and ! 
reached their destination clenched in the fist of a , 
nervous boy pedaling a bike furiously between the 
local Western Union office and home after home. 

His appearance at the front, door always meant • 
a moment of panic. Too often it was justified. 
(“The War Department regrets to inform 
you . . . ”) 

But sometimes it bred joy. (“I am coming 
home.”) Or it meant a dozen roses telegraphed hy 
an admirer. Or birthday greetings, sometimes 
sung off-key. 


THE BIGGEST SINGLE outpouring of 
telegrams occurred in 1.952 after Richard Nixon 
made his famous “Checkers speech” in response 
to charges about his campaign fund. Some 500.000 
telegrams in support of Nixon assured his spot 
as vice-presidential candidate. 

’ One of the most disastrous uses of a telegram 
occurred in' 1941. A warning from Washington of 
a possible Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was 1 
sent to Hawaii military commanders' by com- 
^mppcial telegram rather than through direct mili- ‘ 
'fary communications. The attack was under way , 
.‘when the telegram arrived. 

■\ ‘The telegram first became a tool of battle dur- 
'ing'the Civil War — and both North and South 
began tapping telegraph lines to spy on enemy 
jMans. That was only 20 years after portrait 
1'paiflter Samuel F. B. Morse sent the first mes¬ 
sage — “What hath God wrought,” from Wash- • 
,'ington to Baltimore. 

‘\>*Westem Union, incorporated in 1851, was a 
.glamor company of its day. But it blew its hig¬ 
hest opportunity: in 1877 it turned down an offer 
to. acquire for $100,000 the patents for what would 
become the telephone. 

k - ’ BUT EVEN as the telephone grew so did the 
> telegram and it was big news in 1957 when West¬ 
ern Union informed the nation that it would 
henceforth use punctuation in its telegrams. No. 
longer would a message include “stop,”’ I 



» 

■ 


Po. TVAAfcS - 


Say It Now 



I would rather have- one little rose 
From the garden of a friend i 

(; Than to have the choicest flowers 
When my stay on earth must end. 

I would rather have a pleasant word 1 
In kindness said to me, 

I’d rather have a loving smile 
From friends I know are true, 

Than tears shed around my casket 
When this world I'll bid adieu. 


Bring me all the flowers today 
■ s Either pink'or white or red, 

, I'd rather have one blossom now 
Than a truckload when I'm dead. 

Sent in by Obie Alderman 

; •’ ‘V ICC? Home Yi .. . 


rutAtiumMj i | 

Entered at the Postoffice at' Marlin- j 
ton,:.W.':Va.. at second elasa ■matter.. 

% SUBSCRIPTION' - CHARGES ■, 

In Pocahontas County, ?1 a ye..: 
Elsewhere, SI.50 a year.. '-■>; .. 

CALVIN W. PRICE. EDITOR 


THCESDAY. JAN..10,. 1952 ’ 



A Sharp Family | 

Charles H. Sharp or the Army,' 
writes in from Provo, 1 . Utah, ;• for )> 
me to give him his family -line. 
As-what 1 I may write', for him; 
may. be of interest to. his many 
kin people. I will publish it. . 

To begin with there lire two: j 
liar ; of descent in the family ’ ame 
of : SharpP 'Wiiiiani of : Hunters-1| 
ville, and that of Juhu Sharp, the 
pioneer of Frost. John Sharp, 
native of North Ireland, 1 w ho 
came here about 1790. There 
i3 uucooGrmed tradition that John 
was a nephew'of William.. .It. is 
the William line that the joung ■ 
soldier is interested in.A, ' 

William Sharp camel to Huo-i 
tersvillel; prior toAtbeA:Reyolu-J 
lion, about 1773. ;Ha' probably: 
was from:Augusta- County, ..near. 
Stauir.on. His wife wav■ Mary; 
Meeks Sharp. He was a scou t and : i 
a soldier. One of their sons, VVil-| 
liam Jr., married FJizabeth Wad-.f 
dell of.near Mill Point.: They set : 
tied'' in' J Verdant- Valley.' Edray, 
District, near Fairview. ' A 
Oue of their sons was John who ! 
married Sally -Johnson, who lived 
on Jerico Road, the old Ewing 1 
place, present borne of Loy Sharp. 

One of their sons- was Ewing;, 
who marrjed Ann Malcoiiib, 

One of tbeir sons was Warwick 
P., who married his cousin Mary 
Sharp! - 

One of their sons is Charles 
Jack, who married Ora-Thomp¬ 
son. 'pA.'-' 

One of their sons is Charles H. 

1 the soldier who married Norma 


r^'TheYe is 1 1h e romab tic trad!tloh: 
that 'William, Jr.- met Elizabeth, 
Waddell at- the home - of Thomas 
rPrinheny ~who ; lived, at; Ed ray.. 

J She was therel .spinning . A 

: preachercame, along, probably 
Bishop Asbury,; jwhAcan . well be 
accounted the founder of • the 
Methodist 5 Church in . ' America, i 
Thomas drummed up a congrega¬ 
tion, and one of.the.: worshippers; 
.was.William! Jr., who came dress¬ 
ed in a. coonskin, cap.I ■ 

; ..When the young lady had re¬ 
turned home she made some furAj 
□ y. remarks about the 'homely 
young man. she had seen at the 
meeting and his furry .cap., . Her 
mother remonstrated, ;aDd said 
the young .chap ,would .probably 
be calling around the Erst thing- 
she knew... • 

. Sure enough he did come soon, 
and on a busy wash- day.. He 
found the young lady resting up,, 
performing on. thospinuing whee: 
in' short petticoat;:- chemise -.and 
bare footed.-’ It was love "at first 
sight,, and they became engaged 
that very,day. ... 

William the pioneer had his home- 
near the.junction-of' the.’iBfowns 
Creek and Huntersville Roads."] 
He.went with Augusta troops in | 
the .fall of 1771 to Pt. Pleasant,, 
the.first battle of the Revolution-:, 
ary war. I am .UDd’er theiimpregs- 
ion he wps not in the, -battle.! -If 
[ am right in this, surmise,* Gen¬ 
eral Lewis had sent him .from 
Charleston to go up Elk River 


and cut across country,to' the Ar¬ 
my,of, Governor • Murray',, Lord. 
Dunmore, who was coining down- 
the Ohio River. They were to 
meet at the mouth of the Ohio. 
Mr. Sharp carried the. message 
that' General Lewis was on the 
way. They still tell tales reflect-:, 
iqg on the integrity of Lord Dun-j 
more for dragging his feet as he. 
came down the; Ohio." Anyway,;; 
the Indians startedjthe buttle' be¬ 
fore too other army, could arrive, 
and got themselves terribly-Ida-! 


f sated.. 




P THE combi ued‘forces' diu 

f across, the, Ohio to. Pi 
Plains, to, receive-the Ind 
fender under -the still Is 
Logan Elm.;. 

j’. Incidentally,! the -first 
tibnApflAmerican Indep- 
was written-and circulate;. 
Gamp on Pickaway Plains 
cember, 1774. This beats 
at. Charlotte," N. 0.; of ’IV 
1775, by se v e ral mon thsA 
torn predated the real -7 
Philadelphia on that j 
Fourth of July 1776.,' . 

I will look, up the first 
tion, o fvlAmerican,. Indep 
and publish it some of tbes 
Tbe'gist of:it was.-Virgin: 
right and circumstance-wi 
should be free, and if. an 
wan ted to take, up the. ban 
recent successful enconnt, 
the Indians: at the Point 
them a, dangerous force . 
with.fA A.A"' 

So far as I have ever be; 
to-find out,. ( this; .fine rei 
was adopted at a mass me, 
the Army, and nobody ev 
ed it. - 

Along in the early 1830 : 
liam Sharp, the scout and 
made affidavit-before the 
I Court: of j, Pocahontas Coi 
- to h is se r vi.ee! i n t he->! Re v, 
The next time l^am at .th, 
Horn's. I will pay Clerk 
McLaughlin for a certifie; 
and print i t again. This- is 
off hand writing on so im 
a matter as ad man’s fami 
There is aiway present, th 
tation to slide from fact ti 


'* iV*ViV> » Vn'» y*Aj.V< 


: POCAHONTAS TIMES 

* > (P»*e 21 ..:-irv. 

- B 'F*ibUehed every Tlnrredey eicept 
' the lut w«ek of the year. 

' '*fnt«r«d *t the Poet Offle* »t M»r- 
< jjntoo,, Wart Virginia 2*954, u 
‘^*cond el»*» matter; - 

: j s “jaOB3CElP’nON CHARGES -■ - 
iPoeahontaa Coonty J4.00 a y«a*. 

: * gjMwh.re <5.1?Q «/»«*■ In ad vane*. 

^KJANB PRIC E SHARP, EDITO R 

" Thursday, nov. 27 ,1975 

V & Pioneer Days—July 9-11, '76 


.rv^rr— WZ+SSfi*#-. 

More About Marlin ton 
' John Hayslett was set to 
remembering about the old 
Opera House and came into 
the Times Office - to. share r 
some recollections: > -v 

He remembers several 
plays in the Opera House, 
all brought in — “Seven 
Nights in a Bar Room,"’ 
“Face on the Bar Room 
Floor,” also a hypnotist; for 
^advertisement they -put a 
'-hypnotized man in the drug 
store window,--claiming no 
one could wake him; Dr. 
Howard stuck a needle in 
: his heel and brought him 
: out of it. r *■ 

When Kelmenaon’s 
Store (located where Peo¬ 
ple's Store is now) burned 
about 1916, his. stock was 
i. stored in the Opera build¬ 
ing. Darley Williams was 
fire chief. 

There was a big door into 
the basement on the south 
side; there was nothing in it 
but the boys played in 
there* 

It caught fire one time 
and the fire went up into 
the gable; the firemen put a 
ladder on the balcony and 
-went up to put it out. Paul 
/ Overholt was fire chief. 

* Lee Cole, Reed McNeill, 
John Guthrie, the Grubbs 
'•[boys, Barney Slaven, Wil¬ 
lard Eskridge, Kyle Me 
Carty and John were the 
ifiremen as he remembers. 

There was a building 
i where French’s Diner now 
; is that went from street to 
1 •’alley. It burned—that was 
, a good piece of fire fighting 
that saved other buildings. 


& 2. fa 


“''' Below that close to the 
railroad was a mill. Don- 
nally first had the mill. He 
lived across from the school 
where Joe Roy, Jr. lives. 
Tate Hiner next had the 
mill and lived in the same 
house. . 

John ' noted that, the 
Frank Hill family is the only 
family living in the upper 
part of town that was there 
50 years or so ago. 

He thinks T. D. Moore 

had a store above-where- 
Peoples Store is that burn* 
ed. . He then had'a store on 
Main Street before building 
the store where the= liquor 
store is . • - 

Where Mrs. Maef Morri¬ 
son recently built her 
home, there was a long 
one-story building. Several 
people had a laundry bus¬ 
iness there. John Jackson, 
s tall, tall man had a shoe 
shop there. 

The first picture show he 
knows of was in the J&P 
Furniture Store building. 
The show cost a nickel and 
they called it the “Nickelo¬ 
deon." They were silent 
pictures, of course, many of 
them serials. He remem¬ 
bers “Diamond in the Sky" 
as a serial. It was owned by 
Mr. Morgan, who had a 
store at the back and lived 
where Mrs. Jennie Sharp 
lives in the 600 block on 
Second Avenue. There; 
were two buildings where j 
the Municipal Building is, j 
built by John Alexander! 
and his son, Dwight. They j 
also owned the hotel. John j 
Alexander built the home! 
where Mr. and Mrs. Emer¬ 
son Sharp live. Back to the [ 
two buildings. The upper ‘ 
building had. a pool room, 
three tables, and the lower 
building had a bowling 
alley, two alleys. There 1 
were palm trees in buckets 


sitting around—a beautiful' 
place. They later put the 
bowling alley in with the 
pool room and built a 
swimming pool in the lower 
building. The pool was still 
there under the building 
when it was tom down a 
couple of years ago. There 
was a theatre in the same 
building, either before or 
after the bowling alley. It 
has been a grocery store, 
used by the Holy Rollers, 
and later was Brumagin’s 
Furniture Store. 

There was a big fountain 
in a fenced in court be¬ 
tween the hotel on the 
comer of Main Street and 
the store on the other 
comer, which was T. D. 
Moore's Store, Mrs. E. G. 
Herold’s Waffle Shop, and 
Wilbur Sharp’s Store, be¬ 
fore being tom down. 

J. A. Hoover had a 
tailoring store where Cur¬ 
ry’s or Shrader’s Store is. 

Harlow Waugh had a 
store in building next to the 
Presbyterian Church. I 
Amos Staton had a hotel in 
this building.. :,■' 



Edith May, Edna Bear, and 
Clarence May) built an 
office across from the Tan¬ 
nery gate. He was an agent 
for Standard Oil and then 
the office was turned into a 
store. The Mays lived on 
Third Avenue* by E. H. 
Williams. 

Stanley Wooddell's 
house belonged to Allen 
Gay's family and was mov¬ 
ed from Second Avenue to 
Third Avenue where they 
built a brick house (now 
owned by Lee McGee). 

Forrest Malcomb lived in 
the first house on the 600 
block where Gib VanReen- 
en lives, 

G. W. Clark built the 
house above Ben wood Mar¬ 
ket for a hotel. He also hadl 
a stable. Wise Herold lived! 
in that house, then it was a 
home for hospital nurses, 
now is the Sharp apartment 
house. -\v *•'• v *• - 

The house where Melvin 
Anderson lives was built byi 



Mir#'Campbell; ’’’of' the 
Campbell Lumber Com¬ 
pany, and sold, to Elmer 
Wade when they moved: 

John’s teachers, were 
first grade—Anna Wallace; 
second grade, . Anna Sul¬ 
livan, third grade, Anna 
Lee Ervine. fourth, Anna 
Sullivan, fifth, Gladys Po¬ 
ling, sixth, Catherine Er¬ 
vine, seventh, Lillie Milli-. 
gan, eight, Mr. Martin. 

The main thing he wants 
remembered is the nine- 
hole golf course in town. It 
started near the bridge 
where Claude Malcomb’s. 
Taxi building is. It went; 
down the river to the point, 
near the Mouth and came; 
up to where the brick t 
Waugh house is, back‘ 
down to the point and backi 
up to where Ralph Notting-| 
ham house is. There were 
six holes on the west side of 
the railroad, then it went 
across the railroad and No. 

7 was where the Little 
League ball field is. No. 8 
was where the McGraw! 
home is. No. 9 was right 
next to where Alva Moore, 
lives—there were no homes 
there, just an apple or-1 
chard. He remembers 
Merle and Lucille McClintic 
played golf. 


ff There used' to be three 
fire companies—the Tan- 
■ nery Company, Downtown 
.Company,., and Uptown 
Company. Each had hand 
carts. There was a tall 
tower-like building to drain 
the hose located near where 
the American Legion build¬ 
ing is. . :v.. 

. , On the Fourth of July the 
fire companies would gath¬ 
er at the corner of the 
Presbyterian Church and 
go up Main Street to con¬ 
nect to the fire plug to see 
which company could get 
water first. One Fourth a 
Syrian and his horse were j 
struck and killed by the 
train. j. 

Members of the Tannery 
Company (discontinued 
probably about 1930), as 
John can remember, were 
Ernest Dennison, Sam 
Withers, Ike Withers, Pete 
Spitzer, Howard Crable and 
Albert Moore. • 

John and his family 


moved here in 1908 from 
Millboro, Virginia, and 
lived where S. B. Wallace 
Company is today. The 
house burned about j 
they then moved into a 
tannery house; they also 
lived in the Red House on 
Seneca Trail, the house 
above Peoples Store (it 
burned when Kelmenson’s 
Store burned); and also 
where Mrs. Clarence Kelli- 
son lives by the Coca Cola; 
plant. : ■' 

Tom Mason first had a 
pop shop in the old frame 
First National Bank build¬ 
ing, which was later the 
Home Products Market. 
South of that was Gay and 
Carter Feed Store. Next to 
it was a budding that E. C. 
Cunningham had a restaur¬ 
ant or tavern; next was R. 
B. Slaven’s Tin Shop. - 
Where Williams Supply 
Store is now there was a 
livery stable run by G. W- 
Clark and Rex Kincaid. j 






Marlinton’s Old And New Post Offices 

Former Confederate Army captain 
Was First Marlinton Post Master 


By JANE KINCAID . 

MABiLENTTON, Dec. 7 (RNS) — 
The year 1955 marks the seven¬ 
tieth anniversary of the establish¬ 
ing of- a United States post office 
and the appointment of a postmas¬ 
ter in Marlinton. i£' ; 

During these - 70‘ years there 
have been 13! postmasters who 
have served terms after being ap¬ 
pointed by the different presidents. 
The second .' appointment.. was 
served by a^woman-and the fourth 
appointment was : served by a Ne¬ 
gro / preacher. * 

Marlinton’s first postmaster- was 
Capt. J. R. Apperscn, formerly of 
the Confederate Army. He was 
appointed .-in-* 1885 . by. the; < Demo¬ 
crat, president--’Glover;,Cleveland. 
The first, post 3>firce- was-located 


in the Toll House near the end of 
the bridge across the Greenbrier 
River which connects . Marlinton 
with Route 219. This building, 
which is still standing, has been 
remodeled and is now occupied by 
ihe Toll House Restaurant. After 
serving one year as postmaster, 
Apperscn resigned arid returned to 
his home in Richmond, Va. 

The second postmaster appoint¬ 
ment was given to Mrs. Thomas 
B. Skyles, the former Miss Jane 
Baldwin of. Baltimore, Md. Mrs. 
Skyles, who was the only woman 
ever to serve as Marlinton post¬ 
master, was appointed by Presi¬ 
dent Cleveland. She served in 1886 
and f d687.’:.:The -.pqstr$-office? -'was 
thep -.located, in - a- hotel- located on, 
.he; .'present . site- the-]^ooabon- 


tas Memorial Hospital and owned 
and operated by Mr, and Mrs. 
Charlie Yeager. 

Mrs. Skyles served only one year 
and resigned to go east with her 
husband, but duringAhat year she 
changed the * course * of local his¬ 
tory. This is how: 

History books show that in the 
year 1749 the first settlement west! 
of the Allegheny Mountains was! 
made by Jacob Marlin and 
Stephen B. Sewell, who had 
come into the .Pocahontas County) 
section from Virginia. They built'a j 
cabin on what is now the present) 
site of Marlinton. j 

Although Marlin and Sewell were] 
the best of friends, they could not! 
agree on tine subject of religion i 
1 and found it more agreeable to| 
live apart. One of the men re-i 
mained In the cabin while the) 
other took up his abode in a 
large hollow sycamore tree which 
stood nearby. «. ; - 

Col. Andrew* Lewis found the 1 
men thus living apart when he 
came to what is now Pocahontas 
County on a surveying trip for 
the Greenbrier Land Co. in 1751. j 
Sewell eventually moved further 
west and was killed by Indians 
on the mountain which now bears 
his name. In the meantime^ Mar-i 
iin returned to Virginia, but left 
his name on. the settlement which 
he had helped form; as later set¬ 
tlers called the. community Mar¬ 
lin’s Bottom. . • .v 


' Mrs. Skyles decided that the 
name Marlin’s Bottom did nol 
sound right, so she inauguratec 
a 'campaign to have the town’s 
name changed. It is said that she 
met with opposition on all sides. 
Even though she -was bitterly op¬ 
posed by meet of the older mem¬ 
bers . of the community,* she usee 
all of her influence in her cam¬ 
paign and was successful in get¬ 
ting the town's name changed 
from Marlin’s Bottom, to- Marlin- 
ton. 

Although the town of Marlintor 
has had its name since the lat€ 
1880's, there is still confusion ir 
the spelling. Persons' unfamiliax 
with the proper name often pu 1 
the tetter “g” in Marlinton; mak¬ 
ing it “Marlingtcn.” Much of the 
mail coming to the local post of 
lice is addressed thus. To aid ii 
correcting this impression, th« 
late Andrew Price, Marlinton his- 
Jprian and attorney, • once wrote z 
poem entitled “There Ain’t No G 
in Marlinton.’* -This noem ha: 
been widely quoted and is familial 
to most. all Marlinton residents. » 

Sheriff Sam Gay was Marlin 
Ion’s third postmaster. He was ap 
pointed in 1887 by President'Cleve 
land and served until 1889. Dr. Cal 
vin W. Price, editor of the Pd 
cahontas Times., from whom .. the 
names of the Marlinton postmas 
ters. and the- dates of their terrru 
were secured, says there wer< 
three local residents by the nam« 
of Sam Gay at that time. The waj 
they were distinguished was Sheri 
iff Sam„ Draift Sam,-;and -Devi 

sam. v ?: .-.r.'-: S~VA.-A 



It.was during Sheriff Sarrr G'Sy^ 
term as postmaster that Mariit).- 
ton had its first post office build* 
in.?. The office was moved intC^m 
old isawmiU shanty on PrieayRuit 
on the Jerico Road, where tit} re-t 
mained until-1889 when. Gay* Ye- 
signed to become a candidate^ 105 * 
another term as' county sheriff!' ;i 
With, the change in presidential 
fbdmimstraliens, .Mariinton's fourth 
(postmaster was the Rev. Madisoa 
Boggs, a Negro oreacher. He\was 
I appointed in 1889 by President Ben¬ 
jamin Harrison. As the Rev.-Bbgg^ 
was also keeper of the toU’house- 
ait the Marlincon bridge, the-' post 
office, was, moved to the Toll House 
again. V - fi, 

Before‘ the coming of the raxT-y 
road into Pocahontas Countynthe 
mail was brought in at least once 
a week by horseback andjprsfage- 
coach. It came into th'e.lcojjnty 
over the BewLsburg-JW&rlmtcw 
Turnpike. A*- few years •lattr^the - 
mail was brought in three times 
a 'week. It was customary'for the 
carrier to bring the -maal-from 
Lewisburg one day and' fiiaka.-the 
return trip on the following- day. 
During the stagecoach-. .era, the 
mail coach also served as a con¬ 
veyance for passengers. 

After the scagecoach era the 
mail was carried, in a two-wheel 
cart in which one or two passengers 
were often accommodated. Three 
Pocahontas County residents who 
had mail contracts during -this 
period wer& Valentine Perkins,’ 
Thomas Hogsett (grandfather of 


L'anty- Hogsett. of Marlinton), 
Joseph -Pennell (father of /Add; 
Pennell, also of Marlinton).'• 

. Charles E. Hevener served^d? 
Marlinton’s fifth postmaster.>:/Re 
was appointed in 1890 by: 
dent Benjamin Harrison. The of¬ 
fice was still .located in- the Toll 
House. -rfcV&i 

The sixth postmaster was Heftry; 
A. Yeager, who was. appointe<KbX 
! President Cleveland during jus- 
[second term in 1893. During, 
j Yeager’s--term as postmaster, the i 
office was located in the Staten j 
j Hotel building. This structure, 
.which is still standing, is being 
'purchased by the Marlinton Pres¬ 
byterian Church and will , soon be 
:razed to make roo:A for church 
■expansion.- 

W. W. Tyree was appointed as 
the seventh. Marlinton postmaster. 
He received' his appointment from 
President William McKinley in 
1897. During Tyree’s term, t h e. 
office was moved to a location 
where the People’s Store now 
stands. Later the office, was 
moved- to a building which oc¬ 
cupied the site of the present pos; 
office. 

The eighth postmaster was N.. 
Clausen McNeill, who was ap¬ 
pointed- by President Theodore 
Roosevelt in 1901. Again, it was 
pick up the mail bags and move. 
This ■- time the office was moved 
into the First National. Bank Build¬ 
ing to the room where Buzzard's 
Barber Shop is now located. 

A. S. Overholt was appointed as 
the ninth postmaster by President I 
Roosevelt in 1905. He was reap¬ 
pointed.by President William H. 
Taft in 1909 and served until 1913, 
The office remained in the bank 
building, . 

The tenth postmaster was An¬ 
drew W. Price, who was.apooint- 
ed by President Woodrow Wilson 
in 1913i.. In 3917 Price was reap¬ 
pointed r by President Wilson and 
served- until. 1921. It was during 
Price's tenture of office that free 
house?to^hou 6 e mail delivery was 
inaugurated in Marlinton. The 
town. one of the smallest com¬ 
munities in the nation having 
this , service. The man who car¬ 
ried* first mail over Marlinton 
streets * was - Edward Moore, who 
still serves as one of the town's 
carrier 1 *. The - office remained in 
the bank building. ,/ 


[JOVi'-IE Buckley; was^-’the.-town's. 
eleventh postmaster.*. He was ap¬ 
pointed by President Warren G. 
Harding in 1921 and reappointed 
byT-president ' Calvin Coolidge in 
1923./Buckley was the first post- 
mas ter to receive a third appoint¬ 
ment, his appointment coming 
frbm President Herbert Hoover in 
1929.;; ... *• 

:;By 1929 the town’s ‘ population 
had ’grown so that post office- quar- 
iers;;had to be enlarged! A parti- 
tipn ;in the bank building was re¬ 
moved so -.that, the office could 
also occupy the room now used by 
ibb Style Rite-Beauty Shop. The 
post office remained in these’ 
rboms while. the present modem 
poet office building was- being con¬ 
structed. *!.«■ ' , ,-/.v. •’ 

’ |pr. E. G. Herold was appointed] 
H : ,the town’s twelfth postmaster 
in'5934 by President Franklin D. 
^fcosevejt. Herold served until his 
death in. 1937. 

'’yMarlinton’s thirteenth and pres¬ 
ent postmaster is Kerth Notting¬ 
ham. He was appointed in 1937 by 
President Roosevelt.' It was in 
this year that the post office was 
moved into the present modern 
building and the office's first per¬ 
manent home. • . 

>In -1942 the appointment of .'post¬ 
masters was brought under Civil 
Service and it was in that year 
that Nottingham, having taken a 
Civil Service examination, was ap¬ 
pointed as postmaster under the 
new law .a .... 

There have been many changes 
in the American way of life as 
well as the U. S. ’Postal Service 
since Marlir^’s crude frist post- 
office was established 70 years 
ago, but the traditional although 
unofficiaiKmotto of the mail ser¬ 
vice is still. in effect: . “Neither 
snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor 
gloom of night stays these couriers 
from the swift completion of their 
appointed rounds.” , : 


(Since this is the" first .written 
history of the Marlinton post of- 
ifice, the writer is indebted to the 
following persons for facts contain¬ 
ed in this article: Dr. G. W; 
Price, Div G. D. McNeill, J. S. 
Buckley, Kerth Nottingham, and 
Mrs. Richard Currence.) 



■ m -ffiE?. 

V^Wif^, -.IHJO.: - W-iicf?;$x;tOR 57?J bl OClr. •* At- Jrifib I ZO'i 3d"?i.iT*n/ JildS- 
: ^WrJ{S:'.ii|j6raqd>JJto4 ..tv - fakriagcna,-. I.niif.i'iiir nlnvi (•n-:fn Xi : u>u|;lai, b^t‘ 
iao’Lth:;.'Aiaflyli;a. : --., Arier-^four : -days '^i'en m 3tfti'6fcd!Ki3oWdjT - - 

-LkirVu’;WU.^staged''fr&T : ‘p^ri : .L'.iuauj tiili-tljtsjJT43 j- comfu$Cai>le.;/‘ ■' : 

CcStK liJCB, bull ybijJlMVHNdlSrway'VQ- r';T£t! OMUGlfill jlfcwV CnnjICUU-'jl’ k«l‘ 

re'G©ived^oxc]<i l r^.Ri^.iBlla'Te. tbe-Dsn-jet- .■6b4-j74F'Cu";Sjfi'J'twfr &cd Gbe • t-Np-'u? 

iD/PuBftKKCistirial '*T1:* lTi>u1ilE'.jl*>'d rni>ii'ihuln'^iw n.% ljpiu:;lfiil as;any. 
ta. *)3 'live* rtiDyr-an'(l • tomorrow- e JSomed d ea tJi«. grade mi &t©Bp and 
.^OP ; Poft -JjIoj o'oj.'■• St.’,' :>y<:;ir1.lritf in axu^nuVol Ill£ jij Ui-.iii j d 
t£i€a; : .toCQloD...un' - : thc. j^?.'tbfl"i a.tUstt acro&.<* i'87Sae£ob,.oiie -oC.bHjp 
. 'mooth-'^'Xhh BliltSlbS OeCtuie 1 Jlfcb j tililubrO'j J I.* iiilsiliy. reafrLeli 

• *6 tTJTal./e<>ci i>Hn: a:xr%: *.n a’nricxm^ I'btictoti *od tli et .'down, the oth"c7.wW 

••’licid.tlili r% *sjf7:o<3 3iJp ta-'^our eDttn -71 Ga-bbu LJii*;of.Ofiitl’KiCfr. 

; Cll*9 io- CentJa: iiO-jf-^paLJi -Aiiif-rlcik. •: lforv Vira .wri! U<i!rV rmnur h<iibi£ 
‘ Cattish *J«e<n:’u ortho mo-Jb inter , |- o -■ 4 oilcan .made car© aid ■*?©:© 
- 7, lf jiJaces rhare been;:. it .[a one-of •Jc'l?jftjt’l.lMi> i Lii'w-I.. sitrvlna. tirLia* XJuiid,-. 

tba JoJdeas ToLr^a ■bv.jSnubh- ’America," UVln the•mdur ; ta;as4tte-'faTge.fairpj- 

. founded by : 'CJia jcjeDCb-'-sxid/.SpatiLab.. io d'nii Hid' ra iig« afiiJ ©vet/w.hare 


• tljciu^l^v.tlia-.'jvlKy, hw.*nb^r©wn tTTa-jjERCAldarj/-- ■ 

.w»ll.' ; $od*7.',..£awrtoca' WiablDjrtoo ;-. 1 i ' O/ni could-hardly 3>-: *lav a tljoy Wk re 
.George-' asliliigt 3 ty»\jrolli\>r.<!» ptm- (h^h© tropica whfc-thB olifh.t'-r:bJj)? 
wilt about the•.ft mV of-thef.ReTOJi:' and keji:J.Dg JieBv 1 ^ dlc-thae, we forgnij 
GioDaiyi'Wafe-T.jier© am) Lhlnjja‘nf 1 *H.ai;pul;*Oiir-h>iddkA t\«3k j:i• Pex-b. 
lnU;rexU'*Kc 7 .o ‘buliTiiaTGii't, time^ do Li^iou only ©izty.'aiUts -a’wfcj aa-tih© 
~W71 be o/th©iD DO?t. •'■; ' ."-J \ • •':•'■ lirmv,** .sgirnrin/ • Cri •• * sum!FK‘r 

Pnrti LltEOri, <7ci^j:RLex" Y*y io!— cLotilraa fsrin Lb© baatcl cld kI□$ Sul. \ 
I tia?« jliB j 76t.ttu©d J/OOl OD© Cf. Ill© Tinsiiaauy uroulia uu:l .hurjiii 1.1 w rail j 
tcast wpiidatfu'lUJ't^ T jb^cr. hoped Li>|i^B^anA' : »^cabd 1 o^. 
rn^V pkOl?pon leliylbjrJPt6‘7lo..OMlllJi. 1 uiafca.thb Bit/^.'iulldS^. y . ; .v"'»•••:/."v'| 
V©-weritso ta Clba^floadariib, f 6 r a : .'.T7u miciH ^3:Vdii>viunl ncfftth >.if!»h-! 
dft]p.'Mid^^l||4kb./>1'Vp..*wi: cam© .tp s^bIjip— ;isUila 2 T* tb©.national placia - 1 
.i©llt*dniOD^“' :.' . ■ ' .: o'.liv.&msl —1 d<.ici : li Ljiln’Z <*(± 

nr«.fthrUe<r i vro’-'wprv VoU’ilsd 1 tiling 0 /. in Mi Xtcb aalow Jt jrvi 
}yy r*d.>o lilixt. t-ha'Ocetj.Jllofiu goTB/i.-. M:©'vuLjXQja i'^-nac •• Milrtsy • luLL© =1 u’i? 
m«SG ^*? goUijf -ta m rufM-Crlji lo Of tb^-./ity. . T:•■«« p^po'ii^on- lir bb V.y. 

Sun /pnB, !.|]©- capital, rwh’lub Js lCto Wbyya^rolhid. Joed/;:tho«9llid and'^ 
. mliea laJand- Trocil I’bJT Llrr..un, tn>'u! t::v. ftihy-MVdlmilfjf.. rbunc;;wd wli.k;jS 
lloiitxd 11 nmlx’i-©T-. orifeere and.- cobz>,' W©^’ 0 ?lfiso©l )7 a - .larjB raai^ -oui-*! 
'.'and 1 ]] men-.havlng'.a ole'ir* record fany. VYe iiikIi u Tuw a intirji:jii.Ui:;r. 
^««xefit'Mill > i%t«nwnaQ-w’jrL;J^idTiot 3^9 bbarev* Tli©y..i?©ra: pajla? a’^l^ 
Vm.lsatG. ': II ts •acp.^rtry oft©Li'- Chat arlo- f«r ^Id^a^Vjd'ai.iii^s • ac. 

.. mei u •Xtr' -J pPrl^rt^ • <y>uii i.pipH arp |(i >en w ©re gabbl djj fj©?v and w© "war© aaelDg.* 
Lf?pb -Jlk© ’tbla.•there; ut©’ tbay aiajbba ulty liViiiiP.uwii-w»y WhaL -wh i 
letted-b>«jR-aa.i-at-i't/©al!t.. - ■> dJdnlt- ka<j«? Uskid about In'th© 

W© ieft Port- L^ruop'at- BcVan a. tb. I little - Spanisii’we had Jeat.oaiJ jjer©r r * 
•Pylday by V.apeelal Cxaitt ahdaxrl /eiJ •. BDdtborB. ~ ...^ 

.ub ^an- JhBB: »bUJ.®i^pi' ViJp np 1 .•' TJj©re wax© hur-d/eda • ox tilings I. 
waa aand^rfui.' Tberali/uaJ ■.wl:,jnh 'bow ruMsboc©-^ hayen't bimo cn; 
Jm dw(i«i 1 - .Ixy b’ho_-ff 07 BiiiDC.^tt'iifliH>!.Trylta.abubt. •' Oz c-bf trip back iv©■ 
.p?act-Jcallj.-tott-oj- A'metioans/ le a'^pEied uMvvVV^OA'nv aitd 'b'ou^liV 
very iuodi‘rh'.oiie>l.l.>i tli«..^^ccp 5 lori .fioiLVQDl'iff.‘X pooi th©', Indians.T (Jsatl. 
: lhat lt> fjj QB7 ro^9 gUSjjfB..-. : *>W ! . *•' ‘itiou fsk>nb v'f V5:u fcw-CJ^n trip Ami* r- 

Fot tlih-vp/iDtl’us »rter tu^vlru.'.^:ri. .ican-cojotrles Lbav hayB' tio t^^mi 1 ed; 
TJrnpn''th© jailrond' itibB - aioiig'^r:© vvitj; ihi; ru^ron* s-ml lri<lidn>r aj;il : l.he 
cua&t .1 under glarib* ijannn 11 b paling blgg-er part 6 ? cbex ara'^lllp©;J^ 6 etc 
■ with o>.CK.ltndJ<l! 4 -Tl€iwr pt’-th's beacni of.ihp hi^CiiWt • (the--ii‘,. s ' r *!! ^‘tisWfcOTl; 
Leayinj . tbai beach « i 5 tfcartsi-lnlai.d 'caxe' bape 1?ozet Janiaola'. ipd^cap 
t-h rotwh 5 tha- p1*ntiib1oD&.Hare .wm ^piulcrjtosKi ICijkTI^iV •' -„■. • " 

ea^ bananas, otaiige&^ixiijnut: ji^line.^ •’-• ^-upd Ja^Tinj bw© tpcapTPow foi 

CG-i^ee, eorobenn txws, -rBinona. llniB5 ; j Tlils munilracxulsd 

tobarco . and •’. Diikoy,: uther Ln>p 5 u-ai j b as- itap uie hesG of dJj s "apd.1 • hopij 

r/Tiifia ^n<l.:/VJOPB orjall-.UIndB. " IiOa.T; ;l.;iko uiviljhVj.ajlil noV iiavH'bi:. Htay in 

ing- the pl'antationa, i?*e at*/te» • bji'aj-'Biltw* aiJ the’ bim©•' unci!. 'Au^uivi 
.1 a I © v Biy £ ti^|^w*?;^Sl<i-cic« \. Xj juna Is .‘Vanch'rv^, 




MMi'CANAL pfeil 

' .'J i ® , :VV‘-', , ' 4 '.‘- eKtbVid." t.fc«jo»' l»c 


•Tim l*M'-;9tftii 'rwroei .«•» from 
thailtuUci9»K| tod 5idj b.J'ftu) 
liw J*»c<6c ^Vi» . . Balboa H -trj 
di-Jl 1|U Or!!tobal -MC Dot ««£»« 
la,an, anil lifilojr 10 .AmisrilMi. 

i,, UMmIo^i drr: i*'" 1 ] 

think* a olo tMdlUM Pauli na OlSJ la' 

••iJs •tama.ttrfb !:!! 1 *«t tuj «»»• 
»lll ti«» Touoa«r. I 11 k* l "° «“** 
,.r» iap.llMi i>T'A dcohHIM , j 
-IB aujrv ssem sorarixo’to you, bs It 
drat"did to cdc 1 U»d mi' iiist 

j u now*;! ok*« o.«i 

paop-lt h«c,\eibb 'ally <*-* ABArx?«s,, 

. would badimilt, butamli l» nuj.Uit . 
fciM.. lr.dunlV (inow-.wbj lb h.-- bm • 

.... •- i • - -»r«- oi.'. a> rKi-oa l-*sv* 1 liaVft 1 
'Ott' 


■M WV., ....... - 

* •• Balboa ’'tfcafU tfl’V Clab 

-***f % h$us*, arris 

make tml 
owned by Ui* 
T7;.S - and nCurJy »Li the people iMug 
bate' *ri fforu thi! Stsua. Mm-. cl 


Uiei<v- ur»*-%»o»Tt jay for *.ba Govern n£.; 
una :x.v:#i id*. mcncy. Tb« IhHfcu 
Dapui-ii.ia nt Is * IJ A meilcaa • j'iuJ . Lf. 
'S. money In ai^epU’d oro'ywhiti. . 

'Ob, Ifvwgus \iii .bcst thJnt that 
h«J hastened lastly;* Fso: Nifs 
fr r rc. n).7cl«s at set.mii wrrt oo BUa 
' A riciic, ■ and with OndniriB of ns 
bnrc'»;• .brought nearly all our claaM 
Jufcv;].c r main. ltd waauco had a 
\ickV. wU be raoembtn*! oj all 
‘of us. They. ax* gene now and w* 
a.-e staying, hero lor. ill weeiu imiirts 
we are-onlied to Central Ame/lra, '.v, 

' There ats a»ojr things, hei** that 
ire u»l*.:ly i»‘tei‘is41og bol it*o tnoel 

things ar* hard Vo deecrlbe ami bars 

to . be seen V> bo >ppreclat*il, 01 
oed/se frullw w.tf many other fflil’ivs 
;hflt one woa:<l ^puct totnd 1ft Hjc 
tic pics, art itoust plentiful ini «*vn 
bebougslv *yerjwiie?o : The. ttrwet*' 


ortwo.rir ;tbrf«'cewi 1 
ao 4 Men 4 : <IlAnk pewou duwO J>tn 
I Mil I »nlii»-tua»« t*«o In «b» pt«ea' 

'^hNi« b'iw would ^nd or cx^ ; t co 
[in<l ov«r iuided persons. . .. . *, •' 

^uiiiUy we caaia tbxoairli the vinai 

uri elUiough lt ruawimm.i U the 

di7. 1 10 «■ ** n, L£-? «• Y vr-- 

wonderful sights to be »eco wnsje go- ( • axB M m. uii/et cesas bettftr 

ini? through.- Thu touHs *rs wanaBr , ri bim aoxs cities tn tui Staks. One 
•*ul sr^l to virutck t>li«'“ .wcrlc li more | f«.]iued Jt/toge h» xie w»a 

wonderful. - -Tlicy ire opsithw-UJ Uk hind i/»£»c Jew. Irwte^f of 
, dccMkitj «od by pxesati* b ba .un | ; j u^pin X in Uu right ••xeryBUr** toes 
i : bc nu** gate* will close snd .•eW’ ^ on clie W eldc of the itreet.. 

! is r<;rv*i iftto the LOika from Unc ''9 T -- ■ - • In,.!>ouuii • City bbe peop'e <m» 
j-uiu and It takes from .ebYun t»»v tea I oioatij-', 'SjujilVcdi',' Ne’cioea. A»td 
mtaolflS-to rilas the ship UiUVtm Splskai wiiUMi voVtuInrt 'J every- 
i , t'en erstnre* etUol loHr —‘Om 5iWd.*y elasa ue a1WA>a 
l.rcfljon tb« A.fc;sntlCa fedro Mkvei 1 ’dressed i.i while—uulsvi they i ma 
10(1 MlrahorBS cr Piwilio 1 /ic^on 0R ^urnioif—mil are surpiJs'.nK’y 
r.Ue PwltsValdn. •' Twerte yu ra^deeu | " c ] ?4 a • Till piwtlf clesa and tf .c 
La tbs average oumbsr of 4h»j*e to | gpujutAar# »«t>rt »tku Mesicana, M 
tiiroefb edey. %/ --•!■ * _ eb tin «"o Tbelx cUU* 

Two of ua wwe Vrebaforrtil V> drfta mJis ® *.wiv-a jfoiu^&J untu tlisy 
Denrtr tbLa ‘nionjlotf, || ire shout sight ye»rs <••<!- 


Jiexa until wu :n«ei< nuutJisr IT. 6. S. || TheflLof owna/a and ImjkIijom men 
ship and.l don’t Xn$w wr.iQ that somewhat like Am»rte»i«. They 
wi»U. The Mary Tiinaoort u. S all dresa well and bate Thera. 

3. Anf.e^ vrrtT^l beie xliy befoie cgn mv}& j a tiit U. S. In the 

y«V 4 «d*y.:. X tblttlc she brought th*' bns i Da3& h B/9 , %Zt d. are ubcoper j 

mail do*n. ,3t taUaa ben ueyi for mail I i JjlD ia 5 ^ 9 . J 

Id mm* down on traasporUi, other- . this Ifl rw» au?pu«e-J fer 

It would take lender. ' . li w tbe r»lu> wewoc Lara, is h*i rain 


The Argon* had sboerd ^ b * a J’ 1 w i cref> oh/ ior arora tr.m a wcer. I 
Toorfftn hundred soldiers. eaJJOfd auu I sCQ &ai j gacting. al^ag iae 
iTjikClmja,. with abtub hil-y w ^ ou - and If 1 em uaeipectedlj tram lured 1 
I joimil fur Cliioa. They iIcpfmI g^oj cable or radram tci.lugl 

.1 rfltr them a two day fl • n»k br ^c; WE| ofabif I am ou. 

Thh waa tlwlr ant -L ... _G,eoX.,V-^^»n lf wl 

vvn had a great time with Ibein loi* p U. flk S. K<xjho*tBr. 



Volume 67» Number 24 MAKLINTQN, POCd) 


Along The Way 


: 'W*-**- - ^FT V • -l 

’K't* ? '■ - .... .. a f\ 


. "By Susan A.: Price, M. D.‘ 


'9*. 


Joha Weaver,, from . up ' along 
;tbej> Flats of .the Chicabouiiny, 
recently- brougbt a tu rko.y . to a 
neighbor. They, were,not at. home 
eo he left the turkey with me, 
until they did get Tome about 
dark^We put it-on-a table' and 
it spread well over, both in length 
and in. width. . A. lady from 1 Kich- 
mopd-. wbo was yisiting me- that 
day said it .was a wild- turkey' 
and .-so -it i'was—shot that very 
morning—one of • the, few wild 
turkeys I had ever seen.-• ' ' , ' 


- Years aod years ago. I went to- .\!y littlest. neighbor, aged 
spend a : few', days with ..cousin oout three, came in to tell me 
Emma Warwick at ‘'Tbe-Cabkr’’! her Christmas.gifts. She sad 
ou Stony Creek. ft was Christ- got a snow . shoot, some Ted 
mas and. the 'country was snow. | sippers, a doll, a coes'.lioe 
bound in the ok: time:, printer, ever pins; also very slowly - v 
The two.boys,..John and- George,- deep, emphasis, .'‘I had. tbe.eh 
were borne from.’-military'- - school.' chicken, pops.”'• - 

They bad killed.a wild turkey up " ... 

along, the cliffs., Sy the time, I The great . wave of Chrlstr 
.came the.turkey, hid reached the high'tide is.,subsiding — back 
breakfast hash stage. From-my the deep and unknown sea of. 
pleasant memory (.jf the. taste of future one might.say. It wit 
cousin Carrie’s i.Tcit. turkey .hash, busy ' out, -pouring of, peace . 
on-sthose^mbld^iifter:'morning^ 'earth, good 'will-toman. \Viti 
her recipe would indeed be a pop- a jj ^-as the most marve.ous wea 
alar'one cbuld it hi recalled. or forth;, Christmas season ha 


The great wave of Chrlstr 




all. was, the most marve.ous wea 
erf or,, the Ob ristmas seasou ha 
ly ever .remembered hereaboi 
[Spring like it waa-indeed, earn! 


muchKcommehti-i',: H'owever;:' th 
!>' al way 3 Tom e th i n g, each.; - Gh ri 
mas.sea3on";to cause'mankind' 
rise-above, and beyond eartf 


J things and .everyday -.conditipi 
,| althougb many, hold to the„ bal 
it is still tod:much' of an earti 
affair, If there - be such akcop, 
tioo to us earth .borne creatur 
We. are reminded of these Ik 
from Preston’s 'First, Christmas 


Peter, was a fisher boy, . f 
Helping with the haul; ' '■ 

Pilate was a shave tail, 

Leading troops, in Gaul; 

Judas was as innocent. 7 
As little child could be; 

The ■ wood tha t ma.de-1he Cru'cif 
Was still a,growing, tree; ' ‘iyk 
Unmintedlwas the silver,.- ; ,7.,..: 
That made the traitor’s pay', 
And .nond hacPy'e.t'comaiercirrliz' 
The spirit of the day. L- 'di’- 


I I Vi,. A Happy, New Year, to .all, 1 
' Susau A. Price,",Ml D. / 
Williamsburg, Va. 


THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - NOVEMBER 2S, rJ74-Page 5 
'"<* ;■-* --- -. - ■ _* 


v sJ^V'CW . 

The-Old and the'Newv^l 
Tourists come for miles : by. 
the car load and by the bus 
load, to ride the train to the 
top of. the mountain, to see the 
beauty of nature and to see 
the old .Cass Mill and the Com- 

e any store.. In my mind • I go 
ack several years and see a 
different Cass from what it ;js 
today. Casa was a town of 
hard working men, women and 
children, striving to keep the 
old mill running. I can hear 
the mill whiscie blowing loud 
and clear every working day 
at 5:30 A. M., telling the mtn 
it was time to arise and 
face a new day. Cass seemed 
to come alive in one split sec¬ 
ond when that old whistle 
started blowing. Lights came 
on in every house for the 
women had to prepare a hot 
breakfast and pack lunch¬ 
es. Men bad to put on their 
work clothes, eat a hearty 
breakfast and be on their way 
to the mill, shop, trains, or any 
,ob they happen to have. If 
you were one of the early ris¬ 
ers you could see men come 
out their back doors and wali 
out the alley or out their front 
doors and walk up the board 
walks, some would fall in step 
with their neighbors and talk, 
as they walked, and some 
would walk alone, just think¬ 
ing about the day ahead or 
days gone by. At 7:00 o'clock 
the whistle blew again, telling 
them it was time to start up 
♦be wheels of progress. Later 
he school belt would ring just 
about as loud and long as the 
mill whistle. Children came 
from all directions, out the 
streets, across the old swinging 
bridge, up from Slab Town 
and Deer Creek, all would be 
carrying school books and some 
would be carrying a lunch pajl 
or paper bag. A small group 
.would be on their way to 
school because their parents 
•made them go, but most of 
them went because they liked; 
school and were interested in 
getting an.education. Soon an-j 


other bell rang telling the chil¬ 
dren it was time to take their 
seat3 and get classes started. 
Most, of the classes started 
their day with the Lord's Pray¬ 
er or a Bible story. The small¬ 
er classes would then have a 
“classmate health inspection/' 
Usually they found me with 
dirty eibows for that lye soap 
didn’t seem.to get my elbows 
clean. Some would, have dirty 
bands. Once in awhile some¬ 
one bad forgotten tb comb his 
hair. About twice a year there 
.,juld be a few sent borne with 
lick It was no disgrace to get 
lice, but it was awful uncom¬ 
fortable to keep them. After 
inspection everyone • settled 
down to studying reading, 
Writing, arithmetic, and other 
Subjects necessary for a good 
education. At noon the school 



♦WMmtim MHM i 

bell rings, the mill bell whistle 
blows, telling the mothers to 
get the dinner on the table for 
those close enough to go home, 
the others to get out their lunch . 
boxes and eat and relax. Some,! 
■children used, the^ noon hour to 
go to the post office or to the 
store to do a little shopping for 
their moms or a neighbor. The 
men would hurry to the store 
to buy a bag of Five. Brothers 
tobacco, a plug of Browns. 
Mule chewing tobacco, a new 
pair of gloves, or to • sit on the 
store steps, leaning up against 
the heating units in the store 
(depending on the weather) to 
just talk and relax. Back to 
school and work for the after¬ 
noon. Four o'clock brings thej 
sound of the school bell and 5 
mill - . whistle again. Children 
and fathers burry home for a 
hot meal and to do the chores 
necessary to start in the rou¬ 
tine of the next day. Mondays 
one could see line after line of 
clean clothes hanging out to 
dry. Tuesday was ironing day. 
Mothers were busy too; they 
had house cleaning, cooking, 
mending and all the little things 
a mother has to do to keep a 
family happy. The yards were 


icepc mowed, sidewalks swept 
clean in summer months, In 
winter months the snow was 
shoveled off of the porches and 
sidewalks. The maintenance' 
crew could be seen painting 
houses or mending fences and 
sidewalks. Some of us, wheth¬ 
er we lived in town houses or 

prjya fee IT owned homes, almo* 
iiBew how many boards wer 
m each sidewalk, how man 
trees, and what kind were i 
•each yard, who had dogs an' 
who h^d cats.. We could hea 
the passenger train coming up 
the track, knowing that it 
would stop at the old Cass De¬ 
pot, bringing some new people 
and some we already knew. 
Time for a mad rush for the 
post office to get the County;, 
papt r which always came on 
Thursday, or to see who got 
the biggest package from Sears 
Roebuck or Montgomery Ward, 
some to get a new mail order 
catalog. The train went on up 
to Durbin and back down 
again in the afternoon with 
more mail and passengers. Soon 
a freight train eould be beard 
coming in to bring supplies 
and to take out lumber. In 
your small mind you wonder¬ 
ed bow the freight and passen¬ 
ger train could be on the track 
. and not run into each other. 
Somewhere in and around all 
this the sound of the log train 
could^e beard bringing in logs 
off oi the mountain to be Baw- 
ed. and planed at the mill. Fri¬ 
day and Saturday the men 
who cat down the trees in .the 
mountain were in need of a 
•“bath and clean clothes, so'they 
would ride the log trains in for 
a weekend with their families. 
At nights the church be 11 would 



. ring at ooe or the thrae cburcn- 
«*, vrflmf p«Kjp]» there vu & 
revival filing on, choir practice. 

/ 'doing for a Cbnstmaa Of 
\—.Ler prcgracn or a prayer 
mucins. On Sunday mDroiagJ 
the bell* tfuiD All thrw* churaa- 
ei ...xuuld . ring for Sunday 
School and preaching serocM. 
People cdL iltl be iern got Of ao 
the sweet or down the atreet. 
gQ'zg to Lh« chureb of lb*jr 
coua*. Tbe cown doctor would 

lU’t one ;ar;y to esaia Hohm 
call*. CO -a« a UruiJ child*! 
pauss, art elderly pariooi 
»ch«e, or on a rush call to 
bring a aew baby into tbt 
vvorid. He would gu back to 
hi! utHcoco /in-1 It lull of pa¬ 
tients, wene •yef* real nok and 
so end only needed aa usplno 
and a poo taiic, Socna oeadud 
a broken butiu (Banded, some 
needed a. tooth pulled. Our 
doctor was a medical doctor, 
dentist and a coua** t or. aU Hi 
one big jody o*fl. He *vai 
(bother, father, and doctor eo 
ui youag people. Ec was a sad 
day m Caas when hi Atd. 

We must not f onset oor Town 
£op. He could be aeen or foun^l 
lumewberc in Ca*i 24 hou/s a i 
cay. Ha ms da hla regular 
raenda, aome ti taking a 
Jelkiw home who bud too much 
to drink aod locking up »uro*i 
who reiuEed ;o stay heme alter 
ba bad taken them home, 


checking up oo the 70u.tR peo¬ 
ple making iiure.tbey had a 
good time, yot keeping out of 
trouble. On rcuf dark ol»htu • 
of cold argh:* he would walk 
botne with soma of tbu chi I* , 
drert or youn* people' '.f they 
. Jived cue nf rown lira in *j-i * 
bad no strict jighta. Hr- leapt a 
.elcee watch 01 the on a r%*t*ur- 
ml we bad* aber* youoit p*o* 
pie rtwM uc 10 can-v. drink 
coees, nr just enjoy the com¬ 
pany of Other your-g people 
ao 4 of coarse b® had \k> Irteo- 
an eye 00 the f*ur Joint* co 
keep tbe m-m aad acme *0u»- 
en j'rom drinking ^ore :h*n 
they could baodle, and repora*# 1 - 
the lignuue, He wu* u bu*y 
man. . . s •'.•• )■ , v 

If you walked through ih«v 
ta . or back alley* whm . 
school wasn't open, you coutd' 
wc children, black and white, 
playing together, shooting 
ajart'iei. playing F* n 
jumpiagrooo. sleigh riding or 
tt* tlrattag. ejeoendiftg o*» the 
w*a«her :r ittiM. The bfaex 

.own and white men voiced to* 
ijecher *r the anil. *waoped 
jok«*, shared tbeic cbewlog to* 
bacco and called cash o*h«r by 
thtur first name*. 

The Greenbrier River fcng 4 
sight to see, bo:'n in winter nod 
summer, fa bjnU>r Lho leu 
would freeze frnm b<nr.k to bank. 

Tt Kis then timu for the uhil* 


drerj Co ice skate or tan* tneir 
hted< on the. ice. Saeiencnn 
we would get ice from the riv* 
erand tnnka a Irevz^r ul ice 
-:reaca ii we could aiford the 
cream, »ujjar ^nd' eyge. When 
lu.-ins caoiu It brought w inn 
••ain* au-J rbo ieo b^iia in malt. 
When the icc sta.'tert oci it 
tcok everyeb/ng in its wr»7. 
wicb it sametinwi outdoor toil¬ 
et*, hog pen*. ehickfn boo*e«. 
AJ>j ~ t jylye a rooaurr eiCUag -jq 
cop of tfteciikkeo hua*#. crew* 
in? as ff it were early ^wroiog 
Tha Twinging bridge would 
wmaJiy be pulled i*** .'mti 
jfa anchor* cm the ban* *r»d 
would have to ba rspUiJt. Peo¬ 
ple along the river bantu ^ad 
CDCsOvfcnqC CO b:gh*r u.-O-jiid 
-u chgy would not be caught in 
tie high water.. It; would not 
last Iodii, aeon the rlvw would 
0® hBck to normal. Toitrts, 
emcken bousaa, ,«c. wtra r*- 
huiit again. Soon afterward 
cne-could *ce aaoka rwr.g 
horv »r.d there from small firm, 
wlwff people were craning 
thetr/ardaaad ganlen*. gttrtng 
ready to plant garde® or juac 
waich the graae arwi flows.-* 

rutr.u through the earth. Bovs 
would beg-in to Calle "fishing" 
aod girja began in calk 'swim¬ 
ming.” Ohy«e, we fisbH.awacn 
nod took Saturday night bathe, 
aod juae w»ded in the CTnwo 
Jcntituea._o_ 4 ; ra^«. 1 * 


brier and D«r Greek wacers. I 
Oaaesw’t go back as<i re« J 
bulW Cwe a* it u«*J to be ao .1 •' 
00 oat wtoct to, we sen en- *1 
;oy the Ous tbit has bnr rt, 
wr» iow a tooriet aRYtcHcut l 
b*cna of tb« old ar? n*st 

there anymore. They have 
.•{ona to the Big Lumber yard j 
70 the 3 ky/ Same Lave moved 
away, *ud somu »;* sL;!i I 
ArotKid and if they can. get < 
^om*0M in (isteo they lik« co | 
«hare their caumorie* oi the 
^eir* gone by.-thwr work 00 
tbwaouotem. train. miJf • 
atd lumber yard. Tbeycun?*; 
ywofJe of oor day have e»tb» 
roovrd . away or buiJt new 
ho-j*** m or arr-oud Gaw oral 
have «c*(ablUfud a- new and 
uepoy life for cbeuj*«i-rea. Same 
like to watch the to'ifista cotoe 
orid go. Some like tie nyw 
CaM and other* don't. A* the 
world changed/ ao 1 did Caaa, •/* 


"butT'm *l*d *orar oTtbewo* 
(Ktyed afuUDd _ and helped j 
1 l lb« mh<ru of Casb as a * 
lou/iat acuectioa, * place • 
vb*T» pecpl? esn come and 
.■we the beauty of the rooun* 1 
China which ooiy God onuld 
create. They can look arnuntl 
a»d winery the lose cama, 
from and where they were saw* 

*/l into lutaNsr. The touriat* 
-an look around Oas* and look ; 
back through the years and 
say "Tbore wer^occe mum bard 
woridDg peopis here wi th tuU 
of f-r?w Bud Jatajhtor, bwc' 
arhas and pain-all the ingrt- 
dientato make a small town 
orwpor. Maybe when Ihty gat 
Seme they can icok at L!w.r 
*icu *4 and say '‘Y'ou kouw. 
mnyoe wtaa uf the board* m 
this hioui? cam® tremr that old 
»4LLteCh**»‘Wfr*t Virginia. 

Mr*. OliYn 1 Sprouse 

I>cmaara . ; 



35 



( ' 


C '> 


I 


^ Schools 1912 

The following article was 
taken from the Pocahontas 
Independent (March 21'* 
1912), and brought to us by 
Miss Alice-Waugh. ’ i 

Pocahontas Teachers Lack i 
• -Preparation 
(Says Superintendent 4 
Williams in Public Letter) 
Also recommends i that 
Libraries be placed in more- 
schools in the. County and 
that school house yards be 
fenced-and cleaned up; ■ ,-d 
M iJP'tdo- • notv; wish tp ; be j 
understood ass always com- . 

■ plaining v about something 
; orthat\l am never satisfied 
anything, but there 
are as few, things in connec¬ 
tion with the free schools of 
Pocahontas County that I 
would like to see adjusted. 
The first is we have to use 
tool many teachers from 
other counties many of 
whom, are ' not personally 
interested in the children;pf 
our county and consequent¬ 
ly. we are not getting justly 
ours. Then again a few of 
those teachers at least be¬ 
long, to the traveling bri-i 
gade and never teach , or" 
expect to teach but one*, 
school in a place, and some 
do not finish a term of six ; 
months but quit at once,-\ 
two- or . three months on a:, 
frivolous excuse of “called 
away," “sick," “do. not 
like it here" and many 
other excuses that happen 
to enter the mind at that. 
particular time and the 
trustees and secretary will 
sign up for him and he will 
go his way rejoicing. 

“Then* there seems to be 
another idea prevailing in 
the minds of the school 
officers as well as some 
people of this county, that a 
teacher who proves unsatis¬ 
factory, or in other words 
neglects his duty or is 
incompetent or spends his. 
time when not in school in 
riotous living must neces¬ 
sarily spend the six months 
or the time For which he 
was hired before the matter 
can be adjusted. Then the 
only recourse is not to hire 
him again, which in my 
, mind is an outrage on the 
children and taxpayers of 
our . county. If the free 


schodrsygtem permits such" 
work ‘ay°that\& ' go ‘ ori' 
Vuhnoticed we had better get 
,our eyes opened, to the 
situation.' 

.... "I." have taken in the 
situation. 1 as honestly • and 
carefully as I know,how and 
in; my opinion about 75- per 
cent or three-fourths-of the:, 
teachers in this county this, 
year have . done' and are, 
doing most excellent work, 
work; that, will never be 
compensated for. in this, 
world in. dollars and cents 
no matter what their salary 
might be. These teachers 
will never receive their- 
remuneration until - the 
Great Books are opened: 
and they hear that plaudit,, 
“Well Done," then they 
will receive their back pay. 

' ‘Then about 20 per cent 
or one fifth' of the teachers 
of this county this year are 
doing medium work not 
being accused of doing very 
much or not entirely excus¬ 
ed as to doing their whole 
duty in all things. For this 
class there is some excuse 
for consideration and pa¬ 
tience. We hope to see 
improvement among this 
class another year. Shall 
we see it? 

“Then that other 5 per 
cent of teachers who show 
no conception of their duty 
toward their schools, the 
children under their charge 
or the people in general, 
who only live for Friday; 
evening and pay day. For 
this class I have no pa¬ 
tience, I exercise no consid¬ 
eration whatever for this 
class, and in my opinion the 
only remedy for this class is 
to turn them out as fast as 
you find one. If it were in 
my power I would not 
permit such a teacher to 
finish the day before being 
dismissed. 



: “In another article I have, 
shown that only three out of 
every-four pupils, of this 
county.are in school this, 
year, that . only thirteen 
school ’ grounds are ; fenced 
out of a total of 110; that out 
of 132 teachers we have one 
professional ' and: two - pri¬ 
mary certificates; that 34 
schools are without librar¬ 
ies and that 47 out of, 132 
are teachers from other 
counties, and that those 
teachers' are holding ' the 
most lucrative school po'si-‘ : 
tionS rin, our county-and- we¬ 
ar e glad to say holding 
them to the gratification 

and profit of the patrons 
and children. Why do they 
hold them? Because we 
have not got the right talent 
or enough of the right 
talent? No not at all' The 
answer is apparent. We 
’are not qualified and do not 
show enough interest in our 
preparation to hold those 
positions of trust and profit. 

Our school officers are 
ready to- employ native 
teachers when they know 
they have the talent in the 
county and that talent is 
properly prepared. Ask 
yourself how many schools 
in this county that pay 
above the average salary or 
the graded and high 
schools in other words, are 
in charge of county teach- 
ers. V; :.' .. * 

“In consideration of the 
above named facts I would 
ask every teacher and those 
expecting to teach (and I 
hope there are many) to 
take advantage of the edu¬ 
cational advantages offered 
in this county at the present 
time. We have a normal in 
session at Buckeye at the 
present time and will pos¬ 
sibly hve a spring normal at i 
Academy this spring and | 
the Marlinton normal ! 
school will open April 29 : 
and continue ten weeks. 

“Each of these schools 
will be in charge of compe-. 
tent instructors • and it is 
hoped that our people will 
appreciate these opportu- . 
nities and avail themselves ' 
of the benefits there deriv-: 
ed i-v ..., 4-:-l k utort it&iw 






‘ ‘If you should be inclin¬ 
ed to. leave our county for 
instruction ■, we have six 
normal schools in the- state, 
and one-first class univer¬ 
sity besides several other 
schools of prominence that- 
will be glad to receive you * 

"I feel that our teachers;! 
and school officers are not 
satisfied with three-fourths 
of the pupils of our county 
in school and that we will 
have a united effort next 
year in getting more chil¬ 
dren in school. 

“Is it not best to have all 
our-school grounds fenced 
and cleaned up, and to have 
a good useful library in 
every school house? 

“Is* it not in our power to * 
have more county teachers | 
better- qualified and,'with a i 
determination’to be iir the-* 
first class mentioned in thisn- 
article? ; 

“Have the patrons not a 
right to ask that we have 
more'primary,teachers who-i' 
make it their, business to do 
that kind of work and do it 
right that the children may 
be started in the right way? 

“If these things are ever 
accomplished - it will •> be * 
largely through the efforts 
of the teachers and school 
officers and public senti ¬ 
ment. 

“I realize how vain are 
the efforts of a county 
superintendent in doing 
anything in particular ex¬ 
cept to answer letters, 
growl occasionally and. 
draw his salary quarterly. 

■ I am yours truly, . j 
' ' B. B. Williams” i! 

"The following educa- 
tional statistics for Poca¬ 
hontas County for the 1911- 
1912 school year were com¬ 
piled by County Superin¬ 
tendent B. B. Williams: 


TEACHERS'.''^- : * 
-"Number employed' up- 
to the present time, 132; 
number county teachers, 
85; number, teachers from 
other counties, 47; number 
home county teachers hold¬ 
ing No. 1 graded school 
certificates, 27; number 
home county teachers hold¬ 
ing No. 2 graded school 
certificates, 8; number 
home county teachers hold¬ 
ing,; No. 3 graded school 
certificates, 1; number 
teachers from other coun¬ 
ties holding No. 1 graded ‘ 
school certificates, 19; 
number teachers from oth¬ 
er counties holding No. 2 .. 
graded school certificates, - 
0 ; number from other coun¬ 
ties holding No. 3 graded 
school certificates, 0; num¬ 
ber-home county teachers- 
holding elementary No. 1 
certificates, 6; No. 2, 26; 
No.. 3, 16-number home 
county teachers holding 
primary certificates, 1; 
number teachers from oth¬ 
er counties holding elemen¬ 
tary certificates; No. 1, 6; 
No. 2, 45; No. 3, 5; total, - 
26; number teachers from 
other counties holding pro¬ 
fessional certificates, 1; 
number teachers from oth- . 
er counties holding primary 
certificates, 1; number 
teachers doing high school 
work (either wholly or part¬ 
ly), 5; number teachers 
studying reading circle 
course in some way, 108; 
number teachers not study¬ 
ing reading circle course in 
any way, 24; number teach¬ 
ers teaching in dirty school 
houses, 10; number teach¬ 
ers trying to teach without 
any order or discipline, 15; 
number of teachers report¬ 
ed to board for neglect of 
duty, 4. 


LIBRARIES ^ 
“Number volumes in the 
schools of the county, 
5,895;. number of schools 
having libraries, 76, num¬ 
ber schools without librar¬ 
ies* 34. 

GROUNDS 

“Number school grounds 
fenced, 13; number school 
grounds not fenced; 97. 

! • ' PUPILS ’ V v. '• 


“Number pupils enum¬ 
erated in the county, 4,100; 
number pupils enrolled in 
schools on my visit, 2,976; 
number- pupils who grad¬ 
uated the first common 
school examination' this 
year, 52; taxes levied for 
the support of schools this 
year, $67,091.54; cost per 
pupil for a term of six 
months based on enroll¬ 
ment, $22.54; cost per pupil 
for a month of 20 days 
based on enrollment, $3.75; 
number pupils enrolled 1st 
grade, 755; 2nd grade, 369,-' 
3rd grade, 422, 4th grade, 
490; 5th grade, 375; 6th 
grade, 198; 7th grade, 164; 
8 th grade, 146; high school, 

r ! 7 U •: ■ . , 




flUBSCRiPTlOK C8*«G»I 


TH ORgrAy. NOV. 13. 1375 ] 
Fit»e*r Day* - Jul y 5-11 , -*76 j 


Old Opera 
^House 


\., r' By France* EakrJdge-.^ 
v ■ Several month* agn, I ran 
an article in th* Times 
aakmg for any inform* t*>a 
■nyoue might bv« on the 
hlilory awl MtMjf of th*. 
Opera Hr**** in Waxliucon j 
T re cei v e d m*nv intarvsiingl 
■-.du<l unihuaiaAtic tv»ponj«?** 
about the okl pUca and 
wh« O' center of 1 commu¬ 
nity Jjfo it wad in the curb: 
^_lD(X)'s. T would I like to 
• -report to you what l have 
heard *na hope you will 
^odd or correct pny inform*- j 
tion ynu may hove. :• c 
Tha Opera Hour* wa« 
built by J <>. Tdlon in 1909 
or 1910. Air Tilton cam* to 
■Marlinton fmn Mi. V*r- 
^non. Ohio, ana w.v* * coart 
*ceni>ftcr and taler served a* 
-roerk. Ho war mArnod to 
‘•Slay Evovu Dtlley, FUredl 
HUley'« sister Mr. J. O.l 
1'iknu died in 2945 and hia 
ivife in 1973. Th# Tfftooa 
bad three sons, Virgil Ti!-j 
ton, deceased. Curti* Til¬ 
ton, and Churl®* Warren, 
likcra, of CharJeitnn, aud 
one daughter. Iilha PlttOQ 
Miller, deceased. Curtfo N. 
lliloa ia the preaanl owner 
of the opera.bom* 


.■i.i l ThASUtMKng Kink. J 

In an Interview with Mr*. 

H. P. Spitrer, of Mnriipton, 

I learned that three ln*n 
mho-worked oo the con- 
~$troccian of the huuding 
were Aodrew Moor*,. 

^ brother of Mrs. <Juy Kautc- 
niex, und Dow^w^rWohn- ,-#JS 
, t job^ Mr. Moor* and Mr. 

^ohnsun did sr.a <»m*ot 
* work und railroad cnlle-> 

. wen? Used to reinforce th*: 

• concrete. It wav ulaO- 
reported that Bob Jordan,, 

Bctay Edgar's futhor, dirt! 
the carpentry work. Much* 

.•-■of the fine carpentry work) 
done ir. Martinton wm don*! 

- : 4>y Mr Jordan 

Mr and Mrs. Tiltoo Hvmd • 
upstairs in th* building] 
next -door to (hi 0 O*n 
house. On« son uu bom 
■ there.-Mrs. Sptt/er ?ecn«m- 

bera 

Harold Dilley, a nephew 
of Mrs. Til5cn> rerr.«rab*rs 
;*thnt the DUlay Hocal «u* 

: across the etreet from the 
ipfescat Marlluton Methu- 
.‘-’dist CijOTtb. Thta mas a 
:-three see ry tram* building.: 

-:A. H- Mr Perrin, Mr. nno 1 
V Mrs Tilton r "'a the Floyri | 

■piDere were r-omv of the 
. folks who lived there. 

, Harold OU!*y mas boo* 
there and r»a«nUt« that 














e. 5? 

iji-ii Cpil'<n tfS-vSSr 


Viren' jrufti* wm;-‘-ihto- 

:!,en. Thia .V*«' simrn.1 
013 because that wM.tw 
,-.*ar of the flood and BaroW 
Halley ww a baby and b* a 
"o be mVamii ouc or th« house 
md w*a pul on * ’»**• with 
hu mother. 

,. How Waj the Old Opwrt 
** HIqujo 0**dV 

Apparently, op*** 
leiaMi were hunt all O'** 

:ne country Co be used m • 
var.tfly of wava for enter- __ 

♦ «.ir.w wr.t and coin;:'Uhlty 7 
activity 

A mono 1912. Mr J G 

Tlilun was UlliUjr of a 
jtcylihlicenpuper similar U) 
tn*- ptwj^wfllw Times It 
«r * weekly paper and 
wjii called Marltnton Mete 
.-sanger. Mrs. H- H- Spitzr"*, 
years old. Lana Jordan, 
later married to Cary 
BrifjaJ. and Nola Bu zt*rd, 
later 10 Jim Baxter, were 
th« girls who a*t type * or 

th;% ^»oer. This paper 
vu worked up in this np»ra 
huddios • ■ 

I .A basketball team wa* 
MlMipd for Warlmton 
and the game* were played 
. in the opera hou^e. In an 
; interview with the las* Paul 
jfcOar boot, 1 gained much 
informatino about these ec- 

- tmtiw. Mti. Orion Gum, 

.- of Hinton, sent mo a picture 

- oj- Oua ball team and the 

oi the plnyvrs 


’ rr ’Mr« H.P.’lSpffiir .recall*! 
the days of the skating rink 
%h«vfl the ?ou 2 tf people met. 
to «ketw much aa they meet ] 
Jot .domuTHp today.. She 
tbfM'tfbi i' wo* • f centa to 
reef *»kat^ w au evening. 1 
Paul Overboil iyt«^n*bered 
bsing a akaif hoy and inA'i 
to puc the skates-no the | 
■nrle Sometimes, a email | 
hand played and abere of 
‘hose m the band were Mfc 
rl. P. Spitzer, drummer. 

7rank Anderson, and bob 
YramiK. who played hois 
axn, Often, Ivinty skaters 
*.-*re brought in to give 1 
r.anr.rnrtratuv.is. There w "* 1 
a stage acme* the front of 
the budding and nm-wa/s: 
were built down tor the' 
pyr/ormera to elcate on to 1 
tho floor. My mother. Mr *.' 1 
Lure Bail], and my aunt. ; 
Mrs. Mabel Hudson, re¬ 
membered akntinjj oc che 
.opera huuso und floyd 
DiiUy was in chorgw ol this 

activity. . 

. Theatre AcLivUj 

Of ooojffle the ordinal 
idea for the <X**ra ho*tw! 
was co bring artist*and *l*n 
put on local plays. T-erej 
was a large stage at the 
froat of-the room, whic.n w 
■ still there. A. balcony runs 
around ihu sides and buck 
of too ruoitl. Seats wuw 
Jas* ened together wkh »Vla 
oixt were moved nut for 


per formant ee. >. ‘..I 

Some at ~.e p?*/s which 
vue giwi’n were: MaiJscv, 
U'jcto.'fly w.lh Gev Bru.xun 
«C Paul l/verholt. So Loop | 
Mary which slaxTvd Paul 
Ovvrhok end Fanny Over- 
'.ult. The ploys were I 
pnicticed' at Nficbnol Poe’s j 
knew so aa co (tu 1 up the , 
hiuldiny for ocher acuvity. a 
Minstrel ahow*, Lyceum^ 
•i-'oursOs, and aoto ' «/tiecs. 
nil were purt of che dscaai— 
-ml wtxkl of this period. 

I’he fir!»tltovje che.t: w\u» • 
.'"The Dio^nond From the 
Sky. T ' • stnrrinif tha* three 
Ptkforils, Mary, Jexk. and ■ 
.,1 

Alice Moor® and Nancy | 
Currance cumemrer the 
production ‘Fieri Piper of^ 
linmhn,'' around 1916- 
Alice and Nas:Cy were rats y' 
in thac production. Warren 
Arun^BSC and Margaret 
Moore vrole from Sweet 
S)Kings, that they too r»- 
mernber this pnodUCtion.^J 



front row il to r) Paul 
(Warholt, sub center, Ar¬ 
den XiUingsworth. cen.cer. 
Drew Rucker, guard. Bark 
row (1 to ri Loland Shoe¬ 
maker, Mg:., Clayborne 
fvelaon, forward, Orion 

flwwi, ‘guard, and H^nry 
Htner, foiwrard. . *: 


• I 

no 
ae ; 

floor waa cha largest basket 
court in the Suit'.' for ai 
While The :ewm beet Dnrisi 
& Elkins Cnlleg*- Paul 
Yeager waa a big aur 
attending Hampton Sydney 
CoflegB. and he. • would 
come in and play vrith the. 
Mnrbaion boys. .£■ 


* 



3.9 

Dili 0p£-R& 


They mentioned the follow¬ 
ing people that were in this 
play or some other in the 
opera house: French 

Moore, Hull Yeager, Clair 
Haugnt, Fred Hobert, Lula 
and Rita Herold, Hazel 
Shrout, and Helen Moore: 

Betty Clay Sharp re¬ 
members how impressed 
she was with the stars in 
evening dress, performing 
on this stage. She said to 
her, they seemed like char¬ 
acters out of a book in fancy 
costume. a ■. .« 

Mrs. Violet Markland 
(formerly Violet Sharp) 
writes, “My sister,. Ada 
Sharp, from Slatyfork, gave 
a recital in the old opera 
house. She had graduated 
from Wesleyan. College in 
Buckhannon in Expression 
or Elocution,; then went on 
.to Boston, Massachusetts 
to the Greely Institute for 
further training.. She was 
in some plays with Roy 
Rogers; he had a rope act. 
When she was home for a 
visit, she gave a free con¬ 
cert in the old opera house, 
about 1914. She married 
and lived in Baltimore until 
her death in 1956. One of 
her daughters is Helen 
Hannah of Slatyfork. 

The Presbyterian Church 

In 1916, when the old 
Presbyterian Church in 
Marlinton was tom down 
and the new one was being, 
built, services were held in 
the Opera House. Alice 
Moore remembers the i 
signs around the room f * } 
the skaters; * ‘No spitting -1 
the floor,” etc., and shei 
said her brother, Hunter, 
was amused by these signs 
during church. Her mother 
was not amused by his 
behavior. 

Other events remember¬ 
ed were a forest festival, a 
kind of county fair., Betty 
Clay Sharp remembered I 
the exhibits, both inside 
and out. She said she had a 
pig for a project one time. | 

In 1918, the High School I 


burned and many schooli 
activities had to be held in 
the opera house building. 
That is a school story and 
has come out in a school 
history. 

.. Thoae Were The Days 
-V Wouldn't it be fun to 
relive the days when the 
community had a center of 
creative and wholesome ac¬ 
tivity? If you have memo¬ 
ries .of these days and. this : 
place, the Old Opera House 
in Marlinton, write them 
to the Pocahontas Times 
and let's revive this spirit 
from the past.. 
j. Here is a quote from an : 
interesting letter from 
Ralph. Michael of Elkins. 
Ralph is the son of Mrs. , 
Nellie Shrader and taught; 
in Pocahontas County for 
several years. , This letter 
was written- to .^Frances 
Eskridge. ,,-v 
) “I read in THE paper 
that you are pursuing an 
interest in the Old Opera 
House in Marlinton. I am 
glad to hear this. I didn’t 
1 know that anyone else had 
ever given it a second look. 

I have often looked at it and 
I feel sure that I have over 
romanticized it in my mind. 

I used to have my car 
repaired there when it was 
Pifer's garage. I would go 
in waiting for the car and 
look up into the balcony 
hanging with mufflers and 
tail pipes and see a balcony 
full of people with eager 
and expectant faces glow¬ 
ing in theatrical lights from 
mysterious sources. 

While I don't think the 
building is outstanding 
architecturally, it is an im¬ 
pressive size, and I do think 
the Romanesque arches of 
windows and doorway are 
rather grand. 

I don’t know that histor¬ 
ically or architecturally it 
could be placed on the ■ 
National Register but it i 
might be worth a try. 

Good luck! Wouldn’t it 
be great it the county-town 
would convert it into a 
theatre, movie house, com¬ 
munity auditorium, or 
“what-have-you. ” ±>-J. 








v*? Homes —The pioneers 
. homes have mostly been ? 
-replaced by new modem 
>: buildings., A telephone line ; 

- reaches nearly every;.one. 1 !;?: 
' Many of the houses have 

been provided with water 
system and light plants. ; 

The only brick residence 
in the valley is the one 

- where I. B. Moore dwells. 
Mr. Moore’s father had this 
house built. The man who 
had the contract burned the 
brick and did all the work 
for the consideration of two 
sorrel horses. The home 
has been well preserved to 

' this day. Y ’Vr ■' -;V ; V. vY '--- 

V Conclusion—In conclu¬ 
sion I wish to say that 

Y Knapp’s Creek Community 
;-' has furnished to the world 
^ministers, college profes¬ 
sors, a judge, doctors, law¬ 
yers, civil engineers, teach¬ 
ers and people of many • 

,professions. • Seven teach¬ 
ers have come from Douth-v 
aid's Creek School alone 
since 1910. 

We are all very much 
indebted to Rev. Wm. T. 
Price for the history he 
recorded and left us. It is to 
be hoped that the people of 
each neighborhood will fol¬ 
low his example and keep a 
record of future events in a 
more accurate manner than 
they have in the days past. 


pS CRiS/< 


“:V? The -Moore, schoolhouse 
. first stood on. the east side 
of the-creek at-the foot of 
the'Allegheny'Mountain, a 
short distance above Coe 
Beverage's, as the road 
was there at that time. - 
Later,after the road was 
changed the schoolhouse of 
this sub-district was built 
further up the valley above 
CY DY Newman ’ s. When it 
was decided that this struc¬ 
ture could not be used any 
-longer the house in which 
school is taught at this time 
was built. 

The first school taught at 
Gove Hill near Frost was 
approximately in 1894 by J-, 
M. Barnett. > 

Douthards Creek school- 
house was built in 1910/ It 
has also been used , for 
preaching services, and 
Sunday School.; 

A one-room building was 
first at Minnehaha Springs. 

It was -probably erected 
twenty-five years ago; The 
two-roomed building was 
'put up in 1915. W. L. 
Herold was the contractor. 




'”Krtv— • ~rrr- ■ ■ r ►, ■ ,■ ■ ■ 

■,V:V> i ... • k kvmt«i;i:*iMT»f. i iv.. 

e- olv- natitication '<“^-*«^«■.*****'■ .:.... 

. 7 7* • 

mg ended crisis 

Waa2 n»4 *> H »<c.k<1 ■ ■%-. .ict,*lrjil JC. 1 U n A ..H. vmn, ij Itv 

vastf-i Ttfjly c: P-icu, tw • Thwtv.si«f» did nc .Th CanfnOi 


, . 1*V 

.• • * 

../••A, f ». |*.v V ; 7 


, vui. 


B-U1 ? 


•>iV» 


.;vt':! 

NjUaly ; *** <{ 


lwt» f y*urn 

pouniec cut m that at) by 
•loin,; .SiiiiifM, Hi.vamla '■ 

7 rsLi ILia, mid Jwip Jr/. The 

iist ar lir Je irf 'rial <Ii:*i::iIM!. 

••■.•quire d iti ratification- 
• .u:hiu tii\*n>:iritlut, tty 

^nnury^of ifH, lh#r« wire ’ '• Uor>r ;|:o Article* o! 
ai^ ty^ v r.»r>l|.> Urfl, triil t, , jr,fuik:r£liaa.rjiw*;iji#(«.— 
t»,VaJ.nwd lor ' two-ciiivl* ihc uiurtrtn 

i •|»»v.viit4f i»i _. j ;o.tw reprss#inUii h'j 

«arifuimpt. ph-i 

icnm 

ifc*i « uuu-a«*ct 


Os Uw lltn ac seared 
Jacob Real ot ibulb 
OK'd fM. f5i:.s iurival ir.a«ie, 
xl the Cangrnspcji «*- 
trvnivly happy. as . Uiey 
had at one [jjfiu .dv-: , ?i 
44jyiyuulyVc'i>:i ji<iereilc 
'-jvslui; er. rr.asse ic- ccic :U 

ifl«litlT‘3 tolMv's‘.laid tisj 

ito.ved upV to ens ure <i yole. 
grin\i4v I .-iiJ' Ke;iii rnkaii 

-r 


ifl c-isrf Mitch. ,*c» ILU, 
vna resi^n^d it feh.*jarv. 
ii'iu jcycrJidii sac. bcui^ tIJ 
x Ivum.tte wlola time 
'Uilv Vermuth T. Cusb, 
alsn Lie city‘s r>Kn iijyoi', . 
w«&. ljl jiand.- 


Mtrr pmu 

Uhl-y. J»»f dwMSVJCr^' 
■|r#»cy I eel gcUku 
LIrxl .».■!• I teiue. 'l*. 

.fettiricn. viiio «itly H 
\upl rw illiii > , hut dii keep a M 
iar: expeniiiviiva tfcijr* ’“I 

Ijchi’m*. cutarl oC./the day 
iifarily ti)u h« ^ave 3uD ^ « 
U.ty 2 IjI.jiuuL; >0 sMllLi^s." 4 i 
OJyri*. Co!i^n‘«siii'Vi v I 
• bdVI r.K. ■ tlu rie*« fa aj/s^gc d^.J 
*<. k dwupok mk 9 

liC 4 tJd «jn«ulfkiai ac* 


■*W »,o «n f»«b 

Lie - Maryland ceUfitmn 
wj» tvtjpiL il» y r mcj- • 
laiivcs , war? James • 
Mctfservf *hi\ itt«re Ulun 
MUf-M iitJw* nan was 

i ^'Kri-ja, jc , b. 


T!»#3C3t (bf.-da fjra 
d*.egi.t*o rrtan. l*«jr».rtc 4 
stknreii qj, barm* beta 
th lajci by the heacy 
tha; diifjiabl in ijtmMUut 

* 


<•51001;. 

A quorum w;i« 
li*vei i;rJ - su Thcmsi 


alii:. 

Jit- 


1 fritiu'Sikjc *'• jui<ii.s>!(if:,he * J f r ^? n v an-'thar iLay.H• 

teft Jygi|$rw pj* ’W wit\ !'■ IVHli I::br Ji*A«si;« mh' ‘VI'sHl CJt %* ■' 
of l)f-e^i;iy : f, simuitiil!4iw* ' ' ,v]iffJiii W 'Pcnnayl/'ania' 1 


fMSia^e sOIK Triaiy w - 
>*arn w*A .aocr^d tfJVtt^fe • 
ra fccorl taiu ^ilj .* 
Mice. aaca ro tt» 
rt;»?j.v of crar^onc. cun- .. 
CJH'ixd. • ; - 

Njt wilMinl v*.u IM 
h.iwiver, an additional rair 

u/ wKi-e sSrawri ar.ii 

s:^nal. a.14 dispalchci^ 
r.! rJ iw»ti in ihsr hnivJa of lu*o •** 
c !hcr ni'wcrjj'jry vui • ; lwo' / 




<.UieA*v»an..l :ra<S 
(kupc *4i .rg 1 onidf »>Jy 

.rftn \» jfiV . * 

' Thx m itwi'. Jur tr> 
l-ja.i » lime, celibracr-J 
Rao/icauon D«y* in An. 4 > 
Miipul:# tHiioy, willi- only, a £ 
hand!cl ut Car.i*iiMftC«eK on g 
hand in ’•w.tniR the Inic- ^ 1 
ujinivt*r.fjiry of-' Afli*ftcan' jj*' 
iad#pcnb»acif: *-• rsdJ 
■ Ti IKIMIUM oWlWl'di^f 'y~'h 
*• . •;!+**»*ttd 



if .WHtiXr J V ^' TlT^iKi- 

. 


Historical, mirk II 

1784 treaty sign 


^HIUNKYOUKC . -. 

Staff W-Uyr . 

The hisco/ir^l miracle nl 
?uliuiL Day is lliat il 
happened at fill; bill Tor the- * 
'.■iiLv'l.y urriviO of n lvU[j!o of 
: CnniJirMsiiMuil dclc^olus % ivc • 
iniiitir 1:1 ill l jr r'll-i- V.l'bup 
^ liK lb'vj!ui«i. cr D; l«dn by 
& mo v. 1 inix.lil i*v-l — os .SLc 
ffinscnn Ogrclilil olid 5 
imtaritiKl — " U- necking ber 
own Lndotiuidc net; of ihe. 
I! hi led ■JJoloni^s-' 

Vm !>wtycrii an Jan. 13, 
i?$t was the same <m that 

. LuS prevail'd ovvr sine" 

*■ uinon* U.S. Cungrossmeri: 
g In iLe far o vi liii imiiorUirir 
U. vyic; niuny weren't' there. 

In Ui? irifear.iimri, iI.mi.^Ji 
Um 51 ootir.i|f b-id l:<ii Lrii wj in 
LlxcI Corr/.i-al'in* m.'iVD 
si!j ivii*:!i"i‘ <*l Yorklowri and 
i- ( |M-ov : sional hasty lied 
.. ulreudy been raliited, tl.$. 

f -y . . 


IluyaJ Jvuvy’^et Stooci fin-, 
patrol nfinhere, and British' • 
trueps t-UII rectified New 

Yoi'k City. ,:iV ' . 

• With tin.* provision*!/v. 
ti'Oiity — jactraily aiv sjv.* ' 
rolali te-ptndiji J- ' . 

— in efieot. ihe 
pa: riot Lri^nte, a: <j pruk - 
the rjrci-iio jo was 

rapidly winding down It ;ls 
pi-fc'.Var lev ell '.'ver/beby' 
iWdS'going hune. liklM, /^ 

; even ai ine height of rhe 'wax-. ", 

. Cong r 02 s .* • n«v<-i- c D-dd 
‘ -DLilsr snfjiy 'more -han 

• !>,li!i:i n 110 del* ;if ms at any *. 
ore Lijric, and rvuerds shuw 

. that. al, IJiOwU sdhmne. * •:. 

IviyiT.act r, there always . : i"/ 
"wore more. Arne: i can ^ 
vnJui: eers scrying lr. Bril: sJi >»* ; 
ur.iJjna U-:«-i .'Slfi-fi were ui.^r* 
", the CDnlincr.Uil jMtny ur liie •;•*.•’ 
. vaj ijl« iota; mililia units, y . 

'■ :•! 'I he pc ipl was dial chinas ‘ 


wore noi leaUi*. so much an yr 
urJtustke or? n ilan^er^js • • 
bong-fire. ScraoLliifit!'.. j JSt . 
1 UU lo \x (June;- 

v/kat actually* ivas ^uii'j{.:-. 
on? -Well, ns jiiei'tiC-Xi^'J, die • . 
h.*tti.sn Redcoats wuru slill 
iir.iicr artns, in '.>trtns t l'i in' " 
Nf**- Ycrk. vln the , trev»- ' •; 
Arxiu ricn n 'capital,, 
idjladelpbia- muq of Ui^ .., , 
puwort'jl ‘ ■ Pennsylvania . 
militia had molbiiud-ovrr; '>* 
Ifn* iM'UVSr o\ back'pay . Jk- 
nhidi ' is v»hy ; .* ximriy 
Am ex Leans preferred the 
Ur.ti*Ji Army'-r nnd. -with 
cO'. nr.Lr. and. fi>:ci unyoncls, ; 4 
i’jirounduu the .Sliile llouse•' 
and had given Cangrcaa. 25 = 
irur.uWS m s*7.ie ^ip- : . i " 

CortP'^a dillied- .and 
ddlied. the deadline Came ' 
and. svejit, d^l«aa;«; : , 
vcjUiircfl 014 0 ! the b luL‘± in ' 

• vexy C4iuliou«jx having dune 


' • ^ ! 
nr.tliing^ a.id nDLhjng.-was ’ 
Jane, uparl train - ; 1.0isy 
c.i l.r.iills. .'l li e '■.. troops .• 
ba vtver. hVu. cnxc<i 11 w h 0 e 
r;:rcen oVi-r ll.s .city's'* aj£ 
senaJe.'iiairrack;. and sutnd - i 
ftrliJirry.piocrs. U H<ik nswa-^ 
r.f tlie impendiiig arrival uf 4*^ 
i 'b'on. V/ashi11^:1 liiirsielf tc ;^- 
break jt up. Tbu rbpl;ador>; 
t Ivf; t'cr-.ho BrilUh *jti|:s <ir.i '. : j 

• sjr.sr.ieyy*. in uihdc.i*. ar.d- j-;: 

* Ctrigruss* wc:ji Lsr Prlncjturi, ’ r 
N Jhaying *baJ' quito 

. si c-.i.^T^of,* ll’t City : '!if 
lirDlh'eilV fjove. '' . , 

f.■ ,-f . , 

WriCri S?r:: J.^i:iH l’i: , -eg<i('j9' 
Tinally be^'di arriving in,' 

. Annapolis wcok^ Uiioi*, n/fcr 
more vee/s of parochial’ 
l!4ig»;lingoi'tr l \tf. rhuiOeU il 
Jtiorlir^ p;aa:, Uiu-j iip-.. 
p«qrt:l .• Ciiuj*|i,. t|/ ..lie'll:; 
Woshi.ng^ ^ py^JiyliQii .^1 
Dcc, ( ii,.tiL; pjo|j!iic'pu|i fcr. j^ v 
wc.-kixij tiuurum.^ 

'• j . i 


7*'*' 's.-s /t*. li+if 'jt " 



T 


Sntajr^ct^trtaM 
linton. : W 
second'' cUum awtuf-. 

| 3U3SC^fc*aU^ ; CaAJRCTa3. 4 -. 
la PooaQoataa County $4*00 * 

EUaw’nw* #o.U0 a /.tux. in advene*. 

j i AMS-PSICS 3HA^- SUITOR 
jTHUa3 DAY^?SBv-. 26, 1976 ! 

.' "Pioneer Days—July. 9-11,7,76 j 

. '• - . ~ ^ 

A Bicentennial Patriotic Pro—•" 
‘gram b being planned-.-for the,- 
^ 4th of July in Marlintom—r. 

•■Bicentennial in Hillsboro V. l j 
''7> After listening to-’aa-inapir- | 
.... ing...Revolutionary -s War song 
i> - -entitled "The.Battle ou.Tren- . 1 
•>-, ton,.’"Hillsboro’s -Bicentennial;'.-: 
"- 1 Committee . 4 began- ;to^plan-a-;- 
splendid -- program lorn 1976. ' 
A colonial, parade,, top-notch - 
lect’-ireseriea.-.(including a sea— 
■sion devoted to the history of 
- Hillsboro), Bicentennial Com¬ 
munity Picnic and an old-fash¬ 
ioned crafts demonstration day I 
at the Pearl 3. Buck Birthplace . I 
Museum-are several of the- i 
events being planned. ; 

For the celebration. Mrs. A. 

E. (Louise) McMeel and David 
H. Corcoran - were- named 7 
. General Chairman and Seers-, 
tary, respectively. Other chair-.- - 
'^men and their committees are 
' aa follows; Edgar-Starks- Pa- 
. rude Committee,- Johnny B..- : 
Hill-Crafta. A. E-. McNeei-Lo- 
cal Hbtory, Pastor and Mrs, 
Jack - - Arbuckie-dinner,.. Law- : 
ranee Workman-Clean-up, ds- 
up. and David H. Corcoran- i 
Publicity and Lecture Series, \ 




According to Corcoran, the ' 
Bicencsnnial presents a rare op— 
opportunity for uniting the 
people of Hillsboro.. “We can 
. grow dose," ha said,..“by db- 
> ..covrf-’cg together and identify-. | 
' ing with our rich hbtory.”. ! 
;. Concurring, Edgar Starka said: 
■•►■A Oar committee - invitee .the 
people and dubs to participata 
*• in order to make 1976 our great. 

■ est year yet.” ■ Louise McNeel 

■ announced that Mayor Johnny 
Kinnison and the Town Coun- 

. cii were abo supporting the pro- i 
;• jeefc. The Mayor b said to be ' 
“enthusiastic'’ about tha prea- 
.- peer, of Hillsboro being named 
as a “Bicentennial City,”. - ■ i 

The first planning meeting 
. was held oa last Monday night 
..February 23 at the homa of i 
Mr. and Mrs. A.. E. McUeei. 
Refreshments were served aft¬ 
er the meeting. . y - 
* • To volunteer for service on a 
committee, or for further iu?or- 
matiou contact either Louise 
McNeej at 653-4314 or David 
H. Corcoran at 653-4430, or ; 

_ anyone of tha committee chair- ! 
ruen lbced" above.- . ^-4 -;p — - 





! POCAHONTAS TIM2S 
j ' (Page 2) 

} Publi»bed every Tfiursdey woiyt 
the last week of the year. 

Entered at:the Poet Office at Mar- 
Mnton, We«t Virginia-; 24964, u 
.acomi claae matter. 

j subscription charges 

la Pocabontae Coanc .7 J4.00 a year. 
Kliewhire {5,00 a year, in advance. 

j JANS PRIGS SHARP, EDITOR 

(THURSDAY, FSB. 26, 1976 
Pioneer Days— July 9-ll f .'76. 


Origins of the Episcopal . 
Church in Madison Parish, ' 
Pocahontas County, 

West Virginia - ; W«. 
by George J. Cleaveland 

Madison Parish ' • 

The Diocese of West 
Virginia was formed of . 
parishes which prior to 
1878 were within the Dio¬ 
cese of Virginia. A parish is 
an ecclesiastical unit within 
the structural organisation 
of the diocese. In the 
Diocese of Virginia and of 
West Virginia a parish is an 
area of land in which the 
members of the church 
dwell, marked off from 
other similar areas by 
metes and bounds.. A min- . 
ister and. Vestry have eccle¬ 
siastical responsibility for 
the work and well-being of 
the church in their parochi¬ 
al area. Before the creation ■ 
of the Diocese of West- 
Virginia the annual council 
of the Diocese of Virginia 
created Madison Parish co¬ 
terminous with the bound¬ 
aries of Pocahontas County. 
The parish was named for 
the Rt. Rev. James Madi- ■] 
son, P.D., first bishop of 
the Diocese of Virginia, 
who was also president of 
the College of William and 
Mary, and Minister of 
James City Parish. The 
Episcopalians of Pocahon¬ 
tas County are members of 
Madison Parish and the 
Episcopal churches in Poca¬ 
hontas County are churches 
of Madison Parish. Madi- i 
son Parish was one of the ; 
founding parishes of the ! 
Diocese of West Virginia of i 
the Protestant Episcopal , 
Church.-. : ■ j 


Pocahontas county 
By Act of the General 
Assembly of the Common¬ 
wealth of Virginia, March 

1821, the county of Poca¬ 
hontas was created. It was 
formed of land taken from 
the counties of Bach,: Pen¬ 
dleton, and' Randolph. 
Three years later sixty 
square acres of land taken 
from Greenbrier County 
were-, added to Pocahontas 
county; Huntersville was 

birthday. I broke him in in 
the log woods when he was 
just a boy. 'i 

There is an old man at 
Huntersville, L. guess he 
doesn’t want his age told. 
He is the man that killed 
the twenty eight pound 
turkey last fall. I believe 
Charley is older than me. 

made the county seat.: The4 
first court met March :5, 

1822. ■ • " ■••••! 

In his History of Poca¬ 
hontas County the Rever¬ 
end Wm. T. Price, D.D., 
has indicated that twenty- ’ 
one years before the-forma- : 
tion of the county some 152 ' 
people inhabited the entire j 
region but by 1830, or nine: j 
years after the formation of I 
the county, it had a.popula- j 
tion of 2,542. The -Warm j 
Springs-Himtersvilie Tum-i 
pike was completed about , 
1838, the Staunton-Park--! 
ersburg Turnpike which] 
crossed the upper part of. 
the county was built about 
1842, the Lewisburg-Mar- ; 

1 inton Turnpike was located 
about 1854 and the Hut- 
tonsville-Marlin’s Bottom 
road was completed about 
1856. The creation of these 
roads made easier the min-': 
istrations of the Episcopal, I 
Methodist, and Presbyte¬ 
rian clergy to the members ! 
of their respective church- j 
es, as well as to all others j 
who would avail themselves ! 
of their services. At this j 
period, as will be seen from j 
the recital of later facts, a j 
spirit of mutual assistance 
and Christian charity exist¬ 
ed among the ministers of-« 
all three churches. , y , , « 


nfov The Clover Lick Fort * r j 
!g>: As pioneer settlers.enter- j 
ed the- territory'-of ; what j 
became Pocahontas county 
they built forts for their 
protection against Indian 
attack. One such fort was 
Warwick's Fort, built on 
the land of Jacob Warwick 
in the region of Dunmore 
and Greenbank. The fort 
derived its name from its 
builder, Major Jacob War¬ 
wick. He had served in - 
Dunmore's War in 1774. • 
He purchased the Clover 
Lick land from the Lewises ■ 
arid built a large house at i 
Clover Lick. Both the Warm -.' 
Springs Fort and the Fort at t 
Clover Lick were command- J 
ed by Col. Andrew Lock- ' 
ridge during the Revolution 1 
from 1777 to 1779. Col. j 
Lockridge fought at the j 
Battle of Pt. Pleasant in 
Dunmore’s War under Col. 
Charles Lewis, and after his 
death under Col. Wm. 
Fleming. Clover Lick was 
an important place along 
the route from Maryland 
and Pennsylvania to what 
was then the Virginia coun¬ 
ty of Kentucky. 

Early Services of the Church 
Shortly after the settle¬ 
ment of the county, ..clergy 
of the Methodist, Presby¬ 
terian and Episcopal 
Churches held services in.. 
Pocahontas County. We do 
not know when those first. 
Episcopal ministers came 1 
of where they held ser¬ 
vices. The Rev. Dr. Price, 
History of Pocahontas I 
County, page 596-, has writ- ! 
ten that for many - years l 
services were held in the -1 
court house and then after 1 
the Academy was built i 
(1842) Episcopalians,, as 
well as Methodists and j 
Presbyterians worshipped i 
there. He further states 
that after the Presbyterian 
Church was built in Hunt- I 
ersville in 1855, all denom- j 
inations used it for pur- i 
poses of worship. Bishops | 
Moore and Meade in pass- j 
mg from Warm Springs 
into the Western part of j 
what was their diocese may 
well have paused in Hunt¬ 
ersville seeking their peo¬ 
ple, as they did elsewhere 
in what is now West Virgin¬ 
ia, and finding some, ad- I 
ministered unto them. It | 
may be that the ministers of i 
Bath county ministered in j 
Pocahontas County as we j 





know of record that the’ 
Rev. R. H. Mason, minister 
of the Warm Springs, 
Church did prior to i869. .,1 
Driscol."-^.. 

' ' in 1869 the Rev.' ,R. H;f 
Mason reported to the 
Council, of the Diocese of 
Virginia that he-had visited; 
Pocahontas County in 1868.." 
and that he had made prior | 
visits to the church- 1 
people there. As he came tc i 
Pocahontas.County he-.' =>4 
traveled over the Warm 'l 
Sprmgs-Huntersville Pike ^ 
and came first to Driscol.'*: 
The first recorded work of 
t-he. Episcopal,,Church .be-.' 
gan in the home of “a\i 
zealous family >’ in Dnscol.^i 
That family was the Lock-,<j 
ridge family. .Lancelot,; 
(Lanty) Lockridge and his, 
wife, the former Miss Eliza-j: 
beth Benson^-, established 1 ' 
their home on a farm in the 
locality soon called Driscol 
and now Minnehaha ■, 
Springs. Both Bishop Whit --1 
tie and Bishop Peterkin -j 
record their gratitude ion, j 
.the hospitality shown thena^.j 
by that “zealous family,^ ? 
and both record holding : 
services of worship in their i 
home.- *-j 

The children of Mr. and j 
Mrs. * Lancelot 'Lockridge ] 
were,- Andrew, Matthias?/-? 
Lancelot (Lanty), James T’.,Sj 
Elizabeth, Nelly, /Harriet, k 
Rebecca, and Martha. -i 
Colonel JamT. r Lock -4 
ridge, son of fyfr- and Mrs. j 
Lancelot Lockridge, (theH 
pioneer family) was a prom-^ 
inent man yin his day. Dr. 
Price records that he was » 
colonel of/the 127th Virgin- 
ia Militia/ a member of the j 
house o/ Burgesses, a mer- ] 
chant ^magistrate and sher- 1 
iff, and both the Journals of | 
the Diocese of Virginia and ! 
the. History of the Diocese 
of West Virginia by Bishop i 
Peterkin show that he was a ! 
vestryman and warden- of j 
the parish and also a dele- 4 
gate from Madison Parish, j 
Pocahontas County to the | 
special conference of cleri- i 
cal and law delegates which?; 
brought about the separa-J 
tion of. the Diocese ofcj 


Virginia and the creation of j 
the Diocese of West Virgin- j 
ia. In his home . Bishop 
Whittle and Bishop Peter.- 
kin and the Rev, r Mr. Ma¬ 
son held the services of the 
church for hiin.. and his-j 
family. " 

• Col. James T.'rLockridge^ 
married Miss Lillie Moser-, 
of South Carolina and they/; 
lived at the Lockridge^ 
homestead at Driscol. Their 1 
children were: Horance M. 
Lockridge of Huntersville-,-. 
Florence (Mrs.-James W. • 
Milligan of Marlinton),' J.v 
B. Lockridge,. M.D., of, 
Driscol (now Minnehaha ", 
Springs), and Mrs. L. W-. j 
Herold. In later years, after ! 
her husband's death, Mrsv 
James T. Lockridge made j 
her home in Marlinton with • 
her daughter, Mrs. James 
W'. Milligan. Mrs; 7 James-: 
T. Lockridge was a delight- ; 
ful Christian lady and the-t 
writer of these lines, when*] 
a young minister in Poca- f 
hontas County, conducted 
her funeral service, and'.) 
read the Words of Commit-j 
tal from the . Book of Com-J 
mon Prayer as her remains 1 
were interred in the family.’ 
cemetery at Driscol. ’ i 
.. As has been . indicated, 
Miss Florence,, Lockridge 
became the wife of Mr. 
James W.. Milligan of Mar- 
linton. Their children were 
Mabel and Lillie Milligan.. 
Mrs. Milligan and her 
daughters were members 
of the Episcopal Church. 
Miss Mabel Milligan be¬ 
came the wife of Calvin W. 

Price, Editor of the Poca-i 
hontas Times, member and 
Elder in the Marlinton 
Presbyterian Church • and 
son of the late Rev. and 
Mrs. Dr. Wm; T. Price. 
After many years of work 
and worship in the Marlin¬ 
ton Episcopal Church, Mrs. 
Calvin Price transferred to-I 
the Marlinton Presbyterian', 
Church to join her husband 1 
in the work to which he was ! 
deeply committed. 1 


As has been previously < 
indicated services of the 
Episcopal Church were 
held in the home of Col. 
and Mrs. James T. Lock¬ 
ridge. As St. Paul wrote to 
Philerhon concerning ‘ -the 
church that is in thy house” 
so “in the church which 
was<in that faithful house”; 
at Driscol the Episcopal 
Church began its entrance > 
and f life in Pocahontas i 
County. At the heador the 4 
list of wardens and vestry j 
men of Madison Parish j 
Pocahontas County, -'which i 
includes the names of C. P. 
Bryan, M.D., John Ligon, } 
M.D., Samuel B. Lowry, J 
James W. Warwick, H. M. j 
Lockridge, W, C. Gardner, 

R. S. Turk, Blake King, J. 
W. Hill, Dwight Alexander, f 
M. E. Pugh, and Edward l 
Wilson stands that of . Col. I 
James T. Lockridge of Dris- { 
col. I 

Visitations of the Bishops j 
and Ministrations of the 
Clergy of the Diocese of ; I 
Virginia in Pocahontas - . 1 
County before the Forma- j 
tion of the Diocese of j 
West Virginia 
We have no record to i 
prove that either Bishop ; 
Moore, Bishop Meade, or j 
Bishop Johns ever visited j 
Pocahontas County. How-f 
ever Bishop Meade report-] 
ed to the Diocesan Council! 
(May II, 1861) that he had; 
visited all the churches in 
Western Virginia. On July 
25,. 1861 Bishop Johns re¬ 
ported “Accompanied by 
the Rev. R. H. Mason I 
entered on a visitation and 
missionary tour in the 
counties of Bath, Green¬ 
brier, and Monroe.” The 
Rev. Mr. Mason was the 
minister in charge of the 
churches in Bath county 
and the entrance into 
Western Virginia from Bath 
county was along the Warm 1 
Springs-Huntersville Pike, 
from Huntersville to Mar¬ 
linton and thence to Lewis- 



burg,- Greenbrier county] 
(along the Lewisburg-Mar- '•••' , 
bn ton Pike.) It would ap-’ 
pear therefore that in 1861 
Mr. Mason and the Bishop 
stopped in Driscol and in 
Huntersville, held services 
there, and then went on 
down to Greenbrier Coun-, 
ty. It ■ is a recorded fact 
however, that the Rev. Rv 
H. Mason reported to the 
Council of the Diocese of 
Virginia that , prior, to 1868 
he had made several visits! 
to Pocahontas County. He^ 
also reported “Pocahontas ! 
is a very interesting field." \ 
Bishop Whittle' reported | 
that on September 12, ! 
.1869, after preaching in j 
Warm Springs he had visit¬ 
ed Pocahontas County with ■ 
the Rev. Mr. Withers andi 
the Rev. Mr. Masoq to keep j 
an appointment in Hunters- 1 
ville scheduled for the thir¬ 
teenth. On arrival he found 
the appointment changed 
to a place fifteen miles 
distant (Dunmore) and that 
there were no candidates 
for confirmation. Therefore 
he remained in Hunters¬ 
ville with Mr. Withers visit¬ 
ing among the people and 
that the Rev. Mr. Mason 
went on and preached (at I 
the changed appointment.) 


This is the first recorded ■ 
visit of an Episcopal Bishop 
to Pocahontas County. The 
visit was productive. 

In 1870 the Rev. Mr.** 
Mason was able to report 
that , he had been holding 
services in 1869 with regu¬ 
larity in Pocahontas County 
‘ ‘with some encouragement 
not . only from the . few 
members of the Church so 1 
warm in their attachment, .{ 
but from others also.’’ On j 
August 17,' 1871, Bishop j 
Whittle again came to Po- j 
cahontas County reported ! 
that he had preached in the.l 
Presbyterian Church at the ; ;J 
C. H. (Court House -, in 
Huntersville) and confirm¬ 
ed one person and then v 
. rode some 48 miles to' 
Lewisburg where he 

preached . the. following 
night.. . '% . yt * 

£ {(This history will be «>n- 
tinued in another issue)'. - 




Continued from Vol. I 
Page 4.6. 


TH1 POCAHONTAS TIMES - APRIL 15, 1976-j 


*; ’ ' New Minister "p 

Bishop Robert P. Atkinson,^ 
Bishop or West Virginia, has 
appointed the Rev. Dr. Eu-. ) 
gene L. TenBrink as Vicar of*; 
St. John's Episcopal Church 
in Marlinton. With his wife, 
Ruth, Fr. TenBrink lives in'* 
the rectory at 811 Ninth Street. . 

They have four children. 
Their daughter, Carol Pifer, 
lives in Wyoming, Michigan, 
and works in a school for par* 
tially handicapped childrens? 
Their oldest son, .Eugene, lives | 
in Columbus, Ohio, where he 
is a commercial artist. They 
have two sons in Bowling.; 
Green State Univeriity, near;^ 
Toledo, Ohio. Calvin is ad 
junior and Victor, a Freshman^; 

In addition to his responsi-j 
bilitiesin St. John’s Church,;, 
Fr. TenBrink is also in charge 
of summer services at Grace 
Episcopal Church at Clover 
.Lick. Along with these two; 
mission churches, Fr. Ten-_ 
Brink has been appointed by? 
Bishop Atkinson a3 Canon 
Evangelist for tfce Diocese of 
West Virginia. In that capacity 
theTenBrinks travel all over 
the state conducting parish re¬ 
newal teaching missions and 
retreats. They also work as a 
team in the ministry of coun¬ 
seling and spiritual healing. 
They maintain an open house¬ 
hold for people who come for 
the healing of their lives. In 
this ministry the peace and 
quiet of Marlinton and the 
beauty of the mountains around . 
help to bring peace and whole¬ 
ness to troubled persons who 
come here, . * ; 

Before coming to Marlinton, 
the TenBrinks lived and work¬ 
ed at Trinity Farm Renewal., 
Center near Marietta, Ohio. 
For twenty years, from 1946--d 
1967, they were missionaries in 
India, where their three sons 
were born. Now they are hap¬ 
py to live in Marlinton, one of 
the most beautiful spots, in 
West Virginia. v. - I -vj 


POCAHONTAS* TIMES A 

■ .! ' (FwZ) • if 

/Published every Ttiurtday 
tbs list week of the rear, f 
filtered at the Post Offlea at Mar] 
llntos, Wsst Virginia 24964, m 
ascoa d elm— matter. i 

, SUBSCRIPTION UHARGB* J 
la poeaboataa Couatr 14.60 a yarns 
Bltswhara|6.50arsar. la advaae*. 


JANB PRlCg SHARP, BDlTOBj 

THURSDAY, MAY 6,1976) 


Episcopal Church History 
Continued from a previous , 
paper. 

To the Council of 
1873 the Rev. Mr. Mason 
reported that in 1872 “I 
have been officiating in 
Huntersville, and on 
Knapp’s Creek (Driscol) 
once in four weeks, with 
much to encourage me. 
Communicants 8. Three 
candidates for confirma¬ 
tion”. 

The next year, 1873, 
Bishop Whittle again visit¬ 
ed the church-people in 
Pocahontas County and re¬ 
ported to the Council of 
1874, "July 25, Presbyte 1 
rian Church, Pocahontas C. 
if. Confirmed two.” The 1 
Rev. Mr. Mason reported' 
nine communicants and 
stated that they were scat¬ 
tered widely over the coun¬ 
ty which made carrying on 
a Sunday School difficult 
but that family and pastoral 
instruction of the young 
were diligently attended to. 
He also informed the Coun- 



cS that in Pocahontas Coiin-* 
ty there .were five persons 
awaiting confirmation at 
the next annual visit of the 
Bishop. For some reason 
the Bishop did not make his 
annual visit that year and: 
four of the five went to, 
Warm Springs and were 
confirmed by Bishop Whit¬ 
tle in that church. In 1874 
an act of the Council of the . 
Diocese of Virginia crowns 
ed the work of the Rev. Mr.i 
Mason by declaring the; 
area of Pocahontas County 
to be Madison Parish in 
union with the Council of 
the Diocese of Virginia. 
The Rev. R. H. Mason had 
ministered in Pocahontas 
County over and above his 
obligations to his own par¬ 
ish in Bath County. Under 
him the work in Pocahontas 
had so progressed that 
Bishop Whittle placed the' 
Rev. Emile J. Hall (in 1877): 
in Madison Parish as its full 
time minister. Soon more or. 
less regular appointments 
were kept for preaching 
and other ministrations in 
Driscol, Huntersville, Dun- 
more, Green Bank, Mar¬ 
lin’s Bottom (Marlinton), 
Hillsboro, Edray, and Clo¬ 
ver Lick. 

The Diocese of West ~’ irr _ 
Virginia Created v 
As far back as 1851 the 
clergy of Western Virginia 
felt the need of a diocese of 
Western Virginia with its 
own bishop. To this Bish¬ 
ops Meade .and John's: 
objected. Finally, when 
Bishop Whittle became the 
Bishop of Virginia he gave 
his consent and at a special 
conference of clergy and 
laity assembled in Trinity 
Church, Staunton, May 16, 
1877 the petition of the 
parishes of Western Virgin¬ 
ia was granted and after 
approval of General Con¬ 
vention the diocese of Vir¬ 
ginia was divided and a 
new diocese of West Vir¬ 
ginia was organized. At the 
May 16, 1877 conference in 
Staunton Col. James T. 
Lockridge of Driscol was j 
the lay-delegate represent- j 
ing Madison Parish, Poca- ! 
hontas County. Col. James : 
T. Lockridge was therefore j 
one of the founders of the i 
Diocese of West Virginia | 


and Madison Fansn, Poca¬ 
hontas County was one: of? 
the organizing:parishes. * 
i Od December 5, 1877 the/ 
clergy arid laity of the Wesf 
.Virginia parishes met in Sf. 
'John's Church, Charleston, 

' to organize the new diocese 
and to elect a bishop; The. 
Rev. EmileiJ. Hall and Dr.j 

C. P. Bryan of Clover Lick 
represented Madison Par-’ 
ish. The Rev. J. H. Eccles- | 
ton, D.D., Rector of Trinity 
Church, Newark,. New Jer-: 
sey, was elected bishop, n 

'Dae Rev. Dr. Eccleston; 
declined the election and a i 
new council had to bo 
called. This council met in 
Zion Church, Charles 
Town, February 27, 1878 
and was presided over by 
Bishop Whittle. The repre¬ 
sentatives from Madison | 
Parish, Pocahontas County, 
were the Rev. Emile J. Hall 
and Dr. John Ligon of 
Clover Lick. The Rev. 1 
George Wm. Peterkin, 

D. D., Rector of Memorial 
Church, Balitmore, Mary¬ 
land, was elected bishop. 
He accepted and was con¬ 
secrated Bishop of the Dio¬ 
cese of West Virginia May , 
30, 1878. Madison Parish 
had a part in the election of 
the first bishop of the 
diocese. We learn from a 
later report of Bishop 
Peterkin that at one time or 
another Col. James T. 
Lockridge, John Ligon, 
M.D., C. P. Bryan, M.D., j 
Samuel B. Lowry and.« 
James Warwick acted as 
vestrymen of Madison Par¬ 
ish, Pocahontas County, 
West Virginia. 

Madison Parish in the 
Diocese of West Virginia 
When in 1878 Bishop 
: Peterkin paid his first offi¬ 
cial visit to Pocahontas 
County he found the Rev. 
Mr. Hall living in Lewis- 
burg but holding services in 
Huntersville and Clover 
Lick- Bishop Peterkin was 
not a stranger to Pocahon¬ 
tas County. He had cam¬ 
paigned there in 1861 as a 
Confederate soldier. He 
came to Pocahontas with 
the Twenty First Virginia 
Regiment which on August 
6th, 1861 camped on Valley 
Mountain. The Bishop said 
that during the 43 days of 


tneir encampment it rained 
thirty seven days. Of the 
l nine hundred men who 
1 came to Valley Mountain 
six hundred came down 
with typhoid fever or 
measles. He nursed thej 
sick, and since he had been: 
licensed a Lay Reader by 
the Bishop at the request of 
General Pendleton, for] 
those who died he read the, 
Prayer Book Office for thej 
Burial of the Dead. In hisl 
History of the Diocese the . 
Bishop says nothing about; 
his care for the sick but' 
does comment, “I attended 
the funerals of the men of 
our Brigade, and gave them' 
the last rites of the Church.’' 
After the War, at his own 
expense, the Bishop erect¬ 
ed a monument at Mingo to 
the memory of those who 
died during that encamp¬ 
ment. The Rev. Dr. William 
T. Price, in his diary, On To 
Grafton, relates that on his 
return from the Battle of 
Philippi (June 1861) that he 
passed through Marlin's 
Bottom (Marlinton) on his 
way back to his High lan d 
County Presbyterian 
churches. Dr. Price was a 
volunteer chaplain in Capt. 
Felix Hull's Company. The 
Rev. Dr. Price and Bishop j 
Peterkin in later life be- j 
came warm friends, and in 
; Marlinton and Huntersville 
Dr. Price’s Presbyterian | 
. Churches were always open! 
to the use of Bishop Peter¬ 
kin. One wonders if the two 
men could have met at 
Valley Head during the 
Confederate encampment 
there. . it .„•/ • ■. 




At any rate when Dr.i 
Price was pastor of the 
Huntersville and Marlin’s 
Bottom (Marlinton) Presby¬ 
terian Churches the Episco- 
palians held services in 
both churches, Bishop 
Peterkin preached in both, 
and on his visits frequently 
visited the Rev. Dr. Wm. T. 
Price. This information I ! 
received from his son, my 
father-in-law, the late An¬ 
drew Price, who also told 
me that when the Rev. Guy 
H. Crook held Episcopal 
services in the Marlinton 
Presbyterian Church, he 
played the organ for him.I 
The Rev. William T. Price 
D.D.i; y i 

Something here may 1 !.well 
be said about the Rev.. Dr. / 

/William T. Price.' ,He. waaj 
bom near what l is now 
Marlinton, July 1,9, '1830. 
He pursued studies prepare 
atory for colleg^ at the 
Hillsboro Academy, he was 
graduated from j Washing¬ 
ton College (Washington 
and Lee University) in 1854 
and he studied for the 
ministry of the Presbyte-. 
riaa Church-in Union Theo¬ 
logical Seminary, Hamp den j 


Sydney, Virginia, j He* was j 
ordained by the Lexirigton ' 
Presbytery and licensed to 
preach in 1857. In 1865, he . 
married Miss* Anna Louise 
Randolph of Richmond. 
Their children were James 
Ward Price, M.D., Andrew 
Gatewood Price, Attomey- 
at-Law, Susie A. Price, ; 
M.D., Norman Price, I 
M.D., Calvin W. Price, ' 
Editor of the Pocahontas 1 


Times, and Anna Virginia] 
Price^who was married to 
Frank \fiunter. From 1861 
to 1869 Dr; Price was pastor 
of the Highland and Bath 
counties WPresbyterian 
Churches \ From 1870 to* 
1885 die was^ pastor of the' 
Cook s CreekTPresbyterian 
Church in Rockingham j 
County and frdm 1885 to his > 
retirement in 1^00 he serv-! 
ed as pastor of the Hunters- ; 


Ville and Marlinton Presby¬ 
terian Churches. His mili¬ 
tary service aa volunteer 
chaplain in 1861 has been 
previously referred to. To 
him and to the sessions of 
his two churches the Epis¬ 
copalians owe a debt <rf| 
gratitude for the Christian; 
courtesy shown them by! 
allowing them to share the< 
churches in the days when 
they were without their own 
places of worship. 

. The Warwick and Ligon 
v Homes at Clover Lick 
l After the War between 
the States Dr. John Ligon 
came to Clover Lick andj 
began the practice of medi¬ 
cine. It was told me that; 
Bishop Peterkin informed 
him of the opportunity and 
urged him to come, Dr., 
Ligon married Miss Sally 
Warwick, the daughter of 
John Warwick and Hannah 
Moffett. The old Warwick 
house at Clover Lick was 
replaced by a more elabo¬ 
rate or modern one by Dr. 
Ligon. This burned in 1884. 
The Ligons had nine chil- j 
dren. In my time as Minis¬ 
ter of the parish two of his 
daughters, Louisa (Mrs. J. 
J,V Coyner) and Annette 
(Mrs; Luther Coyner) with 
their children lived at 
Clover Lick and were active 
in the work and worship of 
the' Clover Lick Church. 

I Just as the original War¬ 
wick f amily made their 
home a place of preaching | 
or worship for Presbyterian: 
and other ministers so the 
Ligons 1 frequently enter-1 
tained the bishops and., 
clergy, and prior to the 
erection of a church had , 
services in their house. Dr.i 
Ligon often acted as a lay1 
reader, conducting the! 
service in his home in the 
absence of a minister on the 
Lord’s day and doing such 
other things as might be of ' 
spiritual assistance to his 
patients. For the above 
information about Dr. Li¬ 
gon I am indebted to his; 
daughter, Mrs. J. J. Coy -1 
ner. To Dr. and Mrs. Ligon 
is due, more than any other 

S jrsons, the existence of 
race Church, Clover Lick, j 


BiahopPeterkin's Visits 
V. to Madison Parish 
Reference has been 
made to the Bishop's first 
visit in 1878. The following 
year, 1879, he made his 
second visit to thf church- 
members in Pocahontas 
County. Here is a summary 
of his report of that, visit | 
which he made to the j 
Council of the Diocese m 


1880. 

. On Tuesday, August 17, 

1879 he preached in the 
Presbyterian Church at 
Mingo, on Wednesday,. 
August 18th he went to 
Clover Lick and preached in 
Dr. ' Ligoiris“house; oni 
Thursday, on that same 
day, August 19th, he bap- • 
fcized a child there, and then j 
he went on to Green Bank 
and preached in the Meth- , 
odist Church. Of that visit 1 
he continues ‘ 'the few com- 
municants we have in Poca¬ 
hontas County are very 
scattered, so that after you ; 
reach the County, you have,, 
to make quite an extended, 
circuit to visit them. (H e l 
made that circuit and hej; 
visited them again and j 

again.) As the record of our 

services will show, we tried i! 
during the trip to make the 
most of our time. On Fn- •; 
day, August 20 I rode 
miles to Dunmore and >\ 
preached in the Presbyte- j 
Him Church. I preached 
again in jhe same place onjj 
Sundayinoming, and in the * 
afternoon rode fifteen miles J 
to Huntersville and preach-l j 
ed~in the Presbyterian :| 
Church. Sunday night I j 
spent in the country about 
three miles from town at | 
the home of one of our most j 
zealous Church people (the j 
home of Col. and Mrs. | 
James T- Lockridge at Dna- ] 
col). Monday morning I 
Vhd&into Huntersville and) 
baptized three children, j 
and then went on fifteen] 
miles further to Clover! 
Lick. Her© I joined Mr. ] 
Powers, (the Rev. W. H. H. ] 
Powers, then minister at . 
Weston) and Mr. Dame 
(Rev. George W. Dame, Jr. 
minister at Clarksburg) and, 





4 ; 






I 


\ 


) 


I 

\ 


hontaa County has been 
written largely in terms of 
the visits 'and activities of 
the bishops of Virginia and 
West Virginia. It should bet; 
remembered that faithful) 
ministers usually travelled 
with the bishops on their 
visitations and they carried} 
on the work with regularity 
until the next annual epis¬ 
copal visitation. A list of 
these men will be given 
shortly. By such men dur¬ 
ing the episcopate of Bish¬ 
op Peterkin services were 
conducted in such places as 
Driscoll (Minnehaha 
Springs!, Huntersville, 
Marlinton, Hillsboro, Ed- 
ray. Clover Lick, Green 
Bank, Dunmore, and at 
Campbelltown. Bishops 
Gravatt, Strider, and 
Campbell have continued 
the visitations begun by 
Bishop Whittle and Peter- 
kin, 

St. John's Church 
Marlinton 

The first services of the 
Episcopal Church held in 
Marlinton were held in the 
Presbyterian Church of 
which as has been pointed 
out the Rev, Wm. T. Price, 
D.D. was paJtAr Jrom 1886- 

1900. Marlinton (Marlin's 
Bottom) derived its name 
from Jacob Marlin who 
with Stephen Sewell camp¬ 
ed there in 1760-1751. In 
1890 John T. McGraw of 
Grafton purchased the 
Marlin’s Bottom lands. 

; Soon thereafter the ijame of 
-± the Post Office was chang- 
ed from Marlin’s Bottom to 
Marlinton. The farms were 
£ laid off in lots in 1891 and 
tfye town began to be. By 
4 >4901 the railroad from Ron- 

- . ,4 ?:, 

ceverte up the Greenbrier 
to Marlinton and beyond, 
was completed. Marlinton 
was incorporated as a town 
in 1901. The county seat 
was removed to Marlinton 
. from Huntersville and the 
latter locality entered a | 
decline. The Rev. Guy H. 
Crook served the Episcopa-, 
lian in Marlinton from 
1901-1907. The Rev. Jacob 
A. Hiatt followed him in 
1907 and by his efforts on 
April 28, 1908 “Marlinton 
■, continued^ 


Mission: St. John's Church-1 
was organized.’’ By 1911J 
there were forty-five com- ; 
municants at Marlinton and .j 
60 Baptized persons be- ; 
longing to the St. John’s 1 
Mission. A church was built i 
at a cost of $3,000.Xan^a;,j 
rectory hosting the same 
.amount.'Both'stood on the 1 
lot given by Mr. McGraw. j 
After Mr. Hiatt's departure j 
the rectory was sold but the j 
church remains the proper-^ 

ty of the parish, tkldhelcfc^ 

by trustees, and at the 
present time its use is 
shared with members of the, 
Roman Catholic faith who 
at present do not have a 
building of their own. The 
Rev. Mr. Hiatt Hsted the 
following vestrymen of the, 
’parish (Madison Parish) for 
Marlinton and for Clover^ 
Lick. For St. John’s 
.Church, Marlinton: War- 
-iden: Blake King. Vestry¬ 
men: J. W. Hill, Frank 
King, Dwight Alexander, 
and M. E. Pue. Registrar, 
Blake King. Treasurer, J. 
W. Hill. The officers for 
Clover. Lick are listed as 
follows: Warden: W. C. 
Gardner who also serves as 
Registrar and Treasurer. 
Sunday School Superin¬ 
tendent, Sarah Simmons. 
Lay Readers: W. C, Gard¬ 
ner and Mrs. Eva McNeel. 

Ministers who have serv -1 
ed Madison Parish, Poca¬ 
hontas County, West Vir-' 
ginia. The Rev. R. H. 
Mason, before 1866-1877; 
The Rev. Emile J. Hall, 
1877-1880?, The Rev. Fran¬ 
cis: D. Lee, -1880--, The 
Rev. T. H. Lacy, D.D., 
1885-1888 or longer, The 
Rev. Thruston M. - Turner, 
1897-1899, The Rev. Guy 
H. Crook 1901-1907, The 
Rev. Jacob A. Hiatt, 1907- 
1911. Vacant 1912. The 
Rev. Josiah Tidbald Carter, 
1913-1916, (Bishop Peter- 
kin died 1916), The Rev. F. 
A. Parsons, 1917-1918, Va¬ 
cant 1919-1920, The Rev. 
George J. Cleaveland, 
D.D., 1921-1924, Vacant 
1925-1926-1927, Rev. Rob¬ 
ert Tomlinson, 1928-1929 
(supplied from Buckhan- 


non), The Rev. Olaf G. 
Olsen, 1930-1949 (At first 
he was also in charge of the 
churches in Greenbrier), 
Mr. J. L. Welch, 1950-1951 
(Church Army), Mr. E. S. 
Wilson, Lay Reader, 1952- 
1957; The Rev. C. L. Dra¬ 
per, 1958 (served from St. 
Thomas, White Sulphur); 
Mr. John Klatte, 1959-1961 
(Church Army); Mr. Ed- 
ward Wilson, Lay Reader, 
1962-65; The Rev. F. H. 
Dennis, 1966-1970 (Minis¬ 
ter at S umm ers villel; The 
Rev. J, W. Ford, 1971-; The 
Rev. R. M. Hall, Jr., 1972- 
1973-(also Minister at Sum-; 
mersviile). . ■ 

Sources: Journals of the 
Diocese of Virginia and of 
West Virginia, Wm. G. 
Peterkin, History of the 
Diocese of West Virginia. 
Rev. Wm. T. Price, D.D., 
History of Pocahontas 
County, W. 







CAHONTAS TIMES | 
•f: (Page 2) ; 

Published every Thursday except 
the last week of the year; • 

• /. Entered at the Poet Office at Mar- 
J»?'" Itaton, West Virginia. ■ 24964, . m 
[- iscond claaa matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES . 

;;-7 ..la Pocahontas County S4.00 a yea/r'• 
r ,.- 83lea hare 15.00 a year. In advauce. 

• JA NE PRICE SH ARP. EDITOR 

THuas DAYTNQV.lsT mi 

? ■; (Shanksijiuing Say 

: Tbanksgiving-day; Thanksgiv¬ 

ing-day; 

■ j. Oh. it baa come once more; 

I.’ And does our thankfulness 
*< keep pace, 

•: With basket and with store? 

• Bread daily given, waters sure. 
Health, comfort, friends and 
• home— •' I 

Vji"Nbt from the ground to us 
arise, 

Whence do these mercies come? 
•’ "Yift up our eye and view the 
's. Haod 

Supplying all our need; 

And think! One day of giving! 
thanks, 

Is small return indeed. 
"."-Surely, in church, at ■ home, 
afield. 

We bail Thanksgiving-day, “ 
And bless our gracious Lord i 
above ■/ '• 

'Who brings us on our way. i 
■. • Anna L. Price, 1913 I 

k■- ' t - - il 


Bicentennial Historian 

y. John Alexander ' Williams, 
'writer, historian, and descend¬ 
ant of generations of West Vir¬ 
ginians, has agreed to write the 
volume, West Virginia: A Bi- 
centennial State History, in 
the forthcoming Bicentennial 
State Histories series, The 
States and the Nation. 

Professor William’s volume 
will be an interpretive essay, 
characterizing the people of 
West Virginia historically and 
showing the relationship of 
their state’s history, theirpar- 
.. ticular experiences, their appli- 
"cations of democracy, and their 
■ values, to those of. the nation 
is a whole. \ , 

7 Professor Williams is amply 
'•qualified for the task. He grew 
up and attended public schools 
in West Virginia, graduating 
at. White Sulphur Springs in 
1957. For the past decade, his 
research and writing have cen¬ 
tered arouod Appalachia, with 
special attention to West Vir¬ 
ginia, where his family has liv¬ 
ed for many years. Mr. Wil¬ 
liams was born in Galveston, 
Texas, in 1938. He earned the 
bachelor of arts degree, with 
honors in history, from Tulane 
University in 1961, having in¬ 
terrupted his studies there to 
spend a year (1959 60) at the 
London School of Economics 
at the University of London. 
He holds the master’s degree 
,(1962) and the doctorate (1968) 
from Yale University. He also 
attended the Interuniversity 
Consortium for Political Re¬ 
search at the University of 
Michigan during the summer 
.of 1968. Professor Williams 
spent a year (1965-1967) as as- 
aistant in instruction at Yale, ; 
five years (1966-1971) on the ! 
.faculty at Notra Dame., and I 
one year (1971-72) on the fac. I 
«ulty of the University of Illi- | 
nois at Chicago Circle, before j 
-returning to West Virginia. 

Since 1972, he has taught I 
United States history. West! 
Virginia and Appalachian his- 1 
tory at West Virginia Univer- 
: sity, handling both advanced 
and graduate courses and being 
chiefly responsible for a huge 
introductory state history 
.course required for certaia stu¬ 
dents of West Virginia- Univer¬ 
sity. 7 '. Y V v ' 


Mr. Williams was awarded a ; 
Gereral Motors Scholarship 
(1957-61); Woodrow , Wilson- 
Fellowships (1981-62 and .1964- 
.65); ;a University Fellowship 
(1962 63); and a Daoforth 
Teaching Assistantship (1965- 
^6). He is a member of the 
American Historical Associa¬ 
tion and the Orgiaizirioa of A- 
rqerican Historiaaa. 

His writings include West 
Virginia and.the Captains of. 
Industry: The Politics of a Colo 
nial Economy in Appalachia, 
scheduled for publication in.; 
1975 by West Virginia Univer-' 
sity Library Pres3; an essay en 
titled‘’West Virginia” and sev¬ 
eral biographical articles com¬ 
missioned and accepted by. the 
Crowell-Coliier Company for an 
encyclopedia; and a variety of 
articles and reviews in. such 
professional publications as 
The History Teacher, tba Indi¬ 
ana Magazine of History, Re¬ 
search Reports in the Social < 
Sciences. Maryland Historical' 
Magazine, Journal of the Folk¬ 
lore Institute, Review of Poli¬ 
tics, and West Virginia History. 

Mr. Williams is the son of 
Mrs. John A. Williams and the 
late Mr. Williams and grand¬ 
son of the late A. D; and Lula 
Waugh Williams, at one tima 
of Pocahontas County. He is 
a cousin of Miss Alice Waugh, 
of-»Marlinton, and visited here 
much*,,,. ^ 




f POCAHOIITAS T.IM23 

Entered at tfca PoatMrice nfc MnrHn* 
ton.. W. Va.. /it second cl/ws matter. 


sure that our readers join us in 
wishing the McNeill’s many plea¬ 
sant years, in what he so aptly 
calls, “semi-retirement”. . 

—Randolph Review 


SUBSCRIPTION CIIAROKS 
!n pncnhontiui County, il •» year 
R 1 :t«wh ►*!■*>. '> 1 . fn) a year 


CALVIN W. PRICE. EDITOR 


THURSDAY, .iUNR 21, 1954 


Dr. McNeill “Retires” I 

After forty-nine years of teach¬ 
ing, all but one in the state of 
West Virginia, Dr. G. D. McNeill, 
beloved professor of Social Sciences 
at Davis and Elkins College, left 
! Elkins yesterday for the farm 
near Buckeye, Pocahontas county 
i ,upon which he was born on May 
22, IS77. 

Dr.McNeills accomplishments 
l have been many. His life story 
i is of the kind that is rarely met • 
these days. By the turn of the 
century he hail earned the degrees 
/ Bachelor of Laws and Master 
\ .aws from National University 
Law School in Washington. In 
1904 the young lawyer was elected 
prosecuting attorney on the Re- 
, publican ticket in Democratic 
Pocahontas County. 

I Next came a “hitch” in the 
I United States Navy during which 
Seaman McNeill made the trip \ 
around the world with the “Great | 
White Fleet”, 1907-09. Hundreds j 
of local residents have heard Dr. t 
McNeill's graphic description of 
the passage through the Straits 
of Magellan. 

| After discharge from the navy 
and a bit of lumber jacking in the 
Northwest, young McNeill came 
back to Pocahontas county and 
resumed the career he loved most, 
-teaching, working and studying- 
he earned ‘ his A. B. degree at ? 
Concord College. There followed ! 
study at Cincinnati University 
• and an M. A. degree from Miami 
(Ohio) University. 


< t 


Ii\ 1919 Professor McNeill en¬ 
tered the political arena the sec¬ 
ond time, on this occasion as Re- 
- publican candidate for Pocahon¬ 
tas County Superintendent of 
Schools, tie was elected with 
more than S00 votes to spare, 
which, as Ur. McNeill loves to 
point out, was a considerable im¬ 
provement over his 1904 majority 
of a slim thirteen voles. 

In 192:5 came the principalship 
of Marlinton High School from 
which eighteen years later Princi¬ 
pal McNeill “retired”'in 1941 to 
begin thirteen years of valuable 
service to Davis and Elkins Col¬ 
lege, which was recognized in 1951 
when the college awarded him a 
Doctor of Law degree. Though 
a Methodist by conviction he 
long taught an adult Bible'class 
..t Hip Davis Memorial Presby¬ 


terian Church. 

I Dr.' McNeill has been the 
author of many articles and 
I stories upon West Virginia, the 
I best known of which are found in 
the volume, “The Last Forest, 
Tales of the Allegheny Woods, 
published by Fortuny’s in 19-->9. 

Not the least of Dr. McNeill's 
accomplishments has been the 
rearing and educating of four fine 
children, two sons and two dau¬ 
ghters. He and Mrs. McNeill 
celebrated their golden wedding 
anniversary last year. 


Call Dr. McNeill what you will, 
-teacher, author, sailor or politi 
cian-the word which describes him 
best is “friend”. By this term 
he has endeared himself to thou¬ 
sands of former students and 
numberless associates who- have 
profited through contact with him, 
-from the days back in 1897 when 
{ as a young graduate of Droughan 

j Institute, Nashville, Tennessee, 
• ' he taught at Texarkana, Texas, 

! -to this past year at Davis and 


" Elkins. 

! Dr. McNeill, still vigorous in 
mind and body, will devote his 
j time at Buckeye to writing tale a 
j . he has long had in mind. Wearg 



up '■ 


(Page 2} 

POCAHONTAS Tli MSS 


Entered at tbe Postoffioe nt Marlinton 
West Virginia, as second class matter 


SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
n Pocahontas County. SZ.OO a year 
Elsewhere, S2.50 a year. In advance. 


JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 1 
: THURSDAY, FEB. 2:5, 1961 I 

Poet laureate 

The townspeople of Keyser, 

. where Dr. Louise McNeill Pease 
is a professor at Potomac State 
College, last week purchased space 
in the Hillbilly to support their 
. proposal for the naming of Louise 
McNeill as the Poet Laureate of 
West Virginia. And we, of her 
; native Pocahontas, gladly add 
■ our voices for a vote of acelama- ^ 
tion. Dr. Pease, writing under \ 
her maiden name of Louise Mc- 
Neill (she is the daughter of Dr. 
and Mrs. G. D. McNeill of Buck¬ 
eye) is the author of the book of 
I' poems, “Oauley Mountain,” and 
many others_ that have been pub- 
; lished^n nationally-known maga- 
| zines. She knows the history of 
! her people and is a fitting candi- 
: date for the honored title. > 




&SI'Zt^j ,i*^U^U^y "%£ - ^J. 

/ sT-t*^) *771*^, A*r.y £_i 

~J &7Hi &£*M. ^jtZTr+rH^ls *t+jo 4 O^+j 
'fe^-££t*C/j iCo-C-‘Z^£-t+' dr-t*-*L>. / / Kasl-+L-‘£~ tt 

^TTH^, ’^ZtnJiAy /^^Y 1 ^ t ^~~ r '^* 

//l /&*£& &*>s£*^z£ci , 1 j0-&?*ut, ^t~»-rrJ A-tS-ml 



Book Donation 
February 27,- 1374 
Superintendent P, C. H. S. 

The enclosed book, ‘'The Great • 
White Fleet," is being sent to 
your school library in memory 
of the late Dr. George Doug¬ 
las McNeill. Dr. McNeill was 
my teacher in the sixth and ■ 
seventh grades—with the Ia*e 
Dr. Calvin Price he was my 
Scout Master and more than 
that, a life long friend. I hope . 
you will place this hook in the 
school library for everyone to 
use and' you could mention it 
to the Pocahontas Times 30 
his children still in Pocahon¬ 
tas County could lead it also. 

His two daughters in Morgan-• 
town have read it there. 

Although the book was pub¬ 
lished in 1385 it is now out of 
print and very scarce. The 
U. S. Naval Academy here in 
Annapolis only has one well 
worn copy. Dr. Pease is pres- , 
ently writing a book on her ; 
father’s life. ■ 

‘ I remain, . ; 

Sincerely, ’ . 

Glen D. Vaughan ; 

Ll. Ret. U. S. Navy ( J 
Annapolis, Md. 

Mr. Fred Smith, the princi¬ 
pal, and Miss Peggy Smith, 
librarian, greatly appreciated J- 
the gift of the book and some > 
clippings and poems about 
“G. D.” Mr. McNeill sailed 
with the "Great White Fleet" i 
around the world on a good ■» i 
will tour. 


I 



THE SAILOR 


My father at the last was blind. 

And yet forever he could find 
Continents cradled in his mind— 

Continents, islands, shores, and grails 
Far in the distance. Now he sails 
Outward forever through Lire gales— 

I stood beside him the day lie went; 

The wind came running; the canvas tent 
Over his grave on the hill was rent 
From off its moorings; it billowed fast. 

And so my father went forth at last 
Over his oceans of the vast 

Continents, islands, shores, and seas 
My father sails through Eternities. 




In becoming owe of 'Apptehttr 
moat respected poeU, Uvim McNeill 
sang wiLft pride about the mountain, 
heritage of the region'* twpdent*. 

Nov she traces tbelr ooQKiauszvea , 
from pioneer days to atom* ftoqQtm j 
and looks.to the future with uncertainty I 
in her new hook of poems, “Puidos • 
Hill: From AopMaa-nu to Lunar Shore." I 

Her book waa puWlabed irowtty by 
McOttia Printing CotpjMoy of FAnons 
tea the Weal Vopnta UmvenKy Library 
with pmeto c\irt<k crude avuLsftle 
tnrc%E)» tt>e WVU Pkiwoitau**. l«c. 
Cooler mev be oadeovl tor each, 
p-uc 50 cents for postage aod handling, 
trum the Book Store, MountaJnlair, 
West -Vinjtnia University, Morgantown, 

W. Va. 2b606. 

But who Is Loula* McNeill that 
anyone should listen to her prophecies 
or ahare her pride tuiri fear? 

She's a wife and mother, and history | 
tsi*cn>»r at ¥*a»nponi State College. But . 
more than that iba'a a person with 1 
fining 4!ui)-*irtk»ui about heraelf.-her 
heriteCe, her homdand and iU fbture. 
And ahe’s able to aacaHle these 
convtcUMi- icto compelling pcetfc 
rhythm* 

Her name a wHlksows to trie 
aod pehtwrec* uf mineLrd 
rational literary* rose-vines -*uch* a* 
Saturday Review and A Li auric Monthly, 
which have published her poems. 

During the 1950$, she ■ firquant | 
con Ul hutor to The Saturday Evening 
Pcsc, Ladiw Home Journal. Good 
[ [mi.-v If eeping, Happen and other I 


Mia Me Nr ill woe wtn awl raced go-i 
i * 1 -;- At mountain farm In Pocahontas County,. ! 
i *. where her family boa bred since 
pre-revolutionary days. She attended 
the twcMoom arhoolhouw where her I 
father taught. And *ba received her | 

. bwhator'i degree In fngjlafc &om 
Conounl College, h«r ma-iOer* detfw 
.frr.ni Miami Cniveolr/ uf Ohio; and A 
doctorate ia hutnr/ from West Virginia 
Untversty. Why a doctorate Is hi*r*y? 

“U »«* ter a eery practical rrasoo." 
abe malted. "WVr* 1 ireo'^1 to get my 
doett/rate. WVU dids t offer cate Is 
j . ; English." 

! ( Tracriceltfy * ia. orao of he? first 
• consderaUooi, whether spoiled to 
, finishing her education <ic writing 
poetry, Ml*. MuNeiU never has 
'enshrined herwlf in an ivory tower. She 
'feels that a poet can work » preccicmily 
as a bricklayer os someone who b&kra a 
loaf of bread. ThX philosophy jdiowi In | 
her work. 

“I twJjraa pocttV dtrmM^C gwrlbl, 1 ' 
Mu» McNeill Mid- *T. can oe iseriik to 
the spirit, uwfui to rail*** thi mind and 
torAri IO widely. Of eoenfc, jt 5 -vseOil 
to the poet, too, tret x should p 
beyond thiU** 

Miaa McNeill aavt wHmi nortry has 
become eonlcsa'osadit and rbat beilada, 
such as Bob Dylans protest otigs, are I 
replacing poetry In one area. iSomc of ( 
her poem* bke Dylan's dwd with Lhe - 
pubilu’s fears and woniwl tax*. 

N I feeh-snd Lhla makra me quite 
quaint among n\cmX poets tuday—that | 


magnum**. j • ;V • .* 





poetry- can deal validly with social 1 
criticism. I'm not a p rotes tan i, but I'm 1 
not ashamed to try something along this 
line. I see no reason for'poets to be so 
fine fingered.” \ 

Acaderaians, and sometimes poets 
themselves, often attempt to set down a 
rules for • poetic subject matter. Miar--* 
McNeill objects. She says she never 
places limits on what poetry should or 
can deal with. 

“I once heared Allen Tate say that 
no one should write a poem about his 
mother. So I have deliberately written 
one about mine,” she said. 

“Paradox Hill” is divided into three 
sec ti ons—‘ 4 Appalachia,”-" “Scattered 
Leaves” and “Lunar Shores.” Each deals I 
with aspects of Appalachian 
life... from the traditional to the * v 
futuristic. ' v-- ' r'- ; ;\N V 'V,- ,7 ‘: 

The book is full of the kind of 
poetry that Stephen Vincent Benet, in 
his foreword to an earlier collection of 
her poems, “Gauley Mountain, also 
published by McClain Printing Co., 
described as simple, direct and forceful. - 
Many of the poems are laced with 
humor, some are tinged with sorrow, 
others are filled with outright rage. 

Many of the stories spun in Miss 
-McNeill’s ballads were told to her by herC.i 
father, Douglas McNeill, who was a 
writer, teacher and one-time sailor. He 
too wrote about West Virginia in a , 
volume of short stories called/“The Last 
Forest.” 


Sometimes she is inspired by ' 
conversations she hears in public places. 
Two of the meet poignant poems in 
“Paradox Hill” are entitled} “Overheard 
on a Bus.” 

At the age of 18, Miss McNeill began 
to write seriously, and two years later 
her first poems were published in a 
Dallas, Tex., magazine, Kaliedograph. . 
Since then, she has published three - 
volumes of poems and several short 
stories. ' '{ 

“I often will write a poem in a few A' 
hours,” she observed. “The poems that 
turn out right are the ones that are 
written rapidly. Sometimes if I fail to 
get it down the first time, I can go back 
to it later but that doesn’t happen very 
often.” ' 

She Is a great believer in form. When-,".* 
-'she decided to write seriously, she "H 
studied form, pattern and rhythm. Sht; 
rarely writes in free verse form. 

Miss McNeill works very hard at . 
finding the right words and perfecting . 
the images in her poems. She throws 
away two of every three poems that she *' 
writes. 1 

•Dr. Ruel E. Foster, chairman of the 
WVU Department of English, thinks one 
of Miss McNeill’s greatest virtues is her 
complete lack of affectation. 

“You’ll find none of the big, 'f 
dramatic rhetoric of Shakespeare or 
Milton in her poetry,” Dr. Foster said. 
“She’s contemporary, yet you'll find 
none of the tortured rhetoric that many 
modem poets fall prey to. 

“She is jyirt of a great tradition in 
American poetry,” he observed. 



: U. S! S. 
PHOENIX 
AT HOME 

;jv, 

: | American Cruiser i 
To Leave B.A. !; 
To-Dav ; 

/OAPTAIN . John, W. Ran- ; 
^ kin and the other officers ■ 
o£.the.>U.S,S, Phoenix gave a ‘ 
reception • .. on "^; board^ Vthe 1 

- cruiser: yesterday evening,-;to 1 d 
which 4 threehundred^ and 'j 
fifty.,-persons h had 'been 7 in- | V 

vited.t ;'. v ' h'/-'."‘'v' ? : ; *A : 3 

> The/ guests .‘••were.■'•received'' by 
, Captain Rankin . and the ; execu- 
v 1 tive officer, ..Commander Jair.es J 
* E. Boak ^ - v 7. •/*-■ • ■ ■ f 

Among, those present were: Mr. j 
Si ; Pinkney-Tuck. United States 
Charge , d’Affaires, Mrs.: - Tuck, j ] 
and'/their daughter) Miss Martha 
Douglas; representatives of the 
Argentine Government and the j 
Ministry of Marine;. Messrs. j i 
- G eoffrey; Walling eri- and. ,/N. J.H.. j 
] Cheethan,; secretaries,‘to/-the Bri- ] 
tish Embassy;; Mr;:’ J-A‘f Strong, 
Cheethanj, secretaries to the Bri- 
c and Mrs.-. Strong; Commander 
Thomas J. Doyle,, United: States 
Naval Attache, , and -Mrs.. Doyle; 

; the Naval Attaches of other Em- 

- j bassies; - Admiral- : Eduardo- Su- 

migli; commanding the Seventh 
Naval Division., and the-''Com- . 

I manders and officers, of the two 
I Italian cruisers now in port; Cap- 
. tain: Guy Baker, - ‘head of -the 
[ United States Naval Mission, and 
Captain • Agustine, Gray,also • a 
, member . ot .?the-mission^ Majori ( 
John Cannon, chief of the Amfri - - | 
can. air group of technical advls- j 
eTs to'the Argentine Air Force, 

J end Mrs. .Cannon;' Lieut Bcnno 
Edgar'Fisher. Argentine aido-de- 
i camp to Captain -Rankin;, Mrs;. 

, Carl Rapp, president of the Ame- | 
rican Women's Club; Mr. Mon- I 
nett B. Davis. United States Con¬ 
sul-General;' .Commander - A.D.- 
Chickering. of. the American Le¬ 
gion; Spencer Ely Post; Major 
Oscar Lowenthal, General- Man¬ 
ager' of . the Southern Railway 
Company, and Mr*., Lowenthal/ 
and Mr. Delprat Keen. 

. Light refreshments were served ■ ; 
on the; quarter-deck.- and'music 
, I was provided by the ship's band. 

The Phoenix was gaily decovat- 
: ed with, bun ting, for the occasion. | 

CRUISER SAILING TODAY ' M 





C^rLieut.. Samuel K. Groseclose, In. charge (Va.). •‘ ■ William H. Richardson* V^'? 
f.v'-'VVHliam. J. Volkraan, : cxecu ti ve officer lColo.),/ Preston >\ Ellis, radio man, ?A class, /, -. - J XV; 

l . John Edward Toomey, chief radio man. . William 2. Eatmon,-radio man, 2d class . 1 ; 

i ! > diaries 2. Gerry, chief machinist nu^. ... v ., „, , ... 

r'Glen L. V.uKhan, radio man, lit claw. ivVr.Va.). <>Uo tawmana. radio man, 2d class <A.-J.l. 
i- Kaiph ">t. Shaver, radio man,;2d’clas» (Pa.), Charles irvin? Delp. electrician mate, 1st class. . 

■ - Cullen S_ Snyder, nadio man,. 2d class, *, '" Kaiph V. Sides, radio man, 1st class. ~"‘- 

. IJVtaamilJiam C. Haneke, ships, cook. 2 d class,. 4 . Gaddis I. Uemly. radio man, 2d class. - 
• Harold Peierson, radio man, ‘id class. • : Earl A. Hoifman. radio man. 1st class. - ; 

Raymond 1\ Molntyre, radio man, 2d data Joseph L. Driscoll, water tender, 1st class- 

; 'John Jock, mess cook. ; j,V , 7 ; , ~ LoulsC.-ZeUnar,^carpenters mate,. lst class. ; 

Across . the/ river - from .jtho .phe came to lie ■ known as, ihe- ^. to town than rid^—thinks noth 
/rjjaval 1 Academy. /Annapolis.' is ^/‘Flve-Sandwich.Man," ' ]£* °[ A, t 2 t]j% le 

^theiiWs-highr-^fc^^^^hM■^f^J h f^ ( ^j i beautV contestdfor.men.^Bu 


t.f—- . - ,, . * -• 4 4ad.-Ouh la-In rsir.cnJZlK UJ pu 

Ultimo.of war, might easily control.,^. ^ose , 610 -loofc •, steel* . up ; a sign; - Gaa t s , please di 
f: the v destiny of.,.our .nadon ... ■ /radio. towers;,'.Cullen. J3.. Sny- not -, the- > fence".. /Jolh 

j>.- X/ieut;:• Samuel//K. .Clrosecloss,.-.-... der, Pennsylvania, .frog-hunter *. Charles "Jughea,d" Irving Delr 
^Southwest » V-i r g in 1 an, ..comr, first class, of the Navy,, kills bull* .*..^5 the life of the station, but has 
f/f.mands-ithe^station. - This young frogs and eats 'em.. :Maxlmjlv- ^.serious' ■a.sptrai.in n.^ , he'wants t< 
^officer says.he really.should get ^.flan C. Haneke,-“Sea Hag,"-orv v -jj eab -campbeU's . speed - record 
^..married for.-his/assigned quar* ^-ship’s, cook, is the best bean> v V ;;.Ralph F, Sides is a'‘heavy 
gters ,are/much ..too large-for a. iL >jockey in . the Navy .and-.the .. ^-weight 1 athlete; .Proud gt his '5 
tf.lone'bachelor^/;.;And why t not? ■ ; -worst . 'pool shooter.. .Harold.-. • months-old •- daughter,- - Mar: 

te-He's' handsome,.a good dancer,.. -Peterson, "cheerful cherub* and ‘Anne,‘ because she's so strong 

p-.an-Academy man and just a bitofficial .stenographer, is-fso 'takes'that after.her.dad, Ralpt 


[i/hiysterious from; three .years la,/..|-iriendly /'and helpful that •/the;manager- of-the station’s *bai 

him. all their" troubles -, team; And'what a team! Nevei 


fe-^Willlam J. Volkman,; executive,;;^as if he were- their "sky phot.’\;->.iosfc . a/ game.Recently - the: 
^officer, grows, reminiscent about Raymond P 4 ;-McIntyre up*;*;;flicked" Arlington Radio': Sta 

^Siberia—it’s goody-food^, lots of ./.holds the high standards "of in'* game refereed-by Bi< 

//■winter, and those.pretty Russian ^Maine. plays second base on the;.‘/Bill- Preitag, former- .Washing 
Vgirls.-; Bill's :a .crack,,'shot and balhteam, and/Is-also ‘a cham-/£*•;ton-Jefferson College/, footbai 
'/ r great golfer—when,he .hits.'. ( the,j; v pion wooden pole climben/'He’s,' - star; •• • ' ; -u. v;/.-.,, 

/ ball.-:/And /he/ as chief execu* the^-only man who' can climb the > >;/T/GaddIs I. Hendy iva- new mai 

p-^'tioner of old goats, went. oyt one.-^slender 75*foot flagpole, at., the/v^full of vim and vigor - and" s< 
/^frosty ’ morning "and shot--Big-y^^tation ..; Joh n/Jock,..Scofcch;/;/'eagei^to learn his job he work: 
//.Goat Billy, the-Navy mascot, he^gmess cook, walks 10 miles a;day,’^-/overtime. ..Earl A. Hoffman I 
xause- he--was'.toofeeble :for ,l?raln-'or. shine.-./Never' gets/his/ now serving--.his -third'.tour -o. 
i . service..'.John Edward Toomey^ .^feet wet. .He walks-so fast'he. duty at the Station, He's th< 
l / is,chief transmitter and ah, bufc-^'inisses ' the puddle?/-/.William// blues crooner and / champioi 
1 /-there's a lad for you! /Bring out ' h. .Richardson r .is--., the - 'best-- .'welterweight of the crew.. .Jc 
! . -your superlatives. He knows all • , dressed man /and the station's seph* L, Driscoll makes . thing: 
the good things, about-the crew jofflcial/ correspondent to .. the^ .ynerry. with his. harmonicaw.-'H^ 
and is friendly and accommodat- .submarine base—New /London,./ loves old Irish’ songs, but yot 
ing/ to strangers. Handsome, -Conn. 1-/^'- ,.*v?"*■•/?ought to hear him sing "Shov 


tool,, .'Charles' E.' "Monkey. 
Wrench"'Gerry, looks after the'/, 
j machinery—massages, all /the . 
lawn mowers and tinkers with . 
asthmic motors. He loves chib 


Richardson - is-,, the 


Preston P/Ellis is recuperafc-'''- -Me .the Way to Go Home".- . 
: ing from serious illness, so he /VSLouis “Chips" Zellnar is a nev 
has lots of time to spoil his new ; ^an. The station’s mysten 
r baby. daughter, Charon Lynn, /man. He's been making a lo 
/named for two Massachusetts r .. of picture frames. “Why? . No 







POCAHONTAS TIMES . 
(Page 2) 

Published every Thursday except 
the but week of the year. 

Entered at the Poet Office at Mar* 
lincon, Weet Virginia 24954, aa 
aecond class matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES ■ ' 
la Pocahontas County 13.00 a year. 
. a]«ewner«?4.00 ayear. In advaoce. 

JANS PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY, FEB. 15. 1973 


Over 80 

' F. M. Sutton - 

I was born in Doddridge^ 
County in 1884, came to.- Po¬ 
cahontas when I was five years 
old, and have spent around 
seventy of my 89 years in Po¬ 
cahontas County. 

I got all of my schooling on 
Beaver Creek, getting to the 
sixth grade. Mrs. Alice Brooks 
.was my first teacher aad John 
S. Moore was my next- Our 
school terms were only 3 or 4 
months long. I pretty well 
knew my letters—my mother 
taught them to me out of the 
Pocahontas Times. Some of' 
my folks say “Why are you so } 
interested in that paper—you I 
don't know everybody in Poca- j 
hontas." But I am just foolish 
enough to beli eve I do know ) 
85 per cent of them. I still love | 
the name Pocahontas; it may j 
be because I am about one-1 
third Indian. I guess the rea- i 
son I love the Pocahontas hills \ 
is because I believe I have seen ) 
the top of every hill in the 
County. That is what made 
me tough; I am still tough as 
a pine knot—I can walk five 
or. six miles and never catch a 
long breath. I sometimes look 
back to see if my grandson is 
coming. 


? : I worked on* the farm until f 
I was grown, then went to thei 
logwoods. My first job away 
from borne was with J. H. 
Buzzard on the farm and on 
the mail route from Marlinton 
to Dilley's Mill. From there I 
went to the log camp in the 
white pine woods and on the 
log drives to Ronceverte. 1 
think I worked on just about 
every logging job but one— 
that was Glen Galford’s job. I 
worked on seven different log¬ 
ging jobs in Greenbrier County. 
So I guess the old saying is 
right after all, “A rolling stone 
gathers no moss." 

I worked from one day to 
six years on these jobs. I would 
quit a job and go to another 
for fifty cents- more on the 
week. For about 19 year3 we 
worked in the woods for $1.25 
per day. When we got up to 
$1.45, we thought we had it j 
made. We worked from 6 un* 1 
til 6 for that. I came to Ka-| 
nawha County to work on a I 
33-acre farm for G. G. Smith, j 
He handled show horses and j 
had three hundred thousand ! 
dollars worth of purebred i 
horses. I worked five years 
for him and then moved to- 
town of St. Albans. In J959[ 
ray wife died and then I came J 
to Nitro and still live here at 
22—31st Street East, Nitro. 
This is just a short sketch. I 
could write a book and not get 
started. 


>^TZ^eat^FiyeiYears.Ago-::- ; 

!. *«T&ea Poc^iontas Times!' 

!■• Elv&- tickets on the.Town bal¬ 
lots ' Running .for- mayor were: i 
it* .WCReynolds, J. M. Bear, Dr. 

Nl R*. Price'and Gv.S. Callisoh on 
two* tickets:;?AlscT a Ballot For 
and: •*/Against?;?!. cows runni ng 
atlargeumtheTown of Marlinton 
Deaths-^ Mrs. Salina Beard Mc- 
NeelV Ponca City; Oklahoma* ; 
The Seneca.Trail— 

The:Seneca Indians were' the 
keepers of the . Warrior's Road. 
At first, they were the standing 
army of the five civilized Indian 
nations-. The terra war path 
came from a young brave joining 
the Seneeas and taking the war 
road, to demonstrate his courage 
and prowess. Under the treaty 
of 1732 between the British 
Crown and the Indians, this road 
marked- the boundary between 
Indian lands of the west and 
British- possesions on the east. 
The road extended from Seneca 
Lake in New York to Northern 
Georgia- Traces of it can be 
seen in the campus of Davis & 
Elkins College at Elkins; on the j 
hill near the residence of Dr. \ 
Norman R. Price and near the re- ! 
sidence of the late George Kee, j 
at Marlinton Also at a number i 
of places on Droop Mountain. 
It came by Mingo across Gib- ! 
son’s Knob on Elk' Mountain, 
down Indian Draft to Campbell- 
town, across Jerico Flat and 
down to,Price Run, over.to the 
I Red House, up Kee Run to the 
Kee Rocks, across the flat to 
Buckeye, up the Bridger Mount¬ 
ain to Douglas McNeil's Seneca 
Trail. Farm, through the gap 
where the Bridger brothers were 
killed--by Indians. On up - the 
mountain to the. High Rocks, a- 
round the top of Cranberry and 
Caeser to Droop, across Droop 
by the way of healing spring and 
.Bear Town down to Spice Run; 
over to Little Creek, and thence 
to White Sulphur; up the draft to 
Monroe County and New River. 
Route 219 in a general way follows 
the Warrior's Road and for that 
reason it is called the Seneca 
; Trail. . ■: 4; 



‘ In 192:5 Sue MC/L-^ ?39tT3*9tar at Cheat Bridge, 
which position uhc held, until 1S4S *han the Gov- 
anae-nt closed the J^at office and made. it a : V;*.\ 






- 1 LewU' Mirdt ; :V ''• 


Third escuodiots oi tha 1774 
marcher* to Point Pleasant 
sathvrud Saturday at Lvwi*- 
bufg bot wita oat as much 
a MO* of fores as tbnt 1100 
ronia:b«f» 200 year* ago Sea- 
.V-or Robert Byrdand Caa?r-»a 
u:ao Hirley Stackers huuorsd 
ths occuioa with tkisir S.'SSObco 
*od a memorial marker waa 
cedicaltd later and unveiled by 
two young descendants, Virgin, 
in Lockwood Wails and John i 
Stuart Arbu.-kle. ae Le—is | 
^ark la Lewiiburg, The event, i 
Ibo Srat Bi-cerilenttlal obaetv- 
ante in the Skate, wsa snoator- 
»<J by the GreuuSrier Riston- 

cat doetety. 

\i r. and Utl Alfred VfeMeel. 
Retard McNael, Jane Price 
Sharp, Mr. and Mrs, Kyle 
Heard, irota Poe*bonne. Rev., I 
sod Mrs. Etwood C tower. 
White Sulphur C. B. Mc¬ 
Laughlin and Mr, end Mrs. , 
Andy McLaughlin, Lewisburg, | 
the Arbuckle sisters Mtaiwei- 
tc.n, and Mr. and Mrs. Jack I 
Dunlap. b( Waynasbnro, Virgin 
id, were among those attending 1 
with Pooab untaa connectwue. 


f ,.. • •* '■ 

DujUfior®'a bar ? p 

r ' • *Ww . v< .i - ^.f.r 

Pollcwittg* is the rooter 
of the can In General Ar- 
.Crew levli * Uivision who 
foll^ed hi* to Point P2»*s4 
wit in 1774, parching fro* 
lavitbur^,. 7hl* tfiviaxon \ 
is rat o* se-/eral but It 
contains the ciAme$ of the 
people who. lived in what £a^| 
now Fooahoctas County, 
i •' TJlL& Sntimlay,- September^ 
I 4 V in the uay of th^ cele-j 
brat*on of the at the ' 

Pair Gro^Kc, i 


:'-r •■- 

t.nwiV.-i Divjsiofa, JOhni 
•: RSilUty, James barnclt. J;i*.«>li 
naujh; • • Thomas Hrtil, 

Alexander Brecon riil*/*. Luw 

brO>n. Ccnrgt; <.jrr, William 
• Casey. J<iin: CcUight. L'vr.cnrr 
Cullen, Samuel Hanley. 

T1> •*»«** Hart. Bc#j;umn 
)ldvM$. EdrtoixS Jmn.Kj+s 
/Gore* KaSfexncf wml.faltar, 
lour. UcKUnry. Alexar.Gcr 
WcNirit. Brice Martin. 

• -Aiayse Willijun rvJco/e, 

P*r*i:iger. Andrew 
RetiJ. JoJifl Sleele. 
hnwdr-i, John Tiplnn, 1 Jiimet . 
j, Trimble,. Jacob Waj'A'ir.fc,. 

'• tJavld and Willi.nn ..W111ta,:. 
william Wilson. ' V ‘i 

'John’' Arhuizkle, WiUi ini' 

> AibiKlh-, Joim Arbuckle. John. 1 
Bailey* Ki ancia Berry. Blairs • 
M.-mcji Uowcji. Rees-'Bi^'«. 

. Cwr roughs. Hush- C»h»«*coH.* , 
K«bert Ci»ipb<ii, Cap*. 
William CJih<iiaA, Clay. 
Alex#r dr? Chtriic 

Qcadrncic. (Aors* Clclt 
Ocwnin,- Robert Ciandmmn, 
Wilhaj* C)endenni.n, 
i:oeper. Cownrd. . Mvplr 
Crockett. Liirvlw-jinl Dillon.* 
Robert Dimiaj>, William. 
Ewlnx, William Eastborr, 

' J 4 inu« fclUson, GeroK'^ 

t.,4ll«y.. v. •• * ' 

. Jfremi&h ! Friui, -Lieut 
. Geoije Ci^on, Jaitri tijltjiore, 
John Crim, Jiimes riamilton. 
r r.ihp Hw in mi it nJ, John H^y***.- 
.folio Heniarsnn, If.ds- 
wi^n Eil» hashes. J«h«i Jo«m. 
< 1 >»rle= Kcoui-u'M’, fcTdwtrd 
Kcfloeoa. S*H'n Keo'.oo. • 
lamve) !<»», T%*mas lewii 
Bnu^n Loo«. John 

iyle, John McNerh Jn»»A 
?4f>ore. .. Caplain Mixrow 
fMurry). Weller .Newman. I 
John Ihior fPryur), AiexamJer 
Rood. JJeia. 'William Rnb* 
betwin. Rohisoo. William 
a^uliibucy,- Capt. William | 
aheiby. George 51 a\»^htirj 
Cor.rad !?n»ith, W'ljJIam 
Stephen, Juhn steward, Lieut. 

T T4«. WsIliJm Ta?e. Robert ^ 

; *. T^>*xn|isoi). John lTot:er, lt**c ' 
y^n R.h*«r, Jeuse Van Bibber 
Jcha Vjii ajfcber. Ft ter Vjo 
RtlArr. Andrew W^gkO««r> 
wdeh aodBaaaW/WMto- 



! POCAHONTAS TIMES 

• C'ai!«a) 

i Pabli»hed «very Thursday, except 
tba ladt week oi the year, 
inca/ed ac the Pcet Office %t Mm- 
linton, Wiif Virginia 24964, u 
aacond elsaa matter. ■ • • • »-> 

| subscription charges 

la poc»uont»4 County $4.00 a year. 
Kliawh;/# Ja.00 a year. In advance. 

j JANS PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

jTEU^3DAY7FEB. 26,1976 1 

-Pioneer. Daya —July 9-11, '76 I 


•."J.'t-irA.vZ r* " ■ '•$ 

• • A Bicentennial Patriotic Pro- , 
gram is being planned for the 
4ch of Jui 7 in Marlioton. 

Bicentennial in Hillsboro 
After listening to an inspir¬ 
ing Revolutionary .War song 
/"entitled "The Battle of .Tren¬ 
ton,’' Hillsboro's Bicentennial 
- Committee ..began to plan a, 
splendid program for?. 1976. - 
A colorful parade, top-notch 
lecture series (including a ses¬ 
sion devoted to the history of 
Hillsboro), Bicentennial Com¬ 
munity Picnic and an old-fash¬ 
ioned crafts demonstration day; 
at the Pearl 3. Buck Birthplace . 
Museum are several of the 
events being planned. - 
For the celebration. Mrs. A. 
E. (Louise) McNeel and David 
H. Corcoran were named 
General Chairman andSecre. 
tary, respectively. Other ehair- 
.men and their committees are 
aa follows: Edgar'Starks- Pa¬ 
rade Committee, Johnny B. 
Hill-Crafts. A. E. McNeel-Lo- 
‘cal History; Pastor and Mrs- 
Jack Arbuckle-dinner, Law¬ 
rence Workman-Clean-up, fis- 
up, and David H. Corcoran- 
Publidty and Lecture Series. 


According to Corcoran, the | 
... Bicentennial presents a rare op¬ 
portunity for • uniting the 1 
people of Hillsboro. "Ws can I 
grow clcee," he said, "by dis- j 
covering together and identify- j 
ing with our rich history J'.’"’; 
Concurring, Edgar Starks said: j 
‘ Oor committee invites the ‘j 
; people and clubs to participate ; 
in order to make 1976 our great j 
est year yet/' Louise McNeei j 
announced that Mayor Johnny i 
Kinnison and the Town Coun- j 
cil were also supporting the pro- J 
. jecL The Mayor is said to be ' ! 
“enthusiastic'' about tha pros- j 
pect of Hillsboro being named 
as a “Bicentennial City, ” 

The first planning meeting 
was held on last Monday night . 

. February 23 at the home of 
Mr. and Mrs. -A.. E. McHeel.. 
Refreshments were served aft- J 
*r the meeting. 0 

To volunteer for service on a ! 
committee, or for further inf or- 1 
mation contact either Louise j 
McNeei at 653-4314 or David j 
H. Corcoran at 853-4430, or I 
. anyone of the committee chair- 1 
men listed-above. 





Edgar H. Williams 

Edgar. 1 HL,'Williams.-- 86, of, 
Marlinton; died Thursday,: 
January 21, 197,1, in a Sum- 
mersviHe nursing borne follow¬ 
ing a long illness. 

Born October 18,1884, he was 
a son of. the late Dr. Richard 
and Hannah Sharp Williams. 

Mr. Williams was engaged 
in lumber business: for over 50 
years and served as president of 
MarliDton Lumber Company 
and Williams and Pifer Lum¬ 
ber Company. „ 

. He was a former director of 
Pendleton County Bank at 
Franklin and was an honorary 
director of the First National 
Bank in Marlinton. 

He-was formerly a distribu- 
. tor of Conoco Oil and Ashland 
Oil companies. -He also' has 
served as manager and presi¬ 
dent of the Pocahontas Coun¬ 
ty Fair, president-of the Poca¬ 
hontas Telephone Company,, 
president of the Pocahontas 
Furniture Company, and a for¬ 
mer merchant, and engaged in 
farming for over fifty years. 

Preceding him in death were.: 
two sisters, Mrsr Lena Poage 
and Mrs. Molly Johnson, and 
one brother, Dennis Williams. 

Survivors' include his wife, 
Mr.s Rosa Poage Williams; 
two daughters. Mrs. Thelma 
Weber, of Tallahassee, Florida, 
and Mrs. Grace Virginia Sharp- 
enberg, of Wheeling; one son, 
Moffett Williams, of Marlm- 
ton; one half sister, Mrs. Ma¬ 
mie Pifer. of Huntington, and 
five grandchildren. Roger and 
Richard Williams, Ann, Paul 
and Thomas Sharpenberg. 

Funeral services were held 
Sunday afternoon in the Mar- 
jin ton Presbyterian Church 
by the Rev. Don Wood, with 
burial in the Mountain View 
Cemetery. 


0T£■' JBR. fliC/Mju 
Pi.vrr ptRsW 
hT, viz^inzrtar', 
W.iJa. 


U,'. LL I 'j 

HndRikk in 
M/?sxiy,-cV, 



TSB POCAHONTAS TIMES - DECEMBER 13, 1315 


. History of Knapps Creek- 
Community 

Consisting of “The Hills,” 
Frost, Knapp’s Creek, and 
Minnehaha Neighborhoods 
Written by Enid Harper;. 

/ In 1924 

In the eastern part of 
Pocahontas County, West 
Virginia, is Knapps Creek 
which has its source in the 
Alleghany Mountains about 
five miles above Frost. Its 
two branches unite at Frost 
from which place it contin¬ 
ues to flow along the base 
i of the mountains to the 
place where it empties into 
the Greenbrier River at 
Marlinton, a distance of 
, almost twenty miles from 
Frost. The East fork of the 
creek is fed by a stream 
which comes forth out of 
the rugged mountain side 
near Paddys Knob, a peak 
with an elevation of 4450 
feet. 

One of the principal trib¬ 
utaries of Knapps Creek of 


the Minnehaha neighbor¬ 
hood is Douthards Creek 
which carries with it the 
waters of Cochrans and 
Laurel Creeks. At Hunters¬ 
ville Knapps Creek receives 
• two other streams, Brown9 
Creek from one side and 
■ Cummings Creek from the 
other. 

Springs.—Along the val¬ 
ley are numerous limestone 
springs, the waters , of. 
. which are cold, an' indica- = 
tion of purity. These help to 
make the creek larger. The - 
first of them .is a bold 
spring gushing out from 
under a hill near the fine 
home of S. Gibson. Further 
down the valley we find the 
stream called Hill Run near 
I.B. Moore's ' which re¬ 
ceives water from a number 
of springs within a: half - 
mile. Next is the Mill Run 
at D.W. Dever’s flowing 
through his farm where fine 
cattle graze. From here we 
go on to W. G. Ruckman’s • 


where there is another ] 
stream of about equal vol- j 
ume. The source of it is also 
a magnificent never-failing 
stream. 

■ Last but not least is the 
famous Minnehaha Spring 
on the Lockridge property. 
The crystal water of this 
spring is of a healing and 
medical nature. It has been • 
shipped to various parts, of 
the. country. 

Origin of Names.—“The.. 
Hills” is the hilly region on 
the northwest of the valley. 
These are very productive 
lands and are excellent for 
fruit and grazing. They 
were at one time heavily • 
timbered but now only 
small tracts remain uncut. 

The creek from which our , 
good community takes its 
name was known as Ewings 
Creek in the earliest land 
papers but was soon chang- i 
ed to Knapps Creek in j 
honor of a man by the name 
. of Knapp who came into the 




valley from Virginia prior to... 
1749. His-> report of this 
country probably led Mar-.' 
lin and Sewell to make 
explorations in the Green¬ 
brier Valley. At .first the 
name of the creek was 
spelled N-a-p-s, later it was 
changed to. K-n-a-p-p-s. 

While here Knapp lived 
in a cabin on the west side, 
of the creek about opposite 
the place where Mrs. P.L. 
Cleek now resides. It is not 
definitely known what be¬ 
came of him. .'V ■ . 

Indians.—There are evi¬ 
dences that the Indians 
once roamed through the 
thick forests which covered 
what is now our beautiful 
section of country. Pieces of 
flint have been found by 
our citizens which were no 
doubt used by the Red 
Race. There was Jin Indian 
burial ground on a flat 
above the road a short 
distance up the- valley from i 
I.B. Moore’3 dwelling. In¬ 
dications were to the older • 
people that several Indians 
had been buried here. It \ 
has been said that a few 
relics were found in later 
years when some excava¬ 
tions were made. 

Early Settlers.—Michael 
Dougherty, a native of Ire¬ 
land, settled in our valley 
near where W. G. Ruckman \ 
lives about the year of 1770. 
He was one of the first to 
occupy the Knapps Creek 
Region.. . ;‘v 

The same ' year Moses 
Moore of Virginia, came to . 
Knapps Creek. It is inter¬ 
esting to note that he 
bought the land extending 
from J. L. Herald's to D.. 
W. Dever's for the consid¬ 
eration of two steel bear 
traps and ' two pounds of 
English sterling. One of the 


{Continued fro rri- former page) 
wjtraps is in the possession of 
L B. .Moore air-this writing. 
The original cabin of Moses 
Moore was built on land 
'how owned by Mrs. Myrfca 


..Moore. 

#;• Mr. Moore was fond of I 
.- hunting - and - would -fre- 
Vquently 3pead several days 
• in the region of the Upper 
Greenbrier searching .'for' 
game. One Sunday morn¬ 
ing while sitting..-at’-■-.his- 
- camp reading the Bible he. 

-was surrounded and cap-; 

,-tured by five or six Indians 

Wn 'i.u'? n 'fr“" C ad land by James Monrbe, ; 

.man* to Ohio, watt‘hem .. Joi .n : T j„ , and otherj 
but. through hu cnnnmg-^ m0 ^ of ; vir?ilia be . 
ness he managed to. escape - Eyeen the years of 1.300 and i 
“ d return to what, is- now• 1S23 . Son f e of them . made 

Pocahontas.county, -i / ^ Sifficult trips to Richmond! 
ij? “J b * b ? ved . that th % order that the title for the ! 

pioneer, Feta Grimes and |and wher0 they settled 

>ms wife selected a site for a • > . ^ ^ , f _ a 

l _ • .» rj..| ., might oe made good, ihe 

home m the Hills near the . c .. . , ,, 

'Mt. Zion Church at a d&? aiaa oI Iand r“ 3mad 
preceding 1800. c.- . m comparison wits the cost 

- , ° v ■ y \ .per- acre now. Old land 

T- OU records show that ^ ahow that one ma 
John Sharp Sr., Chnsto- veyaMe o£ land wa3 madB 
pher Harold, Henry Har- ^ M 1837 at a KtllB 
ipe., and John Dilleysettled more than one cent 
■m our community between acr0 xhi3 wa3 a ^ of 
the years of 1800 and 182o timber * land 

containing 

mduswe. We snould also n 000 acre3 the A] l0 _ 

mention that, lanty-lock- ^ y Moimt ains which «. 
ndga-and Michael Cleek tended Dv8r ^ Back Creek 
came to the valley early 3Um paid for : t only 

.the nineteenth century. sixty . 3ev0n year3 ag0 was 
: It was a task for the $160 SLnc0 that time j, has 
pioneers to clear the forest b8en 3o]d md rB . so | d and 
and build their homes with mi , lions oJ {eet of , valuable 
the poor equipment they timber ha3 be0n cut on ;t 
had. They worked with a Ma!dng of a H ffle.-At 
shop made pool a ; xe, I p 'one time a man by the 
places the thickets of white name of Evick Uved wbat | 
thorn and wild crab was ^ kl)owll a a . the Evick 
almost impenetrable- HoUow near Croy0r| 
When a primitive forest of WoorB .j. He manufactured 

S “ S -7 maple -the Evick Rifle which .was,, a 
and other trees-ol large srre - (Continued on next page) 

wa3 cut, a log-roilmg was --—-- s 

sc>on in order and they were i 
'burned. Bears and wolves 
were numerous and sheep 
had to be penned near by ; 
the house to protect them. ; 

Land.—Any of these; 
hardy pioneers were grant-1 



f Continued from former page 

famous 37 m in its day:'We* 
areV, cold that -one of,these- ; 
guns-imay oe seen-at The- 
jj Pocahontas Times^Office.- 
SThere may be some other 
hollows along the mountain 
that received; names v from 
men who were hot perma-j 
nent settlers^ .<:=• * 

'^Timber and Saw-Mills.— 
A- fine,, lot - ; of. : whiter pine, 
timber- stood along the foot 
of the Alleghany. Nearly, all 
the good trees that grew on 
the. level* were ■ destroyed 
because the 3ettlers needed 
improved land more than 
timber. .A number of sugar 
groves , were:, left for the-: 
purpose of making maple.', 
j sugar and' molasses. 

•iti-.The mountain timber hasd| 
been going on the market. ^ 
since 1890. The white pine . 
was cut first.. The logs were-. 
peeled. and. floated down.. 
Knap ps.. •• creek . an d the~ 
Greenbrier River to-Ron-i 
ceverta where - they were 
manufactured-by the-- St. ; 
Lawrence Manufacturing. 
Company,.;. 

■--Capt. - Ad E. Smiths and -j 
' James Whiting, who did ; 
business under the firm ' 
name of Smith and Whit- \ 
ing, had ten million feet of 
white pine cut each year for ; 
a' period of six ior- seven, 
years. ' ’ - ’•••"' 

At that time the hard-- 
wood seemed to be of little 
value. During the past fif¬ 
teen or twenty years it has j 
been cut rapidly, perhaps ■ 
as much as one hundred • 
and fifty to two hundred j 
million feet ' have been; 
taken from Knapps Creek 1 
and Douthards Creek, and; 
some valuable - tracts are j 
still standing. ’ ! 


The first saw mills to dot : 
this section were the up and 
down mills run by water ■ 
nower: li we are rightly! 
informed,, there were three ; 
of these; one owned and! 
operated by the Moore’s at j 
a point about opposite the 1 
Moore school house, one] 
was on the Lockridge farm! 
where Douthards creek! 
unites with Knapps creek,; 
and the third mill was built j 
by Henry Harper and oper -1 
ated by him and his son | 
Samuel, for a number or 1 
years. This .last mill con-! 
tinued sawing until about; 
18S0 and was the last mill j 
of its kind to be operated in; 
..the community. Sometimei 
during the- eighties 1 - E-Mri 
Harper - sawed lumber on; 
this mill to-build his house- 

. -a—-7 

'with the grist mill 
•Hamer had a sawmill which " 
has "already been mention-'; 

’ ed, a tan yard; and one of ; 
the old fashioned- tilt-ham- j 
mer blacksmith shops. The 
tilt-hammer was run • by 
waterpower.' The- mill for 
Grinding grain crushed the .1 
kernels between two large 
revolving stones which 

: were- brought' from - Book- 

bridge County, Virginia,. It ; 
was not used longer than ; 
1896.I 
A mill of later years was ' 
the one btiilfc by Wellington 
G. Ruckman on’ the same j 
stream where • Michael j 
Daugherty - had- the - first i 
one.;:' Mr/'-Ruckmair did l 
grinding on this mill for a ! 
period of’ elevenyears,• 
discontinuing the industry 
probably twelve-or fifteen : 
years ago. 




//ott\ p,m 

tHTiRbD RtRb. 


- The Civil War:— No bat- >i 
ties of the Civil War were . 
fought'on che territory 3m- 
braced' within the Knapps : 
Creek ' Community - but 
brave men whp have lived*, 
here were in the service; v 
Some were valiant soldiers -I 
of the Federal Army while - j 
others joined the ranks of i 
the Confederacy. Squads j 
ofYankees frequently pass- j 
_ed through this section and j 
General Averiil,' a Union j 
Commander, with his j 
army, camped one night at j 
Frost, marching on the next.] 
day to Huntersville. ■ 

Establishment of Post.j 
Offices—A postoffice ' was • 
established at the village of \ 
Frost in 1853. Francis I 
Dever was the first post- ; 
master. In conversing with ' 
the oldest person in the i 
community, Mrs. Ellen : 
Buzzard, who was ninety- i 
nine years of age on June ! 
23, 1924, she say 3 she does ; 
not remember how the.; 
name originated, but. the j 
presumption is that the- j 
' name Frost was given to ; 
the office on account of the j 
high altitude. Early-store- i 
keepers were Francis Dev- j 
er, Stuart Wade, Samuel *! 
Gibson, and J. B. Hannah.. | 
.. Before “Uncle Sam” fav j 
ored the people with a ! 
Rural Free Delivery Route j 
there was a post office on ! 
Knapps Creek nsar the Mt. ; 
Carmel and Westminster j 
Churches known as Sunset., 
Someone suggested this 


s Mould lit- 





where Mrs. J2. A. Pritchard i 
now lives. - " ' - - v -V | 

■pie first circular saw mid. j 
in .-.this neighborhood was -j 
brought here from Augusta j 
county, Virginia, for Wise i 
Herold and B. Moore, i 
Many people visited the j 
new mill - to observe . its J 
working. ’SV = 

Grist Mills.—The first i 
null to grind grain was the j 
one owned by \ Michael ! 
Daugherty on the Mill Run j 
where he- settled. Peter ■ 
Lightner, who was a well • 
known citizen here in 1855^-f 
had a mill on th8 run at D. 
W. Dever's. Joseph Sharp, | 
a pioneer of Frost, had" a ; 
where A. A. Sharp now 
resides, one-half mile from' 
the village. • ■ • - 

Henry Harper also had a 
grist mill which ground 
wheat, corn and buck¬ 
wheat.: - It was located on 
the farm owned by Harmon 
Shinabeny. .In connection J 



’ (Continued) ” 
name because there was an 
office directly east of here 
in Bath County, Virginia, 
by the name of Sunrise. 

Another postorfice which 
was not established till 
. later years was called Dris- 
i col,, and derived , its name 
1 from Col. John Driacol who 
had much timber cut in this 
region. D. B. McElwee was 
the postmaster at Driscol 
for a number of years. In 
1914, largely through the 
efforts of our highly es¬ 
teemed physician, Dr. J. B. 
Lockridge, deceased, a nice 
j hotel was built for the 
j accommodation of tourists 
j and all those seeking a 
j pleasant summer resort 
j surrounded by beautiful 
mountain scenery. The 
next year the Allegheny 
Club House was built. It is 
also a magnificent building, 
well located 'on a hill over¬ 
looking Knapps Valley. 
When these improvements 
were made the name of the 
place was' changed from 
Driscol to Minnehaha 
Springs, an Indian name 
signifying “Laughing Wa¬ 
ter.” ' : 

When mail was first car¬ 
ried to the early established 
offices it was only brought 
oh Wednesdays and Satur¬ 
days. One of the early mail 
routes was Huntersville to 
Mill Gap in Virginia. 

Roads—The people were 
very much handicapped in 
their efforts to travel. Like 
Daniel Boone when he went 
to Kentucky they had to 
make the roads when they 
came to the country. The 
first known road leading. 
from what is now Virginia 
into the Knapps Creek Val¬ 
ley came across the Alle¬ 
gheny Mountains just op¬ 
posite the old Harper Mill. 
We find from the old land 
grants made by governors 
of Virginia where corners 
were called for on this road 
which was then known as 
Knapp’s Spur, or the Spur 
Road. This name was likely 
given it because it was the 
road traveled by Mr. 
Knapp who will always be 
honored by the valley that 
has been named for him. 


J, ';‘' While road is now only a J 
pathway and but little trav- I 
eled in this age of auto- I 
mobiles it shows evidence 
of having been dug or. 
graded in a few places) 
where it leads up a ridge on 
each side of- tha mountain. 
For years the people of 
Back Creek used - it in 
coming horseback to the 


Harper Mill bringing their I 
grain to be ground. 

The first wagon brought 
to Pocahontas County was. 
brought over Knapp's Spur* 
Road and was taken up the '• 
hollow where Westminster 
Church • now stands and 
which was known as Ervine 
Hollow at that time, and on ■ 
to Clover Lick where it was 
used, b 1 i' : 

As the valley improved 
and fields fenced the road 
was kept on the Allegheny 
side the greater part of the 
way. On- account of the 
shade and ice there in ; 
winter parts of it were i 
changed from time to time j 


until the entire road was 
made on the opposite side 



of the valley. The last j 
change was. made about J 
forty years ago by two >' 
polored men, Jacob Kernel 
and Andrew Daughterty of 
Frost. 

The State re-graded the 
road in 1923, making it 
much wider to accommo¬ 
date the increased traffic. • 

Churches—In 1833 Mt. 
Zion Church in “The Hills” 
was built. It is a log 
structure but has been ma¬ 
terially repaired and is still i 
used for a house of wor- 1 
ship. Previous to the erec¬ 
tion of Mt. Vernon Church 
the people of Upper 
Knapps Creek attended 
services at Mt. Zion. Many 
of them went horseback 
across the country by the 


way of the Mill Run at I. B. 
Moore’s. - : 

Mt.- Vernon Church ’was 
erected in 1856. A notice¬ 
able feature of this building 
is the good quality of the 
lumber used. Scarcely a 
defective spot can be seen 
in the- ceiling. John Mc¬ 
Elwee and son did the 
carpenter work. All the 
lumber was planed by hand 
at the .shop on the land 
owned by Moses Moore 
who was a noted Christian 
character. 

Trinity M. E. Church at 
Frost was dedicated in I 
1888, The opening prayer 
was offered by Rev. Wm. 
T. Price of Marlinton. The 
dedicatory sermon was 
preached by Rev. Mr. 
Niece of Monroe County. 
His text was taken from 
Galatians, sixth chapter 
and second verse: “Bear 
I ye one another's burdens, 

J and so fulfill the law of 
| Christ.” Rev. George 
Spencer was the pastor in 
j charge. Other ministers 
present were Wm. and 0. 
B. Sharp, both natives of 
Frost. • ‘ ’ ■- 

New Hope Lutheran at 
Minnehaha was built in 
1893 through efforts of 
Henry White, Sr., and his 
family who came to Douth- 
ards Creek in 1878. Before 
building the church they 
had occasional services by | 
Lutheran pastors in their | 
homes, in nearby churches, I 
and in schoolhouses. For I 
some years after the build- I 
mg of the church the con- I 
gregation was supplied by 
the ministers from the 
South Branch Charge of 
Highland County, Virginia. . 
Later it had a pastor of its 
own, but at the present! 
time it is again’supplied by I 
an occasional visiting pas-| 
tor. During all this time 
there has been a Sunday 
, School in progress and to 
the present time the little \ 

: band of Lutherans have! 
been loyal to the church of f 






The Westminster Pres¬ 
byterian Church was built 
in 1903, Rev. G. W. Nickel! 
was pastor. A few years 
after the church was com¬ 
pleted, probably in 1908, 
the' first Huntersville Dis¬ 
trict Sunday School Con¬ 
vention was held in it with 
W. A. G. Sharp, President,! 
and J.. C. Harper, Secre¬ 
tary.- In 1923 the first j 
county convention to be j 
held in Huntersville District 
convened here. -i-' • \ 

Mt. Carmel M. E. 
Church South was dedicat¬ 
ed October 1,1905, Rev. H. 
L. Hout, of Roanoke, Vir¬ 
ginia, preached the dedi¬ 
catory sermon, Rev. J. D. 

1 Pope was pastor in charge. 
While digging for the foun¬ 
dation of this church the 
workmen found some pew¬ 
ter spoons, and other ar¬ 
ticles which were no doubt 
at one time the property of 
William Moore and. wife 
.who came here about 1780 
and built a home on the 
bank where the church 
stands. They were not 
relatives of other Moores of 
the county. They lived and 
died at this home and 
were buried on the east 
side of the creek just below 
the grove of pine trees near 
the line, separating the 
' land owned by Mrs. E. A. 
Pritchard and G. M. Sharp. 

Schools—We do not 
boast of any high school in 
our community at this writ¬ 
ing for reason that the 
settlement is a scattered 
' one, but we are proud of 
i the progress the schools 
! jhave made since the age of 
(Continued to another page) 


Continued 

the log schoolhouse. 

We are unable to say 
when the first school was 
taught in Frost. A person 
now living tells us of one 
being taught there in an old- 

store -building'before the 

Civil War. At some later 
period a one room school- 
house ;was built near the 
location of the present two- 
roomed .house. This was 
abandoned- in - 1912 and a 
modern schoolhouse was 
erected.: In 1923 it was 
found to be too small to. 
accommodate the pupils 
who should attend and an 
additional room was added. 

When the Civil War be¬ 
gan school was being 
taught by Miss Mattie 
Gum, the mother of the late 
George Gin gar, of Hunters¬ 
ville, in a log school house 
which ' Stood on the knolL 
near L. R. Hively/s resi¬ 
dence. The next building 
used for school in the 
Sunset neighborhood was. 
on the hill not far from J. A. 
Cleeks. The last term 
taught here was by Enoch 
H. Moore in the year of 
1396 and 1897. By the next 
winter a new building had 
been i- constructed at the 
present location. It was 
destroyed by fire a few 
years ago. The building in 
which school is taught now 
was located on the site of 
1 the old one. 



POCAHONTAS TIMES J 

(P3fl« 21 

Publikhed avery Thursday sio^tt 
iVia last we«k ofthw /«»r. 

Ent«r*d at the Pcae Office at Mu* 
linton, W.i»t Virginia 24964, aa 
■ icond claaa matter. 

subscription charges 

la PocahonUi Coanty 14.00 a yea t. , 
EUaaD hare $5.00 . 171 * 1 . Id advance., 

JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 

THURSDAY. DEC. 18, 1975 


taught here was by Enoch 
H. Moore in the year of 
18% and 1897. By the next 
winter a new building had 
been constructed at the j 
present location. It was' 
destroyed - by fire-a- few*| 
years ago. The building in, 

1 which school is taught now,, 
was located on the site of 
the old one. 

The Moore schoolhouse 
first stood on the east side 
of the creek at the foot of 
the Allegheny Mountain, a 
short distance above Coe I 
Beverage’s, as the . road 
was there at that time. -.j 
Later, after the road was 
changed the schoolhouse of I 
this sub-district was built! 
further up the valley above 
C. D. Newman’s.. When it 
was decided that this struc¬ 
ture could not be used any 
longer the house in which 
school is taught at this time 
was built. 

The first school taught at 
Cove Hill near Frost was 
approximately in 1894 by J. 

M. Barnett. - 
Douthards Creek school- 
house was built in 1910 . It I 
has also been used for • 
, preaching services, and 
Sunday School. 

A one-room building was 
first at Minnehaha Springs. 

It was probably erected 
twenty-five years ago. The 
two-roomed building was 
put up in 1915. W. L. 
Herold was the contractor. 


Continued • 

the log schoolhouse. • . ., • 

We are unable to say 
when the first school was-j 
taught in Frost. A person) 
now living tells us of onej 
being taught there in an old.) 
store building before the; 
Civil War. At some later! 
period a one room school- j 
house was built near the) 
location of th rt present two— ; 
roomed house. This was 1 
. abandoned in 1912 and a 
modem schoolhouse was 1 
erected. In 1923 it was 
found to be too small to- 
accommodate the pupils 
who should attend and an 
additional room was added. 

When the Civil War be¬ 
gan school was being 
taught by Miss Mattie 
Gum, the mother of the late 
George Gingar, of Hunters¬ 
ville, in a log school house 
which stood on the knoll 
near L. R. Hively’s resi¬ 
dence. The next building 
used for school in the 
Sunset neighborhood was 
on the hill not far from J. A. 
Cleeks. The last term! 



/ 0 


aJJLj X 


la 


Homes—The pioneer I 
homes have mostly been 
replaced by new modem 
buildings. A telephone line 
reaches nearly every one. 
Many of the houses have 
been provided with water 
system-and light plants. | 
The only brick residence I 
in the valley is the one j 
where I. B. Moore dwells. - 1 
Mr. Moore's father had this i 
house built. The man who ! 
had the contract burned the 1 
brick and did all the work 1 
for the consideration of two i 
sorrel horses. The home ) 
has been well preserved to j 
this day. 1 

Conclusion—In conclu- ! 
sion I wish to say that j 
Knapp’s Creek Community j 
has furnished to the world ■ 
ministers, college profes- I 
sors, a judge, doctors, law- j 

yers, civil engineers, teach- j 

ers and people of tnany - 
professions. Seven teach¬ 
ers have come from Douth- 
ard s Creek School alone 
since 1910. 

We are all very much 
indebted to Rev. Wm. T. 
Price for the history he 
recorded and left us. It is to - 
be hoped that the people of 
each neighborhood will fol- ! 
low his example and keep a 
record of future events in a I 
more accurate manner than 1 
they have in the days past. 1 






POCAHONTAS TIMES - MARCH i, 1976- 


More about the. boy ,ih' 
the snow. We talked Mon¬ 
day to him—Denver Arbo- 
gast, now living in Durbin 
and working for Howes 
Leather Company. 

He is married to the I 
former Virginia Ryder, and-j 
they have a daughter, Bon¬ 
nie, who is Mrs. Franklin 
Curry, of Wairen,. Ohio. 

He was a 12 year old boy 
and living with his parents, . 
Mr. and Mrs. Dixie Arbo- 
gast, in the upper end of 
the Sinks in northern Poca 
hontas. (His parents nov 
live at Durbin).';;-' . • 

It was February 25, 1935 
There was a blizzard and | 
the whole family—there; 
were seven children then— 
was sick with the flu and/or ■ 
measles. A baby was due to 
be born. . • • -5 • >•? 

Denver started for Dur-r 
bin and waded snow* up to 
his waist. It took him 5 or 6 
hours to get to Dr. A. E. 
Burner, in Durbin, and the- 
good doctor went back with ; 
him. They went part of the j 
way by car, walked part of j 
the way, and rode a horse i 
part' of the way. The CCCy 
boys at Camp Thomwood 
helped open the road for 
them. Dr. Burner got there 
to doctor the family and de¬ 
liver a son, Henry. The 
Dixie Arbogasts have a 
total of 14 children. 

The neighboring folk and 
the CCC boys got it all 
together and sent the story 
to the famous radio pro¬ 
gram, “We, the People," 
and in about a week Denver 
was off to New York. Olet 
Mullenax took- him. to 
Ronceverte to catch the 
train and Denver went off 
by himself to New York 
City ‘as the guest of the 
Philip Morris Company. 






..VTTSV^-'v. ■ 

1POCAHONTAS TIMES 


The Cass Railroad 
The Cass Scenic Railroad 
j v (Page 2) isn't a new or young track. 

: Published wry T&oredsy nceyt It’s well past retirement 
5he : la« week of the year. age. , 

.^htfflred tt the Peat Offlee at Uw The year of 1901 the C & 
249M '- “O line came into Cass.. 

Immediately the West Vir- 


KatoD, :Wa»t Virsjinii 
H4cond elaaa matter. 


M SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES gi ma Pulp and Paper Co. 
# Poeahonta* Connty U.50 a.7,.,. ■ lumbering at Cass. 

Jla-wlwxa J0.0O a t»*i. in muVance. ... . ... & . . „ , 

The West Virginia Pulp 


' JA NS'PSICS 9HARP, ZPITO R and Paper Co. started the 

lWg^DAY.MAR.4 , 197S~ £*£ ^Ke'raS 
J Pioneer Days—July 9*11, '76 ' reached over the mountain 

if^T"- -- ‘‘top and on to Spruce it 

... " -r 1 :-.;; "branched out in two direc¬ 

tions, then it grew very big. 

There was a time when 
the railroad, which is now 
the Case Scenic Railroad; 
was under the.; name GC 
&E. The letters stood for 
Greenbrier; Cheat and Elk. 

‘ Those were the areas serv¬ 
ed by it. / ’ f '-jV 

. , This railroad company 
-had', three v-of the biggest 
‘ engines, of their kind, ever 
built. .The newest one, #14 
. was sold to Western Mary¬ 
land Railroad to be used as i 
a helper on Thomas Moun- \ 
tain north of Elkins. The 
"engineer, Guy Stanley, was 
' sold along with the locomo-- 

From the-- top of— the 
mountain the track extends 
toward Bald Knob. This 
- - . section of the railroad was 

■* ' built by the Mower Lumber-' 

Company. 

During the second World 
War the Mower LumAr 
Company bought a small 
Shay engine from the Birch 
l Valley Lumber Company at 
'■ Tioga. Frank (Young Pin- 
ey) Williams was sent to 
Tioga to prepare the loco¬ 
motive for the trip to Cass 
5 by way of Western Mary- . 
... land and Spruce. 'TM 

The Cass shop had some 
., of the best mechanics. 

- They restored the Tioga 
locomotive to like new 

- shape.. • It served the, 
/Mower Lumber Company' 

' well as long as they needed 

it. Walter Good, a.veteran 
at the throttle, was the i 
engineer. 

The Cass Scenic Railroad | 
has an interesting history, 
as has the Town of Cass. 
The railroad, the Town of 
Cass, and their history 
.^should be preserved. - -1 

B. Nelson - ^ 

Phoenix, Arizonad 







'Golden Wedding Anniversary 

j (.From - "50 Years Ago ”• Columit 
1 of the Highland Recorder, of ' 
May 31, 1056. 

PRICE - MILLIGAN 
, A. very beautiful wedding was 
solemnized at the home of Mr and 
.;Mrs. J^Wt;Arilligan, on Camden 
Avenue,-.Tuesday, May 22,1906,: 
at 8 o’clock^;; when ..Calvin; W: 
Price and Miss Mabel Milligan,, 
were uniteddtf-marriage.-. by Rev! 
William T. Price, the’father of 
thegroom. - " 

^•(■The Recorder wisher our -diss 
linguished fellow-editor and. his 
good companion, hearty felicita¬ 
tions on tne occasion of. their eolr 
den anniversary. May you baye i 


Mr. Calvin W. Price mentioned above,was one of those mentioned 
on the cover page as being so much help to youngsters, besides being 
a Scout Master with "G.D." he was one to give advise in many vav-s. 

Us youngsters could always depend on a few dimes once a week just by 
stopping at the Times Office and folding the papers for delivery t,o 
the Post office after wraping. He knew just where the fish were being 
caught and kind of bait to use. He would have Mr. L.O. Simmons, who 
worked on the papers to show his muscles - he being a large strong man 
from handling the heavy frames of type used for one page of the paoer. 

Mr. Price often had the hand bills that were printed for f-e manv 
and various sales, shov/s, church affairs and other special events that 
took place before the paper came out. So much could be said about this 
one man that would fill many books. He vras resuected, loved and re¬ 
membered by all who came in contact with him. 

Another man mentioned above that I came to know quite well vras Mr. 
J.W.Milligan, who had a planing and vrood working mill about ’where the 
Clifton Forge Wholesale Grocery later stood - above the ice plant. 

Mr. Price had taught me to save items from the paper about mv 
family and also to collect history books, by the time I became a mid- 
teenager ray collection was more than would stack in my room so Mr, 

Price suggested I build a shelf or shelves for a growing library. I 
measured what 1 thought I needed in the line of boards and set out for 
the planing mill. When Mr. Milligan found out irhat they were for he 
.suggested that he help me measure and cut out the boards as I knew that 
was beyond me. Mr. Milligan even cut the boards, planed and beveled 
them - curved the sides so the top shelf would be used for books or 
pictures. When asked how much I owed him, he said 'Well that will come 
to SI.65-' He even told me to stop at Richardsons hard’ware store and 
obtain the correct size nails for a neat job. 

From that time on I always had a great resuect for Mr. Milligan, 
even if he frowned on youngsters hanging around his shop smoking. 



ivcAtfumvft cowt nici^T-'Mra^L 
"th* por^itums n>«8» 

Vol. 11 


1 3t. liaok for vritor. 

2ml. Book for Editor Times. 
3rd. Book for r.C.ff.i'i* 

4th. Book for Vifeuph’c 

FanvLly collection. 


This section stir^d April 1, 1976. 


Olfctt L. Voughan 
i,t. B.ii.il. (Tiet). 
400 Melvin Avenue 
Ann*nolle, Md. 
71401 



FOCAkOKTAS COUNTY 


kaflt and Center of the Allegheny 
Front of the Appalachian Mongo. 


The Virginia Colony founded Jnroesi.ovn in April, J-6'17 - soon the 
early settlors imported tslnvor ami InMvpiil sorvotite from Europe - 
oncl tho comr«ohve*oith axponiioi in all directions* Captain John smith 
hired i*n i.iillt,a.*y leader of the srvs.ll fores iVir protection - van canyht 
by Ciliaf rnwhston - ordered e;»icut«<i to prrA.net thr Indies lands - 
an Indian Princesa - iocshonuis - suvod hi» life am! act Mm Free. 

Other eoloiiico organised in thn ii'-w turld IW, the uhartorod Vlrrirdw 
colony vs-.s hennaed between torch ih.roliiu. awt "v ryiand'n (I toi/i&c river - 
dot-over Vii'dlnin'a Western border extended to the youth eeoc. 

About o hundred venrs rooii pouted end oil uoldnies grew end the 
English uervemor ordered tnere should ho no extension beyond the !fli» 
Hidge Fountains.. However hetvi!en 1700—17}? many wxpartitions ventured 
hast - made cruder, vfth the Iro-ttW’ice •h'iiipos; - Delawares - iib.pvoiee'a 
and yeriuccs. Hie fawowi Cenoca Trai l run the ent.l.ra length of vi «t is 
now Pocahontas County* Those lnriy tracks of lundc.purchnsad troche «*» 
vari us elrimst uv- cJvirtern vcrE looked on as eoort Husinpas by root of 
the Cavuiiore of tho I.ov lands of kostern Vir-dnir.. 

boon word reached 'llllt.mr.hur?; thet the French in Cnnodn vere doins- 
likewise and Kw large options of lsnde considered Virginia's, This news 
from the darUiwjst worried the Covcrnor that the encroachment by the 
trench '..Wild enduipysr (its k«otm-i; holder thofc in September 37A1 H? 
dispatched young tsorn* Washington of the Virginia Vo litis with 0 
letter vlth Infmietiwat their cluiraii were not volid even if I. a dalle 
had ClEoovorstJ the Ohio volley. («). Kaihlnxcon hired p Frerichnin nt • 
Vine ho. ter, Va, <-.« &n interpreter, thou two young guides «t *ill Creek, 
the preterit site of CuMberlttKi, M. to take nis party to the present 
site of i-lttsliia-; h. (a). Accord in;; to Wcsllint't.onr Joiaoi.l he returned 
early la 1/54 with the french plan of settlement of the disputed 
territory. 

In 175<5 when Mimms Aufuieito i»-rrie*t Prince Frederick - Ore mm Co. >a. 
wis dlvifisd - upper boll' ndived Prince Frederick fourty - lover hr-If 
called august* County and lend beyond that - District of V«*t Aupuote, 
(b). 

(u). Cine of t.f.o young guides hired by Vhebinvton at f ills Creek res 
u young mat * John kacGulre* whose three grandchildren married into 
the ocotch-Irlsh bough cl*.n. s.nti iocC-ulre married Cancel V'surh, her 
sister iiebeccu married Jasms Waugh 3nU, There Is no reror'' of John 
ikitduire except that (le «iis In th« wer of 1*?12 nrtrt did not return. 

CbJ, Washington praised test Au&nstA at Vulley f'nrve sL.-it>ie Sbv- 
olutiimnry V;.r vneii informed that troops wore leaving cairp ?o f.->r-t that 
soon there would he no opr ’Left?; fenshinftton replied "Just leave me s, 
banner to place on the mountains of tr'eai ■'.'EE".tta snd 7 will, rally 
,.round ne enough FrontihijEian to lilt our bleeding: country from the 
dust ond set her free". 



focahontus ol' T.iic .'.liefer-!';; Front 
in the Ubt iluifttnicw, of the ftpjwvlotiiin Hsnap, 

ihirlwR the raid 1750 ’ a the i.co-usb-.triah caioe: through bbilndel pVsia - 
■traveled west arid down the t'«ll*tys of this 37v*svM,fijl ciJWcfcry - beciing** 
the Covo.Li«rsi of t.ne low lands cninsd oil the ,-;oo; l.".«d which they had 
07 inis f.icie over cultivated. by p.j.ontin;t nano erupts year n/t«r year - 
the u'eotL'h-IrJsh frontiers 11 ' brcKv-oodesidn ” 0 inci pill orderc fmni 
v,illi^a£ihur!» croosutl r.iie 1*1. uint cine - enterod the beMiti J’ul j'.llephpsnvn - 
sot nji horaeeitea or tomahavk ri'dits. During the l?hp® tbs Indiana 
forced thorn oat but they awe bank durJ-n?.-. fcl« v*$* to stev. 

this timo they cam*] to atuj - brinrinf their wives find children 
alon/> Th*ir wives carried tUulr billies, bh«0u, eutolibi’S frnw rlrnts 
unci flowera. 

Tbe Appalatian il«nc;B rune over a th«u«iftd riles hK-<iW inland frora 
oil the coionlea^ rfouever the Klleriieriy route cowers w>nl;ly the entire 
lionler of V.notern Virginia. Vhe iisst uucl CoViter of too Allc-phony front, 
forms tie Eastern boimdry of the Greenbrier valley .-.rsc! river. 

1 

font or.riy settlors tr. vs led the Vi.lderneso road Uronph tie v-1 lr>y 
of Virvinla from Harpers Ferry to Curnherl/md Gc-p into Km turnkey, Soiw 
want through lironnbrier or 7tf■ od-jlph e;;’jnt.J,es> However a i\»v hi«r*rtey 
peopled tiuved Into the treonbrior valley - >;<iv the Isoewtifwl land v.nd 
settled bet'neon the head nf <lieoitbrier river ur.d Kc-nlcks valley. 

Meanwhile - mw cotmt.iru sprnny. wj - built county s*ite - eterted 
new gtsvernoont• a :ni4 county boi<i.<lrleo etc. Title jU-.no wee in the center 
of th« hllertiony front, by 1821 the need for a covr county we,f necessary 
to part* of Greenbrier, nundoipll, Bt.th etc., wet; divide*! into * 9A.J 
o-ioare sail* upse and established the county at Hun kerf Vi Ur- on 

tinupou Creek, trite >w:t nf the twttlerr, *or,? ra>ur)i.f irir-ers and free <*n, 
so rcnenbcriMfi; t!ie lndisij ntiden at Jhiuestcvn they n.tjned their county 
KK.: ilub fhb. limy of Lite sett lory land sore In.S r?tt Moot; ; nd the onma 
was correct. 

The cmmt4.es l.ruetit river - the freouV.ri or - \.t:s pure .croer «>tBr 
o.nd drainctl the etitire velley located in focsboisti-a county. This river 
joins ttorlds oldest river near talent - the l<ev, end toyefd'er they 
foiii. the Kiiiavha, 1‘ochhontao iu ti«e Mother or bednlllf' of all the rivers 
of beet.am Viri-'lnia anri he.s Mini bi'U'ifict rvsrwce Altitude of «17 tli« 
presant West Virginia’s ilftyflva counties. 

S,o»t. Vlri'Xtiiii « etrte whan Vireluin left tli» UnJon in l^fil 

ton! her ikjij.'lic^titjfi i'oc wtatotinod was neemvtod or. Jinie i’0,1’163. This 
beewe final in 1912 vlien Chief Justice Mi.i^hco rul.lot' that the ne^' stctc 
ovml Virdniu *14,5b? p fViri.0f> fur icprovtmcntf; beforo l^fl. ThoS;' Hands 
;*ei’9 ffoid In full on July 1, 1919. 

however in hhiledelpliia on October 39, 1?W*, t»,e Continental Concres 
approved list' ’ Articles of ConiodoratlfM' 1 , which meant that all the 
thirteen ori^;in«l colonies should id^.isrjon tboir weetorr uJalas Vest arid 
i.orth of the Ohio rlvor. [!«or^p ? orr«u then propheolded t.bct '*11 the 
country '.net. of / llcrhony l oimtuin yitl probuhly be r’rt. under t'-a 
,-tait.Ki atMtiss t-m Vir«i»iti llnsitad to the Vi tens which fall into the 
Atlantic oce. fi. If Thw*a« Jefferson bad voted y-.-w West Virginia vwuld 
biive hceit the fifteenth state. 



POCJiflCHTAS C0USTT 
in 

WEST VIRGINIA 


When Virginia seceded from t-he Union on April 17,1*61, residents 
of the state were ready and willing to set up their own government „ 

In Theodore F« Lang’s book ’Loyal West Virginia’s’, 1*61-1*65, 3*2 
pages printed in Baltimore, Wd* 1695* the counties west of the 
mountains had for over thirty years or since 1629 had several open 
conventions and resolutions towards statehood. The vote on Vttt'&VffT* 
by delegates from Western Virginia was over ninety percent against 
leaving the Union. The National Government in 'Washington trisd to 
have all counties south of the P&tomsc down to Fredericksburg included 
in the new state, but the mountaineers wanted only what they could 
protect - hovrever I believe the Eastern Panhandle was added by big 
business as the Baltimore and Ohio H.R* was using Martinsburg as its 
big Eastern headquarters - thus it became part of the state of Vest 
Virginia* 

Virginia was readmitted to the Union on January 26, 1*70. However 
West Virginia members in Congress were paid certain amounta by the 
Mother state to protect their rights and exchange of wounded and sick 
soldiers during the War* 

Being Frontiers or backswoodsmen and a strong belief in being free 
it was decided at their last convention that the states motto be, 

"MONTAN! SEMPER LIBER! m . Every West Virginian should not have to be 
told its translation. 

Sack to Pocahontas county « with all its state and national parks - 
31,616 acres divided into five Forrests and Parks - of which Watoga 
is a model for the entire state* 

The county produced many men for its size in all the wars our 
country ever fought - from Gen* Lewis’s troops at the Point to present 
times* James Waugh the firet fought and was wounded on Sept* 11,17^7, 
at Ghads ford on the Brandywine under the Marquis de lc Lafayette - 
Lafayette was also wounded in this battle and although he lost the 
battle he was advanced to MA^ir Genera], when only twenty years old. 
Nctei, On Lafayette’s lest visit to the United States and being imde a 
citisen of this country he returned to France in 1*26, Also on this 
/ship wa6 a gr^at man from Just over the mountains at Lexington, Va. was 
a young midshipman - Mathew Fontaine Maury *• later a Gommodore in the 
Confederate Navy and the man that organized and started the United 
Stated Hydrographic Office in Washington* 

Another visitor to our county was a young country boy from over 
Parkersburg way whose Father died when he was two years old. His Mother 
remarried and moved to Monroe county, While a young teenags boy Jackson 
walked the Senect trail to Union to place flower* on his Mothers grave. 
After West Point Jackson became a hero in theM«xic&n war but cast his 
lot with the Conferteroy* Laura Jackson Arnold, ’-Stonewalls’ alster 
remained ioyaSt to the Union and to this day her grave in Buchannon is 
de<£rated every Memorial Day. 


* u.s.s, afiftwtWwtwe 



POCAHONTAS TIMSS 
t &* '• (P»*e*) 

Publiihed every T&ureda/ fztMut 
tha week of toe jeer. . 

Sitnid at the Fost Offlea at Mar- 
lin ton, Weat Virginia 24964, ai 
nsaond cUm matter. :'i; ^ - 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES . ;ij 
U Pocahoataa Conat/ *4.60 a 7«*f j 
IOa>^kara|o.50 ajaap. I« adranca. 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOH i 
THURSDAY, APR. 29,197S | 


Sam Hill has compiled 
the following list ., of the 
early settlers of Pocahontas 
County from the pages of 
Rev. W. T. Price's book, . 
‘‘Historical Sketches of Po¬ 
cahontas County." The 
page number follows each 
name. '».’*• lAtri'i •; 

j- Adam Arbogast, 122; ' 
William Auldridge, 368; 
.Col. John Baxter, 50; 
iHenry Baker, ' 463; John 
VBeard, 548; Josiah Beard, 

' 343; John Bradshaw, 505;..._ 
Jamesr & John Bridger; 
558; David Bright; v. 542; 
■■Joseph Brown, 363; John ?; 
^Bruffey, 117; Joshua Buck- 
ley, 211; John Burgess, 
351; Abram Burner, 426; ■ 
Reuben Bussard, 538; Val- , 
entine Cackley, 197; James j 
Callison, 435; Lewis: Car. 
.naan, 665; Michael Cleek, 

. 379; W illiam Clendenin, - 
155; John Cochran, 155;.-. 
Thomas Cochran, 422; John 
Collins, 412;. John Conrad, 
397; Joseph & Andrew 
Crouch, 565; Michael . 
Daugherty, 400; Henry Dil- 
ley, 298; Charles Lawrence 
and Thomas Drinnon, 459; 
Abram Duffield, 451; Wil¬ 
liam Edmiston, 439; John 
Ewing, 612; John Flem- 
mens, 274; Jeremiah Friel, 
175; Thomas Galford, 269;- 
Robert Gay, 128; David' 
Gibson, 195; Felix Grimes, 
188; David Hannah, 219; 
Richard Hill, 116; William 
Higgins, 273; Ellis Hughes* 
108; Peter Ingram, 273; 
David James, 347; John 
Jordan, 500; George Kee, j 
292; Daniel Kerr, 376; j 
Charles & Jacob Kinnison, 
149; James Lackey* 567; 
Peter Lightner, 180; Jacob 
Marlin, 105; Timothy Me 
Carty, 404; Dan McCollam, 
229; John McNeel, 135; 
Thomas McNeil, 381; John 
Moore, 289; William 
Moore, 355; Levi Moore, 
284; Moses Moore, 108. 


? William Nottingham, 
526; William Poage, 513; 
Frank Riffle, 567; Stephen 
Sewell, 104; Jacob Seybert, 
140; John Sharp, 213; Wil¬ 
liam Sharp, 331; John Slav- 
en, 144; John Smith, 302; 
James Tallman,. 486; John 
Warwick, 428; Jacob War¬ 
wick, 234; John Webb, 416- 

John & William White, j 
565; Alexander ‘Waddell, I 
479 ; Ralph & Stephen Wan- 
less, 455; James Waugh, 
336; Samuel Waugh, 338; 
John Yeager, 442; William > 
Young, 306. - •••••* 

. The Pocahontas County 
Historical Society is hoping 
to locate the sites of the 
homes of as many of these 
and other early Pocahontas 
County pioneers as pos-| 
sible. Then it, is hoped to/ 
mark these sites with a 
suitable marker as one of 
the County’s Bicentennial 
projects. We hope that the 
descendants of these pio-, 
neers will take an active: 
interest in this project. - . 

If you have any informa-1 
tion as to the location of 
these homes, please send it| 
to Sam Hill, Hillpoint, 
Hillsboro, W. Va. 24946. 




iiie lkicms viaio 

•twas a cold and blustery Fall day in November 1963 when I made 
what turned out to be my last visit with "G.D.", on his farm below 
Buckeye, as on all my trip's home these visits were a must* 

A gentle "Come in", answered my knock - when entering "G.D% 
started to 3tand until I spoke - recognizing my voice with a warm 
’come in - have a chair’* 

Then I realized that he was almost blind. 1 sat in a rocking 
chair near him close to the fireplace. Soon the topics of the day 
were past and we settled down to talk and rock* There were many 
periods of silence as we reached far back in our minds to recall 
places both had visited and had memories of. 

Now and again the logs in the fireplace would drop a burnt ember 
sending sparks up the chimney as though to prove something in the 
room was alive. 

Two old sailors - the teacher and his retired grade school 
student. We spoke of flying fish - porpoise playing tag around 
the bow at eighteen knots. Storms and calms - Northern Lights - 
Sunsets on the equator - Pizaros glass coffin in Lima, Peru, the 
Pampas of Argentina. Ships stores - tar and caulking hemp - belaying 
pins and marlin spikes - Jacobs ladder and the crows nest - flag 
hoists and yardarms - two block then execute. 

Some thousands of miles West and we were in the South Pacific 
working our way North on the Asia coast and experiences on the 
China station. Crossing equator - King Neptune and Davy Jones 
Locker - becoming a shellback. More silence and then we moved 
from coal to oil burning ships - ships with composite hull3 — 
steel covered with wood which was then covered with copper to 
retard fouling - barnacles and sea moss. 

We had gunnery exercises off the West coast of Mexico and visits 
on the U.S. West coa3t - ships with mangers on berth decks to 
clean chain as ahchor was being weighed. 

Out of nowhere ”G.D. n , said, its a long way from the Fo’c’sle 
to midships - to an officers stateroom aft - but you made it 
without college - must have been some hard work and study, Maury’s 
charts and Knights navigational aids and seamenship. I can recall 
few students I have known that could equal your record. I stammered 
my thanks and said work and mork work - yes studies too. 

I put a small log on the fire while we just roeked - going back 
home soon - tomorrow I answered and the hour is late and must be 
going* "Always nice to have you drop in Vaughan « come back soon". - 
we shook hands - no goodby’s or farwell’s. We had sailed the Worlds 
oceans several years in the space of a handfull of minutes. 

As I walked down to my car little did I know that this would 
be our last vi3it. When I heard of his passing I prayed that a 
gentle breeze would come off the mountains to the West and carry 
his spirit across the seas to the Highlands. vl 

"G.D". died Sunday March 22, 196L. 

"TAPS” 

Taps: There it sounds with it3 quivering note, 

Like a voice full of tears, or a sob in the throat-* 

That saddest, and sweetest, most beautiful call; 

How its notes hold the music, in rise and in fall. 

Whenever I hear it I think of the day 
When for me they shall sound it-and I far away- 
And I pray that they’ll say, "he has fought a good fight," 

As the Trumpeter’s bugle is saying Good Night. 

By: Midshipman Wm. N. Porter, Deceased. 



In our town there were many men that made a lasting impression 
on our young lives. One such person was Mr. 5.N. Bench, Every 
summer he always put several boys on jobs at the tannery, Hunter 
Bean, Hubert Hlaven, a boy from Greenbrier Hill - do not know his 
name. We became good friends and after over a year after I had left 
school, Mr, Bench and my stepfather worked me into a foreman's job. 
Along with Jim Biggs of the Beam House, Albert Moore of the scrub 
house, Mr. Si^nnons of the rolling roam, Mir. , outside fore¬ 

man,, 1 was made foreman of the Yard andRockers - a job I helA for 
almost two years. In fact Mr. Cross the Traveling Buperintdent and 
Mr, Hanch wanted me to go to Clark School in Brooklyn N.Y. and study 
tanning. However I turned them down and soon joined the Navy, 

While on duty in Annapolis, Mr. and. Mrs, Mary McClintie Heneh 
visited me several times on a stop over from New York to Roncervert. 
Other times Mr. Hench while passing through Washington on Sundays 
would call and 1 would spend the day with him - usualy by going to 
church. 

’ : "• . V'.r.f /■ . ’ 

Another man not to be forgotten during these times was the Rev, 
Sidney Goodwin, the colored minister on Greenbrier hill. Here was 
a very patient and understanding man with lots of the Lo*rd’s 
wisdom. We often had our lunch on the river bank behind the tannery 
and while he talked 1 would listen- that3 the only way to learn 
SO'flitj'iihiii'ig 1£isit#S Ei iiwtiss iOi'&igri lr03* you diiGOxi the Otiiier side© 

Many a summer's day there would be hugh crouds gathered above the 
coal tipple to watch the faithful be baptised by total emersion 
acording to their Christian and demoniation faith. The good Rev, is 
gone now - God rest his soul. :: 

Of course We had our special sources of information and that 
depended in where we were going camping - if up the river on the 
evening train, we would contact Mr. C.J.Richardson, my Sunday school 
teacher and Mr. Harris the station Master - they would see that our 
gear was loaded in the baggage car and the train would stop just at 
our camp site, which would give us time to set up for the night ' 
as there would be only a couple hours of light. 

If going over to Tea Creek or the Upper reaches of Williams 
river we would seek the advise of Mr. Ciawson McNael, or Mr. Ed. 
or Thao. Moore. wK would leave Marlinton early in the morning - 
up stony creek - stop off at Baxters store at Onoto - ten cents 
would get you a box of line da buscits and a can of saradines, a 
short rest then up the creek and across the saddle on the left - 
down and old railroad track and soon williams river - up about two 
miles and make camp, we used the same procedure here as at a camp 
out at Brown Yeagers swimming hole. Gather plenty firewood and one 
person must stay awake all night - in turns. 

Now all that land is posted and no more can small boys wonder 
through the forest and cut young trees- build lean toos - or cabins. 
These memories are stored back in the depths of my mind and will 
never be unlodged - just recalled - as I have over a thousand times 
in the past forty years, a shame that so many moments lived then 
cannot be experienced by the young people of today - especially 
those mountain boys - born in the valleys and hallows of Green- 
Brier Valley in rocahontas County. 



Man/ years ago in far away roland there was born a young baby 
who was given the name Frederic Francois Chopin, ldlO-M*. Cfcooin 
became one of the worlds greatest pianist and composer, Although 
ha traveled much of hi3 young life *39 years 1 tbrought Europe, 
spending awst of his life in France. All of Chopin's works and" 
recitals - every where - the inter deeotha of the Polish country 
and soul was in hie music. Ones when asked how be accomplished this 
he said that as a young boy studying bis music that Poland was so 
much a part of him that hs could not part from his country - so be 
obtained a small urn - filled it with Polish soil and carried vH+.h 
him always - he never gave a concert nor composed a sheet of music 
withour that urn being in the room in his sight* .. 

Like Chopin and- his Urn us. mountain boy a have thousands of . 
events about our childhood stoered way back in the memories of 
cur minds - and they are used too. Over a thousand times I have 
brought - and rather subconsciously - to the front of my mind* 

After taking the Marines to Iceland in the summer of 1941 - 
the;) Worth Africa in late 1942 - from there straight to the South 
pacific and Guadalcanal for month on month escorting Marines up 
through the Hebrides - Vila Efate - Sapiriu S 2 nfc© - Isabela 

Island then left into bloody Guadalcanal. After watch on watch off 
during this time we thought the peak* bad be-rt reached but there 
was tos- Giiber-ii tiiid Gloudy 'i'a+iiw. y A the niap's, ."*-• 

From all over the South Pacific there has never been such a 
conceration of warships - except po^Mbi.ly the force that invaded 
Sorth Africa ~ About a week at s^a we solit into a Northern and 
Southern section. The Northern section (Army) was to take small 
Ftakin - which they did in .just a few hours - there being little 
resistance, The Southern Force (Navy and Marines) were to take 
Tarawa. This lasted for three days and was one of the bloodiest 
battles in th» War thus far* After thirtysix hours and the Marines 
had Just made a beachhead. During this time few of the officars or 
men of the ships had any sleep# 

Cowing off the tf-midnight watch I turned in and just lay in 
jay bunk - too tired to close my *yes or even go to sleen - evidently 
;40'.?iething down in the bottom of my mind took sn« back to the Gre*n«- 
fcritsr and Pocahontas - I was fishing up near the old Gamplotown 
bridge across the Greenbrier and just a3 1 had snaged a good stw 
baas - all hell broke loose - General Quarters had sounded and to 
my surprise over three hours had gon- by. Want through the general 
routine - but what was that roaring thud - The U.S.3. Luscomb Bay, 
another CY3. (Kaiser built), third behind us in battle line had 
taken a fish ir. her bomb storage and 3he was gone- less than two 
minutes and over nine hundred men lost, i^ss than sixty were saved 
and they were blown clear of the burning oil* 

Two *iays later there *>as no resistance o/t Tarawa - all 10,GOO 
piu3 enemy were gape, only seven were captured - three later died 
and the rest refused to give any information, Gur cost was oyer 
1.600 Marines killed many wounded, two ahip-e arid many aircraft 
destroyed, From there we limped into Honolulu and finely to San 
Gi^go where I kus trareferred to school in ?Jew York and on over to 
Normondy shortly aft«x; D da.y„ 



Circus days in Karlinton an-! focnhcmtes County, 


One of the greatest clays of joy and exciteneofc for a smelt boy 
mbs when the circus same to town for their one night, stand, hong he- 
five in the Kto-roing a large crown had gathered to watch the elephants 
help unload the bis? wagons, Haunly thsy would sot their toots in the 
field on lover Candau Avenue - between the river and Knaopscreek. They 
wore all three ring circus 1 es and us srmll boys would ret. free passes 
for watering the elephants - our house being t’* last one on tllrd ;'ve. 
and ve had two wells I r*. do out very well. 

There was sparks druthers, dun Hrothors, uouneys three ring circus, 
at noon the big oaradc with all the aniral c. res being pulled by fancy 
decorated horses - Hands atop of the vegans - the stent) calliope - 

blasting their tune all over the valley -after the night show when the 
people cftiae from the big tent they found that the entire circus wns down 
and loaded on the flat cars - by one AM they would pull out and heed 
for 6 Ikins. 

The biggest event about the circus was vh«r* they nl-iyod Kerlintan 
on a f endny. By hunday morning they v/ould be set up and » ny of the 
workers and perfumers would attend church - visit around the town - 
make friends with all us boys and show us around - guess this ws ntich 
bat tor tiwit having to chaoc us all the bias. 

Once when ay ship was tied up at btsten Island in Saw fork end I was 
headed for the btaten island Ferry for .‘Jew York City 1 passed Sparks 
Brothers Vast array of tents and you con believe that brought back mots 
memories tiiuu the big city vrliich 1 had seen several tines. 

1 guess that tiie bluest-show ever to ploy in Marlingon sue rbout 
1012 when the "101 iu'sch’ oljiilliaw Vroderick Cody "Buffalo “ill*, 
1840-1917 stayed a week in inrlinton. They net up in the field behind 
where the High behool we# built and between bar. ' liber Sliorps Sinning 
f ill andknapps creek, io tents - just about a ten feet high canvas wall 
around tlie field 

Then I saw tunnie Oakley, W6M9J6, neither she r.or Buffalo ill 
did anything other than ride in the ;-r- de oreh night. The ro-sl show 
was tiie Indians - cowfcova and girls - more like r codern dry rodeo. 
Anyhow kill was heading his show '-ust after an t.uropesn tour end I dont 
think the shew: ever caste east again - however like Haleys Tonnet I sow 
those great fast ora characters and vsry fev people today con say tbst. 


botes on the Operc house. 

In the susner the Opora louse w-s a rolling rink - but some special 
ocaseions -ore held there also, bout 1914 the Methodist bundfiy Schools 
of focithontas Comity had & special neoting there. I did hove e picture 
by (lay of all the classes standing on t.'ie wooder. sidewalk or the street 
level. Vender if any of those Pictures could bo turned up ir. the county 
today? 

knottier event was the first Pocahontas County fair - Food and Canning 
deportment was belt! there. I reseeber wall because 1 other took first 
prise on bait tiiaing Bread - a blue ribbon ant^ half barrel of 
fillfibury flour. , y _t;p Father Ernest ter, is on took second prise with 
his garden tonato's both red and yellow. I have picture* of these. 




Across the street from our house was the home of Nr, and Mrs, 
K.E.flvnrholt, parents of Mr, Albert Overholt, the Postmaster, Mr, 

H.E,Overholt waa a Confederate Veteran and would often take me on 
the porch and tell me tales about the war between the States. He. 
was In Pickets charge at Gettysburg - many times while visiting that 
place 1 cannot iremaglne how anyone could march across that wheat 
field and return without a scratch - Mr. Overholt did and In his 
eighties he could sti-ll remember in detail many incidents of the day 

Also in our block lived some exceptional women. Mr. Ed. Rich¬ 
ardson’s wife - or 11 Aunt Dolly” to everyone. Aunt holly was a nurse 
and would treat all ua childrens stone bruises, bee stings, scratc¬ 
hes etc. Just across the street from her was Mrs Lucy Overholt, wife 
of Mr, A.3.Overholt, she kept one or two cows behind Mr i R,E, r R 
house on the banlf of the Blough and many times she would send over 
some rich cream or siruiav Case 'Cottage Cheese 1 Mrs. Lucy could 
keep frn eye out for all the children in th# neighborhood - in fact 
all the housewives in our neighborhood seemed to know all the time 
where we were and just what Ve were doing. 

In November 1913 > my Mother married again ~ this whs a good turn" 
ing point in nry life for at last. I had someone to confide in. N.r, 
Clyde Ernest Denison, father of Anna - and I shared experiences and 
being more than just a stepfather he was a friend and taught me many 
things - his advice guidance was a great help - be stood behind 
me and advised me, helped me in my work, and never turned his bock 
on me. To Ernest Denison I owe a great deal. This flrendship last¬ 
ed over thirty five years - with Anna, Jenny and Kveelf we were 
with him at the end. 

One memorable event in my young life my first Boon hunt. Mr. 
Ed. Richardson \fith hia coon dog tRing 1 , Dr. ’5.0.Harold. D.D.S, 
my stepfather Ernest Denison and myself started out about dark - 
everyone wore hunting coats except me but the nxcitment kent me 
going. Via Iked down the railroad about a mile below Dtillvell, then 
took to the hills - up a ravine - after about two hours or cl bring 
I knew not where we b topped for a rest.. Then Mr. Ed. turned ole 
Ring loose and he took off - after that It was for us to keen up 
with hint. 

After s while Mr. Ed. said he is on a trail - still more yelps ** 
after about two hours he changed his bark and the others knew'th-t 
the Coon was treed. Now as the hard pfrt - make a bee line for thnt 
tree - shoot the coon down, size him'up then hand him bflek high up 
out or reach of fcng* 

fcomes the best part of a Coon hunt. - getting breakfast - 
nevep saw so# many pots, pons and food come out of those coats* 

Coon a fire was going, coffee boiling - hot andstr ong. flapjacks, 
ham and eggs, hot buscits etc. By dawn vre were back at "Aunt Dolly” 
and another breakfast - for her boys. The skin tacked nn the barn 
to dry. And that was ray first coon hunt. 





W. Va. Town Lays Claim j 

ToRevolution^ 1st Fight 


~ Ay Unite*! Pf*» \ 

taerrortonai 

rt. wwaAlW wv* - 

TV*. h<*rjriy so**•- 
wr:i»s from cJimp rt Jiun* fo? * 
br*»a*h4t meat. «n<tri-n|y 
Ieoh 4 > ih»o*rt lie ®o«*»s 
ni'i ihr hangi along* rlv. 
ircan/ ard mlo tfco paured 
n( JCTCCCtfC 
from u*»s. l"*> »-'i w? 
Urn* i*.&f that affords th«n 

C3V?i. *.H rivli «n> rcl Ioo vj 

ell* * valley ©5 raoaWm 

IflCtS. . 

Pop *oMicr crops. d\uij or 
his m* 

ch©ea l« Npxe:i« r h* ajgnr.. 

Tra-m are rflUMiL from 
tirep. delc-f* '*» ihe low 
tones •'src •» th the M.t*is 
of iiroi.'nw. the orders of in- . 

dlan 2 ni Hrhic comraai lien, u 

•cr^nrs <x <Mog aw n 

Jesendire un I ho nioterU 
rtn. iunii::t either w-m • ■ V 

o * $HWff! 

.mo Jm lint, or rtf test hw-1 
tie >t ii;*t Amoneun juvoiu* j 
li.iQarv W, 1 T 


Tntittae heon’ihe fnr? 

, rrver, giving Ln*ir*ron. Ihs 
honor *i> 'be site of the “'hot 
hetnj icusd t©*s«irtfc" 

Bui- :hc evidence e*fgh* 
boavJy in tupport u* Jhf |al- 
ter.'ard etoy-lrhei© of 
tbit dun tovei wn cm pen 
un ;"•»•)Vir•• ii>^ hC*''- 

men's. A bill bond on' the 
OK*MKt 0* lew* ittarst 
.is tbc site trf the ii/iV RjP.w 
hilicnary nattle, 

-IteT SC-cAlfM the tor- 
raish iwn vein ago, and thu 
year. In Anrtrlcn'a 20Clh 
hir.bdav ofattrraao©. the 
town H* fee%64la m*VJli 
tondc. I . • *, 

After aJl, li tliair ven.im * 
cotrtei, tie »t;:c 

ps.n ot a 3r.tish «u*W 

and.(lie him-Uh-i' Ifyiliie 

iitatfxr tree nt t*e cect> 

.IPS tP’i 1** r.nt hrfid- 

ri;u o', ih-? rovihitiuo. • 

N«wM;ag:c4» s«-iy 

lie »idr Senfctt Iraqi AM 
stance. • V- ; . • 


An attorney. Burton »i>-1 
cjB.handrdlv look on Hie urt* 

5 troOW^etteg Tt B*»- -1 
tWTh. put W yev *tier 
na battle. He col! lets histor¬ 
ic rhcirc'nMlI* ar.il car. r*l- 
*jt o« fees a*3 Ur ***;** ,f 
/ic'f m a rnurTnon.. urcct- 
hg the (o».vi ‘‘ihifoiise" itf 
ji. fatlcrk <l»tr 

Con^rjivj sapnqrrs. • j 

.vnu anew," he wy».™ 11 
-c:^h. t^-j'lfiSl acx 

that oesign'tr< A* *'* 
•the sire ol .» rcvrti4i«ai)f 

> < 'i 

:. ' ;• “ ? ~ U. 

(i*n. Awkw l«* h | 
ti “< to! * os ,w 

Sf JS ammb^l ft!ir no* 

ihs'^-snij W* -- •• 

fnra««.«. ■»*“ I-*" 

I y» .wan ore Ira". [ 

.rihe.«r»< >!•« <«"*?“ . 
,nt.>auV. •*> w * 

. , 

FI Parjdc.ph hy Millet* | 

Pingeil ever the murder of i 
>.nrc imwer. 

rt liia ii»*i bre-'lhv Com- • 
acalk delivered a curaeon Pt * • 
Vtm tel. ahd tv l‘x> <V- 
niiny Dime the chiefs irviw 
i .m-.ul ivi ihc city's frequent 
brush?* with tn*t«ly: 

A tour-day obaervance |e 
p|iinied in Oclohcr ai 

itaied •sotver'ary of the «■*- 

Ur. dcHhmaVdy -r.* smlisf 

e-raie than the 13/4 teeljiwiu 
rwl observaflca- ; W-’ 



THE ARTICLES OF 
CONFEDERATION 


AN INTERPRETATION OF THE 
SOCIAL-CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF 
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 
1774-1781 

* 

BY 

MERRILL JENSEN 


MADISON, MILWAUKEE, AND LONDON 


THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS 











Contents 


Published by 

THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS 
Box 1379, Madison, Wisconsin 53701 
The University of Wisconsin Press, Ltd. 

17-29 Whitfield Street, London, W. 1 

Copyright © 1940, 1948, 1970 by the 
Regents of the University of Wisconsin; © renewed 1968 
AH rights reserved 


Published 1940; reprinted 1948, 1959, 
1962, 1963, 1966, 1970 

Printed in the United States of America 
isbn 0-299-00204-7; lc 48-1595 


Author’s Foreword 
Prefaces 

THE REVOLUTIONARY BACKGROUND 

I The Problem of Interpretation 
II The Internal Revolution 

III bidependence and Internal Revolution, 1774.-1776 

THE WRITING AND RATIFICATION 
OF THE ARTICLES 

IV The Problem of Union 

V The Dickinson Draft of the Confederation 
VI The Solution of the Major Issues 

VII The Problem of Sovereignty 

VIII The Completion of the Articles 
IX Early Reaction and Ratification 

X Virginia and the Western Problem , 1778—1779 
XI Congress and the Western Problem: Land 
Speculation and the Spanish Alliance 

XII The Completion of the Confederation 

XIII Conclusions 


APPENDIX 

Progress of the Articles through Congress 
The Dickinson Draft of the Confederation 
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union 
Index 


3 

16 


54 


107 

126 

140 

161 

177 

185 

198 

211 

*25 

239 


249 

254 

263 

273 





234 77?e Articles of Confederation 

Jones, who was convinced that Virginia was too large for “repub- 
, . Jican Government,” wrote from Virginia that he felt sure the con¬ 

dition voiding land purchases from Indians would be attached to 
any cession by the state, ‘‘as there arc jealousies entertained of 
certain Individuals greatly interested in that question.” 21 

Finally, on October 10, 1780, Congress disposed of the com¬ 
mittee report in accordance with Virginia’s demands by agreeing 
to all except the one voiding purchases and deeds from Indians. 
This was once more postponed. 2 " .Madison at first determined to 
lay the whole matter before the Assembly but finally concluded 
to leave it entirely in the hands of Joseph Jones to do with as he 
i;. saw fit. Madison thought that many members of Congress who 

5 had voted against voiding the land claims did not wish to en¬ 

courage the land companies. Furthermore, he did not want to 
| • discourage the Assembly from making a cession. 25 This postpone- 
1 ment by Congress is undeniable proof that the interest of the land 

1 companies was a predominant influence in the whole dispute, 

j Their desperation would not have been lessened by the knowledge 

l that their rivals, the Virginia speculators, were to be protected in 

j both the regions to be ceded and the region to be guaranteed to 

h Virginia. 

George Morgan was not a man to surrender easily. Once more 
5 . ' he approached the Virginia delegates, this time with an entirely 

1 j new scheme for settling the Indiana claim to his satisfaction. He 

I f proposed that the dispute between the company and the state be 

r; submitted to arbitration according to the method laid down by 

L the Confederation. To this the Virginia delegates haughtily re- 

s ; plied that their state had finally decided the matter and that it was 

H- beneath the dignity of a sovereign state to submit to a foreign 

[ tribunal a case that involved only the claims of individuals. 27 In 

1 spite of this rebuff Morgan -was jubilant over the defeat of the 

Virginia demand for the voiding of Indian purchases and over the 
congressional recommendation for land cessions. He prophesied 
that “all the Country, West of Allegheny Mountain will probably 

“ To James Madison, in Burnett, Letters, 5:399; Jones to George Washing¬ 
ton, October [ 2 ?], ibid., 396. 

85 Journals, 18:915-916. 

30 Madison to Joseph Jones, October 17, in Writings, 1:79-81. 

27 Burnett, Letters, vol. 5, p. 4.55, note 2; Madison to Joseph Jones, No¬ 
vember 21, in Writings, 1:98-99. 




Completion of the Confederation 235 

be put under the Direction of the United States, & Virginia limited 
To the Waters winch fall into the Atlantic from the West & North 
West .” 28 -■ M . L^: 

In sending Morgan’s propositions to Governor Jefferson, Theo- 
dorick Bland remarked that “every art has been and tis probable 
may be used, by that Company to extend their influence and Sup¬ 
port their pretensions, and we arc Sorry to say that we have Sus¬ 
picions founded upon more than mere Conjecture, that the land 
Jobbs, of this Comp’y, the Vandalia, and the Illinois Companies, 
have too great an influence in procrastinating that desirable and 
necessary event of Compleating the Confederation.” 29 Madison 
was even more alarmed than he had been over the rejection of the 
condition voiding Indian purchases. He reiterated the necessity of 
attaching conditions to any cession that might be made. While 
expressing his belief that Congress would not satisfy the cupidity 
of the “land'mongers,” he made it plain that he believed “the best 
security for their [ Congress ’] virtue, in this respect, will be to 
keep it out of their power.” 30 

With such warnings and advice to guide it, and with the con¬ 
viction among a majority that a grant should be made, the Vir¬ 
ginia Assembly took up the matter of ceding her claims. On 
Ja nuary 2, 1781, an act was passed by which all Virginia’s claims 
northwest oTriie Ohio River—“The Old Northwest”— were 
ceded to Congress, providing the conditions were met. These 
conditions were the same which George Mason had suggested in 
his letter to loseph lones in lulv, 1780. including the guarantee 
which Congress had refused to give: that all purchases and deeds 
from Indians within the territory ceded be declared null and 
f void. 31 Title to the land could not pass to Congress until these 
_ conditions were met . 

!B George Morgan to Captain John Dodge, Fort Jefferson, December 1, 
1780, in the Draper MSS., 50J76, in the Wisconsin Historical Society. 

“November 22, in Burnett, Letters, 5:455-456. See also Ezekiel Cornell to 
Governor William Greene, October 24, ibid., 425-426. “The Indiana affair is 
a matter of great consequence, the state of Virginia hath undertaken to vacate 
the title made to the grantees and take the land to themselves, which proceed- 
ings gives much uneasiness ro the original proprietors as it is a Country of 
immense value and they have made applications to Congress for relief who in 
my opinion, have lirrle to do in the affair.” 

“November 21,in Writings, 1:98, 99. 

“ Journal, House of Delegates, 1777 -/ 7 y °> 80 . 



THJ6 POCAHONTAS TIMES . MARCH 11, 1975 J 


Dutbitt^l^eoKnDjal 

' , Coinmi»i6n ; 

The i 1 Durbiiit BieentaDubKl 
Commission will meet this 
Thursday, March 11, at 7 pm > 
.Id the Mayor’s office, .Every-, I 
.one is welcome. . . •- - 

&■ The Commission la planning I 
to. have a parade and festival I 
od July 3 in co mm era oration of J 
t ha Fourth- Any club, organ- j 
icaiion, or individual that da. 
airee to participate is asked to if 
.contact Mrs, Louise Collies. <, 
•> The Commiaainn wishes to v 
thank the Durbin Moose Lodge 
for donating the use of their ... 
Hall for tbe iquara dance on i 
February 28. 

Aleo, thamu to those who 
jtnme and those who donated 
.'their services, sandwiches, and 
j colfee. . 

Special thanks to the rousi- 
clans, Richard Daugherty, Leo 
Kramer, Clyde Mick, and Ar- .i 
nold Roberta, and figure caller, 
Clifford Barkley, for the tin* > 
Job they did. _ ; 






BOB 


KITTLE 



MARLINTON, W.VA. —After 10 o'clock on most 
nights, the only lights still burning in this sleepy town 
emanate from a cluttered newspaper office on Second 
Avenue. 

Inside, jane Price Sharp is putting out America's last 
hand-set newspaper—the Pocahontas Times, a weekly 
which has remained virtually’nmchanged since 1892, 
when the country editor's grandfather, a Confederate 
Army veteran, established the first press here 
l "Grandpa was a man wtK> believed everyone.ought 
to have something io read," Mrs. Sharp said of the Pres¬ 
byterian minuter who served as a chaplain to Southern 
troops, and edited the Times until 1905. 

At 56, Mrs. Sharp and her six employes are among 
the last practitioners of a dying art—setting newspaper 
type by hand. The task is a slow and tedious one, requir¬ 
ing every letter, punctuation mark and space to be 
placed in rows on galleys of heavy metal type. 

But like most aspects of this remote farming com¬ 
munity, the newspaper's practices are dictated by tra¬ 
dition. And although the Times has given in to some 
modern ways, its front page will be set by hand forever, 
Mrs. Sharp says. 

"We've kept setting type by hand for so many years 
because that's the way my father and grandfather put 
out the paper. That's just the way it's always been done," - 
Mrs. Sharp explained. 

About the turn of the century, Mrs. Sharp's grand¬ 
father Wtiiiam T. Price, a prolific writer and fiery preach¬ 
er, invested in a modern Linotype press —the kind used 
by most newspapers until recent years. 

"But the broke down so often that they sent it 
back after just a few weeks and returned to hand-set 
type," said Bill McNeil, Mrs. Sharp's nephew and the 
only man employed by the Times, which, until last 
March, had been published solely by women for more 
than a decade. 

"At least when they were setting type by hand, they 


didn't have to worry about everybody breaking down at 
once," Mrs. Sharp added. 

Today the front page of the Times is printed on a 
1911 vintage Babcock flatbed press. Originally driven by 
steam power, the aging machine is operated by an 
electric motor which frequently requires manual assis- 
tance-to keep going. 

Newspaper-sized sheets are fed by hand into the. . 
press;- which is particularly cantankerous in -coltKbi" 
weather, at a rate of about 1,000 pages an hour, .. -v ; 

"In the old days, they- really had to stoke the po.t : 
belly stove to keep the press-going," McNeil-noted. -. p- 

"But Mrs. Sharp added, "THe'okl press is a p'ret't^^ 
sturdy animal. She doesn't require much maintenance." ~ : 

Only two pages of^ach edition of the Times are 
printed on the flatbed press. The other six to 10 pages are 
printed in Lewisburg on a modern off-set operation. 

About 22 hours of continuous press time would be 
required to print all 5,600 copies of the newspaper on the 
old press, McNeil said. 

The Times earned its fame as a country newspaper 
during the first half of this century, when Mrs. Sharp's 
father, Calvin Brice, was at the helm. 

During the 52 years he edited the weekly, Price 
became a well-known conservationist and author. His 
popular field notes and stories about panthers which 
roamed the Pocahontas County mountains became an 
institution to thousands of West Virginians. 

In 1954. Calvin Price State Forest at Dun more was 
dedicated to the long-time editor and publisher who 
suffered a fata) heart attack three y^ajs later while 
operating the press in his tiny newspaper office. 

"At the time, I had never run the press or done any 
of that kind of work," said Mrs. Sharp, who went to work 
alongside her father in 1944, after her husband Basil was 
killed in battle in Germany. 

"But we had to get a paper out. The Times had 
(Continued on Rage 29} 


70 


• Mrs. lane Sharp, editor and publisher of the noted 
Pocahontas limes. Her /are father, Caivin Price, iorme' 
' editor or me newspaper has a state forest namec' arter him 



AHVOUl hVQI |R 
























Pocahontas Times 


(Continued from Page 10) 


il /V 


Mrs. Sharp, the editor, at her press 


Bill McNeil, handsetting type for the Pocahontas Times 


PHOTOS BY BILL TIERNAN 


never missed a week, so I rolled up my sleeves and went 
to work. At the time, I had no idea whether we'd still be 
here a year later," the gray-haired Mrs. Sharp said. 

Like the newspaper, the office of the Times looks 
just about like it did when it was built in 1901, McNeil, 
36, said. 

Aging calendars and nostalgic photographs line the 
walls, and the rows of dusty books at one end of the 
wooden- structure have remained undisturbed for 
decades, McNeil added. 

Among the volumes collected by preceding editors 
are the Official Records of the Civil War, and the 1895 
edition of Encyclopedia Britannica. 

The front office of the Times houses a wealth of 
Americana which began to accumulate at the turn of the 
century, when Marlinton residents made plans to estab¬ 
lish a museum there. 

The museum never materialized, but a disarray of 


relics, including Indian artifacts and Civil War weaponry, 
still graces the cluttered room. 

During the years the Times chronicled fires and 
floods which struck this rural county, the population 
dwindled, but the newspaper's circulation increased. 

Today, the Times has readers in every state and half 
a dozen foreign countries, where Pocahontas County 
servicemen are stationed. 

"Wherever residents of the county went, the Times 
went too," Mrs. Sharp said. 

During quieter moments, the country editor reflects 
proudly on the historic legacy left to her by Calvin Price. 
"Of course. I'm not the writer daddy was. But that 
doesn't bother me. Most of the time I don't have time to 
think about it. I just pitch in and do what has to be 
done," she concluded. 

- Reprinted from THE CHARLESTON DAILY MAIL 


I _ 'B«Ha!oes t at-West Virginia's popular French' Creek Game- 
| ^ Farm arnouthydeir 











fondwood 


2 \Comd«« 

"^Weston mV 


ShwrfPar* 
J*enenWon Arwni 


O y^ T Drikf 

|92|^Vollay Bat>d V 
















POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) 

Publiihed every Thursday except 
the last week of the year. 

Entered at the Poet Office at Mwr- 
. linton. West Virginia 24954, aa 
aecond claaa matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
la Pocahontas County 94.50 a year. 
Elsewhere Jo.50 ayear. In advance. 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 
THURSDAY. MAR. 11,1976 
''Pioneer Days—July 9-11, .'76 ‘ 


.. 

-;"Parks and Recreation 
*'THis program has not 
been approved by the Leg¬ 
islature but probably will so 
we will print it while we 
have the list at hand; this is 
part;of the Governor's pro¬ 
posal of projects costing 
$33,000,000 to improve 
West Virginia's State Parka 
&nd recreation areas and 
.Would be paid for from 
federal revenue sharing 
funds. 

*-- Calvin Price State For- 
'est—construct residence, 
."garage and related devel¬ 
opment, $75,000; construct 
.maintenance and shop 
: building and support facili¬ 
ties, $100,000; hunter and 
"fisherman access trails 
:.$30]G00; road improve- 
Iments in Spice Run area, 
•$100,000. Total cost; 
:$3'05,000. 

-Seneca State Forest— 

: construction of a camp- 
' ground to include utilities, 
-related development and 
; -four pit toilets for winter 
Ihunter use, $175,000; pic- 

- riic area expansion includ¬ 
ing shelter and related 
Cdevelopment, $75,000; de- 

’ Velop vacation cabins along 
:Greenbrier River and Sene- 
' :ca Lake with necessary 

- support facilities, $175,000; 

‘ -trail development including 

Allegheny Trail, $20,000; 
.-land acquisition, $30,000. 
-Total cost: $525,000. 

-' Water Systems for State 
■Forests—this request is 
• necessary to provide ade- > 
-quate water supplies on.| 
■ state forests as well as to i 
comply with Department of j 
:Health requirements,^ 
$675,000. 1 

State forests—this request i 
is necessary to bring some j 
state forests into compli-| 
ance with Department of] 
Health and Division of Wa- j 
ter Resources require-< 
ments, $765,000. i 

Begufown State Park— 1 
I developing additional] 


trails, sanitary facilities, ?| 
parking, interpretive shel¬ 
ter, etc., $45,000. ; 

Cass Scenic Railroad*— 
replace railroad station de¬ 
stroyed by fire, $125,000; 
demolish and remove old 
mill and other out build¬ 
ings, $50,000; upgrade ex¬ 
isting railroad track to meet 
safety standards, $25,000. 
Total cost:$200,000. 

Droop Mountain—con¬ 
struct picnic shelter and 
related development,.-, 
$65,000; construct resi¬ 
dence and related develop¬ 
ment $65,000. Total cost; 
$130,000. 

Watoga State Park—con¬ 
tinue campground develop¬ 
ment including utilities, 
parking, site development, 
$375,000; renovate existing ■ 
tennis courts by surfacing ■ 
and fencing, $25,000. Total 
cost: $400,000. 

Sewage Systems for 1 
State Parks. | 

Water Systems for State 
Parks. >{ j 

Watoga—resurfacing ex- , 
isting paved roads and new 
camp area road $275,000. 

Droop Mountain Battle¬ 
field—resurfacing park res¬ 
idence to U. S. 219, $38,000 
Cal Price—resurfacing 
Laurel Run, Perry Run, 
Nigh Gap Run, Oldham 
Run and Beaver Creek 
roads, $1,430,000. N 

Seneca—resurfacing 
camp ground road and 
trails, $676,000. , 




-^SThon^'ttmes 

<*»*■ *) „ 

Publlrlwt *«r* Tb«»«»# 

ibrjMt wstk of th* ;w. •, 

*e the Pc*t (JIBm itllir- 

I'ctoa VtfiJaJ* 2ii54. ■» 

»M«d 


[ titu / . 


_v —i 

BTjasOKimON UBAJtflO 
lrP'M»l»onta« Coast/ f«.6D • y«*».' 
iti«*atw >UiQ«yw. a MTiMti 

JAM* PR IOS SgA KP.^DITOK * 

THnssDAY. MAR|V2S/19T^ 


Pioneer Day*—July 9-1 i. *75 


P«ur! S. Burk Birthplace 

i At the Weft Virginia ic&auacripta tor West Vvr-I 
federation .of Wooe*'« ginia." Mr*. Hoylmen. ft a 
Club* Convention »t White subsequent Board meeting! 

Sulphur Spring* lait week, thanked the Federation for' 

Che drama gained added it* continuing generosity, 
momentum on Friday especially in undo renting 
inonimx, March 19, whon jh* oo»t of acquiring the 
Mrs, Scerbo, in one of her manuscript* far West Vir-I 
last appearances ati Fede-ra guiia... 
ti'jn President, presented At, t ^e meeting, the 
Mia. George Holman, the Potindntioo's Board review-i 
Birthplace’s President, w( j architectural plan* 

with e gigantic contribution f or restoring the Bifthpl&co addition to Mrs;. Hoylmen 
of $7,500.00 from the Fed- farmhold barn. It wua oLso ihe following Director* at- 
oratinn “This gift.'^Mrs. learned (hat the Murlinton t* n ded: the Honorable 
Scgrbo specified, ‘‘was Woman s Chib intends to Cecil Underwood. Jane 
made to pay off the Foun- donate o life mumbsrahip to Meadows, Virginia Yates, . 
elation's indebtedness the Foundation. In attend- Mario Leiat, Woodrow Tay- 
whioh has been neceesitet- Qn e^ from Pocahontas [or. Kenneth Swopo, Peg 
«1 by legal and irnospwta- C-junty were Mrs Libby Fxi««lman. Katherine Find- 
cion fee* ih the acquisition Herrode (Vice President! [ uy and Mrs. Deimaa* 
of Mtos Buck’s original ^d David Corcoran. In Miller, . . 






Presented by Mrs. Maynard Crawford 

March 9, 1573 ; 


Mariinton Woman's Club 

w ■ *■•••>■ •* 

;jLet not your heart be troubled: ye believe 
inrGod, believe also in me. In my Father's 
house are.many mansions:, if it were not so,. 1 
would have told you. .I go.to prepare a place 
fon you- And if I go and prepare a place for ;'| 
you!, I will: come again, and receive you'unto- k,, 
myself; that, where I.am, there ye may be also. 
.St|j John 14:1-3 . - . • ' . . ' ; • 

||The- following Scripture is not ordinarily 
a part of. a Memorial Service; however it seems ; 
fitting to the life of Miss Buck. St.- Mat¬ 
thew 25:14-30 (Parable of ; the Talents). 

|;Fearl Sydenstricker Buck,/daughter of Rev. - 
• and Mrs. Absolom Sydenstricker, was born on 
June 26, 1892, at Hillsboro, West Virginia, 
and departed this world on March 6, 1973, in . 
Dauby, Termont. .It was fate that Mi3s Buck 
was bom in our County, since her parents 
were missionaries to China..' How grateful we 
should be that this lady of distinction was 
and has been associated with our County, State, 
and lives! 

if Let us reflect upon the life of a lady who 
entered our lives'indirectly-through the 85 
published volumes, and directly by the-person- ; 
aif contact we have had with her during the 

. past .years.;-' . .. .; ' 

fl I^emember, during my school days," reading 
some of her books, being completely captivated, 
never dreaming that the day would come when 1 ' .1 
wou^Ld. hear'her speak. • She has enriched our \ ;! 
lives in so many ways and has challenged us ’ 
to, live to . a greater capacity. : - . 

•.'V|l^/l963> ; M3s Budc came -to -Pocahontas Coun- ( 
ty,'touring points of interest, returning to 
lunch with'local people, in Mnrlinton, before f 
going to the v opening of our Museum. . In the- 
ensui n g years,, she has been a frequent visitor 
to jtfest Virginia, inspiring, encouraging, and 
instructing in the restoration and refurbish- f 
•fineipf heE^^jther^a ^uae^t'-'Becauae^-Vpf .these -:j 



' ' - . ^-1 * I 

visits, ecaa of the lunar thoughts of this 
great lady has been revealed. •' . -i 

Once, at a nova conference, aha va as 2k ad j 
to -reflect upon Christituu. Her reply was, 

"Cb^-. Chri h toas la every day of the 7sax, for 
every day there-are wonderful things that hap- 1 
P*"'to you.” . . .'■., .. : I 

Hiss Buck adcired greet people, but great¬ 
ness to her did not tcean wealth, position, or 
prestige. Sfc>? exexpHjTitd this in e conversa¬ 
tion at a luncheon air The Greenbrier in 1971 , 
That day the family cook of many years va3 1; 

; being buried, jmd aba spcke of the greats as 
Of tkLa woman, er^ how faithful she had bean- - j 
to Hiss Suck. ' Continuing in this trend of ; 
thought,’ ftiaa Euck tpoke of the profound in- 
- fluence her mother had upon her, and what a 
great person sha waa. ■ „}. 

Speaking to the student tody, and 1 guests,» * 
at the Focahcctae County Sigh School, she said. 
: "that -to become famous vu not by chance. 

To beoome famous cm net constantly wort: 
hard, and, after be coming famous, ten./ of tbs 
privileges of a private life must be sacri¬ 
ficed." v* 1 

Last. July, when Miss Buck va.* again in cur 
County, the Board of Direotore of the Pearl 
Fuck Foundation honored her with a surprise I 
birthday dinner. During the evening aha 
spoka informally to the group acoembled. . \ 

She vas naked about bar aepirationa for the 
restoration of her home and the Cultural 
Center that is to ba built. She became quite 
excited about bar hopes for the future. She | 
aaid ''that nat everyor.a war fortunate enough ( 
to have two nations to love, one the nation of; 
your birth and one 3 ration by adoption. * She 
was concerned ebcut peace and understanding 
between China and the dnited States. She van 
doty mined that if tat people of these two 
cocnuriea could sit down together and discuss 
their problems, understanding would be the 
result, to.ua Suck hoped that the time would, j 
soon com when, at the Cultural Center, dele¬ 
gations from China and the United Itates wcriLd 
come togatber for a sunpoaium, and, through 
this, her two beloved countrios cculd achieve 


peace. Her dreea should become our challenge, 
lie torch of love that the bore eo trcudly I 
must now be kept aglow by those who loved and . 1 
reflected her. ’ 


We-of rtarlinton have truly been blessed be¬ 
cause our lives have tovohed the life of this 
exeat lady. Pearl Buck. We have tat her; . 
knSwn her, ar.d lovod her. I think this poem 
bust expresses che feeling we ahare for Hiss 
llICk. . ; ■ . •> •» » • 

. v- -•»wai «. dki. .i'-.i'.*'-., 



THB POCAHONTAa TIMES 


MARCH 4, 1975 


' I 

a 


Board of Education [ 

The Board of Education 
met for a special meeting 
on Monday, February 16. 
The purpose of this meet¬ 
ing was to work on the 
manual of school policy that 
the Board is in the process 
of developing for the Poca¬ 
hontas County school sys¬ 
tem. 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting! 
on Tuesday, Feb. 24. The 
Board agreed to purchase 
four new school buses, two 
for 66 passengers and two 
for 54 passengers, at a total 
cost of $30,126.00. It is 
estimated that $43, 945.00 
will be received from the 
state for the purchase of 
new buses in 76-77 and the 
Board presently has 
$12,385.30 in account for 
buses. 

The Board approved pay¬ 
ment in lieu of transporta¬ 
tion of 50c per day to Mr. 
and Mrs. Jess Collins. 

The Board approved a 
Fire Service Training 
Course in cooperation with 
W.V.U. and the State De¬ 
partment of Education with 
the class to be taught at the 
Hillsboro Fire Station. The f 
funding for this course is I 
through but not by the 
Board of Education. j 

The use of the Marlinton ! 
School cafeteria by the ! 
Pocahontas County Sheriff 
for a meeting on March 3 j 
and by the Marlinton Ro- [ 
tary Club for a pancake i 
supper on March 6 was 
approved. 

Rebecca Ann O'Brien 
was hired a3 a substitute 
teacher for the remainder 
of the 75-76 school year. 

Maternity leaves were 
approved for Debora John¬ 
son, effective on Feb. 24, 
and Susan Peck, effective 
from Sept. 7. 


Betty Seaman was trans¬ 
ferred from Hillsboro Ele¬ 
mentary School to Marlin- 
ton Elementary School for 
the 76-77 school year. 

Charles W. Young was 
continued on eleven 
months employment. 

The Board considered i 
the annual 4-H budget re- ■ 
quest presented by Ancil J 
Schmidt and agreed to de- ' 
fer for future action. 

Approval was given to a 
request by the State Direc- j 
tor of Transportation for a 
bus and driver to take 
approximately 40 students 
and 4 chaperones to Cedar 
Lakes, Ripley, in June for a 
Special Vocational Educa¬ 
tion Workshop. 

The Board approved the 
request of Quentin Stewart, 


Jr. to take 12 PCHS stu- 1 
dents to W. Va. State, j 
March 25-26; this is a part 
of a Multi-Ethnic Fair, • 
sponsored by W. Va. State j 
wherein PCHS will devel¬ 
op, write, and tape a TV i- 
program on the Heritage of •! 
Pocahontas County. 

Charles E. McElwee was 
employed as Title I Director > 
for Pocahontas County for < 
76-77. 

The Board continued 
study of the proposed. 
school policy manual and 
approved payment of bills 
presented by the superin¬ 
tendent. 

The next regular Board 
meeting is on March 9. 





TUB POCAHONTAS TIMES . MARCH 4, 1976— 


Major Harold Tucker Rey¬ 
nolds will be the speaker at a 
public meeting o f the Marlin 
ton Woman’s Club on Friday, 
March 12, at 830 P. M. in 
the auditorium of the Munici¬ 
pal Building in Marlinton, 
The time change was made on 
account of the evangelistic 
service at the Presbyterian 
Church. 

Major Reynolds is Head¬ 
quarters Air Force Project Offi¬ 
cer for Presidential FHght, j 
assigned to the Pentagon. His f 
primary responsibility aa the ! 
Air Force representative onths '■ 
advance team for Presidential | 
travel is to make the support i 
arrangements for Air Force I 
One and all the aircraft asso¬ 
ciated with the movement of 
the President worldwide. In j 
the past three years he has j 
visited some fifteen countries > 
and forty-five states in the j 
performance of this duty. I 
Some of the countries visited 
are Russia, Romania, Poland,, 
Yugoslavia, and, most recent¬ 
ly, the People's Republic of 
China. 

Prior to his present assign¬ 
ment, he was assigned as a 
fighter pilot in various U. S. 
locations and in Germany, 
Thailand, Okinawa and Libya. 

Hi a decorations include the j 
Distinguished Flying Cross, | 
Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf 
Clusters and Air Force Com- i 
mendation Medal with Oak 1 
Leaf Cluster. Wherever he has 
been stationed he has always 1 
been active id community 
affairs, and is listed in the 1972 : 
edition of Outstanding Young ; 
Men of America. 1 

At this meeting he will re¬ 
late some of his experiences 
and impressions during bis 1 
travel, and everyone is invited 
to hear him. 

Major Reynolds grew up In 1 
Pocahontas County, the young- j 
eat sun of Mrs. Forrest Rey- l 
nolds. of Slatyfork, and the ! 
late Mr. Reynolds. He Is a 
graduate of Marlinton High 
School and West Virginia Uni¬ 
versity. His wife is the former 
Margaret Fleming Johnson, of 
Marlinton, and r;ith their two 
children, Martha and John, 
they live at Falls Church, Vir- , 
gima. _ 




14954, MARCH 2, 1967 



Norman R. Price, M. D. 

An era came- to close with 
the passing of Dr. Norman R. 

«Price last week. He was the 
i last of the country doctors in 1 
Pocahontas who went by foot, 
by horse, and by ear, in foul 
weather and fair, up and down 
these mountains and valleys, 
to minister to the need3 of the 
sick. Since 1903 this strong 
' man, who ran a 30-mile foot¬ 
race, answered calls, not only 
in Pocahontas but in sections of 
Webster, Randolph and Nicho¬ 
las. He wore out seven horses 
and fifteen automobiles. Hav¬ 
ing delivered between five and 
six thousand babies, it was 
little wonder that during his 
sickness practically every fam¬ 
ily recalled that he had brought 
some of them into the world. 
He reached his goal of. 9Q 
ye are, with several months 
over, and died, as he wanted, ■ 
a g'entleman, in command of 
the situation. 

Coming as a boy in 1885 to 
Marlin’s Bottom, where his 
father had been born, he saw 
the town of Marlinton come 
into being and watched it grow. 
He served as mayor and also 1 
served on the County Court. 
•Dr. Norman held almost a cen¬ 
tury of living history in his 
phenomenal memory. , | 


Deaths 

Dr. N. R. Prlca 

Norman Randolph Price was 
born in Mount Clinton, Vir¬ 
ginia, December 5, 1874, the 
son of the Rev. William Thom¬ 
as and Anna Louise Randolph 
Price, and died Wednesday, 
May 12,, 1965, in the. Poca¬ 
hontas Memorial - ' Hospital af¬ 
ter a few weeks' illness. 

As a young man he was aj 
partner in The Pocahontas 
Times. He then studied med-i 
tcine at the University of Mary 
land Medical College, and bad 
practiced in Marlinton since 
1903. He was a captain in 
the Army Medical Corps iD 
World War I. 

His wife, Jean Kinsey Price, 
preceded him in death, as did 
also a sister,. Susan A. Price, 
M. D., and four brothers, Wil- 
! lie Price, James W. Price, M. 

’ D., Andrew Price, and Calvin 
W. Price. -r* .•;4 
: Surviving him are a daugh¬ 
ter, Mrs. Carl (Jean) Stock- 
well, of Paducah, Kentucky, 
and a son, Norman R. Price, j 
Jr:, of Chandler, Arizona; a 
granddaughter, Jean K. Stock-:, j 
well, of Alexandria, Louisiana; 
and a sister, Mrs. Anna V. 
Hunter, of Sweet Chalybeate 
Springs, Virginia. 

Services were held in the 
Marlinton Presbyterian Chur¬ 
ch Friday afternoon by the 
Rev. W. E. Pierce, with burial 
in Mountain View Cemetery. 

• • ' * ‘ 

f - life -- 1 

By Andrew Price 
The life I live, the life I prize 
Seems tame to world-worn 
weary eyes; 

Those frantic souls spurred on 
by lust, 

For power and place till all is 
dust; 

They never know the sweet 
release 

Among the purple hills of peace 
I know not what the years may 
hold, 

My dreams may fade if I grow 
old, 

But this 1 know, each golden 
year, 

Makes home, and friend, and 
life more dear; 

Each year the heavens brighter 
gleam, /. ^ I 


Deaths • 

Mr*.- Calvin W. Price* ’> J J 
Mrs. MabelfMilligan Price, I 
80, died Tuesday morning, 
February 28, 1967, in a nurs- ! 
ing home in Staunton, Virginia 
She was the widow of Calvin 
W. Price, long-time editor of 
The Pocahontas Times, who 
died June 14, 1957. [ 

Mrs. Price was born in 
Staunton, Virginia,. March 23, 
'1886, the daughter of John 
Whitfield and Florence Lock- 
ridge Milligan. They soon 
moved, to Buena Vista, Virgin¬ 
ia, where she was graduated 
from the Seminary there. 

The family moved back to 
Pocahontas soon after and she 
taught school before marrying 
Mr. Price May 22, 1906. 

She was a choir member and 
choir director in the Marlin¬ 
ton Presbyterian Church for 
many years and was the last 
I charter member of the Mar¬ 
linton Woman’s Club. 

Surviving her are four dau¬ 
ghters, Mrs. John B. (Betsy); 
Green,- Richmond, Virginia,} 
Mrs. Isaac (Florence) McNeel.j 
of Charleston, Mrs. J. Douglas: 
(Ann) Hubard, Virginia Beach,] 
Virginia, Mrs. Basil (Jane); 
Sharp, Marlinton; ten grand-1 
children, and seven great¬ 
grandchildren. In addition to 
her husband and parents, she 
jwas preceded in death by a 
son, Calvin Thomas, in 1918, 
a sister. Miss Lillie Milligan, 
land a brother, Clifford. 

| Services will be held in 
the Marlinton Presbyterian 
Church Friday afternoon at 
two o’clock by her pastor, the 
I Rev. Fred W. Walker, with 
burial in Mountain View Cem¬ 
etery- 

Each year enhances field and I 
stream. ] 

I know I gaze with raptured! 

eye, [ 

On scenes that once I idled by;l 
1 envy not the potentate, . I 
The rich, the mighty, high and 
great. -I 

My books, my friends, my mourn 
tains free, j 

Have been and are enough for ; 





The Pocahontas Times, Feb. 13,1*364 


This is a short article on the PoaRe family of Aueusta County, 
Virginia. The early settlers in the Greenbrier Valley came from 
this family and settled in Pocahontas County, then in Virginia. 

,More of the Poage (Poague) family will be described in later 
pages. George Washington Poague gave the ground both for the Oak 
Grove Church, in Hillsboro and the cemetery also so said a former 

Minister 1^305 

f .Inth ; so!dercemet 0 ry, which f; 

! 19 OnnlnuaH mirh 9 otnrrln ainna ,1 


'^&WPOA 

This ia part of an article on 
the Poage family in Virginia. 
Two brothers, Robert and John 
“proved their importation at 
their. own charges" at Orange; 
Courthouse in 1740. The Po¬ 
cahontas Poages are the de¬ 
scendants of Robert Poage/j 
who settled between Staunton 1 
and F ort Defiance. His. wife 
was Elizabeth Preston. An ac¬ 
count of the Poages is given in 
Price’s Historical Sketches of 
Pocahontas County," but this 
article gives some interesting 
information—From a Staun¬ 
ton Newspaper.- . , 

The Poage family was a 
prominent one in and near 
Staunton, Virginia, in the years 
following the arrival of the first 
members as pioneer settlers, 
two hundred and more years 
ago. 

One of them. Colonel James 
Poage, left Staunton, went to 
Kentucky, and then to Ohio, 
where he founded a new town 
be called Staunton. Later the 
name was changed to Ripley. 
This caused U3 to do some per¬ 
sonal research at this end of 
the line. ‘ 

We visited the old and new 
cemeteries at Fort Defiance, 
both associated with Old Stone 
Presbyterian Church, to 
how many readable stones 
marked the graves of mem¬ 
bers of the Poage family. We 
found, too. that occas : onatly 
the name was spelled Poague. 

As pointed out there are two 
cemeteries at Fort Defiance: 
The one near the church and a 
much older burial ground east 
of the present manse. Whether 
an early, frame church once 
stood near the older cemetery 
is not known, but normafiy a 
cemetery usually was closely lo¬ 
cated in relation to the church. 


is enclosed.with a sturdy stone 
wall and the grass within the 
enclosure well kept are several 
stones bearing the name Poage 
or Poague. Some of these in¬ 
scriptions include: 

Our father, Major William 
Poage, born Ma'ch 18, 1781, 
died September 23, 1855. 

Thomas Poage, Captain, An¬ 
derson's Company, Virginia, 
1740-1803. 

John Poage, member of Cap¬ 
tain Doyle's Companv, Fifth 
Virginia Regiment Wounded 
March 23, 1862, in the Battle 
of Kerns Town, died March 
26,1862. 

The most imposing stone, also 
erected in recent years, 

Sacred to the memory of 
Robert Poage, immigrant from 
Ireland 1739, elder in Augusta 
Stone Church 1740; justice first 
commisuon of the peace Aug¬ 
usta County 17.45; died in 1774; 
his wife, Elizabeth Preston. 

In this old cemetery also is 
the grave of the Rev. John 
Craig, D. D. The inscription 
says: “Commencer of the Pres¬ 
byterian ministerial in this 
place; 1740 to April 21, 1774; 
faithfully discharged hi» duties 
to the same”. - . _-. :r ■ i 

(to be continued) j 


. AG ES * ' 

It is believed the Presby 
terians in the Old Stone Church 
area began to gather for wor¬ 
ship . about lt37, probably 
meeting in homes of the people, 
sioce no reference is found con¬ 
cerning an organized church 
until 1740 when Dr. Craig as¬ 
sumed the pastorate and the 
stone edifice was authorized to 
be constructed. 

Old Stone Church was com¬ 
pleted in 1747; dedicated in 
1749; and the present wings 
added in 1922. / It served as a 
fort during the Indian wars af¬ 
ter General Braddock's defeat. 

Information to this effect is 
contained on a bronze marker 
erected on an exterior wall of 
the church about 1925 
by the Colonel Thomas Hugb- 
.art Chapter, Daughters of the 
American Revolution. 

In the newer churchyard 
there are stones mentioning 
four Poages, as follows: 

John H. Poage died June 13, 
1870, 80 years, 11 months, and 
7 days. 

James Poage, (born) Novem¬ 
ber 15,1826, died at the age of 
71 year, 7 months, and 12 days 
_Nancy S., wife of James 
Poage, (died) January 8, 1870, 
aged 57 years, 6 months, and 
22 days. 

Poage, baby son of W. N. 
and M. V. Wilson. No dates 
appear on this stone. 

The name Poage is associated 
with Old Stone Church's com¬ 
munion service which was made 
in England in or near 1767. 
It is still in use—at least 
every quarter when this ritual 
is observed. j - 



' When not in use one Sunday 
each three months, the silver 
is maintained ia a glass display 
case in the church’s museum. 
It consists of three fligons, six 
goblets, and two bread plates. 
It is believed that originally 
there were three plates. , - 

The cost of this communion 
service is not: known, but it is 
reported that when purchased 
it represented the price of a 
good sized plantation. 

For insurance purposes to¬ 
day the service is given this 
value; goblets, $100 each; 
trays, $100 each; flagons $350 
each. • 0 ':: 

, These are estimated to be 
replacement cost- 

In her book "Stories of the 
Shenandoah," Mrs. Gladys 
Bauserman Clem of this city 
recounts that a Poage of the 
gentler sex, believed to have' 
been Margaret Poage, saved 
'that communion service from 
being shipped back to England. 

When it arrived the price 
was said to have been far more 
than the congregation had ex-.■ 
pected, so the feeling was it 
should ba returned. However, 
Margaret Poage arose and said 
she would give the money 
she had been saving for silver 
spoons for her. 9 wn table to-; 


. toartL^purchasing the com -1 
munion silver. Her gift-caused I 
other members of the congre -1 
gation to make hew and special 
efforts to contribute. The sil¬ 
ver was saved. 

' Later Margaret's husband 
ordered six silver spoons from 
England for her; so her long 
desire was fulfilled. Five of 
these spoons are said to have' 
come into the possession of 
Mrs. Augusta Harmon Pattie, 
of Waynesboro. The sixth 
went to a Poage from Texas. 
Since "P" was engraved on 
the spoons, the family agreed 
Mrs. Pattie should have them. 
She is. a direct descendant in. 
the Poage fine. • . ■ .K-. v ? 

About twelve miles north¬ 
west of Old Stone Church is a 
stone dwelling, now occupied 
by Mrs. Margaret Carroll, a 
descendant of the Poages. 
This house is said to be the 
original Poage residence in the 
Valley of Virginia. ■ . 

End of series on the Poage 
family and its associations in 
the Valley of Virginia and in 
Southern Ohio. 


The Knapp and. Summers Family, 
by 

Joseph W. Summers 
1130 Windsor Ave., 

Morgantown, W.Va, 

"Caleb Knapp Jr. married Elizabeth Waugh" 


The first authentic record I la ve is that Caleb Knapp was in Greenbrir 
county, Virginia, now W.Va, as early as 1787. He paid tax in that year, 

He died in Greenbrier county in 1829, and his wife Elizabeth (last name 
unknown) was living in 1833* 

Caleb Knapp and his wife Elizabeth had the following children. 

James, born about 1790, married March 7,l8l6 in Greenbrier Co. to 
Lainey Hapstonstall, 

Moses born 1791 married Elizabeth Anderson about 1814. 

Joshua (Hardestys History says born 1793) married Phebe McDaniel on Sept. 
16,1817. Died in Kentucky in 1865. 

John born February 27, 1793 (according to death notice) married Jan.27, 
1818 to Jane Blair (family tradition says Jane Blair, but records say 
Jane Burgess) he died Sept. 8, 1880. 

Caleb, Jr. born May 21, 179# died- married Elisabeth Waugh, born Jan. 

2, 1796. "Mv record shows 1.802/glv 1 ) . The daughter of Samuel and. Ann 
McGuire Waugh. ° 1 < 

Abraham, (paid first tax 1822 making birth about 1801) 

- CHILDREN OF CALEB *ND ELIZABETH WAUGH KMAFP - 

1. Polly Ann Knapp, born Dec. 14, 1819 died Jan.14,1903 

2. Nancy Knapp, born July 22, 1821 died — married Henry Shrader, lived 
near Huntersville W.Va. and settled on Waugh homestead. 

3. Elizabeth Jane born Jan. 7, 1824, died - married Peter Shrader, 

born — died Sept, 7, 1834* 

4* Eleanor Morris born June 24, 1825 died March 1, 1926 married May 4, 
1842 to Sampson Buzzard who died in 1883* 

5. Margaret Rebecca born April 26, 1830 died in Nov. 1904, married McCoy 
Kale on, 

6. Robert Waugh Knapp, born Dec, 9, 1831 died Jan. 27, 1906, He was a 
Union soldier in Co. E. 4th. Va. Cav. He married Mary Woodell Sept. 1849, 
she was born June 25, I83I died Dec. 16, 1906. She was the daughter of 
Joseph and Delilah Arbogast Woodell, 

7. Andrew James Knapp, born Sept. 7, 1834 died -, he was a Southern 

solcier and moved to Missouri. 

Caleb Knapp was married (2) One son Thomas F. Knapp, born Jan. 14, 
1844, died-/Lived at Grace, Roane Co, W.Va. f 


Ntn-m. SUM*ins SMLIH> J/v m "C/UJ-D N6T Ci9B£l : 




jvi'i/irr - a uimdiit a u-j w TiiM ua u • 


Robert Waugh Knapp, born bn Knapps Creek Pocahontas Co. Va. now West 
Virginia, Dec. 9, 1331 the son of Caleb and Elizabeth V/augh Knapp. Robert 
V/augh Knapp was married in 1349 to Mary Woodell, daughter]of^Joseph and 
Delilah Arbog<fcst Woodell. Delilah was the daughter of Benjamin Arbogetst 
and.Francis Mullins, Francis came from Westmoreland county Virginia. 
Benjamin Arbogo-st was a son of Adam Arbogast and Margaret Hull, Adam was 
a Revolutionary soldier as waa also his father Michal Arbogast. Delilah 
was born in 1305 died in 1371, she married (1) Joseph Woodell Aug. 23, 
1330, married (2) Fredrick Pugh: no children. 

Robert V/augh Knapp, end family came from Knapp’s Creek Pocohontas Co., 
W.Va. to Upshur county V/.Va. in 1359 lived there four years,while there 
three children were born, John Marshall, Bricen Clomumbus, and Elmira 
Francis, he moved from there to Barbour county near Moatsville to a farm 
owned by Jacob V/augh, and uncle, later he moved to Jacob Millers farm. 
Then they moved to the John Boils farm where Elmira Francis Knapp was 
married to James Bummers, Oct. 14,1377* From there they moved to the Zeak 
Harper farm in Tucker county V/.Va. where they bought a farm from said 
Harper for their own with money he received from a pension being in the 
Civil War. This farm is known to this day as KNAPP’S HOLAR, this farm 
is about one and one half miles from Moore Tucker County, V/.Va. Robert 
Waugh Knapp and his vdfe Mary spent their last days on this farm. They 
are buried in a grave yard a short distance be&ow Moore. 

ROBERT WAUGH KANPP AND MARY WOODELL WERE THE BARENTS OF 14 CHILDREN. 

1. Delilah Margaret born July 26, 1350, died Feb. 17, 1933« Married to 
Samuel Roby Kisner June 23, 1373, He was born June 3, 1353 and died at 
Moore, Tucker Co. V/.Va. 

2. George Benjamin,born Dec. 2, 1351 died March 14, 1924. Married Alice 
Rebecca Criss, who was born Aug. 30, 1353 and died in Fairmont, W.Va. 
August k, 1944• 

3* Deceased daughter, born Dec, 23, 1353 died Jan. 13, 1354* 

4. Ira Ellis, born Dec. 23, 1354 died April 30, 1373* 

5. Frederick Asbury, born Jan. 16,1357 died Nov. 16, H&B 1359. 

6 . John Marshall, born Feb. 25, 1359, died Jan. 24, 1937* Married Ida 

Blanch Havrkins, Sept. 6, 1334. Ida was born June 21, 1363 and died at 
Valley Bend, V/.Va. Oct. 23, 1935* (11 children) 

7. Bricen Clomumlus, born Dec. 10, 1360 died Nov. 7, 1362. 

3. Elmira Francis, born Jan. 15, 1363 died Dec. 1, 1947. Married (1) 
James Summers, Oct. 24, 1377. Summers was born July 2, 1350 and died 
April 22, 1337. Married (2) Jess Hurshman, March 10, 1912, he was born 
Oct. 25, 1347 died April 20, 1923. 

9. Elizabeth Jane, born June 10, 1365 died July 9, 1371. 

10. Ida Emma Corena, born Oct. 13, 1367 died Jan. 19, 1939. Married (1) 
Abraham Helmick, Aug. 30, 1339. he died March 10, 1912 aged 70 years 24 
days. Childred ?. Married (2) Johnathan J. Cosner, born July 27, 1363. 

11. Samantha Ellen, Born Dec. 24, 1369 died Aug. 13, 1375. 

/r-z 



12* Olive Christena, born Nov. 22, 1371, died April 15, 1904. Married 
Robert Hudleson, three children, Rolan, George, Miss. Maggie, last heard 
of at Tainesta, Forest Co. Pa. Was 16 years old the 3th. of March 1910. 

m 

13. Marietta Virginia, born June 25, 1374, Died Dec. 6, 1942. Married (1) 
Samuel Strum, Oct. 13, 1390, two children Claud and Alva, Married (2), 
Augustas C. Crosten, May 13, 1900, children (?). 

14. Lorenzo Dow, born Nov. 11, 1379. Killed in a coal mine June 2, 1927. 
Married Sarah E. Harper, who was born May 11, 1333. 


Elmira Francis Knapp, born in Upshur county W.Va. January 15,1363, 
died at Morgantown W.Va, Dec. 1, 1947, the last of a family of 14 child¬ 
ren. Soon after her birth her parents moved to Barbour county where six 
other children were born. Elmira Francis was married to James Summers, 
October 14, 1377 who was born in Preston county W.Va July 2, 1350 and 
died April 22, 1337. He was the son of Joseph and Julia Tarleton Summers, 
all are buried at Mt. Zion Church Cemetary near Marquess, Preston county 
V/est Virginia. 

TO THIS UNION FIVE BOYS WERE BORN 

(1). Joseph Y/illis Summers, born February 21, 1379. Ths son of James and 
Elmira Francis Knapp Summers, married Iva Rebecca Burk, on May 13, 1902. 
she was born April 6, 1336, the daughter of William H. and Cristina 
Martin Burk, to this union three children were born. 

DSC, tq, l 95 3' 

1. Leroma Blanch Summers f born May 5, 1903 at William,near Thomas, 
Tucker Co. W.Va. She married Alonzo Claud Murphy Oct. 9, 1920, 

(Rev. English) at Montrose, W.Va. Alonza Claud Murphy was born 
— — Oct. 5, 1901 at Montrose. Three children* 

a. Marjorie Burk Murphy, born Nov. 7, 1921. Married Sherley 
L. Ashcraft at Akron,Ohio,May 1, 1942. 

One son, Kenneth David Ashcraft, born June 6, 1943. 

b* Mary Blanch Murphy, born Nov. 21, 1924. Married Eldon Junior 
Campbell, May 7, 1944 at Clarksburgh, W.Va., he was born 
Jan. 6, 1924. Vetern of World War 11, U.S.Army, 242 Medical 
Battalion, To this union was born Roger Elden Camobell on 
Nov. 29, 1949. 

c. Robert Alen Murphy, born June 9, 1926. Married Alice Ammons, 
on July 20, 1949. Vetern of World War 11. A daughter, Dorothy 
Joan Murphy was born April 23, 1951. 

2. William Clair Summers, bom March 23, 1906 near Montrose, Randolph 
county, W.Va. married at Catletts’ourge, Ky. to Bessie Lockhart of 
Parkersburgh, YJ.Va, born Feb. 25, 1911. Three children. 

a. Nancy Marie Summers, born December 13, 1931. 

b. Patricia Joan Sumners, born January 19, 1934. 

c. James Clair Summers, born March 3, 1937* 

3. Irene Simmers, born Dec. 29. 1903, died at Akron,Ohio, January 
9, 1929. Was buried in East Oak Grove at Morgantcwn, W.Va. 




KNAPP-SUMMERS CONTINUED, 


(2) Ira Henson Summers, born near Marquess, Preston county, W.Va. July 
16, 1660, died at Morgantown, W.Va. Sept. 21, 1926. The son of James and 
Elmira Francis Knapp Summers, he was married to Susan Bolyard, April 6, 
1904. Susan was born Jan. 17, 1662. To this union three children were bon 

1. Gail Mildred Summers, born Jan. 25, 1905. Married Thomas Wayne 
Hoard, Oct. 10, 1925, who was born Feb. 1, 1904, two children, 

a. Marian Gail Hoard, born Oct. 1, 1933, died Oct.11, 1933. 

b. Carrol Wayne Hoard, born March 27, 1935* 

2. Hayward Burten Summers, born Oct.31, 1906, died March 7, 1914. 

3. Alma Garnette Summers, born Aug. 16, 1917, at Morgantown, W.Va., 
Married James Stanley Orr, Sept. 3, 1937. He was born Nov. 26, 
1916. Two children. 

a. Janet Gail Orr, born Aug. 16, 1941, at East McKeesport. Pa. 

b. James Wayne Orr,- born July 3, 1946, at East McKeesport, Pa. 

(3) Charles Robert Summers, born Nov. 2, 1661. The third child of James 
and Elmira Francis (Knapp) Summers. He married June 5, 1905 to Ades Leola 
Hartsaw, {Rev. Odell King) daughter of Frank and Sallie A. Uolebank 
Hartsaw. She was born Sept. 26, 1666 in Randolph county, W.Va. Six 
children. 

1. Ruby Francis Summers, born Aug. 20, 1906 at Kerens, Randolph Co., 
married (1) Rajbph Ernest Ketter, Sept. 16, 1930, he was born at 
Pomeroy, Ohio. Died at Charleston, W.Va, by being shot accidently 
with a pistol. Married (2) Pvt. Paul Ernest Boggs, of the U.S. 
Army, Nov. 14, 1944 at Oakland, Md. No children. 

2. Wilma Juanita Summers, born Nov. 6, 1910 at Glady, Randolph Co., 
W.Va. Married Samuel Carl Fitts, Aug. 9, 1936. who was born at 
Connellville Pa. Oct. 26, 1911. U.S.Navy in WW11. No children, 

3. Velma Madeline Summers, born April 30. 1912 at Flady, Randolph, 
county, died at Morgantown Nov. 16, 1940. 

4. Robert Eldon Summers, born April 13, 1917 at Gassaway, W.Va. 
Married June 16, 193° at Oakland, Md. to Doris Wilda Grimes. 
Doris was born Aug, 25, 1917. Two children. 

a. Robert Russell, born April 12, 1937. 

b. Doris Joanne, born April 13, 1939* 

5. Wendell Paul Summers, born April 1, 1923 at Morgantown, W.Va. 
Married at Oakland, Md. Dec. 24, 1942 to Mary Louise Fairfox, 
born at Clarksburg, W.Va. Jan, 25, 1925, Vet of WW11. 

a. Sherley Kay Summers, bom Nov. 14. 1943* 

6 . Thelma Maxine Summers, bom Dec. 15, 1925. Killed in auto 
accident Oct. 26, 1932. Age 6-6-1. 



KNAPP-SUMMERS CONTINUED. 


5 

4, John Wesley Summers, born March 1, 1664. the son of James and Elmira 
Francis Knapp Summers, Married /XX Jessie Ann Royce, (Rev. John Bolton) 
she was born Oct. 26. 1660 and died Dec. 23, 1940. ? the daughter of 
Henry C. and Sarah 3olyard, Royce. To this union nine children, seven 
girls and three boys were born, 
ru 

1. Gertwde Ester Summers, born Jan. 3, 1903, died age 9 months. 

2. Lennie Elizabeth Summers, born Oct. 22, 1904. Married at Oakland, 
Md. Oct. 1, 1922 to Roy Groves, who was born Sept, 15.1902. To 
this union was born five boys and one girl. 

a. Willis Vergil Groves, born May 1, 1923. Married Erma Musiel 
Caton, born Jan. 9. 1925 at Uniontown, Pa. Children. 

1. Howard Eldon Groves, born June 17, 1946. 

2. Robert Lee Groves, born Aug. 24, 1946. 

3. A son. - - - , born May 31, 1951. 

b. John Walter Groves, born Jan. 21, 1925. 

c. Delmar Wayne Groves, barn July 26, 1927. Vet of WW 11, Navy. 
Married Miss. Jo Ann Bennett, Aug. 1, 1945. One daughter. 

Peggy Sue Groves, born April 3, 1947* 

d. Edna Francis Groves, born March 10, 1931. 

e. Floyd Roy Groves, born Sept. 26, 1933. 

f. Gerald Eugene Groves, born Sept. 17, 1935* 

- 3. Luria Audria Summers, born Dec. 17, 1906. Married at Morgantovn, 

W.Va. Nov. 9, 1925 to Denver White, who was born Nov 22, 1904. 

Six girls born to this union. 

a. Evalyn Virginia White, born Feb. 13, 1926. Married Donald Wade 
Dodge June 17, 1945> a daughter, Beverly Ann, born Aug.16,1946 

b. Beatrice Wanetta White, born Jan. 24, 1926. Married Robert 
Elsi/orth Goff. Oct, 19, 1946. Vet of WW 11. born 4-12-21. 

1. John Robert Goff, born Sept. 14. 1946. 

2. Cherry Kay Goff, born Dec. 21, 1950. 

c. Betty Elaine White, born Aug. 29, 1929. Married William R. 
Deusenberry, Dec, 4, 1946. a son Edxvard Richard, born 11-26-49 

d. Alma Deloris White, born April 6, 1931. 

e. Nellie Agnes White, born Aug. 29, 1933* 

f. Mary Louise White, born July 17, 1939. 

4. Agnes Vearl Summers, bom Dec. 26, 1906, died age two years. 

5. Ada Virginia Summers, born July 2?, 1911. Married at Morgantown, 
W.Va. Dec. 22, 1934 to Francis Leroy McCormick, born Aug. 10, 
1913« One child, Wandalee McCormick, born July 5, 1935 

6 . Oscar Odell Summers, born Dec. 2, 1913. Married (1) Nina Leonh 

Lewis, March 24, 1934. Married (2) Mildred Lucil Goodwin, July 
16, 1945. she was born April 7, 1927. ‘ 



KNAFP-SUKH8RS, COKTIHL'EO* 


(o 


7. Selliw Ruth Summers, born Sept, 1?, 1916. Harried Orwal Brant 
Bonnell, May 30, 1942* A son Orval Junior born March 22, 1950. 

8 . Valter Harold Sumners, born Dec. 20, 1919, married at. Oakland, Met. 
on April 7, 1940 to Dorathy Virginia Bloasar, of ftasontoen, 

Preston county, W*Va* {Rev* Sprague)* She was born Oct. 17, 1920* 
Vet* of VJV 11* Three sons# 

a, Horald Edward Summers, born Sopt, 26, 1941. 

Herold. 

b# Raymond Odell Summers, born Feb. 14, 1944* 

c. Charles Lee Summers, born April 3, 1947* 

9* Howard Melvin Summers, born Dec, 2, 1926*, W 11* Pacific. Married 
Hazel Veryl Goodwin -»—, viho v«5 born Oct. 4, 1930* One girl and 
one boy* 

a. David Odell Summera, born July 4, 1949* 

b* Juda Ann Summers, born Oct, 31, 1951* 

(5) To James and Elmira Francis Knapp Summers, a boy, born and died 
December 28, 1386. _ _ 



I THE FOBLOWING WAS TAKEN FROM THE POCAHONTAS 

TIMES OF MARCH 11, 1926* 

Mrs E la nor Knapp Duaaard was born at Richland 3 , Greenbrier count 7 
June 2 V, 1525, aod died'March 1, 1926, at the home of'her daughter, 

Mr 3 , Jarusha Shinaberry, at Sunset, Pocahontas county, aged 100 years, 
eight months and four days. 

Mra. Bu 33 atd was a daughtar of Caleb Knapp and Elisabeth Morrison(Waugh) 
Knapp. She moved with her'parents to Pocahontas county in 1630, and 
has’lived here ever since. Her childhood days were spent on a little - 
farm on Greenbrier river three miles below Clover Lick. On May L, 1&.2, 
she was united in marriage to Sampson S. Dussard. To this union was 
born eleven children, five sons and six daughters* Seven of her children 
are living, Cronin Buasard of Fr<? 3 t; Letcher• 3ussard, of Raywood; 
Cornelius Bussard, of Dunmore; Embry Bussard, of Knoxville, Iowa.; 

Robert Buasard, of Mountain Gro\*e, Va.; Mrs, Jerusha Shinaberry, of 
Sunset; Mrs. Mildred Shinaberry and Elenor 1. Bus sard, of Clover Licks. 
Har husband died in 1B83. Her 'deceased children are Mrs. ,D.N. Bus sard, 
Mrs. Sane B. Grimes and Mr 3 . C. P. Colling. She was laid'to rest beside 
her husband in the Busgard cemetery near Bunmora. This cemetery is on 
the farm where Mrs. Bussard lived happily with her husband and reared 
her large family. Her Great“grand-daughter, Mrs, Harry Moore,'lives 
there now. In speaking of this farm 3 he always called it home. 

In early life she united with the Methodist church and remained 
faithful to the and. She ofter spoke of being ready to join her loved 
oneB who had gone before. 

Her chilared were all present at the burial except Mrs. Mildred - 
Shinaberry, who wag not aole to attend on account of failing health, 
she being eighth-three years of age, and Embry Buasard, of Knoxville, 
Iowa. A large number of grandcliildred and great-grandchildren were 
present. On# half-brothel. T. F, Knapp (Born Jan. 1L, ISJ+i,) of Roane 
county, subvives her. 

Mrs, Bussard enjoyed visiting her childred and grand-children. She 
was always lively, and looked oh the bright aide of everything. She 
will be sadly miased by all. The funeral services will be conducted 
later, and is is hoped all her childred will be present. 


Dear grandmother, how I misa you, 
And your absence breaks my heart. 
Bub 1 hope some day to meet you, 
Wien we ffi ver more Shall part. 

L.L, 


M0TE;3ome of the family spell it Euaaard— others Buzaard 



PAGE TWO MF.3» ELSNOR KNAPP BtJSSARD 




In spite of the rain a large crow! gathered at the picnic at 
Cronin Buzzard's sugar grove last Wednesday to celebrate the 100th 
anniversary of the birth of Mrs. Eleanor Knapp Bustard* Grandma 
Bus sard was feeling fit and fine and seamed to enjoy the day very 
much. Sitting in an automobile, sha received her friends and de¬ 
scendants* When the rain came adjournment was taken to a neraby 
church* Itev* W* T* Hogeatt of Karlinton, a mere fcoy of 78 years, 
was in charge of the services, and made an appropriat address. Rev. 
Pugh and Rev. Pegram alao spoke. A touching scene was hhen the 
children, grandchildren, £reat-grand-children and great-great- 
grand- children pledged the aged woman by a hand-grasp that they 
would live a Christian life by the help of the Lord* 

Mrs, J3uss5erd was born on Greenbrier River, below the mouth of 
Clover Creek, June 24, 1825. Her father was Caleb Knapp and her 
mother was Elizabeth Waugh Knapp daughter of Samuel and Ann McGuire 
Waugh* She married Sampson Buzzard who has boon dead soma twenty- 
five years. They were the parents of eleven children* The grand¬ 
children now number 82, great-grand-children 21,6; great-great-grand¬ 
children 77. This makes a total of 407, and the end is not yet. It is 
of interest to note that there are thirteen sets of twins among her 
descendants, A half-brother, T. P. Knapp, of Jackson county, an ex- 
Confederate, soldier came to his sister's century birthday* 




ROTE: While the above does not agree with other versions obtainable will 
put same down Just at it appeared In the Pocahontas Times./glv 



m grandfather and GRANDMOTHER HILL. by - Cty* 

THE FAULT OF GEORGE HILL 

Georg9 Hill born April 21, 1#32, died Jan. ?-4, 1520 

1st* wife Nancy Jordon* 

born Sept* 1630, died Dec*. 31, 1591 
2fid* wife Julia Bearn* 

born ]b/ l I5 a died Pel?* i° 1907 

George Hill and bis first wife, Nancy, were the parents of nine 
children ns listed below* There were no children by hla Second 
marriage* 

Mary Josephine Hill, born Aug* 4, 1^55 died Get, 20, 1932 

married John Ezra Waugh - 10 children* 

Edbert Walter Tiillj born Mar. 26, 1557 died June 25, 1934 
Married Jennio C. Beard 4 children* 

John Thomas Hill, born Nov* 19, 1659 died Kay 12, 1932 
married Mollie Porter 6 children. 

Alice Thocnae Hill, born Mar* 5, 1863 died Oct* 24, 1933 

married fcfesley Kinnison 4 children* 

Martha Anri Hill, born Apr* 30, 1866 died Feb. 2, 1942 

married Emory McKillion 1 child. 

William Christopher Hill,bom. July 6,1668 died Oct. 22, 1934 
married Alice ■— -- 

Samuel Lloyd Hill, born Mar. 17, 18?0 died Mar. 19, 1936 

1 married Salina Rutledge no children 

2 married Rose Lee Br&kobill 4 children. 

Smna Francis ILill, bom Mar* 31, l6?2 died -- 

not married 

Chr.rloa Bernard Hill, born Oct. 5, 1674 died Jan* 25* 1904 

married Mattie Ltjpps Me Clung no children. 



MY GREAT-GREAT *-GR ALD7ATH3R AND G.UNTC'TlER HILL 

H JiLjrpJ-JJWW _e£ £, 0 . U/oJla^i | 

Richard Hill born July 13, 1763 died June 4, 1^49 

Nancy Hill born June 21, 1769 died Dec- 10, l£6l 

their children 


Thomas Hill 

horn 

Aug* 

17, 1733 

died 

Fob. 

15, 1365 

Elizabeth Hill 

born 

Sept* 

7, 1790 

— 



John Hill 

born 

July 

29, 1792 

died 

Dec* 

25, 1869. 

Martha Hill 

born 

Aug* 

25, 1795 

— 



Fef'gy Eiill 

born 

Aug. 

10, 1797 

— 



Abraham Hill 

born 

Dec* 

3, 1799 

died 

Jan. 

6, 1871. 

Isaac Kill 

bom 

July 

23, 1802 




Y/llllatn Hill 

born 

Dec- 

27, 1804 

— 



Joel Kill 

born 

Feb. 

23, 1307 

di ed 

Feb* 

13, 1864. 

George Hill 

bom 

June 

3, 1811 

— 



KI GREAT- 

-UitAMDJAXtlER . 

AND OUNDHOT 

HER KILL 



Thomas Hill 

born 

Aug. 

17, 1738 ■ 

died 

Feb. 

15 , 1365 


was i^arried on Nov- 7. 

1309 to 



Ann Cackley 

born 

Oct- 

24, 1790 

died 

Dec. 

1, 1888 


their children. 


Martha KcNeal Hill 

horn 

Oct. 1, 1310 

died Feb. 

5 , 

1902 

"William Cackley Hill born 

June 15, 1812 

— 




Mary Fry Hill 

born 

Au S . 13, 1315 

— 




Nancy HilL 

bom 

Sept.25, 1818 

— 




Thomas Kill 

horn 

Apr. 20, 1822 

died 

June 

13 , 

1322, 

Evelyn Hill 

born 

Auk. 15, 1823 

died 

Apr* 

17 , 

1900, 

Levina f'ill 

bom 

July 12, 1326 

died 

)Jec, 

1 , 

1&&5 

Richard Valentine 

[[ill born Nov-15,1^29 

-- 




George Hill 

born 

Apr. 21, 1832 

died 

Jan. 

24, 

1920* 



03ITUAHY 


WAUGH.* Died in San Francisco, August 6th, at the 
residence of her son, Mr. Wm. Waugh, lira. Clarissa 
Jane Waugh* 



The disease causing her death was dropsy of the chest. She w as born near Ms ns fie] 
Ohio, February 20, 1826. For a time she was a schoolmate with General Sherman. When 
very young she was blessed with a sense of God's saving love, and she joined the II.I 
Church* In her youth, with her father, John Edsall, she moved to Ivlissouri. In 1841 
she was married to Hev. Lorenzo Waugh, a traveling elder of the II.E. Church. With hi 
she shared the toils and privations of the early itinerate life till the spring of 
1852, when, the health of both having failed, they crossed the plains and came to 
California. They settled in the country, four miles from what is now the city of 
Petaluma. Nearly all of that delightful and fertil country was then uninhabited. As 
there was no church yet built, their new home was opened as the first place, in all 
that region, for preaching and for social religious meetings. Here the early preache 
always found a welcome home. Ever their house was a model of neatness and quiet, as 
as of a generous and unostentatious hospitality. Though never demonstrative, Sister 
Wsugh was ever ready end prepared for every needed -work. Especially in cases of 
affliction, her alacrity snd skill were apparent. Her character is wall expressed ir 
words of the wise man, "She openeth her mouth with wisdom, and in her tongue is the 
of kindness." Though her sickness was for many weeks, and ivas very painful, her 
patience and resignation were truly notable. The writer frequently visited her sick<- 
and could not fail to observe that there the favor of God was amply bestowed. She 
leaves a large circle of friends. Her husband. Father Waugh, in his sad beveravement 
needs - and, indeed, he enjoys - the strong consolations, which, so often, he has iir 
parted to others. She was truly triumphant in her death. She embraced the children, 
gave them a message of dying love. Ha me inhering the two absent sons, she said: "Pa, t 
John and Henry Clay to meet ms in heaven. I am going there, and X am perfectly happy 


OBITUARY 002TIKUED« 


Lira» Waugh wa3 the mother of four sons and one daughter, all of whom survive but the 
youngest son, franklin. He died, aged ten years, A vary interesting account is given 
of him in Father tfaugh's autobiography* - J.J. Cleveland* 

OBITUARY OF FRAI2LI1J C. WAUGH* 

FHA13CLIN CAHEEI1TER WAUGH, youngest son of Rev* L. Waugh, was born near Petaluma > 
California, January 30, 1865. fchen but four years old he became thoroughly opposed 
to the vices of drinking, chewing, smoking, and swearing: and was a faithful number of 
the "California Younth's Association," and left his diploma therin unsullied* tiany of 
the temperance friends xvill remember "Little Frank" as he stood up with his shrill, 
happy, childlike voice in advocacy of his principles, while traveling with his father* 
Obedient to the command, "Honor thy father and thy mother," he needed no rod of correct: 
and seemed pleased with everything in the direction of reverence and devotion to God*— 
We commend and honor men of marked ability, although too often they are slaves to vice; 
most certainly greater honor should be given to a noblehearted boy, who stands firm in 
every virtuous principle, and sets his face firmly against vicious ana filthy habits* 
His whole bearing was serious and gentlemanly, and he was careful of th9 feelings of 
all with whom he mingled* He died as he lived, peacefully end bravely, and is now, 
doubtless, with Him who said, "Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come 
unto me, for of such is the kingdom of heaveiu" 



K- : -r Death - 

j,^- Miu Eiribri **»*- jl-S 

Alia* Eiifubatii &..\Viuffbi age* 
ST 7 J.'iftrjjj yMMct = aWttj:.:ou ■SlU»'r'«| 
Jay lit* raooo; Juue: A,-. 10-48, ut< 
tins Poc*bovtA» Memorial HospitJ 
if.j Jibe had -beau la-tailing btaltU 
for the i*t*i eew»l waolb*. Owl 
M-Wflaj tfUmooB her bolf wa*| 
laid to ro»l lii lb9 family pic l ii>i 
Mrrn ntaiiv Vk * Cam 0 tcry.. ' Tb ir 
funeral .ansr^Sce- wa* cooduotud 
frprcvtha Marliatoo Mothodinl 
(Jaurnh -by Jmr- [inetor, tea IXcv* 

Carlo M. 

Miaa Loai* w*» n- cfftoyhior.'ol 
the tote I^vj'anl. Amanda Foagi 
Waugh. '8b# h by t wxr 

brother*, Gw;« of WarMu- 
toov^aotl Gro7er, of Akron, Ohio; 
three sitter*, Mr*. <a K Dsaoiioo, 
nf . Mnrltntoa; Mrs. Lulu ,\VIU 
liorns, of Huotio£.t<on, : 'anfl MrJ, 
William Clower, of ! Ruiut*llo, j-.-A. 
brother, llurluw. prieoedea Lor in 
January- of tbit year. un-J t.w<* 
sister*. Mi* - Ann> Kastar aod 
M«. dally Ibocino, aano >c*/* 

*e»v "'. • ?\-7 ", 'Z 

-Ja rengion.>MIsa -Lizzie wm‘b' 
Method i*i, rtnd for-moro tbair 
ihirty year* the was;in; chwrtf* of 
t! o-Primary- DcDartmecit of the, 
^iirdaj-fiohobl of the Mtvrlmton- 
Metliodiw Church.Than «br 
tOiirhrd for yood hooJrv I* nt 
aoaaz profile in the formally® 
or their lire*. 

For furiv-fwur ^nrt Mina Lii- 
zic WaOtfh wa* ao'efBckot uictu- 
bar of eh* lUtff m the printing 
office of The • pnuohontaB- Time*; 
retiring only a few.weeks bq/oi’e 
ber dciill). . *, 

J.cft. mothorlM* m *5 uaH? **:* 

and tbi> ck*eU of fu'krjc Umu*, 

’ Miv» LArrit did veB ber pari in 

I atsiiliog to hold together and 
briciifvp tho children. 

and Ic.rali. faithful arid 
‘persistant woro the chftr>ioteriitiu» 
of this truly ffood woman, 
j Th» active ;ol( bearure, nil Tor* 
ImerSuudrtv School im pi la went 
Chat Vs Klrhardtoo.. Darr* Lynn | 
■Sheeta. Walter Me son, Fd-.rardfc 
K**<ro<Jc, Ardm-O^ Ki]liag*wvrth| 
and-Paul R. Dmtotk:^' 


Hoor.rary p*lf 1 

. n. MoPcrrio,- 'J *y. Sy<krwtrW-< 
! «\ 6i J. Kaaroda. LyO. Sltn- 
rnooa,- Frwi Getmnf and , Oak In 
W., -Pyii». , 

i'l’he flower brnrers wore: 

Mabel Hudson, Mrs, Uura Briii; 
Mi-j. Mr hr l Hcgeett,' Miw Mrhni 
Liug, Mr*. Libby Kc*rode.. 1 &flr* 
PrCiu r^nnrm. biimi Aaaa Loc 
P-erioi, Mr*. Aoia Thomas, Mu»a 
Eitslya Within, Mr*. Orda Stuiib 
and Mra. A ooai-CoIo. Row. • - r, J 
: Aqiopj? the nJatliVa :'and/*ih# 
friandu cailetl liore b? ‘.tba 'lUnuiji 
/ind death-.of Mine Elizabethan.' 
.Wftu^fb wiroMra, Lnlil William^ 
Hu atla gtorvy * lift re; W xfl him;-05ow-; 
er- Mrs. IT. L Guy and: dimuhr 
tor; Mri^ Prmci tVotty Janti -Mm> 
Lima Prioe, of KoinrUef Mr. aod 
Mrs, Gvurgt Vioghmi' oTaVrai, 
OMn; Mr. nod Mra. Gltsn Yau'ieliAi* 
of AuunpuJi*, Marytaud;' ;f*tn. 
John.William* and anha.-oF Wliild 
SuIpbur Sprir>gi; Vit. 4lelODjMarV 
of Elkioa, and Cudl Ctidiarii, ■ 01 
Mitt Creek,...; 1 , • *’ 
ivi<» ■ • 11111 f ** • r • 


» Heat ftf&SST* ■* 1 

T Wn. taJ* A WHlHas r ■ 1 

• M: ra..tuba. JJVWfcb W i lliam a, 
a^ed'78 year*; di ad • on ■ Saturday 
afternoon-, " a t K \ 

AOlpi t al. irr- Hu QLinRtorr, She hud I 
been in . failing j^eaiih furix-anyi 
inoa^.ha. On- Monday afterroor* 
iUe knrnl aervko was bed trd 
II un* mg ton. wtrfi eravcMiIo meal 
at Mountain View Ce.-neterv fn 1 
Marlinrowun Tuesday aflernonnj 
Mra. . . Will lama wua= born an 
Cdray on Aprils adau* r j 
ter of ihe luia Levi and’’A mu nil J 
| 0«S« (>f : her- father'^ 

f^niiy tfur* rviTitin’ter two ai*- 
Ccns, Mrs. C. E. Denniscn. oi 
MartinLon. and Mn. W..P. CU»rd 
fir. of RnineHo; h*r hrncher, tj rV |J 
r^e H7 Wauyh; OfEiBra.vr-‘ r ^t^ 
She becaroi-t.lie wife, of a! 
Dennis Willfama. She is survi¬ 
ved by ber dauahl'^r. Mi*. Vela 
Lee Smith, of Hunlinghrm, and 
four grand children. 

Mrv WUIiams ww a life ionpl 
drrutia*, a member ul the M«*h-1 
od(3f Choreh. J 


. -Mm, MiUtie -V. Cloww, 74. of 
Em( Hainrile. died Saturday. 
April. 9. I960, in . lllutda hoapi- 
lafafter a lop* illnoM. 1 »• 

. Born, at H3dr*y, Poeahontaa 
County, ebe.-wrpi.s daughter of 
lh« late Levi and Ella Ruefanan 
Vuaeb; Sbe »m i m.aibar of 
Ihv Msdxvlat Cfcfffoti, Rdjeirah 
Lodge. Dogre, of Honor, and 
Python-8is«ra Lodge, Raiaeile.' , 
sdtyiving are her husband. W. 
B Glower; -two tons,- William. 
Glower and Charloj E;- Cloww, 
both of Ease R.iinelle; three 
daughters. Mrs; H.' L, Cray of 
Ra'neilo;,««. P..A. Crottv,.of 
Caet JUtaelk; and Mra. B. H 
PnM,.Jr,,.of Bedford.- Pennsyl¬ 
vania;-' one slater, Mrs. C. L 
Dtmaw. of Marlinton; twelve i 
grand child roa, «nd three- great¬ 
grandchildren. - - n l h 

Funeral services were bold Mon¬ 
day afternoon in Lhe NiclieJI Bu- 
noral.Homo Chfipe] hi East P.ain- 
eUe-bythe-Rev Row Evans, and 
Dr. * 0. C. Mitchell officiating 
Burial waa made in She Wallaeo 
M emorial. Comet ery oear Clintoo- 
i vin V. : 0>;.BL-W.»» saoe-^—-i 



WAUGH-SEABOLD 


Miss, Ijlargaret Hina Seabold, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. 

Robert Seabold, 1137 Kfittman Avenue, became the bride of Mr. 

Meade Lanier Waugh, son of Mr. and Mrs. Harlow Waugh, of 
Marlinton, West Virginia, this afternoon (December 27,1934) 
at 4 o'clock in St. Johns Lutheran Church. The bride's uncle 
the Rev. M. P. F. Doerman, of River Forest, Illinois, performed 
the nuptial service assisted by the Rev. Ernest Boeger, pastor 
of St. John's Lutheran Church. 

A short musical preceding the service was played by Prof. 

Fred Welchert, organist, and Mrs. John Asplund, soloist, of 
Chicago, cousin of the bride. The altar was decorated with 
poinsettias and lighted by tall white tapers. 

The bride who was given in marriage by her father, wore a 
gown of white crepe. Her matching turban was trimmed with a 
veil and sie wore a corsage of gardenias. Iiiss. Alice Rowan 
Waugh, sister of the groom, served as maid-of-honor. Her frock: 
was of royal blue velvet. The Messrs Frederick and Robert 
Stephen, cousins of the bride, served as ushers. 

A wedding dinner was served at Fairfield Manor at a long 
table where covers were laid for fifty. White chrysanthemums 
and freesia a nd tall white tapers adorned the babel. Later 

— a receptiorj ms helf for friends of the couple at the home of- 

the bride's^ parents. 

The bride is a graduate of Valpariso University and took post 
graduate work at Indiana University. She is employed as head of 
the commercial department of the high school in Marlinton. Mr. 
Waugh is employed by the Department of Agriculture in the 
Forest Service at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. After a 
short honeymoon trip the couple will be at home at 57 North Camden 
Avenue, Marlinton, West Virginia. 

i. 

Out of town guests at the wedding were: The Rev. Mr. Doerman 
and his daughter, Miss Erna Doerman, of Forest River, Ill; Mrs. 

Asplund, and Mrs. J.J. Meyers and daughter, Vivian, of Chicago; 
Miss. Jean Wickemeyer, of Laporte, and Hr. and Mrs. Harold 
Seabold, of Pataskola, Ohio. 

Mote. Reprinted in the Pocahontas Times from the Hevrs-Sentinel, 
Fort Wayne, Indiana„/glv 



SILVER WEDDING 


Me* and Mrs* A. D. Williams celebrated the twenty-fifth 
anniversary of their marriage Sunday, January 23, 1927, 
at the Marlin-Sewell Hotel, Marlinton, WoVa* The feature 
of the day was a surprise party composed of their brothers 
and sisters and their families residing in Marlinton* Mrs* 
Williams was the recipient of sixty five silver dollars and 
other silver mementoes* 

At 1:30 o’clock the party was invited to the dining 
room vihere a bountiful, well prepared dinner was nicely 
served and much enjoyed by the twenty-five persons seated 
at the table* Those present were, 

i 

Mr. and Mrs* A. D. Williams; Mr« and Mrs. E. H. Williams; 
Mr* and Mrs. Harlow Waugh; Mr. and Mrs, C. Ernest Denison; 
Mr* and Mrs* Arthur C. Pifer; Mr. S. L. Brovn; Misses 
Lizzie Waugh, Alice Waugh, Frances Poage Waugh, Thelma 
Williams, Grace Virginia Williams, Hazel Pifer, Vada Pifer, 
Mary Frances Pifer, Bettie Pifer, and Norvil Pifer, Moffet 
Williams, Meade Waugh, Paul Pifer, Eugene Pifer, 

The surprise was complete and every one present enjoied 
the day, i 

i 

One of tjhe interesting features of the occasion was that 
Mr* Brown had issued marriage licenses to all the married 
couples at jthe table, and Miss. Lizzie Waugh has been 
Sunday Schojol teacher to all but two of the young people 
seated at the tables. 

Mr. Williams called attention to the fact that twenty- 
five years ago there was not an automobile in Pocahontas 
county; the!wedding conveyance was a buggy pulled by a 
white horseJ The snow was about eight inches deep in Marlin¬ 
ton, and thd lanes from Edray to Marlinton were drifted 
full of snow* 

The twenty-five years just passed has been about one 
sixth of the; life of the United States and Approximately 
one seventy-seventh of the Christian era. It has been the 
most eventful twenty-five years in history because more 
has been done to lift the burden of transportation from 
flesh and blood to physical forces; and through the tele¬ 
phone, radioi radio-photography, airoplane and the discovery 
of various electrical rays more has been accomplished to¬ 
ward an universal bretherhood of man, the alleviation of 
suffering an4 the comfortable living that in any other 
quarter of a (century, and to those of us who remember, it 
seems only a (few days, 
j 

NOTEpThe above clipping is from the Pocahontas. Times of 3a te 
January ' 1927 



WAUGH FAMILY REUNION 
S JULY 1951 


The 1951 Reunion of the Waugh families was held on Sunday, 

July 3th, at the Droop Mountain State Park. Following a basket 
dinner, E. Clyde Bussard was the guest speaker. Other speakers 
were Rev, R. H. Skaggs and Rev, Don Taylor, both of Mariinton. 

A gift was presented to the oldest and youngest members of * 
Waugh families in attendance. Mrs. C. E, Denison, of Mariinton, 
daughter of the late Levi Waugh of Edray, received the gift for 
oldest member, and the gift for the youngest member went to little 
Lee Winters Goodall, of Ronceverte, aged 2 months, the grandson 
of the late Doc Waugh. 

Next year the reunion vail again be held in the Droop Mountain 
State Park, on the second Sunday in July, The committee on 
arrangements are: Clyde C. Waugh, of Mariinton, and Alice R, Waugh 
and Waldo Waugh, 

Those in attendance from a distance were: 

Mr and Mrs-. H. A. Waugh and family of Huntington,, 

Mrs. Doc Waugh and family. Ronceverte. 

Mr, and Mrs. E, B. McCormick. tf 

Mr, and Mrs,E„ K. Andrews. ” 

Mss Katie Stull. n 

Mrs. Lucy Stull, n 

> Mr. and Mrs, Charles Graves all of Ronceverte, 

Mr. and Mrs. Aquilla Waugh of Rainelle. 

Mr. and Mrs. Raijhh Sevy of ,r 

Mr. and Mrs, Oscar Diehl of " 

— - Mr. and Mrs. Fred Ballard and son of Morgantown. _ 

Mr. and Mrs, Sam Waugh and family of Elkins 


Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Gainer 

of 


II 

Mr. and Mrs, David D. Brown 

of 


11 

Mr* John W. Waugh 

of 

Montgomery 

Miss, Bertha Waugh 

of 

Salem 

Mrs. Cora Cayott 

of 

Stewart. Minn 

Mr. Millard F, Waugh 

of 

On 

k Hill 

Mr. and Mrs. John Waugh 

of 

Oak Hill 

Mrs. Lou Waugh 

of 

Baltimore, Md 

Mr. and Mrs* Nathan D. Waugh 

of 

Moatsvilie 

Mr. And Mrs. John Nestor and 

family 

of 

it 

Mr. and Mrs. Dale Miller and 

family 

of 

»» 

Miss Natalie Waugh 

of ‘ 


u 

Mr, and Mrs, Nathan D,. Waugh. 

, Jr. 

of 

Grafton 

Mr. and Mrs, James Waugh 


of 

Durbin 

Mr, and Mrs, Joe E. Waugh 


of 

Cass 

Mu? Lloyd Waugh 


of 

Dunmore. 


Note; The above as taken from The Pocahontas Times of IS July 1951, 



WAUGH FAMILY REUNION 
$ JULY 1951 


Others in attendance, their familyj and residence* 


Mildred F« Waugh, 67 , 

Mr# & Mrs. John Waugh, 

Patrica, 12 and 
& Mrs# Joe E* Waugh, 

Joan Cassell 
& Mrs, Janies Waugh 
Mr. Lloyd Waugh# 

Mr. & Mrs. J. R. Waugh, 

Mr# Dale Miller 
Mrs# Mabel Millet 

Sharron and Larry 
& Mrs. N.D.Waugh# 

Charlotte Sue 3 yrs 
Nathan D. Waugh, 

Mr. & Mrs. Doc Waugh. 

Sue Waugh, 

Mr & Mrs Kenneth Goodall, 

Lee Winter Goodall 2.months 
F. W. Clutter Guest. 

Ada Clutter. 

Dara Clutter 
Hester Clutter 
Thomas Clutter 
Myrtle Clutter 
Fleta Clutter 
Olive? Clutter 
Nancy Clutter. 

Mrs, Woodsie Waugh Bleau, ,/Orestus Waugh,/ 
Mr, Sc Mrs. Geo. B. Waugh 
ojKr. Orestus Wa ugh. 

Mrs. Arizona Waugh Scott. 

Mr. Sc Mrs, Jake Combs, 

Jim & Benny Waugh, 

Mrs# Norma Reed. 

Mr# Sc Mrs, W.T*Waugh, 

Mr# Mrs. Glen Shrader 
Sharon. 

Miss# Alice Rowan Wa ugh, /Harlow Waugh,/ 
Mrs. Harlow Waugh, 

Mr# Sc Mrs. Waldo Waugh, 

Mr. Geo. H. Waugh, 

Mr. & Mrs. Glenn Waugh, 

Harriet Naye Waugh 

. Mrs. Clyde Moore ,- .. 

& Mrs. Alva A. Johnson /Geo# B 
Jean Carol Johnson. 

John H, Waugh, 

Mr• Sc Mrs# E.B.McCormack# 

Mr# & Mrs. E. R. Andrews, 

Mrs. Lucy Graves, 

Chas. V. Graves* 

Mr, & Mrs. Aquilla Waugh, 


Mr# 

Mr# 


Mr# 


Mr# 


/G.W. Waugh,/ 

Gene Wau-jh, 9 
?W.T.Waugh./ 
/Guest/ 

/Q.B.Waugh./ 

/A. E.Waugh./ 

/N.D.Waugh./ 

/ " / 

Miller# 

/N.D. Waugh./ 

/Embree A. Waugh./ 
/John Waugh#/ 


/John Ezra Waugh,/ 

/Beverly Waugh./ 

66 . » 

/Hannah Waugh Sc Jacob Waugh/ 


Oak Hill, W.Va. • 

Oak Hill, W#Va# 
Cass, W.Va# 

it 

Burbin, W.Va. 
Dunmore, W.Va. 
Baltimore, Md# 
Moatsville, W.Va, 


Grafton, W.Va# 

Moatsville W.Va# 
Ronceverte, W.Va, 


Beard, W.Va. 


Beard W.Va# 

Marlinton,W.Va, 


Mr, 

Mr. 


Mr# 


/Sam Lloyd Waugh#/ 
/W. Talbert Waugh#/ 
/J.B.Waugh./ 

/G.B.Waugh./ 


/E. A. Waugh./ 

/Levi Waugh#/ 

/Geo. Waugh#/ 

/John Waugh*/ 

Waugh./ 

/Judge Roy Waugh./ 
/Geo.B. Waugh./ 


Hillsboro, 


Elkins, W.Va# 
Mar linton ,W. Va # 


Edray,W.Va, 
Marlinton.W.Va, 


Kingsport. Tenn, 
Roncervert ,W.Va, 


Airs. Lillian Waugh Stull#/ Roncervert 
/John Ezra Waugh./ Roncervert,W.Va 

/John Ezra Waugh./ Rainelle,W.Va. 

Mr. & Mrs. Raloh Sevy, Daughter of Aquilla, East Rainelle,W, 
lir, Eugene Diehl, Grandson of Aquilla W./ u 
Mr* Sc Mrs# Fred Ballard /Charles Waughs Daughter./ Morgantown.I 
Mr, Sam Waugh /John Waugh,/ 

Rella Waugh. 


,W.Va 


,W.Va 

,Va. 

'/.Va. 

51 



WAUGH FAMILY REUNION 
3 JULY 1951 




Mr. & Mrs. Ivan Waugh /Sam Waugh#/ ; Elkins,. W.Va. 

Ruth Waugh Brown, /B.D,Waugh./ ;• > Elkins, W.Va. > 

David Dare Brown, soninlaw S.L.Waugh./ Elkins, W.Va. 

John W. Waugn. , /J.E.Waugh./ Montgomery, W.Va. ■ 

Bertha Waugh, ’ /Smbree A. Waugh,/ Salem.W.Va. 

Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Waugh, /Son and daughter in 

2 sons. Ronnie and law of. N.A. Waugh. ’ • - 

Roger. 2/+71 1st. St. Huntington. W.Va* 

Miss.,, Leosia?* Waugh. /H.A.Waugh./ ^ r. - .. 

2461 First St. y Hun*rtington, W.Va; 

Mr, & Mrs, Jack Waugh r /Hubert Waugh./ Huntington, W.Va. 

and son. 

Mrs, . Ethel Waugh, wife of Robert Waugh who is > . -.ri; 

, ;1 the son of William and Lustrsha - •. 

. ;V V Waugh. 2461 1st. St.., -i Huntington, W.Va .A o“ 


The following were guests of the Waughs, 

Mrs. Cora Cayott, Stewart, Minn. V..v 

Mre. J., W'McCarty, Buckeye, W.Va. 

Rev. & Mrs. Don Taylor & Ruthie, Marlinton,W.Va. 

Mr. M. B. McNeill, Buckeye, W.Va.- 

Mr. A, 0. Pyles, Seebert, W.Va. : , , ... , 


Mr. & Mrs. Edwin Bruffey, Hillsboro, W.Va. 

Mr, & Mrs. Clyde Bussard, Margaret Ella and Mary Rachel, Mar lint on. W.Va. 
Mr. Fred Wade, Seebert, W.Va. V < 

Rev. R. H. Skaggs, Marlinton, W.Va. 

Fir. & Mrs. E. 0. Shanahan, Marlinton,W.Va. .... .» ( 


l: 


■) 


NOTE: Correct the preceeding page, at bottom two lines after Graves. 

Mr. & Mrs. Aquilla Waugh, /John Ezra Waugh./ Rainelle, W.Va. 

Hr, & Mrs. Ralph Sevy, daughter of Aquilla. East Rainelle,W.Va. 
Mr. Eugene Diehl, Grandson of Aquilla./ u 

Sorry. 


Overprinted. 




S-2. 





THE WAUGH FAMILY REUNION 
1952 

The 1952 reunion of the Waugh families was held on Sunday, July 13 
at the Droop Mountain State Park. Following a basket dinner, Dr. 

Calvin Price was guest speaker. Other speakers were Rev. R. H. Skaggs 
and Rev. Don Taylor. Rev. Skaggs conducted the opening exercises and 
Rev. Taylor the memorial service. 

Clinton Ballard, of Morgantown, entertained with solos. Gifts were 
presented to the oldest, the youngest, the one traveling the greatest, 
distance and to the one having the largest family. 

Henry H. Waugh, son of Marcus Waugh, received the gift for the old¬ 
est member, and the gift for the youngest went to Betty Jo Reed, a 
great-granddaughter of Henry Waugh. Maj. MeadeWaugh of Fort Wayne,Ind., 
received the gift for the one traveling the greatest distance, and A.E. 
Waugh, of Rainelle, for having the largest family on the ground. 

Next year the Waugh reunion will again be held in the Droop Mountain 
State Park thik second Sunday in July. The committee on arrangements 
consists of Clyde C. Waugh, Waldo B. Waugh, and Alice R. Waugh, all of 
Marlinton. 

Those in attendande from a distance were: 



Miss. Bertha Waugh Salem, W.va. 

Mr. & Mrs.S.L.Waugh & sons, Elkins, W.Va, 

Mr* & Mrs.David Brown ” 

Mr. & Mrs. Ivan Gainer ” 

Mrs. Gainer, ” 

Kiss. Betty Kump, n 

Mr. Yancy Waugh & son Yancy, Clarksburgh, W.Va. 
Maj. & Mrs. Meade Waugh, and 
Caroline and Robert, of Fort Wayne, Ind. 

Mrs. A.E. Waugh, Sc son Paul, Rainelle, W.Va. 

Mr. Sc Mrs. Earl Waugh & children 


Pauline, VJanda,Donna, Charles 
and Earl, Jr. all of 
Mr. & Mrs, Ralph Waugh & sons, 
Gene and R.C. 

Lee Waugh, 

Mr. & Mrs. Wallace Waugh, & 
daughter Linda Lou, 

Mrs. Clarence Waugh and 
daughter Sharyn, of 
Mrs. Gene Wiraer and daughter 
Pamela, of 

Mr. Sc Mrs Edward Waugh 
Mr. & Mrs. E.L.Waugh 
Mrs. S.L. Hall, and daughter 
Linda, of 

Mr. Sc Mrs. E.R. Andrews, of 
Mr. & Mrs. Fred Ballard, son 
Clinton, of 
Miss. Buna Ballard, 

Mrs. Lou Waugh, 

Mrs. Ada Burdette, 

Mr. & Mrs. Forest C. Burdette, 
and sons James & Samuel, of 
Mr. Sc Mrs. Harold Burdette & 
daughter Sue, of 
Mr. & Mrs. W.P. Clower 
Mrs. Rometa Diehl and childern 
Doris, Nancy, R.C., Eugene, 


Rainelle, W.Va. 

tr 

Ronceverte.W.Va. 

Baltimore, Kd* 

Charlottesville, Va. 

Mt. Rainier, Md. 
Charlottesville, Va. 

Rainelle, W.Va. 

Bx^giMgxg^xMd. Fairmont, VJ.Va. 
Ronceverte.W.Va. 

Morgantown, VJ.Va. 

Baltimore, Md. 

Renick, W.Va. 

Huntington, VJ.Va. 

Cismont, Va. 

Rainelle, VJ.Va. 

’ * 



$ 5 11? 


JVJCiUll J.Vi* J- 7 * **&“ 

Continued. 


. & Mrs» C.W. Keim, of Rainelle, W.Va, 

, John McCoy, Frame, W.Va. 

Eldridge McCormick, Ronceverte, W.Va. 

. & Mrs. Ralph Sevy & son Gerald, Rainelle, VJ.Va. 

Those from Focohontas county. 

From Marlinton, W.Va. 

Mrs. YJoodsey Blus. Mrs, Cora Cunningham, Mrs, Dorsey 
Tjittle, Mr* &. Mrs. Grace V/au^h Koore & Clyde, Betty Jo 
Reed, Shirley, Charlotte, Durham, Lloyd* borma, and 
tfottie Reed. 3haron, Almira and R.Olenn Shrader. Zona 
Scott. Y/.R. Waugh, Oi*estus Waugh, James, Ross Ellen ard 
Ernestine-Waugh, Harriot Fay Waugh, Mrs. VLB*. Waugh, 
H,K, Via ugh. >iary E. Waugh. George 3, Waugh. flK. Talbert 
Waugh. Glenn Waugh. Henrietta Waugh. Clyde C. Waugh, 
Mary Price Waugh, and Alice R, Waugh, 


Mrs, Blanche Bruffy 
Miss. Nettie Reed, 

Tolbert Waugh, grandson of 
Deck Waugh, 

Paleura Sue Wimsr, 43^1 Ruasel 
Ave,, Mt. Rainer* Kd* 

F,R.Wade. 

Joe E. Waugh, 

Bertha Waugh, 


Hillsboro, W.Ya. 
Case, VI. Ve, 

Glover lick, VI. Va, 


( Waahn. D. C. ) 
Seebort, W,Va„ 
Casa, II.Va. 
Salem, W.Va, 



THE WAUGH FAMILT REUNION 

1953 


The 1953 reunion of the Waugh families was held on Sunday July 12 th* 
the Droop Mountain State Park, following a basket dinner Judge N.D. 
Waugh made a vary interesting speech on ’’Security"* 

Other speakers were Rev* R,H. Skaggs and Rby. Don Taylor. Rev. 

Skaggs conducted the opening exercises and Rev. Taylor the memorial 
cervices* 

The Bruffys Creek Methodist choir entertained with songs, aslo 
Clenton Ballard with solos* A gift was presented to the oldest, the 
youngest, the one traveling the greatest distance and to the Largest 
family. 

Charles Waugh of Morgantown, W.Va., received the gift for the oldest 
member present, the gift for the youngest went to William Waldo Waugh 
of Grafton, W.Va*, tne gift for the one traveling the greatest distance 
vent to Madeline V/iawof Mt. Ranier, Md., and Geo, B. Waugh received 
the gift for having the 'largest family on the grounds<> 

Next year the Waugh reunion will agiia he held the 3rd. Sunday'in 
July. The committee on arrangements arej Janas Waugh of Marlinton,W.Va, 
and D&vid Brown of Elkins, V.Vaa 

Those attending from a distance are aa follows^ 

Judge and Mrs. N. D. WaughJ of Bogan, W.Va. 

Miss. Phoebe Joan Waugh, Logan* 

Martha Waugh Davis of Fairmont, W.Va. - 

Charles Waugh of Morgantown, W.Va, 

Mrs. Buna Waugh Ballard, Morgantown; W.Va, 

Mrs. Pat Waugh Peitro of Morgantown, W.Va, 

Mrs* E.B. McCormick of Roncevsrte, VJ.Va, 

Mrs* C. R. Graves of Ronceverta, W.Va. 

Mrs* Madeline Waugh Wimer, Mt, Rainer, Kd. 

Pamela Wimer of Mt, Rainer, Md. 

Mr* Nathan Waugh & family from Grafton, V.Ta. 

Mrs. Pearl Nestor of Moat SVi lie, W.Va* 

Karan Nestor ,r 

John W. Nestor Jr* 

■Steven Nestor n 

Mr. & Mrs. Jo^n K&yes of Huttonsville, W.Va. 

Mr. & 24rs. Ivan Gainer of Elkins, W.Va. 

Fred Ballard of Morgantown; W.Va. 

Kra. Ida Burdett of Reniclc, W.Va. • 

Mt* & Mrs. W* P. Eflrd ett of Reni ck, W.Va, 

Mrs. Laura Taylor of flUMfr*** 8 **^ Montgomery, W.Va, 

Paul P, Taylor, " 

Mrs. Pauline Carithe (?) Montgomery, W.Va. 

Kenneth Miles of Clarksburg, W.Va. 

fancy, Loretta, Sandra, Judith and Yancy Jr. all of Olarksburgh, VJ.Va. 
MR. &Wrs. S.L„ Waugh of Elkins. W.Va. 

Mrs. Li Hi am Leftvicrh &• family of Montgomery, W.Va. 

Mike Crouch, Charleston, VJ.Va. 



1953 REUNION CONTINUED. 


Harriet Faxe Waugh, Marlin ton, W.Va. 

Jean Carrol Johnson, n 

Fatima Waugh Denison " 

Henrietta G. Waugh Ir 

MR. & Mrs. George B, Waugh Marlin ton, W.Va. 

R. Glenn Shrader a 

Sharon Shrader " 

Alva A. Johnson Jr. n 

Clinton C. Ballard Morgantown, W.Va. 

Buna Waugh Ballard n 

Charles Waugh ,r 

Zona Scott Marlinton W.Va. 

VJoodsie Bleau 0 

Orest us Waugh 17 

Mrs* Waldo Waugh 

MR. & Mrs. Nathan Waugh Jr», Grafton, W.Va. 

Charlotte Sue and William W, Waugh, Grafton. 

Shirley May Jeffries, Marlinton, W.Va. 

Ruby and Paul Jeffries 11 

Clyde and Grace Moore Marlinton, W.Va. 

James R. Waugh n 

Rose Ellen Waugh * 

Ernestine Waugh " 

MR. &. Mrs. U.C. Waugh Hayes & Virginia Buckeye, W.Va* 
Mr* 8c Mrs. John Hayes of Huttonsville, W.Va. 

John Andrew and Billy Burke Hayes of Huttonsville, W.Va 
Mrs. Blanch Bruffey of Hillsboro, Vf.Va. 

Mrs. Otto Kennison Hillsboro, W.Va. 

Otto Kennison 11 

Fred Ballard of Morgantown, \hV&. 

Rev. R.H, Skaggs of Marlinton, W.Va. 

Mrs. R.H. Bkaggg '» 

Glenn Waugh " 

Mrs. Ethel Waugh Johnson Marlinton, W.Va. 

Mr. Alva Johnson ” 

M.S. McNeill of Hillsboro, W.Va. 

Mr. Mrs* C.P. Pritchard of Bucicaye, W.Va* 

Mrs. W.O. Ruckman H 

R.L. Sisemora of Montgomery, W.Va. 

Kenneth McLe of Glarkeburgh, W.Va. 

Lucy Combs Hillsboro, W.Va. 

Coda Cunningham " 

Clyde and Mary Waugh of Marlinton, W.Va. ' 

Bertha Waugh Marlinton, V.'.Va. 

Lena Smith ft 

Maud Vfaugh 

Fred G. Wade, Seebert, W.Va, 

Goo. Johnson of Marlinton,W.Va. 

And many others who did not sign as being present. 
Additions 

Born to Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Baxter, of Clover lick, W. 
Tuesday, august 25,1953, a son, John Allen Eextar. 


Vs., on 



Edray W.Va. Nov. 7, 1392 
Hiss Lizzie S. Waugh, 

Academy W.Va. 

Dear Sister. 

I thought I would write you a few lines today as it is 
raining and X cant do any thing else. We are all well at this time 
with the exception of bad colds, hope you are well. 

The protracted meeting is still going on at Edray yet. 

But I expect it will close tonight, there has been 3 professions, 
they were Annie & Lula, Levi Gibson, Ruth Barlow, Birdie Baxter, 

Mary Gay, Hamid Gay’s Mary, Bill Mann and Albert Gay, Mattie Payne 
and Wallace Jackson are mourners they went forward last night. I 
think it will close tonight, the weather is so disagreeable people 
cant go that Has very far to go. 

You ought to have been at home last Sunday week. We 
had one of the biggest times you ever heard of, Uncle Dick Mayes 
and Mr Ed Summers were here'. Mr. Summers is agent for Organs,They 
had two organs with them, he was the best organist I ever heard 
play, and everybody that heard him play said the same, and there 
were a good many heard him play. I will try to tell you who all 
were if I can think of them all. First A. J. Smith, Ida & Allie 
Smith, Mattie Payne, Miss Nora Bobbet, Sam Waugh, Ab Mann, Hanson ' 
Mann, Bill Gum, Will Morgan, Au dry Smith, Wier Landis, Pres Baxter, 
Chas Waugh, Pat Poage, Mr Uriah Bird, Mrs Taylor, Mirandy McNiel, 
Allie Barlow, Uncle John Stella & Dew, D. Waugh and family, and 
William Wade. I think that is about all, it is all I can think of 
at this time. Mr. Summers is from Chicago Ill. the price of his 
organs were §150.00 each, nice organs you bet. 

Edgar Sharp & Mary Gay were married last Thursday, John 
Gay, Effie Moore, Adam Baxter & Mattie Payne were the waiters, they 
made no big dinner nor nothing of the kind. Bill's D’s Poges’s and 
Uncle John’s were about that were invited. Uncle John is getting 
along very well with his house, it looks like another place about 
their now. We are not done shucking corn yet. Patterson folks are all 
well I was dotvn there Sunday afternoon, Miss Tokie is there now. 

I will have to tell you who Lula & Tima's Beaux are, 
William Morgan goes with Lula , Andy Smith with Tima, they bring 
them home from meeting about every other night. I have no Betsy 
myself. Do you ever see Miss Lena K. & Dollia P- I would like to see 
them. 

I thought I would have been down there before this time 
I entended to come to Aunt Marthas Saturday but it was so rainy and 
cold I did not go. 

Well I suppose I will have to close as I have run out 
of news. The election and politics is about all the talk up here 
now. 


-continued- 



I suppose tomorrow will settle the question. I suppose 
you and Aunt Marthy are getting along very well, if you are you 
had better stay with her, the girls are getting along very well, 

Mr. Mathews commenced his school at the draft this 
morning, Lula/ Mattie & Sallie started. I felt like crying because 
Miss Lena did not get the school. 

Well I will close for this time, give my love to all 
the pretty girls you see, and ugly ones too. Dont let any body 
see this scribbled up sheet ofpaper, But put in the stove when 
you read it. Write soon to your good looking Brother up at 
Edray and tell me all the news. 

Tours Truly 

Harlow Waugh ■ 


P.S. Please excuse bad writing and spelling composition to. 

I am coming down soon maby Saturday® I would like to see 
you tolerable well. 


Note® Although Uncle Harlow instructed Aunt Lizzie to burn this 
letter X am glad she did not, because in this one paper alone 
there are many events and dates about life in the 90 1 s, gatherings 
people>and their socials, asoseen through the eyes and writing of 
an 13 year old farm boy./glv 



OBITUARY OF LEVI WAUGH AS APPEARED IN THE 
POCAHONTAS TIKES THE FIRST Y/EEK OF JULY 1913 


Death of Capt. Levi Waugh 

Capt. Levi Waugh, Commander of Moffett 
Poage Camp, United Confederate Veterns, 
is dead. He passed peacefully av/ay at the 
home of his daughter, Mrs. A. D. Williams, 
in Marlinton, Wednesday morning, July 2nd. 
about 2 o'clock, aged 75 years. His remains 
will be laid away at Edray this (Thursday) 
afternoon. 

Levi Waugh was born at Dilley's Mill, 
this county, March 30, 1#3&, and was a son 
of the late Rev. John Waugh, one of the 
earliest settlers on Indian Draft, near 
Edray. Late in 1S5# or early in 1659, he 
enlisted in a cavalry company made up at 
Huntersville at a general muster. This 
company was originally mustered in as state 
troops, but at the outbreak of the civil war 
it was mustered into the service of the 
Confederacy. 

In 16563 he was captured and was held as 
a prisnor of war, most of the time at Fort 
Delaware, until the close of the war. For 
six years he served as commander of Moffett 
Poage Camp, U. C. V. A few weeks ago he 
attended the Confederate reunion at Chatta¬ 
nooga. Only last week he was stricken at 
the home of Mrs. Williams with something 
like paralysis, and remained in a very 
critical condition for several days. Last 
Monday he had recovered sufficiently to come 
down town. On his way back to his daughter’s 
he was again stricken. From this he never 
recovered but lingered along until death 
came to his relief. 

Besides his childred he is survived by two 
brothers, Beverly and John, two sisters, Mrs. 
Eveline Johnson and Mrs. Ann Potts, all reside 
in the county except Mrs. Potts, who lives at 
Elkins. 

Deceased was of a very quiet disposition. For 
several years pas£ he has been making his home 
here, dividing his time among his three daughters, 
and sometimes visiting his other children. In 16555 
he was converted at a camp-meeting being held at 
Mill Point and united with the M.E. church. Shortly 
afterwards a motion was made in the conference to 
grant him license to preach, the motion being made 
by the late Rev. Jas. Moore. On account of his re¬ 
ticent disposition, hox^ever, he declined the 
offer to enter the ministery. 


37 




Death of Capt* Levi Waugh continued, 


His father, too, objected because of his 
youthfulness* When the church was divided 
he cast his lot with the southern branch of 
the denomination, but probably against his 
religious judgment, for after that time he 
never took an active part in church work 
although he retained his membership in the 
churcho Through life he always lived up to 
his motto which can be found in James 1; 27** 


*James 1: 27* Pure religion and undefiled 
before God and the Father is this, To visit 
the fatherless and widows in their affliction 
and to keep himself unspotted from the world. 



do* I, 2$th t Virginia Be&ii&ent. 
Coafe derate* stateu Arny. 


A* a cut- to the Kditort of the 
Pocahontas lives In 1903 by 
H.P.MCslaugMl* * neaber of 
thi* Company, I enclose for you the roll 
of Company 1, 25th. Va* Inf. C5A. 

Thus? with a croes opposite their ruuroee 
worn? either killed or died of wounds 
end disease during the war. 1 would 
like to hear fro» other cowpanys that 
went frost this entity, as it would keep 
the muses of those woo foil for the Lest 
Cause fresh in the minds of comrades. H. 


h.A,Stof*r, Captain. 

J.H JfeOlataghlia, lit. Lt. x 
A^gus, flnplean 
alderattiB, Audy C ■ x 
Aker*, J aM« H. Jt 
Arbegaet, Daniel, x 
Boon, S.B. 

Jjitrr, George. x 
Burr, Frederick, x 
Bradley, Janes, x 
Corbatt, Me*to* N. 

&l*ek, Peter L, 

Cash, George B. 

Carpenter. lfillitis H. 

<3ol«j Will law 
Ragan Chari** 

Krvlns, VilllsjB H. 

*Vi*i. M.A. 

Oranfield, Jo Jin 
Griff in, K.P. x 
Grises, Pater 
&uw>on, c.a, 

Gannon, Lillies, T. 

Hannah, Robert 
Hannah. Joseph 
tteldsk. George A. 

Ubgsett, Wllllan a. 

Harold, C.B. 

Harold, B.F. x 
Saines, I.B. x 
Hamilton, A.U. X 


Jordan, J.J. x 
Johnson, Joe 
Lyons, Enos 
Moore, Levi x 
McClaughlln, K.P. 
Raher r Patrick x 
Moore, Michael x 
Mltchel. Sylvester x 
Piles, John 
Piles, VlliLai L. x 
Pence, John ¥. 
Swsdley, Jaa*a x 
filaren, Willla* V. 
Seebert, Lanty S, x 
51 vey, Cain H, 
Shsrmc®, Michael 
3htxmon, Jams 
S«lth r Louis 
Siuwons, Cheeley A.’ 
Shrader, B.F. x 
Tamer, David A. x 
Wwer, C.V. 

Wearer, ft.L. 

Hare, Eugene M. x 
Were, milaja T. 

Ware, George, x 
Villihen, Michael 
Wlllibsn, Pat x 
Waugh, Levi. 

2b of 60 died in war. 


Leri Waugh of Coapany I fought In many battles and late in the 
w&r was taken prlwsnar end sent first to Point Lookout, Maryland 
but later transferred to a prison in Ohio, There was & note 
found in the taoigh Bible that simply said, ,! Levi Vaugh coma home 
fra* prison Say, 2oth, IS 65 .* ^ 



HARLOW WAUGH 


Harrow Waugh, aged 74 years, died on Sunday morning, January IS, 
194&. He had been in failing health for ®ome weeks,, On Tuesday 
afternoon, his body was laid to rest in the family plot in Mountain 
View Cemetery, the funeral being held from the Marlinton Methodist 
Church by his pastor, Rev. E. N. Carlson. 

Acting pall bearers were Leslie Gehauf, Robert L. Miller, Walter 
Mason, Moffett Williams, Edward Rexrode and John Bear. Honorary pall 
bearers were C. W. Price, Fred Gehauf, Emery Anderson, A. H. McFerrin 
S. J. Rexrode, E. H. Wade, E. H„ Williams, Orin J. Beard, H. P. Spit- 
zer, Guy Faulknier, S. H. Sharp, Fred C. Allen, Mack Brooks, Frank 
Johnson, J. D. Schafer, Ed. Grubbs. A. R, Gay, A. 0. Baxter, Andy 
Thomas and John Sydenstricker* 

Mr. Waugh was a son of the late Levi and Amanda Frances Poage 
Waugh. Me married Miss Gertrude Gwin, daughter of the late David A. 
Gwin and Alice Rowan Gwin Robertson. She survives her husband, with 
their three children, Mrs. -Bruce Crickard, Lt. Co. Meade Waugh, re- 
cently of the United States Army, and Miss. Alice Rowan Waugh, a 
teacher in the county schools. A son, Harry Harlow, and a daughter, 
Frances Poage, preceded their father some years since. 

His death occurred on his and Mrs. Waugh’s 43rd. wedding 
anniversary. 

Of his father’s family there remain his sisters, Miss Lizzie 
Waugh, of the Times Office; Mrs. C. E. Denison, of Marlinton, Mrs. 
Lula Williams, of Huntington; Mrs. William Clower, of Rainelle; 
and his brothers are George H. Waugh, of Marlinton, and Grover Waugh 
of Akron, Ohio. 

Mr. Waugh is also survived by his two grand children, Caroline 
Rowan Waugh and Robert Harlow Waugh. 

For many years Mr. Waugh had been a prominent citizen of our 
town and county. For thirty or more years he engaged in a prosperous 
store business, from which he retired some years ago. 



Marlinfcon, W.Va., 
Sept. 30, 1926. 


Miss Lizzie Waugh. 

c/o Marlinton Gen. Hospital, 

Marlinton, W. Va. 

Dear Sister Lizzie:- 

We are indeed sorry to learn of your illness and 
on account of your faithfullness to your church your absence 
is very noticeable. 

We are at this time making our preparations for 
Rally Day and we could not think of the Sunday School on 
such an occasion without remembering you especially* 

The brotherhood is remembering you in prayer 
and hopes that you may have an early recovery* 

The implicit faith that you have always had 
in your Lord in time of health as you went about your 
work in the church and elsev/here, we feel sure, will 
sustain you in these trying hours* 

As we remember you in our prayers on next Sunday, 
we wish you to join us in spirit as we unite our forces to 
rally to the work that is so dear to the hearts of all 
of us* 

Very sincerely yours, 

VJesley Brotherhood 
By 

/s/ Ira D. Brill. 


Note* This letter was received by Aunt Lizzie when she had 
a serious operation performed by Dr. Harry Solter. in 
1926* Her belief and^ the prayers must have been heard 
as she recovered andlived until June 5th. 194$, twenty 
two years later./glv 





K-is tjmjs a.-.X'iEfi 


Mrs. Annie 3axt«r, vrLfs of G. F. Baxter, died last 
Wednesday night, Hot ember 2?., 1922, at the Mar lint or. 
Hospital, Iron'. t'ie effect o #1 injur mo receiver in an 
aautoinobile a.c aidant on Uoverabsr ‘j. On that data Hr. 
Baxter and Mrs. Baxter wore coning from tha home of 
their son Floyd Baxter, of Poage Lane in an automobile. 

A a they were oOrdtVj up out O.C the rut. near the residence 
of Giles Sharp, the Machine left the road and turned 
over, breaking Mrs. Baxters bnck and Otherwise injuring 
her. 

Fundral:.Gorvices v.'oro conducted from oho. Be!ray church 
in the presence of a large congregation on Triday after¬ 
noon by her pastor, Rev, iM A. Powers, of the Methodist 
Church, aiveihted by iiev. Fred B. Vyanrl cf (Jr? id, K, 
Church, South, and dev. Dr. Flow and ?.av. H. K. Orr, 
of the Presbyter 1 '-h Church. Burial in the Rdrny ceretery, 

Mrs 3ax^er a daughter of the late Leyi l-Jaugh and 
his wife firs. Amanda Poage Waugh. Her age was (-.6 years. 
She is survived by her huob-nr£ G. Preston Baxter or.d 
their eon Floyd Baxter. Of her fattor's family, there 
remain her sielera, lira. ", R. Pent son, of J-:a Clinton. 

Mrs. A. D, Vi 1 .linns, of her gar. t own, Miss. Li s o i e Waugh 
of the Pocahontas Tinea, Mrs. Wan Clower, of Hainellc, 

11 ar 1 ov; Waugh, of I Is. r J. i ’ top, 0 e or • < c (•[., of Sdrr v, and 
Grover B,, of Akron, Ohio, _ 

Mrs, Baxter •■•as a most useful vwian. She performed 
well her uart in the home, the community and the church. 
For more than thirty years she had bee", a professing 
Christian .end '■ rm-v-ber a** the Methodist church. 


NOT 5 !? From Pocahontas Vires of Is he >k.>vember 1922./-Iv 



CLYDE ERNEST DENISON 


Clyde Ernest Denison, aged sixty-two, died at his home in 
Paw Paw, West Virginia on V/ednesday June 25th. 1947* On Monday 
he suffered a stroke of paralysis. On Sunday afternoon the 
funeral service was held from the Marlinton Presbyterian church, 
of which he had long been a member. His pastor Rev. Roger P. 
Melton, was assisted by Rev. E. N. Carlson, pastor of the 
Methodist Church. Interment in the family plot in Mountain 
View Cemetery with Masonic honors. 

The deseased was a son of John Elliott and Frances Henderson 
Denison, of Rockbridge county Virginia. Forty-two years ago 
he came to Marlinton, to be employed by the United States Leather 
Company, and rose to positions of trust and responsibility. About 
fifteen $rears since he was transferred by this company to its 
plant at Paw Paw, where he was employed until his death. 

He married Miss Sally C. Waugh. To this union was born one 
daughter, who is now Mrs Anna Denison Fisher of Washington.D.C. 
Mrs. Denison preceded her husband many years ago. His second wife 
was Mrs. Fatima S. Vaughan, who survives. He is also survived by 
his daughter, Mrs. Daniel Fisher, one grandaughter, Elizabeth D. 
Fisher, three stepsons, Herbert Vaughan of Marlinton, George 
Vaughan of Akron Ohio, and Glen Vaughan of Annapolis, Md. 

Oft his fathers family, the deceased is survived by his four 
brothers, Harry B. of San Antonio, Texas.; Hugh of Fairfield,Va. 
Bruce and Glen of Stanton, Virginia. 

Thus is noted the passing of a good, substantial man who did 
well whatever his Sand found to do. 

Among those from a distance here Sunday to attend the funeral 
of C. Ernest Denison were Mrs. Dan Fisher and daughter Elizabeth 
of Washington, D.C. Mr & Mfts. Hugh Denison of Fairfield, Va. Glen 
and Bruce Denison of Stanton, Va. Mr & Mrs. Glen Vaughan of 
Annapolis Md. Mr & Mrs. George Vaughan and daughter Virginia of 
Akron Ohio, George H. Vaughan of Corpus Christ! Texas, Mrs. W.P. 
Clower, Mrs H.L.Gray and son David, Mrs. Prince Crotty, all of 
Rainelle, W.Va. Mr 8c Mrs John A. Williams and sons John and Billy 
of White Sulphur Springs W.Va. Mr. 8c Mrs. T.J.Hanrahan, Mr & Mrs. 

J.J.Hanrahan, Mr & Mbs. David Keifer, Ed C. Ambrose, Merle Crhbtre 
Boyd Gordon, Morgan Hogbin, Floyd Robertson, Leo Robertson, Bob 
Halcomb, Albert Moore, Llovd Ryan, Mr & Mrs. Dorman Hannah, all of 
Paw Paw, West Virginia, and Harry Foley of Petersburg, W.Va. 


NOTE: From the Pocahontas Times of July 3, 1947./glv 



-''^'Deaths 


ms 

9mm 


f -■ p 

v CL 

. Clyde Frncst Benlsoi»*a;*ed si s . 
t.J : two jwpi, died nt his hhniB in 
IKmr Paw un WfJn^-KJa.r jj>n® 35.- 
] £^4T -(3 d Muflduv he *u derail a 

t-rtrbieof paralysis. Oof SdtKls. 
afhernnnn fhe fnnersl s.tTl«»»v „ 
held from the 'Marlintorv- Bresby.!' 
| k-riin cburchj ■'. of which-'-fee bad ,' 

! h>ntf bt*o j lowml'er. . ilis.pssti.r | 

h'c». Jioier- P. Mi)ton. «m us , 
hy Ker. £. N. OWn; be*. J 
tar af the Methodist raDrah:-'; In»j 
termrot in tbs' family plnts-do] 
Muuolsiu ; View ,Cemeters'ftwitli/j 
, Msisook honors. ••>i 

The dteeeserl was a eoir’csf Johc 
Fyiioti ( end Frances Heertensniv 
Penieor, of'RockbrMge county 
Virginia- Forty-two- years sgo 
hir ed ilic to, Marliutou,' tu be out 
irloyed by the United Visits Don* 
tbBr.Cnmpeny._ and rose, rcrpMj.;' 
I liocafof trost-ami reepooa.ibihtj. j 1 

, About .if teen;,years. ,.*it>cp£u Wes ' 

1 traoetormiT b.v.ttiUouinpsu] j louts 

pkntnt Piiwp*»i-,w|:ire fie’me 
employed untilihis death... 
tie- tuarr SrU«.VsGM 

I VVeurt.'. lij thid unki«t-ms#_bot-n ‘ 

lone daughter;' Who -is note Mrs. 

A aha- Oenliotf .Fisher af ibVsrsii, 
iurrtoaY 13. rs. Dnuiy'/u pro 

eoded . her; huelwnd rueh^'.ycnr- 
•rCr-' UiT secotui .wife we* >tr- 
f Atirne id. Vaughan. srHosoreitey 
11 b is also survived by Srj daagh- 
tor, Mr*, Dauhti -Fiehari noai 
erumidnurrh ter; K)i 2 nbuth'It.'Fish - 
r. three slop son's, ■ Hrrhert- v*u 
-than, -Msi lir.tnn- George. Akron 
Ohio;. Glenn, Aotupnli*. 5td. * 

Of iiisfaLlterV family, this dg| 
coused. »t survived .by bis;’font | 
■brothers; Herry-B Sun Antonio; I 
Mesas; Herb, of Fairfield. 'Bruns- 
and Glean of Staunton, Virginia.! 

Tbue is titilef tbo taniu. of s i 
[TUOlir sulMuutiut. Olui vliu oftt i 

i 


Among. those- fr^h^TSt,nc,-p 
htre.aorday to atteod the funMaT' 
rCn r El ^ Wero.Mra 

ueth^v-WiishingWh. D; O.'Mr 
^" ,r E?b. Denfsonlro#>,!,.• 
bold, Glen ;Dfni4uu.'-arue«>Der,i. 
,«U and-srw Boyd , ftt^oton. 

1 -.Mr-, end'.Mrs. "f)tm 

W AM ?v°' r,; 

** r ;. * n< ' Mm:.- 'Georg*-;. Vitigheii 

xnfl. lUuffbtfcr VirginTrn'T a i _v 


vF w ~tr r Mr * w * r C f O»Sr. 

£?"- H_ Is- Gray and «ou(Da’r£ 
?!'* • P r '^a .Grotty,: . K.tinelh; 
■«od «p-'r>pbu A: Wtlliuma 
and son* John and.' Blllr; Wbtfel 
rtuiphir .Sprioa,; M r . aD i ,Mr t ( 

T- l- M"t>™h»o. Mr :\ B jl Mra. 7 . 

ri 'Ji I I U 0 /,* i * n V, Mr aa | Mrs. I 
\s J / f ,| cr i' Ed C. Anibr'uee ; 

1 S^d-.-Gordou, 
Morganl Ilog-hm, Floyd Bnhert, 1 
RMwfjon. Bob- Mai. | 
w 1 * Utdtn Ryan 

TW J° d K l, % aNofftfOSlTaioahv 

t, W Hurry . boluf,.; PefrrJ 



THE BRADSHAW FAMILY 


A grariddaughter of John Bradshaw 
became the wife of Beverly Hugh 
Waugh. 


About 1760 two brothers, James and John Bradshaw came to America. 
James finally settled in Kentucky. John Bradshaw, Esq., remained in 
Augusta County, Virginia, and married Miss. Nancy McKamie. They 
settled on the Bullpasture River. After a few years they moved to 
what is now Pocahontas county, West Virginia, and settled near Hunters¬ 
ville. They were the parents of eight children, four sons and four 
daughters as follows. 


James 

John 

Thomas 

William 


Nancy 

Elizabeth 

Margaret 

Jane. 


James Bradshaw married Isabella Stevens of Greenbrier County, and 
settled on the old homestead. They had three children that we know 
about today. John Bradshaw and Franklin Bradshaw. Their daughter 
Eveline Bradshaw, married a Byrd and settled near Falling Springs in 
Greenbrier County, James and Isabella Bradshaw also had two grandsons, 
Captain R. H. Bradshaw, a gallant soldier who fell in the battle of 
Port Republic, and James Bradshaw of McDowell County. 

John Bradshaw married Nancy Stevens, sister of his brother James 
wife, and settled in the Big Valley between the Bullpasture and Jack- 
sons River. They later moved to Missouri and we have nothing further 
of John's family. 7 - — 

Thomas Bradshaw married Nancy Williams on Anthonys Creek, and settler! 
on Browns Creek. He was a botanical physician and died in 1362 at an 
advanced age in Huntersville. His family moved to Webster County then 
to Missouri. 

William Bradshaw's family will be described at the close of this 
section on the Bradshaws. 

Nancy Bradshaw married Levi Cackley, and lived on Stamping Creek, 
near I-iillpoint. 

Margaret Bradshaw married John Gwin on Jacksons River. Their sons 
and daughters are: Nancy was the first wife of Squire Hugh McLaughlin. 
David Gwin married Eliza Stevenson, of Jackson River. John Gwin Jr. 
married Miss Gillespie. B. Austin Gwin, son of John Jr., is a grand¬ 
son of Margaret Bradshaw Gwin. Jane Gwin married a Mr. Starr, and 
lived at Winchester. Elizabeth Gwin married a Mr. Givens on Jacksons 
River. 

Elizabeth Bradshaw, was the first wife of Samuel Hogsett of Augusta 
County. Their children are; John who married Leah Cackley, Nancy who 
married a McAtee, William, Perry, Josiah, Thomas, Samuel, Margaret, 
Mary, Eliza and Elizabeth. Total of eleven children. 



BRADSHAWS CONTINUED, 


Jane Bradshaw, vras married to William Tallman of Greenbank, and 
lived at the old home place. Their son Colonel James Tallman was 
clerk of the two courts of Pocahontas county for many years. He was 
Colonel of the 127th Regiment of Virginia Militia. Jane’s husband 
died in early manhood. 

Jane Bradshaw Tallman’s second marrigge was to Thomas Gammon. They 
were the parents of five children thus; William, John, Franklin, Cvriis 
and Martin. William married Elizabeth Slaven, Martha Jane’s first 
husband was Amos Campbell of Highland County, Va. Her second marriage 
was to Ret. J. V7. Canter, a Methodist minister. 


William Bradshaw married Jane Elliot Hickman of Back Creek. They 
were the parents of children as follows, 

nine 

Mary Jane Bradshaw married mxaiHaimMaKXinaErftraqwnmncfife 

Alexander Moore. 

Nancy Makamie Bradshaw married Isaac Hartman, 

Senilda Eiler Bradshaw married Washington Nottingham, 

Huldah Hickman Bradshaw married John A. McLaughlin. 

Martha Ann Bradshaw married Beverly H ugh Waugh (See under Waughs) 
Matilda Margaret Bradshaw married Nicholas Linger. 

Rebecca Frances Bradshaw raamnuisEi died early in life. 

Rachel Hannah Bradshaw died at the age of six years. 

William James Bradshaw married Mary Ellen Watson and settled in 
Lewis County. 


NOTES ON JOHN BRADSHAW ESQ.: - - 

John Bradshaw and his brother James was a native of England 

before coining to this country. Bradshaw is a historic name in England. 
John Bradshaw at one time owned most of the land from Huntersville to 
Dilleys Mill. He donated, without reservation, the site for all the 
public buildings of the new Pocahontas County, at Huntersville the 
county seat. He once drew a ten thousand dollar prise in a lottery which 
made him a. wealthy man for the times. He was drafted into service 
about the time of Tarletons raid on Charlottesville during the War of 
1512. 

John Bradshaw died suddenly in 1537. His grave is marked by a wild 
cherry tree in the old Huntersville cemetery, which is said to be 
growing directly over his grave. 

The above is taken from ’History of Pocahontas County’,/glv 


!9~V> 



Many tieou during those Manuscript' a there will be family 
histories which du not relate to Pocahnntss coonfcy - these ''111 
be the forerunners oi the famlits who cat tied on the Greenbrier 
on or before the v*ur liiOO. 

bhatches ol' Ghe-l’afttcues, h.alttjits, Renicke, bonnallys, Muyse, 
Drakes, hills, brad*?, IScCorhiek's, BrartotiaWe, Anderaons, 

Howards - and on buck to Karlin himself. 

An interesting item tent Juut crossed my mind is that rany 
years a^o Mr. liulvln Price told ns that his name was not Karlin 
but tne tiane was stringed then some biJcJcwoodsiwn who coulrint read 
or write very well forgot to cross Ihe’T' In Sferlins none .>urt it 
Should huva been 'kkirtin and bewail' instead cf Marlin »nd bevel’. 
Have often wondered 'Wt-al. would happen in th-Ht mistake were not 

liiiuo . 


The next lew pugee are dedicated to the Vuuydiana - my fatl-rs 
family, and to tiisa Amy doir-l, ol 7t Indian* Aye., charleston, ’.V?. 
^5302. Atny and her bister Dak** both taught t school at Thornwood in 
the early Teen’s - Inter moving to Greenbrier County and finished 
touching High School in Char let ton, T.Ya. X believe tier. they hsd 
about fifty years tone hit; p float Virginia schools before they re¬ 
tired in the late 1W». $nn n:-B been deed over ten jjeers and 
/nay iind Doctor Robert Kinlck v&ughsn of Logon were always the prte» 
Bowls oi’ the YaurJirr reunion:, until ear] y 1970, since then 
Bessie opence oi Oulu well has railed the notices, which I an sorry 
to aui)_ ia growing smeller each hefer and doubt that there will be 
u reunion this year 11976). - ■ 

Have located the following cousins but cannot connect them 
with Burrell Vaughan, 

Dorothy Dteiti of Honvell, t!cv> 1'exlco, Two girls, Three Boy*. 

Gladys V.-i lain son, 5J»r> Wyoming fit, Charleston, V'.Va, 753G3. 

Burrell's Grandchildren branched out in raspy and various 
profession:;, iiostly Ministers and Teachers. Farmers, Biiioneesmen, 
isursea and wives of all the former, fee there were a couple 
Flliionuire's for good measure. Mostly just tho run of the nill 
nen fruni Pocahontas County, ' 

tony years ago the Gib ho:: House that Burrell, nnrl M.r> wife 
tery Jane b\i it on duess.-.r Mountain was belnr moved down to the 
Kason Vaughan 1’arr.- to be used *3 v meat house, burnt - ho now ttvra 
is nothing but memories for all us Grandch11dred of Kurrell Vtuyh^n. 

the next three pages -re the family ac written by Amy ”ov*rd. 



Burrell Vaughan Family 


Burrel] Vaughan vca horn in Bninov/iok. Co* Virginia* Hon of 
John You^arj Jind Rebecca Drake Vaughan* 

His rife, Mary Jane Vgii,7hu~n, daughter o*' Jn&rtph Anderson and 
Virfinnia Donnelly Anderson* 

Burrel l arue Mary Jane ’•'aio the parent*: of nine children. Maggie 
died in infancy* Their married li?> wa spent in Greenbrier and 
Pecabouta* Ccr critic »« Both are ;buried" )* cemeterv of th* Old 
Stone G lurch, L*v?i s bur ^h* h.va 

r ?ne following are their children and nunher of grand/preat children. 
1. ricihilie llocif.es {d) - LJijoS HoOfcs* (rl)* 

: , Uhildren d f Grandchildren 35, Great grandchildren? 

Samuel Kod^es (d) 

Lena McMI111.or- - Renick 

1a lira Virginia Kwr.f’w - Watt (d) - Stenbffnvii 1 e, Ohio. 

A* Vod&fifi - Brov.Tii*, RoneAverta 
Ftflv.-ard A. Hodges *■ Barborsvilla, Va. 

Mary Ann McCoy - Lock (ci) l«.arri % ■ ■••' 

"hone a 21- J lodges - fSewfield, t : . Y. . '*1 

Frances Mae Utkin - Dr- L.tk - C-reenirood, Msg* 

Bftsnie Spence - George - Ce Id veil* 


2* Thomas Re'ilck Vav.fhan [6] - Mary Vill on 

Children f>, Grand and Hre»t fprand children 7 

Maggie Carr (d) - Theodor^ (d) 

Lacy Eagle - John - Kenick 

Berdie Friel - Jerry - hJhrlirton 

Earnest Vaughan - Dixie - Hutchinson 

Fred VflughB*! (d) - Lillian - barling 

Mc-.br> L !jiae.ll - Charles - Logan 

Grobthern U elrionridge - Elmer - Huntington 

Clifton Vaughan - Lethat - Hoanoke, Va # 





httrreJl Vaughan Family 

ii-nry frcson (d) - Haney bclton [<iI 

(jhlliii'en ( !) Grande ttildrrn (?2) Gr<if;V.i*rt.iJUlrhii<jr«n liVj 

Dr, dob*rt donicl: ¥&v.-~han - [?) , McConnell t.'.Va. 

Cock K» Vi'.tijc! iz.it - fie/'Kie - i!tlIi5horo» il.Vtt. 

forest iiuri'cl.T Viiu^han Id) 

il. V •■ufiiuu - iiojieph.Lnct (1) f.o^an, t.'.Vfc. 

],9<jTKtrd it. Vi-.uyi'.iui - i’orthz. - ifrnl.'.izcon 
OrXei>nu dlevrn*ysr - :, :drard - Cleveland, Ohio, 

KJ1 tor My* V<\ii>'hv.r; - .ioe':jd;ir;e - Hillsboro, b.Vfi* 

iicmiidi Virginia fcuitun td) Joseph-lalton (d) 

Children Grandchildren IS Crest FTKiidcM Wren iJd’4) 

Lockie inmeafi (<U Colbert 

Clarence v dUton - Miry - F-nick 

J on Kill ton - i ionic! 

Blanch -'ijfpon» - fSjirry - crick 

J.iicy rliirrwr ~ Jrincf; - Villiar>sh'Jr 

ftisil biilt’-'i-n - ,'tllir - Charleston, V.'.Va. 

fory Min i.'ovard id) lit vie c. florcnf it!) 

Children 11 - Grand children 33 CirePtpwn'JcMldren ?7, GGGChildren 1. 
ilcorp^ orthur ;cwird }.i) f'apsio (d) 

lor;; list in-:? l’errov - Ijs*-rt‘i!c* id; - Fort. ' : pri ! ,Ya . 

Lr.iuiic Cutv.riitint - jtev. Vernon - Pridl'tn'wrt, 

hvr/ L'scy ISowrrd - J)fcrIt>at:or<, ' ,Vtv» ’brltirt' of cMf p? per 1 

hnct; Hci tha Hmiiird id) Charleston, ' »Ve. 

J;_ne hertriZ. !fowf;rd Filftn - iivnrt - Vheelinp, V'.Va 

Hlctich Irene ?1oanor id) - Mvyn - Vi'ashin^hon, !'i»C. 

Hilburt 1 . Clark itawrd « Sellle - ft. j'lfc^n';, v.'.Va. 

Jtelli; Laura Kirkpatrick - . rile, F»rk*r.«b<irr, b'.Va. 

Milan Uovid .toward - lilda - charleston, b'.Ve, 

Ki-iiley Vau^hun iloviard - Virginia - Oak hill, b'.Va. 




BURHfiLL VAUGHAN FAMILY 

Charles Lockwood Vaughan - Hattie Walton - 2nd, Lillie 
Loudermilk* 

Children 11, Grandchildren U, Creatgru rid children Groat- 
grandchildren ?. 9 

Grace Mann (dj Porter - Oblong, Ill, 

Oliver Vaughan - Grace - Robinson, Ill, 

Gertrude Sharp (d) - Joe Sharp - Hillpoint 
Lawrence ii. Vaughan *- Beseie - Gallopolist, Ohio. 

Inez Elliott - Walker - Martinsville, Ill* 

Orion Vaughan - id) lizzie {d) 

Bertha Stidham {d) - Jerry !dn, 

Gladys Wilkiuflon - A.J. tyilkson, Charleston. 

Leckhard Vaughan -(d) 

Nancy Loudereiiik - LI eve - V^gc 
Winfield Viuigh&n - Mario* - Vargo* 

Joseph Morg»» Lovic Vaughan ~d-' Georgia. Hind garner 
Children 11 - Grandchildren — GGChildren —■, 

Bruce Waugh an - Hines _ _ _ _ 

Edwin Vaughan - California 

Lloyd Vaughan - itichmond, Va, 

Hnllie Malcolm *- Harley - Goody, Kv* 

Mildred Fo* Villi an - Victor 

Lucille Sheppard - California 

Anna Houchinn *• Baltimore, Kd* 

Bettsy Murray - Malcolm, Big Bear Lake, Calif* 

Arlte Vaughan ^ Hillsboro 
Yency Vaughan - Hillsboro 
Nashit Coleman - Ousted 

Elijah Burrell Vaughan - Fatima Susan Waugh 
Children U t Grandchildren L* 

James Herbert Vaughan *• Cethleen, Marlinton 
George Beard Vaughan ~ Grac* Hunt - Akron, Ohio, 

Glen Levfc Vaughan - El*+e Geneva Paget, Annapolis Md* 

Idwin Vaughan (d) age 6 Ho, 22 days* 

End Burrell Family, 





Tr irrr. (DcaESA^PXATKE Arnn> osm© iraulwat cokupanv* 
RICHMOND 10, VIRGINIA 


Ixtfar 

; APR 7 - ICft.-, \ 

f\lc ___ j 


•ildanl - lobof Rtlallooi 


April 6, 1955 
File 171-G 


Lt, Glen L. Vaughan, U.S.N. (Ret,) 
400 Kelvin Avenue . 

Annapolia, Maryland 

Dear Sirs 


% 


I understand frem your letter of March 17, 1955, yon 
are trying to establish the exact date of the death of your [ 

father, , . ,V ; 

Our book record shews that year father Elijah Burrell 
Vaughan, while working as a section foreman, was fatally injured : 
whan he wa3 run over by a car being shifted at Handley;, West 
Virginia, May 1, 1906. .* . 

I trust this information will assist you in applying 
for membership in the Maryland Society, Sons of the American 
Revolution,, j 


Yours very truly. 




Bryant T"~ 

Assistant Vice President-Labor Relations 







jlisloriopipltp 

The Vaughan Coat of Arms illustrated left was drawn by an heraldic artist from 
information officially recorded in ancient heraldic archives. Documentation 
for the Vaughan Coat of Arms design can be found in Rietstap Armorial General, 

Heraldic artists of old developed their own unique language to describe an 
individual Coat of Arms. In their language, the Arms ( shield) is as follows: 

"D'or au lion reg. de sa., arm. 
et lamp, de gu. Cq. cour." 

Above the shield and helmet is the Crest which is described as: 

"Un lion iss. coupe d'arg. 
sur sa." 

When translated the blazon also describes the original colors of the Vaughan Arms 
and Crest as it appeared centuries ago. 

Family mottos are believed to have originated as battle cries in medieval times. 

A Motto was recorded with this Vaughan Coat of Arms: 

| "PLANE ET SANE" 

Individual surnames originated for the purpose of more specific identification. 

The four primary sources for second names were: occupation, location, father's 
name, or personal characteristics. The surname Vaughan appears to be 
patronymical in origin, and is believed to be associated with the Welsh, meaning, 
"descendant of Vaugn (little)." The supplementary sheet included with this . 
report is designed to give you more information to further your understanding 
of the origin of names. Different spellings of the same original surname are 
a common occurence. Dictionaries of surnames indicate probable spelling 
variations of Vaughan to be Vaughn. Although bearers of the old and distinguished 
Vaughan name comprise a small fraction of the population there are a number who 
have established for it a significant place in history. They include: SIR 
THOMAS VAUGHAN (d.1483) Warrior during the War of the Roses, taking the Yorkist 
side. He became a Knight in 1475. WILLIAM VAUGHAN (1577-1641) British poet who was 
a colonizer of Newfoundland. He purchased a tract of land there in 1616, and 
between 1617 and 1618, he sent many settlers. Author of "The Golden Grove." 

HENRY VAUGHAN. (1622-1695) Doctor and poet. Two of his many works are, "Silex 

Scintillians", and "Mount of Olives." ROBERT VAUGHAN (d.1667) English engraver 

who was chiefly employed to do portraits and plates for booksellers. His 

chief employer was James I. THOMAS VAUGHAN (1782-1843) English tenor who was 

a choirster of Norwich Cathedral, under Beckwith. In 1799, he was elected a 

Lay-Clerk of Saint George's Chapel in Windsor. In 1803, he obtained the 

London appointment of Vicar-Choral of Saint Paul's Cathedral, and Lay-Vicar 

of Westminster Abbey. ROGER WILLIAM BEDE VAUGHAN (1834-1883) Benedictine 

Archbishop of Australia between 1877 and 1883. Author of a biography on Thomas Aquinas. 

No genealogical representation is intended or implied by this report and it does 

not represent individual lineage or your family tree. , • 













































































Succumbs at 80 


s,..-: .. v< ; _ 'rc-Jtf.r,, j: •• •,, - 


' Funeral'.services, for Mrs.-; Mary; 
Ann Howard, 80,' above, who died 
Monday at 7 p. m. at'Iier home at 
1317 Pennsylvania Av;, wiil. be held; 
Tuesday at 8 p, .m. "at’.the; 
i residencejjyvith Rev.- ; C'.' R. ‘Garrisoni 
i officiating.' The body' wiU'-be taken] 

I to Konceverte Wednesday Tor addi¬ 
tional-rites-at;2 .pV rid. at-the Ketroh 
J Memorial.’ Methodist-? church,., with 
I ReYt.Okey Summers/ Rev. Mr. Me- 
Glung^id Rev. John Gillispie. in 
.charBartlett mortuary ,willl 
directvbui’ial in Whan’ger cemetery, 
.-.^rlffl^^oward; mother of 11 -chil¬ 
dren, hine.pf whom. 1 are living'; was 
born, in ^Lewisburg. to J.' Burl and', 
Mary Anderson Vaughn. She-camej 
to-Charleston in 1918. with ■-.bee- 
husband,: David C: ■ Howard. '.whcf’J 
died 14-years. agoc Knovvm to-ncigh^y 
b.ors as-.'’‘Grandma Howard,” : she; 
made h'er.-’home with two .daugh¬ 
ters; -MissJVmy Howard, teacher at 
Taft school,-and Miss-Emma How¬ 
ard, teacher at Bigley school, Mrs. 
Howard- suffered, a .stroke in July 1 
1939 arid another lqst Dec. ll/'Also: 

| surviving axe-four other daughters, 1 
•Mrs; L. A..Perrovy of Fort Springs,: 

; Mrs., V. CACutright of Salem, Mrs. 

; E; E. Allen of Huntington.and Mrs. 
A. J.- Kirkpatrick .of Parkersburg; 
three son s ; M, -C. . Howard.^ of' St. I 
Albans, Milan D. Howard, principal 
of Owens- school, '^and;- Manley . V.' 
Howard of. Elkins?two : brothers* 1 
Henry M.\-Vaughn • of • Lofaelja;';' W.! 

| ya.7_ and ;Lovic Vaughn : oR Hids- 


xj ?•••- • -yv-*i-r V V • 

Thursday,. February 1.4, 1963 

. Mrs. C. E. Denissa ' 

M rs.- C:' KiDeriison, . ago 88 

years, of' Mariinton, died on 
Sunday, February 10. 1063, in. 
a Beckley hospital after a long , 
illness. ;Vv..i> ;. ./ ■'.- 

"She was born at Edr^y, De¬ 
ll’ cember 19, 1874, the daughter 
of-the-fate.:.Levi and Amanda; 
Frances’Pdage Waugh. 

Mrs. ; Denison was the last 
of nine.children to be called. / 
She "was-ipreceded. in death- 
by her,/two husbands, E. B. ;• 
i Vaughan , ana C. E'. DeDison,. , 

1 and a son, J. H Vaughan. 

Mrs.':.-Denison was'a memU: 
her of the "Marlinlon 'Melhp- , 

.. dist Church anda charter mem-, , 
ber and. past^matron of MaN?-' 
linton Chapter Number 97 / 7 ' 
Order of the Eastern Star. HJ: 

' Survivors: include two sons,, 
George.'Vaughan, of Akron,; 
Ohio. and.Glen L. Vaughan,. 

- of Annapolis,’Maryland; and . 
one step-daughter, Mrs. Anna 
Denison Fisher, of Saigon, , 
Viet Nam; five grandchildren, 
and eleven great-grandchildren 
Funeral services were held 
Wednesday afternoon in the 
Mariinton Methodist Church 
with the Rev. George McCune 
’ in charge. Burial was in the 
Mountain View Cemetery. 


,p.-y: v,y 

iSPENCE, . George Washington -I 
• Service will be at*,2 p.‘m. Sat- 

lirday fi'w4liace 
Funeral Home at: TjCWisourJ 
with. Kev.;G. C. Mustek a n d 
Rev. A. R; Hancock officiating. 
Burial will be in Oak Grove 
t ery at Hillsboro. Mr. Spence, .1 
90 of Caldwell. Greenbrier , 

,/'County, died Wednesday at ms: 
I'uhome after a long Dtoess. He 
' was. a- resident, - of GreenbrieiJ 
: County ior most of his life, p l 
I ■ member-:of the Antnony • Bap- 
tist Church, 'and. a reird m 

ployo of the c k O-IbilwWj 

Surviving, are his widow, t h 
■. former'Bessie Hodges; t w j 
.daughters, -Mrs: Thomas. Leg g 
'Allen of Roanoke, Va;l two sons i 
; Lloyd of Oak Ridge, Jennvv and 
■ of Frankford, and Mrs: Da,id 
Capt. Eugene with the army at j 
' Ft Meade, Md.; a sister, Mi-s.j 
Aragon . Scott, of. Renick-, and- 
nine grandchildren, 




m3 -<n *1 



SILVER ANNIVERSARY, 


Mr and Mrs. J. Herbert Vaughan entertained 
with an informal reception it their home on South 
Third Avenue, Saturday afternoon. November 12. 

193^, celebrating the tventyfiftn weeding anni¬ 
versary of Mr, Vaughan 1 a mother and step-father' 

Mr and Mrs. C. Ernest Beniaon of Paw Paw, W.Va#, 
who were their guests far the weekend. 

The reception rooms were decorated with bowls- 
filled with chryanthemums, The dining room 
table was covered with a hand made lace cloth* 

A crystal bowl filled with pink r03ea surrounded 
by white candles in crystal holders formed the 
center piece# 

Mrs, Samuel Nixon Hench and Mrs, Robert Bruce 
Crickard presided at the coffee and tea service# 
Y/hile the guests were being served Miss Edith May 
sang two beautiful solos, toss. Elizabeth Waugh 
had charge of the guest list which included more 
than a hundred relatives and friend3 of to and'Mrs 
Denison,, who are former residents of Marlinton. 

Out of town guests included to and Mra Daniel 
Fiaher of Washington DO, Mr and Mrs Georgo B. 
Vaughan of'Akron, Ohio; Mr and Mrs Ray Portsmess, 
of Paw Paw, V.Va,; Mr and Mrs Y>\ P* C lower and 
sons William and Charles, of Rainelle: Mrs Floyd 
Baxter and son Ernest of Cloverlick; Mrs. R. Bruce 
Crickard of Valley'Head: Miss Mary Moore of Mingo; 
Mrs Malinda Hannah, Mrs Russell Hannah and daughter 
Amy May, of Slaty Fork, T^Va. 



Dr. Vaughan, 

v? re 

Retired, Dies 

LOGAN • —’'' Dr. R. 

Veidcbah, 70: o/ McConnell, pi-1 
OM *r physician of Lagan and Fay-1 

it .‘a uuUntrex, diet! it &. p.U). 
'i’liUIltiy itt Lofaa Cecwal Hoa* 
pllnl nfkc a l^art-^Uock entice 
r.l 2 i(f IhuiMt. * \<' *T'I 

‘trrvltfe vtlU Tjr at S mb. Stio- 
HV.V Ih worm*!? Chfr[Wt 

burr. Dunel will lie In Forest 

Uil GMMtarp ak Mfi m 

irktU \Uw.alr graT**!*? rHtS. 

Dr, Vmi a -h.in fcad prjictKxri 

o>dlck« ta Lostn Ca.iuly eiLte- 
MM. Thor :o that lw. tmjb 

Vi tut *I xeerrai jmn in Patabvn- 
<*•tfcuaiy. , .. r _ 

• • « 

WHEN QC rm?I r»Wto Lm 
::i J> in awedac*! ntll ttob 
<k.i tfert*) tad bad «» 

' lit# frattUo* ©i jnMn-in© Fuc smr 
1 «• jl CMl CWlWlil Jm jC the 4rftft. 
H<* * a* it bolted and Dcjua- 
.1 ntobor <k jew* nod at accl 
iu»a wai .{MaNcviml with I'll^ 

hv.lclibsoo Coal Co. at Uacbeu* 
T>r' Ynuffcan rrtirerf: Fiv*>rar& 
j2i» jjid since that Llirjc Lel-, done 
ibintia practice. •'*■• 

\.t wii* iiorn Drf, IhsiO at 
IJIlInbini. 9011 rx IT, iT, ;ir.d Mi- 

i*»ni Nancy Vi'.ijhhn. He allied. 
o:l Writ Viryinia \h?*/oc.Mty Bad 
Uo* gradualed in 1905 ffiitn Clut- 

linoo:*, Tmmi . .Utdtenl LoLt^e. 
Tfo fir\t pnetieci o; Paac. Fay- 
ell* Coa:ri t. 

** Vlib A r* ilejjrcf -Mason 
cH ni.-n»dCT •? ihe i>rd?r ol £ 1 *. 
fist, y.ar and Emmanuel VC'OO- 
iw Cfcarch at LebeUe. 

art JL< will. Uni. 

UjUt 0*4 tro daajd>*| 

let#, l!:i. £atber.a© Fufj** m: 
Mr». Woraci J. C«lb* wt«- 
C'axriJ. j tiyer^Uii F s F„ CUv. 
ra#*r o( Uevekud. Ohio- tfciw, 

oru.ir**, O R. and R Y. VU^-l! 
aa 0( Millnbor© and Leonard A." 

*’ tbir city; acd tbr<© Srftnd-| 

il.liumir. . ■ j . ... : .[ 



•i 1 * tfi\ i" *11 41 b a r 
v Yauf 11X1?^’*'^ir 1 5< ’ - dtrd ' at lilk‘J 
ixjirtm. u> Murliotou Momliii^ No'A^ 
.11) * Froloiitfeil 

'' Ha . !V%ur'(vvmi’ b y* bta wt'ii^l 
< Calliliiajfy May: VauttSiaa ibM 
i voiifi' Jamai* y. u of Toky«v JaiMuia 
•.<3oorW4 f ,.?L.' tha; U, - Sr; NixttjJ 
:**ind;itt? Jad^Wn; «aM 
' Wcab. WiM UolwraityV V^ j^J 
rnathiT, Mrk.* C . F Drnnisonj^O^ 

DTurllubip ^ 'tvii brubKrci^ r (a^irr^e 

H., *if- Abftiir, OliSa, *bd Gtea;L4#f3 
. ui Aiir.bibi,' M'l: . ;vr^S 

Mr. %'*uv)«o hid bc*f/a»M»H 
. rliUU i H. WailJi»; 

* Oc. .i<k* tba Wl 2< y-an^w aij 

• t#!«ciiiao. JH* r»i a Wiwtd.- 
. I •vr.frajr'A'Kl « rhxrt^ 

C* cV«* Awerkan Lv-|pon l*o5t* f 5B;-jJ 
*>vt m * t* x . «* - MartSnloa• J 

7^f« Ng, frr. A: F. 

- TFw* fvnvoif *•*>)•:« >rlU be held frt)« 
Ik *1004 mi idnaar Third At<j! 04 «n 
TUl.f-.ley i!Unii«jn Hi* body will ba 
bid to r*«ila. tbft family ploc mr^.Mt; 
iVw&ijv'/iy 

- 



POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) 

Pnblijhed every Thursday exact 

the last week of the year. 5 

Entered at the Poet Offica at Mm- 
lintoD, Watt Virginia 24964, m 
twcond clai* matter. 


SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
la Pneahontaa County *4.60 a rear 
EJaawhara 15.50 ayaar. In Ztn££ 


JANE PRICE SHA RP. EDITOR 

T HURS DAY. APR. 15,1976' 

Panlher Killed Sthat Col. Cecil Clay and Fran- 

' •? "It only Cal Price were alive” ™ 1 £ ta S »!»»«>,“b"* 

is what everyone has been say- * can £ the date. Col Clay 
ing since Sunday afternoon at was a friend and frequent bunt- 
2:15 when a panther was killed McCoy on Day's 

ih the Jacox-Lobelia area by ^• un Williams River. Clay 
Kessler Pritt. Pritt was work* had l° 9t an arm J n ^h® Djvil 
ing . on his truck outside bis War. One hunting trip they 
home and saw an animal in hia treed a panther Clay steadied 
ffbck of sheep about 50 yards h* 3 8 un .° D McCoys shoulder 
away. At first, he thought it an ^ shot. The wounded pan- 
waa a dog but then realized it tber fell among the dogs and 
was'a cat animal, it picked started mauling them, McCoy 
up a iamb in hia mouth and. rushed in and with bare hands 
went over a rail fence down the saved the dogs. •->n v .*>>»**»** 
hill a little ways, and started . ■ 

eating on the back leg of the “ there wasn t already 

lamb. Pritt got his gun and enough excitment, Tuesday 
came after it. He shot and the evening the report came that 
bullet' from the 3.08 went another panther was on Bruf* 
through the lamb and exploded foy s Creek. It was bedded 
iii the shoulder-chest area of down against a fence beneath 
the panther; when he saw a rocky ledge on the farm of 
what it was be called a conser- Norman Walker. The night 
vation officer, Within 15 min- before bis cattle,and sheep bad 
utes several were there. tried to push through the fence 

' Conservation ..Officer, Larry ^ R n °I?l k l L e 7 nr S h7 - T H e 
Guthrie, of Durbin, piStrt#fed'a-^ P NR ' wa ® ca i Ie ? a «<* soon^of-, 
bove, took the .animal to theDanrttn k 16 

Department of. Natural Re/ 3 r0n }. b ^ 

t nnr,p, OfWin Rlkms. / disturbed, federal author¬ 

ities were also notified as east- 


sources Office-in Elkiha. 

He stopped off in/ Mariinton 
where a big crowd quickly 


gathered..'’ 


ern cougars are an endangered j 
species and protected by fed- ' 
f i era] law. : 

The big cat weighed an even Some w j( 0 saw jt thought 
hundred pounds.? • He was a tbis one was bigger than the 
young male, 1 to 2yeais old, 68 other one and, by the way it 
inchpa'long from neap to tail acted a female abbut ready 
{tai» was 25 inches long.) -h to giv'e birth. The taillooked 
j The dictionary says cougar,, about halt as long, j ■ ^ j 
piiffla, panther, catamount and At x am tha big ca J * as s hotr-1 
mountain lion are all inter- with a trar.quilzer gun, ran a-j 
changeable.; r • , • ‘ . • • bout 80 yards and Collapsed. J 

; We couldn't put our handa The men got her in aj box and 
on any panther facta—or even took her to the French Creek I 
'unfacta”—but remembered Game Farm. A call from Pete j 

the story ’ of Francis McCoy, Zurbuch Wednesday said a i 
who probably killed the last veterinarian verified it was a ■ 
panther killed in Pocahontaa pregDant female, 65 to 75 } 
before the turn of the century, pounds. But they question the 
We checked with his grand- wildness of the animals because 
daughter, Mrs. Lee Barlow, tbey don’t seem to fear humans 
Theodore Rooeevelt-records in and this one didn’t mind the I 
his “Winning of tbe West" cage. -. .l-i.: ] 





**:*•;♦.* «®ari*'Hs^- :,; v#!: /« » 


t • ;< ^ •: ? •'••;»• < * W*3SK' • ;VS‘ 

' . ■ 


d^diKSM- 


aM-ss 


f&i r''mjF 
•V: . 4 - 







POCAHONTAS TOOM 
J (Fig. 21 

r*iNl«b*4 •+rry Ihontaj KN(t 
8t# imi *w* of te« ;w. , 

T.»Hr+i at tka Pa*» OJflo* *tlaf I 
Wm VirsiaU ~ 

*Ko»il ulmma matter, J 

^BaCRiniOM CHAAtiBl 
hi i'oaakflitu ConC -7 |laO m jm * 1 
SfeawkaraflUiO *7<4i. la «fveeoe.| 

;juV* FBICg 3HABP, KD1TOW 
T^U MDAY. APR. 22 , 1 OT j 


Panther 

. 1 - 

The Brqffy Creek panther— 
tb« McOcd panther—will imy 
at French Crock Came Farm, 
accordtoe to plena. 

'Dm U. S. Fish and wildlife 
r?rvuc» at Urti aaked that it 
be released in the aru ernere it 
*ra* found but Jatcx change,} its 
requeue. 

Maurice Hornocker, of Ida- 
ho. i* the recognised authority' | 
on cougvra, mountain lion®, 
panlheri, or what bave you. 
II* laid they wera probably i 
same farm animal*. Pete 2ur- 
iiuch told ua Mr, ffurnocker 
laya che fclaatern and .Western 
gObiter* ara the aiime species 

bu”. the Smithsonian peojife'in* 

a'.fit tbara iaa dilterencc. Tha 
littar will eaarmiie the akuJJ. 
etc, on tha firat one that was-' 
hilled; no report haa been ra~ 
ceived. 

Tha eectinrl mountain lion 

tad a ui! that had been cut 
U )4 to tt inrh«: the tint nuf’g 
Uii wa» 25 inch** Jong. 3ome I 
9M raid it « common for coo- 1 
nncd young *niroa> to chew o3 
tblir tail* hm that esv ba 
j uat talk. 

W* bate had several com-' 
wenta nod litter* about tce.J 
puambUiiy of a tine for kHiipgi 
the first animal but a game 
farm aatmal wouldn't ban 
protected species and. there 
«eeme to be r -0 irrcJinsticn to- 
ward flndiag fault with a - man 
protectlpg his property, • • y_ 


* -v « Panther* * * *1 
By Arrow* L. C wan r 
I ah) surprised mat eipe- i 
rtenced workers m nature 
aj-e looking tor a *hy animal 
in the farm af a cougar, 
mountain lion or ua I knew 
it. a punthu’r. Th'7 •»*•* 
uwnoor impudent and very • 
unafraid. | 

I have heard, seen and ' 
been followed hy such dn • 
animal and have , beard 
many crue atorfe* by othurs , 
from Pocnhoniu* County 
and Randolph and have yet 
to hear of one riiruiin* sway - 
from • person. 

O. I remember telling* 
Howard Havener about 
seeing a panther. 4 mass-, 
ured 100 rant* from our 
house, waging dowly in 
the n»rri<w nr a cheep that 
had drowned is ■ water , 
trough. Hu laughed.' 

'" Anni n, you have hern 

drinking too ri»cn of tha* 
'mountain writer.' " 

To aet n record straight - 
that a panther hasn't been 
a*en in VVeat Virginia for 
raofe thus ono nur.dnxi 
yuura, I um nut that Old and 
cun toll of many thffM wwi 
have hemrl and seen them, 
on Cheat Mountain * 
A few year* ago. mjr, 
husband, Hmvay. and hi* 1 
brother. Rube, took a pony- 
on a ptduip to a road on 
. Cb**t Monnuin where tray 
'ptanned to leave it. Abous 
two hours before one of our. 
'horses had kkkvd Ihc puny 
uikI bruiso nc*.k. Aner a 
^icrl dtsuoce thev fxind 
they were mired in a 
awemoy road, 'llae truck ’ 
waa atu.ck While they 
worked to get k out. two 
panthers screamed, un'f In 
n truo ovur them rnd 
unotfwf uce o few feec away 
in th«? oUmr direr cion. 


Harve and Rub© weren L 
•vtArc*i? ' I don 7 know why 
they ^pwit the night in the 
cab of thu pickup with the 
windows- up unless thoy 
didn't like tJie streams 
which can make one feeJ aa 
f/ Jhe ground actually trem- 
Nas. Later, 1 roud that 
pony meac ia a apeciai , 
atirartion to this type of; i( 

wildanirtitl.. r 
I hope thuro ia a fund 
somowhere that will pay for 
the Joes of the lamb belongs 
mg to thB farmer who killed 
the cougar last w-*ck. If 4 
this m-xa vJ noc paid >iad i» . 
iiuled ernl fined m -cm,' 
tviper was p<i«dhle 

far killing this. pnxe«*:e<1 
2 “.Iawl and the brmeo of 
tr>e county do not defends- 
him, just maybe the Farm 
Bureau Woxnan’s Com¬ 
mittee may-Uike a stand. I 
Pm the chairperson I 



?ga POCAHONTAa TIMES - APRIL 22, 19 76 j 


The American Circus 
The year Nineteen-Sev¬ 
enty Six not only marks our 
country’s bicentennial, but 
also is the Two Hundredth 
Anniversary of the Ameri¬ 
can circus. The first Ameri¬ 
can circus was introduced 
by John Bill Ricketts, in 
1776. 

The performance was 1 
held in an amphitheatre i 
that he built in Phila¬ 
delphia, Pennsylvania. It 
consisted of a clown, a rope 
walker,, and several eques¬ 
trian acrobats and their 
horses. In the years follow¬ 
ing, small families, groups 
of acrobats and clowns 
toured the United States, ■ 
playing small towns, per¬ 
forming inside roofless can¬ 
vas walls. These groups 
would travel from town to 
town in two or three-prim¬ 
itive wagons. 

Animal exhibitions be¬ 
came popular at the - Same 
time as the early circuses. 
Later, the traveling circus- ' 
es and performing •’.animal -■ 
menageries combined to I 
become what is known to¬ 
day as, “The American4 
Tented Circus.' ' The word -j 
circus was derived fr&m the ■ 
Latin word circulus,’ -thean- 5 ] 
mg circle or ring. j 


With even tne earnest 1 
circus, there was always at 
least one clown. Dan Rice; 
bom in 1823, became the 
first great American clown, 
and for years dominated 
every show he worked) He 
created such a following ■■ 
that circus owners fought 1 
for him. In his ^circus j 
costume of red-striped; 
tights, blue star-flecked 
leotard, high hat and. goa-j 
tee, he is reputed to!'have] 
been the inspiration of our ; 
patriotic folk figure, Uncle ! 
Sam. , He jumped from ! 
show to show, and ran his ; 
own circus for many sea- i 
sons.j making and losing ! 
fortunes. 

Circuses today haven't ‘ 
changed much from the ; 
eighteen hundreds. They ■ 
have changed wagons to) 
trucks, old canvas tents to/— 
new isteel reinforced, fire j 
repellent canvas, aluminum j 
center poles replacing the j 
wooden ones, and much of' 
the hand labor is now ; 
mechanized. 

Chances are, if you visit j 
the eircus grounds early in i 
the morning, you jvili be . 
able to see a little of the old 
fashioned hammer crews 
pounding stakes, although, 
most of it is now Bone by' 
machine. \ 

As part of the American 
tradition, “The, Roberts 
Bros. Circus,” under the 
canvas big top, will appear 
in Marlinton on the 5th day 
of May, with perfokinances 
at 6 p. m. and 8 p. m., 
sponsored by Pioneer Days : 
Committee. I 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - APRIL 22, 1976-f 

— ~ . . - . — • — — 

Woman of the Year Named 


Peggy Thomas was named Outstanding 
Volunteer of the Year at the Michigan 
Community School Education Association's 
(MCSEA) fall conference on Mackinac- 
Island on October 3. Dr. Bruce Jacobs, 
director of continuing education, Ferris 
State College, and past president of the 
MCSEA presented Mrs. Thomas with a 
plaque in recognition of her vast con¬ 
tributions to the Bedford schools and 
community (see picture).. 

It is impossible to list all of Mis. 
Thomas’s volunteer activities because they 
are too numerous. The following are only 
a few of them. 

Mrs. Thomas brought the Kerwin; 
Theatre Ballet Company to the Bedford 
High School auditorium to perform 
Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Ballet in Decemj- 
ber, 1969. 

She was chairman of the Bedford House 
Tour in 1973. All proceeds went to the 
Bedford Township Public Library. She is 
a charter member of Friends of the . 
Library and was its vice chairman for two 



She was chairman for the Community 
Holiday Fair for two yeais, a huge fall 
bazaar which raised money for Commun- r 
ity Education and the Friends of the 
Library. 

For the past four years Mrs. Thomas has 
held monthly antiques classes at the Senior 
Citizens Center. Her purpose is to make 
the Seniors aware of their antiques’ value. 

She is an area historian and authority on 
early American antiques. She is also an 
RSVP Advisory Board member. 

. She was in charge of the one-man art 
show and reception held for Bedford’s 
artist, Howard Schuler, held at the Bedford 
Library during the month of October. 

She has been active in two of the school’s 
PTOs, as president and a board member 
and as a volunteer mother at a third. She 
has been director of Bedford’s preschool 
program for the past five years and is 
currently chairman of Bicentennial events 
for the schools. 

On the local (den mother and Girl Scout 
leader) and council level, Mrs. Thomas has 
been active in scouting. 

Active in local church work, she has 
been department church superintendent, 
a member of the Commission of Edu¬ 
cation for her church, a church school 
teacher and she conducted classes for 
training church school teachers. 

In the spring of 1974 she was chair¬ 
man of Bedford Township’s American 
Cancer Society’s fund drive and is a 
board member of the American Cancer 
Society. 

Mrs. Thomas is on the advisory board 
for the summer parks program and re¬ 
cently was appointed to the Monroe 
County Health Board. 

She lives in Temperance with her hus¬ 
band, Robert. They have five children 
Robi, a junior at Central Michigan Uni¬ 
versity; Ralph, with the Army’s 75th 
Airborne Assault Batallion of the U.S. 

Rangers; Rich, a junior in high school; 

Randy, an eighth grader and Philip, a s .. 
fourth grader. • 

Mrs. Thomas is the daughter of Mrs. j 
^Van (Lucille Zickafoese) Poage, formerly , j 
of Marlintom .... j 






Continued from Vol. X 
Page 46. 


-v sy *.#wH* | W W tg * ■.- • •. 

TH* F0CAH0NTA8 TIMES - APRIL 15, 1976- 


■ —■ — — ' ■ ■■ '. 4..; 4,;;.. r«tJ 

v \ New Minister v ? 

Bishop Robert P. Atkinson, 
Bishop or West Virginia, has 
appointed the Rev. Dr. Eu¬ 
gene L. TenBrink as Vicar of 
St. John's Episcopal Church 
in Mariinton. With his wife, 
Rath, Fr. TenBrink lives in 
the rectory at 811 Ninth Street. 

They have four children. 
Their daughter, Carol Pifer, 
lives in Wyoming, Michigan, 
and works in a school for par¬ 
tially handicapped children. 
Their oldest son, Eugene, lives 
in Columbus, Ohio, where he 
is a commercial artist. They 
have two sons in Bowling 
Green State Univeriity, near 
Toledo, Ohio. Calvin is a < 
junior and Victor, a Freshman..; 

In addition to his response 
bilities in St. John’s Church,, 
Fr. TenBrink is also in charge 
of summer services at Grace 
Episcopal Church at Clover 
sLtck. Along with these two 
mission churches, Fr. Ten-- 
Brink has been appointed bjH 
Bishop Atkinson as Canon 
Evangelist for the Diocese of 
West Virginia. In tbatcapacity 
theTenBrinkB travel ail over 
the 3iate conducting parish re¬ 
newal teaching missions and 
retreats. They also work as a 
team in the ministry of coun¬ 
seling and spiritual healing. 
They maintain an open house- j 
hold for people who come for l 
the healing of their lives; In 
this ministry the peace and 
quiet of Mariinton and the 
beauty of the mountains around 
help to bring peace and whole- 
ne|s to troubled person^ who 
come here, 

Before coming to Mariinton, 
the Ten Brinks lived and work¬ 
ed at Trinity Farm Renewal 
Center near Marietta, Ohio. 
For twenty years, from 1946- 
1967, they were missionaries in 
India, where their three sons 
were born. Now they are hap¬ 
py to live in Mariinton, one of 
the most beautiful spots in: 
Wes t Virginia. i 


POCAHONTAS, TIMES 
(Fast Z> , ; f -4 

fpubllihed every Thursday iiNll 
Km lut week ol tbe year. 4 
filtered at tbe Poet Offlee at Mar-; 
llntoa. Wert Virginia 24354, 
aseoad elaaa matter. 


; SUBSCRIPTION CHARGE* 
la Poeahoataa Coaatj 14.50 a year 
Rlaawhera (5.50 a year, la advaae*. 1 


JANiS PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 


THURSDAY, MAY 6,1976] 


Episcopal Church History 

Continued from a previous . 
paper. 

To the Council of 
1873 the Rev. Mr. Mason 
reported that in 1872 “I 
have been officiating in 
Huntersville, and on 
Knapp’s Creek (Driscol) 
once in four weeks, with | 
much to encourage me. I 
Communicants 8. Three { 
candidates for confirm a- 
- tion”. , 

The next year, 1873, 
Bishop Whittle again visit¬ 
ed the church-people in 
Pocahontas County and re¬ 
ported to the Council of 
1874, “July 25, Presbyte 
rian Church, Pocahontas C. ■ 
HI” Confirmed two.” The 
Rev. Mr. Mason reported j 
nine communicants and 
stated that they were scat¬ 
tered widely over the coun¬ 
ty which made carrying on 
a Sunday School difficult 
but that family and pastoral 
instruction of the young 
were diligently attended to. 
He also informed the Coun- 




til that in Pocahontas Coun¬ 
ty there .were five persons 
awaiting confirmation at 
the next annual visit of the 
Bishop. For some reason 
the Bishop did not make his 
annual visit that year and: 
four of the five went to. 
Warm Springs and were 
confirmed by Bishop Whit¬ 
tle in that church. In 1874 
an act of the Council of the, 
Diocese of Virginia crown-; 
ed the work of the Rev. Mr.1 
Mason by declaring thej 
area of Pocahontas County; 
to be Madison Parish in- 
union with the Council of 
the Diocese of Virginia. ' 
The Rev. R. H. Mason _had 
ministered in Pocahontas 
County over and above his. 
obligations to his own par-i| 
ish in Bath County. Under 
him the work in Pocahontas 
had so progressed that; 
Bishop Whittle placed the," 
Rev. Emile J. Hall (in 1877H 
in Madison Parish as its full 
time minister. Soon more or : 
less regular appointments 
were kept for preaching 
and other ministrations in 
Driscol, Huntersville, Dun-?, 
more, Green Bank, Mar¬ 
lin’s Bottom (Marlinton), 
Hillsboro, Edray, and Clo¬ 
ver Lick. ^ 

The Diocese of West 
Virginia Created ? 

As far back as 1851 
clergy of Western Virginia; 
felt the need of a diocese of 
Western Virginia with its 
own bishop. To this Bish¬ 
ops Meade ,and Johns 
objected. Finally, when 
Bishop Whittle became the 
Bishop of Virginia he gave 
his consent and at a special 
conference of clergy and 
laity assembled in Trinity 
Church, Staunton, May 16, 
1877 the petition of the 
parishes of Western Virgin¬ 
ia was granted and after 
approval of General Con¬ 
vention the diocese of Vir- ; 
ginia was divided and a?’? 
new diocese of West Vir¬ 
ginia was organized. At the 
May 16, 1877 conference in 
Staunton Col. James T. 
Lockridge of Driscol was 
the lay-delegate represent¬ 
ing Madison Parish, Poca¬ 
hontas County. Col. James 
T. Lockridge was therefore 
one of the founders of the 
Diocese of West Virginia 


and M am son Parish, Poca¬ 
hontas County was one off 
the organizing;parishes. ^ 
i On December 5, 1877 the/ 
clergy and laity of the Wesf 
.Virginia parishes met in S£. 

. John's Church, Charleston, 

!to organize the new diocese 
and to elect a bishop; The 
Rev. Emiles J. Hall and Dr.j 

C. P. Bryan of Clover Lick 
represented Madison Par¬ 
ish. The Rev; J. H. Eccles- i 
ton, D.D., Rector of Trinity 
Church, Newark, New Jer- i 
sey, was elected bishop. 

The Rev. Dr. Eccleston 
declined the election and a ’ 
new council had to be 
called. This council met in 
Zion Church, Charles 
Town, February 27, 1878 
and was presided over by 
Bishop Whittle. The repre¬ 
sentatives from Madison 
Parish, Pocahontas County, - 
were the Rev. Emile J. Hall 
and Dr. John Ligon of 
Clover Lick. The Rev. j 
George Wm. Peterkin, 

D. D., Rector of Memorial 
Church, Balitmore, Mary¬ 
land, was elected bishop. 
He accepted and was con¬ 
secrated Bishop of the Dio¬ 
cese of West Virginia May 
30, 1878. Madison Parish 
had a part in the election of 
the first bishop of the 
diocese. We learn from a 
later report of Bishop 
Peterkin that at one time or 
another Col. James T.j 
Lockridge, John Ligon, 
M.D., C. P. Bryan, M.D., 1 
Samuel B. Lowry and 
James Warwick acted as 
vestrymen of Madison Par¬ 
ish, Pocahontas County, 
)Vest Virginia. 

Madison Parish in the 

Diocese of West Virginia 
When in 1878 Bishop 
Peterkin paid his first offi¬ 
cial visit to Pocahontas 
County he found the Rev. 
Mr. Hall living in Lewis- 
burg but holding services in 
Huntersville and Clover 
Lick. Bishop Peterkin was 
not a stranger to Pocahon¬ 
tas County. He had cam-', 
paigned there in 1861 as a 
Confederate soldier. He 
came to Pocahontas with 
the Twenty First Virginia 
Regiment which on August 
6 th, 1861 camped on Valley 
Mountain. The Bishop said 
that during the 43 days of 


’ tneir encampment it rained 
thirty seven days. Of the 
l nine hundred men who 
came to Valley Mountain 
six hundred came down 
with typhoid fever or 
measles. He nursed the 
sick, and since he had been 
licensed a Lay Reader by 
the Bishop at the request of 
General Pendleton, for. 
those who died he read the' 
Prayer Book Office for the^ 
Burial of the Dead. In his : 
History of the Diocese the; 
Bishop says nothing about 
his care for the sick but" 
does comment, ‘‘I attended 
the funerals of the men of, 
our Brigade, and gave them; 
thelast rites of the Church."; 
After the War, at his own- 
expense, the Bishop erect¬ 
ed a monument at Mingo to 
the memory of those who 
died during that encamp-; 
ment. The Rev. Dr. William 
T. Price, in his diary, On To 
Grafton, relates that on his 
return from the Battle of 
Philippi (June 1861) that he 
passed through Marlin’s 
Bottom (Marlinton) on his 
way back to his Highland 
County Presbyterian 
churchea^ Dr. Price was a 
volunteer chaplain in Capt.- 
Felix Hull’s Company. The 
Rev. Dr. Price and Bishop 
Peterkin in later life be¬ 
came warm friends, and in 
: Marlinton and Huntersville 
Dr. Price’s Presbyterian- 
, Churches were always open 
to the use of Bishop Peter¬ 
kin. One wonders if the two 
men could have met at 
Valley Head during the 
Confederate encampment 
there. .. : it- V- •• 



At any rate when Drtf* 
Price was pastor of the 
Huntersville and Marlin's 
Bottom (Marlinton) Presby¬ 
terian Churches the Episco¬ 
palians held services in 
both churches, Bishop 
Peterkin preached in both, 
and on his visits frequently 
visited the Rev. Dr. Wm. T. 
Price. This information I 
received from his son, my 
father-in-law, the late An- ( 
drew Price, who also told] 
me that when the Rev. Guy 
H. Crook held Episcopal 
services in the Marlinton 
Presbyterian Church he 
played the organ for him.] ‘ 
The Rev. William T. Price 
,. D.D.i { 

Something here may well 
be said about the Rev. Dr. 
William T. Price. He. was? 
born near what vis .now, 
Marlinton, July 19, 1830.. 
He pursued studies prepar¬ 
atory for college at the 
Hillsboro Academy, he was 
graduated from /Washing¬ 
ton College (Washington^ 
and Lee University) in 1854 i 
and he studied for the j 
ministry of the Presbyte-^ 
rian Church in Union Theo- - 
logical Seminary, Hampden 


Sydney, Virginia. /HeT wass 
ordained by the Lexington 7 
Presbytery and licensed to 
preach in 185-7. In l86She 
married Mias* Anna Louise 
Randolph of Richmond. 
Their children were James* 
Ward Price, M.D., Andrew ' 
Gatewood Price, Attorney-' 
at-Law, Susie A. Price, 
M.D., Norman Pricey* 
M.D., Calvin W. Price, 
Editor of the Pocahontas 


Times, and Anna Virginia 
Price'who was married to 
Frank 'Hunter. From 1861 
to 1869 Dr. Price was pastor 
of the Highland and Bath* 

counties \Presbyteriaa 

Churihes \ From 1870 td 
1885 me was pastor of the] 
Cool? s’ CreeRPresbyterian 
Church in ^Rockingham 
County and frdin 1885 to his, 
. retirement in 1900 he servL 
ed as pastor of the Hunters-? 

. ’SjU. ' 


Iffleand Marlinton Preaby-. 
terian Churches. His mili¬ 
tary service as volunteer] 
chaplain in 1861 has been, 
previously referred to. To 
him and to the sessions of] 
his two churches the Epis¬ 
copalians owe a debt of ( 
gratitude for the Christian 
courtesy shown them by 
allowing them to share the 
churches in the days when 
they were without their own 
places of worship. 

■ The Warwick and Ligon 
J Homes at Clover Lick 

% After the War between 
the States Dr. John Ligon 
qame to Clover Lick and! 
began the practice of medi -1 
qine. It was told me that ; 
Bishop Peterkin informed 
Inm of the opportunity and 
qxged him to come,' Dr. 
Ijigon married Miss Sally 
Warwick, the daughter of 
John Warwick and Hannah 
Moffett. The old Warwick 
house at Clover Lick was 
replaced by a more elabo¬ 
rate or modem one by Dr./ 
Ligon. This burned in 1884. 
The Ligons had nine chil- j 
dren. In my time as Minis-, 
ter of the parish two of his 
daughters, Louisa (Mrs. J. 1 
Jy Coyner) and Annette 
(Mrs; Luther Coyner) with 
thefr children lived at. 
Clover Lick and were active 
in the work and worship of 
the' Clover Lick Church. 

I Just as the original War* 

1 wick family made their 
home a place of preachmg: 
or worship for Presbyterian: 
and other ministers so thei 
Ligons 1 frequently enter-1 
tained the bishops and-., 
clergy, and prior to the i 
erection of a church had;, 
services in their house. Dr..| 
Ligon often acted as a lay ] 
reader, conducting the | 
service in his home in the ) 
absence of a minister on the >• 
Lord’s day and doing such 
other things as might be of 
spiritual assistance to his 
patients. For the above 
information about Dr. Li¬ 
gon I am indebted to his 
daughter, Mrs. J. J* Coy¬ 
ner. To Dr. and Mrs. Ligon : 

due, more than any other ■ 
persons, the existence of . 
CJrace Church, Clover Lick, j 


'Bishop Peterkin’s Visits 
to Madison Parish 
Reference has been 
made to the Bishop's first 
visit in 1878. The following 
year, 1879, he made his 
second visit to th$ church- 
members in Pocahontas 
County. Here is o summary 
of his report of that, visit 
which he made to the 
Council of the Diocese in 
1880. 

: On Tuesday, August 17, 

1879 he preached in the 
Presbyterian Church at 
Mingo', on Wednesday, 
August 18th he went to 
Clover Lick and preached in 
Dr. Ligon’s house; on 
Thursday, on that same 
day, August 19th, be bap¬ 
tized a child there, and then 
he went on to Green Bank 
and preached in the Meth¬ 
odist Church. Of that visit 
he continues “the few com¬ 
municants we have in Poca¬ 
hontas County are very 
Scattered, so that after you, 
reach the county, you have, 
to make quite an extended, 
circuit to visit them. (He 
made that circuit and he 
visited them again and 
again.) As the record of our 
services will show, we tried 
during the trip to make the 
most of our time. On Fri¬ 
day, August 20 I rode five* 
milesr to Dunmore and - 
preached in the Presbyte-, 
Han Church. I preached 
again in the same place on 
Sunday-toorning, and in the 
hftemoon rode fifteen miles! 
'to Huntersville and preach^ 
ed Tin'“the Presbyterian. 
Chinch. Sunday night I 
spent in the country about 
three miles from town at 
the home of one of our most 
zealous Church people (the 
home of Col. and Mrs.w 
James T. Lockridge at Dns- j 
col). Monday morning I 
into Huntersville and 
baptized three.- children,, 
and then went on fifteen 
miles further to Clover 
Lick. Here I jomed. Mr. 
Powers, (the Rev. W. H. H... 
Powers, then mini ster at 
Weston) and Mr. Dame 
(Rev. George W. Dame, Jr. 
minister at Clarksburg) and ^ 



• rhool hmiM 

w- th« neighborhood, and 
on-Sunday morning At IhinJ 
more aod on Sunday eight 
A Grow Bani, in etch raj* 
■to le/g* congregation!. Mr. 
Power* had praached Ihrovl 
tnnaa, in the afternoon to 
the Colored People at Ck>-i 
.y«r Lick, and In the mora-f 
ing and A night at a? 
schooLhoaee about fwoj 

ttu^aa distant.... .tomcnw 
ww go to Min bo where I 
. aspect to preach.” Not® hi 
: this report an J in «Ii othera 
following how often the 
I Matbodlita and Prenbyti*. 

■ open their church** to 
hhr and invite him to 
preach to them. Note aim 
hii cuetom o t taking other 
clergymen with him on hiar 

offlciai yi«ts acd haying' 
them flfcare with him in hie 
oaieelonary work Such nu-i ' 
ilonary activity of the Biab-i 
op .ana rwb brotherly ahar-1 
t23g of it with hia clergy wee, 
moat effective in building 
up the membership and' 
spiritual strength of the 
Diocese of W« Virginia. 

The bishop writes of 
~ making continual atvrm<| | 
visits to Pocahontas county 
but I can cci locate a report? 
of thraie for the year* 
lSdO-iMl and 1882. In hie 
1864 report to the Council 
oftha Diocese hi* said "My * 
annual visit to Pocahontas' 
County was rondo the Iwfci 
week in August. On Satur¬ 
day, the 30th. ta company 
with the Rev Dr. UcyfTfce.l 
Rev. T. H. Lacy, D.O.l ,1* 
drove from the railroad to I 
Hillsboro, a distance ofj 
about feit)- mile*, having.-] 
sendee that night. On Sat-. 
undny, August 31st, we ' 
have services both in Hills- J ' 
boro and in Huntersville, » 
the distance between them 
being eighteen miles. to* 
Haatsmille. we have hope i 
soon to have a lot. and than 
to go oo to the erection of a | 
church. On Monday, we* 
had iwvloei at Clover Lick J 
in Dr Ugon's house, right- ■' 
een ruDee from Huncere- 
, ville, And on Tuesday at the j 
’ school bouse about three- 
miles higher up the moun¬ 
tain where I confirmed two. 


At Clover lick-w* have a 

beautiful lot for a church; j 
and we trust the next year 
to see it built. That night I 
we pushed ,on -tc Hillsboro | 
cm our return, s.dhUoce of 
about twenty*five miles.”* 
IG W. Peterkin, History of* 
the Diocaae of Wm Vagin -1 
ia. page M3.| u , ] 

On his 1086 visit Bishop 
Peferirfn took with him the • 
Rev. Mr. Otbeoe uhe Rev. i 
Robert A. Ofbson had been i 
in-, the Seminary with the i 
bishop, had been one time • 
aew^sat ta Bishop Peter; 


bean induced by 05© Bishop 
to accept a call to Trinity 
Church, Parkersburg.) The 
Rev. Mr. Gibson later be¬ 
came Bishop of Virginia. 
They came to Clover Lick 
on May 31st and held 
services in a grove Mr, 
Gibson preached and Biab- .*■ 
op Peteakin confirmed two 1 
individuals. 

The Bishop reported to , 
the Council of 18S7 that Mr. 
Lacy was in charge of the I 
parish and that he. the 1 
Bishop, had preached In 
the new church at Clover, I 
lick on Sunday, November 
14, 38S6. The church there, 
had been built after the! 
Bishop’s May 1886 visit! 
and before his visit of Nov. i 
14, 1886. It was elected ! 
during tba ministry of the 
Rev. T. H. Lacy, D.D. bnt' 
tha Bishop ' wrote in hisl 
report that tba church at 
Clover luck was the direct ! 
outcome of the “zealous ! 
Interest of Mrs. Dr. John! 


Tha Clover Lick Church 
During Bishop Peteridn’s 
annual visit to the parish in 
189S he consecrated Im- 
manuAl Church. Clover 
Lick, on August 2|«. He so 
designates it in hia report to 1 
Council but puts Grace m 
brackets. It would appear 
from tKc remark of the 
Byb'p that Immen nal was 

“twh at <t« consecration 
but that it was later called 
Grate After smno ye are 
Uw church Ml movec to a' 
uow stiff nearer to thel 
tfepot. in his address to the 1 
Council al I9lc ho staiod 
that on Sunday, August 8, 
j? 09 ' had ooqteemed 
Grw» Church, Clover Lick. 

He wi, “This i« the oldi 
church which w»t. located at • 

, • point a mil® or so distant,) 
■nd consecrated August 21, j 
1892 . Owing to tb» changed 
jmpuUUm. U <kȣe3 ! 


Jjkjb. ’ ’ Th* Blshnp roport- 
ra that he had again-'' 
preached In thy Hunters- 
viUe Presbyterian Church 
and that Dr. C P. Bryan ' 
vm warden of the parish. 1 
He reported also that a lot 
had been obtained at Hunt*' 
era ville end'that the officers 
of Median Parish were Dr. 

C. P Bryan, Dt. John 
Ligun. James W. Warwick, 

H. M. Lockridge, and H. S 


oeet to move it nearer the'i 
depot, and sc great were. 

I 'the difficulties involved in 
fefcbsg it to pieces. that H 
may oe ocnuxfered practi ; 

I calh a new building,” He 
continued, ” Preached in:' 
St. John's Church, Marlin- ! 
*xm. This is a new building, { 
rendored necessary by the 
change of the church from i 
Huntersville. (Had a church 
been built on the Hunters-1 
vllle lot?) The rector and. 
ooogrsgntlon deserve great 
credit for their energy dis¬ 
played ia (he work; and 
thanks.ere due to die Hon. 
John T. McGraw for his 
liberality In giving a desire-.' 
able lot. On Monday, Au¬ 
gust 9th. Bishop Pecerkm 
wynt to Hunters* 11 U» and-; 
preached In the Presbyte¬ 
rian Church. He said. *not- 
wfthata&'Juur the removals. 

W« Still have i few faithful 
members in that neighbor- w 
hood. Tuesday met u-Uh tbe.l 
at Merllntoo and I 
o ingulfed with them about 
| building a recb.’iry,” L910 
Journal of the Dioonw of 
W-Ve.. pages 16*17.1 
So far lids historical nc* 
count of Vie • work of the 
Episcopal Chords In Poca- J 


V 




hontas County has been ! Mission: St. John’s Church'] 
written largely in terms of- wa9 organized.” By 1911 * 
the visits ’and activities of there were forty-five com- j 
the bishops of Virginia and municants at Marlin ton and j 
West Virginia. It should be go Baptized persons be- < 
remembered that faithful, longing to the ,St. John’s 
ministers usually travelled' Mission. A church was built < 
with the bishops on their. at a cos t of 53,000. Hand,, a ,] 
visitations and they carried) rectory costing the same 
on the work with regularity amount. Both'stood on the 1 
until the next annual epis- lot given by Mr. McGraw. 
copal visitation. A list of After Mr. Hiatt’s departure | 
these men will be given the rectory was sold but the : 
shortly. By such men dur- church remains the proper- J 
ing the episcopate of Bish¬ 
op Peterkin services were flf the panah( title held M 
conducted in such places as 1 


Driscol (Minnehaha 
Springs), Huntersville, 


by trustees, and at the j 
present time its use is i 


Marlinton, Hillsboro, Ed-,1 shared with members of the 
ray, Clover Lick, Green 1 Roman Catholic faith who 


Bank, Dunmore, and at ! 
Campbelltown. Bishops \ 
Gravatt, Strider, and i 
Campbell have continued | 

Komm hv 


at present do not have a 
building of their own. The 
Rev. Mr. Hiatt Hsted the 
following vestrymen of the, 


the visitations begun by parish (Madison Parish) for 

Bishop Whittle and Peter- Marlinton ' and for Clover j 

Irin Lick. For St. John’s. 

;< . St. John’s Church • Church, Marlinton: War- 

Mar lint on p den: Blake King. Vestry- 

The first services of the men: J. W. Hill, Frank 
Episcopal Church held in King, Dwight Alexander, 
Marlinton were held in the and M. E. Pue. Registrar, 
Presbyterian Church of Blake King. Treasurer, J. 
which as has been pointed W, Hill. The officers for 
out the Rev. Wm. T. Price, Clover. Lick are listed as 
D.D. was paitQr from 1885- follows: Warden: W. C. 

T„ . ■ Gardner who also serves as 

.Registrar and .Treasurer. 
1900. Marlinton (Marlin’s Sunday School Superin- 
Bottom) derived its name indent, Sarah S imm ons, 
from Jacob Marlin who Lay Readers: W. C. Gard- 
with Stephen Sewell camp- ner ^ Mrs. Eva McNeel. 
ed there in 1750-1751. In Ministers who have serv-j 
1890 John T. McGraw of ed Madison Parish, Poca-' 
Grafton purchased the hontas County, West Vir-! 
Marlin’s Bottom lands, g^a. The Rev. R. H. 

Soon thereafter the name of ; Mason, before 1866-1877, 
the Post Office was chang-* The Rev. Emile J. Hall, 
ed from Marlin's Bottom to ) 1877-1880?, The Rev. Fran- 
Marlinton. The farms were ^ p Lee, -.-1880—, The 
laid off in lots in 1891 and ' Bev. T. H. Lacy, D.D., 
the town began to be. By 1885-1888 or longer, The 
1901 the railroad from Ron- j r 0 v. Thruston M. Turner, 
-c/v.vsv." 1897-1899, The Rev. Guy 

jH. Crook 1901-1907, The 
ceverte up the Greenbrier Rev. Jacob A. Hiatt, 1907- 
to Marlinton and beyond 19 H. Vacant 1912. The 
was completed. Marlinton Rev. Josiah Tidbald Carter, 
was incorporated as a town ' 1913-1916, (Bishop Peter- 
in 1901. The county seat kin died 1916), The Rev. F. 
was removed to Marlinton! A. Parsons, 1917-1918, Va- 
from Huntersville and the I cant 1919-1920, The Rev. 
latter locality entered a. 1 George J. Cleaveland, 
decline. The Rev. Guy H. jD.D., 1921-1924, Vacant 
Crook served the Episcopa- J 1925-1926-1927, Rev. Rob- 
lian in Marlinton from !|ert Tomlinson, 1928-1929 
1901-1907. The Rev. Jacob I; (supplied from Buckhan- 
A. Hiatt followed him in 
1907 and by his efforts oriJ 
April 28, 1908 “Marlinton || 

. ^continued! ^ 


'non). The Rev. Olaf G.' 
Olsen, 1930-1949 (At first 
he was also in charge of the 
churches in Greenbrier), 
Mr. J. L. Welch, 1950-1951 
(Church Army), Mr. E. S. 
Wilson, Lay Reader, 1952- 
1957; The Rev. C. L. Dra¬ 
per, 1958 (served from St. 
Thomas, White Sulphur); 
Mr. John Klatte, 1959-1961 
(Church Army); Mr. Ed¬ 
ward Wilson, Lay Reader, 
1962-65; The Rev. F. H. 
Dennis, 1966-1970 (Minis¬ 
ter at Summersville); The 
Rev. J.W. Ford, 1971-; The 
Rev. R. M. Hall, Jr., 1972- 
1973-(also Minister at Sum¬ 
mersville). 

Sources: Journals of the 
Diocese of Virginia and of 
West Virginia, Wm. G. 
Peterkin, History of the 
Diocese of West Virginia. 
Rev. Wm. T. Price, D.D., 
History of Pocahontas 
County, W. Va. . j 





PUCAiJOHTJiii COMTY IilCSNVKNNlAL 
•"THE POCAHUftAS TXMK3 11 

Volt 111 


li>t, Book far writer* 

2nd, Book for editor TiTsies. 
3rd. Book for P.C.K.&. 

4th. dock for Reade Waugh’s 
family collection. 


l*hic cacti on started Juno first 1976 
and will deal with the Counties echoole 
past and present. Therefore thoro vlll 
be nore items fro© the paper on this 
ytare activities end many descriptions 
oi the pftst one room schools snd con¬ 
solidated schools from two to four roems. 
This section will depend on the response 

from fornier teachers and pupilB - as ttisny 

of these teachers are not with ns now* 


Glen L. Vaughan 
Lt. IJ.S.M. (Set). 
400 Helvin Avenue 
Annapolie, Mtl, 

*1401 



another di y ie ^ot\e, (hie daj dieo 6IKJ another vill replace it 


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pooc^oq pur; j^oAJto^eoA jo k^dah x/iiyxi*- 5 ^ ^.xoctwji iJu^na.it'oe U| 



3vdjj it* >iiv«r 


When I w«3 sixteen and vrorked at the twinery on Saturdays with 
several other boys xuy age all being Sort of never turning down a darn 
and taking more courage than cc»«sc*> sense* One dny fionecne dared. «ia to 
swim the river. 

One Spring afternoon after work and the ice had nm out of the river 
and the now cement bridge hod replaced the old covered wooden one * 
few of us decided to take the dare and swim down the river to below 
town* The river was full from brink to bank* 

Hubert alaven, Winfield Hobart, Jack Anderoon and myself that 
Saturday after work put on o\n- swim splits and entered the river at 
the tannery barn. The v:.*ter waw cold and rmKiciy with some trees and 
other debris that made the water dangerous. Jack lost his nerve and 
Cuiw© out about the lower tannery row of houces* As we approached the 
bridge we saw that ecweone had passed the word as it was lined with 
people froir aide to side to watoh those fools in the water* 

Winfield tried to cross eu>d although he had passed tire bridge he 
managed -so reach the other side and hold on to some willow trees and 
Vfec pulled oid; by some nsen with a boat and a rope, 

Hubert a-nd I lived down close to the river and know its currents 
from fishing there i-amy t jUnes,, Just he fora the strong cunr^nt reached 
a rocky strat^h behind f'r, C,J,iiichardsons house it took e slight 
left turn* 

Hubert and 1 did not fight the swift current but swam down st.rean 
working our way towards the bend on the left bank and come our well 
below where >'r. Calvin Price lived* We never timed our time in the 
water nor the distance covered but bet it wss the fastest swim iriuher 
of us ever took, We had swam in Knapps Creek many times when it was 
at about flood stags but this ws.s our first time to tackle the river, 

IX ve hadn't fcr,own about the change in current our swim might have had 
another ending* Arriving hor*e 1 never had anything said but frorsi the 
looks 00 bother's and Kme»t4fi faces 1 knew 

they disapproved* 



Mountain View Cowetury 

Kvuryon* in Jfcirlinton or no-a ©vor lived there or closo by for Firy 
l©n;ith of tiro htive traveled up the hilly rood to yarllnton*© 
i : j>untr*in View Cerdutorv, fhny titroa S. have :tfide thu«t. trip for 1'anily 
one i friends that Sleep ts-ore forever* 

how 1 kw by he rt vhat the /inistor will bay a» he stlw&y* 
reel tea the twenty third Fartlm, 

"The Lord w.ay i^iopurci; 1 shall not want, He tr*kr.*th me 
to lie dovm In ^reeii poaturfus; fto leiidoth me bosid© the 
still waters - etc* etc* utc„ 

Tkifi cenetary beings: located in ouch & beautiful apot that in term¬ 
ing completely around you wust look up to ©et? t*--© te* utlful aky and 
dov*i for o. view of the towi. . 0 sruiuy tripe to this beautiful place 
for loved >>neo and friends th«t oonehow i always think of the One 
hundredth TwentytMrd Psnlsu 

^Lift up thine ayon unto the Hills und into the 1 livens above 
f t<j& whfcnco thy strength cr»rwth., Ftav© -»rcy fj board hcv* 

®orcy uj*m u®„ - «tc* etc. etc. 

iiuch u beautiful place to soend etomlty, up ©aonr t,te hills - 

up into t)i© heavens. • henever there I «*lvay3 think of tl*J 1?3 Psalm, 

fcote: This version of the 173rd,, Peal* i« fr;jm an lf*92 Bible */GMr. 

ft Child dies 

.4bout 190S-09 * group of un youngest«r» v^fst© playing in t!» old 
apple oj*cJtnrd beside birrtn iiun about tw blocks fri»J the old k’ethod- 
iat church one siu<iw)r df-.y - probably catching tadj>ol*s - trbeii v© Bfc-w 
3 a&ull child running towards uo frow ks'. cilaven© house. He win play¬ 
ing with ejatcheo ttiui hod set Filnself on fire, I roweciber so plain his 
scrota© as 1* macliect us and vc w*ro unable to put. out the fire, he 
died there before us and his oldsr Brother Hubert, Fio w©s the youngest 
son of Mr* & Krs, i(«B, Sloven, Brother of Hubert raid Hebeccii- Tw© dnyp 
later X a**i oovon other boys wore flrc*?r boys at bis funeral. Then and 
there X lammed ©bout de th <»nd pleyimt vith Hatchss. 



muring the taeA'c rArllftton had naverfel ?:o«xi Doctors *:nd * .fliie 
4 Ufc-:*fi»r> HonpLt-'tl and >KVPinl,»tx'*fcftd* iwiy of the Occtnrs had o^tal ** 
flDiiflciid infcerosta to rtciV:.riCO th'feir .fC7i*tunr find ftt^udrinp In the nrtt?l 
c>WrvUt 7 « ac«ee were f^inp; t entU^ buslnean, tneuwiscfr vtnrt Jiml'Cr 

iba lar^e saw Ml at l:owt ,i .Ui tfrov*, VlrrinJ u br.nlod their lurcher 
to the m*«rost rp.il head which wfc© th» l.ar*e railroad yard behind C.J» 
.tlchi'jcduonc Harder© ^tore. usually thny neod tw or lhn»« toasris to 
each wugffli brinjfiiaj’ their limber over th#> mount; in al; r<JLn*l and rtt>wn 

ftuvppa break to iMarlirrbona ft Mr* Farrell ran the nlll At Koi^tsln Hrove 
and his son Kichnel £,tt«nd«*4 Focnhcnt*.«K County Mi£h (school* He vr>a n 
£?od lOttktag lriah boy &d.r,h rod h*ir- Later Ms sister cone to «nrli:.'tt?n 
ttaok to medicine - y^nov^r a wy needed His tonsils out be *ou?d 
visit dr* J*V. Io»^r*s office for *in upnolntviftsit and instruction** Tin? 
next ttay aft«j* school our pv.-.'fiift vould with tho tSi - ^ 

it ■was iMnny Lynch, We would look 3$or Doctor Tpci»m* oral stop at which¬ 
ever lumber otaok 1m was scallgiiL ^njfyjoadlh*' on railr oad c ar* 

frhan lie Wits r«>.»iy V*> would open his little black Doctors bfejr - pour 
souse aloiialo over nifl hands - tytt ills inst.ruynenta - hold ftanny’r. head 
buck - ranch in umd snip the tonsils - then uhew tc us ksds. A ft.or thr^t 
he would throw ticei* awwT* swab Lenny’s throat - reach down in liis 
pocket n/xd »*ivo U3 enough chant's for each boy to ©ton at d.r»«.V&ll^ce , s 
Uni£ store cud have au ice crecia conn» ;«*ema atrunpe medical practice 
now but "mass xwo mountain boys wore * hardy bunch of yo«iu«;8t.(rrs» 



Fire-e 


uur town in tha fifirly ’teens boasted a fine fire dajv>rtr*©rit that 
John tfszlett so veil ik scribed in his Tinea article. The tf-iren hose 
carte located ii\ wl'l «Usiwsrt sncti-flio of tow, ritfc the hos*> tor^r cion© 
to the hill behind the fexilropd etntirin. 

Of course the larfyist and roost dflria.^in/r fire *iys idinn the tannery 
burnt in the twenties, The loss of ©rcploytr.gr,. t to th^jojwntciity v»t» a 
severe blow u<5 rebuilding took alnoot a ye*.r. 

In 1912 the large Valley Hotel behind the Mlro^id PaBScr.ger atntJon 
burnt, A |fc*. Hume a v;># the barter and nothing ires Stfvad, he la tor nowd 
to Cinsrlenton. The rooming after the fire I reaeftbor going over to look 
at the ruins And he^'.rd several hotes bcihg played on the pi^no in the 
lobby * ttadeloine tfiw*s ) a classmate in school was trying out the few 
keys left, About l?2y0 I auw Kb'lttL&lna in Charleston, ah© vrb working Ji> 
a lav office on Knnawha street* 

Another large fire waa the two otory ft-etne building on the comer of 
Main Street and Third Avenue - vhere the dinner is row. This building 
contained several shops ana had roorae and offices on the second floor* 

The building ran all the way back to the alley and was a total lose# 

>or a wbi-e the town h*d a band stand in the nitidis of the lot end 
our town baud gave concerts ©very batnrdcy night and cut special ocanreions* 
Mr- «ob kroner and f*r. To« Anderson, both printers vere the prime covers, 
teachers and leaders of the band, *owe of the roerabers vere, Kr. Ffcrrjr, the 
station waster t Orcn Huai, Gterle «iul tllve froottoll from Us^plbelltovn, 

Aroot and thill loader brother lilats Vaughan and nany wore 1 have forgotten. 
Later a Hr* Schola built a snail nevstand on the front part of the 
lot, ?ta olao add penny candy, soft drinks etc. In tile rear of the store 
stronger drinks could be bought, Parry <>harp bought the business in PW 
and fixed up the store and had a first clfcst place of business. Me elan 
retired typewriters, cosh registers and adding Biiichinee. lioroe ye«rs 
later he bought the old A.b.Overholt building across the street and did 
a thriving buflineea, Itowstand and eodR fountain In front ~ 4 pool hail 
end p*t« flo«r* shop in re*r. 



FIRES 


fire of sotse irvortajice vs& the two story but Ming cm Fourth 
aid LiOui t ^tr©Rt, where tho host Officii now standc, The* by? Ming covered 
the entlrs block and almost tc ti*? Bakery# it contained a fruit stand 
several a I top:* on the first floor, Tte second flo,,r ware th«s meeting 
ha 11a of ttie. .‘.odc-rn loodisaft and the I.O.O.f- The wooden sidowalk an tbo 
front vms three feet above ths ground which along with the but Id 4 ft/* *vs ? 
a total loss* 

Later tbs* b'oodnefc and the 1,0,0,1* built the two story building or 

ths corner' of Laradon avonuo and Kiln Street beside the* Hospital, The?'© 

w&u a lot between the two building*- 

lii'# j-torgan Ww liver, t-vc blocks up C^auien Avenue bought the Moving 

picture e^uipuent from a rian who v^s shoving tnoviss in » tent about 

vhers Haul Over holts building stood - but behind the little office of 
«"4 

Mr S#W*c,ajr<ic»r 1 fl office# who woe an insurance agent and had a erosl 

mew*** 

contract with the C. Z 0- ii*ilroud, Later a Youger taap- dad a small 
building visere run an auto battery repair shop. This building was later 
coveo down third Avenue, 

There ware *cany firts (hiring this period. The Karllnton htftn» 

Laundry located behind the railroad freight d^pot on the sitfo of the 
hill burst. Then hlians bepartwmtti store on Kaln street shout 1915- 
One fire I rower-ibor wan a tent show that van being set up between 
f-iss. «v.isie Uuy r a home tuid the boiling alley and swirling pool,, which 
was later a movie house- Ho one JSoiev how the fire started but ex'ery one 
blijwd every body else- It took the tip tent about three minutes to go 
up in flames as the oonvas was dry and even tfie foreman of the cr<?v wan 
snicking hiinSGlf- 



Fires 

during tin* idLd t-eg&u the auatlciphl powir bovnc? thftt supplied «vll the* 
electricity to the kovff; burnt. 1 was jiist, t* teenegor but this night 
telephone at the office on the second floor of the* fk.rdt of 

Ktrlinton Iiuilding 

I h£*d just relieved *^a^nn»e Sesr et nine i ,H« and around widnight 
the alftrra sfrandacU Looking out tit© bfeck window I cojild see th© fire 
which wua juefe above the Clifton *<jr/?S Wvolcsale ttrocary IVailding and 
wuc between tiv© tarmery office and the itailroad. Could not raise anyone 
oo tfi* phone ao called tire. ttuu^s boarding totfuee mkI tried to get her 
(toindsoo L^Kronce Xinnoton to find out whore tho fire v&s Hut ho h?d 
gone to the fire himself. Every hubscribor for phone service rurut !wve 
been at the fire* 

Tbe hospital called and inquired whenetbe fire *ifes as all their 
lights wore out, said it mist lie the Light klc-nt but could get ne 
answer -fro* that part-of bow** About-two bourn lat^ vee able to give 
out the location cd' the fire. All tho phonea had self contained hotterins. 
Kowwr the next morning the tannery Cane to the rescue and nade 
orrangemunts to Connect the hospital to their electrical equipment,. 

Later the town received da ansrgeitcy potysr n-quipment until repairs vmre 
©Aden, tfoext X think the plant was sold to the west Penn lilectrie Conpofty 
with the undarstantiin^ that they wold keep the old plant for sow? ve^ra 
as ^ standby In c«ae of outan'es. 



Two Mountain Boys 

Two hoys ll P together in the Greenbrier vallejj - their 

experiences In many and various ondevers during tho mid toenc, 

J-^urijJCG Lan^, whose family had t.roved from Watogt to Merlinton Tor 
better schools, Tlvelr Mother Grace, Harry, FJeet*, Mabel, Ottie end 
H^uricc, Mru Langs name vas bavid snd var. oflift Of Gods wen who always 
had n t%ood vd^rd for everyone whoever they vere* f'h'. Lang ras « 
sealer in the lumber camp for the Vratoga will. His camp vas several 
mil*:, a from watoga back in the mountains, once he mp.de the mistake of 
telling Maurice and my so If the quickest vn^jf- to reach tho comp. 

One morning Maurice and I took tho mornldir tr:4n from Marlihton to 
iiesbert - traded the Greenbrier - crossed over two iountains until] v* 
came out on the railroad track. Here we turned up stream ;md in about 
two lilies cam* upon the logging comp, Mr Lang was surlier hore, Vo both 
received a drosaihg down as we had pan sort through some of tho wildest 
rattleancke country in the whole lumber track, however we had bec^ 
taught the way of forest and with our long walking sticks and Berlov 
knives kb felt quite sofa, That nipht after the loggers had dinner ve 
were fed- told all the news about homo in Msrlinton - bedded do«b in 
Mr, LLmga tnd the Camp Foremans hunkhouse (On the flnorl, /ifv.ar Ffreak- 
fast Maurices dad 3ent us home by the sane route snd v* errivfKi In 
Karlintan on tho six PK train. 

About two years later I r 'r„ Lang (or Uncle David), lied moved his job 
to the West Virginia iulp and Papeer Company where his camp wes about 
six miles doi-tt Blk river from filaty Fork, Maurice and 1 leit MarJ.lnton 
about three Jdn one morning and by eleven had w-lked to Slaty Fork - 
by lunch time we vers down to the logging cump where Nr, Lt*ng net ua 
with another stern face. At that camp the logs were dragged over about 
three mountains by overhead steel cable, What a sight to sea Hugh 
bunches of large logs dropped several hundred feet into the r?.vp^r. 



From ttarw they were loaded unto flat Mrs, secured, then honied In 
about a twelve oar hookup up to bj.aty Fr> ■-k i-.hijr^ c v larger £>bay engine 
would tnfco than on to Spruce* 

Another time MuWT.tf.oe and I walked over to Slaty fork and the car.)) 
w«b only two miles up tho mountain at the left of Slaty Fork 5tore, W* 
stayed several days this time os we knew the Cookes, Charlie dharpe, who 
v/e used to help wash dishes i-:n<l set th- table .lor the evening meal.Once 
we wont fishing below the* fitore and I caught a tivo pound trout about a 
flil).:? dOvtfi»tre<m f5roin the store - Charlie ccoked t.he troutc- lor xin and 
the thr^n had a full mess of trout with thc^thers v/e had caught* 

Kurin# our spa.re tine ve walked up the track hut manured to stay 
clear of the Iced inf/ operations as ye liked to watch the derricks load 
the cars with the logs then chain them down and the lit tin shay engines 
put on their breaks taking, thorn down tho mountain. 

Many year a after these trip* with Enrico to slaty Fork T spent the 
night with cousin rtyldred CriciJ^: and Hruce for one nlrht « this happen 
ed to he the night the tannery in Mar lint on burnt. What- a sight it was 
the next morning when the mailmans Car drove down from Camp lab oil town 
across the river from the tannery or where it had-originally stood* 

Unco on one of our camping trips - we were down river around th« bend 
at the tunnel. Thin time Uempsey Johnson was with us- nov; here was a r '1 
real sport sraan and /’inft fisherman * For two nights wo hfid a di stint!? li shed 
visitor - F.ooro, the game warden. Hr* floor e^s a v.onderfuT nr-ip and 

taught no many things about survival and sportsmanship - be was a great 

man. Damp soy .Johnson bad *c:iuir<3d n goo.l habit of mailing fisMng license 
to rouny non and bnys he found who could not afford or know how to obtain 

a license, hers wan a spirit of a true eportsi.it.il hastily found in those 
days, Dempsey will be remembered for eo!* of the feig fish he pulled In 
i 



Up and cloven die Urannhrl«r as ’.veil as over on Williams river. Tea creek 
and both lilic and Cheat rivers. 

for spending money Maurice am? !f trapped muskrats in the slough 
below Knapps creek by the railroad track. Without much experiences ve 
W'rre not experts in removing the pelts from the rats. 

Once tor* Ira ftrill of the Peoples Store and Supply Company where v© 
sold our pelts asked as who taug-t ns to skin a rat. Revel vine: a rtegat-i* 
answer - fir. iirill being the kind o.f man he was took us Into his store 
room and with a feeish muskrat preceded to tench us step by step /fust 
how to remove tb© pelt with the least cuts or dawege. After that little 
lesson fcourice and l received at least a dollar more per pelt due to 
tblindness of Mr. riril.1 - who also I £uoss received a better pi 1 ice 
when he sold them. 

Another money rauker we used was going through the trash at the 
town dump down by the bed of the creek looking for old nodicine bottles* 
The smaller -the bottle -U>e iuore we were paid for them*. This was at a 
time when bottles were blown by hand. Usually five certs for a real 
snail bottle up to a half cent for a half pint. 

Many of th%outlet contained dried medicine which coated th« Reside 
and our problem vns to get thorn clean - our answer - get n a willow 
stick fill the bottle half full of fine sand a neater - insert the 
stick- tie .0.1 throttles in line oil a long string and put trite the 
rapjlds where they would not break. The string being tied around the 
middle gave the bottles a back end fourth notion and soon the stain 
was gone. However the bottles had to be Inspected twice a day or the 
sand would lesve the inside frosted* 

When the bottle* were clean we would take them bone - boil them in 
the laundry boiler —dry in the oven - get- a note from our Mothers that 
the bottles were sterile deliver to either ot the towns 'Doctors who 
were always lift nee^of bottles. 



I remember tte liiet basket of bottles I sold ^ they were to i>r, J»K, 
Teager - lii* office was in the First National ftw.hk building on the 
opposite aide of tt»o Bank itself. I rewotaber ti&t tMe vma s pood haul 
and Dr, Twicer aft«r sorting out the bottles and reeding t'other© note 
he gave no eighty two cantr# fliifl vns e lot of ?3o«tty for s country boy 
on a Friday afteriioon- 

1 rorrofiber tliat I crossed the street to the store being rim by fr, 

A* S# Gvernolt, a general store* (Ittttnr ithrry Sharp had a newutnd >ind 
sods foiautain in the front &hd a pool hall in the b;;cV with J et© foge-s 
Berber ;shop behind that}# 1 bought a poir of knoe length stockings, 
a pair of noya auspondera — a. red bandannt' handofkerchief f a btjoI] bn* 
of stick candy - a.U this {inri t:hirt)tw cents to ue* for the Saturday 
Matinee f Pearl White Serial*, after t!«a show Crertrude Overhnlt snd I 
had enough between us to stop fct Key-*c Drug store and get e chocolate* 
soda itwo straws) • Ask her - she is now Mrs* Theme e Trent* 

— Jtuny Yfero the caopfng tripe" F/iurice — and I Jlad all ever Fdff'Vtntas 
County 7 knew evory owlawin^ hole - v?here the fish were biting In 
what kind of voatlnor. 

tfhen tho hit MarXinton In 191^-19 I fcl**ye stayed vdth the Langs 
taking care of then with the help of mil the r.eighbora who did nil the 
cooking artd shopping* 

I’t-urico chose the hir force and I picked the S'svy. V'e newer flaw 
each other after tlait in the early twenties but correr-voided fTe^^ently* 
When he died 1 loot a very dear and good friend- Tap* for Maurice in 
Texas. I will always renepjber our hi:ppy deyn and nights we spent 
together# ileut in Peace- 



A Vinlb «iorao to Pocahontas 

Uncs while visiting Marlinton I drove up Elk Kotmtain through the 
fog - turned around and came down to the nscond big curve, The .fog vhs 
heavy co parkarl jay car close to tbo b.**»k out of the v«y and waited* Thin 
wag the Lund of any people for six generation*! znd I wanted to have a ?;ood 
look and remember every detail* In about an hour the sun burnt through 
the fog and sparkled on ovary crystal, 

So hers wae the land of my people for four generations of Waughs, and 
others. Of course on down the Greenbrier valley and vp Knappn Creek there 
would he other generations of Vaughans, Waughs, y-one s , o l Poo£N r Ra/iklns 
and others* 


Immediately below me was the .idray cemetery where my Father and little 

Brother >JrivIn were buried. My Aunt Annie lkacfcer and her only son Floyd!* #!y 

At cfiBvr ur* t/gw 

Grandmother Amanda Prances Pongs Waugh, A 

baby of Undo Harlow Waugh’s, those and many more of my kin sleep in the 
liidray cemetery including some of ay iiankin kin. 

Looking acrose blraer Poag« Farm I could see the new home that Uncle 
Preston Baxter had built for bis second wife and behind that the remains 


cf the large hovad log house my Grandfather L^vi Wo ugh had bought and 
enlarged after returning from the C.S.A. and the Oivi^ War, Here he had 
raised nine children - six by his first wife Amanda Francos Poage and 
three by his *»«*con<j! wife Ella iiuckman* 

Lifting my eyes a little i could see the Indian Draft location of the 
Indian Draft Church end school - both original? in the same building that 
dated way back when Aunt Livjzio v<as a schoolgirl* the canetory was behind 
the building and there wore my Grandfather Lovi Waugh beside Ms second 
wife Lila Hackman and their daughter dally Waugh Denison, Another row of 
unmarked graves contained the remains of Granddads three lltb'f* Brothers 
und Sister, victims of the disease that followed the troops during the 
Civil vjar* My Granddads youngest Brother, John Waugh and hia wife wore in 
another row side by hide* Thera were more older graves mostly unmarked so 
I do not know who they were* 



Y<ho could sf*.y tiist this uitfa any home lend* Or* down in the valley 

of :,r«e treenbrier river I htd left n:y blood frort Stcei* bruises from every 
toe on down, the river -iyvcJ u v> Kr.apps Crock on dozens of roeke and holders, 
oven on thi: hill sides above* 

Above MsrUJntos on a beautiful hill ir Mpimtafo V:F-«V Cemetery, owned 
by Uw toy/Ux My re lections of thin place goes back whom. ;.t way » farm and 
the lintc her shops cf town -used a shed there as their slaughter house. Mr* 
Ratliff rived i‘! n soa.1.1 house there arid tuny tides I bad played with hia 
children ** even after be moved tc He nick* . . 

OtU V/illi«3»is, i' medical, man from & Gotland ami the father of A *11. '■•ill- 
iamr> and the l«'t- 1'Jrl, billlama v«.=> the .first psrs an b<:rjthere, 
grave is in the corner to the right of the main gate* There the road 
turns sharply left and curs tinned three miles up t-h* ritigt? to the Mountain 
View Apple Orchard - which w&* a failure* I spent one there* 

After the hill >:as used as a cemetery and enlarged jiaary times it? 
foriTicr size* There arc few people in Marl inton who doc&'nt^iave soma one 
buried there. There sleeps my Mother Fatima, thisan Denison, Brother James 
Herbert Vaughan, Step Father Clyde Krnest Dnrtlaon, Aunt. Sllfiabetfc £♦Waugh 
Uncle Harlow Waugh, his wife Aunt Gertie and riau.r/h ter Franc in, i facia beta* 
H. Waugh, Aunt Lulu 1-Lilians and many, many cousins and firends*. Surely 
there must bo some thing that .mfekos this ray eternal home* 

Up Knr.pps Greek there are two more generations that r& bunk to the 
latfc ly?r> 1 &. fty GreatGreutGrandf.Hther Samuel Waugh snd his father James 
who fought in the Uevolutiunary War, he received a land grant for his 
services* Both durauel and hid Brother Janice /fad# ar*> buried in en un¬ 
marked {jrave at 'jefchel:, Iti thr= Hill country or rear Dilleys Mil/ They 
were both members of the counties first county court of Pocahontas Co*, 
tiiey noth died in i£?l 

Surely this Is ray own, ray native country. At Uw* bond of Cummings Creek 
on over to tlir Little Lavoie country there ac%iar*y p many mrted and un¬ 
marked graves of the fo&gee* My Grandmother Martha Poage’s people 



Col. Lhoorgo Washington Po-'ige, her Gr< .ndiVthor b*v«j the original lf?nd 
lor the flrut church and coRctory end the present fJ*k Grove Chi3*eh arid 
twnctery in *illnboro # 

*o further prove that this valley la «ty how, «y and 

Grai»dn»other Burrell Yaughnn are biarled la the cemetery behind the Old 
Stone Church in beuloburE. Their grivoe ere uraar.rked but .'-re recorded 
«m the plot of the cawotery in the church* 

Generations cose and go *nd every one le; vns their ovn nark or irich*. 
In n place they n#y cl^ln as horse. In this respect 1 claisi Pocahontas 
County ^8 ray hon» although I KtS barn in jlonc^rvert, Greenbrier County. 

However it gives proof tfiftt Although ** yotm^f country boy nay cut his 
apron strange and go to the four conwrs of the earth - his he^rt strings 
ran*In ent&ct forever - so this county called Pocahontas *111 Always he 
»y hojae - today - tomorrow - forever. 

And thus it will ulvaya be forever wore ** sure ar. the th&v cows and 
the Ice goes out of the river evf-ry Spring soirw young person will le ve 
t hi s v a lley -*m<4 th* oyol e will continue* _£.ll things coroe t o an end _ 
evidently - but life goes on and so it will always be - forever. 


Wednesday June 6th, 1976, 5:50 AM< 



■ -*■ ■ '-I! 

POCAHONTAS T1 

-- i 


IB> ’;r. ^ 

JB3 . MAY Zf, lS7fij 


~ JustCommetilfl - 7 | 

rve.rendiwith interest ail.. 
tllfrCdaul/ School .Superizi- 
tandepc’s articles on the' 
proposed .grade school I 
buildings. for' 1 'Pocahrmtas I 
County. I attended.the pub- 1 
lie meeting, saw the slide a 
and heard- the. comments, 

• pro and con 1?I-rend Mr. • 
Charles Moore'a article in a , 
recent Pocahontas T^mes, I 

I'm sure^' everyone in-; 
PoeahontEia County is inter -1 
ested In good school build- 1 
” ingg and good .Schools in--; 
side chose buildings. Th«i 
problem we £bco is the fact,-; 
that a small/ percent of the 1 
people* are the ones who 
I'wifi have io^ay lL© tux to i 
pay for. the .'School bonds. 1 
Until a-tax method ia reach" 1 
ed Where every citizen of' 
the-county, pays their, fair'| 
share, there '; will ' bo • a'* 
problem.' We had one per*- 
Son running jor the Board 
of Education,-who waa in- I 
terested in going before the | 
Legislature, to- get some 
type uf county tax, where ' 
vre would pay: That person 
was defeated by not too 
many votes..;..-' ' ; .v: s ,.... 

- We are.'.' *> county of a 
large number of older- 
people, who don’t- feel liko ; 
voting a tax‘ oh. the Land 
Owners and the few othera | 
who will have . increased 
{axe*,'Many of these older 
people have'.' taken • the 
Homestead Tan. Act and are 
exam peed the first &5,0I70. 

It just takes ID dimes to 
make a dollar—and 10— 
one hundreds to make a 

• thousand—and all of there ' 
extra dollars.' which are i 
exempted would. Boon add j 


;Gp', v We'could gat passed 
■ County' Income Tax, or .a ■ • 
7 jPdunty Car Tag, and then.; 
ill would be in the business* 1 
of getting' che schools we'”': 


aMii. 




taught in a ondj, 

, f 90 m school. I got my gKtd$’.| 

Khcml^uiiMlion in a on^. 1 
and two'room schorl. My* 
lunch fyuze from tho time f y. 
...ret-, the lunch pail on .tbej 
shelf in the hall until lunch' 
time. Of course, I want our , 
children to have better than : 
this. We have much mmft 
Id out ho tries r cars- oo the 
road 'and all these things * 
ahd we- don’t wuni our s : 
14Ljw-h- boys iinii girls it*, 
graded school u-bere thet^ 
plaster may fall and knock 
tbam In the head, or.whsreii] 
they’Add be electrocuted by 
exposed wires, or where,. 
..they will bo trapped by fire. J 
'A litfle walking in the bubw^J 
dr rain to gym 07 cafBteria.’. 
won’t hurt them—they’ll' 
jjlay io the rain and snow a'SMjj 
jh»n hb they get homeuji 
^piatVgood for them- 
X;At the public meeting the" 

‘Question was asked,' ‘ What Vi 
tai dries a 'salaried person. • 
owning' no. home, puy?'* 
The answer was, “On their’ 

•V"- - p . 

My question Is, “Why -: 1 
can't some method oF taxa->'-$ 
'tion be reached where ev* 
fer'yone would be a membe^c 
of. the team?" Maybe w«- : 
would have to go to theJ^ 
state to got a new Law.' Why .3 
’ Mrs-Robert Hiner ; 

^SwfiSA • 



v- ••• "f.>v. - v 'r - = - I 

THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - MAY 27, 1976- 


West Virginia History 
The marriage of business 
and politics that gave birth 
to modem W est Virginia is 
documented for the first 
time in a book published by 
the W'est Virginia Univer¬ 
sity Library. 

. W'est Virginia and the 
Captains of Industry was 
written by John A. W'il- 
liama, W'VU associate pro¬ 
fessor of history, who grew 
up in Greenbrier County 
and who received his doc¬ 
torate from Yale Univer-[ 
sity. 

‘By 1900, W'est Virginia] 
business and politics were) 
dominated by industrialists! 
who marshalled bo*h thej 
political and economic re4 
source of the state for usd 
beyond its borders,” W'il-j 
liaras writes. “The forging! 
of this colonial political! 
economy is the central conn 
cem of this book.” J 

With development as 
their nostrum, those mer 
gained control of both the 
Democratic and Republican 
Parties while also dominat¬ 
ing the major industries, 
according to W’illiams. 

But “W'est Virginia bare¬ 
ly kept up with the national 
pace of improvement while 
failing to break out of its 
marginal and tributary po¬ 
sition within the national 
economic system,” Dr. 
W'iliiams concludes. 


’ ”Thus in terms of their 
expectations, the boomers’ 
utopia failed to.materialize. 
W'hat went wrong? Equally 
to the point, were there, 
alternatives to the disap¬ 
pointing type of growth that 
took place?”,.., •': j. 

1 W'iliiams cites the career 
of Joseph H. Diss Debar as 
one example of how faith in 
development failed W'est 
Virginia. 

,In 1864, Debar was nam¬ 
ed the first state commis¬ 
sioner of immigration “to 
alert settlers and investors 
to the untapped riches of 
the infant commonwealth, ” 
Dr, William writes. 

Debar, who designed the 
state seal and produced 
some 19,000 pieces of pro -1 
motional literature about I 
West Virginia, later ended: 1 
his career in prison—“con¬ 
victed in New York as a 
confidence man operating 
"iii partnership with a wom¬ 
an who claimed to be the 
daughter of mad King Lud¬ 
wig and Lola Montez.” 

Copies of “W'est Virginia 
and the Captains of Indus¬ 
try” may be ordered by 
sending a check or money 
order for $11 to Moun¬ 
taineer Book Store, W'est 
Virginia University, Down¬ 
town Campus, Morgan¬ 
town, W'V 26506. Vi 




,POCAHONTAS TIMES 
_1. t-A' (Page 

Fablithed every Tbuivd*y except 
'the Uet week of the yew. y. 

Catered at the Post Office at Mir 
Unton/ Wd«t Virginia j 24954, at 
■«ondi claaa matter. . 

!■ SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
CJ'I* Pocmhont»» County $4.50 a year. 
I '.Blaewhere <5.50 eyear. In advance. 


$ JAN E PRICE SHA RP, EDITO 

1 THURSDAY. APrTiT l$76 


$ Biceatenaisl fmt €; 

' ; Governor? Arch Moore has 
'approved* ian; expenditure of 
;i; ( $200Gia Bicentennial funds for 
" ■the Town of Durbin in Poca- 
' 1 bontaa County.'/.■■■i ;.;y 
Moore said the fundi will 
help the renovation of a town 
building for use as a may or’i ■ 
office and community Center. 

. ,1 The Governor indicated that 
j. the center will become a focal 
* point of community activities, 
and will serve all the people of 
Durbin. - M 


Governor Arch Moore has i 
. approved an expenditure of 
\ $3000 in Bicentennial funds for 
> several special projects being 
^’sponsored by the Casa Bicen- 
£-*tennial Commission in Poca* 
f. '.'.hontas County. 

The funding will help enable 
the renovation and reconBtruc* 

L tion of the Mayor’s office and x 
city council chambers, Moore 
said. 

In addition, the commission ; 
plans to rebuild the suspension 
bridge that once linked the . 
east and west sides of the town 
by providing a walk providing , 
a walkway for pedestrians a-. v 
i v cross the Greenbrier River, he 
^'continued. ■" / • 

The Governor indicated that 
^■ planning is also being complet- 
!}v: ed to convert a former church 
into a community center for 
V the Town of Cass. 

“tJlitV-v.r;--- + h# 

?/■''' July4 

V ; The Bicentennial Commis* 
aion is asking all churches to 
^ ring their bells on July 4 at 2 
3 p. m. lor two minutes to cele¬ 
brate the 200 anniversary— 
to the minute—of the first ring¬ 
ing of tne Liberty Bell, pro¬ 
claiming the independence., of j 
the United States.-;. . 

■ -• .'..v’iiT V.J 


£SPSIiIah'oNTAB Tt MM^-'MARCg 26, 1976*^ 


™ w s 'cass'tra'in' _■** 

A* Uw oprnios of the •vn-S 
Birr operating mmoo approach- 
» thing* art bower at the 
Cam Sreolc Railroad. AJ- 
Ibcogh regular public trips d© 
not begin until Saturday, May 
29. the railroad ha* Already 
operated on* eperlal trip in 
February, tu two scheduled 
(or April, and wHi be ©peiat- 
inf at (cast ns days in May ! 
prior to the 29th 
During the winter mouths 
Superintendent Jim Keep and 
bia crew bare been busy in the 
ihco doing oicemry repair 
work on the engine* and cat* 
end maintenance oo the track. 
They have apent time ini*' 

• winter getting the new *hop 
organized and hove replaced 
the (Jude la Sh«y* Z and 2 and 
tbe tire* oo Shay 5. These i 
threu locomadYM along with I 
Shay 4 and Hefei er 6 will be 
providing the motive power 
(or tbe 1976 **Mcn. Cera have 
been cleaned end painted. Oo 
th* track tbe major project 
baa been tbe ettminaUtm of s 
cJirve bet wean Wbitcikrr Sta*i 
tioa a ad OM Spruce. — 

Tha State U io the proceee o{ 
rereitmg 21 surplus railroad 
care ana five dleeei locomotive* 
from ib« Federal governm^ot. 
Part o t thia equipment will b* 
o*ed at Caa* and part on the 
new scenic railroad owned by 
the State hi Fayette County. 

At pr*«ent the major 
need at Casa is aomtorn* to (ill 
the ■ hop fort man'a position. Lf 
anyone is inUirci.tMl ia ibis job . 
they are asked to contact Su-J 
penntendent Retp at Casa, 




j/THET POCAHONTAS TIMES - APRIL 15, 1976^ 


■ Greenbrier Scenic Railroad' 
• The popular Greenbrier 
Scenic Railroad ia abandori- 
_ : £ ing;'operations. Railroad 
‘ board of directors March 
‘ announced their non-profit 
corporation is cancelling 
' ’ plans for any further,Au- 

. *.tunm weekend passenger 
: jr- (trains. - ■,; . ;«. 

. ''Due to increased opera¬ 
tion costs, these railroad 
officers said expenditures! 
for fuel, diesel locomotives 
, . .and train crew leases have 

risen. Air brake equipment 
upgrading is needed cn 
coaches they own and use. 
ts Additionally, the Chessie 
^System is considering re- 
. : mriving a large portion of 

• the Greenbrier River Valley 
: • ^trackage from Durbin south 
to' 1 North Caldwell Station 
" f; r : ' .near here, y 

With the ''uncertainty 
both of track abandonment 
. and the time frame in which. 
; it might occur, the railroad 
>. directors did not wish to 
* :■ invest in coach equipment 

repairs. 

• ' .The four passenger 
i,' coaches the Greenbrier 
Railroad owns are to he 
; sold by bid. The remaining 
• 14 c° ac hes and cars will go 
into storage at the Cass 
Scenic Railroad. This e- 
quipment is owned by the 
West Virginia Department' 
t of. Natural Resources. 



I JOCAHONTAS TUISS - JULY 8, 1975- 


Letter, - i 

I hear that people are 
writing letters about Mar¬ 
lin ton, and I thought you 
might be interested in what 
I think of it. 

In 1916 I graduated from 
D & E Commercial Depart¬ 
ment, after which they got 
me a job at $25 per month. 
My father thought I was 
starving myself to death so 
with the help of Mr. An¬ 
drew Price and Mr. Beard 
from Hillsboro, I went to 
work at the Bank of Marlin- 
ton in February 1917 and 
worked there about three 
years. At that time Mr. 
McFerrin and Mr. Wade 
were bookkeepers. A 
couple of years later Mr. 
Wade went into the insur¬ 
ance business and Mr. 
Rexrode was hired in his 
place. I worked under Mr. 
Echols, Cashier, and Mr. 
Hunter, Vice President. 
Mr. Hunter kept an “Eagle 
.Eye” on me and gave me 
much good advice when he 
saw me doing something I 
shouldn’t be doing. One of 
the things he told me was 
that water ru nnin g over 
stones for a half mile 
purifies it. I never forgot it. 

I roomed and boarded 
with a family named Sheets 
who lived down on Second 
Avenue and later with the 


McFerrins who lived up ; 
near the tannery. One j 
morning after a hard storm, 

I went to work in a row 
boat. 

At that time the passen¬ 
ger train ran from Ronce- 
verte to Durbin and every- J 
one went to the station on 
Sunday evening to see who ' 
was traveling. j 

After the first World War ' 
ended, there was a man ; 
from Hinton who brought 1 
an airplane to Marlin ton j 
and gave people rides, j 
fifteen minutes for $15. I j 
wanted to ride in it but was j 
scared. Catherine Clark j 
kept begging her father to 1 
let her go up, and he finally I 
told the man to strap her in ! 
and give her the works. He 
took her up, looped the 
loop and nose-dived and 
everything. When he land¬ 
ed she jumped out and ran 
to Mr. Clark and said "give 
him another $15. I thought 
it wasn’t so bad, so I paid 
my $15 and took my one 
and only plane ride. We 
went up high enough that I I 
could see Huntersville. I j 
got down in the plane and | 
promised if 1 got back i 
safely to the ground I would | 
stay there. I was up eight j 
minutes. 

Sincerely, 

Mary B. Cromer ! 



POCAHONTAS .TIMES ;,, 
(Page 2) 

Published every Thursday except 
tha last week of the year. 

Entered at the Post OfHco at Mw- 
Haton, West/ Virginia 24954, as 
second class matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHAP.GE3 
la Pocshontia Coanty $4.50 a yeas. 
Ela«-srhard$5.50 ayaar. In advunou. 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY. MAYl37l976 j 


Dear Jane, 

Mr. Sam Hill omitted the 
name of Henry Harper, my 
great, great grandfather, 
from his list of early Poca-. : 
hontas County settlers. i 
I do not have my copy off 

Uie UisiOiiC&i onclOitCo O'J 

the late Rev. Wm. T. Price 
with me and cannot give 
you the page number, (note 
Page 393, Henry Harper 
settled here in 1812.) 

Please check and makei 
correction. I would like to i 
see Henry Harper’s name! 
on the list. He deserved! 
great credit for the part he 
did in helping to develop 
our county. 

Shall appreciate your 
looking into it. 

Sincerely, 

V 4 Enid Harper 




Independence Day—the fourth of July—commemor¬ 
ates the birthday of our Nation. The day symbolizes the 
divine right of each man to have a voice in his own gov¬ 
ernment. A Republic was bom on this day! This special 
day is probably best summarized in a letter written by j 
John Adams to his wife on 3 July 1776: 

“Yesterday, the greatest question was decided which j 
ever was debated in America; and a greater perhaps j 
never was, nor will be, deciding among men. A resolution | 
was passed without one dissenting colony, that those i 
United Colonies are, and of right ought to be free and ; 
independent States. The second day of July 1776, will be \ 
the most memorable epoch in the history of America. I 
am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding I 
generations as the great anniversary festival. It ought to | 
be commemorated as the day of deliverance, by solemn j 
acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be ' 
solemnized with pomp and parade, with show, sports, i 
guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of j 
this continent to the other, from this time forward for- j 
evermore.” j 

Adams was talking about the discussion and the pass- 
— ing of the declaration of independence resolution intro¬ 
duced by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia on 7 June 1776, 
but deferred until 1 July, so that the committee of five 
could prepare a statement explaining the reasons for in¬ 
dependence. 

On 2 July, the Lee resolution was approved, and on 4 
July, after much debate and sdme slight deletions from 
the explanatory statements as presented by the 
committee of five, the total statement of declaration, in¬ 
cluding Lee’s resolution was adopted. 

Thus 200 years ago this month, our Founding Fathers 
wrote the Declaration of Independence, and as Benjamin 
Franklin was leaving the Constitutional Convention, he 
was met by a woman who said, “Sir, what have you given 
us?” And he replied: “A Republic, Madam, if you can 
keep it.” There is a great deal of wisdom in that state¬ 
ment. 

The very next year, in 1777, even though they were in 
the midst of war, Philadelphia residents observed 4 July 
as a day of celebration. Today, practically every hamlet 
in all of the 50 states, plus American Servicemen and 
civilians, who happen to be in other countries, observe 
the Fourth of July with prayers, speeches, parades, 
pageantry, and fireworks. 




. Fourth of July C ' i 

It was a grand and glorious Bicentennial Fourth of j 
July celebration in Marlinton Sunday. The PCHS I 
Band played, under the direction of Charles Fauber, I 
Dale Curry was master of ceremonies, Mayor Ed I 
Rexrode greeted the large crowd, David Corcoran I 
led in the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, ] 
PATRIOTIC PRESENTATION, Liberty Proclaimed,; 
was directed by Mrs. Ben Morgan, with a) 
county-wide group of singers, ten young persons! 
representing various occupations, with “hats off to I 
the past and coats off for the future,” Connie! 
Campbell and Davy Corcoran as Martha and George; 
Washington, and ‘ ‘Butch” Michael as narrator. The! 
ringing of the church bells brought minutes of, 
throughtful gratitude for our freedom and many 
blessings. Congressman Staggers brought chal-j 
lenges of the changes facing us in the third century] 
of our nation—one thing that is certain is, 
change—and the program closed with patriotic] 
favorites sung by a Bicentennial singing group led byj 
Mrs. Willard Eskridge. There was plenty of cake] 
and watermelon for everyone. The large cake] 
decorated with a scroll, flag and Liberty Bell wasl 
baked and decorated by Helen Kellison, Cameron. 
Astin, Osa McLaughlin and Sally Nottingham. j 

Happy Birthday, America 





POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) 

Published every Thursday accept 
he !a«t week of the year. 

Sntered flt the Poet Otiice at Mar-, 
inton. Weat Virginia 2496-4,. a»i 
scond clui matter. 

susaosipnoN cansusa 

la Pocahontas County (4.50 a year. I 
EUsawhare 15.50 a year. In advanea. ' 

-1 

< JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOR j 


"THURSDAY, JULY 15,1976 


: Bicentennial 

From the Fourth of July 
Z observances-to the Bicen- 
'Z tennial Hymn Sing, last i 
Z week was a fitting celebra- - 
JZ tion of our Country’s 200th 
-I Birthday. . . 

; We .will _ express here..-- 
appreciation for everything 
•;'done to—help make- this 
-* historical observance 
Z* meaningful and a true j 
^'County-wide endeavor. j 
Z* Happy Third Century! 

:• Pioneer Days 

*Z Pioneer Days have come 
and gone again. Next 
-I year’s Pioneer Days will be 
RJuly 8-10. Start making 
- ► plans. 

R By almost everyone’s 
Revaluation, this year’s ac- 
-Itivities were successful. 

Always a few things forgot¬ 
ten and a few things done 
-: wrong but everyone will try 
harder next time, 
t* ~The crowds were good, 
’-'the weather good, and 
everyone seemed to have a 
good time, which is im- 
R; port ant. 


■*>: Saturday’s Parade was 
Iy unusually good. Real work 
Rhad gone into the floats and 
gentries. There were manjr 
Rfine. horses. - Steve Hunter, 
ly. was Parade- Director agam- 
? - ahd'fhis yeaTEi'was assist 
t^ed~by: Julia Price, coordina 
Rtor, with, of course, many 
*- helpers. Good planning 
2* was evidenced. The sur- 
2- prise Uncle Sam was good. 

There was a planned histor- 
'yical sequence, with the 
group of Indians, Princess 
^Pocahontas, Chief and 
-Z Braves on horses, pioneers 
Z_Z on foot, settlers in a pioneer 
-C wagon, chicken coop on the J 
R side, mountain musicians, 
R and a clown from bygone I 
R days for frivolity. Clubs i 
C and individuals made excel- i 
Rlent entries. It was all. 
*“ good. 

R Many good comments 
R were heard about “God- 
v* spell,” presented by Green 
R brier Theatre. It was 
•^.exceptionally good. 

The Flea Market was i 
successful. , 






THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - JULY 8, 197^ 


Pocahontas Pioneer Days l 
Sy Bobby Dean 

As we walk through days of 1 
festival 

O'er the paths our i 
forefathers trod j 

And we imitate their f 
workings j 

Sometimes with approval 
the elders nod I 

Well, it pleases me 
immensely 

To hear the old ones say, ! 

- “Well Done” ^ I 

That's the way we did in my 
day 

From the dawn till setting j 
sun” 

And I welcome all the 
visitors 

Who have come from far 
and near 

Those who take part in the j 
program 

And those who just come to 
see and hear 

As they travel through our 
county 

With its lofty mountain 
peaks [ 

And they gaze with awe 
and wonder 

At the lovely hills and 
creeks 

Now I am so proud of my , 
heritage 

That my ancestors left to | 
me 

It’s been spread through 
out the country 

Even clear across the sea 


The courage of the . -| 

mountain folks 
Is told as far as history goes ■ 
And the same is still true 
today 

Which proves—One reaps 
Just what . he . sows 

And when God fulfills his . 
promise 

That He gave in John: 14 
And we move on up to His ; 
House 

The pattern of which I’ve ; 
already seen 

It will be alm ost like this ; 
place 

With its rivers, hills and ! 

streams j 

And the gathering of the 
mountain folks J 

We’ll all be there, it seems i 

There’ll be someone to pick 
* some bluegrass 
And someone to sing a song 
Maybe even have a square 
dance 

What e’er they do, we’ll 
go along J 

I hope this verse will pay ‘ 
tribute 

To the folks I love so well 
And the beauty of our i 
County 

Till the last tolling of the 
bell. 




POCAHONTAS TIMES' J 
CPo*» t> 

Fublwbid *y»ry T 4 owa*r mmii 
wihIt <rf tba yiiBr, 

F?i"*& at (be ETi«t < at Xtr- 
W«*t £U, t. mt 

•truoil iIam mutter. 

-auaaujii^xiuN chardss • 

U ?>r $btauu Coast, n.aO 

Mi 


Vani PRICE SHARP, EDITOr! 

Titut taPAY. jlse 17 , me 

Pi onwr U aya-July 9-11,^76"; 

Bicentennial Week: 
!; , Activities s vf 
N l I- , 
Pocahontas County 

7 .'11k’! Bicentennial W eek »* I 
idling TO hw very. very full 
rif uuUvitit* in Pocahontas 
CyccAy ;«larting'*ich ih» J 
Durbin Jubift** on Satur ^ ^ 
<t*y, July 8, and ending* j 
Wllh Uu? final uvvnls of ^ 
doctor iXijn on Sunday, 

July it- All type* of acriv- 
ilU'u two bain" scheduled in 
BkUV ifitftroal par-U of the 
Cxr.r*?. Murk your cakn 
<]L‘* now und ijIoh to attend 

eft manyoe possible.. 

♦'This wwvk w* are print - 
frip a briof jeMufe of | 
fivanta anil plan a detailed 
Inline tor m>*r week's pu< 

T^t If wo l«*w mused «*»/ | 
eventa picas* let ui know | 
for next wwe-k. • ., 


.Saturday, fuJ[y 8 :•;• 
Afternoon* ntirb, n Ju- 
hilwe l)ay at IJmbin 
; Evening: iicdeo at Kjtir- 

grounda. 

Sander. July 4 
• Afternoon. Bicentennial 
pirthduy Celebration at 
-VL'rli.-iun. 

F.rr-vag: Rod wo 
Monday, July p 
\ :*'V*nfc»s: Rodeo' r. : : 'J*7 

rue id ay. inly ft ~~v--. 

* -Afternoon and evening^ 
CheucDuqua at Hillsboro 
>\edntaday, July 7 
•^Afteccoan and evening. 
CJi.'utuuqua. 

Phuraduy. July a 
Afternoon. ChuuLouqua j 

< Evening: Mu. Po.»h<m. * 
bjA P»J«Mll. 
lyidAy, July 9 

AI1 *>»y: Cwm Dv» 
.-evening: • Ond3j»ir 

%«»«!»». Julv I ft , 

I; All l)*y; Pioneer 
Arterannn: Per.fi,- 
femdsy. July tl 
I: All Day: Pioneer Uav. 

;. Afternoon: }lorx Shew _--i 
-*Evening; Bicentennial 
worship Scrvko. 

I* Vi>r iaformtiUon contact 
V** fallow mg people 
*• Roden. Argil* Art 
3 JKMS.S 3 . 

Durbin Juh.lee. Mrs. 
,\!rna Kick. 46*-W30. 
bicentennial Hirchdav Colw- 
p'ration. Mra Jam>*Sh*ru 
fyy-4«73 

; Chautauqua. David f*or- 
Vuran or Suxan Hefner 
>63-4430. • 

:■’ rioorwr Days, Lkxj* ihi n . 
Uruck 799-iyyj. 


Arbogiac. 



THE* 


.V »■ . \ 

DURBIN BICENTENNIAL CELEBRATION \ 

Uppe? Pocahontas Coun¬ 
ty came alive again with the 
special jBicentennial Cele¬ 
bration in Durbin on July 3 
that included a parade and 
carnival] activities in the 
Hiner Park. This has been 
the biggest event in the 
BartowiFrank-Durbin area | 
for yeans. The Bicentennial j 
Committee has worked for ( 
several months to make this j 
celebration a success and j 
were well rewarded with a j 
grand turnout. We were ; 
honored by the presence of 
Mr3. Julia * Pitsenberger, 
member of the W. Va. 

House of Delegates, who 
entered her car in our 
parade We are grateful for 
the P trade entries from 
Marlin »n and other local 
and neighboring areas. Our 
local a ea clubs and organi- ‘ 
zation: were given ample 
opportunity to make money 
for thsir organizations by 

-operating a variety of j 

booth: i and they thank all 
who donated their baked 
goods, gifts, money, time, 
and efforts. 

Mr i. Janey Warner, of 
Bartow, is to he commend¬ 
ed fo' the fine job she did 
organizing the booths and 
fun activities at Hiner’s 
Park] 

We all appreciate Mr. 
and J]drs. Richard Hiner, of ! 

Durban for donating the use 
of their property to these 
clubs and organizations. 

Thle Bicentennial Com¬ 
mission's president, Mrs. 

Louise Collins, and the Vice • 
President, Mrs. Lottie j 
Moore, wish to thank each 1 
and every person who help¬ 
ed to make our celebration ! 
a success. ! 


Mrs. Alma Mick, Mayor I 
of Durbin and secretary of i 
the Bicentennial Commis¬ 
sion, who was in charge of 
the parade, sincerely • 
thanks Gray Wilfong and 
Karl Hille for helping or¬ 
ganize and form the pa¬ 
rade. The Town of Durbin 
and the Bicentennial Com- i 
mittee wish to thank Mrs. ! 
Barbara Hille for making 
the posters used to dec¬ 
orate their parade vehicles 
and for the one used on the 
carnival grounds. 

We hope everyone en¬ 
joyed the celebration and if 
we missed thanking any¬ 
one, we take this opportu¬ 
nity to do so. 

Durbin Bicentennial 
Commission 



POCAHONT.VS TIMES ' 
(P»?« 3) 

t*ubli«B«d •v«* TBondjk/ eisrji 
U.-r Um oi cfia 7* At. 

«i tk« P«n UJOn i* *•/. > 
War. Virnsia 2*W4. u 
«'"1 clManatur. 

aufljcaifTion cnAkhgj 

*• ^»V 3 a^a C-wtly a 7m 


JIN IFlUCtSHA HP. V.DITO* • 

Tir UBSPAY. JUNE ZlTTifl* 

'fioofu D»r>-July 5-11. 7d 



Hunorarr Parade Marshals 

M'lsast Mribftl nod Ft Bet* 
L»nj will br Honorary Par lie 
Marshal* for the ll^fd Pion«r 
Days Paiadu. Thaw twn young 
liulieR are known to almost 
cvtr/yon* after being in their 
business. L»og> iJreej tfboppe, 
from 1996 to 1968, cut two' 
ye*ri«, and than from lt>70 to 
lUVd Mam before retiring for 
good. Mabsl started work for 
Ovsiholt's Store and stayed 
With theta for 2L years; Fj^eta 
Worked far Schurhat'e And 
K tine's Stores for 20 years, be* 
lore they joia&d ia a afcochof 1 - 
thwr own, 

Thoy were bom in Kerens, j 


Randolph County, taut have 
ppent moat of th«r lives in 
POtahontM, Their parents 
v*rs IJavld and Grace Lar.g* ■ 


, Bicentennial Week Activities 
<$. In Pocahontas County 

% 1" ’lk,Mkm July 3-U la going to be 6 meet htw- 
M £ »*in* Milt etching 0 »» m PocahonlM County with a: 
w n lvy»l on* event sCoMfallod for r»iii day No rr.itt^r 
l ■? whut vowr inUuenU might be - oaradel, hopes, 
r country nmafc, unhe, ketanrt, iiiirnw, snrn*B IB*”, 
Onttno. .urging. art work. cUncrng — you w^ fiml 
ocliviu,, to Mil y«M test, Make no other pljra fce 
llil i week but 10 upend it hero in wild, wonderful 
Pixohordo, County. 

A trhwJulo of event, lor the weak ts given Below. 
He «U!» to let ur know if we have 1^ any artivtlj <* * 






POCAHONTAS TIMES ] 
(Pag. 2) 

Publiibad every Tftarsday «xci»t' 
i'i-) lait week of the year. 1 

En<a>«d at the Pott Office at M«v- 
fiatoi. Wait Virginia 21954, « 
aaeond elan matter. 

3UB3CR(PriON CHARGS3 
la Pocahontaa Conatjr J4.50 a j%tm. 
*;!<• where 15.50 a year. In advanee. 


J1MB PRICE 3HA RP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY. JULY 8,1976 
Pioneer Days—July 9-11, 78 


Pioneer Days Parade f 

The 1978 Pioneer Days Pa¬ 
rade will be held on Saturday, 
July 10, at 2 p. m. Registra¬ 
tion will be from 10 a. m. to 
12:30 p. m. at the VanReen 
en Funeral Home parking lot. 
Judging will begin at 12:45 p. 
m. and all entrants must be in 
place at that time to be judged.! 

There will be classee as fol¬ 
lows; Pioneer Horse and Ri¬ 
der; Horse or Oxen Drawn 
Conveyance; People Walking 
in Pioneer Drees; Western 
Style Horse and Rider; Floats 
of Pioneer or Bicentennial 
Theme; Bicycles and Rid¬ 
ers of Bicentennial or Pioneer 
Theme; Commercial Entries; 
and Antique Cars of 1951 Mod¬ 
el or earlier. 

In addition this year, immedi¬ 
ately following the parade, an 
Antique Car Show will beheld 
at the Marlinton Elementary 
School field, with trophies for 
the first five places, and prize 
money for the top ten places in 
the show. 

All parade classes, except the | 
Antique Auto, will have tro¬ 
phies and prize money for the I 
top three awards. No prize 
money will be given in the 
Commercial Class. For further , 
information contact J. Steven 
Hunter, 799-4700 

Pioneer Days Flea Marker 

If you have any collectibles, i 
antiques, or odds and ends a- 
bout that you want to be rid 
of, the Pioneer Day Flea Mark 
et is your opportunity to clean 1 
house and make some money 
in the process. It will be held 
on Saturday, July 10, at the 
old Marlinton Graded School 
playground, weather permiting, 
beginning at 9 a. m. 

The charge for display space, 
will be $2plu3 the Pioneer Days 
Badge. No clothing is to be 
sold. . ., ji \ 



THU POCAHONTAS TIMES • JUNE 


Pioneer Days Parade 

Tbe l r *76 Pirnsaar Day a Pa- 
rad# will b* held . oo Saturday, 
3uly 10, at 2 p. d. 
tii» will be from 10 a. m. to 
3250 p. tc. at tba Vaaftcea 
an Funeral Home parking Jot. 
fudging will begin at 12:15 p. 
in, and all entrant# meat b# jn 
place at that time to be judged. 

There will b# ela###* a# fol¬ 
low#: Pioneer Horae and Rt- 
der; Horse or Oxan Drawn 
Conveyance; People Walking 
in fioneM Dr#*#: We#tern 
Stylo Horae and Rider; Float* 
of Bicentennial or Pioneer 
Theme: Commercial Entme; 
and Antique Car* of 1951 Mod¬ 
el or earlier. 

In addition tble year. Immedi¬ 
ately following the parad#, an 
Antique Car Show will beheld 
at the Marlloter. EJWmtntary 
S<hod field, w*ta tr op Kite foe 
tbe firrt five p eeea, aud prise 
-otibv for the top ten place# l* 
the Show. 

All parade due*##. «xc*pt the 
Antique Auto, will hav# tro¬ 
phies and priae money for tb# 
top three award*. No pria# 
money will be given io the 
Commercial Cla®#. For further 
information contact J. Uteren 
Hunter, 7M-470U 

Band Practice 

Tbe PCHS Baud wfll hold 
practice on Monday, Jun# 'M, 
7:30 p. «„ in tba High Sob no j 
band room for Parad«w July 3- 
Durbjn; Pioom Dayi. 

Charlie Fauber. Director 



Durbin Bicsmenai®] 

The Durbin Bicentennial 
Cosrnuaumi baa received tha 
$2,000 grant and applied it to 
theeomptetiofi 0 r tbe Durbin 
Mayora omen. Tbi# h ■ grant 
from the American Iievohuioo 

Bicentennial Cowmiieaion. Fra- 

.al plan# for a Parade and Parti 
v* at Durbin on Saturday. 
Jujy 3, to commemorate tha Bi 
centennial are beina co mr-let- 
ed. Formation of the Parade 
will bt at the Westvaco Wood 
yard at the west end of Dur. 
bin ? t I p. m. Ali.flowti and i 
entries should be »t ;^y*aite br 
that time. The (c'.Jr^ootbt at 
i* S re>u P d will open , 

at 11:30 a. m. and the Parade ; 
tt!J ?tart at 2 p. m. The Tower 
of Durbin irajlnwing free parlc . 
ing from noon on that day. j 






"Pioneer Days 
Program Changes j 
Since the official program 1 
for Pioneer Days was sent 
to the printers, several 
changes have been made to 
the schedule of events. Be 
sure to take note of the 
following changes and 
mark them in your copy. 

The Pony Pulling Contest 
on Friday and the Horse- I 
pulling Contest on Saturday 
have been moved from the 

Marlinton Athletic Field to -j_ 

the Fairgounds. I 

The Historical tour of 
Marlinton listed for Sunday I 
afternoon will not be held, i 
On Page 11 of the pro- I 
gram the dates for the, 
Pocahontas County Moun- I 
tain and Bluegrass Festival j 
were left out of the adver- \ 
tisement. This event will be . 
held on July 30, 31, and j 
August 1, and is not part of | 

Pioneer Days. The Pioneer j 
Days Mountain Music Fes- I 
tival is on Saturday at 6 p. ; 
m. at the Athletic Field. 

The Marlinton Senior j 
Citizens Crafts will be at 
Richardson’s Store instead , 
of the log cabin at the 
Museum. | 

Correction , 

Miss Pocahontas Pageant j 
In last week’s paper and 
the official Pioneers Days | 

Program the sponsoring i 
organizations for Sharon i 
Kellisou is incorrectly giv- ; 
en. It should have been the j 
Swago Extension Home-! 
makers Club. The Miss j 
Pocahontas Pageant Com¬ 
mittee regrets this error. I 




: SATURDAY, JULY 3 

Durbin Bicentennial Celebration 
11:30 a.m.Food Booths Open 
2:00 p.m.;— Parade V-. 

Following parade: games and food at Hinera 
Park in Durbin. Community singing. 

Flying “W” Rodeo and Wild West Show -1-* 
Sponsored by the Pocahontas County Horseman’s 
Association • -t >;■' V 

6:00 p.m. — Fairgrounds at Marlinton *' 

Country music during intermission 
Admission - $3 for adults and SI for 12 and 
under. 


SUNDAY, JULY 4 
“Happy Birthday, USA” 
Marlinton Bicentennial Birthday Celebration 
First National Bank Porch 


1:30 p.m. — PCHS Band will play ' 

2:00 p.m. — Church Bells for 3 minutes . 

Star Spangled Banner 

Pledge of Allegiance 

Patriotic Presentation 

Speaker: Honorable Harley Staggers * - . 

Bicentennial Choir 

Refreshments: Watermelon and birthday cake. 


• God & Country Service 
3:30 p.m. — Grace Independent Baptist Church 
Marlinton - 

- Flying “W” Rodeo at Fairgrounds, 6 p.m. 


MONDAY, JULY 5 » - 

Flying “W” Rodeo at Fairgrounds, 2 p.m. 


- Bluegrass Show with the Dominion Bluegrass 
Boys, sponsored by the Pioneer Days Committee 
8:00 p.m. —'Marlinton Municipal Building 
Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for children. | 

TUESDAY, JULY B ?' | 

■ Chautauqua.at the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace at 
Hillsboro, sponsored by the Hillsboro Bicenten¬ 
nial Committee and the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace 
Foundation ! ; 

Greenbrier Valley Day I 

1:00 p.m. — Invocation & discussion “What is , 
Chautauqua?” 

1-5 p.m. -- Exhibits and demonstrations: 1 

Seneca District, Boy Scouts of America , \ 

12-5 p.m. — Tours of Pearl S. Buck Birthplace j 
2:00 p.m.fr-. Mr. and Mrs. William P. McNeel, .) 
Educators and travelers, slide lecture and /! 
discussion: “Living and Working Down-Under:/ : 
Australia.” / 

4:00 p.m. — Dr. Patrick W. Gainer, Folklore 
Authority, program: “West Virginia Folk i 
Culture: Songs in the Home.” i 

8:00-9:30 p.m. — Concert: Black Mountain i 
Bluegrass Boys 

11:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. — Concession Stand Open. ! 
Admission: Afternoon, $1 adults, 50c students 
Evening, $1.50 per person 



WEDNESDAY, JULY 7 •' > | 

— Chautauqua at Hillsboro : « 

Marlinton and Upper Pocahontas Day | 

. 1:00 p.m. - Invocation: Rev. Richard L. Newkirk, 1 
Marlinton Presbyterian Church 
1:05-1:15 p.m. -- Discussion “What is Chautau-I 
qua?” David H. Corcoran, Ex. Dir. PSBBF « 
1-5 p.m. r- Exhibits and demonstrations: Seneca I 
District, Boy Scouts of America \ 

12-5 p.m. — Tours of.the Birthplace Museum, i 
1:45 - 2:00 p.m. -- Mark Newkirk, Violinist ' 

2 p.m. — Mr. Boyd Payton, Noted Author and ; 
Reformer, Program and discussion: Boyd ! 
Payton’s America: Yesterday, Today and ! 
Tomorrow “ j 

4:00 p.m. — Mr. Woodrow Taylor, Lecturer and ] 
traveler, slide program and discussion: “The I 
Holy Land: Religions of the World.” 

8:00 - 9:30 p.m. -- “Bicentennial ’76” The Music | 
of Broadway honors America’s 200th Birthday. 
Greenbrier Valley Theater Group. 

11 a.m. - 9 p.m. — Concession Stand Open. 
Admission: Afternoon, $1 adults, 50c students 
Evening, $2.50 per person 

— Country and Western Music Show 

7:30 p.m. — First National Bank porch in 
Marlinton. Free will donations. 


THURSDAY, JULY 8 .V 

— Chautauqua at Hillsboro * . .’1 

Little Levels Day aV 

1:00 p.m. — Invocation and discussion: “What is 
Chautauqua?” 

1:00 - 5:00 p.m. — Exhibits and Demonstrations: 

People of Hillsboro. 

1:00 - 5:00 p.m. — Art Exhibits 
Local Pocahontas County artists only. 

12-5 p.m. — Tours of Birthplace Museum. 

1:45 - 2:00 p.m. -- Mrs. Sherman Beard, Organist 
2:00 p.m. — Panel Discussion: “The History of ; 
Hillsboro & the Little Levels.” . , 

Alfred McNeel, Chairman. 

4:00 p.m. — Dr. Thomas R. Ross, Historian and '*} 


author. Program: “The Declaration of Inde- 1 
pendence and The American Revolution.” 1 

11:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. -- Concession Stand Open \ 
A dmi ssion: $1 adults, 50c students j 

- MISS POCAHONTAS PAGE ANT, ! 

8:00 p.m. — Pocahontas County High School 
Admission: $1 adults, 50c children 




FRIDAY, JULY 9 j 

_ Pioneer Days j 

9 a.m. - 5 p.m. — Pearl Buck Museum open 

.Regular admission will be charged, j 

10 a.m. - 4 p.m. — Old Log Church on Stony Creek 1 

open 1 

11 a.m. - 8 p.m. — Pocahontas C.ountx Historical | 
Museum open —Student Art Exhibit 

11 a.m. - 7 p.m. — French Creek Game Farm j 
Exhibit at First National Bank lot j 

11 a.m. - 7 p.m. — Wagon rides to and from j 
Pioneer Days activities 1 

11 a.m. - 6 p.m. — Surrey rides, 60c i 

Noon - 7 p.m. — Percussion Rifle Shooting Contest 
Across Stillwell bridge 1 

1 p.m. - 7 p.m. — Craft exhibits and demonstra¬ 
tions at Marlinton School Gym 

1:00 p.m. — Pony Pulling Contest at Fair Grounds 
Admission — SI 

1:30 p.m. — Old Time Spelling Bee at Museum 

2 p.m. — Pocahontas County & Bicentennial 

History Contest at Museum_ 

3:00 p.m. - GODSPELL j 

Marlinton Methodist Church *"•; 

Admission: $2 per person \ 

,7 p.m. — Frog Hop and Turtle races at Marlinton I 
Athletic Field I 

7:30 p.m. — Tobacco Spitting Contest 

8:30 p.m. - GODSPELL 

Marlinton Methodist Church 
Admission: $3 per person 
Note: Unless otherwise noted, admission to Pioneer i 
Days events is by the Pioneer Days Badge. \ 





t: • 

SATURDAY, JULY 10 * -; v 
— Pioneer Days 

9 a.m. - 5 p.m. — Art Exhibit at Hillsboro. 

9 a.m. - 5 p.m. — Pearl Buck Museum open 
Regular admission will be charged. 

9 a.m. - 8 p.m. — Pocahontas County Historical | 
Museum open —Student Art Exhibit-. 

9 a.m. - 9 p.m. — Wagon rides to and from Pioneer 
Days activities 

9 a.m. - 5 p.m.--Surrey Rides, 50c 
9 a.m. - 5 p.m. — French Creek Game Farm 
Exhibit at First National Bank lot 
9:00 a.m. — Horsepulling Contest at Marlinton 
Athletic Field i 

Admission: $1 

9 a.m. - 6 p.m. — Percussion Rifle Shooting : 
Contest, across Stillwell bridge 

9:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. — Craft exhibits and 
demonstrations at Marlinton School Gym 

10 a.m. - 1 p.m. ~ Old Log Church on Stony Creek 
open. 

2:00 p.m. - PIONEER DAYS PARADE j 

3:30 p.m. — Antique Car Show at Marlinton 
Athletic Field 

4:00 p.m. — Horseshoe Pitching Contest at 
Marlinton Presbyterian Church 
6 p.m. - MOUNTAIN MUSIC FESTIVAL 
Marlinton Athletic Field 

9:00-11:30 p.m. — Square Dance at Southern 
States Store 

9:00 p.m. -1:00 a.m. — Social Dance at Marlinton 
School Gym 

Admission: $10 per couple in advance 
$12 at the door 

Note: Unless otherwise noted, admission to Pioneer 
Days events is by the Pioneer Days Badge. 




SUNDAY, JULY II 

Morning — Church of your choice 

10:00 a.m. — Old Log Church on Stony Creek open j 

1 p.m. -5 p.m. —Wagon rides to and from Pioneer | 
Days activities. 

1 p.m. - 5 p.m. — Surrey rides, 50c 

1 p.m. - 5 p.m. — Pearl Buck Museum open 
Regular admission will be charged. 

1 p.m-. - 5 p.m'. — Pocahontas County Historical 
Museum open —Student Art Exhibit ! 

1 p.m. - 5 p.m. — French Creek Game Farm exhibit \ 
at First National Bank lot 

1:30 p.m. ~ PIONEER DAYS HORSE SHOW ! 
Fairgrounds * j 

Admission: $1 adults, 50c under 12 

2 p.m. — Preaching and Song Service at Old Log I 
Church on Stony Creek 

2 p.m. — Singing Festival at Mt. Olivet Methodist 
_ Church on Droop 

2 p.m. - Mountain Ballad singing at Museum 
7:30 p.m. BICENTENNIAL WORSHIP SERVICE 
and HYMN SING ' • ' "" 

Marlinton Methodist Church 
Note: Unless otherwise noted, admission to Pioneer 
Days events is by the Pioneer Days Badge. , 






Miss Pocahontas 


.... Marla Chestnut, of Chmmore, waa 
-crowned Miss Pocuhontua. 1976 by Susun 
Viers, Miss PocuhbnUls 1975,-uV Thura- . 
'.iLty>* red, while end "Hue Pageant. 
'Connie Campbell, Little Miss Pocahcmtaj, 
oait the trophies. 

Miw t'hejtmn wrm the talent competi¬ 
tion with a r«citation and a song, the 
swimsuit camprtitioa. and was named the 
overall winner by the fudges.- She ia the 
daughter uf Mr. and Mr*. Murl Chestnut, 
of Duomore. and »h*» was spoosocvd by 
the Marliatun Business and ProfessRinnl 
'VVum«r» , a Club. 

Cheryl Duabrcurk was elected Miss 
Congeniality l>y her fallow contestant*. 

Neihulie Dolan, of Arhnvale , Bhown 
on the left in tha above picture, was first 
runner-up, and Mias lhrrbrack, on the 
right, wet second runner up. Mies Dolan 
is the daughter of Mr. and .Mrs. Jamea 
Dolan, oi Arboval#, she was sponsored by 


th<i Arbov/de Extension Homemaker* 
Ch)b, Mi** Dunbrack ia che daughter of' 

, Mre Phyllis Jackson end grandduughUir 
fit Mr. and Mrs. Italph Dunbrnck, Sr., ofi 
Marlinton. and ah* mrj-s.p6nfn.-fid by Ihw* 
Edmy Exlwr.eion Humemfkers Club. 

Tbi» Pageant opened with a parade of 
flags end a dance and inarch presentation - 
with Ur" girla in white wearing Uncle Sara: 
lists. Futfene Shumans was master of' 
rerwmntn** Linda darker tfendriciauo, ■ 
former Mias P-xihontas, eotertained ut 
the piano anil with a vocal solo, uccum- 
panied by Ilwwum Simmons on the* 
drum*. D. J. Ealilow unii Duns Hunger -1 
buhler ulao provided musical entertain- 
raent. 

Helen Kollison *.vAk cheiraAo of the 
Pageant CuroxnUvfte and, she wa* aaeinUd | 
.by Ruth TavIo?, Nor* Workman, Donna 1 
Duubrack, Dreama Bums, France* Buz- 
aW*1. Eugene Simmons, Doug Ihinbrack. 


THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ JULY 15, 1976^ 


Result* of’76 

Horseshoe Pitching Contest-. 
Singles - 

Champion—Jerry- -XZ 
Wykle, Frankford. 

Runner-up—Benny Hol¬ 
comb, Craigsville (Holcomb 
wa9 the Champion last 
year) ’ ;>. 

There were 18 entries in 
the singles matches j n 
Doubles 

Champions^ Jerry 

t -Wykle - and - Larry Wykle, 

Frankford. 

Runner-up—Kyle--- -- 
Loudermilk and Connie 

_ ; Loudermilk (man and wifeL 

Frankfordvr— ’ 

There-~wera Td 7 ' teams 

—• _ - Winners-in-the_Tobacco- 
Spitting Contest, new this 
year in Pioneer Days, were 
(right to left) Ricky Shear¬ 
er, who spat a distance of 
- —18 - feet-- for - firsts place, 
Kenneth Shearer second 
and Paul McNeill, third. 

The American Legion 
Post in Marlinton sponsor¬ 
ed and supervised the Frog 
Hop and Turtle Race, pro¬ 
viding the prize money. 
Attorney George Daugh¬ 
erty, of Charleston, judged-* 
the races. 

Owners of the winning 
turtles in the Turtle Race 
were Mike Layman, first; 
Jeff Hill, Frankford, sec¬ 
ond; Reta Jackson, third; 
Pat Jessee, fourth. 

Other entrants were: 

Winners in the Frog Hop 
were owned by Chris Hall, 
Charleston, first; Mike Lay¬ 
man, second; Tom Daugh¬ 
erty, Charleston, third; 
Brian Layman, fourth. 

Other entrants were: 


Frog | 

BrendaRicottilii.il, Mar¬ 
linton; Allison Sturm, 9, J 
Houston, Texas;. Danny j 
Davis, 6 Marlinton; Ann I 
Hail, 8, Charleston; Carl 
Kopf, 12 1/2, Satellite ,j 
Beach, Florida; ' Scott 1 
Emery, 10, Rockville, j 
Maryland; Jim Layman, 10, j 
Marlinton; Joe Layman, 4, j 
Marlinton; Denver Ham- \ 
ons, 6, ^Marlinton; Steve 
VanReenan, 12, Marlinton; s 
Earl Jordan, 13, Marlinton; j 
Jeff Davis, 9, Raleigh, : 
North Carolina, . 

Turtles j 

_lKathleen Shaw, 9, Mar- .1 
linton; Rick Friel, 8, Mar- j 
Workman 1 ,- -4; yf 
“ HillsboroHolly Hyatt, -8; 
Eastony Maryland; Earl : 
Jordan, 13, Marlinton; • 
Caroline Sharp, 11, Marlin¬ 
ton; Shawn McCarty, 6, 
Gainesville, Virginia; Wil- ’ 
liam Hamons, Id, Marlin- 
ton; Dorothy Jessee, 7, 
Marlinton; Russell Jessee, 

12, Marlinton; Chris Jes- \ 
see, 10, Marlinton; Cal 
Sharp, 7 1/2, Marlinton; j 
Denver Hamons, 6, Marlin- j 
ton; Travis Friel, 7, Hunt¬ 
ersville. ! 




THB POCAHONTAS TIMES - JULY 15, 1976- 


Pioneer Pmade '^ V 

Class I. I,;. ''"’ v 

Pioneer Horse and Rider 
1st James McComb, Hills¬ 
boro. 

2 nd—Argile Arbogast. 
3rd Carl Sharp,, Marlinton 

Class II ' • ’ - 

Horse or Animal Drawn 
Conveyances 

1st Don Hill ■ vV'f - 
2nd Country Picnic-;^ -si .. 
3rd Derrill Hoke Special 

Class HI 

People Walking Pioneer 
Costume 

1st Teacher and Students— 
Mary Alice Bowers and 
Students. 7 "“- 
” 2nd ?/lrs. - Ernest-White 

Sunshine-—--- - 

3rd. .Drummer—Spirit_of 
'76—Johnnie Hill. -- 

Class IV 

Western Style and Costume 
- 1st Spike .— 

2nd Kathy Harris—Tee Jay 
Robbie. 

3rd Polly Hull—Misty 

Class V ' "'h ' 

Floats on Pioneer 
Bicentennial Theme 
1st Poage Lane Redskins 
4-H Club 

2nd Dunmore Mountain¬ 
eers 

3rd VFW and Ladies 
Auxiliary i 


Class Vm - .~ 

Commercial Entries 
1st Telephone Company 
2nd Eddies Wrecker 
3rd Youth Conservation 
Corps. 

Pony Pull 46” and Under 

1. Mike McCormick, Sinks 
Grove. 

2. Bill McCormick, Ronce- 
.. verte. 

3. William Middleton, Dry- 
den, Virginia 

4. John McClung, Ronce- 
verte. 

Pony Pull 48’' and Over 

1. Danny Olinger, Dryden, 
Virginia 

2. Pat Ayers, Aiderson- 

3. David Deem, Ronceverte 
-4 Lewis-McCormick,. Sinks . 

Groye_ 

Horse Piill ' : 

1. Ernest Ely, Goochland, 
Virginia’' 

2. Wayne Moreland, 
Lothian, Maryland 

3. Kirk and Barnes, 
Marion, Virginia - ' • - 

4. Lawrence Colton, Gooch¬ 
land, Virginia 

5. Richard Redifer, Penn 
Laird, Virginia 

6. John Salmon, Goochland 
Virginia. 

Rifle Shooting 
1. Phillip Dean, Marlinton 
2 

3. Dave Shaw, Marlinton 


Class VII 1 

Bicycles j 

1st Bill Hyatt v.w; 

2nd Caroline Sharp 
3rd Cal Sharp 1 

4th Frank Wyatt . y [ 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - JULY 22, 1976- 


PioneerDays 
Antique Cars 
First Place—Cecil Dren- 
nen, Hines—1923 Model T. 

Second-Lewis Flint, 
Lewisburg—1925 Model T. 

Third—Robert Wharton, 
Summersville—1929 Model 
A Roadster, yellow. 

Fourth—Bill Reynolds, 
Lewisburg—1931 Maroon 
Model A Coupe. 

Fifth—Howard Johnson, 
Ronceverte—1929 Model A 
sedan. 

Pioneer Days 

MUSIC 

Old Time Fiddle 

1. Bert Dodrill, Richwood 

2. Lloyd Stevens, Charles¬ 
ton i 

3rd Bruce Mulsky, Lexing¬ 
ton, Virginia 

Old Time Banjo 

1. O'dell McGuire, Lexing- 

’ ton, Virginia ; 

2. Mike Burns, Lexington, 

Virginia j 

3. Ray Alden, New York 
City, New York 

Bluegrass Band 

1. W. Va. Gentlemen, Hur-j 
ricane 

2. J. H. Loan and The 
Blueridge Mt.. Grass,; 
Staunton, Virginia , 

3. Woody Simmons and 

The U-Piney MU Boys, 
Mill Creek I 

Bluegrass Banjo 

1. Jerry Vance, Hurricane • 

2. Lawrence Lawhorne, 
Staunton, Virginia \ 

3. Harry McCloud, \ 

Marlinton i . ; 

Old Time Band \ 

1. Collier’s Town Night! 

Crawlers, Colliers Town, i 
Virginia \ ; 

2. Virginia Creepers String ; 
Band, Lexington, \ 


Virginia — - j 

3. Woody Simmons and the i 
U-Piney Mt. Boys, Mill 
Creek. 

Singing | 

1. John Greene, Hurricane ' 

2. Mary and Phyllis Argen- : 
bright, Staunton, 

Virginia 

3. Virgil Henshaw, Lewis-! 
burg. 

Miscellaneous 

1. James Vance (guitar) 
Hurricane 

2. Dennis Argenbright I 

(guitar) Staunton, 

Virginia i 

3. Alan Argenbright 

(mandolin) Staunton, j 

Virginia 

4. Allen Firth (bass) j 

Lexington, Virginia 

5. Scott Nelson and Cally | 
Blake (mouthharp) 
Lexington, Virginia. 





t POCAAONTAB TIM IS » JULY 15, 1976-) 


The Gynr was crowded | 
with fine handwork and ) 
many craftsmen. \ 

There were so-many aCf I 
tivities it was hard to get td I 
everything—music contest; 
square dance, horse show, j 
horse pulling, etc. 

The final event-the! 

Hymn Sing on Sunday! 
night—was a fitting climax.! 
Everyone was inspired by 
the singing.by _the County- 
wide choir directed by Mrs.! 
Willard Eskridge and the; 
congregational singing r j 
with Rev. Harold Elmore 
who brought-a short mes- 
.sage. “Ameriea^- never 
_sounded.so good. — '.a .... 




Quilt Show 
First—Mrs.; Thelma , 
Thompson 

Second—Mrs. Ernest 

white J j 

Third—Mrs. Gladys 
Wooddell , ^ \ 


Afghan ' 7 

First and Second—Mrs. 
Wilma Tennant 

Third—Mrs. Ruth Beale 
Honorable Mention— 
Debra McCarty • 

Special Crafts V 

Antique Luggage Rack— • 
Mrs. Louise Barlow 

Flower Show ■;?„ 
Potted Plants 
First—Geraldine Shina- 
berry, Begonia 

Second—Helen Hefner, 
Jade Tree 

Third—Betty Williams, 
African Violet 

Fresh Flowers 
First—Geraldine Shina- 
berry, Roses 

Second—Geraldine Shin- 
aberry, Hydrangea 

Artificial or Dried 
First—Louise Bamisky 
Second—Ruth Ruckman 
Third—Ruth Ruckman 


Well Done . j 

Marlinton merchants co-. 
operated well with the Pio¬ 
neer Days celebration. One. 
person who checked around 
town came ud with this list: 
Best Window Decorated -j 
and Clerks Dressed 
Shraders 

DpUar. Store ^ 

A-J ad's 4 

Mountaineer Food 
Treasure Chest 
Williams Supply j 

H-P Store '£.. '^^1 
/Window Decorated . _i 
People’s Store ->■ : 

C. J. Richardson . r ’- 
Curry’s Super Market 
Harper’s Men’s Store 
Seneca Floral 
Wooddell' s Jewelry 
Clerks " • i 

Ben wood. ' I 


\ 


\ Student Art Contest 

First—Todd Wilfong, 
Durbin, Grade 3. - 

Second—Kathleen Shaw, • 
Marlinton, Grade 3. .! 

Third—Sandra Burner, j 
Durbin Grade 2. : | 

First—Melinda Wilson, , 
Marlinton, Grade 5. 

Second—Helen Miller, j 
Marlinton, Grade 5. 

Third—Ann Marie del * 
Giudice, Green Bank, \ 
Grade 4. i 

First Mickie Mullenax, j 
Arbovale. 

Second—Kelley Wil¬ 
liams, Durbin, Grade 8. 

Third—Billy Lambert, 
Durbin, Grade 7. 







Museum 

The Pocahontas County 
Historical Society Museum 
had over 800 visitors over 
Pioneer Days which led to 
the Museum’s being very 
crowded at times. While 
the vast majority came from 
Pocahontas County, very 
often other counties of 
West Virginia were repre¬ 
sented. We also had vis¬ 
itors from far afield as 
Texas, Hawaii, Cali¬ 
fornia, Florida Arkansas 
and Michigan and even 
some people visiting the 
United States from over¬ 
seas. Since we were unable 
to admit children under 
twelve unaccompanied by 
an adult, we should like to 
. encourage parents of these 
_ young_people to_bring them 
in to see - our collection 
during the summer vaca¬ 
tion. Admission.is.50 cents 
for adults, 25 cents for 
children 12—18, free to 
under twelves. We are 
open every day of the week. - 
The Museum Gift Shop did 
brisk business over the 
holidays and we still have a 
substantial collection of 
Blenko and Pilgrim glass¬ 
ware, books, stationery, 
stuffed animals, prints, 
piacemats and other 
souvenirs. Memberships in 
the Historical Society may 
be taken out and renewed 
at the Museum. 

Pioneer Days did end on 
a sour note for the Society 
as one item was removed 
from a picture frame on the 
second floor on Sunday— 
fortunately, it was not of 
major historical importance 
but the Society would like 
to have it back. If whoever 
took it would be good 
enough to return it—no 
questions will be asked. 




THB POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ JUNE 17, 1976-1 


Board of Education 

The Board-;of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on June 8.;ife •• y 

The most important item 
of business the Board 
transacted at this meeting ■ 
was to take steps to deter*- \ 
mine in detail exactly what 
needs to-be done to the 
various school buildings in 
the County to bring them 
up to the standard requir¬ 
ed by state fire and health 
regulations.. For this pur¬ 
pose the Board retained 
Architect K. F. Weimer on 
an hourly rate of approxi¬ 
mately $30 for no more than 
two days to perform the 
following duties: 

(1) meet with a repre¬ 
sentative of the State Fire 
Marshal to determine all 
fire regulation deficiencies. 

(2) make an on-site in¬ 
spection of the structural 
capacity of all buildings. 

(3) meet with a repre¬ 
sentative of the Health 
Department to determine 
all health regulation de¬ 
ficiencies. 

(4) make recommends-V 
tions to the Board as to the 
expenditure of funds to 
bring the County’s school 
buildings up to fire and 
health regulation require¬ 
ments. 

The Board agreed to pay 
Mr. Weimer the following 
amount for past services 
rendered since August i 
1973: 

Preparation of Corapre- , 
hensive Plan—$11,768.00 

Travel expenses—• 
S251.78. I 

Reproduction cost and, 
postage—$1,110.24. 

Telephone expense — 
$29.94. I 

Total S13.159.96. I 


Kerth Friel, Director oft 
Maintenance, met with the I 
Board concerning roof work; 
to be done on several; 
schools.. He reported thatj 
tfcie low. bids for materialsi 
were as follows: Greeni 
Bank Elementary, $885.11 ^ 
Hillsboro, $1902.57; and 
the E?rly Childhood Educa¬ 
tion classroom at Marlin- 
ton, $281.40; total,' 
3069.08. This work is to be 
done by the County main-) 
tenance staff. 

Thd Board approved the 
ApriVFinancial Report, the 
,'May payroll and Treas¬ 
urer’s Report. Investment 
"Report for June 8, a budget J 
transfer, and the payment 
of various bills. • y ' : : . . 

The Board rescinded its 
previous action in adopting 
the Macmillan Math Series 
for use in grades 1 through : 
8. This- was done as the 
McMillan texts- axe not on 
the Nstate approved list for . 
use.in grades 7 and 8. The 
Board adopted the Mc-‘ 
Millan books for grades 1 1 
through 6 and the Scott, 
Foresman and Company 
Math Series for grades 7 * 
and 8, beginning with the 
1976-77 school year. 

Permission was granted 
for James Shearer to attend.. 
a Free Service School con¬ 
cerning school bus body .- 
. maintenance and repair 
sponsored by the Blue Bird i 
Body Company on June 22.J 

Approval was given to I 

the request of the Green 
Bank High School Class of 
1926 to erect a small mark¬ 
er at the Green Bank school 
te commemorate their 50th 
Anniversary and to mark 
the site of the old high 
school. - . ( 

Approval was given for a , 
summer English class at 
PCHS for juniors and sen¬ 
iors to be taught by Mrs. 
Virginia Shafer. Her salary 
; will be paid by the students 
tuition. 


The Board approved pay -1 
mg 1976-77 membership.) 
dues to-the W. Va. School ; 
Board Association in the j 
amount of $979.17. ' 

Approval was given for 
the PCHS majorettes to I 
attend the National Major-1 
ette Clinic at W. Va. Wes- j 
leyan College, July 16—19. 


Approval was given for 
the Marlin ton Presbyterian J 
Church to use the Marlin- j 
ton School cafeteria on July 
9 and 10. 

The employment of Rob- [ 
ert Seaman was extended | 
to 12 months to accommo¬ 
date his duties as assistant I 
principal, athletic director, 
assistant football coach, 
and head track coach at the 
High School. 

The Board accepted the 
bid of the General Tire 
Company in Elkins to sup¬ 
ply tires and tubes for the 
1976-77 school year. 

-- Approval was given for ' 
the payment of $250 to the \ 
Southern Regional Re-' 
search and Training Insti-! 
tute for renewal agreement j 
on the Pocahontas County 
Policy Manual. 

Mrs. Alice Gibson ap¬ 
peared before the Board on i 
behalf of the County Board 1 
of Health requesting that 
the Health Board be allow¬ 
ed to transfer approximate¬ 
ly $650 in unexpended 1 
funds in the Health Nurse’s ; 
travel expenses account to ’ 

. the payment of retirement 1 
and social security for the 1 
County Health Nurse. This ; 
travel money is an item in j 
that portion of the Board of 
Health's budget that is 
funded by the Board of 
Education. The Board of 
Education approved this 
request. 

The next regular Board 
meeting will be- June 22.','. 



r L/C AHCJNTAS TIMES. 

(Pa«® 2) 

Published evary Tbanday **eip» i 
WJ laat weak of tha jut. 

Snltrtd at the Poae 081 at Mar 
unton, West Virsini* 24964, all 
aaoond class matter. 


SUBSCRIPTION CHARtJSd 
la Foeshontms County *4.50 a T f> r. 
cJaswhsrs #5.50 a yoar. In adraaoa. 

JANS PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 

THURSDAY. JULY 1,1976' 


Board of Education 

The Board, of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
June 22. 

In the absence of the 
President, Moffett Mc- 
Neel, Ernest Shaw was 
elected president pro¬ 
temp ore. 

The Board approved the 
requests of the Pioneer 
Days Co mm ittee to use the 
old Marlinton Graded 
School lot for a Flea Market 
and the hallway of the 
Marlinton Elementary 
School for a Quilt Display. 

The request of Reginald 
Atkins and James Morgan 
to use a classroom at the 
High School this summer 
for instruction leading to a 
Novice Class Amateur 
Radio License was approv¬ 
ed. 

The Board approved the 
sale of a 1960 Dodge school 
bus to the Braxton County 
Board of Education for 
$300. 

The following resigna- 


Tfon^were^ccepte^T 

George Bartel! as sixth 
grade teacher at Marlinton. 

Brenda K. Cales as Title 
I Math teacher at Hillsboro. 

Rebecca Ann Fleming a3 
classroom and science 
teacher at Hillsboro. 

Debora Johnson as sec¬ 
ond grade teacher at Mar¬ 
linton. 

The Board approved the 
transfer request of Kenneth 
Nottingham from the High 
School to Hillsboro to be 
the Title I Math teacher. 

The transfer of Charles 
Rexrode from Green Bank 
to the Guidance Counseler 
position at PCHS was ap¬ 
proved. 

The Board approved the 
employment of Curtis Vick 
as seventh and eighth 
grade language arts teach¬ 
er at Hillsboro and Leila 
Ann Dilley as fourth grade 
teacher at Durbin. 


The Board approved the. ; 
extension of the employ- ! 
ment term of Janice Carter, 1 
Secretary at Durbin, from 
ten to eleven months with 4 
additional salary to be paid i 
from Durbin school lunch T 
funds. 

The Board approved the * 
request of Elizabeth j 
Helmick to take the Marlin- : 
ton majorettes to the State | 
Majorette Camp at W. Va. .j 
Wesleyan College, July I 
16-19. \ 

The Board approved ,j 
certain supplemental ap- j 
priations to the school j 
budget for the 75-76 fiscal : 
year as submitted by the • 
Treasurer, Betty Lambert, 
to be sent to the State i 
Board of School Finance for 
approval. I 

The next regular meeting J 
of the Board will be Tues- ! 
day, July 13, at 7:30 p. m. . 




ft®. 'I 

POCAHONTAS TIMES 'A 
(P»«t 2 ) 1 

Futlich*! %\rn Tfc'rvUjr ncejt 
i»* Uk **«k ot ui |tu. 

•« it* cmi <mu« nxu 

W«* VVjiau )4tt4, M 


eOBtCHlPlION CHArtuKS 
Ip PbcabeatM Canty 11 SO 
-- - iSMtbraaK. • 


JANE HHCE 8B»KT, MMTO* 

THU BSDAt. MAY ST, 197Sj 

Historic Register ®1 

PocAbunUA l canty . 

F UuronraJ Society. Inc. > 

^U,S.Aoum21Q •*. 1 J 

M nr) in tun, W. Vf.*4054 
GcnDcmr-a, .« 

We take great pleasure 
in informing you (bat lbs 
National Park Service, De- J 
purtQunt ‘of the Interior, ' 
h*J» nitUEiod <»r the entry l 
of Frink end Ann* Hunter ] 

Home (Pocahontas County 
Muaeumj in "The Mrational 
Rtlgialor of Historic J 
PiflCM.’’ , Vr A-. >* i0m .. K . 

It'..to •* dintmct honor*, ....• . " ■ ' —- 

having 1-Yank and Anna A report on tho progress^ 
Hunter House (PncalvmUa P™J«* *ruf UltOrma- 

County Museum) entered« n ^tkera 

trailU»i which idmliflos fur » l11 ' , ® P»" al tte next ] 
th« ptopl» shunc properties mooting of tlia pooahorilix 
xorthj »[ pfeatrv»ltod lor Historical Society- 

Ui*(r htaeo.ic v»Um.' Th*w on Mond V. 2$. - 1 
who made it pnaaihle for 
this aica to tx brought 
within the protective inven¬ 
tory of irrvp luce able hist or-! 
i i c rWlourccv of West Virgin¬ 
ia will uke justUtobto pride 
in tbn recent announce- 
menc by the National Parle 
Service 

May we «it*nd our con- 
graculationa. and take this 
opportunity to inlixm you 
that Jn official certifkuie 
atleacing to thu honor wifi 
be forwarded under separ¬ 
ate cover in the near future 
Sincerely. 

UoacdM. Dnvia 
State Historic 

- f Preservation OttkexJ 


°r. "v 



s- --v- ■••• •• •• • j 

THK POCAHONTAB TIME3 » APRIL 8, 1976-j 


fT Two old buildings are' 
coming down in Marlin ton.. 
The two story building next 
to Marlin ton Motor Sales 
was recently purchased by 
them from Mrs. Paul Over¬ 
holt. It was built by her 
father, Paul Golden, prob¬ 
ably between 1900-1905, as 
a warehouse. He bought 
wool and the big long sacks 
were suspended from the 
second floor stringers and 
were filled from the second 
floor. There used to be a 
smaller building next to it 
that was a chicken house 
and a coal house. -J 

A second building com-, 
mg down is owned by ;: 
Marlinton Electric and is ■ 
next to the Opera House. It 
formerly was a .two-story 
building but after a fire was 
made into one story. Mr. 
and Mrs. R. B. Slaven lived 
in the apartment upstairs at 
one time, also Mr. and 
Mrs. Tilton. The down¬ 
stairs housed a three-chair 
barber shop for many 
years. Paul Gladwell was a 
barber there and remem¬ 
bers.Bill Long, “Cotton" 
Roberts, Frank Moore, El¬ 
mer Palmer, and Clyde 
Evans as being other bar¬ 
bers who worked there. He 
thinks the barber shop dos^ 
ed about 1940. 



: IONT AS, TIM K£< *, 
■ (pw ?) 

hWl»W *n>M 

&• Ual ,e**k o1 th# r«»r. 

M te« Pan OfiM X Uw 


! auBsicMPTioN ch a it uma | 

I* FMtWtai Com i f 14,6« ■ 7<ar 
| In OAVAi>**.| 

mica an ini* 
THUKSDAY. MAT 20, 


‘TlCDITb lt] 

r 20 . lord 


PCHS ConnnenctniaU '»• 

Tbe Sixth Annual bow- 
nwncement Exerriat* of Poca- i 
bentaa County High , School 1 
will oe hald ?V. Jay nisfae, May 
23,1376, at 8:00 ic the acbool 
gymnasium. The program trill 
be conduct**! b 7 student* from 
the top ten per cant of the e, 
graduating daw. Remark* will- 
Be made by J. hloiTelt Me- 
bieel, Jr., President of the Po- 
cahcntM County Board of Ed' . 
cotioa, acj Dt. Jama* Lac- 
nao, Superintendent of Poca* 
bonus County Schools Di- 
plouw* trill be given oul by 
, Dr. Lanasu, assisted by Ken¬ 
neth S. Vance, Principal of 
FacsbonUu County High 
Scion:, sad Robert Seaman, 
Miiatant principal of Pocahon¬ 
tas Coanty High School. 
Music will be provide*! by Mr**. 
Pr*nce* -Eskridge.. The public, 
is invited In attend, , 

^Members of the Senior Clout 

'TTuwvaa Allan Arbogatt 
Bonnie Auldridya 
- fBamual Price Barley It 
' . Frank Lacy Barrett, Jr, I 
.^iAlison X,. Benket 
Jeffrey Alien Bennatt 
. S&ndra KaLrina Woods 

Beverage * 

' Lorn 14 Sue P.earods5f 
Blank Mvebip • y 

Adam Charles Bond 
Thom a a W. Boothe 
Diana draco Buchanan 
Kathleen Elaine Burks 
Denise Abr.a Cain ' 

Sherry Dale Calhoun 
Eugene R. Carpenter 
Curtis If rue* Carr “4 
Karen Jean Cauky ‘3 
Virginia Lee Cloonan 
Dotigtsa Martin Colaw 
o'Anita b imaij Crist. 

*> Gregory 0 Curry 

Jfcj^mtrs £d>v« • - - 


dward CutUj>. v - _ 


Mary Elizabeth Curry *• 
Dillev : 1 

• Lewis Michael Dun&rack 
Johq William Evans 
Kitty Jena Galford 
l** 0. Good 
Debra C. Grimes 
Emery Gilmer Crimea 
Erma Louise Grime* 

Rebecca Jo'Crimea 

Alfred Renick Gum, Jr. 
o'Donald C.‘ Gum II 
"Marilyan Elizabeth Cpm 
Richard fj. Harper J 
Stephen Dale hefner 
Didi Richard Hickman 
William Dallas Hfll - 
Larry D, Holson 
MarahullAJlan Hoover 
Norms Jean Jrvjne 
- Anetta Johnston 
David R. Jo*-s« 

Karen Lynn Koilison 
Sown Jane Kwshner 
Paul Allen Kester, Jr. , 
n'Kris Dowlas Kuhlken 
Sally. Ly^m-" Lambert • 
Mary Atln Lightner 

• Fredrick, Dale Lowg ' 
Geraldine Patay Mao* 

D-ifcra Jean Martin ~ vt ;4l 

O'Elisabeth C. Martin J? 

: Fay* Ellen Matfieny j 

Steve McCarty 
Robert C. McClure I 

.• Steven Victor McCoy 

Carolyn S. McLaughlin I 
E&talla Cook McIAughlin | 
Michael Smith McLaughlin 
Patrick Smith McLaughlin 
Joseph Alan McMiUion 
Georgia McNeill 
Randolph Curtis McPatar* 
Janice tlarlene Mllllcan 
Gary W. .Moats J 

Gloria EJaiw Moxta 
Sherry Lee Wyatt Moore 
Farr Bit L. Mulknax 
Chri«i>ghsr p, Mullens,• 
o 'Randall Kenneth . . ( 

Nattinglium ’ 

o' I.arry G. OfTutt 
o Mary Jane Oef 
BomIJ I- Pritt 


jfcjohn r\,v;;l r'iffvi.].br-nr‘-~$l 
Ly»„ 'Richmond ’**1 
Lee Rosen trance 1 

e Arlie Ryder, Jr, 

*1 Carol Ryder 
; uepri A. Scott 
•, Karen Eluabeth Scott *. 

James'William Sharp 
- Leona Faya Sharp r ,v 
Jeffrey L Shaw, 

Annette Cheryl Shifflett 
Liada E. dhuc 
Diana L Simmona 
Janie Luak SJaven 
David A. Stanley 
Chriatlna Roaalita Taylor 
O'Gary Wayne Taylor ^ 

Mar^- Kathryn I^yTor !* I 

Rachel Elizabeth Taylor 

Bred lay Allen Thomas 
George Lea Thomas 
Paula Joan Phillip*- Thomaa 1 
-•Kenniion A. Thom peon, Jr. 
.•JXMclUa Jean Tlneher . I 

-John Joaeph Totten ' 1 

Michual L. Totten V . j 

Sendra E. Triplett > . i 

- JBdwaxd Lee turner 

Mary Ann Johiuton . i 

S and ereader 
Ctreaa Lynn VanReenca 
./Debra L. Varela 
•Alberta Esther V amar 
•.Bamson Eugene Vnmer 
John Freeman Walker 
Jeffrey Douglafi Wei ford 
o-Charlx Albert Wilfong 
0*Janetta Ireca Williams 
Alan Todd Wright 
-"J5mma L. Young I 

‘Tip Ton Percent ' 

^National Honor Society j 

Arid ? 

David 7^e Buxxnrd 
I’fttflCfl Vftrner fallow 


’.ft 



TBB FOCAHONTAB TIMES - MAY 20. 1976-J 


Golden i 
Horseshoe 
Winners 

Highest Scorers on the | 
Pocahontas County West 1 
Virginia Golden Horseshoe 
test are: 

jf'Greg Friel J 

i Layton Beverage 

Anne Bums ' 

Vera Wade 

' They are all students in 
lS4arlinton Elementary 
School. 

Greg Friel is the son of j 
Mr. and Mrs. Kyle Friel. 

Layton Beverage is the 
son of Mr. and Mrs. Layton I 
Beverage, 

Anne Bums is the daugh¬ 
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred 
Bums, Jr. 

Vera Wade is the daugh¬ 
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Gamie 
Wade. zd 

These students will go to 
Charleston this Friday, 
May 21, to be dubbed 
Knights and Ladies of the 
Golden Horseshoe by the 
State Superintendent of 
Schools, Daniel B. Taylor. . 

In a morning assembly v 
they will be addressed by 
Governor Moore, William ’ 
Brotherton, president of j 
the Senate, and Lewis Mc¬ 
Manus, speaker of the I 
House, ana Superintendent 1 
Taylor. They will meet / 
members of the Board of \ 
Public Works. J 

The Golden Horseshoe I 
Ceremony, which began in 
1930, is a climax of West J 
Virginia studies, including.J 
history, geography, indus-’’ 
try, geology, flora and 
fauna, natural resources, 
and government. The tests- 
are prepared and scored by 1 
the State Department of: 
Education. 


I 






gest teaching methods to be • 
used by the classroom 
teacher to overcome these 
problems. She will be 
working in the Title I 
schools—Durbin, Marlin- 
ton and Hillsboro. 

Miss Laurel Puleo was 
employed as First Grade 
teacher at Marlinton Ele¬ 
mentary school for the 
,1976-77 school term. 

The resignation of Miss 
Wanda Wimer, Title I 
Speech therapist, at the end 
of the 1975-76 school year 
was accepted. Miss Wimer J 
resigned to attend graduate 
school. 

Mrs. Yvonne Lannan was 
employed as Librarian at 
Marlinton Elementary 
School for the 1976-77 term. 

The employment period 
of Mrs. Louise Bamisky, 
Marlinton School Cafeteria - 
Manager, was extended to 
eleven months. : 

-v& ; Mjss Deborah Faulknier 
was "employed as a substi-' 
tute teacher for the 1976-77 
school term. 

.-Approval was given, for . 
the use of various Marlinton 
School facilities during Pio¬ 
neer Days, July 9-10. 

Moffett McNeel was 
chosen to represent the 
Board at the graduation 
ceremonies at the High 
School on May 28. 

May 28 was set as the day 
for the Eighth Grade stu¬ 
dents to go to the High 
School to register for the 
Ninth Grade. 


’•fThe Board reviewed the 
bids received for the con¬ 
struction of a wing to the 
vocational building of the 
High 1 School to house the, 
Drafting and Nurses Aide 
programs and a separate 
, building to be used as a 
Maintenance Lab. Two bids 
were received and had been 
opened on April 23. Kyle 
Construction Company, 
Summersville, bid $136,951 
on the wing and $27,049 on 
the lab building while Moss 
Associates, Harrisonburg, 
Virginia, bid $126,834 and ; 
$33,425; with only $146,000 . 
available for the project, to 
both build and equip these 
new facilities, both bids 
were too high. The matter , 
was turned over to the 
Vocational Education Ad- - 
visory Committee, consist- 
— ing of G. M. Peery, David 
Smith, James Lannan,' 
Moffett McNeel, Kenrieth 
Vance, and. Tony Hamed, i 
for their consideration. 3 
This committee recoins.' 
mended to the Board that 
the Maintenance Lab part of 
the program be eliminated 
and that the Board's archi¬ 
tect, K. F. Weimer, negoti¬ 
ate with the two bidders to 
attempt to bring the price 
on the Vocational Wing to 
$124,000, so $22,000 will be 
left for equipment. The 
Board approved this rec¬ 
ommendation. 

The Board approved the 
April payroll in the amount 
of $174,783,27. 

The next regular Board 
meeting will be on May 25. 



£ p 6 ca'hontas*tiwzs *S 

(Pagal) ■■ ■ • j 

PuW*li«l every TdUfiJ^j; «w»8* 
He n. e«k otthe J«»; 

- - • * -i Pt*» 0£m at *W-> 


fcaSca Wot- VlrtJato ■* 

twoad 'AlaM nuttw, 


RyflSCRimON OBA&QBI 
'Ie Po«»l»atu Oon«4r |4.50 A 


jiffi price an a up, aoiTO tn ' ^ 
THUBaDAX. MAY20, 1*$ 


Open letter \6 ih* Peopl** t| 
of Poc*ho«tea County | 

I am writing this letter 
three days after the election 
»T\d I still ennnoC believs 
Chat 136 ^ or 2163 of the, • 
voters of PaohTfltM Coun¬ 
ty voted against C hfI I 

tad health c4 the I486 
children who stlsnd tn« 
elementary schools of the 
county. I suppose raoHt at 
the people Who wt**l ®- | 

p.mii ch* i»»«» did not. 
attend the public meeting® 
an<i dlo nbt realise chat tho ! 
present schbols unsafe, 
Manv ottheve elemecU- 
iy children m 

classroom® under plntttf, 

ceiling* attached to wooden 

alaev which hive l 1 ** 0 
hanging there moo? than 4 J 
fifty years- ? eriodically F- 
arwis S3 large aa ten feat. 
auCAre fail from those eau- 
Iny* knocking large Holes 
In the sehca'l funutur^ 
Fortunately, ao far, thert 
hnvi been no children tlb, 
ting under the arena where 
pbe-tUT h*9 ialk-n. If tb®7 
had been, their he aids could 
have been split wide .qpen, 
because’ the**! pieces Of 
pliue«r ore usually one ana 
a hall ixK.hes thick and do 
not fill fist u one might 
suppose, but turn to fell on 
tholr edges. >; - 
, In my twenty -three yeeri 
no principel At Hillsboro. I 
know of three attempt* At 
arson in those building®- 
One Ike. of undetermined 
origin, ir » deaaroom on 
Sunday was caught by an 
alert custodian, and extin¬ 
guished by the Hillibuit) 
Voh»r.taer Fire Department 
In rime to #*ve the etd 


Hillsboro Klemenlnry 
School. I also saw the bid 

Bui Garage at Hillsboro 
bum Hat to the ground 
within fifteen rwnutoa. One 
school hua was burned and 
two bus drivers barely e*- 
eajml with their livea I also 
witnessed the two fire* k 
the Board of Education 
Building and at the old 
Mm Hinton High School. 
Meet people do »*X renlke 
how rapidly these fire? can 
epiwud nor the intense heat 
that can be generalso 
which will ignibJ any com-J 
feosuble ■Mterisb in the2 
buDding. ‘ *1 

The 197S-76 fire mar-’d 
shal’e report lists 34 viola-j 
tiooa in the county sehooUii 
'Jfv.9* .inchide inadequAf#' j 
fad unsafe ftre-oi^ik', cbraH 
bustible wooden Alld, glass-1 
flMVJramn doors ■ wbi-'b • 
mu»t be replaced with Crwj 
re*i»tAiif doors, and etertri-^ 
cal wiring whiuh does not. 
meet' the National Coda.; 

• Also, among the require- I 
Bents are installation of 1 
escape routes Irorn all ace- I 
Odd and third swjry flaas- 
rooma. The chances atr 
gOyd Chat if a fire occurred 

in any of Ch* pru*«it budd¬ 
ings, during tchool hours; J 
the loss of Ufa from amoke \| 
inhalation or fire could be-.] 
catastrophic-. 

We ara fortunate to have 
been horn Americana, But 
what brought ohr grtat 
country into exiL-tBuce and 
made it the •'ttv; of moat 
other countries in the 
World? Ona of - Thomaa 



Jefferson's persistant ideas 
was that education of all the 
people participating in a 
democracy would bring a- 
bout greatness for our 
country. Our forefathers in 
Pocahontas County believ¬ 
ed in education. How right 
they all were! Education 
has made our country 
great. 

Some of the people long 
for the “good old days” of 
one room schools, which 
weren’t so good when one 
thinks about them. I attend¬ 
ed a two room school which 
dwindled to a one room 
school before I finished the 
eighth grade at Minnehaha 
Springs. I also taught one 
room schools for three 
years. Each of them had 
outside toilets, Brunside 
stoves, and no running 
water. I have seen children 
who walked three miles to 
school on very cold morn¬ 
ings come in crying be¬ 
cause their feet were nearly 
frozen. The treatment was 
to put their feet in a pan of 
cold water, which felt warm 
to the feet, until they 
thawed and didn’t hurt 
anymore. There are many 
good things to say about 
the one room schools; a- 
mong them are that disci¬ 
pline at school usually 
meant discipline at home, 
teachers were respected 
and usually invited to the 
home for meals or to spend 
the night, parents were 
determined that their chil¬ 
dren were to receive the 
education that they them-1 
nolves were unable to at¬ 
tain. The people that built 
these one room schools and! 


vi'the presently occupied 
schools at Hillsboro, Mar- 
Iinton, Green Bank, and 
Durbin had to sacrifice in 
order to get them. They had 
no automobiles, no indoor 
plumbing, no television, no 
radio, nor central heating; 
all are considered almost 
essential in most present 
day Pocahontas County 
homes. Their taxes were 
certainly more percentage¬ 
wise than the pittance ask¬ 
ed in the recent election. 

I am not advocating a 
return to the one room 
school, they are gone for¬ 
ever, but the recent elec¬ 
tion shows that we have lost ’ 
something that we have got 
to get back. Something that 
I .thought we had; such as 
f ‘ pride in our school system,-*, 
a determination that our 
children have a better edu- ;, 
cation that we had, and that i 
they have opportunities for - 
educational advancement 2 
equal to or better than ‘ 
other counties in the state. 
Our surrounding counties 
of Greenbrier, Nicholas, 
Webster, and Randolph 
have passed bond issues 
similar to the one just 
defeated. Don’t the chil- ; 
dren of Pocahontas County 
deserve the same opportun- ■■ 
ities as other counties? % 

I publicly urge the Poca-T 
hontas County Board of 
Education to call a special 
election and resubmit the 1 
issue as soon as practical.^ 
In the meantime, perhaps 
the 1163 people who voted , 
the bond issue caiw 

i • " .< V» -■> 

convince the others that the 
need is urgent. Let us not 
wait until tragedy strikes. ' ; 

Charles Moore ' 
Former teacher, principal, 

* . and superintendent of . 
£ ' schools, Pocahontas ' 

. i;.-\ County 



fwCAHONTAS TIMSS'' 
(F»«»S) * 

P»!llUke 4 *TVT7 TfiUrtd*/ 

«*»» *M» "Hk cJ tBft ;Su. .-i., 

EaU»>4 at Lfcr Pmc Offle* ll Mmr 

hi>a. B ,, Wan Virginia 

■MwtiJ e|Mf Hj Attar. 

iOtfaCKiPTIOii“cHARtaBS^' 
I» P»«#ke>at*» Contf $4,00 a 
K)iH«M*|Q^0a7«af. la wfvmiic®, 

JAMB PBICB SBABP/ BDITOXI 

TinntaDAY. apr, 29 , lwqj 


susasrrs 

‘ 5am H*U ha« .Vomniled 
fhe following H*8',nfr the , 
Nearly aettlara of Pocahontas j 
County from tha pag*J of 
Kwv. W. T. Price'* took. 
"Historical Sketches <?f Pu- J 
luhontb* County, ” Tho-I 
page cumber ‘loUowi' ©ech j 

• jjiune. . • A"J* *! ^' *' ’ M1 / • 

,'r Adam Afrbogaht, 122;"| 
William Aiildndgai, /' 365 

4 C 0 I. John Basiar, EOt'* 
3H«nry Baker" 463,' John' 
I'Bowd, 540;‘Jcaiah'Beard,' 
>.843; John Bradshaw. 60$;i. 
frames: * 'John Bndgtrj ^ 
ABM; DavjdvBrigfct.. 642 j 
^Joseph Brown. 363; John* 
'Bruffey,'lk7. Joshua Buck* 
^Tev. 211; John Rog*^, 
.,.33*: Abram Boren. 426; 
^Reuben BuMarti. 635; Val- 
^.•ntlnv Cackley. 197; James 
JCaliiau®, 436; Lewis Ca* 
“jBM&. 666;-Michael Cleek. 

. 37«; WIlham Oendeiun. j 
vr »5i Jo*!> Cochrae. 1M?'* 
\ Thomas Cnchraft. 422; John ,■ 
^ Colli na, 412: John Conrad, 
,*391; Joseph . A Andrew 
^’Crouch, 6 fl 6 . Michael 
* Daugherty, 400; Henry Dil-<, 
jjjey, 295; Chnrlea^Lawrenco 
^Twvf Thoma* Dimntiu, 459;. I 
s,Abr.uu Dutitald. -4SI;'W^,.f 
•.Liam EdmtotW. 439; John 
/jEwing. 613;.- John . Fiem- 
tfta/etti. 274; Jeremiah Paul, 
.176; Thomas Galfoiri, 269; ■ 
?Robert Gay, 135: David^ 
jlChbeon. 196: Pelu Grimes, 
.'185: David Hannah. 819; 
-Bichard Hill. 116. WOhara 
Higgins. 573; Kbs Hughe* k 
4 106. Peter Ifigm®. 273} 

* David Jarr* 4 . 347; John 
Jordan. $<*>: George Kea. 
292; Daniel Kan, 376; 1 

^Charles A Jacob Kinnison. 
149; Jams* Lackey, 667; 
P«t«r Lightmu, 186; Jacob 
Marlin, 11)0; Timothy Me 
'Carty. 404, Dan McCollam, i 
,229; John McNael, 136; 
^Thomas McNeil, 381; John 
Moore, 28®: William 
Moorf. 366! Levi Moore, 
284; Mooee Moore, 105, 


William Nottingham, 
626; William Poage, 613; 
Prank Riffle. 5G7; Stephen 
Sewell, 104; Jacob Keybert, t 
140; John Sharp, 213; Wil¬ 
liam Sharp, 331 r John Slav¬ 
ery 144; John Smith. 302; 
James- Tollman-,. 4$ii; John- 
Warwick, 428; JBcnh War¬ 
wick, 234; John Webb, 416: 

John A William White, 

‘ 666; Alcunder'WiddMI, 
479; Ralph A Stephen Waxv 
1 *43, 455; James Wangb, 
336; Samuel Waugh. «J38; 
John Yeager. 442; Wfliiu.n j 
Yeung. 306. . •- 

. The Pocahontas' County 
Historical Society to hoping 
to locate the e*es of Che 4 
homes of a* many of theee 
and other.earty Pocahontas 
County pioneers as poa-7 
«blo Then it ia hoped Cor 
mark these edt** with- a | 
KhULho n^rUr ss of 
the County's Bicentennial | 
projects. Wc hope ibot cbo 
dcscendcinU of these -.poo-' 
nwrs'^lll tako an active 
into test in this project. •. I 

.. M you have any mforma. | 
tion as to'-the ■ location of 
.\ thaa^ homes, please send it j 

to -Sam. -HD1, Hillpoint, 

' H&Isbnro, W. Va. 24946. . 

Early Pioneers ; 

. Anyone who ia a des¬ 
cendant of £h* *ur|y pi<v 
neors of PocahonUs County 
of the R**ofc«ion*nr Peraid 
or anycce who has Imowf- 
edge of tbe local 10 c of their 
cabins or homes is asked to 
write to Sam Hill, Riilpcmt. 
Hillsboro, W. V». 24946. 
Mr. Hill iaAworkiug on a 
Pocahontas HicenCennial- 
fjrrijtct to mark. che loca-. 
turns of thB early cabins and 
form homy? Some people 
have given' him some in- 
formation verbally but he 
wold like to hav« 

| Sometimes verbal detail* 

«ie forjotten. . „ , 


Add Henry Harper, Pare 393 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - MAY 27, 1976- 


— 


y' School Bohd Fails ''.J 
‘It would be beneficial t6 j 
give.our children reared in. 
•Pocahontas County a safe 
and thorough education. 
Perhaps we could be more 
realistic about possibilities. 

• For 6,700 persons to go in 
debt 2.8 million dollars is 
quite extravagant and 
would result in modern 
schools which are often 
shoddily built and show the 
^cracks of age in just a few 
years. Are these old build¬ 
ings as irreparable as is 
made out? In Europe 800 
year old buildings prevail. 
Why not pass a School 
Bond for $600,000 to repair 
the existing schools and ’ 
add to the taxpayers bur-' 1 
the oertnanent expense 
of a larger maintenance 
crew. At this time there are , 
only 2 men to handle all the 
schools in the county. 
There need to be at least 5, 
possibly 6 men, for effec-, 
tive maintenance. Even the ^ 
best buildings in the world 
! will fall apart if not taken 
care of. 

My mother has been a 
teacher for 24 years, both in 
the old schools and in the 
modem buildings. She says 
she appreciates the high, 
ceilings in the. old class¬ 
rooms because they reduce 
the noise factor consider-,, 
ably, allow more air space: 
for the 32 students and 
teacher. 

4: The general credit mar¬ 
ket is in a squeeze and it is 
already too late to go deep 
in debt. Our existing i 
schools are all right. If the I 
roofs need fixed, let’s fix 
them. If the drains are 
clogged, let’s dig them out. 

If the chimneys need fixed, I 
let’s fix them too. If the fire 
door needs hinges, let’s put , 
hinges on it. .. ... 4 ; . .I 

f Sincerely, J 


B. S. Lauster 
Bartow 





THU FOCA30NTA8 TIMES ■ JUNE 17, 1976^ 


Board of Education "V * 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on June 8. - ■ 

The most important item 
of business the Board 
transacted at this meeting j 
was to take steps to deter- i 
mine in detail exactly what, 
needs to- be done to the 
various school buildings in 
the County to bring them 
up to the standard requir¬ 
ed by state fire and health 
regulations. For this pur¬ 
pose the Board retained 
Architect K. F. Weimer on 
an hourly rate of approxi¬ 
mately $30 for no more than 
two days to perform the 
following duties: 

(1) meet with a repre¬ 
sentative of the State Fire 
Marshal to determine all 
fire regulation deficiencies. ; 

(2) make an on-site in-! 

. spection of the structural ! 

capacity of all buildings. \ 

(3) meet with a repre- ] 
sentative of the Health j 
Department to determine j 
all health regulation de- j 
ficiencies. 

(4) make recommenda¬ 
tions to the Board as to the 
expenditure of funds to 
bring the County's school 
buildings up to fire and 
health regulation require¬ 
ments. 

The Board agreed to pay 
Mr. Weimer the following 
amount for past services 
rendered since August 
1973: 

Preparation of Compre¬ 
hensive Plan—$11,768.00 

Travel expenses— ■ 
$251.78. I 

Reproduction cost and, 
postage—$1,110 24. ' 

Telephone expense — 
$29.94. 

Total $13,159.96. ; 


Kerth Friel, Director of I 
Maintenance, met with the) 
Board concerning roof workj 
to be done on severalf 
schools. He reported that! 
t£ie low bids for materials! 
were as follows: Green- 
Bank Elementary, $885.11;j 
Hillsboro, $1902:57; and! 
the Early Childhood Educa-j 
tion classroom at Marlin-1 
ton, $281.40; total,I 
3069.08. This work is to be! 
done by the County main—I 
tenance staff. . ' 

The' Board approved the 
•’April*Financial Report, the 
. May payroll and Treas¬ 
urer's Report, Investment. 

. Report for June 8, a budget J 
transfer, and the payment 
of various bills. . / . 

The Board rescinded its 
previous action in adopting 
the Macmillan Math Series 
for use in grades 1 through 
8. This was done as the | 
McMillan texts aie not on j 
the'state approved list for. 
use.in grades 7 and 8. The j 
Board adopted the Me-1 
Millan books for grades 1 | 
through 6 and the Scott, i 
Foresman and Company 
Math Series for grades 7 : 
and 8, beginning with the 
1976-77 school year. 

Permission was granted j 
for James Shearer to attend .j 
a Free Service School con- j 
cerning school bus body j 
maintenance and repair j 
sponsored by the Blue Bird ! 
Body Company on June 22. ; | 
Approval was given to •! 


the request of the Green 
Bank High School Class of 
1926 to erect a small mark¬ 
er at the Green Bank school 
to commemorate their 50th 
Anniversary and to mark 
the site of the old high 
school. I 

Approval was given for a j 
summer English class at 
PCHS for juniors and sen¬ 
iors to be taught by Mrs. 
Virginia Shafer. Her salary 
will be paid by the students 
tuition. . . 


The Board approved pay-« 
ing 1976-77 membership.! 
dues to-the W. Va. School - 
Board Association in the 
amount of $979.17. 

Approval was given for 
the PCHS majorettes to 
attend the National -Major- I 
ette Clinic at W. Va. Wes-| 
leyan College, July 16—19. ■ 

Approval was given for i 
the Marlinton Presbyterian l 
Church to use the Marlin--} 
ton School cafeteria on July 
9 and 10. 

The employment of Rob¬ 
ert Seaman was extended . 
to 12 months to accommo- | 
date his duties as assistant! 
principal, athletic director, \ 
assistant football coach, 
and head track coach at the 
High School. 

The Board accepted the j 
bid of the General Tire ’ 
Company in Elkins to sup¬ 
ply tires and tubes for the , 
1976-77 school year. 

-- Approval was given for 
the payment of $250 to the 
Southern Regional Re- : 
search and Training Insti- < 
tute for renewal agreement 
on the Pocahontas County 
Policy Manual. 

Mrs. Alice Gibson ap-! 
peared before the Board on < 
behalf of the County Board■ 
of Health requesting that ! 
the Health Board be allow¬ 
ed to transfer approximate¬ 
ly $650 in unexpended' 
funds in the Health Nurse's 
travel expenses account to' 
the payment of retirement 
and social security for the 
County Health Nurse. This 
travel money is an item in 
that portion of the Board of 
Health’s budget that is 
funded by the Board of I 
Education. The Board of j 
Education approved this 
request.- 

The next regular Board 
meeting will be June 22- 




POCAHONTAS TIMES 

. (5*>hb2I •' 

Publlih.d '■ t- r7 Taandij nnpt 
tke Im( week o l the year. 

Eater ad at the Post Offlse at Mar- 
llntoa, Wait Virginia 24954, 
•flcoud elate matter. . 


SUBSCRIPTION chargs* 
la Pocahontat County J4.o0 a year. 
Kite where $5.60 a year. Jn adraase. 


JANS PRICK SHARP. EDITOR \ 

^THURSDAY. JULY 1, 1976' ] 


Board of Education 1 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
June 22. 

In the absence of the 
President, Moffett Mc- 
Neel, Ernest Shaw was 
elected president pro- 
tempore. 

The Board approved the 
requests of the Pioneer 
Days Committee to use the 
old Marlinton Graded 
School lot for a Flea Market 
and the hallway of the 
Marlinton Elementary 
School for a Quilt Display. 

The request of Reginald 
Atkins and James Morgan 
to use a classroom at the 
High School this summer 
for instruction leading to a 
Novice Class Amateur 
Radio License was approv¬ 
ed. 

The Board approved the 
sale of a 1960 Dodge school 
bus to the Braxton County 
Board of Education for 
$300. 

The following resigna- 


Tmn^wer^^cceptedT^^^^ 

George Bartell as sixth 
grade teacher at Marlinton. 

Brenda K. Cales as Title 
I Math teacher at Hillsboro. 

Rebecca Ann Fleming as 
classroom and science 
teacher at Hillsboro. 

Debora Johnson as sec¬ 
ond grade teacher at Mar¬ 
linton . 

The Board approved the 
transfer request of Kenneth 
Nottingham from the High 
School to Hillsboro to be 
the Title I Math teacher. 

The transfer of Charles 
Rexrode from Green Bank 
to the Guidance Counseler 
position at PCHS was ap¬ 
proved. 

The Board approved the 
employment of Curtis Vick 
as seventh and eighth 
grade language arts teach¬ 
er at Hillsboro and Leila 
Ann Dilley as fourth grade 
teacher at Durbin. 


The Board approved the.4 
extension of the employ- j 
ment term of Janice Carter, 
Secretary at Durbin, from i 
ten to eleven months with j 
additional salary to be paid j 
from Durbin school lunch j 
funds. i ' '■*. "%j 

The Board approved the { 
request of Elizabeth j 
Helmick to take the Marlin- j 
ton majorettes to the State i 
Majorette Camp at W. Va. J 
Wesleyan College, July I 
16-19. | 

The Board approved.! 
certain supplemental ap- ) 
priations to the school 
budget for the 75-76 fiscal ! 
year as submitted by the j 
Treasurer, Betty Lambert, j 
to be sent to the State j 
Board of School Finance for s 
approval. 

The next regular meeting., 
of the Board will be Tues¬ 
day, July 13, at 7:30 p. m. .} 




POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) 

Puhliflhsrt every Thursday except 
the last week of the year. 

Entered at the Post Office at M*r* 
linton, Wwt Virginia 24954, m 
second clsae matter. 

3 u 330 ft i t* no N C H AHO«3 

la Pocshoatn* County J4.50 i year. 
Jj’lgewh-re 45.50 a year. In advance.i 


JANiS PRICE SHARI*. EDITOR.: 

THU BSD AY, JULY 22,19761 


Board of Education 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on July 13. 

This was an important 
meeting as the main order 
of business concerned the 1 
fir© safety deficiences of 
the County’s Schools as 
indicated by the Fire Mar¬ 
shal’s office. 

Meeting with the Board 
were Mr. Wayne Lewis, 
from the Fire Marshal’s 
office, Dr. Doug Maches- 
ney from the State Depart- j 
ment of Education, and Mr. 
Haskel Brown, represent¬ 
ing the Board’s Architect, 

K. F. Weimer Associates. 

Mr, Brown presented to 
the Board a report he had 
prepared on the work re- I 
quired to bring the County j 
schools into compliance I 
with the requirements of j 
the State Fire Marshal, j 
This report was prepared j 
following an inspection he j 
and Mr. Lewis made of the I 
schools last month. A sum- ! 
mary of this report is given j 
elsewhere in this paper. 

Mr. Brown and Mr. Lew- j 
is both spoke to the board i 
concerning the fire hazards 1 
in the schools. Mr. Lewis j 
made it very clear that the j 
County must set up a : 
compliance plan and that it . 
must be followed. The Fire j 
Marshal will not be un- i 
reasonable in the amount of ■' 
time allowed to complete \ 
the work, but sooner or • 
later, buildings that do not ; 
comply will be recommend- ; 
ed to the State Superin- : 
tendent of Schools for clos- j 
ure. Mr. Lewis indicated : 
that all work need not be 1 
done at once, but the 
various items can be placed j 
in an order of priority. ! 


Unfortunately, as Mr. 
Brown pointed out, the ! 
items with top priority are j 
the most expensive to com¬ 
plete. The work to be 
completed first is to provide 
proper exiting which in¬ 
cludes the building of stair 
towers at all schools and to 
achieve one hour fire sep¬ 
aration ability between the 
floors in the buildings. 1 
Then come proper-, fire I 
alarm systems and the up¬ 
grading of the electrical ' 
wiring in all buildings. 1 
Following on the priority 
list come emergency light¬ 
ing, proper fire doors, haz¬ 
ard separation, emergency 
windows, upgrading of in¬ 
terior finishes, and the 
otheF items on the report. 
Mr. Brown said that in his 
opinion the completion of 
the highest priority items 
alone will cost almost j 
$ 1 , 000 , 000 . 

Dr. Machesney reviewed 
the Board on the need to 
have any plan that makes 
use of the $1.2 million 
available to Pocahontas | 
County from the Better 
School Amendment ap¬ 
proved by the State Board 
of Education. He gave his 
opinion that the State 
Board j would not approve 
a modified comprehensive j ' 
plan for the County unless | 
some new construction was 
involved. It was also his | 
opinion that there would | 
not be! any additional state I 
money for school building 
construction for a good 
many [ years and that a 
change in the method of 
supporting schools on the 
county level by the use of 
the property tax will not 
occur in the near future. 

David Smith, Vocational 
Director at the High School, 
appeared before the Board 
concerning the new section 
to the Vocational Building 
that is now under construc¬ 
tion. A decision was needed 
to be made as to what 
material to use in a new j 
hallway leading to the new 
portion. After considering 
various alternatives, the 
Board selected terrazzo to 
match the existing hall¬ 
ways. 


The Board employed the 
following teachers for the 
1976-77 school year: Miss 
Lillie LaVonne Witt as 
science and self-contained 
classroom teacher at Hills¬ 
boro. ! 

Miss Marilyn Arm- i 
strong as second grade ‘ 
teacher at Marlinton. 

Mrs. Diane Smith as Early 
Childhood Education 
teacher at Marlinton. 

Peter Tennant as Fifth i 
Grade teacher at Marlin- i 
ton. ! 

Miss Kathem Hall as 
mathematics teacher at 
Green Bank. 

Ben Campbell as social 
studies teacher at Green 
Bank. j 

Mrs. Alice Vance as I 
Sixth Grade teacher at Mar- I 
linton. ... . ' 




Miss Jane Cogar as Early 
Childhood Education teach¬ 
er at Marlinton. This is a 
new position and will allow 
kindergarten students to go 
full time (4 days) at Marlin¬ 
ton this coming school year. 

The Board accepted the 
resignation of Mrs. Carole 
Young as Fourth Grade 
teacher at Green Bank. 

The Board approved the 
transfers of Mrs. Catherine 
Bartels from Early Child¬ 
hood Education teacher at 
Marlinton to the Fourth 
Grade position at Green 
Bank and Mrs. Danieth 
Patton from Green Bank to 
fill the math vacancy at the 
High School. 

Superintendent Lannan 
reported to the Board that 
all teaching positions are 
presently filled for the 


76-77 school year. 

The Board approved the 
employment of James 
Ryder and James Simmons, 
Jr., as custodians at the 
High School. 

The Board approved a 
policy' to prevent any dis¬ 
crimination against stu¬ 
dents or employees in the 
Pocahontas County Schools 
on the basis of sex as 
required by Title IX of 
the Federal Education Act. 

The request of Ancil 
Schmidt to use the Marlin¬ 
ton cafeteria for a 4-H Fair 
on August 16-18 was ap¬ 
proved. 

The Board gave per¬ 
mission for Lee McMann 
and two students to attend 
FFA Leadership Confer¬ 
ence at Jackson’s Mill, July 
15-18, and for Dolan Irvine 
7 


and two students to attend 
the State Land Judging 
Contest on July 16 at Jack¬ 
son’s Mill. 

Approval was given for i 
an adult summer driver | 
education class at the high j 
school. 

The Board authorized 
Moffett McNeel to act as 
“applicant” a on behalf of ; 
the Board in the requesting 
of surplus lands from the 
Observatory adjacent to the 
Green Bank School. 

June Riley was selected j 
to represent- the Board on ■ 
the Regional Education 
Service Agency Board of 
Directors. 

The Boarid- approved the 
County Special Education 
Plan for Fiscal Year 78. 

The next Board meeting i 
will b e July‘27. _j 


In thin Volume I have tried to include 
all tbs County Board of Education Footings, 
all the county school gr^duttion ol‘ 

Pocahontas County High School of 1976, and 
Honor students, doldon fforaeahoe vinnerB, 
and finally ra&uy of thn teachers? and 
their ocrly experfencen in the one to four 
roo*a early acheals as ore obtainable, 

S*ero I wish to corareod Dr- Louise KcKielL 
Pease of Le*risbur£ for her excellent memory 
and vritten deHcrlptlon of }ier curly school 
days. buch st vivid article fro*B f«r first day 
in school, through the prudes and Kdray hi st¬ 
rict High School and on-through her first - 

touching asalfervents - her cl«»anr*te& l nuwe 
by nans for Louise rcserahers nil. of thera and 
many eyents and sports they competed In, 

This one paper «lone is worth *11 the 
trouble, time and correspondence t>t£t lias 
gone into this eecti.tfi. In f^ct the old one 
roon schools of Pocahontas will long be rera- 
erabered through this paper* 

Other teachers have assured no they v>ould 
send their experiences in beaching. Any would 
be a welcome addition to whet has already been 
collected. 



Slaty Pork School as remembered 
by Lena Hannah Baxter* 


Lena attended school at Slaty Fork from the first to eighth 


grade. Her sister Eva Hannah taught school there whiJe she vae 
a student* Lena’s teachers during those years (1906-1915) f* were 


Maude Smith 
Kyle Woods 
Grace Stewart 
Marry Hannah ✓ 


60-^'' 


i H '■ 


Stella tfanjfeFh, her Bunt* and Others* 
Some of Lena’s grade school class raateH were. 

Bessie Hannah 
Marion Hannah 
ViIlia Gibson 
Floranc* Gibson 
Allle Gibson 
Phillip Gibson 
Luther Gibson 
Edna Gib boh 
L iexie Gibson 
Mary Gibson 
Dock Gibnon 
Harland Gibson 
Forest Gibson 
Gna Gibson 
Lonnie Gibson 
Lee Gibeon 
Kamie Sheldon 


1 of 2 



Lena Hannah Baxter Continued 


From Slaty Fork Lena wsb in the one room High School l'or 
one year in Merlinton* Mar toftcher the first year was l^r* 
billiam Buckley* Soma of Lenas clasenates in Marlinton were: 
Herbert Vaughan 
Arnold KleJn 
Dora Moppin 
Nell M.oppin 
Leo Price 
Reid Moore 

Floyd Baxter (Her future husband.) 

Ivilbur l>ean 
Hunter Dean 
Frank McLaufililln 

- - Annie Smith .___ 

Vernon East. 

and several not remembered. 


Note: I remember Arnold Klein as hia brother Stanley and I 
we rain seventh grade together - after eighth grade Stanley 
to Staunton Military Academy, Staunton, Virginia for Ms High 
School studies. Hie sister Ruth v&a in the third or fourth grade. 
Another student In the seventh grade vas Kshn*th Harris whose 
family had cioved to Marlinton from Watoga so their children could 
attend better schools during the last two years Mr* Harris was 
with the Bnw mill at Watoga, /glv 


2 of 2 




.Motes on Pocahontas County—19 H-1933 
( Hr itten for The Lt. Glen Vaughan Histo 

I was born and brought up on the old family farm : 
xt. oui’ faded white cottage under Pridger's Gap. The o' 
we lived in until 1932—had been built by my grandfath 
James i.ionroe Gene ill (C.8.A.) just after his return fr< 
at Fort Delaware. It was a 6J- room Dutch cottage and 1 
stone chimneys at each end. One of these chim n eys stii: 
fireplace, which was a center in my childhood and wher' 
times cooled corn pone and boiled beef and 11 ladder" be; 

.-..v" mother and father,! my Granny Fanny (Perkins) M< 
older brother ■•and sister, Ward and Elizabeth, composed 
grout until 1918 when my brother Jim was born, Also, .ii 
chii Ihood, an j-moortant member of our household was "h 
Griffin—not a blood relative, but,' the kindly old womai 
other home and had come to us to rock the children, te] 
sing her "oua,very" songs, 

,79 were busy on the farm, and I early learned to i 
to haul hay, plow and hoe corn, feed the animals, hunt 
and carry in the wood and water, be churned, too, and n 
hominy, soil s$o.p, kraut, apple butter, dried apples ar 
cev.'oa , In the. spring v;e 'usually "opened" the sugar* can 
end made sugar tree molasses, sugar cakes, and sugar .Se 


-2- 


her wool, spinning it on her "little" wheel, and—very occasionally— 
making candles in the old candle mold. She leached out wood ashes for 
her soap in the old ash hopper, and we made a "run" of cider every fall, 
buried, our apples and root vegetables in great holes in the back yard 
or garden, and picked great sacks of walnuts and chestnuts—the 
chestnuts picked from a great grove of trees, cabled the "Chestnut 
Orchard" which stood just across our line fence on the farm of my 
Uncle Jan'l (Daniel A. McNeill), who ran—with his two sons—the store 
down in the village, just above the fork where Rush Run goes into Swago 
Crick. 

Cur village had four centers—Uncle Dan'l's (Mint's) Store, the 

two room school house, and our two white churches, called the "Upper 

Church" and the "Lower". fi\ jhrJCJt* } 

y* 

.'/hen I was five, I went to my first school down at .Buckeye. "GAD." 

was principal i and Miss Annie Cleek was my first teacher. My primer_ 

book '.vas about Dot and Don. "Here we are. We are Dot and Don. Here we 
are." In the second grade. Miss Pearl Carter was my teacher, and I 
still remember the memorization of the 48 states and of West Virginia's 
53 counties: "Barbor, Berkley, .Boone, Braxton, Brooke, etc." In the 
thirl grade, i; •;: Marjorie Warwick was my teacher. Other Buckeye teacher 
I remember were Miss Carrie Brown (Morrison), Miss Clara Palmer, and 
Miss Anne Correll, 

When I was in grade 4, my mother and father moved the family to 
marlinton for about a. year and a half, and I went to School to Miss 



Mathews and Mias Pennybacker. For me, this move to town was rathei 
difficult, and I was lonely, poor at my studies, and became utterly 
confused by the mathematical complexities of long division and comer 
x’rac tions. 

Our town house, which we rented, was on Upper Camden—the big 

house which today stands between the"Miss Susie Gay House and Alice 

Waugh’s, 1 often played with Alice and with Jean Sharp down on the 

block. Other neighbors were the Mays, Wades,•McCoys, tecFerrins, an 

Duncans, I sometimes played with Silly Duncan or went down on Lowe 

Camden to play with Libby Williams—a little girl with a blonde Dut 

bo c and blue eyes and an up-turned nose. Sometimes, too, I visited 

liuiie cousin Helen Overholt at her house near the old F'ar/igx’ound, 

sometimes Aunt Lucy (Overholt) would send us out in the "Common" to 

bring home her .-Lersey rnilkeow, In our barn back of our house, we k 

a fafm rnilkeow or two, and there were several other cows who pastur 
'V v ' 

on she town common, and—1 believfe, too, that a few chickens, innab 
the barns of allys- of the town. On a few occasions an ox wagon pas 
at eng coper Camden, and there was the Livery stable and the old "Op 
Hoods"-—a monumental "drama" in cement. 

As I 18m# back at this old town ci rca 1920, it seems to me to 
beeh a prosperous and self-sufficient village, I’here were the daily 
north and south trains, at least one drug store, groceries, hard 
banks, hotel, etc, fhere were four practicing phy sicians > three 
der.cists, ana numerous lawyers. we had regular ice service, a garba, 
wagon, and daily milk delivery. On Main street were the banks, the 


various 3 Loras, and even a milliner, 'chose jo's iL wan to t.rin the 
Iaui^S r hats. i’he 'laanery v/sis LJ.e marked th 0 hours, a,';l there were tha 
ciusrches ani the two almost :;nw hr:.ok schools. 

During this era, r.y father was County Suoar intend an L of Schools, 
e.cui banausa ode winter i was presumably too ill to attend school, I 
v.-eat with in our hadel-L' r'orc. on & wide-ranging school, vl s i tatior— 

to Djroin, bass, Hill score, Hu:i ter 3 fill e, Hk, ft to, and up the windy 
aolljva t.o or.8 "rjy.i: school houses on Droop and. heaver Greek, ins 
cu sat Jon of my 11 in ess remains a question, “"esudo.bly, I ’.van afflicted 
with fit. Vitus .franco, hut (in 1 <> Y6) ” am inclined do be.ieve that 
a:y iliaeog was the "oonnon l'rac Lions s.vr.di’oas." Anyway, V visited "he 

ecus ,ry schools with C.L. sod. rp.y * always bee:: able to aid and su 'olmc l! 

•1 « 

his r.:a ,iieaia Lical b.L oak of min 3 ■■-'as a ;dreat cu zzio rind pa.in to C. ii. 
who— r- 1 age saves—had a'ready ‘worked his way through R<?y 1 0 ihird 
Arton 'i-t.i c ! 


lo be child in Karl is ton during thane yaars was to bs happy 
■a a 1 1 r 3 e„ >1 e played around th s ol 0 u; v'. , wal Led the r a i .1 r ,0 ad or id go, 


r, ! h v*» 1 
jc' • a * 

r .opcc 

dial!, roll 

or skat sd ( T 01 ;3 one of 

d enn Sharp ' 3 nVft tnn..,,, 

X' 0 1. JL 


, foil.owed 

iho .1 co wag or for its 1 

■ od. u i.onn ” off- "allio;-:s 

\ , A>jJl'fc "•( 

i rr-viM 


p.i onion, and hoped for 

an j.ce orae.ru cone 'ron 


See hi J’uA S 1 -or a. Or one could all and a Sunday fJahool 
in ■•Lot L.'Cy’.i £ rap ? ah hr" on a fall Saturday, o<’ wait 
bliss cf Circus day, LU if on3 gretired cf this ail’ 
■one on;Id go up to Iho Depot ar.c sail for the nnor and 


estival, 


for the u I. Ler 


year waiting, 
afternoon trains. 



-5- 


Iv:y family's sojurn in town was not successful, and when I was 
about 10 years old, we returned to the farm and remained there—as 
my orother Jim still remains. I went to the 6th and 7th grades at 
Buckeye, where—by now—we had playground swings and our first "hot 
lunch"—. For this latter innovation, the children brought the meat and 
vegetables for a mighty soup pot which the teacher boiled all morning on 
the top of the "Big Room" heating stove. 

>» >, 

7/hen I was 12, I entered Edray .District High School where G.D. had 
just (1923) became principal. Some of the High School teachers, 1923-27, 
were "Cap" Kill ingswor th, "BjFunyan" lord, "Miss Fannie" (Overholt), Miss 
La.ten by, Miss Stancill, Esther Williams Green, Miss Eskridge, Miss Yeager, 
Miss Richardson, William D. Saunders, Jr., Mr, Travis, and Mr. Clutter— 
from whom I always managed a marginal B—in math. 

In these years^ "Bulldog" Kenny was our football star; Mary Warwick 

Dunlap, most attractive; Ed Rexrode, most popular; and Add Mciieill our_ 

"uittiest boy". "Bunny" Hill -ahd Libby Williams were our girls' basket¬ 
ball stars, and 1 became a questionable and heavy-footed guard on the 
1927- team. One of the more shocking "great events" of the 19?7 season 
was that we girls first ware our "new" athletic shorts for basketball! 
These above-xhe-knees shorts replaced our black sateen or blue serge 
bloomers and were—along with the "boyish bob"—the very •'latest'* thing. 

I remember many of the High School "kids" of this era. I remember 
Curtis SicOoy—Rand his banjo ,and I remember Jesse Wiley, the Hill twins, 
the May girls—their lovely voices—and Margaret Van Reeman, Anna 


-6- 


Dennison, Margaret Rose, Bus Edgar, Helen Smith, iUargarite Sioore, 

Louise Smith, Pearl Auldridge, Allie Kelley, Virginia and Gaynelle 
Moore, Laura Nelson, Virginia Neel, Babe Wilson, Charlie ».iles. Pan 
Hill, Sterle Shrader, etc. etc. 

And I remember, forever, "G.D." walking the corridors and telling 
ssa stories in chapel. I remember, too, Mr. Clutter's chapel rendition 
of Kipling's "C-unga Din"! we had various clubs—french, C-lee, Literary, 
"pep", etc., and at football games would yell, "Boom-a-1acka, Soom- 
a-lacka, Bow, Wow, Wow! Chicka-1 acka, ohicka-1 acka, wiow!6how 1 Show! 
Boom-a-1acka, chicka lacka, Who are we? fdray .District High School! 

Can 1 t you see?" 

After the spring of 1927, I was in and out of college and taught 
5V terms in the Pocahontas schools. My teaching and trying—to-get- 
through-collegg years were 1928-1938—the deQb.de of thfj Draat Depression 

My first, school teaching experience was in the "Brush Country", at 
Pleasant Hill school. I boarded at 01ey Jackson's and at Menafee's or— 
in good weather—walked from the Fairground road to the school house— 
quite a trek (3c miles?) down-hill and up-hollow. 

At Pleasant Hill, $ had about. 25 pupils in all eight grades, and 
though—as was common in these years—the plan had been for the big 
boys to "run me out af the school", I had my happiest year—in all 
my 35 years of school teaching—in the Brush Country School. I knew 
and visited over—night with the parents, and there were evenings of 
mountain music and popcorn and chestnuts roasting in the coals. And 
there were pie suppers, the Christmas pageant, and other community 



-7~ 


nights at school. In school, I had several families of V/ilfong child: 
(.first cousins) and the Wheeler children and the Waughs. I remember 
many of the Wilfong children—Granville's, Earl and Prances; Seeberf 
Clarence, Harry, and Catherine; Hess Wilfong's ffi.il burn, Valley, and 
little Kate; and Asa Wilfong's little Elsie. 'There were the jiienefee 
children, Starling and Evelyn; Eula, Edith,, and toe Wheeler; Iris anc 
Edith Dean; Rebecca. Jackson; Elzie and Arch Waugh; and Denton ,/ilfonf 
Howard and Reed. It has. been 46 years since I taught at Pleasant Hill 
an| Howard Vilfong died long ago in World War II. Put I still remem 'oj 
H o-vard 1 s red hair and freckles, and I remember El zie • Waugh—one of 
my favorite little- boys—and I remember Eula Wheeler's neat arithmetj 
papers and Rebecca Jackson's little red coat. Outsiders would call 
the crush Country School an "Appalachian Backwash", but to me it is, 
■for eve®*, my b«st school. The people were_ warm and friendly, the ch.il 
drea learned gladly, and I was 19 years old, walking up the "Crick" 
on a. September morning ’with the fare-well—summer,, all in purple bloom, 
It Was that year—in Jackson's log house along the dirt I’ojpl—that I 
be.saa. f,',y first book of poetry, Mountain White . Because thebe was no 
heat in my bedroom,I wrote the book is bed—with oedcuilis piled over 
me bad a warm coverlid wrapped around my shoulders. I would finite 
lsce at night by the oil lamp light. It was a good year, and I efirae 
Just short of ,;90.00 a month, paid blfehOO for my room and board, and 
saved some money for college fees. 

;,iy next school was at Slaty Pork. Paul Sharp was principal and 
Gold ie Gaye Hannah and Rebecca Slavens the two othelr teacher's in this 


-3- 


r.eiv, modern, brick "consolidated school", I boarded up on Elk—near 
iv.ary's chapel—with "Uncle" Bob and "Aunt" Ellie (Sharp) Gibson—who 

> . ' | /■ !t >' J i '* ■' - U 

was truly a saint on earth. Is gytrfrg / get up before daylight, build the 

fires, and start breakfast. Then, she would kneel down in the sitting 

I c>A n 

room and say her prayers "out leased"—praying for all her loved ones 
name by name—"God bless Allie, God bless 'Villie, God bless little 
'Ste:sd*/i." Bear "Aunt" Ellie—with her work-gnarled hands and happy 
laughter and great steaming plates of hot biscuits and fried ham. 

And m she sang as she worked, I know there is—for her—that "land t 
Is fairer than day." 

Down at the Slaty Fork school ( our first school buses ran in fros 

Sans and from the top of Elk. That year Willie Gibson would not send 

his children to school. He was against consolidation and the yellow 

bus—long before the Supreme Court got the blame. 

I remember Willie's and Stella's children—Goldie, Sterl/, Louis 

(who was named for me) G1enna, and all. And down at school were Stanl 

Glee and Uharmb’l sa Gibson, Wilda Smallridge (such nice handwriting), 

<r 

Lawrence* and Wanda lee Smith, Cecil Sage, Ruby Galfoad, Siancy Coberl 
WarA'iek Gibson, and all the Maces, Hannahs, Van Leveners, Sharps, 
Varners, etc. And there were the Thomas children—-little Harry is, 
today, a medical doctor out h 3fflDjto«jgty*rerti co and Wlifagla children are in 
Batroit^ and all over—but come home to the Gibson Reunion every year 
sly next 3 t years of teaching were at Buckeye Graded ("the home 
school") where I taught "The Little Room". Hugh Moore and then Bill 
Buckley were my principals, and the children included 'Evelyn Cochran, 
"?feeny", "Sis", "Buck" and Juanita Howard,"' Grace, Lot, and Betty 
Rogers; Doris, Dorothy, and Margaret Miller, "Sis" and Junior HoDley,' 


-9- 


Glaude xuldridge; George Duncan*, junior Jackson (expert in iviathe 
Guy Kell is on—(excellent student),' 9fay and Fred Morrison,' Eddie 

C 0 

Palmer; Dempgy and Walter McNeill / Harry and Ernestine Cutlip,' R 
and Florence Auldridge,' James and Russ el Phill ipsj and all the re 
At lackeys school we had festivals and pie suppers and Chri 

trees and cakes walks. At noon and recess we played "prisoner's 

/I r r \ f 

"Run, Sheep, Run", "pretty (girl Station", "Go in and out the win 

and 3tick ball. 

The old school house is a ruin now, and the bell has gone f 
proud white tower. But for us it still rings out across the iril 
in the : . pweet September mornings, and all the children came runni 
line up for flag salute, 'Then we march in to our seats and stan 
to e ihg "America", %y country * tis of thee, Sweet land of liber 
Tksen we bow our heads at the last verse and sing it Very softly, 
father's Goo to thee, Author: of liberty, to ifhee we sing, , „. ,l 

In Feb, 1933, when I had saved enough money for tuition, I : 
ray Jp* and went to Miami University of Ohio to work on my M*A, D 
Since then, I have returned only briefly—to visit, to spend a f 
weeks at the killer Place (purchased 1941), or to teach college 
tension courses up at town,. But in a very deep sense, the Papain 
ear th is still uiider my " bootsol es" „ 11 was a good world to grow 
in, and I am grateful to fiavl known it and to have drawn from it: 
srrangtn. 


Louise McNeill 
April 14,1976 
Coventry, Conn, 062' 


Teaohlag la Wcot Virginia - Margaret SeabolG tfougb 


X graduated tfroia Valparoloo University in I93O0 I& cue during the 
groat. / V;, yolcu of tilt 30**1# I rnolrU to toko the firot Job offered 
in' oitl" v » ; thantiee or bueineae rSucatlon 0 I joined a teacher 8 a agency 

€' l l:'.:. ' ‘I <•“ 1: ri. otj MarlIn ton, end occcptcJ* I nao probably ono of tilt 
firot in uj clcioo to have a job aacurcaco and was lauoh envied# 

I cao bora In Tto Wayne* Uy family hod live! there olnco tho lttyO’eo 
fhon I raid X wao going to f/cot Virginia my unelo thought X wae 11 tartcltfling*** 
The family nao proud of getting go far woot as the growing city of 271 „ VJoyao, 
on tlbo throe rlvorc#. 

Shot eunaaor I bed a letter from 0 o D* iidJoill* Ho wot© that 
Dorr i 8 (J Iren lx would b® a now teacher# She cac a grciimte of Ball State at 
MunolOe Ho euggeeted no ml^ht Uko to got in touch with ono another, and 
make7t ho trip oaot together* Tuio io cuo osc;aplo of hio thought fulnenrij 
Dorris corse to fort Wayno end wo oeflo tho trip together* Wo will novw forget 
that trip* How glad wo woro for each other 1 a caui.-cuy* 

On the train from Hone overt 0 to ^Wtlv’^on, ono cooo no towns and it 1 st a 
long ride# X will sever ferret l«,-. fivtV «::? V Linton, go tho train octets 

through a pace end ofco oood tho town in tho veMey; it looked lilio cn caD&er 
to uo* 

tV Brill oot no at tho otatlon end pro west ad no to Its*. fTnvp or r^.tih 9 with 
i(»ia v;o novo stc-yipg thr-t winter,, lipcrtksitU nao a very gocC goo?;:; au:l v;o 
a happy winter !!<■. .’c, 1 .1 ‘‘V . ;icr cleo stayed there with uo D 

1 _ Ska other teach&re woro Pin Glut ter, Paul Lord, Helen Hunter, 

Lata Beard, Polly Ecjnoldt . , i )foill, Dolpha Snedegar, Prlccilla Collins, 

and later 1/loronoe l’vice 0 Ur aj^wu was Super 1 standaat of Schools at that tlaa* 

l r " : ocacl with Hr a# U ; : 1 V .old. Staying there also waa 

r < J 0, Geraldino ) : \ )k./ i. vdjcr, L*va 0 Olton and har daughter, 

(A .;uiyu«. : iv!, j <-allir.j 1 i «.a G^puitacut on tlio third floor, whero I 

epent many !.. v>»y Loo. Jc 

In tho year 1933 ** 3 ^ I otayed with fycie Gallicon fkarp# /an Dennieon 
also roo jcl there©. C10 tu^acQ out to bo a future 00110inj Gao of tho 
first people I not when con in* to Ibrltuton woo Alice Waugh, never dressing 
that in 193U I 1." y her brother Mc.ido* 

I hevo el\. felt I wot guided to Uarltnton, I enjoyed 1 It lag there 

f 1 * <? v . .;lo and tba many atudenta I hoi in 1 / nlrncr*^, I ca vary 

(i ;< 1 < . - < ( ,jo b.;cV to Alice Hough, Hud and Htuco Orlil;:?tJ a r;*i 

\?COt 


Margaret Si Vsigh 

(Lira*, H ?cic t 0 Tii’ch) 





lecoH actions of the Civilian 3on*errntlon <3nrr>*. ( 033 ) 1933 - l c )37 
Written for the y ut Ulan it. Vn^han 
•' rooubontas County ii leant ennlal" 

?he 3 3 3 was established In M«rcb 1933 an Act of the 73 d Congress. 

It vat an agency bom of hone frero the devastating economic and social 
oat "strophe of the ** great Decree a Ion' 1 . 

The ouroose of the 333 was generally twofold. Flret It wns to provl tie 
a means thereby thousands of young -nan, from econoaioally deprisssad families, 
could be g iren painfull employment and at the e*me time aestet their fathers, 
motoors, sister* and brothers «.t home. The second .eneral *.irnose of the 
*533 w.«* to provide the mamower for the conservation /rnd renew. 1 of our 
devestated forests and establishment of public oarke and recreational areas 
throughout the nation. 

3 33 Omens ,of about 200 men each, vere eetuo at atrorooriate Inert ions 
all accres* the co mtry. The Army was given the reranalMllty of ada- 
Inlstro.tlon, housing, clothing, feeding, paying and of having the men re»rty 
for work each day. At that time the Army in the United t«tes was organlaed 
into 3orp Areas. The 2 Cor ) comprised the state? of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky 
oud West Virginia, fifth loro Headquarters was located at fort H?*ys, in 
3o Iambus, Ohio, Cach state wae a Military District. *eet Virginia District 
Headquarters was in Charleston, The districts were derided into sectors, 
"Jflrllnfcon, 3V<ios, llchwood, Lewi^urg, Clarksburg etc. 

Various techancal services, i e, nation.* I 7-->-e<*t Service, it ate forest 
Service, Kstl-*nal and atate frok rrvice act. were given the responsibility 

for the projects of tneonwa locate! in their forest* or park*. 

The first comps were established nd administrated primarily by personnel 
form the Xe:il,or Army ( There »er« a for .mvy and tfnrtna personnel) 



• 2 - 

!t i« tolerating to recall that the Standing \rray In 193?? via* only about 
seventy thousand men, and n riv tee pay we* $31.00 per (sontji. Gradually 
member* of the Officer* ^e«erv« Coro ware called to active duty and assigned 
to the 100* Tho Cnmos *er« onerated as military companies, ary clothing, 
bedding «n 1 feeding *era nandled on army b-’M*. The ^ese <">ffleer was given 
a rnti n allowance, about thirty five cents ->or man nor dny. He bought 
freeh vegetables, fruit and other erieuabiee from local vuopliere and 
requisitioned "dry* stores from the 9or?e Area ijuartermnster. (The nurchnee 
of a gre-’t deal of equipment, suolles and services within tha local 
conriTunltles, was n oonsideraola economic helstp during tha do?, ration) 

Most evens had their own vegetable , gardens !ind some raised a few hogs and 
chickens. Theda projects .era carried on by the men after working hour*. 

<ind served to eupollment the regular oiwy ration*. 

: 2ech tnmlleo r» paid > 50.00 car month of which SPH.OO was sent to 
htl _ plriilVr hy _ allotment and he would receive $5.(X2 ih Cash, to addition 
the anrolleo received housing, alottaln,,, food sad oedinal attention. Any 
one who lived during thoee depression days, knows of tha aconon.ic help 
thi* a month -rovided those families, Tho benefit* derived by the 

thousfjids of young men who were given meaningful jobs in the 030 1* 
i-v* endurable. Thousands of then learned skill* whine equl^ed them for good 
job* later on. Many learned machine and equipment operation and maintnnee, 
weld Inc, traek driving, forestry, surveying and many learned office ekllls 
eueh «• tyol*v? and bookkeeping. Hundsple* become cooke and nedlonl 
aseletmt*. 'oat of all it gova there hone nt a tl^e whan thing* loo ed 
rcther horole*e. !?h*n the country vent to war in iJece^ii or 19Ul, the men 
with 31» ax-'orence performed a great service in forming the nucleugof 
adainUtratioa for the ra-Uily ex ending array. 



Tim tor> vvrt ereiad by the T'S/J unA*r tha direction of tbo vari r '<ue taofc- 

anitl 49^l4«ifc ypt • riaur •nimonloua. l*tor to tHa SCO nuy fore»t» and Unbar 

land w«ra ij'jroed oyar almoat without control, o.-»oh aorlnj; nnrt 1« liruyKi 

thK<eti 4ivl chared tr«o^iM3a.t* c^rar^i out hill aides. *-oiinii>in at^evae 

w 

wara ol^d *od *Ad viild life suffered aha r^r ^e« of tHl« forait 

ne*laot« utn the >i*l:; of tHa W tTae forer-t : ;»rvia* built *1re ro,**!*, 

altered uq atreawa n'vl pl.vit-«i millions tv? tro** throughout the v.:*t foract* 

of erar oouintry* Abe royi ivanrlees Ktllt aod j*e’lAbtli.xted imnilrcHls of at/it a 

•Ad AAtiOTii All 0▼*? tab action. 

•?Moy oaeitlf'-il for**!.! nnd >ir'<» st-.tid j« litlug avMeuce ox" ilia of .orb 
?f thoMawiil* or Ti « s *b« oar* y It bout ‘oipa, but ware er.'snired into eea 

of 5Ha ^raat ’Bipatiaar-ti" of our country to the taouaflt of tbaraaliet, their 

ftall lea and th* eefarta* oObllo <jood« 

The arittar «‘IP ot 1» tiered tn few a h'^l & port In tLa 00 : ?- 1 hrwl iMirrtad 

a do-ansl an Ion- *• a 4«tn« Off l oaf la the atfiay toroi^a *tr.*n*i*»icL$_flt .'iviU-an 

lltl^an Military ?*np during the aamere rjf 19l*J - l n 3? **> *a* 

iHLo^rt to iuty darning tbe *33:3 et-widen in the vprihg rf n^. j 

in re* ton* c'lmus thrnu.'he’jt *aat /ir^iaia, Utcliidlr^; ^look “t* if l*j 

and I*-™ Th«mwr>rti f f) In •/oo-.hrmtR* County. *e#t.; reunite ranged firm 

'Jna:.' To'im in-tor, -^eaa offl cot, •esca-rtflia officer, flit-sACo of^Lear, ruid on 

noma -ic TanLoaa, All &t tha wuna tlma. ^ a vary young officer 1 h^ri to 

learn rrjloHly, T rada mmjr oilatakaa and racolyaii "njcin hal • frna nil eld a a, 

1 *«ot to rMT>Hvi r; few vao^la lhat ; enow «and ana ovaoclatad tit>. lo tim 

13«} abo *are fro* .'ao bontaa Con :ty or 'rao h^d Con^aatl'iai thara. 

Til# only loterya -Offloor *ltb stwc 1 n.-ta ACquailatd in tha 3^i3 from 

Paoabootat tt ,>lnr< ti. iildnkar ->f MrbLo, He aoa a rn*iibor of ••h* Cjidra 
that «slubli«had C:®.' Tborintiod, 3o-it <iirrad *faokaon «M »t iJl/iot '- J t. 
al*Af *lth t*t /loyd li;ra«. C:ml ,1. c>non Head e nimbar of yanra lo 
UBrllntr-A aid Tit lri*ra • a*a fl>ir' - i«p4 to th« firnw --iai! bill la Jcialaow of 



Marl litr>]}» fir ilLl X’pj^'in^r 9? .-^rtn* »a* Cart? ..!i eritttgnrtont «cfc 



stffvad <• 11-h Vn® ', acrtviltJ'il atfrrkc^ r.t ifoiru rtPiil vlii.1# 1 ^-;a th*^a 



of t?lf S'j'7 ftrvt tM T^iil^l tfOtht r>f M;yy h 4 1SJ7 




?IR£ ALARMS NUMEROUS OVER 


W££ !/ 


Jy 


£jND 


PLANTING NEARLY 
HAL F f I N I 5;H E D 

A planting training school was 
I conducted at Camp Thornwood April 6& 

| 7, 1937. Notables from the Regional 
[ Officoj Cheat, Greenbrier, White -Sul-- 
phur and Gauloy Iiangor Districts; 

I-ai-ions Nursery and visitors from 
the Soil Conservation So^yfc^ j MjLd/‘>j;hM 
Slate Forests attended. 

After, learning all about the 
planting «f a troo, its relation p}.' <*> 
ti ) love lope mont of any .area,;>its-■' 
gr'w.h in the nursery and crew organ-* 
:uL ! :iin, tho crow leaders wore taken 
to the fiold for some practical pre-*'- 
sontation, mainly in the use of'the' 

"4 stop method" of planting a tretojth. 
Tho man then returned to thdir hdefe 
stations and troo planting began in 
earnest on throe Ranger Districts, 
April tho Oth. t -v... 

•With approximately 40 roonforo'B*-’ 
mints from Camps White and Hutten, 

Camp Thornwood lias planted some 370, 
355 trees of its allotted; 000, 000 .- : '■ 

Tho crow averages to tho fihfit of 
iSfty aro shown below; 

A'-Iser 50,000 hi' 287':,.’ 

Collins 47,noo : 

(Continued on page 4) ;i'y;; ; 


Tho aomparitiye- quiet of the 
spring fire. season ended abruptly 
Saturday, May 1st, when the fire boll 
rang no^ loss than four times. 

Foreman Rose with KouoUinn, Col¬ 
lins, Rexrode's and Smith's crows 
were culled back to camp from their 
work project at 2:00 p.m. Saturday 
tpgact as snajj’ci’ews.\in •ease of fire. 

.. The first alarm sounded at 2*10 
p ,m, .and Rose with 20 men took off 
.for Big. Run in .Pendleton County at 
Ssll p.m. -He. ..arrived at the 'scene of 
tho fire, at -3.:l-7_. p-.»ini and aallcd 20. 
moro men from camp from the Gatewood 
Jower...telephone-. M? • Hoeliins, Asst. 
.Ranger, and.-Mf.; Jianlon, Pi-oj. Sjiptj*-}'. 
arrived., shortly. Mr, Keokiruf, noting 
I'lro. boss ordered CO additional men 
J’rom Can)ps ■ Lpuful Fork-and Wh-lto f 

The fire-, whiol-i was caused by 
fishermen,- was;in second growth hard¬ 
wood, br-aokijm fotn-ond islauhliirf and 
wus corralled .uiji' under cont-Ppl. u.t 
G;IB p.m. Tho last of Thornwood'g: > 
,60 moii lef^rtlior/soono '»£•' the flro at • 
10;00 thp fire truolci'ledying at 

that’ 1 time «■ Sujptv' Sutton -Witli'liio 1 fit • 
Laurol Fork boys patrolled the fire 
all night. They turned it oyer to 
Warden Rose and ton moil Sunday. siprn-r\ 
ing, who in turn 'turned tlia inop^Upi'i ; 
job to Foroman Thompson mid .10 froish 
moil irt noon (Cent. on page 4) 








'■ Published'by the journalism class of Camp 
Thornwood bi-monthly„ 


1 Contributions from anyone arc always we Ionise, 


• ST'A.FF '• 

3 d it or-in-ohio f 
News Reporter 
Staff Artist 
Columnist 
Columnist 
Wit & Humor 


■ HEART Y COOPERATION 

When the athletic-minded onrollees of this 
company mot recently to' discuss the problems of 
the spring and summer, spo'rtp program, one of the 
main questions“was' the shortage of almost every ■ 
kind of athletic equipment,: '■ 

■Whon this'question’vi'as brought bofore the . 
administration, they immediately took: inventory 
of the number and condition on hand, and'with the 
best interests of the company at heart, purchased 
sane $246 o 00 wor'til'bdf'■qq.iJipswn-fe, C ' 

This whole-henfted cooperation should, and 
wo are sure it will, induce the personal of this 
eompany to produce thoir utmost in completing the 
splendid now baseball diamond. 

The Technical Service arid tbu Camp Adminiot-;-,; 
ration have d.oho 1 their part, so'-now let us got 
our shoulders behind tlie yrheel and do oiir part, ' -r,|- 



!. I 

' ■ f 


Compton L Gothard 
Roy Spencer »,.., 
Robert Cunningham 
William Singhass 
Robert Tahanoy .. 
Kylo Fisher..,..., 


* 








■ "Air revcA" . 

Fer seemingly effortless ofTiodonay, for 
quick decisive:discipline, for "gaining abso¬ 
lute respect while ..making J.oyn.1 friends, 
none of us have not hiV 0quaj # '" : It is com¬ 
mon acknowledgement-, yes, unanimous acknow¬ 
ledgement, that the Gamp improved overnight 
under his administration, ! The improved morale 
of this. company sinoe' hl's arrival is semething 
over whioh to marvel, .The e;boporation bet-, 
ween the "two .services in thq past few months 
is rapidly transf.epming the ^appearance of 

"this camp int® an object of-:whioh bp - 

proud. The way he gained loya.1, cuopera- 
tive friends among both onrfellaoa and fao-. 
ilitating personnel is "a lepson in<-pqrson» , 
ality to all of ul. The improvement in ths , 
Mess hall, in the "Rso" hall, tile barracks, ’ 
the exterior of camp, the shop, then the 
athletic equipment jAthq fcosanis court . and the, (> 
ball diamond, un^ejc construction: Ha has 
boon a complete‘succosso ‘ ' , ' ' 

~ . .... ; ■ % 

Yfe all hate to see you fee Li,, Waugh, Wo 
wish you all the good fortune whioh we know 
you merit, . ’ 1 •: \ , :*% f r 




C AMP SuVr'ill M TEN DUMP 
' ;C OL U M N ' 

h J. J to {titansiKl you Kwi c*r. your 
I pnai s .l::ii;R In a root ions thornof 

I hn '•) i; born moat r. at£nf noCory.> Pxnot • 

^ j.onily without cx^o)Vi::ion ^.\i npr= one 
| comifiK through in n wuy that :iuUcr>a 
uc proud of ysu £«r;^ i. r» i- vmy thc.t 
I Oi’Ji ju/i Lif y pride in yeorsc If« You 
nro • ^ulluiiri" p- living luamorl.ul of 
n nocomvoiicliiivjiit out “here'on '.vl~ 

1 KvjI* It i:> boin£ ’bL-5.lv AImj 11 

j c f fie leu L ly r , ur-£r atu 1 ationu l> 

The following iii a UVuula'Libii of 
•.Srovf tooornplirjluiir.nta It shows box. 
cadi orov; stands in numfcof cf troos 
planted, but it ia fiiu fro a a oom- 
pic bo i-ioturo » It iloodi. not show the. 
rooky hil.is j<ios piuniod by Ho.whins 

&j*C-V/ I'od R’/tradn 1 s crow. j* fines 
not any that HoiViry abu'.ij . 

Rookies 11 .vc rookies but that they 
Are u): there Jjii.it T-he uno;-« it nee u 

ii\>U sufficiently acknowledge tliu co*< 
operative spirit of toast of Iho .dun- 
Uvoba4 i;on. I.’iifortnnatuly it. failic^ 
O.'io crow ti. s jyhift down •— inoxeus" . 
"b]/ P 


I?; or 

Cel 1 ir.s ‘ 
Bull ion 
Huff pan 
iforecr 
ItyMla 
Rr>y.rcdo 


5 e,nco 

4.7, DOO 
w,7n:j 
42 ,100 
31,930 
2S, tfcltf 

34 . we 


fcniiji, J, E.34,."LH/ 
1-oil chin 33^460 

Kfj30ncrartoo 26„4£S 


3(>7 
, 343 
. 203 
• 2&fl 
&il 
247 
ZU 
2 Zb 
21 '/' 
?.OQ 


T>ot thia Tint stimulate coiiipoti.tioi 
ixi: ifia ex pomp af go ml pi writing. 
m» 1 boar in i-iiiJCv that tree plant in#' . 
jn nbttit half m/nr* Many b. foot 1 * 
tali pajiKj :La vjan in tSio ci’ooni fculf«. 
.Also, it ( iii.rnch niieior for lev/ 
orumi to. go up L-l.ibt it ic for high 
crows to c«* hifjhoi.% *: • . ' *'• • '-y. 


COMPANY COMMAND- 

■■ ERV C OLUMN ' " _ 

On non oust of tho short period 
blurb I huvn boon to tills 

cn,*n.iniiy t V.rxvo had IvbtlLn !»ppor biin- 
- .vi:y v.o bocjojao Cir;qur.miv!r? with nu=ny 
of its Fonborn. Yet I qom go hoc u- . 
f:lrio npirit of c-jopr)r£it if>n vn l:hin 
the Oryj.'V tltfhticrip for Which I uiu 

truly f-jrntcful. 

It is with deep re|:;rei; vlmt Z. re- 
cord the departure’ of the fti-iror 
ran'ptu?/ - CmunlXridjx',, Lt. >.fcJ!(;o L, 

'/. r ni;|i|h 9 fivh:L our OHilp and lijSSy wo all 
-■/ish the ,r lOio bott. n as ho goofl to 
jiia new uasip,nnoat # 

liav/ T.hf ! ,b the 6oa3or. for outdoor 
Bparte \s near ul; bnufl, a nob nymibor 
3^. ur£od to r.filer uvi active part Jn 
nt lefuH; Cruj ur.it r>f tjioar w=v/ hoing 
org?-Ttiftcil« Hy as doin^ oAch indiv¬ 
idual. villi pron:oti: his o-.v:\ porsono'j 
vjcl.t'Oi'e, a a v.:ll a a r.tr-ajif/blini; thc> 
ijoralo of U’.c entire eoripan3 r « 

I ail "lad thd-'U i htlva tho appor- 
tun it y of serving with Oo. 2!><lfi end 
niii djiujo LI;at j-,y : njjslgurpriv boro will 
be A Ukjo b pleasant,.u;io\, t 


t> A>*v ti'-ii % ri,"|: 

burn up pinning Per f 1 ve duty at 
iii^Lh Or Over Llir^ ^lolr-OiiO a lYo a an 
rn'.'U let you get by with it v Wa 
are ,«iV0L» VTeu F.ra rofiifiinj* to cd/oy 
.onlors. Maiat ins 3 at uprin- aoiit- 
'p 119uoo with f.'irr oi*dera t , Violatievi’ 
xaarns shorn diaeiplipj© • - . 

•**1: *:i«« . *>=? H=t= =>r ^ *»1: »iV<l 


'j'Jv' reason for Uho delay .in put-r., 
>n:.h;''ig I-ho R.jilj". is the lirnt blown 
KiKl mib.’MriuouU rojialr of our; wLhoi'm' 
^rcpli innobino Wa hope- bo b^Yp it. . 
pubiialiwd 'an* tiav> boro fir bur « 


Uu ’ rr^.^- mwaifimm ? uwv<», '<.■' 




' N.'fW^M;.0.-W..E,LL-. - 
EX- P'ER1E NC. E-D 

I 1st. Itv Glen R. Myers, our new. 
c|omniaiVding officer, has led a very 
interesting life® 

Hlpwns enrolled .in-the Chicago , i 
Hjcohnioai College when America enter-' 
eid the World War, Enlisting at-the 
first sail, he saw active service In 
franco, 'Vflien the war w&s over,Aher -! 
•ethj'ncil to^hiS studies, graduating 
... 1921, 6 o . | -,-n 

Pcr-'tli’e hext fourteim" year s,She ' 
worked in a wide variety of fields, 
mainly that of an Interior Decorator 
(talesman?-* ' 

| Lto Myers was one-’ of ;ihe •■:£ ir st. 
reserve officers to go sn sect Wo -duty 
with the QtC.C, On April 21 ,.1935, 
he was assigned to Camp Gnllipolis, 
Pomeroy, 'Ohio as Junior f floor. 


PROPAGATION EX- 

PERI MENT STARTED 
. - 

It has boon an accepted fact that ' 
Camp Thorra/^od lifts had more red-heads, 
injorc left-handers and more dogs on 
its mess, list than any other camp in 
tkJ Forastj . It. is only recently that 
the Cuflip fedS 6 or J0 in for mass pro- 
«uotion,.of. dogs and here again it ap~ 
pjoarsotliat F-6 will carry away the 
riennarrWv - >•«.' 

j ‘faking his quo from those fertile 
Chets,. Educational Adviser Healey is 
sponsoring-, thru Game Technieian Green 
an expenim&.nt-iin the propagation of 
wild birds. . Although some forms of 
G.nmo. I'.fanagemqjjt juieklude the raising 
and stacking' pi- garfl in order to in¬ 
crease wild- life-*-- .^e^Borpst Servioo 
has so far. gongpin ^qnjy-for environ¬ 
mental control jjf^-.lapid wh.ich.,means 
increasing game, by bmp rgy trig game 
conditions. w,- j-- ••..... . , 


1b the spring of 1935, he took a 
.era * from tftatvdorps, established 
ai/l - i It Camp 1 -Mat- shal at Moundsvilie.. 

-Bp orrad as'■''Commanding Officer of 
thr. Gamp until.he was transferred to 
Camp 'oaver at Cl if ft op, W« Va, ON 
Decor j$r 21, 1936. He served as 
■com™, ..ding officer there until lie 
was transferred to Cap Thornwood 
April 22 , 1937. 
t o 

Lt. Myers is married and has four 
ohi'ldren, two boys and two girls. 0 
■Tie is fetid of ••music and takes a keen 
interest' in archery, 
j .* '' ; * * 

1 Pete Turner: J #s here yesterday and 
; had steake-,.-., f .,.. r , 

I Waiter: Yes "sir ;”"wi'll"' ybu''"h'ave the 1 
• same today. ’*' ■ ■ ,i- 

: Pete: Well- I might' ns- wall'll one 
■ else is using itV 


- !1 


By sponsoring a propagation.,extoep-*' 
iment 'the educational program is do* 

ing an original thing and. one whluh_. 

may have far reaching results. 

Ring neck pheasants have been, sel¬ 
ected as the birds to be propogated 
and plans now include the purchase of 
several brood hens, a number of eggs, 
the erection of a rearing'coop to 
house the brood hens and wire run¬ 
aways for the young pheasants. After 
the young bin s have passed the first 
critical ten to twelve weeks they ruM I 
to be liberated on the Littlo Hiver 
Garoe Preserve, •■ 

In 'Addition to doing some actual 
wildlife rearing and stocking of our 
own many cf, the boys, who help .with 
The jfeojoet will gain i&luablo-exper¬ 
ience and vocational training. ■>. 

e !> * If , V 

Cunningham: -Zoke dtMj'S youf 1 watch-tell 
time? • r i ■-, 1 A, 

. Zeke : No'you have to-look- 1 at tW A 


» 1 







RP SPORTS 




THORNV/GO D 
^ U ST 

J L 


V/ith no n -'iTuij.rrmt n.r^-1 An!^. , cV:i!ir J '*7T 
or do red thu spring cxjrt^ ?^a*:oyi 
aeir^c Into it a own nt Cr.i.ij' Tfcc-rn- 
vood« filth now r^hre.! nirrirn. up . 
'in r.-vc^ y t ivnioh of Qur c'm.io ** 

should trJco Jn uoiv iMuralu**.* 

'Jjr»o lrt'Lcr^oazHg aehcdulo for the 
neebur h»s not boon reloaded .e.c yot.*' 1 

TcntrvbS.vo Tflanfcgarn for too follow¬ 
up 1 H 3 ft 1*0 announced* llicy v4.ll x •«’ f 
nu: •:• until a pormanont one is 
tiw J t 

'• '. -.Obn.il -» K.y]c Riiibr.-r 
tf. '.i;'baJl — ’''Vent' 1 M'-O.aor 
Tc. iii.:i Jsjx 1 * i 1 o.rjon 
Tfni'i-cflljOCi: Hcrl |!u;-h 

Valley bal 3. Loyd itmo ur 
‘doxing *— ’’JtV 1 Caripbo 1T 

Lot i s nxiow ’.'.'liAb w iifii'C In us b:, r 
participating ;1 ji tvb lou&t orvi c-aug 
t>po r b •«*» 

Kiev for xTio bl(T laeijUcJ *- in th* 
national lo^vo St- Lou la socks t«a 
Lo -running Unc tf. fari.io 'Jhc wjTiuiiv 
li.'ibi '’Sods 11 iir, the present time »ro 
a bil* dir'i'/poinbjipnh^ 

J)i the JSji;;r:1.ftA7i longue bl id jfcmVx:ce 
arc aisn rur.i::! ng true to form with 
the rb:lnde]phlu /.iSiV.tlce surerlo¬ 
in*; Q-voryono by pinyi?^ 6?JD poircont 
bull* 



- CQ^fJL Ik ATH Li.TIC 
T-OU ; [ PM tN T IS 
! T'";PU P. C 1-1.A ST D 


.• * r 7fnon ». representative of T'ho Sport 
/Shop J-l routed dr. rji.-i^bsburr;, i'l* Va. ;i , 
vrlnlwV-d Car.ji 'Jh^rm-.p'od 1 uj:v he 
cCijnp •;;£> LVifj right pl^cr> @.|> LiiC right 
vlivo « Caato Ilicryr/.'ood noodod a Milo tie 
c;;:u*.njijjcit- V-)'.:i • )if >p d~d it. !:A:11 y d OnXy 
tie baro ho be-Cities had bean jun"- 
cba.v-x: 3 a furrier rsr.&sono# 


* .Aftor left (dug over Il ls fctsok of 
:: rvraplua 9 tilo bojt Of fjY^jryLhjjru'jp the 
ndannistmti on of this oarnp purohased 
•I Lie .to I lew 5 jj#; bill a |* ^Oedr: „ ovrny* 
thin^ t);o lvi.it that can Id bo ha ii^jht; 

152- hnjioball uniforms t ooiiiplaOe 
v. r itii ;ior. r Joy # pants*, ecci«! and liobs• 
-hone miSi'orjr^ vr:l.ll bo £roy with q 
p;old arid blue Lrimnn-rF’* Wioy v/.ill 
houe tx O r - oirclo on ihr* front, lr. 
wj;: ! oh +Ak» Coirpony nun .tor vri 'll a vipnar, - 
Vtoy will hi7v ilK* v-ord WKhffSOD 
aororiiT the td’o or,t 9 

12 hofliball ^rndl'ornn« f.»!!:i body 
v/:1.th bl'.io sleevevdiibo duok pants 
and b]ue cap^t» : •• 

') field or f s gl6voe . ; . ! ' ; / 

I Catcher's islilvb ' ... - .-. 

1 lot Ba:;oMnr> mitt j 
l>ata e .- asi<r:„ ’ ,• • •' >/..• 

2 b Tia]lr ( M/i lotpuo ’ " .' | 

bl-Ulnrif; iMWuijj nLiiletiu :>UppOr Lory,; 
uub Loco 1 ), poi'flwMl jiv^ck ajip oftty...{-' 
oorio glfriAJ '. . • •.; s . > ■■-•. ... •>' 





DON'T FORGET TO WRITE 


yOU.R. MOT HE R ON 



'NE.y.T SUNDAY, 
MAY 9T-H, 1937. 



• 4 


* Or. April }at ih:t fnolalOB.t. $l.apr 
of C r.:ip TbnnrttnoA vrn* lT.uroO.soU by 
owo >:h*r. JL • bi* il . (frfMftrt iMpoi’wi 
for d'.vtv- a* J'iciJ.c* V^ohur.lo . PiM cjwn 
(JxJxPff c&i t* to i«-o from „Lo Elkinc 
Toreu l Soi;vico -iihtp vtooro /io hft;l 
1;«v-n itubiorif-d tur l.bo luryt. year* 
v «j a.'io hod ►.-ica azcporiov.c’; L (ins 
swahar-ica field hi\d 4&ador hju uup^r* 
V?i-2r. th» .ii'ntcy cfl''juoh o )'<** uro 
Vitlfig a EO* high ii. k 41 >;il|)C the 
»T» f « Jctelilnory f^j vrtt>V$ In tip- 

• M PROSE'S FAMILY ! 

NOW.ON LJ.M.6FR ! - 

n >i.-1ifc<; Jlli\l:‘.l. of 1SIJ), l;bn ■ 

ftiffht .y-arc., rtiipfjlciT Ly ■ f\ f 

whirrrr?om.d d j X Jor'hM \ 

up to b c q ; ir hv.':o whf j:<» *a \r ^ *wi:i£in£ 
icu viHj' ovoi onjiipa t\ .•:/*•.o- 

ioj, i)0 v»£s uruiUio :V..iuhj:«.J.iV it i 
*'n.U.l next c.Ky idi'fc i rup:ii% iYcr. 

/.. •I' hi oI.acrad v.ir v-..tt"r np ’jcco 
r^j for. cJl® It »d$ th£ fftor£« . j 
A. ’ itrirposltcr. ‘«t' tliy ’jyimr 3i £r* 

•*n> It*.* flr.i-clvn hoyo a fino .i 5 r.e»- 

l*»and 07 y itf? hec «*r:» XU*ihm 1 fc**v 

.**,>01* llio oclcOJi/’Jw llvtlc : 

JJ c n uj d r. orf;rtrtJilu the lM»jit,?... • Ij 
iu T:r:;di^-od that lio nojiu day w*ii.i . 
bo u b:ir.il:-e-i' am’vcty »ih:ij urd'idih^ tluj 
b'Liflior bi/> dfirOy its plxuvt. 3 .:^ riipr.i?.; 

'1 icytt • _ 1 — 

ROOKI ES A RRIVE I 

411 of Co. 2tuV tots { I 

crait plAuc'jrs Jr. s*"nru‘jy„ th» ; | 

rookie* ir nmy T.’.rr«i»mV, ' 

u, ul I. -10 a lift-/-,: tv. ..n cm0:tnib 
Item nJiao jlp-il U l;.. HVoirLy arla | 
Crow Sll.kiililj, 'J >i;L. .toiij. J'r:or. j 

c:y> I'toiincri;, '.VrV.i 'Hi''- j 

Ilni)tir. E ton, \\ u V "K .CiiC i.lM otiiin . ! 
frdm Crgf.iitKjikj ’,7. Vn, . .. , 


TWO KT.Y MEN 
. LEAV E 

Poi'rA/vI f .4 Prurt ujid AceI 7 # JTor.- 
aJoy, o'w tt yn’U* j^au #n:rt -Ut 
c Avir A ■..*« yo r » join, V?i3 V-latno 
Croivi TI:oh:k'ocJI u outline :l.r/ tho 'tow** ■ 
•4Jnff 

• • • 

JinSl«- c ’ to C amp Thn r*T.tood 

fro v . (SC’fj P/.r«wi;u •Jl» a oc.ro 
July 1 , IMS* Ic hull I ho ^yU-'or 
of 3 .ip|Cy ^.. for oj» full, 

yotr. */>u->r,3 tf.c/c fo; LIj 
ho wok; vi. UiC roy. 1 « /fter *. lit hi* 
rtn:^. hhun fix srntha on .he 
he *r>!j fipniii >icited Jnto cury for 
tty) ;lrir/ to fill jnl.'.a.j {!c\1iftll»s I 
hJie voerevt Wrrt <k'r c :n;tr : 
po«*HVcf>, ‘h* “ H 

•Inuiley chilju' into Oomp TfiorruVOC'l 
frari ooiioiv:")"!© ktr.ilcu a« Tinr>-- 

wxj&xr.t . 7 * v" . -Toly :•!!:, kjjs.. :u; 

1im« op mI n>wt )f -ila rttn.V !>fvo f.w ' 

ii\»Swr. olthur first cootvfr 

f* ■^cn^i uar^O«nt*» Ho J;ay bc*:-\ ^o* 
a* 40 oeJinf-il the. letter pv£j£\r.u 
ihnt jUuvt cftr.vtf Lave d^nt 
r’M.i *dU:^»nU Lc.*e to luait.*'hl!; 
"•tcsclasli jo" • has and-* nir 

l^jfio bn.l). "no of •:>! hset : fn the 
Mn.tr , oro.-iiine, hio :nhj;y ft$LlOr«k0Jttft 
v.'i l-ri 1.4 1 v r*:i<i®xit3y M:r.*j^:futi 5 U‘ inUiv- 
irhiul. t<;blo oor-vict, in vrhlch uio 
a?'* 1 n V(nit upon tjic entire cCnihj&iiy« 

% •' ' * * .*• t < , • 

>, uo-lji nwi 7 iXT V t.^ very - 

h<6*d i.-i ro>>ti«ev. fit Sh >««•' lcf viilR 
U:o oi'V.v. £.»':-.i 1.t '■f'-.p: «Svil'W’i 
srpH.j'e^T. t. 

Sirn I ia tx'eviWjcr.U u:l- 

J>:K Uiiuiloy Coi d ^x.ik ilr'l .rtjl h* 
oov v/n Ifelu rTor^oeirfc.' 

' ""jii ilJn^iiknd w' 51.1 ntr.-n-.irtj ’ Lei . 
iiU 'Mornloiji'' *:•,«;.» '.L tli-i .u:-i'.v- 

.ciit oJ-.Hii iu: .. 



■'Wife: ' "I've-put yOur shirt on the 
'fwlcthes line, Jim". 

: ^avis: "What odds did you get"? 

* * * * 

Blosser: "There's a moose loose" 0 

Sam: "Are you Fuglish or Scotch"? 

* * * * 

. Iser: "Was that a silent cop I , 
just ran over"? , .. 

Art: "He isn't now"» 

* * * * . 

Arbellar "Whaiwas the last man to 
tux John L. Sullivan"? 

Or.r .oqllt. "The undertaker t'*. 

■ . . ' . '!*•* * .#.• 

0. ±sher: , "lirrati , herG 's^^eTstory 
a 1 ut n collar button being,found 
in r • 0.7*3 stomach," ,. 

Ha; Times: "That must be falso. 

Hot. fuld a cow get under a bod room 
dre..,. r?" 


"Frequent water drinking", said 
the specialist, "will prevent you 
from becoming stiff in the joints." 
Williams? "Yes, but some of the 
joints don't servo ■water*" 


Rookie: "Can you tell mo the quick¬ 
est way to the station?" 

Durbin town ecpj "Run, man." 


Kisamoros "A good won 
a great deal of pleasure i 
steps bar k to view the ef: 
his work.," 

Mr., ttnown* * "Yog, - umi; 
.stcej/leUi:^^ ' t 

i r\ in 

Gothsrd: "What are the 
the seats, Ulster?" 

Usher- "Front seats, t 
.back seats, fifty cents a; 
.five cants," 

. Crothardj "I'll sit on 
.please^" 

, * * * 

Two,colored boys were 1: 
.argument abtut ghosts. Or 
.claimed to have seen a ghc 
•before. 

"What -was did hare ghos 
you b;at $een him?" askod 


j: "Jus' Tallin bellin', mi 

t bellin', rapid." 


Bocle; "I'can't eat thi 


HeIpj,cjc, : a ",1'm sorry, I 


Campbell: "I wouldn't cash a check In spoon, 


Davis, • ■ '■ ' ' 

Davis: "I'm sorry, I w 
Hensley. 

Honsley:^ ."What.in the ; 
this soup?" 

Bode: "Nothing, only I 



3 I". ASS 1 ST AM TS 
ASS IG NJP HE RE 


TURKEYS LI DERATED 
OK LITTLE RIVER 


Ga th* jmcruing af April lotj OTJcI' 
r.ighv UuarA.i sudclng fci« ■ round 
01 ? ooi"p jost d£V,w., vxhi; bo l xi aac 4 ’ 
c Aishud s.;jc! alarnxxJ ■‘jo ace ’•iOss'yOe 
luuybir ruriiil:j|r ! Lhy* coiiip^y -bays- 
fuolcc* slothed in sr.ly hi si p;-i 
drawers - 3 n.fi tt,“ n ur 1 ng c. 1 corig-voir. allot 
•nix: In hi a hs.nr .3 i liuoryiilriji; h.’.r; 
irftja lh * as s LiCk j i.j : ;•: nft \r.± f-id . * \ 
.•it fjuxvv'l Hsjloxf) h !.;i while v.\Ts 
. ••• : Po ac oc: * s urwn r i s •frais.p-- h is t bry t -• ■• 
.. 1 ji: ^n.inp; Turkey hunting, ir 


Zivi bn dr-1 ivor of the frn R.i deni; bo 
pr Drills civil service lotus J’or -an- 
rq11 ] I>0. fi r<! f u 1 vo d j A thy » : 1 c 11 s-len o f 
tbrjo rf.ji zo iho Itoiuiigal staff of 
C<tb:;.i Jhoi*u>. , oaA vhsyi throe- Junior 
M rslH I'ii.i-!: f.o tb> Teohxiican were au •- 
a 4 jrxu*c^ here * Feb FirfceKA ete-pperi 
*nvt o_? l:):o ::orgcf*rifc^a qnkr- 

tfcrs id don, u forox.t ^rcon unlfoxx- 
fti:;l kCJCJJrx' Thorn/fSorlV contributin' 
.to. .-vino, no .loot group Vf yO.mi' forest- 
era & Tour'nr v.j.vh Pol: arn Od J .o 
Clarks on from Utid heritor, 

’•bi'x ’ OCri l'j-'w; Serous i C larkson vrts 
formerly vvivh Co* !ifiS »3 c~. Droop IlOhIi* 
Lair. .ilior<- be vau i.haf. I--ovmri, ‘-la 
ia a voter nr. of' uImmrv four yocr t e 
oxporif.roc in 1:l:e ilt'C® E-Jsrriaon rc- 
T.'uxlcd fx-om sCo, UGOfi r.h Ken It rtheru 
f.o' unnpro:ii 3 iiunL lr. ■.L'tmbv.r fluryry ■ 

&u l - ivi l ioj a*i id vxas for s-t r. i, - v Jo a 
nl'.or’r for of moat s. 7-1.-nr* Addition 
6 i‘ the ae du e a yeen^ unsr- bv'n^x: 
T:;n;ir) J o£.^ ^yivlao lo i'lcj h'Sghoat 
^>ni.?vt :.r tho iinr.p t a hisirrjv 

Htt:*' St* r.;,* 


L*.,cr ib './a□ 1-3-.v«!!uil l b; ./jyiOi-': 
elvyp ban bden cislurliod h,v lW;xiby“ 
ono aemi-vxo 1 d tin'Ja^ya, r:hio!*i h,,d 
op'.'Kl: I ho xil^liL JDc^aelxu' up P’r&'.ik 
Ffioriokia *?ilo choi^ JAnA v .r'Rvcry 
ytrrouni’ud Ul;.: Luxiioyt u. U.l II; via« 
lctrund that thay c 1 ere:? from Pnir.p ftTit- 
er.f- Lxiy Ci ay b'jforc i'a:d 1*0 be 
rflo'uij^d ci; Iho Li:bly Jiivor Cax.^j 

jlircUijh i', oaopomtlv? ur- 
]'a jy.sit v.iE'h the Korr- b ScS-uice iho 
.^t iblot c.Kpcrti!>jnl; ?.« 

!>«•• !: _ishinr -a iJOOC ficrfl 2 i< '- T>3 reTt-C 0 
on V'irb of - <vhA,‘ ie kr.cvm as '.T ruip 
D'l'irn Xid • r a L i on ‘ /ire a i, 1, t y 31115 Vf: a i £ y ,x 
•vi; >'ic prnao’.-.t T.ijio by DonbriioAn 

firfrer.« Already oi^rnUcii titxyr h-av.- 
b y or. r a leased ir. thio'rofj^o * The 
turkoyy f v.'hich liboi nbvi; early 

in April, wi.d’O a Vo l'urnlfijef. by tha 
ii'bnEc^ Jji ixc or'livin'o vxfitl'. the stock- 
il'.r, prograir. of lhe coii^ci vnlion Cdm'- 
;.i.iax i<ir. in t|*.c 0115a .of other evuta 
refufcey J.'L ii : y a to y Led rjM-y •! 
j.nmy vxp.Tl bo 1 j.bor^tod in t!>0 :Little 
liter Jiofi^y*' It , 1 c oil:*; fJrv\y..i 
hope tkut Wr . Fr.oohivill bo ;iVf^t!fiei 
zl iHv^o chipxtynts of turjrnyfj • 


'Jlr.c you snj r the irsn 'Ana 
skob in ~S.Vi voon*^ : 
r-jutur ? lf 


■VTosI*., X v.nod fjvs bnoke • 
don't Lt.Ai'X whore to rov *it| 
"T >r.i |'lud Af tbnt* i; v.-Us 
i ynu t'jOVlP.ht you oOuld gcib 


So at bo mn|ce it more nbr\ : iyn>on+. 
far e\x : ryor.s Ihc ooo:Ly of (:fti.;p i'hoiT.- 
r<^ccn : bly ru konl in;- n \A j'yueivcd ' 
YnJi'jni.riiiOH to eetatli3h vlioi-' auar~“ 
©i*n in tlia vi-nr oivl ol s.:o Jitoas hail. 


xUi sOhio ifton hsofiko pro!>a»n ojii 
limy hoo-mna unesflirabJ® w l.ghhor 


S # , /\ t £ 7 

r L 


NO LOS T TIM c ACC I DENI 
'ARM Y IN 96 DAYS 
U.S, F.S. IN 169. DAYS 


tinder the sprb.Cirg C.C.C's 


The little;chestnuts stand , 

If j crawl along on hands and knees* 
A d plant. Others there by hand. 

' 'i J - i .lo yO along . the _narrow rows ; 

t"'-; h : backs bared'-to the sun, ( 

Ai oiling hot the old Sun-glows. . 

, D il their backs arc DOUR. 

No\ I;'Oino oan take that awful g ; lare . 

; (They are the heat resisters*). 

But others turn from''very fair* ' 
i To "tail-light''colored blisters. 




4 \\ < j 

1 



m 


i -H It;,1s 0 

(M, jikpK 1 v'y ! ,r:v I .^V-•: WW 




APRIL U. 


,w i 


Board of Education [ 
The Board of Education : 
met for a regular meeting 
on April 13. 

A group from the- PCHS 
English Department met 
with the Board concerning 
a non-graded English pro¬ 
gram in grades 10-^12. 
The Board advised the del- J 
egation to proceed with ' 
these plans. j 

The Board approved the 
College-Work Study Pro¬ 
gram. whereby the Board 
pays 20 per cent of the 
salary of a qualified college 
student to act as a tempor- 1 
ary employee of the Board, 

, May through August. j 

Approval was given for | 
the Observatory to use the 
Green Bank School Audi- 
!torium and rest room facil¬ 
ities during the summer 
( &tontha for iis tourist pro¬ 
gram. .■■•A# . £ i '■'} 

• Approval was given for 

, the Boy Scouts to use the j 

• Marlin ton cafeteria for the I 

Scout Fair on May 8. . I 

. Mrs. Karen Hinkle's re- j 

V quest to attend the State ( 
Math Field Day at W. Va. | 

V Wesleyan College on May 7 ! 

4-was- approved. 

* The retirements of Nor- 
mian Beale, bus driver, and 
Geraldine B. Dilley, teach- 
•j er at Marlinton Elemen¬ 
tary; were approved, both 
' effective at the end of the 
.’75-76 school year,;^;. * , 

'■ The Board approved the "■ 
purchase of an electric 
. typewriter from Brewer’s ^ 
Office Equipment in Lewis- ‘ 

, burg for the High School at 
a cost of $439. Quotations ' 
were received from three 
office supply companies. ■ 

• Approval was given to 
the request of Allen Stew¬ 
art and Helen Sala of the f 

; Durbin School to take the j 
Fifth grade students to the | 

, Davis & Elkins planetarium 
on April 21.;^^ 


Approval was given to*' 
use the Hillsboro cafeteria 
for an Adult Sewing Class, ! 
from April 26 through May . 

The quotation of Hunter : 
Hiner, Ashland Petroleum 
Company, of 36.5 cents per 
gallon for regular gasoline 
for the 76—77 school year, J 
. was accepted. 

Quotations were also ac- 1 
cepted from the Marlinton j 
Electric Company to supply i 
oil and grease to the Board j 
■ for the 76—77 school year. 

The Board approved the 
use of school buses for the ' ' 
following trips and excur- 1 1 
sions:' ‘ 

(1) PCHS Band students 
to the State Band Festival 
at Clarksburg, May 6, 7,"' 
and 8. 

. (2) Third and Fourth. 1 ? 
grades of Hillsboro School’ 4 
to NRAO and Edray Hatch- ' ’ 
ery, April 28. ' ; \ 

(3) PCHS Special Educa-'* , j 
tion students to the County 
Special Olympics at Hills- | 
boro, April 22 and 23. " I _ 

H) Winners of County J 
Math contest to Buckhan- j 
non on May 7 . for State J 
Math Field Day. - 1 

(5) Eighth Grade - of i? 

Green Bank school to Vis-i . 
itors Center and HUls Creek J 
on May 6. . 

(6) Seventh Grade Green J 
Bank School to Pearl Buck 
Museum and Droop Moun-' 
tain Battlefield on May 13. " 

(7) Fifth Grade students 
of Marlinton School to Bear 
Town, Droop Mountain 
Battlefield, and Pearl Buck. 
Museum on May 14 or 17. 

(8) Introduction to Voca-." 

tions Class at PCHS to. 
NRAO on May 6 and to , 
tour business establish- . 
ments in Marlinton on May 
13 - ____ Ml 






fsTh* 1 Board denied thd 
request for the Groan Bank 
Scnocl Fifth Grad* to ose 
tbo school bus for e trip cn 
the Cams Tra;» oo June 2. 

Tbo Beenl approved the 
MacMJTIan met hematics 

C«\t bonks for grades 1 
through 8 for use in Poca¬ 
hontas County Schools, 
I976-1S81, os rocois- 
maoded b j z mathematic* 
textbook adaption commit¬ 
tee consisting of t mathe*. 
matics Lcuieher from ail the * 
elementary schools.' ;' 5 * 
Tbo Board employed thW 

following non Inaorec 

teachers sad aanrke 

and auxiliary personnel far'- 
the 18 -11 school yeax^jd&j 
Durbin Elemental y ,i ' , ®1 
(■' Teachers . \i v'.Mfif'Vtji 
Robert A. Crist P * 
Themes E. PlumJey r 
HeU-n A. Sale **/»> 

Linda L. Rcbms->n 
Louise M. Shjnsbsnj 
. -v •' • :"•! 

Fsiwo.^*; 

Efli M. T*yIor 
IrtrtUa E. Burner • 

Danny Nelson */s -*j .H 
* * > ’"I 

Green Bank Eleruontary 
..-rToicbera {HV'-I 

Daniuth Pottun WMl/l « 

■ VAi 

Nos-Twching Personnel 
James Cook 

Marrel Mullenax I 

Richard Workman it'J 

gji ' 

-Hillsboro Elemantary • I 
V; Tsacberi J' V ’ $• . 

Lrtm Hinkle- = 

Horry E . Holsopple - ,. r 3H 
|Brend* K. Calea y .s.' /•} 
Phyllis B. Crickwnbergcri -1 
Karan P.. Hinkle \ 

Betty M. Seaman | JV* 'I 
blory K. Fisher J 
Son Hu&andaworth , 

Barbara Luttrell \ , fj r • 
Julie Mscqueen , ..j 

Sally Nottingham , J 

Barbara Richroan ra 

Ndn-Teaching PersoonM 
Rertie M. Krnmur 
Wanda G. Wilioog 
Norm Lou Workman 
Mason Vaughtin 
Emma McCoy 
Geuigeoe Cut bp 


si>nfary’ ? ‘T*’ 


Marlin ton Elementary' 1 
Jeachera 

OwwD.Ah ..fl.if.y-v j 

Paula B. Kewkirit • « 1 

John O’Bnco 1 

L'avid E. Burdick >j, X 
.William C. Durblp .jo,., 7 
Tartrau Barb \ yj ih. .'i: 
Ulrmca G.. Shultx . A .: 
Debar* Johnson 
Rebecca A.- Burdick '«• 
C^rol h- Dale m- 

Catherine Bartel* Wi * 
Uxirga Bartels 
Jin® Maaed 
R/ibtn McElwea 
Barbara Shaw 
Kaibenn* Snyder 
j\ ri.*r r-C-j 
Ntto-Teaching Fentumsl 
•,Jfidy'SandBrs ,rv. 

•‘Albert M.Kollay . •*’' ; J 

I»uis« K. Roy 
Barbara Gibson' •. - 
Gertrude W.»ddaU ^ .« 
Janke Noloon 

/.l ■’ - 

Pfc.nhontaa . County High) 

.; Bebcd 

Teachore • ’ A? 

‘ Robert F- Seaman 
Molly T- Difls-c 
Kathleen V. McGee >■&* 
Somuul L. Taylor 
■ Burlin B. Vandevonder || 
Robert C. Weldaetf^.j’ .’? 
Etoery K. Wyatt *>. a >it 
Glen Wade ; ^r+% * 
Martha Wade . , * 

Unda VanBwuia 

•' ». W 

Non-Teachin^ Personnel 4 ij 
'.Clancy L. Rose 
* Cot. L. Wy»tt 
Janet L. Shank 
Marilyn Kirk 
Sharon Turner -/hd| 

Dale Armstrong 1 

Noal Caaaell \ 4 

George Glaulvr«?ll 
. William Wyatt -■ 

-James Shcare/ 

James D. McLaughlin" 
Kenneth Sbeiirer 
Robert M, Mrlnughlin 


■ Hi 


in .rV- 5 

ersonnel 

an 


me! 

H 


, 


*04 


VtD. 

*1 


Board of Education Office 
Batty G- Lambert ^- a - 

Roger L. Trusler 
Werda V/ymer 
-“Rerih Friel 
Touuny Campbell 
Johnniw Kinniaon u . • w . 

The resignatiun of John 
Rinaison. electnrity beach- 
#»«tP< HS. effsnive at the 

and of the 75-7« school 

year, wras accepted ^ ■>.; 

The request of Amencan 
Cancer Society to solicit in 
the elementary schools, bo- 

pmisg May S, was ftp* 


The Board aporoved the « 
pvirchAse of C. B. ftijios 
and P. A. system* for the j 
four new buyea ai a total ’ 
coat of 5646. *'* 

Approved the*nrqveet ol 
Gladys Vsnce to Uke b«r 
Medical Eiplorar troops at 
PCHS to the Medical Ex¬ 
ploring Seminar al Charles* 

,tares April-!i4. 

. / Approved tha rnjuest of 
Charles Faubet to take the 
PCH& Band to the State 
Band Festival at Olaiks- 
bur^j. and for Mr. Faubtf, 
Qaentin Stewart, Lihda 
btewort, and Kathleen Mc r 
Gee to - eccompany the 
Band- Sf«v<. > 

Approved ths request of 
Rota. Roso to take her 
Advanced Phyiical Educn- 
tlOQ class « PCHS to the 
FaiTleB Bowling Lanes oo . 
April 23. “■ 

S' Approved the r*qu«4 of 
Garry Ya^adzirvtlci to bold 
rehearsals and a concert at 
the Buybin, school outside 
of school hourA. ‘ 


K The Bc»jd will 
again canApnl 20. 


meet 

.1 - 


* i 



?;f 0CAHONTAS*TIMBS^ 

\l' ' (Fm« 2 ) I 

:• Published every.. Tbur*d*r <«o*st 

«« U»t week of the year, • .. ■" 

Entered at the Poet Office' at Uar- 
Batoa, Wait Virginia 24954, u 
wcond elan matter. 

ji; auaacRiprioN charges 

■'Tm PocahonUe Cotmty 14.60 a year. 
Sleevhera |5.50 a year. In advance, 

:;;JANB PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

^THURSDAY, JUNE 3,19761 


Board of Education 
i'P The Board of Education 
4 met for a regular meeting 
‘/on May 25. ^ 

£, ‘ _ The first order of bus¬ 
iness was to reorganize the 
Board based on the results 
of the elections on May 11.' 
At this election Board 
members were selected for 
one full term and two 
imexpired terms. At the 
opening of this meeting the 
Board consisted of only ! 
three • members, ' Moffett 
McNeel, June Riley, and 
Ernest Shaw, since Everett 
Eilley and Bobby Vance 
were serving unexpired 
terms only until the elec¬ 
tion. Everett Dilley, Jr. was - 
administered the oath ofl 
office to the unexpired term ] 
to which he was elected on j 
May 11 . Moffett McNeel J 
then resigned from his term 1 
of office due to expire in 1 
January 1977 to accept the 
unexpired term to which he 
was elected on May 11 and 
was administered the oath 
of office for this term. 
Walter Helmick, who was 
elected to the full term 
beginning in January since 
he received the highest 
number of votes on May 11, 
was elected by the Board to 
fill the unexpired portion of 
the term from which Mr. 
McNeel had previously re¬ 
signed. Mr. Helmick was 
then administered the oath 
of office to this unexpired 
term which, by law, runs to 
the dete of the next elec- • 
tion, November 2. After all 
this the Board was again at 
its full strength of five 
members. Mr. McNeel was 
re-elected as President of 
the Board. , 


The Board heard ' Arch ; 
Wooddell who was acting 
as spokesman for a group of 1 
teachers, parents, and citi- 
zens who were protesting 
the use of the athletic field 
at the Marlinton Elemen¬ 
tary School by the Fire- ‘ 
man’s carnival in June and 
the horse pulling' contest 1 
during Pioneer Days. , 
Twenty-four people were in ; 
attendance on this matter; 
and presented a petition! 
signed by 122 people. The - 
Board agreed to take then- 
issue, imder study. * r ; 

- Lonnie Ratliff spoke to '.i 
the Board /concerning the 1 
trimming of trees along the 1 
xMar^inton^ athletic field to J 
improve the playing condi- ^ 
tiops ofi the softball field.; 

■jthe fBoard approved the 
request of Rev. Gary L. 
Jarrel,lpastor of the Church - 
of God, to use the Marlin- 
ton gym on May 28 for a 
church basketball • tourna¬ 
ment;. 

Miss Anna Cornell 
Moore was employed as 
County Speech Therapist 
for the 1976-77 school term. 

The request of the Pio- i 
neer Days Committee to 
use the PCHS gym for the j 
annual Miss Pocahontas ; 
Pageant on July 8 was 
approved. 

Approval was given to 
the request of Kathleen 
McGee, PCHS Cheerleader, 
sponsor, for the varsity 
cheerleaders to attend a 
summer camp at W. Va. 
University, August 8-11. 

The Board approved the ‘ 
request of the- NRAO Rec¬ 
reation Association to use 
the Green Bank gym and 
cafeteria for their annual 
picnic on July 17, in case of 
rain. - . • ■ . ■'*... • :-i •= /i.J 

The following dismissal \ 
schedule for the students 
final day at school, June 4, 
was approved: (1) The 
High School will be dis¬ 
missed at 10:30 a. m. 

{2) The elementary 
schools will dismiss in ac¬ 
cordance with the high 
school schedule. • 

(3) Teachers will be dis¬ 


i <4 3 - 


missed at T p:; mT:*^ r: ^ 

The contract of Lawrence 
Brannan, PCHS Guidance 
Counselor, was extended 
from June 25 to July 19, at 
no increase in pay. During 
this period Mr. Brannon 
will be chaperoning the 
PCHS students on their trip 
to England. 

The Board approved the 
application for money from 
Federal government under 
the ESEA Title I Program 
in; the amount of $136, 848 
from Fiscal Year. 1977 funds 
and $25,464 from , unbud¬ 
geted reserve from- Fiscal 
Year 1976. Title I funds 
support remediation , pro¬ 
grams to overcome learning 
deficiencies for economical¬ 
ly deprived students. In \ 
Pocahontas County these I 
funds pay for the tutorial 
aides' in" the elementary^ 
classrooms and support»the^ 
remedial reading andmath-j 
Ratios! program. : 0 j : 
/£Gary L. Jarrel .Was em-- 
ployed as a regular pus 
driver and Alfred L. Dilley 
employed as a substitute- 
bus driver. £ 

The Board gave approval/ 
for Sam Taylor to drive a ; 
bus for the Building and 
Maintenance class at PCHS. 
and for Robert Welder to, 
drive a bus for the Forestry 
class and athletic .trips^. ; .^ 




The Board withdraw tho | 
1976.77 «ie*cWnf contract-’, 
of John O’Bnen o« the 
buii of his wsrbil resign! • ] 
tiun af May 14,1978, by a , 
linmiimt iua vote, I 

Thu Board ( heard ' frotu 
•rchktece K. F: Wdmer | 
in regard bo the Board e 
previous .direction' for him I 
to procuro.a negotiated bid | 
from one of tli# two bidders \ 
la the amount-of $124,000. | 

TT« mrulm Id ihc OddllWC | 

bo the vocational build tn$ at 1 
the High School. Mr, ’ 
Waimer reported that he \ 
bod mode repeated unaue- { 
ce-wful attempts to contact J 
Kyk Construe won. Com- ■ 
poity but had worked nut an j 
-ogrianianl; a lib ASoi»*/*!.■■.J 
aociotea, Harrisanburgj. 
Virginia, in the amount of j 
$124,000. The Board au-i 
thorbtd, Mr. W*imer. \o\ 
draw up a contract, with 
‘More and authorized Mr i 
McNael to «go this crn-j 

tract when *11 prepared. . 

The Board divided to] 
moJtc it* contributions to’ 

the budget of the Pocahnwrt 
tas Board of Health feej 
1976-77 the rami os that Icef 
• 1976 76. I 

The Board screed toi 
assist the Pocahontas' 
mortal Hospital by hauling 1 
real for the Hospital within 
iha capability of . the 
Board's :equipment and 
manpower, The Hospital 
will pay salary, fuel and olj. 
and mileage kr BBsinUr- 
once and in return receive a 
saving on the price of dohI 


ftfSSW&W; . ,, 

;. Appraval m jfv»r> '(or I 

^ lh« foU^ing 1 ntunjQM 

and field trip*: 

- Durbin Eighth Orude to 1 
. the NRAO for a tour and 
■_picnl«. 

i'f Marlinton S-A and 6-C * 
ckawa to Watoga State > 
.• i*irk on Jnm. 2 for * picnic / 

- HilUbcirj Fifth end Sixth- 
■ Grad* to W a toga State Park,/ 
on June I for a picnic. J 

' Mar bn ten Special Edu- J 

ictioo , ClU3« to Wataj. 
-.State Pud< on June 15 fur » 
nitnic a^d swim. 

* '(ireen Dank Fifth tirade 1 

tf the Cas* Scemc Kailioad 
on June Mr. i 

Advanced Phyfucal ! 
Education Class to. the 
NARO pool on June I 
. Mailintoa Second Grade 
to the Cues St* me tfaitrood. , 

• Caw Museum, end Soinxa • 
•Stulv r i>r*est on Juno. L. - * 
-V.« Marlmtoe Third CtaHee 

to the Caaa Scvnk Ratkoad 
and Seneca Slate Foroat on, 
.Tube 2.V. 

. :-Marlin too 7-A to.Wntoga 
Stodo Pork for a picnic o>> 
June ft: , _ ,' 

n v Th« «*** regular Bpaid 
^j'^Ung will .bo OO -Jupe 


* 1 X 



POCAHONTAS COUNT! BICENTENNIAL 

"OT POCAHONTAS TIMES" 

January 1. 1976 to December 
31st, l97o. With some extra 
pages from the desk of the 
writer. 


Vol, 3 
Part 111, 


let, book for writer, 

2nd, book for Editor Tines 
3rd. book for Anna Fisher 
4-th, book for Meade waugh's 
family collection, 

lb is hoped that the following - 

pages will be about the one 
room school houses of Pocahontas 
County. This 1 h vary doubtful as 
all the early school records were 
destroyed by fire. However we are 
doing the beet we can with the help 
of a few interested former teachers 
and students, 

Glen L. Vaughan 
Lt. U.S.N, (Ret), 

100 Melvin Avenue 
Annapolis, Md. 

21401 



EARLY SCHOOLS OF POCAHONTAS COUNTY 
WHERE ARE THEY? 

In an article from the Pocahontas Independent of March 21, 1912 
brought to the Pocahontas Times Office by Alice Waugh, This article 
■was virifcten by then Superintendent -of Pocahontas County Schools, Mr, 
3.B. Williams. This was a published letter to the public entitled, 
"Pocahontas Teachers Lack Preparation", 

The letter contained many suggestions and although is auite 
lengthly my mention is this:- There were one hundred and ten(110) 
schools or grounds but only thirteen (13) were fenced, and only three 
out of every four pupils in the county were in school. Teachers 
certification, libraries, etc. will not be brought up in this item. 

How can we reason or believe that in what is now Pocahontas 

County we can locate the homesites of over ninety percent of our 

forfathers who fought in the Revolutionary War from the Point to ”- 

Yorktown over two hundred years ago and now in 1976 are unable or da 

not care about the names and locations of the old one to fbur room 

schools, Teachers, students etc., for the past fifty to seventyfive 
years 

The counties High schools are well taken care of themselves throuh 
their school Year Books. Would suggest that the County Museum 
obtain at least two copies of each year from the old E.D.H.S. 
Hillsboro, Greenbank and now Pocahontas County High School. They 
should be kept in two separate locations so a fire that destroyed 
the old one room schools, would not completely wipe out their 
records. | 

Due to a fire that destroyed the records of the old schools to 
make a complete list now would be next to impossible - but let us 


try 



Tha following list are a few of the name3 that have been in the 
Pocahontas Times during the past eighteen months so please writ® 
about your early schooling, classnates, grades in, name and location 
of schools - teachers and where they stayed. Conduct of student 
bodies - games played at recess - did you carry lunch or lived, close 


enough to go home. 

If you can only remember the name and location of the school and 

a teacher together with the year - you will be amazed at what you 

can remember - and what a help with other reports perhaps an 

entire class or school can be brought together,, PLEASE TRY. 

Some names that should be able to start the ball rolling,, 

Mr. Jamas Do Lannan, Supt. of Schools. 

Fir, Charles Moore, Former Supt. 

Claude E. McLaughlin 
Vera Ritchie 

Mary Isetta Wallace 

John McNeel - 


Charles H. Sharp 
Julia Price (Edray) 


Mrs. Dempsey Johnson, Former Beulah Palmer 
Douthards creek and Woodrow. Her sister Clara, 

Mrs Oliver Sprouse 

Cathloen (May) Vaughan, Raywood. 

Ada Vaughan 

Sidney Goodwin’s family. ' 

Mr. F.M. Sutton 
Sue Crommer 

Mary Cromer 1 
Enid Harper 

All Beverages of Knapps Creek and Huntersville 
B. Nelson. 

Fleets Lang, Watoga. 

Any Coyner of Clover Lick 

B.S. Lauster 

Geraldine Haupt, Cass, Sister of Clari.E.D.H.S Football 

Star. 




Board of Education ^ 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on August 24. The follow¬ 
ing were hired as substitute 
cooks: 

High School— Ethelj 
Stewart. Alice Kesler, Shir-' 
icy Welder; j 

Durbin— Dottie Colaw; 

Grefcni Bank— Medial 
Kexrnde,. Creola Brubaker, 
Mable McCarty; 

Marlinton— .lean Mcj 
Kenney, Martha Carpenter.) 

Hillsboro— Nellie Arbo-t 
gast, Annabelle Perkins, ( 
Annie F.;Rock. 

Allen D. Stewart was) 
employed as Principal of I 
the Durbin Elementaryl 
School for the 1976-77j - 
school year- 

The following were em-| 
ployed as substitute teach-; 
ers for the 1978-77 school! 
year: Peter M. Beuttell,| 
Stella Cailison, Dwight Dil-j 
ler, Wallace F. Dora, Macel 
K. Harris, Virgil B. Harris, 
Bonnie N. Hill, Garnet B.j 
Hoover, David C. Hyer, j 
Debora Johnson, Lynn' 
Kerr, Hope H. Mallow, 
VirginiajG. Mason, Edith. 
E. May,' Carrie Morrison,! 
Marie H. Parg, Ruth F.j 
Riley, Deborah Rinaldi,. 
David B. Rittenhouse, 
Sandra Woods Saffer, Ro¬ 
bert A. Sheets, Orda H.l 
Smith, Linda S. Snyder,! 
Elizabeth Swift, Gretchen 
Terry, Vere Bly Tracy, Ada 
W. Vaughan, Alice Rowan 
Waugh, Carol Young. 

David B. Rittenhouse 
and W. Sherman Beard 
were employed as Attend¬ 
ance Directors for the 1978- 
77 school year. 

The request of Robert 
Keller to use the High 
School cafeteria for the 
Pocahontas Agriculture 
Grassland and Field Day on 
September 9 was approved. 

The Board approved a 
bid from the Pilot Life 


tocahontas times i 

(Page 2) < 

Publiihed sv? ry T&uraday except) 
Ihe lost w«t*k of me year. 

Entered it the Poet Office aftMar-i 
lintcn, vVeat Virginia 24964, mi 
» 2 <o«ul /natter. . 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES I 
la Po*.'»hooi»« County »4.50 a year.! 
i£l*« nhflr* Jo.jO tjaai. in advanc*. 

JANS PRICE SHARP. EDITOR] 

THURSDAY, 3EPT. 2,1976 


Public Notice . | 
The following Resolution 
wa3 adopted by the Poca- • 
hontas County Board of j 
Education. | 

The Pocahontas County ■ 
Board of Education will 
release for publicity rea- > 
sons so-called directory in- j 
formation. This-will include s 
statistical information, i.e., 1 
honor roll students, statis- | 
tics for athletes, such as 
height, weight, age, name, , 
etc. 

_ This action will be expe- : 
dited unless public or pa- >• 
rental objections are '! 
voiced. __ j 


Insurance Company for the The Board approved a 
optional accident insurance policy, on the release of 
policy which is available to information concerning 
students. The coat will be students to the public! 
$4.50 per student. which is printed elsewhere 1 

Jo Ann Williams was in this paper, 
employed as Special Educa- The Board approvedl 
tion Aide at Green Bank changing the regular meet- 
and Janet L. Shank as a ing night for Board meet-' 
Special Education Aide at ings from the second and 
the High School for the fourth Tuesdays to the sec-. 
1976-77 school year. ond and fourth Mondays of 

Sarah Jane Irvine was each month, 
employed as an Early Child- The next regular Board! 
hood Aide at Marlinton for meeting will be on Monday, 
the 1976-77 s chool y ear. September 13. at 7:30 p.m.; 





“HS POCAHONTAS TIMES - AUGUST 12, 1976- 
==■■'. —.. —. — 


School Calendar 1976-77 • •- i; 

No. of days 

School Months for year 1976-77 will begin and end in school 

on the following dates: \ months 

FIRST MONTH - August 30,1976 through September 24,1976 14 

(August 30 - Teachers meet at each school) 

(August 31 - 9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. - County Wide Meeting 
at Pocahontas County High School) 

(September 1, 2, and 3 - In-Service at each school)-! 

(September 6 - Labor Day. holiday - Not to be made up) 

[September 7 - First Day of school for students| 

SECOND MONTH - September 27,1976 through October 22,1976 20 

THIRD MONTH - October 23,1976 through November 19, 1976 17 

(November 2 - Election Day, holiday - Not to be made up) 

(November 9 - End of first quarter - 45 days) 

(November 11 - Veterans' Day, holiday - Not to be made up) 

(November 12 - Teachers’ Workday - No school for students) 

FOURTH MONTH • November 22, 1976 through December 20, 1976 18 
(November 22 - Teachers' Workday - No school for students) ; 

(November 25 - Thanksgiving, holiday - Not to be made up) 

(November 26 - No scnool - To be made up) 

FIFTH MONTH - December 21,1976'through January 21,1977 18 

(December 23 - Last day of school before Christmas Vacation). : - 

(December 24 through December 31 - Christmas vacation) 

December 24 - Christmas, holiday - Not to be made up) ““ 

(December 31 - New Year, holiday - Not to be made up) 

(January 3, 1977 - Return to school) 

SIXTH MONTH - January 24,1977 through February 18, 1977 19 

(January 26 - End of second quarter - 45 days) 

(January 28 - Teachers' Workday - No school for students) 

SEVENTHJVIONTH • February 21, 1977 through March 18,1977 20 

EIGHTH MONTH - March 21, 1977 through April 19, 1977 19 

(March 31 - End of third quarter - 45 days) 

(April 1 - Teachers’ Workday - No school for students) 

(April 8 and 11 - Spring vacation - To be made up) . 

NINTH MONTH - April 20,1977 through May 17,1977 - 20' 

TENTH MONTH - May 18,1977 through June 14,1977 15 

(May 30 - Memorial Day, holiday - Not to be made up) 

(June 8 - Last day for students) 

(June 8 - End of fourth quarter - 45 days) 

(June 9, 10, 13, and 14 - Teachers'. Workdays) 


(June 14 - Last day for teachers) 

TOTAL DAYS SCHOOL IN SESSION , 180 

LEGAL HOLIDAYS . 7 

TEACHERS’IN-SERVICE DAYS 13 

TOTAL DAYS IN SCHOOL TERM 200 





^32 FOCAHO NTA3 TIMfi8^;i> AUGUST 28, 1976 _- 


Hill Reunion silver dollars were: 

The 27th Annual Richard pnanie- McCoy, of Hills-] 
Hill Family Reunion was horo; Bonnie Hill, Durbin; ] 
held August 15, at Droop Fredda Brown, Mechanics- ; 
.Mountain State Park. Due burg. Pa.; Andy Taylor, j 
to rain the morning pro- Dunmore; Ruth C. Cuilip, j 
gram was somewhat delay- Hillsboro; Ward Hill, La , 
ed. But v despite the rain, Porte, ind.; Mrs. Herbert j 
brave oeople wore rain Hill, Petersburg, Va.; Faye 1 
coats and carried umbrel- Good, Forest Hill, Md.; 
ias. Mr. Grady Moore, of Teanna McMillion, Christ- ,, 
Marlintoa, has a very in- ianburg, Va.; Martin Me-V 
spiring Memorial Service. Million,. Christianburg, Va. 
Flowers were placed as Candy and buble gum were 
names were read of Hill given all children under 12 ■ 
relatives who are deceased The meeting was ad- 
since last reunion. Hymns joumed by 9inging “Blest j 
were sung by the Hill Be the Tie" — to meet ] 
Reunion Group and two again next year same time, ( 
special songs by Mr. and same place, August 16, 
Mrs. Johnny Hilleary, ac- 1977. i 

companied by Linda Hill Attending the reunion 
VanReenen at the organ, from out of 3tate; Mr. and ' 
Bountiful tables of food Mrs. Wendell Hamrick, } 
were spread and table and daughter, Michigan; j 
grace was given by Rev. Ward Hill, La Porte, Ind.;,j 
Sherman Markley. Carolyn Hill Morrison and j 

The afternoon program sons, John-and Keith, and , 
started off late but with Mark Wilford, Columbus, j 
much enthusiasm with sev- Ohio; Denzil. Williams, To- -I 
eral hymns by the-' Hill ledoi^Ohio; MrVand Mrs. ( 
group and a special by the Elvin Good and Marion 
Hillearys. Sam Hill intro- Lawrence, Forest Hill, ’, 
duced the afternoon speak- Md.; Mrs. Vir ginia Scotten, 
er, David Hyer, Executive Churchville, Md.; Mr. and I 
Director of the Pearl S. Mrs. Lorraine Hill, Joyce- 
Buck Birthplace Founda- and Larry, Baltimore, Md.; 
tion. Kenneth and Fredda 

Plans were made to do- Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Fred | 
nate $25. to the Martha Hill, Mechanicsburg, Pa.; j 
Davis Bible Fund and to Mr. and Mrs. Lee Young, 1 
place a bronze marker on Wellsville, Pa.; Mr. and 
the Richard Hill Homestead Mrs. Neil Bruffey, Bel Air, 
site. Md.; Ivor Bruffey, Kings- • 

Officers and Committee- ville, Md.; Mr. and Mrs. 1 
men were re-elected for Herbert Hill, Petersburg, 1 
1976-77. Va.; Mr. and Mrs. Walter 

Oldest Hill relative pres- Joyce, Orda Jane, Charles, 
ent - Roy Mace of Weston, and Clarence, Bluefield, 

92 years; youngest - Timo- Va.; Fred, Margy, and 
thy Eugene, 7 week-old son Brian Poteet, Virginia 
of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Beach, Va.; Bob, Patti and 
Adkins, of Lookout; oldest Christy Pedigo, Manassas, 
married couple - Mr. and Va.; Mr. and Mrs. Martin 
Mrs. Fred Hill, of Meehan- McMillion, Teanna and 
icsburg, Pa., 58years; new- Myra, Christiansburg, Va.; 
ly weds - Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Lucille Pedigo, Cov- , 
Thomas W. VanReenen, of ington, Va.; Bradley Lee I 
Hillsboro, 14 months; larg- Eckert, Boulder, Colorado. | 
est family - Mrs. Lemma Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Ply-1 
Boggs, Hillsboro, 6 chil- ; ^ on » Barboursville, visited] 
dren; traveling greatest ^ er parents, Mr. and Mrs.) 
distance - Bradley Lee Eck- Han T Hockenberry over the 
ert, Boulder, Colorado, weekend. They also attend* 
1600 miles. Those receiving C( * State Fair.__ 



TOCAHONTAS TIMES ;| 
(rign’ii- .. I 

Published a very Thursday 
ttm last week of the year. J 

Entered it the Post Ofte* £ 
tin ton, 'Wwt Virdnw ii 4804 , Hi 

twcond class matter. . j 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES i 
la Pocahontas County 44.50 a ytaij 
Eliewhsra <6.50 » y*/. la adyancav 

JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOr! 

THURSDAY, AUG. 26, im \ 
Pioneer Days— July 8-10, '77 


Schools. J 

Schools open for Pocahontas j 
County teachers next Monday, 
They meet in their respective i 
schools on August 30. On Tues j 
day there is a county-wide < 
meeting of the teachers at the ; 
High School. The program in- ! 
eludes the introduction of new.i 
teachers, comments by school I 
staff, meetings of ACT, CEAj 
and Service and Auxiliary Per- j 
sonnel. After lunch a represent*! 
ative from the textbook com- i 
pany will discuss math text-3 
books and three men will ex-'] 
plain the new State insurance ! 
plan. 








$»i: fa”* 

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V 4 LV/mivCoKn M 

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[$-. ' N, 

. PUlll'HEP iY.tAfim 0471111 HlW\PAHtNS INC. : I 

r • ' Vf' ; ' . AMERICA'S OlDI^NfW^APlKftllUSXMi > | 

5 v 1' on mini 1727 ’ 'y- 

PMUPOlHBIli,Pn—hd wu uk 4 rv 4 l. t t.» .’ •.* *■■ ^ 

BWARDB UHT, 4a~v*.’. trf*.. (IfiVWR CMlIUR* Maaaja' /A- I 

I0M8T t .K tUT, * « »» » »| Unm TtHY W. MRlRI.CattUa’nntlifatlat 

l*F& P. UiNMII. C*n**.lai »KMt» P. MimtMlf. '-'atfarHaii Mon.,.r 


Our say 


• ■* - .1 


& 


■ <■> •• •<■_ ••> ! 


Remember 1984 
3- only 8 vears a wav 

m: EVERYONE kno'-w t-NwL. '1 kitfh icixliil 83d CLilh-ye 

•»• > student- often jrstaitowIMeleleiit -f oOitj iod »titt«r sldEs, 
;, buc no! all nt u< sppreolr.le lit lut'Jro Impact otadi deficiencies. 

Y’ It has always I,sen dlPfiuulL- la sort mil the- cause-effect 
, reljBmshij between IdnjfmM »rd Ihoitehl, but seine scMors 
; h;w eorae down op the side of Qaflrjt Oracl! fu his apced/plic 

- nasal, ‘'10S4 " TheterniUe f-Jlusu kiofehtd li> Orwell is pap-listed 

-.If jci'itens whose every Uieofhl Li inllnd at mCMci if tie 
; ■ pTCranteoMppovcd Utilise, colled Nmspeok The thorny 
*r.. behind .Ne»if*-ei. in the cTuhinii erf hrilvid-wl Ihotichl i>7 crvalsg 
,: Isnsnoje so now loll entry ttaljeoek rit no lonf rr evortsn, 
i orcvaisnnjUie, aaectdj lien 11 lit »iah»j idthc -.tile 
i. Ko nr* itnwiJv evoteti sued 1 tuto.-o lor Uu coualrr bin by 

>'lie real*) vt l)» «rf wf iirt 1 fcoe.-jti«8 ti focaowty 
V Sortie rhino »ht c»o err era- mtr Cm bof Mat tnouJ 
| fcaefioot n fh*dtl tin he loH if UcfJtA a in the t»J 
^.uvorldofOMdl'sliK. Ihrtt etioTT rettoo to o«5t ttr aULip of 
•V -tteeproaio!! peserjiioo nf-Ketf'iMlejlf turjj/ffc»f»r». 

,y. Tncae af us lulei inday VIII .use ic--.,irw rf.n wirfa over II [list 

j * goaer-illm weO hrtrt « die,w it ilK-jid look esroMy t! the 
I education sysier which fcprjdiicliK taoiw'i iKdcil 
l b»i lifer«liF.i'ed iy the quslly -it ill molt iter vonnj people ;.rc 
n cowJ-'SKed hy iw re-odbf 83 d »r!lbj *kllls, To hula for the 
J: tutue. vt peed orliculite, informed,cltlieai. uw Is on> eidht 

-V yeertawty,-, v a-,, ;■ , - -*•' ,- ,-• ", 

v< - evh^e uua-wt - oa rr^i --lltll—jraV-jw-Iw - * 



-ZM 


?». ' V- JJ.S.' Forest Service 

Vandals have again been 
at work damaging and de¬ 
stroying public property on 
the Gauley Ranger District 
of the: Monongahela Na¬ 
tional Forest. The Red Oak 
Fire Tower which has been 
maintained for emergency 
fire detection and forest 
communication throughout, 
the Cranberry Back Coun- 
, try and Wilderness Study 
1 Area and for use by the W. 
Va. . DNR in their bear 
. tracking program has just 
recently received such un¬ 
warranted destruction. 

The electrical service box 
and wiring have been tom 
out and damaged beyond 
repair with the cabin’s in¬ 
terior electrical heaters 
stolen. Locks have been 
broken to gain entry to the 
tower cabin with contents 
of the cabin thrown about. 
The tower was to have been 
in use as a communication 
post during the National 
Girl Scout Encampment to 
i be.held here in Mid June.' 

Picnic -tables have been 
damaged in the Woodbine 
Picnic Area and along the 
Cranberry. River with a 
table recently being thrown 
off of the Cranberry River 
bridge. A bulletin board 
has been busted off at the 
base at Woodbine Picnic 
Area with litter scattered 
throughout the area by 
dumping of the garbage \ 
cans. Several garbage con- \ 
tainers and picnic tables i 
have been stolen along the j 
Cranberry and Williams A 
River Concentrated Use 
Areas. • 

Continued vandalism of 
the Summit- Lake Shelter 
beyond repair has necessi¬ 
tated the removal of the 
facility. The structure’s 
floor had been burned out 
twice after replacement 
with the last burning weak¬ 
ening the structure making 
it unsafe for further public 
use. 


; The public is reminded 
that such acts of vandalism 
is destroying public proper¬ 
ty which is provided for by 
the taxpayers. With the 
rising costs, such facilities 
are becoming more and 
more costly to repair or 
replace. One picnic table 
for example costs $150.00' 
to build. Though it is made 
to last a long time under 
reasonable and intended 
.use, vandals can destroy 
one in one escapade. 

Theft or vandalism of one 
table eliminates the- use 
that another family or 
group of 5 may have had- 
use in seeking pleasing 
outdoor recreation experi- i 
ence in the National Forest. } 

Citizens witnessing such 
acts ;,of vandalism are re- 
I quested to get any informa¬ 
tion they can and report the 
incident to the nearest Fed¬ 
eral Forest Officer, DNR' 1 
Conservation Officer, or the 
District Ranger Station. 

Destruction of govern¬ 
ment property is a violation 
of,. Title 18, United States 
Code 1361 and shall be 
punished as follows: If the 
damage to such property 
exceeds the sum of $100, by 
a fine of not more than 
$10,000 or imprisonment 
for not more than ten years, 
or both; if the damage to 
such property does not 
exceed the sum of $100, by 
a fine of not more than 
$1,000 or by imprisonment 
for not more than one year, 
or both:;. . : kv» :rA 

. •;*" &• 'I 



THE 


'POCAHONTAS TIMES - JUNK'IO, 1976-/ 


Ji'flf-* Pioneer Home Sites .^ 

Located 

Below is a list of the 
locations of the sites of 
homes of the pioneers of 
Pocahontas County that 
Sam Hill has received to 

date. Sam reports that in- __._ . - , „ ,. 

terest in locating and re- . ; . - 

cording the home sites of Bradshaw, John—Knapps Creek, above 

the early pioneer settlers of Huntersville—Glenn L. Vaughan, 
the Revolutionary War pe- Buckley, Joshua—East side.of Green- 
riod seems to be increas- brier River, opposite mouth of Swago 
ing so keep the letters Creek—Ralph B. Buckley, 
coming. They are all in- Burner, (Abraham) Abram—river from 
formative. It is interesting Hermitage Motel, Bartow down—Eugene 
to note that more than half Burner. 

of those received to. date j; Collins, John — Hosterman between 
are from people living out i. Durbin and Cass off Back Mountain 
of the County, so we local % Road—Goldie Collins, Baltimore, 
folks need to get busy.-, '.'t Conrad, John H.—North Fork Road 
A r, decision must soon be ' from Green Bank, 1/4 mile from Omdorff 
reached as to the type and home—Marie Leist. 

cost of marker to be placed Cooper, James—2 miles east of Green 
on : the r public road near Bank on Wesley Chapel Road where 
each site. A decision on the Audrey Patterson house stands. Cooper’s 
part of/the descendants of Run flows through old farm, joining Deer 
each pioneer as to placing a Creek below Green Bank—Hubert Taylor, 
bronze plaque on the site /> Gay, Robert—On left side of road going 
must/alsotbe made. r $to Pocahontas Fairground—Frances M. 

Tlfis p|oject will be the -v Williams, 
man wpic. for the next Gillispie, Jacob—East of Green Bank, 
meetiifll of the Pocahontas later owned by James Gillispie, now 
Crfunfy Historical Society owned by Delbert Gillispie—Hubert Tay- 
cn iifune 28. It is hoped a lor. 

decision on the type of Hanna, David—Old Field Fork of Elk 
markers can be made then. River—Veo P. Hanna 

In the following list the Hill, Richard—Hill’s Creek—Johnnie 
name of pioneer is given, B. Hill. 

the home site, and the Hudson, Richard—Headwaters of Sit- 
name of the person sending lington’s Creek, cabin about 50 feet below 
the information. old bam on Taylor’s farm on Galford’s 



Creek near Dunmore—Hubert Taylor. 

Lightner, Peter—14 miles from Marlin- 
ton on Knapps Creek between old Dever 
place and Dr. Roland Sharp—Char lei e 
Beverage Snider. ^ - - 

Kennison, Charles—On Lobelia road, 
across from Harlan Kennison—Harlan 
Kennison. 

McNeel, John—Short distance south of 
present residence of Richard McNeel— 
Richard I. McNeel. 

Moore, Moses—Knapps Creek below 
Frost—Grady Moore. 

Nottingham, William, Sr.—Homesite 
approximately 400 yards above “Hevener 
Scales” on land now owned by Layton L. 
Tharp (old Neil Hevener farm) —Forest 
Wooddell. 

Nottingham, William, Jr.—Sam Barlow 
place, now owned by Jay Rockefeller— 
Forrest Wooddell. 

Sutton, John, Jr—Settled on Gillispie 
farm, 2 miles S. E..of Green Bank, where 
old Ed Hudson house now stands—Hu¬ 
bert Taylor. 

Taylor, Ludy—Galford’s Creek, east of 
Dunmore, located where present home of 
Charles Jack Taylor stands—Hubert Tay¬ 
lor. 

Warwick, Jacob—Clover Lick, on John 
Coyner farm—John Coyner. 

Wooddell, Joseph—Adjacent to home 
of Belle T. Wooddell and Forrest Wood¬ 
dell—Forrest Wooddell. ,^ 



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(Page-2) ^ 

POCAHONTAS TIMES & 

Entered at the PoBtolflce at Jularlintoo 
West Virginia, aa second-class matter 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES > 
ia.Pocahwfltas County, $1.50 a yea»‘r .:-. v 
Elsewhere. $2.00 a year.; In advance; 

'y. - MABEL M. PRICE;-OWNERi.'M 
:.f ■-JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 


' THURSDAY'AUG. 28, 1958 

- ; ;ff❖ Baxter Centennial 

This week marks the one hund¬ 
redth anniversary of the Baxter 
Presbyterian Church at Dunmore. 
The church was built in the sum^ 
mer of 1858 and the building it- 
self was dedicated on August 27 
. 1858, with a sermon by the Rev.: 

v Charles M. See, his text being,: 

- '‘Except the Lord build the house; 

they labour in vain that build 
it.Psalm 127:1. • 

Baxter Church was organized 1 
for the worshippers in the Dun- 
more area who found the distance 
to Liberty Presbyterian Church; 
(formerly Head of Greenbrier, 
Presbyterian Church) inconveni-: 

• ent. . ' Y:' ; 

The architecture of the church is; 
Virginia colonial, with a recessed- 
entrance and large white col¬ 
umns. The original slave gallery : 
remains intact in the interior.. 
The original pews, with the par¬ 
tition in the center which separa- 
tes the mernand women of the 
congregation, - are still in use. 
Despite the demands of time up¬ 
on the building, and the intro¬ 
duction of a modern furnance 
and kitchen, basement with 
church school classrooms, the 
general appearance of the church 
remains as it was a hundred years 

- ago. The chancel and the sanct¬ 
uary have been changed hardly 
at all. During the War Between 
the States the Union Soldiers 
used the churches a shelter, and 
it was thirty-five years before.the 
damages were fully repaired.. 


^'GreenbrierTresbyTery officially 
organized Baxter Church August 
21, ,1859,. with the Rev. John C. 
Barr being .the . firsts minister. 
The sixteen original communi¬ 
cants were: Roberc D. 1 McCut" 
chan; Ruling Elder,-;Clerk.of Ses¬ 
sion; Robert Curry, Ruling Elder’ 
Elizabeth Z.. McCutchan, Nancy 
McLaughlin,. SatnueJ H, McCuc- 
chan, Christiana Jane McCutchan 
; Elizabeth ; E. Curry, Caroline R. 
Nottingham, Nancy. C. ..-McCut¬ 
chan, .-Matilda C. Craig, Caroline 
E. Warwick, John B. McCutchan, 
William A. G. McCutchan, Rob¬ 
ert L. M: McCutchan, Elizabeth 
E. McCutchan and Mary Jane 
McLaughlin. These were trans¬ 
ferred from the Liberty Church 
and Mr McCutchan resigned as 
Clerk of Session atLiberty Church 
to become the first Clerk of Ses¬ 
sion of Baxter Church, which offi¬ 
ce he held for many years. -An¬ 
other Clerk of the Session for 
many years was C. E. Pritchard, 
who was active in the- church’s 
work from 1891 until his death in 

■ 1936. ■: 

Ministers and supply ministers 
of the church have been John G. 
Barr, R P. Kennedy, M. D. Dun¬ 
lap, Matthew Lyle Laey, David 
S. Sydenstricker, A. H. Hamil¬ 
ton, J. H. McCown, William T. 
Price, J. V. McCall, E. E. Alexan- 

■ tier, R. M. Caldwell, Henry W. 
McLaughlin, A. F. Watkins, Ro¬ 
bert Fultzj W. W. Bain, J. S.- 
Kennison, Lewis Lancaster, H. 
H. Leach, L. A, Kelly, J. M. 
Sydenstricker, D. McD. Monroe, 
George Mauze, D. McD. Monroe. 

A. B Williford, Hobert Childs, B. 

B. Breitenhirt, Graham Keyes, 
George Bowman, J. D. Arbuckle, 
A. J. Kelway and P.R. Newell. 

The Centennial service will be 
August 31 with the Reverend D. 
McD. Ivionroe preaching in the 
morning, and services in the af- 





;5cTioii«w bridge Dri-Nortuaci ftlsfe. 
) waa remi oiacing about'thb wnoderi> 
yjbrict(f«ithat preceded., the • present.' 
^vBtcuctar?.- talked a "little 

:;.;:nioro'. : «rid.baWik few items, otriih. 
£.-.:Th& wooden bridge acrosathe 
Creenbriwr wu bade .is a part of 
the road development in this sec- 
tiojvwhigh .wiu .then .Virginia. 
The'-three tiwin roads were the 
^ : Stawilofi-Pvkitf*burg Turapikx, 
which crowted ibe DMdbeni .part 


nf the munLy and waa built about 

1840 : the Warm SpnuevMartic* 


Kmt.om TompiKa; and LhH Lewis 
,bjr*j;-Hiitv<rj*-/iUr Turnpike. The 
tli'iprn .4/ipinau-l7ur.t>»T-*vilh» rfm:! 


t M l lliv 

Warm 4>pringn-Hu;.'Ufrsvjlle rnad 

whs built about ]ES&,.then the 

!.road wan extended and when the 
. road from Le*iid>arg , .MirLa waA 


'started About 185*i.a bridge wa* 
hwesaarv to connf.ut. tbfc two at 
Marlins Bottom. , f ^'V 

. ;The bottom land hare waa railed 
Marlins flottom ontil 1837. Tbe 
postmWre** at that tte>e, Jlra.i 
Jaow Baldwin Sk>l«. a awsnbcrj 
of Th^ prominent Maryland rail- 


mart famil/ ot Rmldwina, waa in- 

s-trumcnuil in having the name 
changed tn Marlintoa. fler hus¬ 
band ■ wus'Thomas B. Skylcs, a 
land ranger for the ' B. A O in 
. whuc^jg, noivrtbd RtcbwocxTarca, 

. Sky.lea • in 'Wubstvri County . is 
named lor him. Her mother and 
ber 12 y«ir old •. brother, Wm > 
chesLur Bnldwifl, visited her bore 
about ld 88 . Norman Price, son 







































Project Fur. urt«d^55Ji0ire Poc«h on t as? Vi tKVp optSP*J 

^CAHONT-A'SvI-TIMJES ,,: • ": Daniel* !?.'■ Taylor/ iifcttLe'.f "Nation ..'Of fi,670i-' gatp.T 

rr";^ ,! '• (Page Z )'•’' : Superintendent uf Schools • 9E Tt. .i« riiV'H*d: «= . 

, «*;$•- Pnbliibed excty TidndijJtiWBBpt i announced- on''July <ld:thtit 
fiw t«t »^k oi th» 7 W. ■; ,j - 1 51 136,848.00"has? bee a- ap- ■ 

»t Uia P^t *1 a*^"p‘ rc >vo<l for the tu^U/igrOfj 
-"'(W'icsViohoUyiliipm'MchU- 
--rtreri in.rTr>cnhontas Coun- 


^;;50aai;K[Frion chajwe* 1 

*li.Fc*4hoDU» 

Jo:50 



.grades..□—6 and _ehe. «up^. | 
^orttv^iiieri^ce of-, speech: 
pathology'' and. ”. audio logy 
are. Includ'id- in the approv-- 
. etT project.’ More than 300- 
■-elementary children in the-; 
'‘county will'Le'seived in thifrj 
project 'V.'whichr^ has-V been] 
titled.VCloaing the GfcpjjVjJ 

” ■ f - • yw 1 V‘ ' 

4? : Coal Tax Money. 
Estate . Treaaurer Konald 
G„ Pearson today distribute 
12 :WF\ to. municipal 
and count/ goi r e ram eats in 
FocabontuN County repra-. 
seating, cheir. shares, of'the 
2&'pcr cent allotment of ih*u 
' West'* Virginia severance J 
! tax on coal. . •• -1* rial 


$6,2 i 2,95. It..!?. divirl fid ■ as 
follows: Caas.ponulatibu.i 
173, $121:15; Durbin, 347 J 
5243.bo;',. Hillsboro,';, 2(S7,:\ 
51H7, ;.-Marlinicm r - 1286 J 

. .,,.... $900.75;: County, Icutsido': 

IOH CHARDE?’ : Vty .Schools uuder ths-Ele- of . municipalities),. 6.797, 
Coa&ty l-J.&ii *. »**»<-reentaiy and Secondary Zd-i ‘54,760.92i 
J^ ^fr^ iicaaoi. uTPu-olkj ;■ >&*./' t : :| 

V 1 Tho Pocahontaa County;/; 
Historical ' Society, would'.'.-, 
like'Co acknowledge with.! 
thanks- the following recent 
donations, to. the. museum .! 
collection: a set of _ Indies 
ornamental combs . a t least*jj 
one of •■which- is>l2tl : yfeara'|ij 

old,..^.penmanship hand 
. book' “and "writing aet^j i 

from ■ Mrs.. ‘ Helen .Brama^.l 
gin, oh'MarlintOn, a largeL| 
set of photoa 'of Haitar-u 1 
,)fri)m Mr. Word,.Sharp, olrj 
■;MiUheim ,.• Pennsylvaniar’-'a;:.! 
photo of. Thornwood, cSf* 
1914 from Mr; - .Richard. A^J 1 
FraoU, ^lontgomeiy, ‘ aev-- 
eralj old’ hymnals and re _ 
ligioua books- from”'Karen.:' 

Dsvia, Marlincob, I'tuxedo:; 


,,An--'Act;passed by thevi lintoirt2 *a 

TU™, _li.» ^ft-hU-r. . , Th*. mnauVlTn . Jo' 


.yand 2 pair of trousers, from:' 
'Mrs. Samuel’fjibaoo, Mur-ij 


Tirat Regular Session .of the; 
197&' lA*sd*lature. establish-' , 
ed thu-a^V-dfance tai of S®" 

• cents. - per. ■ oue-bflndred i 
do!i&■**?• otiTeluatiou fan pro-e¬ 
duced coal,: imd Ouimerked. 
theprocHedki to bo returned 
to coundBo and cltifes-m the- 
Stfete.- Seventv'-fivei^er cent 1 
of the . tax Is-returned'-to, 
those counties in which oual 
was produced during the 
preceding qaarton' prr>por- ; j 
tionate to the amounl pro¬ 
duced-in each-county- Stat^ 
utory provisions r detailing 
this diitrihotion Vera es¬ 
tablished when the Act wus 
passed', and the'first two 
quarterly allotments • have 
been-returned to eligible, j 
counties by Treasurer Pear-,; 


.je.r.'nievmuseum is].looking:' 
vety 1 ' smart'’ Ihis * < 'fleBec , n- j l 
since i« exterior was paint-; i 
ed snd the floors gym-EeaJ^ 1 ; 
ad prior to 'opening on lZr 
Jana. The- Society's nexfy 
aim is Co have .the museum ■, 
•lottf fixad-.' v ': “h. jf? • \l*i 

•v ■ ; • .> 1 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES i JUNE 10, 1976 


tTi 


»■ p ? .. •*’■“.1 

7 Grandmothers Day, 1870 | 
Iri.fche years after grand¬ 
mother married about 1870, i 
I am-listing some of the 
things she did as her house¬ 
keeping duties. In summer 
she;made balckberry jam 
(first! picking the berries 
from the tall thorny vines), ; 
apple: butter dark and spicy 
(which means three or four 
bushels of apples had to be 
peeled and cut and cooked 
inter sauce, then sweetened, 
and .seasoned with spices, 
and . cooked to a certain- 
Consistency), huckleberry, j 
jam (the berries were pick-;* 
ed by-going into the mouh- 
taing and hunting around, 
until' the low growing 
bushes were found, then 
she! ^usually killed two or 
three: rattlesnakes ■ which 
somehow always were near; 
huckleberries). In later’ 
years my sisters and broth¬ 
ers and I went with her. 

Easier to make was the 
peacH buffer and Dear mar/ 
malade. These trees were 
near Uhe garden ■ fence 
which \ also sheltered the > 
beautiful currant bushes: 
covered with red berries • 
used for making jelly; her , 
grape Vines were always 
loaded with grapes, used 
for making jelly, as were 
the-Wild plum trees; each of - 
these fruits made beautiful - 
jelly* the; grape a deep v - 
purple, the wild plums a , 
fiery- red. Her raspberry^ 
patebwas one of her prized : 
possessions; she usually j 
canned the blackraspber- | 
riee.'and made preserves j 
from' the red ones f k] 

Her back porch was cov- i 
ered: with a / vine called 
bops; - this vine had thou- j 
sandsKof cone shaped yel- 
low'bloom. These she pick- ! 
ed and boiled and thicken¬ 
ed with flour and corn 
meal;! this mixture was 
spread one inch thick on a 
clean, cloth, let dry for 
several months, then cut in 
squares. The hops are the 
only*?ource of yeast even i 


todayi Two cakes two inch- 1 
es square melted in sweet¬ 
ened:, warm water made j 
threeXIoaves of •>, delicious I 
home- baked bread. All 
bread.was home baked in 
thdsb days —buckwheat! 
floufc-for pancakes, comj 
breadV rye- and whole j 
wheat, afi grown Von the 
farm;-: • | 

Vinegar wasmade by 
filling* a wooden keg with 
apple! cider. A 'hole was 
drilled in the end of the i 
kegi’a wooden stopper was 1 
made?, and inserted, to be . 
removed each time the; 
housewife needed more j 
vinegar. It took the cider; 
several months to get sour ; 
however. • •' -• " r /'• 'j 

Every farmer'used the; 
same method of making do, 
with available supplies. In 
his tool shed he had the 
necessary tools to shoe his 
horses, emasculate his 
pigs, 'lambs and calves. 
Amazing how the families 
managed to survive, no 
doctors—each-family helpki 
ed the other in childbirth, 
they made their own medi¬ 
cine. Cherry bark boiled 
and liquid sweetened with, 
honey for coughs, mint tea 
for sick stomach, camphor! 
and whiskey for colds and-t 
croup. Not even aspirin in 
1870, at least in the county. 1 

In August the cabbage 
was ready for making! 
sauerkraut. One or two 
neighbors came to help (as 
they did to cut the apples I 
for apple butter or to string | 
white wax beans to be j 
placed in a 10 gal. crock in'l 
salt brine with a press as 
pickle beans). The cabbage) 
was chopped fine and put 
into a 10 gallon crock with 
salt to taste, a stomper was 
used to start the juice (or 
brine); this operation con¬ 
tinued all day, because it 
takes many hours to chop 
fine two or three hundred 
heads of cabbage. When". 


the crock was full (or per-1 
haps two crocks, size 10 ] 
■gal.), grape leaves were i 
placed on the top, a 20 \ 
pound rock (washed and.) 
placed on a board cut to fit j 
the crock) weighted down- j 
the process. After a few 
weeks a brine would rise, 
then the cut cabbage would: 
sour and lo! and behold! - 
delicious sauerkraut was- 
the result. £ '■ 

Every day or so grand-: 
mother churned. The word'* 
churned would mean noth¬ 
ing to our youngsters of, 
today, unless they lived on j 
a farm but in 1800 and 
through the early nineteen 
hundreds it was a duty, a 
must, if,the family wanted, 
butter. The chumx was 
handmade of wood, so was 
the dash. An up and down 
motion (using the, dash to 
quickly stir the cfeam) be- j 
gan as soon as the sour 'j 
cream was placed in the 1 
chum. After a half hour ] 
beautiful yellow creamy j 
butter came to the top of , 
the milk, to be lifted off and i 
made into rolls or pats. ) 
Buttermilk (a farmer’s de- ! 
light) was left in the churn; ; 
this was removed and chill- j 
ed for drinking, also for 
making com bread or bis- ■ 
cuits. Leftovers were given 
to the chickens. 

When I was a child about 
1910 I remember gypsies 
came on their annual forage 
through our section. Grand¬ 
ma had her wash on the line 
that day. The mobs of 





women who traveled . with 
their husbands and., chil* 
dren usually did the steal¬ 
ing. Four of them went to- 
grandmother's kitchen and 
began baking bread. They 
baked all afternoon, used a 
half barrel of. flour which 
was about one hundred,- 
pounds, or more. Others of, 
the group stripped the gar- T 
den and com field of roasts 
ing ears. Also they took, 
quilts, blankets, sheets, 
towels and clothes. There 
wa3 no way to stop thern.^ 
They camped in tents about' 
a mile away and every 
farmer for miles around 
was robbed. Cows were= 
milked or butchered for; 
meat. Rail fences were- 
opened and the pypsy hors-* 
es turned into 4he mead¬ 
ows. If they stayed all 
summer, fruit trees were 
stripped as were the grape 
vines .and berry patches. 
There was absolutely no 
reusf esceoii <q inter ygsrs j 
after the county could boast 
a sheriff, some ,one would 
ride to Marlinton and get 
the sheriff. Then they load¬ 
ed their wagons and began 
moving across the moum 
tain to Knapps Creek where 
there were fresh supplies. 
None of. the men ever 
seemed to help with the 
stealing or loading of the 
covered wagons. Some¬ 
times one would stand close 
by, with a gun while the 
woman grabbed anything 
usable, some of the women 
were Indians; they kept 
their babies in the pockets, 
of the tent at night, but 
strapped to the mother’s 
back in day time. The first | 
World War took the men,' i 
and after 1916 we never, \ 
saw them again, although I ! 
think there were colonies in 
Florida, where the children I 
were forced to go to school. ( 



THE POCAHONTAS ..TIMES ~ AUGUST-5, 


Reminiscing %uf'f 
Hi—this is Frank Colson, j 
Tony’s older brother, sons I 
of Louis and Lena.CoIson. j 
Jane, when I get your l 
newspaper, The Pocahon- i 
tas 'Times, and read up on i 
those tales of the past that / 
many people remember i 
and are telling you about, it ; 
brings back memories,: I 
tears to my eyes and sad-j 
ness to my heart, Ah> | 
where have all the years [ 
gone. j 

It’s been so long ago that | 
my memory is fading away j 
of my wonderful childhood j 
days in Marlinton. I guess 
those young young years i 
are the most wonderful and 
important years of our 
lives. 

I remember faintly of 
going to grade school j 
across the street from my 
house o~a Court Street near 
the Methodist Church. Mr. 
Grant was principal af the 
tune; i know this because 
Mr. Grant gave me a good 
shaking. I ran into him 
pretty hard while being 
chased by another kid. I , 
know when Mr. Johnson 1 
became principal we start- , 
ed basketball at the grade 
school for Bull Dng Kenney 
was our grade school coach. 

We had a good little team, , 
even went to Elkins one • 
time and played a high, 
school freshman team. ! 
There we got beat but had a , 
lot of fun. I remember Dick | 
Hill who played on the j 
team. 

Jane, I remember most 
of those people and places 
that 61J11 mentioned in her 
story. I remember all those 
and more. I got such a clear 
picture of everything that I 
figure she must have been 
a telephone operator at the i 
time. It was her articles i 
that brought back some! 
fond memories. ; 


^ „ I remember several times 
a group of us kids (we were . 
kids once upon a time, oh, j 
so long ago—years and 
years) mostly Sundays, we 1 
used to go to Stillwell with. 
sling shots (gravel shooters i 
is what we called' them) and j 
battle with the kids from \ 
Stillwell. That's when the 
old sawmill was ; located 1 
there—used to have stacks • 
or piles of lumber, maybe 
three or four rows , about 
twenty feet high with small-,, 
rail tracks running out to - 
the end, about half to 
J three-quarters mile of 
track. We would spend all 
day running, jumping, I 
playing hide and seek and 
battling a Stillwell gang., j 
Jim McGraw would prob¬ 
ably remember about those 
good old days. I spent many 
a day picking blackberries, 
hunting lizards, sassafras 
tea roots or fishing up and 
'down Knapps Creek i with i 
Jim. i fait, like Huckleberry | 

-Finn and Tom Sawyer with » 

Jim when we did things j 
together. The truth is we 
used to make Jim McGraw j 
bat left handed when we \ 
played baseball because he 
was so much better than 
the rest of us. That's how 
he became a lefty when it ■ 
came to batting a bail. * 
In winter we would sled j 
.. ' ride on Stillwell Road. We 
would come shooting down, 
the road with our home-j 
made chargers (sleds) out, 
on Knapps Creek whichi 
would be frozen over. Itj 
was great fun or maybe) 
skate there too, or evenj 
walk on the ice, to break it j 
.or make it real slippery 
juntil we could break] 
through and get our feet 
and clothes wet. Of course, 
we got a little cold but that 
didn't matter when we 
were young. 



In the fail' we hunted- 
chestnuts on the hill beck of 
the Court House. They 
were the best in the world. 
The Black Walnuts were 
everywhere. We were like 
squirrels, getting ourselves 
a big supply of them for the 
winter. Our hands would be 
dark brown with stain, but 
what mattered, it was fun 
and we were young. Those 
were the years. 

The millions of times I 
would fill my pockets with 
those beautiful yellow and 
delicious early apples in the 
Yard of the T. S. McNeel 
family. We would ask them 
if we could have a couple. 
Thev never refused to let US 
kids have some. Boy, were 
they good! So mellow and 
eatable, it makes my mouth 
water just thinking about 
them. There are so many 
things to remember—a 
quiet peaceful evening of 
relaxation at Wilbur 
Sharp's Pool Room, or hav¬ 
ing a coke at Harry A. 
Sharps where Tony worked. 


You know, Jane, if we could 
turn back the pages of time 
and live our lives over 
again. All those things 
make Marlinton the world's 
most wonderful “little 
country" within a country 
in the U. S. A. 

The people of Marlinton 
you will never find those • 
wonderful people anywhere 
else in the world. They are j 
all heart, friendly and in-1 
teresting. I am grateful to i 
all of them. They all made j 
Tony, Father, Mother, and! 
myself feel like one of 
them, even though we were 
Italians. We were treated , 
with respect and kindness j 
I iuve them all for that. 
That’s why Marlinton shall 
always be a part of me. 
Tony feels the same way. 
He may live in Florida but 
his heart is in West Vir¬ 
ginia. I feel the same way. 
In fact, I told my wife when 
I die to ship my body back 
home to West Virginia. j 


I would like to-pay my 
respect to a certain gentle¬ 
man, Mr. John Hayslett; 
that is a man someone 
should write a book about. I 
would say that John has 
done more for Marlinton , 
than any one person. He | 
has been the town leader all t 
those years. Anytime there t 
was something to be done i 
Mr. Hayslett got the ball I 
rolling. If someone was sick ' 
and needed help, broke and j 
bent John was there. He I 
took a collection or helped ! 
in some way. In sports John-i 
was the most active mem- ■ 
ber, the biggest cheer lead-; 
er and coach. He gave, 
everyone that certain drive i 
that got that little bit of 1 
extra out of the athlete. He j 
supported sports of any 
kind with all the leadership I 
of any coach. If anyone got f 
married John got a sere- j 
nade for them together to. 
wish them happiness. If ’ 
someone passed away, he | 
was there to help in any : 
way, rich man, poor man, 
little or big, Mr. Hayslett 
was the first one to help. 
He is a fine fellow. He 
deserves a "John Hayslett 
Day." 

There is lots more to 
write about Marlinton but 
the U. S. Mail has too big a 
burden as it 



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’POCAHONTAS. - ®® 

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JANS FRICJJ SRARF, EDITO 


THURSDAY, AUG .6,1976j 

Hiatery r .- 1 
Gtso Vaughau baa dent 
u»a copy of Put; J. Volume / 
ID, of hi* Bicentennial Po- ' 
cahoctan History. He h*a 
written his recoliecdoru of 
hie earlv years in Marlin- , 
ton, included copies of all 
current reporta on the 8i- | 
centennial and schools, > 
with several interesting ac- j 
counts from teachers and a 
oection on the history of 
COC ceunpa in Pocahontas 
by M«od»‘ .W»ngh vrlth 
some camn paper*: • 

We Deflected to put Mr. 
Vaughan's eddresa in the 
paper cm our plaa for more 
teachers tc write the story 1 
of their teaching ex pe¬ 
nances. It is: . , 

Lt. Clan L. Vaughan 

{Ret.) ' 

400 Melvin Avenue 
Annepohe. Md. SH01 
Mr. Vaughan writes that | 
ha recently had major sur¬ 
gery and won t be able to 1 
make ins visit to Pocahon- | 
las until fall. 

We would like to print 
some of theao recollections 
if we receive permission, . I 
Also, Mr. Vaughan ie 
seeking someone to re¬ 
search the history of the 
local schools. Rather than | 
write him a letter, we take | 
this means to remind him 
Unit moat school record* 
were lost in the fire*. 1 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - AUGUST 19, 1976-1 


Board of Education 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on August 10.. 

The Board met with , the 
Citizens Advisory Commit¬ 
tee. Several Committee 
members gave reports on 
what they had found con¬ 
cerning the opinion of- the- 
general public on. the pro¬ 
posal for another bond 
election. After discussion it: 
wa3 decided that the Board 
and- the Committee need 
more detailed information 
on the feelings of the 
citizens than can be deter¬ 
mined by talking with a few 
people. So it was decided to 
prepare questionnaires to 
be filled in by citizens who 
voted for the bond, against 
the bond, and did not vote 
in the May election. A sub¬ 
committee was formed to 
work on this questionnaire 
. and to decide the best 
method of distribution. 

Also meeting with the 
Board were- Bobby Vance 
and the Board’s Treasurer, 
Betty Lambert. Mr. Vance 
represented the Pocahontas 
County Board of Health and 
presented a request from 
the Board of Health for an 
additional $4452.81 contri¬ 
bution from the Board of 
Education to the 1976-77 
Health budget..The Board, 
of Education, tabled this 
request. '' 

Mrs. Lambert reviewed 
for the Board the June 
treasurer’s Report, the In¬ 
vestment Report and the 
preliminary Financial Re¬ 
port for 1975-76. This re¬ 
port will be finalized and 
printed in the paper at a 
later date. 

The Board accepted the 
resignation of Mrs. Michele 
Fomalont as Language Arts 
teacher at Green Bank. 

The following personnel 
were employed: Mrs. 
Louise Ann Flegel as Lan¬ 
guage Arts teacher at 
Green Bank, Sherwood 
Wile as fourth grade teach¬ 
er at Marlin ton, Lawrence 
Mustain as principal at 
Hillsboro, Floyd Walton, 
Jack Homer, and Sally 
Lyles as substitute bus 


operators. 

The Board approved the 
requests of Lee McMann 
and Dolan Irvine to take 
Vocational Agriculture stu¬ 
dents to the State Fair at : 
Lewisburg on several j 
dates-. , 

The request of Mrs. Nan- , 
cy Kirk, cook at PCHS, for a 
maternity leave of absence 
for the 1976-77 school year 
was approved. 

The Board approved the 
job description for the posi¬ 
tion of Special Education 
Director.. 

The request of the Green 
Bank High School class of 
1961 to use the Durbin 
cafeteria for a class reunion 
on September 4 was ap¬ 
proved. 

Mr. James Gibb was, 
employed to audit the fi¬ 
nancial books at all schools 
for a fee of $500. . i 

It was reported to the ’ 
Board that only one bid had 
been received for insurance 
on the school bus fleet for. 
the 1976-77 school year.’ 
This was a bid of $11,267 
from the Nationwide Insur¬ 
ance Company . This - bid 
was accepted. 
v Everett Dilley was ap¬ 
pointed to represent the 
Board of Education on the 
County Board of Health. 

The. next regular Board 
meeting will be'on August 
24. 



ISoHOtma TIMES -reNE 


*; ' Fall Duties' ‘v*"' 
f t Her soap making was a 
inarvel of ingenuity. Wood 
ashes were placed in a 
hopper, (a handmade- wood¬ 
en-box atop a chute) .which 
Jfhen.filled with water drip¬ 
ped very slowly into the 
chute which drop by drop 
was lye (a grease; cutting 
liquid); this liquid btfled 
with lard • formed a soap 
that was the only cleansing ; 
agent'of that day. In June , 
she sheared the*sheepY the • 
wool was twashed\-and sun 
dried (spread over the back. 
yard). It was then carded (ai 
combing process to break 
. np the tangles and make it 
../ready for the spinning, 
wheel) and spun into yarn. 
This yam made mittens, 
sofcks ahd other garments 
by knitting. Her loom wove 
.the wool yam into blankets 
and carpets,, colbred by 
boiling bark ' orf berries 
(poke mostly) and dying* 
them while the wool was j 
still .in hanks from they 
carding and spinning proc- ^ 
ess. New bedding was" 
taken care of in the falls^ 
yards of heavy ticking were 
made into bed-size cases, 
filled with fresh straw and 
placed on the criss-crossed 
< rope that was used as we 1 
use bedsprings today. The 
bulging straw tick was a 
foot thick. Atop this was 
another tick filled with 
goose feathers. Every bed • 
had its bolster, a long 
pillow the width of the bed; 
atop this sat two goose 
feather pillows. Then to 
g,make a pretty bed,hand ; 
ywoven bedspreads of differ- 
Tent colors were used 
through the house. ,On each 
bed pillow shams covered 
the pillows (large pieces of 
muslin embroidered or ap- 
pliqued. These were starch¬ 
ed until they were stiff 
enough to sit upright over 
the pilloyg.^^ , ijrw I 


Her well house near the 
kitchen door in later years 
contained her spinning 
wheels, cow bells, sheep 
bells, sheep shears, garden 
tools, coffee-grinder, can¬ 
dle molds, nutmeg grater, 

• large copper and brass , 
kettles. Her dinner bell i 
atop a tall pole was near by; j 
she used it everyday to call 
the men home from the 
^elds at noon; each worker 
slapped the cold water from 
the well (drawn up on the 
roller.by a chain holding a, 
wooden, bucket) on his face,^ 
arms and head; this entitl-, 
ed him to. a place at the; 
table.,-* . 1 1 ‘,' ' ' 

In the fall she made her 
clothes, • skirts long and 
wide, blouses tucked, lacy 
and long sleeved, hats flow-- 
ered-with yards of ribbons* 
Her riding skirt which cov¬ 
ered her legs on. the side 
saddle also covered most of 
one side of the horse. A 
pair of. saddle pockets made 


of leather was thrown a- 
cross the back of the sad¬ 
dle; they were filled with 
paper wrapped eggs. She 
rode the three miles to 
Huntersville to Beckley Me 
Comb’s grocery store once 
a week; she got 25c for a 
dozen eggs, but mostly she 
went to talk to Beckley or 
whomever might be in the 
store. * 

Church on Sunday mor¬ 
ning was the only break in 
the work week. She was a 
Presbyterian; she could not 
tolerate the shouting and 
hysteria of my father's 
Methodist church. I never 
saw her cry or even laugh 
out loud. She did not be¬ 
lieve in any outward show 
of emotion. A gracious lady 1 
from her heart to her size 3 
button shoes, she was the 
youngest daughter of Col. 
Logan and was married to 
Samuel Hogsett (a grand¬ 
son of Col. Bradshaw who 
once owned most of the 
land from Huntersville to 
Dunmore.) 

I am hoping some of the| 
people who remember her, 
x wiU write to me. } 

r s-i.V . Vera Ritchie! 

’ ? 7423 Allan Ave.j 
Falls Church, Va. 22046^ 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ AUGUST'12. 1975- 


Sjj The Brighter Side 
T By Annie Cromer 

Someone wanted me to 
write about food stamps. I 
^wanted to express my views 
j_and experiences with free j 
’ school lunches but decided j 
f on things of a more pleas- ] 
^ant nature. 

Back to century farms. Iq 
a have been thrilled with 1 
■, reports from farms that-j 
$have been in the same i 
| family for one hundred^] 
years or longer. For the; 
3 state recognition contest' 
i the present owner must be, 
| a member of the Farm j 
; Bureau. 

) Ten farmers reported: | 

) Richard McNeel, Hillsboro, 

; 211 years. 

Mrs. Harold Murphy, | 
Stony Bottom, 185 years, i 
- Hugh Hill, Hillsboro, 109' 

' years. 

Hubert Callison, Hillsboro, | 
194 years plus. 

Howard and Mildred Lee j 
Hevener, Arbovale, 127 
years. 

Dayton Herold, Marlinton,! 
several years before the j 
Civil War. 

Ruth C. Cutlip, Hillsboro, 
126 years. 

Robert S. Gay, Marlin-j 
ton, 125 years. 

Phillip A. Sheets, Green i 
Bank, 126 plus years. I 
Genevieve Moore, Marlin-! 
ton, about 200 years. 1 

July 30 was the deadline ' 
for these reports for the ; 
state but I still take reports ; 
for the County until Oc¬ 
tober 10. Please send me! 
news of your century old. 
farm with any pictures you j 
may have that I may keep 
for a scrapbook. At the; 
state meeting several coun- 1 
ties displayed books with 
bits of news and pictures > 
that have become history.! 
To my knowledge, no his¬ 
tory of the Pocahontas 
Farm Bureau has been kept 
in this way. 

I would appreciate know¬ 
ing the oldest farmer in the 
county. Mrs. Elliot, Boyer, 
was recognized at the Farm I 
Bureau picnic as an 87 year j 
old farmer. How nice. 





POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) I 

H»f^ 9d W C £i,e ,^ 0st *» Mwn j 

, Wa,t v 'fsini* HM4, u I 
c)m« matter. 

^SUfirfCRIPTfOiN CHAKOgi ' 

Jff Poc»bont«4 County M.jO x 

j.vnr yaics 3a arp. sditos ; 
TIU7r3£MX~a1/g . i^ Yg7s" j 

J'io ceer^ay^7uiy j 

Thu R L CNeel B ' b,e 

l, ' 18 Historical Society I 
t? ««lved the following 

of w■! r ° m Hub<,rt Tartav 
,of Wilmington. Delaware 
which will be of particular I 
3 *j 3? t0 J® descendants j 
and Martha Davis j 

Project that will 

£**>» “d a multitude I 
of relatives m Pocahontas 

- Martin “n de . scsnd ant of ! 
fu kh f Davis McNeel i 
J{ ir ough her daughters I 
McNeel Hill and I 
HaS McNeel 

Having an mterest in family | 

^dc 0mm y 

has b een my desire to see , 

he Martha Davis McNeel 

Bible returned to PocSot i 
£ - 
Thrasher, I contacted Z 
Executor of her will ■ 
i 0 f , / d . thal Miss Mary did ■' 

”0t designate any specific ! 
disposition of the Bible I 1 

i 


1 am hoping that you will j 
insert an ad in the Times j 
for interested descendants 
to send a dollar contribu- j 
tion to you to help cover the, I 
coat of preparing the Bible j 
for display which will cost ] 
about $200. In that manner | 
contributors can share the ■ 
accomplishment of this 1 
special project. 

The curator of a local ) 
museum has offered sug- j 
gestions to help prepare a 
suitable exhibit. Since the 
Museum has little fire pro- ; 
tection, the best solution j 
appears to be to have the 1 
opened Bible encased in an ' 
abcite.box. This is a tough, 
completely clear, scratch ; 
resistant 3/8 inch plastic j 
that i9 also being used to 
house the Delaware Tricen -1 
tennial time capsule. The 
boxed. Bible can be placed.) 
in a portable fireproof vault 
that will be purchased! 
when, the Museum is not 
open. 1 - j 

I have photocopied the 
fly pages which are in a bad j 
state. The top half of the : 
secondly page has been 
cut away. The copies of; 
these pages are of poor , 
quality because of faded ink 
and missing parts of the 
pages. The title page of the i 
New Testament with the 
printing date of 1690, along 
with the first page of 
Genesis have been copied. 
There was no title page for i 
the Old Testament. A Mar- j 
ry Davis, not the sister of 


Martha, had written a uote j 
in the margin of a page and j 
dated it 1701. These page j 
copies along with a history | 
of the Bible will be framed ; 
or placed behind plexiglass , 
for viewing near where the j 
Bible is exhibited. 

The Bible will be opened ; 
to the page containing the ; 
Twenty-Third Psalm so ob-1 
servers can gleefully trans-! 
late the Welsh language, j 

So I’m hoping many of i 
Martha’s descendants will; 
assist in making a perma- j 
nent home for her Bible. I 
The late Dr, John McNeel 1 
would have been pleased to j 
help. ; 

Those wishing to make j 
the requested dollar con- i 
tributions can send them to I 
William McNeel, c-o The j 
Pocahontas Times, Marlin- | 
ton, W. Va. 24954. 



THIS'POCAtHONTAS AUGUST 19, 1976-f 


New Hope Lutheran 
Church 

Minnehaha Springs 

100TH ANNIVERSARY 

New Hope Lutheran Church 
of Minnehaha Springs will cal¬ 
ibrate it3 hundredth anniversa¬ 
ry on August 22 tvich a service 
at 3 pm. 

In the summer of 1876 Hen¬ 
ry "White and his wife, Sabina, 
with their family came to Poca¬ 
hontas County. They were 
the first Lutherans in this sec¬ 
tion of the country and to this 
time New Hope is the only 
Lutheran Church in this Coun¬ 
ty. 

All former pastors now liv¬ 
ing are invited to be present. 
It is hoped that all former 
members and friends of the 
Congregation will be able to at¬ 
tend this happy occasion. 

More details next week. — 





New Hope Lutheran 
Church ■ ... 4, ’ 
Minnehaha Spring* 
100TH ANNIVERSARY 
New Hope Lutheran Church 
of Minnehaha Springs will cel¬ 
ebrate its hundredth anniversa¬ 
ry on August 22 with a service 
at 3 pm. 

In the summer of 1876 Hen¬ 
ry White and his wife, Sabina, 
with their family came to Poca¬ 
hontas County. They were j 
the first Lutherans in this sec- j 
tion of the country. Occasion- ■ 
al services by Lutheran pastors j 
were held in homes, school- ; 
• houses, and nearby churches ! 
until the present building was i 
erected and dedicated in 1893. | 
Fora number of years the ; 
congregation was supplied by ! 
ministers from tbe South I 
Branch Charge of Highland and ! 
Pendleton Counties. Later it | 
was made a congregation of its : 
_ own along with Valley Center | 
and Headwaters, Virginia, j 
Rev. M. A. Ashby served thi3 I 
congregation from 1895 to I 
1897. Rev. P. L. Snapp wa3 j 
called in 1898 and served here ! 
until the summer of 1900. He j 
was succeeded by Rev. S. H. 
Fuffenbarger who was here un¬ 
til 1906. 

From 1906 New Hope had 
occasional services by visiting j 
pastorB until 1928 when Rev. 
Paul Lautensblager accepted 
a call to the Thorn Spring Par¬ 
ish. Around 1936 Rev. Sieg¬ 
fried Kullman was called as an , 
assistant pastor. Then in 1946, 
while Rev. Orville E. Luech 
was pastor, New Hope was 
made a part of the Franklin 
Parish. This Parish includes 
New Hope, Faith at Franklin, 
and Mt. Hope at Upper Tract 
and is now served by Rev. Jo- , 
seph Bartczak. 

Ali former pastors, members 
relatives, and friends of the 
Congregation are invited to at¬ 
tend this happy occasion of our 
hundredth anniversary. 

The guest speaker will be 
Rev. Andrew Balias, a former j 
pastor, now pastor of St. 1 
John’s Lutheran Church in 
Deshler, Ohio. .. A.fellowship i 
TnedI-'pot luck -‘will be served j 
after the service. 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES . AUGUST 2 %. 1375- 



^ Lud»-»»« Lb* r«n H n wl red IK AiMUTtscajiy — —j 



















, KjgAHONTAS TIMES 

aw* 3 -~c! 

PlUiM iwj TitaiSu HN(t 
&• JM wtt« of -.>« ;hi. 

M tkt ?>t VSm at Mjf 
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•tctof 'rt**# site*:. 

■uKCAjenoN ca*s>3M 

I* Pfl*»«c-u?»« Caoacy S<.9c a ;tu. 
®**wh«*«41lX »/«m. in «riT*n*», 

JApfe PKrea 5 g>Rg^ SKlT US 

Thursday, juke io/i$7« 

n-K*___L._ __ - 


History of Edray ii 
Cbrnmanity 

Edray ‘'Community - far 
Hounded on the west by 
Storey Cfceh rAnge of moun- 
buns. ofb’Wte north by Elk 1 
Mi>Untahx,-to the top ol I 
Slippery Hill on the Clover! 
Creek roViU. th*o to lie? 
Bndger Place on Pie Gre*f|^ 
brivr Rh-w where PkH 
•Sherp airr live?. 

•noth by Uie top of^tSv€r5 

ndgee ntriodmg. the Fak*,] 
view add • Brush .‘settle-;] 
menu Co'thu lop of Drraiml 
K»dtf* wflfer* iho state roady 
crosses,- and to Elmer! 
Share* at the ftfijt, oi Stony j 
Creek Mountain Hiia turn-.? 
teunity ia about five mile*] 
wtae wbura the stale road | 
craaaefl jpti ten miles.long 
from «nK to west. '-' 

. .. ..< Fits* Settlers ,jf' V: 4 . 

'ITie Orinnocu were the - 
first’settlers in Edmy comv 
munily.Thomas Drinjton ’ 
•ettled near Edray Grave¬ 
yard. There is aims* differ-' 
'.’oca of ( 'opinion as to the 
exact ape^ where the Drift-: 
non cabin stood, hut I feel' 
sore it was on the bank just 
clua* to the gruteytird. £} 
■•print; up^ the b*nk : has£ 
»J**ey». ware my wrftejpT- 
reconectioQ. been called'j 
the Dn/inun Spring. Other 
proof i* an oM apple or-' 
chord, trees of large aiae,'* 
ino-i^y winter apples, near 
the spot where the cubin' 
ttnod. My father, frAaC* 
Moore, went to this orchard , : 
in the fell wilh the wagon i 
lor winter apples when l 
w«e o small hoy, though 'i 
largo snough to pick applet | 
fm*u the ground My uncle' 
Kohert Moure and hij tooysj 
always baUod this field tho : 
ilOld Orchard Fluid* 1 and if 


a 


goes by that OWr>r y#t A 
part of the fl*M betungi to 
A. R Gay and the other 
part befeoR* to Win M 
Sharp's be»T»..ull Of which 
one* Umpd *.o VtmDtt 
Drfenon. Rix w-ttfec In tbit 
community. He ewa'.-d a 
huge boundary at land/ 
-.everaJ thousand acre* chat) 
extended from Indian Draft 
to Sioay Creek, Dnnnoo’s, 
Itidgu took its name from 1 
the old saitler, an everlast¬ 
ing inionumonf- 

Dnnnon’a home was 
broken up by the Indians; 
Hi* wifi- waa ouplored and 
taken : *way. She ( wM 
tun rrtoied aomewhbtfe* . in 
'Elk Mountain .: 

■ ChiifWa Drift non! a 
brother of TbOtAfc* Drin- 
non, settled .near*Ondlo. * 
He'-deorod a fielilcVrbkh 
bea/eAh t name **tWxl*y* 
/kkJ'.’ which £ nowArwne.1 J 
by Ai^erauo B*rioa»i|- 


IK.'*?'?* 

/ The Brine on* ad left thi* 
country many years ago. I 
remember swing lames. 
Driimun. a fcnenjher ol the | 

distinguished family ' I 

^think,th« Dnnnooa went to 
-north weatern part of 
^uti? state. • ■:' / ; w- 

Hobart Moya, my grand- 
.^fathar, waa a son of 
Moore,' who wa.i 
'captured by tha Indians. * 
tSee W. T.i Prira's History 
of J*ocahootaa County few a 
foil account of this capture! J 
Robert Moor# Sr. once 
lived at tha Bridgvr Place, 
reared his family there My 
fathar. LmwC Moora. was 
born jod.reared tbatw. One 
brother Andrew, fed from 
a tree and w«* killed while 
other members of the fam* 

. By were stirruif off a kettle 
uf sugar About 1920 
Robert Moore, Sr, moved to 
Edray and settled on the. 
Dromon holdinge. : Hs and 
his. hors opened up a fine 
farm and erected * finy two 
story brick-dwHlling house, 
tho only brick budding in 
thu community. I believe 
the lumber that went into 
the house wit all. sawed 
with the whip ssw, an at 
that time tk'-ra waa no 
water power saw mills. The 


broad ax was extensively 
used in gvlting out all at the 
heavy tknbfer for buildings. 
Robert Moore and hi a wife 
bvvd and died m th* brick 
mensvm* Buried in tha 
Edray grave yard. Ho wse 
bom in 17G&. died In IhfiB. 
age'of K) year*. Htv wifa 
bom in. 1771, died 1865. 
age 8< y^ara. These gitwcrv 
were the first in Edray 
Graveyard. Robert 

Moare s • rtnl ectate war 
divided with his-boys and 
otiB daughter- Tha names 1 1 
of- tbe aons were Isaac, ! 
James, William, and Rob¬ 
ert, Jr. Robert received the 
old homestead, livftd thara 
many jvurA, sold tn J, W, 
Sharp about 18S7 far seven •• 
thousand dollars, that in-- 
eluded the upper part ot the 
place now o^-ned by laaar 
Sharp’sbidr's. I wknc to aay * 
just here, there was an old 
bom* ttood about halfway 
bff *«n the old brick bouse 
«nd the gate at tbe rood. ! 
think the uki jettter huilt 
'and occupied thia hou»* 
wh Bc the brick haus« was 
fieibg unkxnd- When I wAn 1 
a^siujiU boy elections wera 
■neld lu *he old house 
There was' no ticket <>r 
biiitot used. The Commis¬ 
sioner or conductor ef el^v* 
Mon asked the votef, "W ho 
do you vote fa«2 . ■» I 


My father, Iaanc Moor*. 
Svttled In the'woods where i 
Hirer live. Father 's bouse 
was a hewed log house, 
about 16x20 A., shaven ' 
shingle roof, chinked and 
daubed walls, one door and 
uoe window in the first 
Story mod 4*ma in second 
rtory. The porch waa on 
the elder and scaira went tap 
from the porch. In 1911 I 
built a new frame house cm 
the spot whure the old 
house stood. R. S Jordan 
and Jeff KiHingawcrth Wvno-, 
the cuntraccors. ’ * 

Thu sosj (>/ Edray com¬ 
munity is productive The 
Upland is largely Iimustono 
naturally sod with blue- 
grass when ahade Is token 
Off. The flot land buluw the’ 
tnoijrrtainei is. sandstone,* 
not as rich as the limestone 
and not so good for grar mg 
, Hat bettor for farming when 
- improved, Produces well 
Kid less lid We to w, s h from * A 
heevv rem,. __^ . .. 



- i':$j-Aa to timber in this"; 
/community, it has been 

covered with all kinds of 
hardwood, basswood, some 
spruce high on the moun¬ 
tains, hemlock along 
streams. Some of the most 
valuable timber is black 
walnut, ash cherry, red 
oak, white oak, a great deal 
of which has been cut and 
shipped. Other hard woods 
are chestnut, oak, some 
black oak, pin oak and 
sugar. There is ^still some 
yellow pine on the flats. 

Edray can boast of the 
best water in the state, both 
limestone and free stone. 
There are many bowled 
springs around the foot of 
the mountains, always 
flowing, never dry. Namely 
at Elmer Sharps, E. R. 
Sharps, a sulphur spring at 
E. R. Sharps, bowled 
spring at the Cochran 
Place, at A. C. Barlows, 
head of Big Spring, now 
owned by Bank of Marlin- 
ton, and sufficient to run a 
grist mill with twenty foot 
overshot water wheel. 
Other bowled springs at M.-i 
K. Sharps, G. W. Manns 

— and Drinnon Spring at Mrs. 

J. W. Price's , at Edray. 
John D. Gay owns head of •• 
Indian Draft. Other fine , 
springsjiiot named. ;There.j, 
artt many drilled, wells* iiijfc. 
th? flats, all,good water. 

.Some of tHe first schools 
were taught ip the old farm 
homes. One among the 
first, if not the first, was in 
an old house near Mrs. 
George Baxter's' home. 

• ;• ■ V ! . * 1 


The house was a’rbuhd log* 1 
structure, clapboard roof, 
held in place with press 
poles. The fireplace took 
up most of one end of the 
house. It was made of. 
rough stone, chimney made | 
of slats and mud; Now for ■ 
light, paper was pasted j 
over cracks and gieased to 
give light. Other cracks in 
the building were chinked 
and daubed. Seats were 
made of split logs or poles, 
holes bored and pins put in 
for legs. The term of school 
was about three months. 

The salary was one dollar ; 
per scholar a month. , 
Writing was done with quill -j 
pens: The teacher boarded , 
with scholars. My father, j 
Isaac Moore, taught at this ; 

school when a young man. ■ 

The first schools were call¬ 
ed Open Schools—every ! 
one spelled and read aloud, i 
The first school I attended , 
was at Indian Draft, now 
called Mt. Pleasant. The j 
building was constructed of : : 
round logs, chinked and 
daubed, . covered with j 
boards, a - rough stone j 
chimney and a large fire- 
place. Seats were of split J 
logs or poles set on wooden ; 
pins. Figuring was all done 1 
on slates. No lead pencils ; 
oi“ tablets used in those 
days. The writing was done 
with quill pens. The desk 
to write on was a plank 
against the wall. One or ( 
two small windows, and for , 
additional light greased | 
paper was pasted over . 
cracks. j 

The first church in Edray | 
community was built on , 
Stony Creek and called ; 
Hamlin Church. It is a : 
hewed log building, cracks t 
chinked, and daubed, I 
shaved shingle roof, side j 
galleries, seats —long 
benches with slat backs- I 
Door in one end of building, 
elevated pulpit in other - 
end. Two small, twelve \ 
light windows on sides. | 
Some years ago the side 
galleries were taken out i 
and building ceiled. • 
benches were taken out and j 
chairs put in. This church j 
is still in use and was built ] 
near 1835, as the records 
show it was deeded July 4. 
1835V/ > 


loSwctor \p d ab b “e low. \ 
Contract P r V% hia work: \ 
dation *™£L r9 furnish* 1 • 

Lakin and P*^ ousatld eet i 

about twenty , nud at ' 

Clover 

the Gay Siding, now in Fair 
Ground for ten dollaxs per 
thousand—white pine lum¬ 
ber. All heavy lumber was 
sawed at Edray by D. H. j 
Garber and Bros. Every- j 
thing summed up, all told, j 
the Edray church cost i 
$2032.25. 

Edray Post Office was I 
the first post office in Edray •> 
community. When looking r l 
for a name Mrs. Eliza 
Moore, mother of the late J 
George P. Moore, being a 
Bible reader suggested a 1 
Bible name, she said “call 1 
the Post Office Edri." 
Leaving off the ri and 
adding ry, making Edray 
the name of the first post 
office. (see Numbers 
21:33). This office was es¬ 
tablished about 1850. As 
soon as George P. Moore 
was of age he became 
postmaster and continued" 
to be until his death in 
192$. He was the oldest. 
postmaster in the United 
States. /? , 

There *are' now st*- 
churches in Edrax*pomrnu- 
nityy bine frame school 
buiiain’gs, ’about-one hun- i 
dred*and ten families-aver- | 
aging five members to the i 
family, estimated at five j 
hundred and fifty- * 

/\bout five miles of state . 
road in this community. On , 
the ppint of Wolf Pen Ridge j 













on Elk Mountain from the 
state road a very fine 
■yievi of our community can 
be had and we challenge all 
of Wjest Virginia for a more , 
beautiful scene than the 
community and surround¬ 
ing: iiountains. The roads 
are iii fair condition. Travel 
ia' dciie mostly by automo-, 

. ;bilesl 

^-iMail: routes and , tele-..' 
phones throughout the.; 
fcpriununity.; . 

^>7 The village of Edray has , 
itwo stores at present. The 
2 : .'first store at Edray was 

* • <ept and owned by Wil- . 

liam y\llen at the place 
where Elmer Poages now .■ 
live. Isaac McNeil, George . 
P. Moore and Amos Barlow ; 
kept .store at:Vthis; same 
place years ago. ' 

George P. Moore built' 
the store building; that A 1 
R. Gay now occupies. ( 
At one time there was a '■ 
successful tan yard in Ed-. 
ray. owned, by A. J. Smith’ 
.and Brothers. * 

Robert Moore, Sr. built a 
mil£ at., the head Big 
• • ;■ Spang. This Kduse-was a: 
shewed log buildfng^two -or* 
more storie»< r high;* equip- 

- ped with a twenty foot; 

■ overshot water wheel, and 
water trunk from head of 
spring. This water never 
. ^freezes up in winter nor 
goes dry in summer. Inside 
jKijequipment of. mill consisted 
^•'•of two sets of runners, both 
country made, one for 
grinding wheat and other : 
‘. for grinding corn and *i 
chops!’ •[ 

L- The first sawmill of the 
€comrpunity was built near 
the 'grist mill by Isaac 
Moore and got water from 
the same source as grist I 
mill. These mills were used j 
for many years and was one 
of tHe important business 
centers of the community. 

Viewing the past and the 
present we see that old 
things have passed away 
and all things have become 
new. ,>■; ;■ -■*' 

V Respectfully submitted' 

I. . -S. B. Moore 
■7 Miss Helen Gay shares 
•'with us this history of 
Edray Community dictated 
many years ago by\S. B,1 
. Moores- - ! • I 






POCAHONTAS TIMES | 
(Pag* 2) ; 

Published every Thortdiy eroajt 
the tut week of the year. 

Entered at the Poet Office 
Unton, We« Virgini* 24164, u. 
■ecood class matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES ] 
I> Pocahontas County J4.E0 a yeas 1 
Eliswbere |5.60 sjaar. Is advance., 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

"THURSDAY. SEPT. 9,1976 ! 


SCHOOL ENROLLMENT j 
First day enrollments for the j 
Pocahontas County, Schools, 
with last year enrollment in 
parenthesis: ! 

Marlinton 671 (688) i 
Hillsboro 263 (257) 

Durbin 161 (170) 

Green Bank 350 (334) 

High School 644 (557) i 
Total 1979 (2006) \ 

These enrollments will no 
doubt change slightly during i 
the first few weeks of school. i 


P. C.H. S. ATHLETICS ! 

Varsity Football ! 

Nicholas County, 7 - PCHS, 6 
Sept. 10, PCHS at Richwood, ! 
8 pm 

Bept. 17, Greenbrier West at : 
PCHS, 8 pm j 

J V Football i 

Greenbrier East, 14 - PCHS, 8 ! 

Sept. 20, PCHS at Green* ' 
briar West, 7 pra | 

Ninth Grade Football 
Sept. 9, White Sulphur i 
Springs at PCHS, 7 pm 
. Sept. 16, Webster County at, 
PCHS, 1:30 pm 

Varsity Girls Baslcetball 
Sept. 14, PCHS at Peters* i 



Tag POOLHONTAB TIMES - SEPTEMBER. P, 19764 


New Teachers 

Pocahontas County and 
the County's-schools are 
pleased to 1 welcome the 
following new teachers: 

Durbin 

Leila Ann Dilley, daugh¬ 
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Everett 
Dilley, of Dunmore, AB I 
degree from Glenville Col¬ 
lege. 

Thomas Stipe, of York, 
Pennsylvania, BS degree 
from York College. 

Green Bank 

Benjamin Campbell, son 
of Mrs. Geneva Campbell, 
of Dunmore, AB degree 
from Glenville College. 

Louise Ann Flegel, J 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. ■ 
Eugene Burner, of Cass, 

BS degree from W. Va. 
University, previously I 
taught at Bruceton High * 
School. j 

Kathern Hall, of Clen- ! 
denin, BS degree from W. j 
Va. University. i 

Rebecca O’Brien, daugh- j 
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Jamie i 
Sheets, of Green Bank, BS i 
and MS degrees from W. j 
Va. University, previously j 
taught at Oxford Elemen- j 
tary School, in Iowa, and 
Ouzinkie Elementary 
School, in Alaska. 

Hillsboro 

. Larry Mustain, Principal, 
from Ronceverte, AB de¬ 
gree from William & Mary 
College, previously taught 
at the Lewiston Job Corps 
Center, California, Antho- j 
ny Job Corps Center, Neo- j 
la, Branchville Job Corps | 
Center, Indiana, Golconda j 
Job Corps Center, Illinois, i 
Langley Air Force Base, 1 
Virginia, and Union Ele¬ 
mentary School. 

Curtis Vick, from Hunt¬ 
ington, AB degree from 
Marshall University. 

• Lillie Witt, from Kentuc¬ 
ky, BS and MA degrees | 
from Union College, in ; 
Kentucky. i j 


}| Marlinton . . . 

Marilyn Armstrong, 
daughter, of Mr. and Mrs. 
Jack Armstrong, of Buck¬ 
eye, AB degree from Glen¬ 
ville College. ■ i 

Delmos Barb, son of Mr. 
and Mrs / Howard Barb; of 
Marlinton, AB degree from ' 
Glenville. \ ^ 

|i Harry^Booth, 'from' El- 
kins> AB degree from Beth¬ 
any College/> ;■ *'f - 

; Laurel Booth, from 
Trappe, Pennsylvania, AB 


degree from Bethany Cot 
lege. *•> * 

Jane Cogar, from Buck4 
hannon, AB degree from 
W. Va. Wesleyan, f 
Yvonne Lannan,- from 
Marlinton, AB degree fromr - 
Davis & Elkins College',-.,'. 
previously taught at Unions 
High School, China Spring 1 
Elementary School in Tex-^ 
as, Paden City Elementaryr 
School. 

; ' Diana Smith, daughter of 
Mr. and Mrs. Harold Shiff¬ 
lett, of Marlinton, AB de- - 
gree from Glenville College 
Peter Tennant, from 
Blacksville, BS degree from 
W.Va. University. 

Alice Williams Vance, 
from Illinois, AB degree 
from Northwestern Uni¬ 
versity, MA degree from 
New York University, MS 
degree from the State Uni¬ 
versity of New York, previ¬ 
ously taught at the Dalton f 
School in New York City. 

Sherwood Wile, from 
Port Washington, New 
York, BS degree from 
North Adams State Col- • 
lege, previously taught at 
the Linden Hill School in . 
Massachusetts. j 

Pocahontas County j 

High School 

. Jane Foster, Special Ed- i 
iication, from Harrisville, j 
AB degree from Glenville. j 
County-wide 
Anna Cornell Moore, 
Speech therapist, daughter 
of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas 1 
Moore of Marlinton, BS 
degree from Madison Col- I 




THE POCAHONTAS TIME3 ■ SEPTEMBER 9, 1976/' 


Remarks of Superintend¬ 
ent of Schools, James D." 
Lannan, to the County 
Teachers. 

I want you to know that 
I've searched my mind for 
something really impres¬ 
sive-profound if you will 
—something genuinely ex¬ 
citing to say at this county 
wide meeting. Those ef¬ 
forts, however, were entire- l 
ly unsuccessful and I came i 
to realize that most of what 
I might have said has been 
said before by superintend¬ 
ents far more venerable 
than myself, therefore r 
you’ve heard it before. We j 
live in such a world of noise 
and chatter I sometimes ' 
wonder if there’s anything 
new that remains to be 
said. 

In addition to that it isn’t 
all that appropriate for a 
superintendent to address 
himself in an instructive 
fashion to teachers and to 
service and auxiliary per¬ 
sonnel. For you're where 
the action is. You’re with 
boys and girls on an hourly, 
day-by-day basis. You 
touch children. You help 
them. You form impres¬ 
sions in them that will have 
a lasting impact on their 
lives. It is axiomatic that 
years from now a great deal 
of what these youngsters ■ 
shall have become will be 
directly attributable to your , 
efforts. Me? I do not have 
the opportunity for this 
intimate and powerful con¬ 
tact with America’s tomor¬ 
row. The nature of my job is 
such that I wrestle with 
papers, and numbers and 
finances, and aging build-1 
ings and frustrated employ- j 
ees. Frankly, I don’t know I 
which task is the most 
maddening. 


In a very real fashion I 
envy you the experiences 
that await, you this year. I., 
know that you’ll experience r 
impatience...you'll feel! 
anger, and dread and de- j 
feat and a whole host of j 
mixed emotions. But;,; if,! 
you’re the real profession- ! 
als that I've come to know 
you are, you’ll rise above! 
these emotions and realize • 
that what-makes this sys¬ 
tem work, and therefore 
what contributes to the 
people of this'county-in a 
really dynamic- fashion is 
you. Without, you or some¬ 
one like you*it couldn’t be 
doner Be proud of that; I’m 
proud to be part of your j 
team. 

Do you know what’s the 
most difficult part of my 
job? Criticism! Oh my, do I 
ever get it, and do I bristle 
under criticism. And of all j 
the criticism that we re-! 
ceived last year, and most i 
school systems are falling j 
under the fist of public j 
criticism these days, thei 
most illegitimate complaint j 
was that we didn’t care, j 
“They don’t care... The! 
teacher doesn't under-i 
stand. She doesn't care.| 
The principal doesn’t care.j 
The superintendent doesn’t) 
care. The Board doesn’t 
care.’’ How often I heard 
that from some angry, or 
hurt, or confused parent. I 
knew it wasn’t true and you 
know it wasn’t and isn’t: 
true. But sometimes— in 
fact all the time— it's not 
only important what is true, 
but what people believe to 
be true. 


Let's work hard on that, 
this year, folks. Let’s go the- 
extra mile, and then anoth¬ 
er, and still another beyond 
that with the young people 
and the parents of Pocahon¬ 
tas County. That doesn’t 
mean the dilution of subject 
matter, or the abrogation of 
authority, or the abandon¬ 
ment of discipline. It 
doesn't mean any of these 
things. 

It means only that, we 
must commit ourselves to 
convincing people— stu¬ 
dents and parents and tax¬ 
payers alike— what we’re 
all about... That we do 
care. Sure we work for 
money. We’ve taken no 
vows of poverty. But we go 
beyond simply earning 
wages. We’re in the busi¬ 
ness of building lives; de¬ 
veloping citizens for tomor¬ 
row. Ours is the task of 
taking kids where we find ; 
them, and challenging 1 
them, scolding, pushing, 
pulling, begging, exciting | 
them— and ail the time \ 
caring and showing it— j 
until they’re better people I 
for having known us. Let j 
this be the year that people j 
will view your efforts with j 
the real admiration that you 1 
richly deserve. Spare chil- ; 
dren your sharp words, j 
Spare them the feelings of j 
despair that you will inevi-1 
tably feel and that will I 
surface in the form of j 
sarcasm, or cutting re-1 
marks. 

Care for them.and] 

show it. 






THE fOCABOXTAg TIMM • SEPTEMBER It, U7S 



Pearl Buck Life Membership 


The Friundahip Dinner of 
the Marlintnn Woman'* 

Club opened the nw year 
FriJuv, September 10, hi 
the Edrov Community Gun¬ 
ter. A delirious turkey din¬ 
ner was served by Mary 
5hnlcr. It wins a night of 
surprises. A gift package 
was presented to Mi'* 

Steve Hunter, president, 
which, when opened, ru- 
veoJed * 8100U chuck from 
Mias Julia Price fnr a Ufa 
membership to 4be Pearl 
Buck Birthplace Founda- 
liun for the Mnrlinton Wo¬ 
man's Club Miss Prica woa 
presented with a h*au4if*l 
basket ol fkarera: pink 
camoticn* fur the dab flow- 
-a, fuses inr krvy and 
daisies for practicality. 
Then there vm an addition¬ 
al surprise os Uic Club Ycor 
Buuks wen.: opened untl 0 
dedication of 197G-77 Club 
Year was dedirat«*d tn Misa 
Julia U Price tor her gen¬ 
erous gift in tlio Club's 

nuniu, helping lu imaura 
that “My Mother's Homo" 
—Pearl Buck's birth home 
— may live again. 

Mis. Kcrth Nottingham 
was wished a happy birth¬ 
day In song, and Mr. and 


eth 
and 

In group 
ponied by 
h&naotucft. 

Mumbai* and jjuests ut- 
tanrfing were: Mirs Peggy 
•Smith, Miss Alice Wo ugh, 
Mr. ond Mm, Marvin Per¬ 
ry, Mr and Mrs. Ben 
Morgan, Mrs. Cordon Dil- 
ley, Mr*. Lee Barlow, Misi 
Julia Price, Mr. and Mrs. I. 
0 Bumtpardnwr, Mr. and 
Mrs. Raymond (ribanu, 
Mrs John Pntdurd, Re*, 
and Mrs. Eugene Ten- 
Brink. Mr. uod Mm. Wd 
Earn McNeal, Mrs Jsns 
Sharp, Mr and Mrs. Ed 
Keuode. Mr. and Mrv 
Store Hunter, Mrs. Glarm 
Shrodar, Mr and Mie. A. 
E Coopar. Ilr and Mrs 
Kobe* HHe, Mrs. Rachel 
Sharp, Mr. and Mr*. Dale 
Curry, Mr. and Mr*. Non! 
Kulliaon, Eugono Sim¬ 
mons, Mrs. Keith Notting¬ 
ham, Mr*. Grace Harper, 
Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Mont- 
gumury, Mr and Mrs. Lay¬ 
man Davis, Mm Eldridge 
McCormack, Mrs. Shannon 
Moore, Mr. and Mr*. J. Z. 
Johnson. 



POCAHONTAS TIMES 

u 

ribbllatL-efl nv*•[-!' TKtirefluy »tmri 
Ito Jam »«ek c i It* y«t t. 

F*t*r*d n* ito r*i» UlCo» at Mm 

ifchi Vh< ViipM* UVEA, m 
mm* timm fcaittf. 

— MUBfcmmoN c*ARi3ia 

I* Pu»»Vnui» I'uMtf |t.£0 a ;ui, 
■MUbtfllMO *?«■’- I« l.dvaiu*. 

J AKB rmCE KB AKP, BlUXOR 
THURSDAY. *WV. 10.1*71 


Beard *f Education maternity leave beginning 
The Board of Education ^ ^ e “ r u*ry wm* uppioved 
met fur a r**gutar meeting Mra. Mary Rrunduge 
cm September 13. Jtepi*- lr«naf#rr*d hwn Dur- 
«**tive» from thy GMtcm hin to Hurd grade teacher at 
Advisory C-onuaJttcc mvt ^rae« Rjul dua to inrreiv 
with th* Board and present- ^ eerollNy-at at Gre*n 
oil * proposed quMtiOa- ®“ n ^ c - 
Pwiro to be distributed to Kuidi Hickson and 

the cilhonu of the county Agnes Bennett vvurw 

ihe puqvwe of thu qu#s. • m Ptoywl »■ substitute 
tionnair* is to dctcrmlna coote * Gruua Bank 
tie flings ri the Count > , Smtnml Tfcjlor, IW h*« 

pcopk u» to why the arhnol * cr * * Week. Mod 

bond wn* defeated in May Waltafv Dean were employ- 
snd the diroction in which ** substitute bus drfv* 
the Board should move in ® ra - 
aheviarinf the poor pUy*i- Key J ttirtitl] wus added 
cal cuoditioM nf the lono- to the tubauuite livcbwr 
IE's refcooU. The Board **"*■ 
approved the quustiaiinaire The R(J "d considered in* 
and the CmnroJttco's plan*. cr ® Merf iusuruocv cover 
for distributing it- lu the ^ High School arid 
public by use of The Poc*- Marred jetton on lids until 
bunt*# Time* and person*! *&* rws*t meeUn* 
coolBt-f. Tl»e xcqueat o/ the carl 

Mrv Minnie Cociru ** n,rt * tOUMlIwot room 
met with the Bonn! ton- wt Green Rank lur maatings 
earning establwhing u *' ws *PP rnv *d, 
school bu* atop for J»or ^ Board approved the 
children od buckeye Hill, ^qucst uf L*rry Miwtam to 
Dole Purr* and Dong *** private vehicles to 
nsabrock .oil with 0* transport the Hillsboro 
Board on behalf of the “"d* 11 to#ra to games on 
Pioneer Days Conumltee, September 25 and October 
They expiwnaed the Cum- “■ 
imttee'a thank*? for the Tn* purchase of two or 
Board a peat cooperation B6 paasenger achocO 
with Pioneer Days and hu5 ^ s *** auth(wired. 
ami* * rwquest tor'the u*t l«au» u* to b« 

Of the Martinum SchenJ r"»»*ha«r«d nadir the State 
facilities during Pioneer Purrhaatn^ Pbm with bids 
Days in 1977. They alao 40 re C^’Vfd un a atate- 
fisted Ihnl Lhu Bvurd eetab- W ’ C ^ B baws, The ttumber the 
Uabed a tot policy for the CouirtywilJ buy will depend 
it* of ll»c achool fadlhie* «n the had price. These 
» prevent the prublrm* buaw w3I be paid lor out at 
that arose tM? pust Spring ^ 197H Budget, 
with the dreus end curni- ^ Board approved the 
val using Iho Murlinton M v “d Auguat Treusur- 
aChlctic field. P®porta. September 

The Bowd ocxepted the "vwtmani Report, July 
rdlgneujn of Tredwidi I <Qflnd ^ **POtt. August 
VtftNostran *» science and vayroil, and the Annual 
malh teacher at Green Report. The An- 

Bant. nu *l Report was printed in 

finbejt CrUc wae tranfr paper last wu«k. 
ferrBd from Durbin to The Superintendent ad- 
Green Mjak *s aanct the Board of prnb- 

tearr e- WM dOocemiag the sew- 

The Board employed *** B 7**L«n Gr*«n Bmk 
Thomas Stipe ao scieiice 01,(1 l * ult st0 P a ,r » nnder- 
and math tearher at Dor- "W lD racAify these prob-' 
bin. • "«nw 

The request of Mrs ne * 1 Board re pyting 

Catherine Bartele tor a Moaday, Septpoiber 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES • SEPTEMBER 80, 1976- 


The Gibson History j ' 
Written for the. Gibson) 
Reunion, held on July 11,! 
1976, by Harold David Gib-i 
son, son of Allie C. Gibsoni 
end the late Forest Gibson. 

My Mother haa the history | 
of the Gibsons in her, 
head. 

But this history assignment! 

was given to me instead., 
If you want to hear all aides I 
of the fence 

Speak to her and it alii 
makes sense. 1 

Not much is known to -bei 
truly exact, ' 

Of the history of us Gibsons ■ 
from David on back. 
Revolutionary heroes we 
cannot readily acclaim. ' 
But we are proud to be ‘ 
Gibsons all the same. 

David, from Waynesboro, 
in the 1800’s came 
To settle in Hillsboro 
Western Virginia~now of: 

Pearl Buck fame. 

Over now Elk Mountain' 
beyond the crooked fork 
Here he and his wife, Mary 
Sharp did raise 
Five sons and three 
daughters in God’s grace 1 
William, Jim, John, Doctor! 

Dave and Jake, 

Mary, Nancy and Lizzie 
married and new names' 
did take. j 

Jim and Jane Friel, seven 1 
children did rear 
Jake married a Wamsley, 
killed in the Civil War 
and no children did bear 
John and Mary Towsend 
added Sam, Nancy and 
Joe 

Mary and Rankin Poage 
bore another two 
Three children had Martha 
Hogan and Doctor Dave 
He was called Uncle Doc- 
Many lives he did save. 


And to get to the morej 
immediate concern 
We wish to pay homage to 
those who have passed 
on 

Harlan and Dock, the last of 
Jim’s sons, Cloe, Julian, . 
Ray Lewis and. Earl their 
work is done. 

We do not mourn, but wish 
to praise 

The useful purpose served 
during their days 
To those who are sick and 
in need of bed care 
Our prayers and best 
wishes together we share 

As a footnote to those not 
here, I’d like to add 
There are those who are 
sick, and other reasons to 
be had 

Those of us present- 
descendants of William 
outnumber the other 
We do not boast, but hope 
that rather 

Future Gibson reunions will 
continue to grow 
And include the host of 
others who did not show 
-So, to all of us here, be of 
good cheer 

And we hope to see all of 
you back with us next 
year! 


Seven children Nancy and \ 
Sam Gay did grace | 
Lizzie and James McClure j 
eight more were blessed i 
William and Polly Gay were j 
wed 

For death of threo children, "1 
tears were shed 
Add Sam,. George,. Jimv 
Robert, Mary and Sally y i ■ 
To most ofOua hereva# 
descendants db rally: i' " 
:.fc' 'Jf'"' " ■ 

David is buried in' Moffett ‘ 
Cemetery, atop the hill : > 

His wife honored by „ 
“Mary’s Chapel,” where 
they worship still. 

Both sides did they take in , 
war of rebellion ! 

Some refused to fight and 
were' taken to prison ' 

Gunfire from the soldiers 
were heard 

By our grandfathers at play 
In this Pleasant Valley we j 
inhabit today. 

Waugh, Shelton, Jackson, 
Moore, Hannah, Varner, 
and Mace 

Kramer, McLaughlin, Jor¬ 
dan, Showalter, Schaffer; 
and Yates 

Miller, Rankin, Meeks, j 

Thomas and Shear add to ; 
the line I 

Higgins, Hammond, Rider,: 
and Stalnaker, all mighty j 
fine 

Baxter, Beverage and Price : 
—It goes on and on 
For names not mentioned, 
the Gibson seed is still, 
being sown 

Names, religion and nation¬ 
alities intertwine 
But continue the blood of 
the Gibson line. ! 





POCAHONTAS TIMES j 
| (P«R6 2) j 

Pubiithed every Tburwitj- exempt 
the last week ol the year. 

Puttied at the Peat Office ilHir 
lintavj-'- Vint Virginia 2*954, » 
tfccraL elan matter. j 

EUfiSCBIPTlON CHARGES i 
Ta Poeahontaa County J4.50 a yanai 
Elaewfaer* >6.50 »j«i. In adrsnea, 

JANS' PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 

THU RSDAY. SEPT. 30,1976j 

Board of Education j 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on September 27. 

The Board met with 
Architect K.. F. Weimer to! 
review the plana for the 
elementary schools. 

The Board approved th»i 
payment in lieu of transpor¬ 
tation to Mrs. Bertha Defi-; 
baugh of 75 cents per day 
per child for each day the 
child is in attendance at 
school. 

Approval was given fori 
the use of a school bus to j 
transport fifth grade stu¬ 
dents of Green Bank School 
to the Cass Train on Octo- i 
her 11. i 

The resignation of Theo- f 
dore Callahan as bus driver 1 
was accepted. 

Alfred Dilley was em¬ 
ployed as a regular bus; 
driver. 

The request of the Mar- 
linton School to take the 
football team by bus to 
Upper Glade on October 14 i 
was approved. 

The Board approved a 
request for maternity leave 
from Lura June Fauber, 
Speech Therapist, from Oc-: 
tober 20 to January 3. 

Approval was given for 
the Hillsboro football team 
to be transported to Renick 
on October 20 by private 
cars. 

Permission was given for 
a classroom at the High 
School to be used for the 
Adult Basic Education 
Class one night a week. 

Mrs. Anna Virginia 
Hayes was employed as an 
Aide at Durbin for the 
balance of the 76-77 school 1 
year. 


The Board approved the 
use of the High School gym 
and cafeteria on October 16. 
for the 4-H Achievement 
Program. 

Approval was given for 
use of the Green Bank • 
auditorium for a Commun¬ 
ity Forum meeting on Oc¬ 
tober 12. 

Approval was given for 
the Green’ Bank Women 
Sports Group to use the i 
Green Bank Gym every •» 
Thursday night for a physi-? 
cal fitness program. 

The use of the Marlinton 
cafeteria for a Marlinton 
Chamber of Commerce din¬ 
ner on October 11 was 
approved. 

The Board approved the 
request of the Hillsboro 
PTA for a Fall Music Show 
on October 3 on the Hills¬ 
boro Athletic field. Pro¬ 
ceeds to be used to buy 
books for grade 5-8. I 

Approval was given for j 
the Marlinton Rotary Club I 
to use the Marlinton cafe- j 
teria for meetings on Mon- ' 
day nights. 

Approval was given for ! 
the Girl Scouts to use a ' 
room in the Marlinton 
School on the first and third ! 
Tuesday of each month for 
meetings. 

Approval was given to a ! 
supplement to the 76-77 ! 
budget due to the larger 
than expected surplus from 
the 75-76 budget. 

The Board approved a 
revision in the 76-77 budget 
to include additional money 
from the state to pay for 
increased salaries. 

The request of Bio-Preps 
Laboratories, of Fairmont, 
to offer a blood screening 
examination to school per¬ 
sonnel and the general 
public was approved. The 
exact dates will be an¬ 
nounced. 

The Board approved the 
purchase of bleachers for 
.the High School athletic 
field to seat approximately i 
500 fans and the band. The ' 
cost will be $2,000 to 
$2,500. 




The Board approved in¬ 
creased insurance coverage . 
on the High School building 
and contents to cover the 
increased valuation from ■ 
$2,666,966 last year to i 
$3,029,926 at the present, 
time. The policy on the 
High School is one that I 
covers 90% of total loss of i 
the building and 100% of j 
any loss less than total. The 1 
additional premium was | 
$1,066. 

The Board adopted the 
following policy for the ( 
general use of school facili¬ 
ties and for the Pioneer j 
Days Committee to have 
exclusive use of the school 
facilities during Pioneer 
Days: 

It shall be the policy of ; 
the Pocahontas County 
Board of Education to per¬ 
mit the use of school facili- 

I UrifiioosT 

SotiftW* 

fraternal, and private or- 
' ganizations so long as the 
public is served in the areas 
j of cultural exposure and/or: 

I enlightenment, or wherein 
the public is best served in 
the area of worthy use 
of leisure time. 


It is the will of the Board, 
however, that no such us¬ 
age prevent or disrupt the i 
educational program for i 
which the facilities were 
originally designed and in-, 
tended, and that such activ- j 
ities shall in no fashion 
distract children in the 
pursuit of their education, 
or create unseemly, un-i 
healthy or potentially dan-! 
gerous situations foF them 
in the school environment. 
As an example, circus, 
carnivals, etc., during the 
school term on school pro-. 
perty will be considered in 
violation of the above and 
as such will be prohibited.; 
Activities of this nature 
may be undertaken during 
the vacation period provid¬ 
ed that there is no risk of 
damage to the property, 
and no health or safety 
hazard is created for the 
public in general by such. 
Judgments as to the pro¬ 
priety of the above shall be 
made by the superintend- 
— ent acting in conjunction 
with appropriate authori¬ 
ties who may advise him on; 
unusual circumstances. 
EXCLUSIVE USE OF FA- 
CHJTIES: The Board, be¬ 
ing aware that Pioneer! 
Days activities, conducted 
under the auspices of the 
Pioneer Days Committee,, 
represent a valuable contri- i 
bution to the transmittal : 
and perpetuation of the 
Pocahontas County herit¬ 
age, shall grant exclusive 
rights to said Committee 
for use of school facilities 
during such period as shall 
be identified as Pioneer 
Days. The execution of 
such rights by said Com¬ 
mittee, however, shall be in 
accord with the terms of 
Item No. 1 of this, policy. 
The Pioneer Days Commit¬ 
tee, in brief, will bear the 
entire burden of responsi¬ 
bility for all elements tan¬ 
gent to and associated with 
such activities approved by 1 
it and conducted under its j 
auspices. • ' 

The next Board meeting 
will be October II. 





SHARP, EDITOR 


Marlin ton Junior High 
Football 

The Marlinton Junior 
High School got their sec¬ 
ond win of the season by 
beating Hillsboro, 8-0. The 
game was played in a 
downpour. Although the 
weather wasn’t ideal, both 
teams played well. 

Mike Doss did all the 
scoring for the Copper¬ 
heads. His touchdown run 
of 2 yards gave the Copper¬ 
heads the winning points. 
Doss also scored the point 
after touchdown on a run 
around right end. 

Hillsboro and Marlinton 
both played outstanding 
defense. Some of the lead¬ 
ing defensive players for 
the Copperheads were Rick 
McCarty, Laurence Kiner, 
Jess Heavener, and Glenn 


Girl’s Basketball 

The Warrior girls bas¬ 
ketball got their first victory 
of the season, playing 
against Webster County, 
Tuesday night. 

The girls were leading 
through the whole game. 

The highest scorers were 
Lottie Buzzard with 9 and 
Cathy Coleman with 8 . 
Leading rebounders were 
Vicki Shears 9 and Cathy 
Coleman 8 . 

The girls also had a 
winning game on Thurs¬ 
day September 30; they 
played against Circleville. 

The girls played a hard 
defensive game. They kept 
playing hard right down to 
the last quarter. The high 
scorer was Cathy Coleman 
with 18 points, next was 
Lottie Buzzard with 8 . 



Taylor. Terry Kramer and Leading rebounder was i 
Chuck Beverage both had Cathy Coleman with 12, ( 
pass interceptions. next was Teresa Rose with 

The Copperheads play at 7 . 

home again this weekend, Congratulations girls, ' 
Saturday, Oct. 9, at 7:30. g0CK i luck,—_ 1 

They will be playing Green _ f 


Thi 3 Thursday, Oct. 7, 
there will be a boosters 
meeting in the gym at 7:30. 



POCAHONTAS TIMES: 
(Page 2) !'«*® 

Published every Thursday sxeeyt 
the last week of the year. . 1 

Entered at the Poet Office at Mar- 
lie ton, Weet Virginia 24964, 

■ecood claaa matter. ■ ~ 

BOBSCS1PTION CHARGB3 7 - ^ 
la Pocahontaa County 14.50 a y«»f.' ; 

EUawhera |o,50 a year, in advance- j / 

JANE PRICE SHARP. EDITOR 

THURSDAY OCT. 14, lWSf -l 


College Day at PCHS 
On October U, 1976, 
PCHS junior and senior 
students received college 
information firsthand dur¬ 
ing the^hool’s college day 
program. Eighteen state 
colleges and universities 
were present and each stu¬ 
dent could talk to any three 
representatives. The col¬ 
lege representatives pre¬ 
sented a short program and 
then answered all questions 
relating to their individual 
college. The students re¬ 
ceived applications, finan¬ 
cial information and all 
general information per¬ 
taining to attending col¬ 
lege. The students could 
also talk to the representa¬ 
tives individually after the 
program. 


Brtmf o/Education 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on October 11, 1976. 

The Board approved the 
following requests for the 
use of school buildings: 

— High School cafeteria 
and band room by they 
Pocahontas Producers Co-'j 
operative Association and j 
Pocahontas County Farm | 
Bureau on November 13, 1 

— Hillsboro cafeteria by \ 
the Hillsboro Volunteer 
Fire Department on Octo¬ 
ber 30 for a Ham and 
Oyster Dinner, 

— A classroom at Green 
Bank by the Girl Scouts on 
Thursday afternoons for a 
meeting room, j ... 

— Hillsboro, Green Bank 
and Marlinton buildings by 
the County Commission for 
the General Election on 
November 2, 

— Marlinton gym by the 
Athletic Boosters Club for a-: 
dance on October 23. 

Approval was given for 
Hillsboro students to be 
transported by private car 
to a football game at Renick 
on October 20 and for 


Marlinton students to be,[ 
transported by private car 
to football games at Hills¬ 
boro on October 30 and 
Green Bank on November 
6 . • 

The request to use a 
school bus to transport the 
Green Bank football team. 
to Upper Glade on October'? 
28 was approved. 

Permission was given for 
Whitman Hull to attend the 
National Association for 
Pupil Transportation Con¬ 
vention in St. Louis on 
November 14-18. .The cost, 
is approximately $400, 
which is 80% reimbursable 
by the state. 

The Board approved the 
payment of 50c per day for 
each child for each day of 
school attendance, in lieu of 
transportation, to Mrs. 
David Cassell, Green Bank. ;j 
Permission was given to ■! 
advertise for bids for a new j 
dump truck chassis. 

The Board approved the | 
September payroll and pay- j 
ment of various bills. t 

Board President McNeel i 
reported on the recent 
meeting of the W. Va. t 
School Board Association ? 
that he and Superintendent! 
Lannan- attended. j 

j The next regular Board 
jmeetingwill be October 25. j 


I 



T HE PQU AHONTAB TIMES * QCT QBBK 14, 


.. ’ PCMS FootbaiL-^.': uMry WHS pliys K&f»ood ii»^ 
PCI IS tame out of a 6—5-.'the Homecoming garae-thisJ 
halftime ti* 60 down Frank-"* w «fk. :,]• 

lin 22 ^6 in a water covered The Warriors have been l 
field Friday night. paying good football but «• j 

Alfred Pondextei scored" tough schedule has Kep* ] 
three touch downs and them out of the; winning j 
Mark Wafllo scored a two rnlunm until this week. Thb» 
point conversion then pBsa- combined record of 4 PCKS i 
«d to David L. Cassell for opponents is wins and 
another, looses. • '\ 

Fr^nJilin secured eariy-in Nicholas County, ia 6*1 i-i 

the first qua/tar hut a Richwcod .1-1 v J-a 

Strong Warrior dafanae Greenbrier West 5-0 "3 

shut them ous for 4b© Marsh Fork 6-L -Cl 

remaining three quarrera. Giaeabriar Went 6*tl 

The defence was led by The teams-on this jeaf'sj 

etioivy linebuckinB of Rick schedule are unusually"? 
Doyl© and Fred Tibh$. tough.- :• "j 

Otherstandouts were M*xk- .The PCHS staff nn&i 
Cum, Richard Orel end Team womd li*© to uhso*; 

tilen Arbogaet. The <Jef*n- Mr. and hire. Tony Ricntfcillr 
aive team was composed of tor- - the fine me^l tAeyv 
six sophomores, two juniors formshed hi R^ckJey on thov 
arul rVirw> g&nioca. hfareh Fork trip. 




••'•■‘-Flood 

The rains came and the 
. river rose. 

Friday night at 11:03 the- 1 
automatic flood alarm sys-’ 
tern sounded in the Martin-- 
ton Volunteer Fire Depart-* 
ment office* which first; 
indicates from.upper drain-^ [■ 
age areas, that : .a 10 ' foots - 
level of water will 4 hours' 
later be at- the Marlinton;. 
bridge. Twenty-four hours, 
later (after, 11 p.m. Satur-,. 
day), the alarm reset itself -. 
when the water level went; >- 
below flood stage, after M 
reaching a crest of 13.1 feet 
at Marlinton and 16.55 feet 
at Buckeye about 3 p.m. 

This system enabled the 
Fire Department to chqrt- 
within a few inches the time 
and actual level of fire¬ 
water, being in constant 
communication with Cin¬ 
cinnati and other informa¬ 
tion centers. ‘ 

Dean Walton, at Buck¬ 
eye, said the rainfall was 
4.5 inches. Moody Moore, 
on Browns Creek, reported 
about 4.5 in 24 hours from 
Friday morning to Saturday 
morning. The Observatory 
at Green Bank recorded 
Thursday at 6 a.m. for the j 
previous 24 hours .03 inch¬ 
es, Friday morning 1.7 
inches, Saturday 3.62 
inches, Sunday .55 inches. 

Deer Creek was the high¬ 
est in many years. 

The heaviest rainfall was 
in the Edray - Woodrow 
areas, with about six inches 
of rain being.considered the} 
average : everywhere,] 
Douthards' Creek area had! 
the least. ' ■> 

The' Greenbrier at, Mar-j 
linton was 16 to 18. inchesj 
below the level in the 1967-1 
flood and this was true-ait 
Buckeye. Knapps Creek4 
was not as high as usual. 1 


> ., ■ Riverside area had lots oil 
' water from Stony Creek and j 
the Greenbrier. First Ave-( 
hue around the bridge in 
Marlinton was flooded with 
water in homes and trail¬ 
ers. Fas Chek had about a< 
foot of water. Burns Motor 
Freight had. two feet of 
water in its'offices. Food--' 

, land had water all around 
hilt only seepage inside.. 
Some camping trailers went 
down the river at Buckeye.' 
Mayor Carl . Davis said ■ 
-some road washing was 
their main damage at Cassi>< 

Marlinton Volunteer fire*> 
men were on duty from 
Friday until midnight Sat¬ 
urday, then worked Sunday 
to help pump basements 
and clean up*debris. The 
Observatory and Hillsboro 
Fire Department helped Sat 
urday. The volunteers kept 
watch, warned, help move 
things out of the water's 
reach, cleaned up, and in 
general proved to be good 
Samaritans. We thank 
them. 

Joe Smith caught a small 
fish in the floodwaters in 
front of Home Products j 
Meat Market on Third Ave¬ 
nue in Marlinton. 

Don Wooddell saw a 
black cow and TV go down 
the Greenbrier. 

Bob Miller and other 
Telephone Utilities workers 
were watching the flood- 
waters off the bridge and 
saw a doe deer come down 
the river. As it neared the 
bridge the deer turned j 
easily to the left and left the I 
water near the hospital. It j 
was sighted by several : 
people as it bounded along ; 
through several properties, j 
in and out of the water, to ; 
cross over the railroad a- j 
cross from Stanley Wood- ' 
dell’s. , 

Bill Bob Meadows saw a | 
deer come dcwn the Thom- i 
astown road and get caught 
in Clarence Smith’s fence. | 
He left it for Clarence to cut ■■ 



POCAHONTAS 
(T»S« 2) 

Pnbllthtd every Timr»liy except 
Ue lut week of the jev. 

Eaturad at the Peat Offlea at Mar- 
lintoa, .91 *at Virginia 249&4, ai 
•teond elaae natter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHAHQEi 
la Poeahomtae Cooaty fi.50 a fiu, 
KlMvbcre f 6.50 a 7ear. Is adxmaw. 

JANS PRICK SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY, QCTV21,1976 
Pioneer Days—July 8 - 10 , '77 f 


f ' School Memories [ 

Last week we published a 
moat interesting account of | 
the early school days and I 
experiences as a teacher in I 
Pocahontas County of Mrs. j 
Louise McNeill Pease. 
.These were written last 
spiring in Connecticut. 
Since then Mr. and Mrs. ! 
pease have moved to Lew- ; 
isburg and her address is , 
517 East Washington 1 
Street, Lewisburg. 

• i 

Early Schools of ! 

_ Pocahontas County f 

WHERE ARE THEY? 

In an article from the < 
Pocahontas Independent of 
March 21,1912, brought to 
the Pocahontas Tunes Of- | 
fice by Alice Waugh. This i 
article was written by then | 
Superintendent of Pocahon¬ 
tas County Schools, Mr. B. 
B. Williams. This was a 
published letter to the pub-! 
lie entitled, “Pocahontas I 
Teachers Lack Prepara-j 
tion". 

The letter contained | 
many suggestions and al-! 
though is quite lengthy my: 
mention is this: — There 
were one hundred and ten 
(110) schools or grounds 
but only thirteen (13) were 1 
fenced, and only three out ! 
of every four pupils in the 
county were in school. 
Teachers certification, li- i 
braries, etc. will not be; 
brought up in this item. • ’ 


TIMES 


How can we reason- orl 
believe that in what is nowi 
Pocahontas County we can! 
locate the homesites of oven 
ninety percent of our fore-j 
fathers who fought in the* 
Revolutionary War from) 
the Point to Yorktown over; 
two hundred years ago andl 
now in 1976 are unable or; 
do not care about the. 
names and locations of the; 
old one to four roonu 
schools, teachers, students,; 
etc., for the past fifty toi 
seventy-five years. ■ 

The County’s High ( 
schools are well taken care 1 
of themselves through their* 
school Year Books. Would 1 
suggest that the County 1 
Museum obtain at least two * 
copies of each year from the i 
old E.D.H.S., Hillsboro, i 
Green Bank and now Poca¬ 
hontas County High School. 
They should be kept in two 
separate locations so a fire j 
that destroyed the old one 1 
room • schools, would not; 
completely wipe out their; 
records. j 

Due to a fire that destroy-! 
ed the records of the old t 
schools to make a complete 1 
list now would be next to ‘ 
impossible— but let us try. i 
The following list are a 
few of the names that have ’ 
been in the Pocahontas , 
Times during the past eigh¬ 
teen months so please write 
about your early schooling, 
classmates, grades in, 
name and location of 
schools— teachers and 1 
where they stayed. Conduct i 
of student bodies— games ; 
played at recess — did you 
carry lunch or lived close 
enough to go home. 

If you can only remember 
the name and location of 
the school and a teacher 
together with the year— 



you will be amazed at what 
you can remember— and 
what a help with other 
reports perhaps an entire 
class or. school can be 
brought together. PLEASE 
TRY. Some names that 
should be able to start the 
ball rolling. ' 

Mr. James D. Lannan, 
Supt. of Schools, Mr. 
Charles Moore, Former 
Supt., Claude E. McLaugh¬ 
lin, Vera Ritchie, Mary 
Isetta Wallace, John Me 
Neel. 

Charles H. Sharp, Julia 
Price (Edray), Mrs. Demp¬ 
sey Johnson, Former Beu¬ 
lah Palmer, Douthards 
Creek and Woodrow, her 
sister, Clara. 

Mrs. Oliver Sprouse, 
Cathleen (May) Vaughan, 
Fihywood, Ada Vaughan, 
Sidney Goodwyn’s family. 

. Mr. F. M.-Sutton, Suej- 
Cromer, Mary Cromer, j 
Enid Harper, All Beveragesi 
of Knapps Creek and Hunt-* 
ersville, B. Nelson. 

Fleeta Lang, Watoga,. 
any Coyner of Clover Lick, 
B. S. Lauster, Geraldine 
Haupt, Cass, Sister of Cla- 
ri, E.D.H.S. Football Star.l 
any Gibson or Sharp from. 
Slatyfork, Nancy Currence, 
Alice McClintic Moore, Pol- 
•' ly Smith Reynolds. 

Members of all the many 1 
family reunions held yearly i 
throughout the county. Any 
item no matter how small. 
All duplications will be 
printed'side by side to help ’ 


make a complete descrip¬ 
tion. 

When completed these 
records will be placed in 
two places in Pocahontas 
County — the Museum and 
one in the Library system of 
the county. However would ; 
recommend that they never i 
be removed from their re- 1 
spective buildings but 
should be read in their i 
home buildings. f 

Any item would help and 
all would be handled as you i 
want them to be. There will ; 
be a total of four copies and : 
if you cannot type your 1 
letters please write plain— 1 
any bow, send anything you 
have , or can remember. 
Everything would be ap- : 
predated. 

Glen L. Vaughan 
400 Melvin Ave. , 
Annapolis, Md. 21401 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ OCTOBER 21, 1976 




Me and the School Board 
by Annie L. Cromer 
I was taught better Eng¬ 
lish than to title an article 
as this but that 13 the way it 
is. This is my opinion and 
that of the school board can 
come next.: 

Sometimes I want to 
scream and sometimes I 
want to cry but always I' 
find it hard to control my 
emotions every time I see 
or hear the caption used to 
convince the people to vote j 
for better schools, ‘‘Our 1 
children deserve better | 
than this."'Compare the! 
then and the now. j 

For foster parents, it is j 
not only a no-no but forbid- j 
den to remind children of ; 
today, ‘‘When l was your j 

age I didn’t have - 

However, - our ten foster 1 
children and two natural 
sons loved to hear how we 
waited miles to school of¬ 
ten going through woods | 
and fields to avoid the mud 
in the unpaved roads. I 
laughed at Hevener David¬ 
son who moved from Back 
Mountain to Pennsylvania: 
and was thought of, pro-i 
bably, as ‘‘Poor Heb” as hej 
had told how he had walked 
three miles to school whenj 
he was small. When hej 
measured the distance with. 
his car it was just one mile.] 
We carried our lunch in a j 
one-half gallon Karo syrup ( 
bucket. We set our lunches | 
on a shelf in the hall of the { 
school house and when we ! 
got a chance to take off that ! 
tight fitting lid the aroma j 
was great if it did come 1 
. from a cold, cold buckwheat 
cake folded over elderberry j 
butter or jelly that had; 
turned perfectly green. If 
our sister, Ina, packed the j 
lunch almost always we had j 
a piece of apple pie. If the. j 
crust had become a little] 
soggy I can taste the good- j 
ness yet.*;.. ... '■ i 


I can never- forget my 
most extravagant teacher, 
the late Ethel Nottingham. 
She wore a fur collar and 
rode a beautiful horse from 
her home at Nottingham to 
Hoover School and for her 
lunch she. always had two 
boiledveggs and never ate. 
but oneV^How that other one* 
did rattle • ip fyer.lunch; 
bucket! The only, time we 
had all,the eggs we wanted- 
was on Easter Day. We had 
to save them to trade at the 
store for coffee^ sugar, etc. 

These stories sounded to I 
our children like fairy tales. : 
One . time Larry said,j 
‘‘Mom,;did you ever read, 
out of the Horn Books?” f 
When Tasked, ‘‘What oni 
earth is a Horn hook?” hei 
seemed so surprised as he! 
told me- they were in use • 
300 years ago. 

0 , I must tell about my 
first job. How I got it I do , 
not know but I was janitor, 
for the. Hoover School. In j 
the spring I was paid | 
twenty-four dollars for the 1 
year. When the snow was I 
above my knees and the | 


temperature was near zero, 
my father, Wm. Great- 
house, broke the road and 
helped me' to get the fire 
going in the big pot-bellied 
stove. 

I was rich. I was inde¬ 
pendent. I was taught a 
lesson of appreciation and 
respect that has given me a 
life that : many wouldn't 
enjoy should they live to be 
200 years old. 

Next,.this is not a ‘‘they 
say” but an ‘‘I know” one 
that illustrates what can 
happen when children are 
told, ‘‘You deserve more 
than you have.” To our 
foster family of seven, six 
had been with us for eight 
years, came, ‘‘This is not 
your home. If you don’t 
have everything you want 
or are not happy, you don’t 
have to stay here. There is 
a big brick house on a hill 
where you can go. You 
should be able to watch 
television all night if you 
want. Your allotment must 
be paid promptly.” On and 
on this went until the 
children were obsessed 
with an uncontrollable frus¬ 
tration that brought results 
that can never be mended. 

I can never forget the 
screaming sobs of one of 
our foster sons as he was 
being led away by an 
officer to a home where he 
would have more than we 
had been able to give him. 
Every time I go out I must 
look at the place where, a 
short time after, we had to 
leave this fine young man 
of 19 because he never 
found that place in life 
where he had been made to 
think was good enough for 


him.' • • 

Someone labeled me 
”long-winded”. I have that 
in mind but want to: list a 
few of the areas where I 
find some children get less 
than they deserve, Because 
of reasons beyond their 
control that are known as 
“that kind”; are singled.; 
out in classrooms by some-' 
one needing to know what; 
they had for breakfast and 
with 'whom they had to 
sleep. One foster girl we 
had was sprayed with a 
deodorant before riding in a ! 
teacher's car. One of the j 
times my temper really; 
flared was when Jeannie 1 
and Beulah Eae came f 
home, ‘ ‘You have to take us I 
to the doctor to see if we 1 
have lice.” 

Many children and par-. : > 
ents actually go through! 
torment over home work 
the children must do. I told 
one substitute teacher, 
‘‘When my children need a 
bath or food I don't call the 
teacher, then, when there j 
is an educational need 11 
don’t think the teacher i 
should depend, on me." i 
Home work only confuses ; 
children. How many I have I 
seen crying, ‘‘That is not 
the way the teacher does." 
Parents are not qualified to 
help with th6 subjects that 
teachers are trained to do. 
Parents have their job and 
teachers are paid to do 
theirs. 

I am not mad at teachers 
and feel sorry for the Board 
of Education in knowing 
how to do what. 

May the Good Lord be 
our Guide. ; 




A Wonderful Day' 

Now I am not competing , 
with Annie Cromer and 
couldn’t,- even if I wanted 
to. Yesterday, the 13th of 1 
October,,, was a day well" • 
spent.«We like-to talk about 
wild wonderful West Vir*. 
ginia. If you want to see 
some of, ha beauty try. ^ 
driving on, the Back Moun-£ % 
tain road between Cass anc&l ’3 
Durbin. I shad been over? r 
part of it atone time when 1 " 
we went to the Wanless 
Church for a revival service - 
that was held by Rev. 
Maharaj and Rev. Coy < 
Mathews. > 

As I wa3 driving along in j 
our old rusty top station 1 
wagon, the tape player on i 
with that old familiar hymn, 
“Amazing Grace.”—A-• 
mazing Grace, how sweet 1 
the sound, that saved a I 
wretch Like me! I once was 
lost, but now I'm found, 
was blind but now I see. I . 
have always enjoyed the- ; 
good old-fashioned hymns, I 
which is one way to help | 
restore a church that is j 
dead. Hymn singing and j 
Bible reading — a singing i 
church and a teaching pul- I 
pit—what better way to I 
lead unsaved souls to ! 
Christ? , I 


Yesterday was also my j 
dad’s; birthday, Harry M. 
Taylor. He was called to be j 
with his heavenly Father,. 
November 3, 1965. He was ' 
39 years old. Before he died 
he sang-'“Whiter Than* 
SnowyMy sister, Mrs.. 
Gray WQfong, had bathed 
^and shaved him, then he I 
Started out singing that old l 
'"^familiar hymn and he sang I 
it all the way through. That 
was the day before he died. J 
How, great it is for one. to > 
know, “I’m going home at I 
last.” ‘ ! 

You know I thought it \ 
was a good way to Bethel ; 
Church but really it wasn’t 
long enough. To drive a- i 
long one turn after another, : 
the birds flying every- j 
where, and the leaves were f 
so beautiful, the colors so 
amazing, I had a notion just | 
to park and gaze and won- 1 
der and think what a ; 
“Wonderful Saviour We j 
Have.” He does so much j 
for us, do we do all that we ! 
can in return for Him? • 

What a view from Bethel 
Church; one can stand 1 
there and gaze and think 
how beautiful heaven must ; 
be. Anyone who has never 
driven across Back Moun- | 
tain, now is the time to do 
so. 

We had a good day at i 
Bethel. The church is so I 
beautiful with its stained ' 


glass-windows. One can I 
feel at ease and know all is j 
well when you walk in that | 
church.! Annie, Thanks to j 
you for being such a swell! 
hostess and parish worker.:! 
We needymore like you. I j 
enjoyed the singing by Mr. \ 
Burner, Mrs. Rittenhouse j 
pnd Mrs. Rider and all the-i 
rest that took part. The \ 
topic of .the devotion, j 
was “Trees.” Scripture j 
was from Genesis and the i 
Gospels by ' Rev. Trow¬ 
bridge. “Trees,” made'me 
think more of how beautiful 
and worthwhile my drive 
was to Bethel Church. -- 
I also enjoyed listening to 
Mayor Juanita Trickett j 
from the-Tyrand Parish at 
Huttonsville. To hear her ? 
talk you would know she i 
loves her Lord. The slides j 
she showed of scenes that i 
the parish covers made me i 
think more of my drive over j 
there. 1 

Any of you United Meth- \ 
odist Women, Presbyte- i 
rians, Brethrens, or what- ; 
ever, or who ever, that t 
wishes to come to our j 
meetings, welcome. Every- [ 
one is always welcome in I 
God’s House. i 

The next Parish Meeting i 
will be at the United Meth- i 
odist Church in Dunmore, j 
April 13, 1977. I 

Mildred McLaughlin 1 



THE POCAHONTAfl TBUB • OCTOBER 21,1976- 


I 



' —' P.ggfV 

Queen ancTKing fV Homecoming 


i 


Tammy Crist was chosen Tom Valencia was select- 
Miss Homecoming Queen ed as Homecoming King at 
at Pocahontas County High Friday’s PCHS Homecom- 
School last Friday night. ing. 

Girls Basketball 
The Girls Varsity Basket¬ 
ball team, in their fourth 
week, has a record of 4 wins 
and 3 losses. Their 4th win 
of the season was played 
last Thrusday night at 
PCHS with Union. 

The girls played a good 
defensive and offensive 
game. The score was 
PCHS 36, Union 33. Top 
scorers were Debbie Ral¬ 
ston with 7 and Cathy 
Coleman with 6. Top 
rebounder was Lottie Buz¬ 
zard with 14. 

The girls' next game will 
be October 21 at home with 
Tygarts Valley at 7:00. 
Good luck, girls. 


’ . .^-PCHSFootbSll 
’ Pocahontas wen arr excit- 
iitggame with Kingwood in i 
the, PCHS Homecoming ' 
contest..: 

;''The Warriors scored 
early on a pass to Albert 
Pondexter from Mark 
Waslo. Ronnie Sharp’s kick 
for the extra point was 
good. I 

Kingwood came -back to j 
tie the score on an option \ 
play by quarterback, Bill 
Dewitt. The extra point was 
kicked by Mark Thom. 

.Pocahontas scored again i 
in the second quarter on a , 
run by Albert Pondexter. j 
The attempt for the extra ! 
point failed. I 

Thom then kicked two : 
Geld goals to tie the score at, 
half 13-13. 

Neither team scored in 
the second half, putting the 
game into an overtime. In , 
an overtime, each team is ; 
given an opportunity to j 
score from the 10 yard line j 
with four plays. PCHS won. 
the toss of the coin andj 
elected to go on defense, \ 
forcing Kingwood to go for.j 
the Geld goal. Pocahontas-i 
then came back and gave' 
the ball to Albert Pondexter 
who scored on the second! 
down, making the score \ 
19-16. 

The Pocahontas defense \ 
did an outstanding job, led j 
by Melvin Ricotiilli, who j 
recovered two (2) fumbles . 
in regulation play and sack- I 
ed the quarterback in the ' 
overtime. 


MARLINTONJR. HIGH 
FOOTBALL . 

■ The Marlinton Jr. Hi gh 
Copperheads got their, 
fourth win of the season byi* 
defeating the Cowen Bull-, 
dogs 32-8. j 

Mike Doss again led thei 
| scoring for the Copper¬ 
heads. He had two touch¬ 
downs and two conver¬ 
sions.: John Barton also 
scored for the Copperhead* | 
Barton had a touchdown 
run of 30 yards. He also, 
had a conversion. The final, 
touchdown was scored byi 
Brett Withers, who inter-j 
cepted a Cowen pass and j 
J ran it back 30 yards for a i 
.touchdown. 

The defense again played | 
f fen outstanding game. Lead-,^ 
f ing the defense were Law- ■ 

I rence Kiner, Rick McCarty, 

■ Donny Rose, John Barton 
{and Bob Shelton, 
j The Copperheads will be 
'playing Webster Springs^ 

I this Saturday evening, Oc- J 
tober. 23. Game time 
7:30.: 


o'* 1 

0c4 

■>T 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES?#OCTOBER 14, 1976- 


Notes on 

Pocahontas County 
1914-1938 

(Written for the Lt. Glen 
Vaughan Historical Collec¬ 
tion) 

I was born and brought 
up on the old family farm 
near Buckeye— in our fad¬ 
ed white cottage under 
Bridger’s Gap. The old 
house— which we lived in 
until 1932— had been built 
by my grandfather, Captain 
James Monroe McNeill 
(C.S.A.) just after his re¬ 
turn from Yankee prison at 
Fort Delaware. It was a 6‘/j 
room Dutch cottage and 
had two great stone chim¬ 
neys at each end. One of j 
these chimneys still had the I 
old fireplace, which was a ' 
center in my childhood and j 
where we still sometimes i 
cooked com pone and boil- ' 
ed beef and “fodder” 
beans. 

My mother and father i 
(“G.D.” McNeill), my j 
Granny Fanny (Perkins) Me ! 

_ Neill, and my older brother ; 
and sister, Ward and Eliza¬ 
beth, composed our family j. 
group until 1918 when my i 
brother Jim was bom. Also, 
in my very early childhood, j 
an important member of 
our household was “Aunt” I 
Malindy Griffin— not a ! 
blood relative, but the kind- 1 
ly old woman who had no , 
other home and had come j 
to us to rock the children, i 
tell stories, and sing her 1 
“quavery” songs. j 

We were busy on the 
farm, and I early learned to 1 
ride the horse, to haul hay, j 
plow and hoe com, feed the | 
animals, hunt the cows,! 
milk, and carry in the wood! 
and water. We churned, ] 
too, and made cheese, i 
hominy, soft soap, kraut, 
apple butter, dried apples i 
and “fodder” beans. In the \ 
spring we usually “open- ! 
ed” the sugar camp up the J 
hollow and made sugar tree i 
molasses, sugar cakes, and« 
sugar Easter.eggs. We alsa..| 
picked wild greens,, wild.! 
fruit, and the various herbs ! 


for medicine. 'And' P can-j 
remember .Granny, picking^ 
washing,' and' carding her 1 
wool, spinning .it! on her i 
■“little" wHeeL^md—, ;1 yery ; J 
occasionallyi-Waking can-j 
dies in the old candle mold. ! 
She leached out wood ashes \ 
for her soap in the old.gdwt 
hopper, and we>maderaf| 
“run" of cider; every^f^lj 
buried our apples ind.-rcKit'® 
vegetables in great holes in 
the back yardorbgarden, j 
and picked great sacks of 
walnuts and'. chestnuts— , 
the chestnuts picked from a, ? j 
great grove of trees, called 4 
the “Chestnut Orchard” 
which stood just across our 
line fence on the farm of my | 
Uncle Dan’L (Daniel A. 
McNeill), who ran-^ with 
his two sons— the store - 
down in the village, just 
above the fork where Rush 
Run goes into Swago Crick.. 

Our village had four cen¬ 
ters— Uncle Dan’I’s 
(Wint's) Store, the two 
room school house, and our 
two white churches, called 
the “Upper Church” and 
the “ Lower” < j 

When I was five, I went 1 
to my first school down at 
Buckeye. My father, | 
“G.D.”, was principal, and 
Miss Annie Cleek was my 
first teacher. My primer . 
book was about Dot and 
Don. “Here we are. We are j 
Dot and Don. Here we 
are.” In the second grade, 
Miss Pearl Carter was my 
teacher, and I still remem¬ 
ber the memorization of the . 
48 states and of West, 
Virginia’s 55 counties: 
“Barbor, Berkley, Boone, 
Braxton, Brooke, etc.” In, 
the third grade, Miss Mar¬ 
jorie Warwick was my 
teacher. 'Other Buckeye! 
teachers I remember were 1 
Miss Carrie Brown (Mor- i 
rison), Miss Clara Palmer, | 
and Miss Anne Correll. ! 


When I was in grade 4, 
my mother and father 
moved the family to Marlin- 
ton for about a year and a 
half, and I went to school to 
Miss Mathews and Miss 
Pennybacker. For me, this 
move to town was rather j 
difficult, and I was lonely, [ 
poor at my studies, and 
became utterly confused by 
the mathematical complex- i 
ities. of long division and i 
common fractions. ; 

Our town house, which | 
we rented, was on Upper j 
Camden— the big old j 
house which today stands , 
between the Miss Susie i 
Gay House -and Alice j 
Waugh's. I often played [ 



with Alice- and with Jean i 
Sharp down on the next 
block. Other neighbors ; 
were the Mays, Wades, 
McCoys, McFerrins, and j 
Duncans. I sometimes i 
played with Billy Duncan or j 
went down on Lower Cam¬ 
den to play with , Libby 
Williams— a little girl with 
a blonde Dutch bob and 
blue eyes and an up-turned 
nose. Sometimes, too, I 
visited my little cousin, j. 
Helen Overholt, at her 
house near the old Fair¬ 
ground, and sometimes 
Aunt Lucy (Overholt) 
would send us out in the-| 
“Common” to bring home! 
her Jersey miikcow. In our| 
barn back of our house, we j 
kept a farm miikcow or two-, j 
and there were several j 
other cows who pastured on-j 
the town “Common,” and j 
— I believe, too, that a few j 
chickens, inhabited the 
barns of alleys of the town. 

@n a few occasions an ox | 
wagon passed along Upper 
Camden, and there was the i 
Livery stable and the old I 
“Opera House” — a mon¬ 
umental “drama” in ce-| 
ment. ■ 

As I look back at this old i 
town circa 1920, it seems to 
me to have been a prosper-, 
ous and self-sufficient vil¬ 
lage. There were the daily 
north and south trains, at 
least one drug store, gro- - 
ceries, hardware, banks,. 
hotel, etc. There were four, 
practicing physicians, three j 
dentists, and numerous j 
lawyers. We had regular i 
ice service, a garbage wag- • 
on, and daily milk delivery. 
On Main Street were the ! 
banks, the various stores, j 
and even a milliner, whose 
job it was to trim the ladies’ i 
hats. The Tannery whistle > 
marked the hours, and ; 
there were the churches 
and the two almost new 
brick schools. 

During this era, my fath¬ 
er was County Superrn- • 

. tendent of Schools,, and^ 
because one winter I was , 
^presumably too ill to attend*.j 
school, I went with "G-.Dy”-<j 


in our Model-T Ford on a j 
- wide-ranging ,-schQojr visjta- j 
-lion— ^ta Jpurbfq,! ,Cas?^ 
•'Hills boro,,'Hunters ville-,)! 

Elk- etc. and up the' windy I 
' hallows to one room school ej 
houses on Droop and Beav- | 
er Creek. The question of I 
my illness remains a ques- ! 
; :‘tite'.>-:Pr^uniably, I j 
was. afflicted with St. Vitus i 
Dance; but- (in?*1976pl am I 
inclined to believe' thatimy 
illness was thecommon} 
fractions syndrorae$£Any- i 
way,. L.visited the;? Country 
schools with G.D. and have | 
always been able -.to "add | 
and subtract! This mathe-j 
matical block of mine was a i 
great puzzle and pain to 
"G.D.” who— at age seven i 
— had already worked his! 
way through Roy’s Third; 
Arithmetic! 

To be a child in Marlin- 
ton during these years was 
to be happy and free. We 
played around the Slough, 
walked the railroad bridge, 
played hopscotch, roller 
skated {I on one of Jean 
Sharp's skates.. ..), rolled 
hoop3, followed _ the^ ice j 
wagon for its delicious 1 ‘off- j 
fallings”, went to Cnau-j 
tauqiia, to picnics, and i 
hoped for an ice cream cone | 
from Kee’s Drug Store. Or, 
one could attend a Sunday i 
School festival, feast in] 
Aunt Lucy’s grape arbor on! 
a fall Saturday, or wait for 
the utter bliss of circus day. 
Or if one grew tired of this I 
all-year waiting, one could I 
go up to the Depot and wait! 
for the noon and afternoon' 
trains. 

My family's sojoum in: 
town was not successful, 1 
and when I was about 10 
years old, we returned to 
the farm and remained 
there— as my brother Jim 
still remains. I went to the 
6 th and 7th grades at 
Buckeye, where— by now 
-we had playground] 
swings and our first “hot! 
lunch” — . For this latter: 
innovation, the children, 
brought the meat and vege-j 
tables for a mighty soup pot 
which the teacher boiled all 
, morning on the top of the I 
“BigRoom” heating stove.) 


When I was 12,1 entered, 
Edray District High School' 
where “G.D.” had just 
(1923) become principal.; 
Some of the High School! 
teachers, 1923-27, were* 
“Cap” Killingsworth,, 
“Bunyan” Lord, “Miss' 
Fannie” (Overholt), Miss 
Lazenby, Miss Stancill, Es¬ 
ther Williams Green, Mis9| 
Eskridge, Miss Yeager,) 

u Miss Aichardson, William | 
D. Saunders, Jr., Mr. Trav-! 
is, and Mr. Clutter— from j 
whom I always managed a 
marginal D— in math. | 
In these years, “Bull- j 
dog” Kenny was our foot¬ 
ball star; Mary Warwick 
Dunlap, most attractive; Ed 
Rexrode, most popular; and 
Add McNeill our “Wittiest 
boy”. “Bunny” Hill and 
Libby Williams were our 
girls’ basketball stars, and I 
became a questionable and 
heavy-footed guard on the 
1927 team. One of the more j 
shocking “great events” of | 
the 1927 season was that j 
we girls first wore our 
“new” athletic shorts for 1 
basketball! These above- ; 
the-knees shorts replaced , 
our black sateen or blue ; 
serge bloomers and were — j 
along with the “boyish ■ 
bob”— the very “latest” , 
thing. 1 

I remember many of the j 
High School “kids” of this 
era. I remember Curtis Me ] 
Coy and his banjo, and 11 
remember Jesse Wiley, the j 
Hills twins, the May girls— i 
their lovely voices— and 
Margaret VanReenan, An- i 
na Dennison, Margaret 
Rose, Bus Edgar, Helen 
Smith, Marguerite Moore, 
Louise Smith, Pearl Auld- 
ridge, Allie Kelley, Virginia 
and Gaynelle Moore, Laura 
Nelson, Virginia Neel, 
Babe Wilson, Charlie 
Miles, Fan Hill, Sterlei 
Shrader, etc. etc. 



And I remember, for- 1 
ever, “G.D.” walking the j 
corridors and telling sea 
stories in chapel. I remem¬ 
ber, too, Mr. Clutter’s | 
chapel rendition of Kip- j 
ling's “Gunga Din’-!. We.J 
had various clubs— j 
French, Glee, Literary-, j 
“pep”, etc., and at football j 
games would yell, “Boom-j 
a-lacka, Boom-a-lacka, ( 
Bow, Wow, Wow! Chicka- j 
lacka, chicka-lacka, Chow! ; 
Chow! Chow! Boom-a-lac- ' 
ka, chicka lacka, Who are -1 
,we? Edray District High 
School! Can't you see?" 

.r After the spring of 1927, | 

■ I was in' and out of college I 
and taught 5 Zi terms in the 
Pocahontas schools. My;j 
teachingi and trying-to-get- j 
through-college years were* 

1928-1938— the decade oi, 
the Great Depression. 

My first school teaching, 
experience was in the : 
“Brush Country”, at Pleas- : 
ant Hill school. I boarded at j 
01 ey Jackson's and at Men- 
afee’s or— in good weather j 
—walked from the Fair¬ 
ground road to the school ,! 
house— quite a trek (3V4 i 
miles?) down-hill and up- 
hollow. 

At Pleasant HiU, I had 
about 25 pupils in all eight 
grades, and though— as 
was common in these years 
—the plan had been for the 
big boys to “run me out of 
the school”, .1 had my i 
happiest year— in all my 35 j 
years of school teaching— j 
in the Brush Countryj 
School. I knew and visited -1 
over-night with the par -1 
ents, and there were eve- j 
nings of mountain music. 
and popcorn and chestnuts 
roasting in the coals. Andi 
there were pie suppers, the 
Christmas pageant, and 
other community nights at 
school. In school, I had 
several families of Wilfong 
, children (first cousins) and > 
the Wheeler children and j 
the Waughs. I remember i 
many of the Wilfong chil- > 
dren— Granville’s, Earl | 


and Frances; Seebert’s-T 
Clarence, Harry, and Cath- \— 
erine; Ress Wilfong’s Mil- | 
burn, Valley, and little j 
Kate; and Asa Wilfong’s| 
little Elsie. There were the) 
Menefee children, Starling j 
and Evelyn; Eula, Edith, I 
and Zoe Wheeler; Iris and) 
Edith Dean; Rebecca Jack-] 
son; Elzie and Archi 
Waugh; and Denton Wil-i 
fong’s Howard and Reed. It) 
has been 46 years since'll 
taught at Pleasant Hill, and) 
Howard Wilfong died long! 
ago in World War II. But Ii 
still remember Howard’s! 
red hair and freckles, and Ij 
remember Elzie Waugh— j 
one of my favorite little i 
boys— and I remember | 
Eula Wheeler's neat arith-l 
metic papers and Rebecca j 
Jackson's little red coat. 
Outsiders would call the] 
Brush Country school an-i 
“Appalachian Backwash”,t| 
but to me it is, forever, myi 
best-school. The people) 
were warm > and friendly, 
the children learned gladly,'! 

and I was 19 years old, 
walking up the “Crick”- on 
a September morning with 
the “fare-well’summers’ ’ 
all in purple bloom. It was 
that year— in Jackson’s log. 
house along the dirt road— 
that I began my first book 
of poetry, Mountain White. 
Because there was no heat 
in my bedroom, I wrote the 
book in bed— with bed- 
quilts piled over me and a 
warm coverlid wrapped a- 
round my shoulders. I 
would write late at night by 
the oil lamp light. It was a 
good year, and I earned just 
short of S90.00 a month, 
paid $15.00 for my room 
and board, and saved some 
money for college fees.' 

My next school was at! 
Slatyfork. Paul Sharp was j 
principal and Goldie Gaye ) 
Hannah and Rebecca Sla- \ 
ven the two other teachers | 
in this new, modern, brick ! 
“consolidated school”. I ! 
boarded on Elk— near 
Mary’s Chapel— with “Un¬ 
cle” Bob and “Aunt” Ellie 
(Sharp) Gibson— who was 
truly a “saint on earth.” • 


!i f‘Aunt Elbe would get up 5 
' before daylight, build tha.i 
fires, and start breakfast. I 
Then, she would kneel 
down in the sitting room 1 
- and say her prayers “out | 
loud”—praying for all her j 
loved ones name by name 1 
c..—“God bless Allie, God ; 
l >. bless Willie, God bless > 
V'lattle Sterl.” Dear “Aunt” j 
> Elbe-with her work-gnarly 
. * ed hands and happy laugh- j 

• ter-and* great steaming! 

• plates of hot biscuits.-andq 
fried ham. And as she sang j 




as she worked, I know there _ '■ 

is— for her— that “land Graded ("the home tower.. But tor us re giuTl 
that is fairer than day.’’ school”) where I taught Hug 9 out across the village 

Down at the Slatyfork “The Little Room” ; Hugh the< : sweet September 
school, our first school Moore and then Bill Buck- mornings, and all the chil-j 
. buses ran in from Mace and lay were my principals, and dren come running to line , 1 
from the top of Elk. That the children included Eve- U P for flag salute. Then wej 
year Willie Gibson would Cochran, "Teeny", march in to our seats and) 
not send his children to “Sis”, “Buck” and Juanita stand there to sing “Amer-j 
school. He was against. Howard, Grace, Dot, and ica”,. “My country ’tis ofi 
consolidation and the yel- Softy Rogers, Doris, Doro- thee. Sweet land of liberty .] 
low bus— long before the thy, and Margaret Miller; • • ■“ Then we bow our] 
Supreme Court got- the “Sis" and Junior Holley; heads at the last verse and 
blame. Claude Auldridge; George sin g it very softly, “Our 

I remember Willie’s and Duncan; Junior Jackson father’s God to thee, Auth- 
Stella’s children— Goldie, (expert in Mathematics); °f of liberty, to Thee 
Sterl, Louise (who was Guy KelKson— (excellent sin g- ...” " 

named forme) Glenna, and student); Fay and Fred 1° Feb. 1938, when I haa 
all. And down at school Morrison; Eddie Palmer; sa yed enough money for 
were Stanley Glee and Dempsey and Walter Me tuition, I resigned my job 
Charmalea Gibson, Wild* Neill; Harry and Ernestine and went to Miami Univer-^ 
Smallridge (such nice hand- Cutlip; Ruth and Florence sity of Ohio to work on my 
writing), Lawrence and Auldridge; James and Rus- M.A. degree. Since then; ! 1 
Wanda Lee Smith, Cecil sell Phillips, and all the have ^turned only briefly 
Sage, Ruby Galford, Nancy rest. —to visit, to spend a few 

Coberly, Warwick Gibson,. At Buckeye school we ] vee ^ 3 at the Miller Place | 
and all the Maces, Han- had festivals and pie sup- (purchased 1941), or . to] 
nahs, Van Devenders, pers and Christmas trees * eac h college extension: 
Sharps, Varners, etc. And and cake walks. At noon C0Ur3es U P at town. But in a, 
there were the Thomas - • and recess we played “Pri- y 617 deep sense, the Poca-j 
children— little Harry is, soner-S' -Base’ "Run, bontos earth is still under', 
today, a Medical doctor out - Sheep, Run”,,-,“Pretty Girl “bootsoles”. It was a'| 
west, and Willie’s children Station”, “Go in and out wor ^ to grow up in;' 

•are in Detroit and all over— the Window", and stick 'j 8 ™ l am grateful to have ! 
but come home to :-the*-ball,':i;. e- known it and to have drawn] 

Gibson Reunion'eveiy year . - v. The old;school house is a fr°m its strength. ' 1 7 
i'.rMyi nexti'3V4..years! oft ruin now;, and the bell has. . £ -. r .! . Louise McNeilfj 
teaching were at Buckeye gone from its proud white • ‘ April 14,1976' 

—--- _ <■ Coventry. Cnnn. 



The following news item was 
found among my papers on "G.D.", 

The rest of the item cannot be 
located at this time. 

?GLV 10-26-76 


* r.t;:- "McNeill "Km’ devoted seme - of 

his time to writing and research. 
He is a prolific writer and during; 
his career in the legal and teach-! 
ing professions has produced many: 
articles for teachers' publications,'! 
' newspapers and magazines. He is 1 
./ also the author of a book entitled,! 
"The Last Forest 1 ', and the West: 
Virginia section of the civics book 
now used in the elementary schools; 
of West Virginia. 

— ■' There are-two outstanding things] 
that have happened to Dr. Mc-j 
Neill for which he is extremely] 
proud, which he says have never! 
been published before. 

■«. ‘ The first was when he was serv- 
V.“- ing in the navy and was selected 
from all the personnel in the Brook¬ 
lyn Navy Yard to give a speech of. 
appreciation and present a loving! 
cup to Helen Gould, daughter of; 
Jay Gould, for the fine home which] 

• she presented to the Navy for use i 
as a Y. M. C. A. At that time the: 
building was so pretentious that it I 

... ' had the largest staircase in' the! 
'■ !. world. “ j 

The second honor which came to} 
Dr. McNeill, was while he was ; 
teaching at Davis and Elkins Col*j 
, lege at the^time the- Air Force ca-i 
dels were Training there. Dr. Mc-i 
Neill taught geography and tried] 
to help the Air-Force profit fremj 
what he had learned about people! 
and customs on his trip around the, 
world. One night he was invited to 
dinner with*Jt$ie.yboy.s, thinking' it] 
' was a faculty, and student meeting*] 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - OCTOBER 28, 1976-Page 8 


The Last Visit 

’Twas a cold and blustery 
fall day i& November 1963 
when I made what turned 
out t.n be mv last visit with 
“G. D. p ” on his farm below 
Buckeye, as on all my trips' 
home these visits were a 
must. 

A gentle “Come in,” 
answered my knock. When 
entering “G.D." started 
to stand until I spoke— 
recognizing my voice with a 
warm “Come in, have a 
chair." 

Then I realized that he 
was almost blind. I sat in. a 
rocking chair near him 
close to the fireplace. Soon 
the topics of the day were 
past and we settled down to 
talk and rock, There were 
many periods of silence as 
we reached far back in our 
minds to recall places both 
had visited and had memo¬ 
ries of. 

Now and again the logs 
in the fireplace would drop 
a burnt ember sending 
sparks up the chimney as 
though to prove something 
in the room was alive. 

Two old sailors—the 
teacher and his retired 
grade school student. We 
spoke of flying fish, por¬ 
poise playing tag around 
the bow at eighteen knots. 
Storms and calms, North¬ 
ern Lights, sunsets on the 
equator, Pizaros glass cof¬ 
fin in Lima, Peru, the 
Pampas of Argentina, ships 


stores, tar and caulking 
hemp, belaying pins and 
marlin spikes, Jacobs lad¬ 
der and the crows nest, flag 
hoists and yardarms—two 
block then execute. 

Some thousands of miles 
west and we were in the 
South Pacific working our 
way north on the Asia coast 
and experiences on the 
China station. Crossing 
equator, King Neptune and 
Davy Jones Locker—be¬ 
coming a shellback. More 
silence and then we moved 
from coal to oil burning 
ships, ships with composite 
hulls, steel covered with 
wood which was then cover¬ 
ed with copper to retard 
fouling, barnacles and sea 
moss. 

We had gunnery exer¬ 
cises off the west coast of 
Mexico and visits on the 
United States west coast. 
Ships with mangers on 
berth decks to clean chain 
as anchor was being weigh¬ 
ed. 

Out of nowhere “G. D." 
said, “It’s a long way from 
the Fo’c’sle to midships to 
an officers stateroom aft, 
but you made it without 
college—must have been 
some hard work and study. 
Maury’s charts and 
Knight's navigational aids 
and seamanship. I can re¬ 
call few students I have 
known that could equal 
your record.” I stammered 
my thanks and said work 
and more work—yes, 
studies, too. 


I put a small log on the 
fire while we just rocked— ’ 
going back home soon—to¬ 
morrow I answered and the 
hour is late and I must be 
going. “Always nice to 
have you drop in, Vaughan, 
come back soon." We 
9hook hands, no goodbys or 
farewells. We had sailed if* 
oceans in the space of a 
handful of minutes. ) 

As I walked down to the < 
car, little did I know that 
this would be our last visit. 
When I heard of his passing 
I prayed that a gentle 
breeze would come off the 
mountains to the west and 
carry his spirit across the 
seas to the Highlands. —j- 
“G. D.” died Sunday, 
March 22, 1964. 

TAPS _ 

Taps: There it sounds with 
its quivering note, 

Like a voice full of tears or a 
sob in the throat 
That saddest and sweetest 
most beautiful call 
How its notes hold the 
music, in rise and in fall 

Whenever I hear it I think 
of the day 

When for me they shall 
sound it and I far away 
And I Pray that they’ll say, 

“He has fought a good 
fight," 

As the Trumpeter’s bugle 
is saying Good Night 

By: Midshipman Wm. N. 
Porter, Deceased. 

—Glenn L. Vaughan 
History Collection 1976 


This line should have been* 

"We had sailed thousands of miles of the v/orlds oceans 
in the space of a handful of minutes*" 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ OCTOBER 28, 1976- 


“Let us get on with the § 
business of a State Govern- | 
ment that serves the people. ’ ’ 1 

Teaching in I 

One Room Schools 
The following article is \ 
from the Pocahontas Times j 
of August 5, 1898. The j 
author is not given but the ] 
article was probably written | 
by Andrew Price. 

Teachers and Things 
Does a teacher have to 1 
confront a condition or a j 
fact, we ask in a dramatic j 
way in the words of a rising i 
young novelist. This re¬ 
minds us of the way they I 
theorize in the training 
schools, shaping young 
persons to teach and filling 
them chock full of ideas and 
ideals. The novice who has 
been taught sees the 
smooth current of the 
stream down which he is to 
travel but not the rocks , 
beneath the surface, : 

- Nearly every one who has - 

risen from among the peo¬ 
ple to assume prominence 
as a public man or a public I 
deadbeat has taught. 

Nearly every child has a 
desire for teaching bred in¬ 
to him as he sits day after 
day under the control of his 
teacher, who is the mon- 
arch of all he surveys. A 
great many teachers get 1 
bravely over their desire to 
teach, but it hangs to some. , 

It seems bred to the bone. 

Professor D. L. Barlow, : 

County Superintendent, 
from whose pen we pub¬ 
lished a typical article last 
week, is a good example of 
one confirmed in the habit 
of teaching. He lays awake 
at night planning how he 
can impart information by 
making a point plain. 

In Pocahontas the school 
teacher receives an appal¬ 
ling amount of attention, 
and the people of the i 
neighborhood watch him | 


like hawks. This' ia" very] 
flattering when the teacher \ 
succeeds in pleasing those j 
who exercise this 9urveil- ( 
lance, but as a rule it : 
causes much irritation to : 
the teacher and therefore • 
interferes with his good' 
work. When the country at 
large have their eyes upon i 
the doings of Congress, and 
are grumbling and growl-; 
ing about high taxes andi 
lavish appropriations, oun 
average school patron is 
making the neighborhood j 
too hot to hold the school 
teacher. 

The first school that I 
; taught was in a truly rural 
district, and I entered on 
the work with the feeling, 
that I had reached the very j 
acme of my ambition. The ’ 
longer I taught the more I 
chafed under the conditions ! 
confronting those who in¬ 
dulged in teaching, and I ( 
did as the majority do—fled : 
the scene, and let another 
take my place who goes to 
his work in a blissful state ■. 
of ignorance. 

Those who have never! 
taught have no idea of the j 
finesse requirements to' 

‘ teach a school. 

My first school was what, 
is known as a success. That 
is, I taught to the last day of 
the term with' an average 
attendance, but I had 
trouble. People talked: 
about me. Some said I 
taught too many hours and 
others too few. I was too 
strict and too mild. They 
complained that 1 had never i 
whipped anybody and that J 
young ones needed to be 
whipped with the same 
regularity that cattle should j 
be saltjad. I whipped a boy] 
for a petty ctffenae to quiet 
this rumor, and expected to 
bushwhacked for weeks. I 
kept the schoolroom too 
hot; I kept it too cold. I let 
the children starve to death 
for water; 1 had the children 
carrying water half the 
time. One old clod com- 
peller complained that I did 
not teach from six to six. 

These are only a few of 
the many complaints that 
rose throughout the neigh¬ 
borhood on account of my 
mismanagement. I never; 
dared to do or say anything' 
without weighing the con- 




; 


j 


sequences and ^thinking 1 
how it would sound. One | 
set would tell me what 
another set said, and I was • 
overwhelmed and vexed 
with the cares of state. 

One of the worst troubles > 
I got into was caused by the 
introduction of calisthenics, 
which are “light gymnas¬ 
tics suitable for and adapt* i 
ed to girls, designed to i 
promote grace and health." 
The children took to them J 
wonderfully well, and I j 
would have my little gang ’ 
of twenty or so fling their \ 
arms in unison, and it made 
an agreeable change in 
school work. But the little i 
scamps soon saw a way to 
utilize the exercise. When : 
their mother wanted a 
back-log cut, why the 
teacher had put him : 
through such violent ex- , 
ercise he was so stiff and 
sore that he couldn’t get his , 
coat off. And the girls were 
the same way. * 

Pretty soon there was a 
corn-shucking, and the 
brutal treatment by the l 
teacher was discussed in all 
its phases. I was notified 
that I would have to stop 
■ abusing the children. I did 
not comply as I had found 
out the best plan to pursue 
was not to weaken. One j 
evening a trustee came ; 
spying around, and when I 
put the team through their 
exercises he had to admit 
, that it was about as heavy 
work as shaking hands. 

After this it gradually 
dawned on the old folks 
that the young ones were 
a-doing of them, and the 
next plaint was naturally 
that I did not whip enough. 

I thought there might be 
some justice in this myself; 
and shortly after one of the 
boys whose arms had suf¬ 
fered most from calis¬ 
thenics gave me an open¬ 
ing, and nerving myself to 
the desperate deed, I cut a 
twig and brushed him. I 
scared him very much and 
hurt him very little, and the 
school was tremendously 
impressed and the neigh¬ 


borhood pleased, but some I 
complications arose with | 
his immediate connections. , 
The whipping evidently did 
h i m good, for he grew up i 
and lately distinguished ' 
himself by licking a man 
fifty pounds heavier than 
he. We hope this is partly 
due to his early training. 

The greatest forte a 
schoolteacher can have is to 
make himself solid with the 
children. If the school in¬ 
terests them they will 
come, if it bores them they I 
will not, for the children 
rule the roost. Therefore' 
the schoolteacher should 
provide lots of Noah’s Arks; 
Punch and Judy shows; 
unlimited supply of candy 
and lickerish; picture 
.books, and other things to 
.make the school attractive 
land not like home. I offered 
| a dollar on the first day of 
school for the pupil who 
attended the most days. 
The school was nearly out 
and there were two chil-l 
dren, a boy and girl, about 
eight years old, who had 
not missed a day. On the] 
last Thursday the little boy 
was sick, and the little girl 
looked at him constantly, 
hoping he would be too sick 
to come out next day. The 
next morning found him 
much worse, but he man¬ 
aged to reach the school- 
house and everybody 
gloried in his spunk. He 
made no attempt to study , 
or recite. We had gathered | 
all the girls’ shawls and 
made him a bed on the 
bench, and he lay there all 
day the sickest child I have 
ever seen. He was game to 
the last and received the 
half dollar that was his with 
the greatest complacence. 

We feel that the school 
teacher is poorly paid in 
Pocahontas, but it is never¬ 
theless true that we are 
paying too much school tax. 

It would be better if there j 
were half the number of 
schools. —1898 



taught school at huntersvilie 

’ <S|l.y. 

0 





\a *»» M* u flq “* 

MinOTWVIfl/bMRt? * 
IrvUIm liPBIann*. 

li.it the nil... -Qi 

P.u* 

I -uncRiL»ti». : 


Vi! r ling ground footJuUs 
Or StuDipiRE Cm* 1 * 

0u»> „ 

IwfidiBgU. Beureull* 
Near. vfcN* lit* «d«« 

crowd 

To rum she oUl miU whoola 

I^IK BCll lulled Bow th*. 
blrcWUd 

Out of the hi 'Ai hoyDod, 
•CuuaKt ir. a m*sU of day 
dreams 

and beauiy *tt aitwjJ. | 
|W) <'o»a ia lxaMlIf 
Over ft acone so Fnif, 

Nyturf.’a heart ia thrilling 
touched by the vibrant 


HUD 

the bad » • 

Swtfced by b Father'*, 

tender hand. .$* 

(Trimaon doudr float aoftir 1 
^ Over »alry eo^bluq .{ ^ 

Timi from Util lo' youz 
homestead* 

yernnen tnrd and twel 
West in tt« ISine Sprme 
fens 

Exquisite ford loaves 

FTUW . 

Swaying on grac*ftjl ulema 
Turning to and Ire. 

+- . . 
Views irrwt ChflfcWe 
| Invite ar?eet*aj)d lure, 

I Romance and mjaWry 
1 abide •- 

J GwJd*s» and ro«r*7 

. endure. * 

innumerable footpaths 
t | lead, 

Near nod lor they stray. 
Law velky end meed 
Arrow* Ux* hflte end eway 
The first pert of tlus 
)(njm wee before 

he State Road was built. 





POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 2) .. “ ' 

Pnbliihed every ThonkUy exc«J* 1 
t>e lut vieek of the yew. 
hntfiid at the Poet OfiSe* ai Maf 
union, Wt*t Virginia W864, a* 
stccca c)»»i natter. : 

BUBhCRlPTION CHARGBS 
la Poeabontae County >4.60 a year. 
£)i»vh«ra>6.&0 a year, la adfaa««. 

JANE PRICK SHARP, BDITQB 

THURSDAY, OCT. 28, 197* • 


Board of Education 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 
on October 25. 

The Board approved the 
following special uses of 
school facilities; 

Junior Girl Scout Troop 
857 to use a Green Bank 
classroom one day a week 
for a first aid course during 
November and December. 

Virginia—West Virginia 
Crime Clinic to use Marlin- 
ton Cafeteria on November 
10 for a dinner. 

Hillsboro PTA to use 
Hillsboro Cafeteria and au¬ 
ditorium on November 8 for 
a dinner and play. 

The Board voted to ac¬ 
cept the resignation of 
Marvin Waugh as a custo¬ 
dian at Marlin ton Elemen¬ 
tary School. 

The Board voted to ter¬ 
minate the contract of 
Johnny Nelson as bus 
driver. 

The Board approved 
evaluation forms for service 
and auxiliary personnel and 
directed these evaluations 
to be completed a minimum 
of four times a year (teach¬ 
er evaluation forms and 
procedures were approved 
several years ago). 

The Board accepted a bid 
in the amount of $7200 from 
Mitchell Chevrolet Com¬ 
pany for a new dump truck 
cab and chassis. One other 
bid was received for $7700. 

The next regular Board 
meeting will be November 
8 . 





POCAilONM COUNTY BIGEVrTSPKYA 


,: TTfTJ POCa]«® 1'A«J TIMiS" 


Vnl. IV 


1st Book Tor writer 
2nd book for Editor Times 
3rd book for FiSti*.# 

ifth book .for facade iV-.i.ui^h's 
family collection* 


This saction started April 23tb* 

Glob, L * Vi; upjian 
Lt* L r .S*K* (Ket), 

AOQ tfelvin Av«;jiio 
Anoapollfi, Wd, 

21A01 



Milk Delivery About 191V* 

From the early teen 1 o until the time Mr* Zed* Smith, Jr* built 
the first dairy with machines to sterilise the bottles and equipment 
in handling large quantlas of milk, Marlinton had daily milk deliveries* 
Mr* I sen Waugh, whose farm was on the flat land behind Kee's flock. There 
he kept his herd of cows. 

Every day Mr* Waugh would drive his old .fnnhioned huckboard buggy 
to town with the milk, cream and buttermilk cnne tied on the bock of 
the seat. His old horse with the fringe net to keep the flye away 
almost knew his route. Mr. V, r augh would simply scy T flat up% and tnlk 
him over his entire route, the horse*in front of the regular customers, 

There were hooks on the buckboard where hie measuring containers 
and strainers were carried. Prom a half pint to hslf gallon containers 
which ware mad* of copper - handle on one side spout on the other Bide. 
The customers would bring out their own containers paying no attention 

to the duety etreet as the measuring containers wore wiped clean ©nch _ 

time they were used. Sometime Mr. Waugh would Bell butter and eggs, 
although many of the town's citizen's had their own cMdkerft and a few 
owned their own cows* \ 

MRs. Lizzie Waugh did the churning and butter making in her large 
kitchen back on the farm. I remember many times when hdr mall was sent 
to my «unt Liszzi* ‘Waugh. Evidently they had their friends use - Kee'a 
Rock and Times Office and the problem was corrected. 



I co Wagon 


Following; th« milk bu!>gy kus usually the ice w.-gcn from the 
ice plant or ator:'..:e rouu a n upper t:ili-l Avt-imo. ''.■s.rro being very 
i'svi <». eutric Eci' rip;erators .in tovn i.mut t *. ili.vi Irrt :h:»' ooxee fith 
one nniiijxirti^lll; i’a»:w” f ed for uoo.jfc a fuj-.• »v-tf.y pound Mere of ice. 

I'hene famllee h?U> a large card with the numbers 75-50-75-100 

jLt.6. ,.n t'lft cup. if;:-.' • <jf both >*' t.hn ;;:.r:!s. '''tiifi^.Mvr wbtr 

wuii ioatlaolc frcir. uka iibreot that in tAi.it the ion.ran would deliver. 

He v.otiil daAttx-ree ?vjv- >,« y.iv ./l' con .Vo ic■> pick to cut h 300 3b. 

echo oi vue ami nil \>b« Ul’is wu-fW In- in '••r u treat catching the 

smaler nieces that fell t" ili« ground. The iceinrj.* would curry the 

large i’.ieco on tils eaouldcr vith 1 p j 1 r of ic-. t-sip* .-."d pli.ee in 

r.jit: ico eoKp'.rttcent- ilw.- jc being careful to t-va! ic? t.'-c smeller 
piece that veu alre is tb -s tor, 

burlier l remember EAu-t id the^Xd vintor months ice wr.s cut 
with u o!_;j pulls i or.. 1 sled .?.■• Knapps Nre-dV hoV-'cen tbs* tiailroad 
Iriitf^c ^nd ..-be cioTbi ■ «5 o.tf-r^d in c 5 »e ice house and uaod in 
suir.mer for ri&klnf' ioe c.’ea.n. 

Often boxcars of '.hie 1 OP *.;nr phipp—f ho Charl.-aet^r drrinp the 
vii'ter n<:itbP to ba need in t.re cold storage vardbouseir there. Of 
course Knapps L-oeck v..s muf.!-, deeper and eltmur drr'o.y those days 



Tfi£ POCAHONTAS TIMES - NOVEMBER 4, 1976-Page 3 



PCHS Football 

The Warriors defense did 
a good job shutting out 
Webster County Friday 
night and the offense mov¬ 
ed the ball consistently. 

The young Warriors won 
their third straight game. 
Albert Pondexter, the 
area's leading scorer, scor¬ 
ed two touchdowns. Soph¬ 
omore, Rick Irvine, scored 
on a screen pass thrown by 
Sophomore Richard Oref. 
Oref also had two intercep¬ 
tions from his defensive 
halfback spot. Defensive 
tackle, Mike Williams, re¬ 
covered a fumble deep in 
Warrior territory. Webster 
County was able to get 
inside the thirty yard lfoe 
twice in the game. 

Keith Pondexter had a 70 
yard run nullified by a 
clipping penalty and his 
brother, Albert, had a 70 
yard run nullified on a 
motion penalty. 


Rick Doyle and Fred 
Tibbs played well at the 
linebacker spot. 

The entire team offen¬ 
sively and defensively exe¬ 
cuted well, displaying good 
blocking and tackling form. 

The Warriors play 
Petersburg at home this 
Fnday night which will be 
parents night. We hope to 
have an offensive and de¬ 
fensive unit for Friday 
.night’s game, enabling 22 
different players to start, 
besides the kicking team. 
Offensive Probable Starters 
Center-Ronnie Van- 
Reenen (54) Senior. 

Left Guard —Ronnie 
Mullens (63) Senior. 

Rjeht Guard—Mark 
Kinder (67) Sophomore. 

Left Tackle-Glen Arbo- 
gast (72) Sophomore. 

Right Tackle —Craig 
Doss (71) Sophomore. 

Left End—David L. Cas- ' 
sell (31) Junior. 

Right End-Mike Buz¬ 
zard (85) Senior. 

Quarter Back-Mark 
Waslo ( 10 ) Junior. 

Tail Back—Albert Pon- 


p . C. H. S. ATHLETICS 

Var sity Footb all 
PCHS 18 - Webster County 0 
Nov. 5, Petersburg at PCHS 
8 pm._ Last home game 
Nj'nth Grade Foothali 
PCHS 14 - Franklin 0 
Var sity Girls Basketball 
Petersburg 35^TcHS16 
1 pm V ' 4 ’ Franklin at PCHS, 

Ea^rili»S HSatGree " bri - 

7 Noy.9,P C HSatRichwood. ! 

Elementary - g^ho^p oot j la jj 

Ba^r2 6 ^ Iarlint0 " at Creep 


Friday night PCHS plays 
their last home game with 
Petersburg. The Athletic 
Boosters have planned this 
game for Parents night. We 
hope the parents will plan 
to attend this game to be 
recognized with your son. 
Also we want to recognize 
the parents of the Varsity 
Cheerleaders. 

Everyone come out and 
support our Warriors to a 
fourtlrwin. 

Louise Bamisky 


aexier ( 241 Senior. 

Full Back—Keith Pon¬ 
dexter (34) Sophomore 
Half Back—Rick Irvine 
(30) Sophomore. 

The Warriors have three: 
players in top three in New 
River Valley Conference 
statistics, Albert Pondex-: 
ter, Conference leading j 
scorer with 72 points, Mark ] 
Waslo, third in pass per-, j 
centage, David Lee Cassell | 
third in pass receptions. I 
Defensive [ 

Probable Starters ! 

Middle Guard— Melvin! 
Ricottilli (52) Junior. 

Tackle — M ike W illiams 
(51) Sophomore.. 

Tackle—Tom Barnisky 
(75) Junior, or Greg Rose 
(74) Sophomore. 

End-Phillip Hill ( 86 ); 
Sophomore. 

End—Mark Gum (87) 
Junior. 

Linebacker—Fred Tibbs 

(43) Senior 

Linebacker-Rick Doyle! 

(44) Senior 

Halfback—Richard Oref 

( 22 ) Sophomore 
Halfback—Wayne Cas¬ 
sell (15) Sophomore. 

Safety-strong—William 
Dilley ( 88 ) Junior 
Safety-free—Mike Ryder 

(23) Sophomore 

Other members of the 
squad that will see action, 
are (55) Ronnie Sharp, (69)-j 
Conrad Smith, (68) Richard I 
Faulknier, (64) Bob Myers, 
(81) Lewis Fromhart, (36). 
Eddie Beverage, (89) John 
Dilley, (80) Bruce Johnson, 
(62) Tim Galford, (73) 
Grant Galford, and (77) 
Tony Wiley. 

The Warriors play , 
Clarksburg Roosevelt Wik-j 
son in Clarksburg, Novem- ! 
ber 12 at 7:30. The Boosters 
Club will furnish the eve-' - ! 
ning meal. 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ NOVEMBER 4, 1976- 


Town of Marlinton 

The Mayor will meet with 
State Road personnel to 
check on drain at Mitchell 
Garage and clogged cul¬ 
verts at Knapps Creek 
bridge. 

The mayor reported let- I 
ters had been written to j 
several town residents that j 
fences and property ex-:;| 
tended over into town f 
property and explained j 
they would be responsible , 
for any damages resulting | 
from this. 1 

No funds are available . 
for street paving at present. 

Bobby Dean appeared 
before the Council concern¬ 
ing the town dump and 
prevention of fire—the 
Mayor made plans to meet 
with him Wednesday. 

Multiple problems were ' 
discussed. The weather, 
flood, and many demands 
on time have curtailed 
many repairs needed. < 

A preliminary proposal | 
for work on a sewage i 
system and possibility of a J 
grant was presented in a 1 
short written outline from 
Martin and Associates. The 
Council decided to ask 
them to proceed with plans 
to contact the Department , 
of National Resources, etc. 

A building permit was 
approved for James Lannan 
for an addition to his home 
at 1210 Parrish Street. 

A financial report was 
made on the five active 
accounts and bills were 
approved. 

The cemetery, records, 
location of lots, etc., were 
discussed. An enlarged 
map will be secured. 

Doug Ryder was employ¬ 
ed as part time policeman 
at the last meeting. 

Col. Smith, of the Corps 
of Engineers, will be here 
Monday, November 8, at 
1:00 P. M. to discuss 
flooding. 





THE SOCAHONTA3 TIMES • NOVEMBER 4, 


There Ain't No G in Marlinton > 
A smart and stylish man was he, 

He had a college-bought degree, 

He wished to buy some timber land, 

\ And so he took his pen in hand, 

j But when it was said and done, 

He hurt his friend in Marlinton, 

He did a capital crime you see, 

Spelling Marlinton with a G. 

There ain’t no G in Marlinton, 

There ain’t no G in Marlinton, 

There ain’t no G in Marlinton, 

' There ain’t no G in Marlinton. 

Jacob Marlin, a hunter bold, 

Settled here in days of old, 

He camped in a hollow tree, 

And spelled his name with nary G. 

His partner, a hunter, also came, 

Stephen B. Sewell, was his name, 

The year was seventeen-fifty-one, 

They founded the town of Marlinton. 

— While they dwelt in solitude, 

Sewell got in an ugly mood; 

He took his knife and on a tree, 

Cut MARLING. 

Then’Jacob Marlin, mighty quick, 

Fell on him like a thousand brick, 

For it always riled his family, 

For folks to spell the name with G. 

Old Jacob Marlin died in bed, 

Sewell—the Indians killed him dead. 

It was an awful fate, but he 
Was prone to use the extra G. 

Let all take warning from his fate, 

And when our town they designate, 

( They sure must mind their p’s and q's, 
This awful G we can’t excuse. 





THE FOCAHO£'iTii3 TIM® - NOVEMBER 


Ambulant** vtdwl by (Vonuir State 
W»»rt n<Mj%r nre tbr i<*« Hoxjillal <m»l (He K-P-P Fire 
#»'* hwIm'mi'ii • r.w *r>- Tbe rrnUv- 

lujt Pnr about** Count). *** c * a *»*«if ten 

One went to Itenmar Stale Vf**eiu«! fey (Jov. Motirr to 
Hospital for ijm* by [He ,ul,ft un Wdnur 

Hospital and l| i* al*y day, fkteb*»r 27. Tht-y »k«^ 
avaitebk [a i) w Suia+m 

pare of tae County. The 41,(1 tto U-/ D Wf* Ltep4. 
other amhuiawce went to on Sunday u-fwm the 
the Bartow - Freak - Ihiibhj P*^' 5 w " 4 teh«i. 

Tiro Pepaniueot ut aerva I® *^ e pboto me John 
Ippar Pocebowoa Covaty Wmmhi*. BFD Fir* 
T>h«« robklei w*r* o.mH« Sleeo Hunter, F'reei- 

pvailabh- u» the Countv by ^ e f R * ”1 th» County Com* 
rj*e OuvKfnor'* Highway ™ 5w ' vn > Trod Buraia, Jr., 
bfcfely AdminUlrjiiun j, n n OwrvHnulor for lb* 

Ml/50 <ofct Muring baao* <4 0 •»«»■**’* Highway Hefrty 
*lMal««i,ifsi7Ji7SeaeH Admioi4«iko, Corl W»i 
Ik», state Abut* of th# vo * 1 ' -Aahjiinktr«(*r (4 Dan- 
purchase ptv* rame from 14)42 ■ ^ >aj * Withers. A«i- 
tb* MationaJ Highway Tret EOWltani at ltenmar, and 
fir Safety Administration. I,MT 7 Hull, with the (’won 
At ibe cuaaly level, the 0w '. 5 Safety Ad 

omkIuoK Su 4 were pro- tnioieimtioo. | 







THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - NOVEMBER 4, 1976- 1 


Letter .{ 

Dear Editor:. 

When I am Annie L. I 
Cromer’a age, will the Lord j 
forgive me if I see the-j 
educational needa of any" 
child, including foster chii- 
drerr, jin the way that her 
article implies. 

Thia writer seriously' 
doubts that the education of 
any rural child in Pocahon¬ 
tas County was obtained in 
h vastly different manner 
from,Mrs. Cromer’s if said i 
child was within 10 years of | 
Mrso'sCromer’s education j 
years. j 

Our grandparents walked.! 
muddy roads to one room I 
schools, our parents did, < 
and this writer walked j 
through woods and fields, j 
muddy roads (Later hard j 
surfaced)' to get her' first 
nine years of education. ] 
The ninth year was walked 
from' Pap’s farm, way off' 
the hard surface of U. S. j 
219 on the southern end of : 
Droop Mountain, almost to ; 
Hillsboro for much of her 
Freshman High School j 
year. May the Lord forgive 
me if I should think a I 
person attending school in | 
the affluent years of the j 
1970's should walk five j 
miles each way just be- i 
cause this writer, 1 ‘When I ! 
wasrtjtieir age didn't have” 
transportation. j 

-This writer, though never j 
a foster child, experienced i 
living in several homes j 
whfere she worked to defray 
expenses of board, room, j 
and clothing while pursuing 1 
three: years of hign school | 
ancj# college degree. In i 
most of these homes we i 
were-treated as siblings 
and-peers. We were given : 
frefe time to prepare our I 
lessons for the morrow, and j 
these folks helped us un-i 
snarl assignments we did i 
notj understand. Most of | 
these folks taught us to be 
assets to the community by I 
precept and example, thus : 
aiding our self concept that 
we were somebody special. ( 


There were two other.) 
homes in which this writer] 
worked which was a bitter i 
experience. 

This writer is a parent and ! 
has been a foster parent, j 
The’natural and foster chil -; 
dren were treat^d^quaUy’J 
and also helped with any 1 
assignments or memory j 
work that needed help or 1 
drill. I 

Having taught in grades 
two through seven in public 
school, this writer wishes to 
inform Mrs. Cromer that 
home work is necessary to 
give practice which ‘‘ties 
down.” (reinforces) the skill 
tai^pht, particularly in j 
arithmetic, spelling, read- I 
ing, : English and generally 
truOin all subjects. 

. As a teacher, this writer i 
haspiadmuch experience in | 
the>classroom with chil¬ 
dren. Learning is harder for 
children from broken 
homes. This teacher has 
seen a child “go to pieces” 
because of “war” and later 
divorce in the home and/or 
a parent’s death. As their 
world of trust, faith, and 
security falls, they are un¬ 
able to cope with something 
they;, cannot understand. 
With troubled thoughts, 
they: do not readily grasp 
what is being taught. 
Therefore, these children 
need all the love and help 
that can be given in a foster 
home, especially with home 
work. Help patiently, and if 
the foster parent can’t help 
please don’t blame the 
teacher. 

Parents are not always ; 
qualified to be parents, nor 
are foster parents always 
and don’t know the mean¬ 
ing. of it according to 
Webster’s 1941 Collegiate 
Dictionary second edition: 

; Nurture (noun) 1. Breed¬ 
ing; education; training. (2) 
That Which nourishes; food ; 

• Nurture (verb transitive) 
(li).iTp feed or rear; to 
foster.\(2) To educate; to 
bifing up or train. 


^foster (adjective) Afford¬ 
ing receiving or sharing., 
nourishment, nurture, or 
sustenance, though not re¬ 
lated by blood. 

Foster parent— A worn- j 
man or man who has per- 1 
forced the duties of a : 
parent to the child of an 
other/ • • H 

ThU writer, parent^] 
teacher, foster parent and 
grandmother is 58 years i 
young, and she knows that*, 
if parents do not reinforce.; 
the teacher and/or support 
the/teaeher in faith their..* 
child will seldom do well in. 
school. 

Mrs. Cromer should be > 


invited to and spend seven I 
days and nights with any) 
teacher in Pocahontas 
County, listening, watching I 
(without interfering) then [ 
make comments for what | 
teachers are paid and; 
comments concerning; 
homework. 

This writer is not angry , 
at Mrs. Cromer but she 1 
does feel sorry for her, ! 
because Mrs. Cromer who j 
is neither informed nor; 
qualified to comment on 
either today’s teachers, orj 
today’s educational pro¬ 
cedures, so boldly displays, 
her ignorance to the read-i 
ers of The Pocahontas; 
Times. , 

Respectfully, > 

A taxpayer in Pocahontas i 
County ! 

Name withheld by re¬ 
quest. I 



1 POCAHONTAS TIMES j 
(Page 2) ,j 

Published ev*ry ThnrwUy except 
tbe lut week o( the year. 

Entered at the Poet Office at M«r- 
linton, Wert Virginia 249M, aa| 
eeooad cl«M matter. 

; SUBSCRIPTION CHARGE! 
la Poe»bootin Couaty 14.50 a year. I 
Eieewbere > 5.50 a yar. Ia advance. ^ 

JANE PRICE SHARP, EDITOR i 
THURSDAY. NOV. 4,1976~ 
Pioneer Days—July 8-10, '77j 

iO'Ej Letter I 

Dear Jane I 

» I look forward to my j 
Times each week, even tho' ) 

' it comes one week behind I 
each time. 

.,1 try to call Mom each | 

• Saturday, so I get all the ; 
big news, i.e., deaths and 
floods, before receiving . 
your paper—it still brings J 
me ' a ' little<■' closer to 
“home’' and solves that ” 
homesick feeling when I ? 
read it all with your special 
details. 

I was sorely tempted to 
write you when I read j 
Frank Colson’s letter—I j 
wish more of us would do 
that occasionally— ‘ ‘just ait j 
down and re mini sce about j 
growing up in Marlinton ' 
and letting everyone know 
> bur feelings about how 
good and kind it all was— 1 
and still is." .j 

<It is great living in the 1 
wild, wild West, and be¬ 
lieve it or not, behind the 
•' tourism trap of casinos and 
' gaming (we do not use the i 
word gambling out here), I 
there is a strong, conserva¬ 
tive neighborhood atmos¬ 
phere of decency and 
“right doing". Maybe even , 
stronger than most com- j 
; munities because of the 
exposure to so much free- : 
dom of behaviors “down- j 
town.” It ia interesting’] 
that we natives are not 1 
attracted to the slot ma¬ 
chines and gaming tables— ' 
sort of an attitude of “let [ 


the tourists pay our state ground here unless it s. 
taxes for us and support our some tourist., who-1 

community resources — g e tg name in the, 

and they do! . paper for a flagrant wrong- i 

Larry and I have been. dojng | 

attending the Westminster () lir ]ocaI paper, “Reno 
•'United' 1 Presbyterian Evening Star,” ia also' 
Church out here and there warm and' personal—deals - 
are only two Presbyterian more w ; t h local fetes and i 
Churches in this area. This accomp li a hments than with i 
is Mormon country! We wor ld violence, etc. 

. feel right at home as there We’re happy here but at I 
, is-no difference in the ritual times homesick for trees f 


1 of the worship services— • 

. same doxology, creed and 
, we even say “our debtors ^, 
i instead of “trespassing.” 

‘ One thing I appreciate 
■about the church services 
; here is the very informal; 

•' but , meaningful “get ac-| 
pquainted time, ’ after, the , 
i minister opens services, 

1 when we all stand, and the 
; minister descends from the 
0 pulpit, and circulates some¬ 
what shaking hands and 
exchanging our names with 
others in the sanctuary.’ It 
certainly helps us new¬ 
comers “get acquainted" 
and feel even more wel¬ 
come and accepted. 


The Westerners are the 
most friendly, personal 
■people I’ve ever lived 
amongst (very similar to us 
mountaineers), but you 
never hear any gossip 


and gentle mountains. We | 
are already planning retire- j 
ment for Pocahontas Coup- j 
ty and read Mr. Beuttell’s ! 
real estate ads with eager- j 
ness to start our land i 
payments before it is all out i 
of reach. _ j 

Guess you know Mother 
is flying out here November j 
14. We’re hoping she’ll 
stay through Christmas— ; 
and won’t be too offended 
at the “ways of Reno." i 
We’ll do our best to convert : 
her to “blue jeans” and : 
cowboy boots—and I expect 
one trip with me over 7,200 
feet Mt. Rose to Lake 
Tahoe and she’ll throw her 
crutch away for a para¬ 
chute. 

Love to all my friends, 
Dorothea McLaughlin 
Mrs. Lawrence C. Mc- 
Million 

Sparks, Nevada 



• •m.* i * * , • 4 ^ 

TSB POCABCNTA 3 TIMES • NOVEMBER 4 .W-J 


Nonagenarian Easily Recalls 
Simpler Days, Ways of Life! 


*y 

I jdl t*MC*S • 

WLW . WW s uM 

** yeerfl or lhrUf us tm tk»*- 
<-*r& 3X can ti4l Juts • to* 
IM UfeJ ,v» Om^n 

Ct 4 £^ea A *4 Ttms h*» to m 
SoeUwl wtU e rapm] lm*r «*ms 
cm reedMw uuiu« RliuaU 
~ you »i« Mii 

«C^UUJlBlL 

Ltrvir Ktmidt we* bon 

Jiuy 7.lOUta » Cowry 

V Va Hkt glrUfcjui »n that of 
tii> yrjtirvtarvr raised cc a forai: 
Vile helped (MB up ]iBy,«lidhMt»a« 
hold c2ior-v browtfti roe con 
frrn :be Heir*. “Iwoe;«ljufc*rw. 
fact ir.cat c( (be sumrrwr, si* 
riiciille, ,r avd i^L.i«nuim\n^ ifmi 
I d cre^' (iu mi Jw Jt* &•»*, 
and roy f~*< would /»#t cold, I 
*'-*lld Stand mnlwitrm thria wS«n» 

lb< oowa Ni'5t«*?r steep luy before 

IrJ: ri)d fcwm cut " 

Memories uf KLrlbood fuxsJ 
we wit JitrJ to brio* beck 

to Mrs. iUnnah'H ulitrt mlml . J» 

tscalla uld-faiiiiont^ Lttfy.|*ih*. 

good (Itpan In thw riwnliuti, wrwn 
hrr mnbirr jiUyed hit acorrdion 
hud U« tmiUiy would sin^trft^th- 
ei, end tlmr.s of Mary telling. 
7hr.s« ware ilay# when purcmtii 
lacybt ltelr c^jldrm AECa tod 
jn;r*ery rhyme*, i twdlrvi and 
spKihnij. SmlUJMly, toe 
bej'e ure of her tewru# veramr 
"Ibfr bees and the Klee rue* nice 

Jitrlr py«s, hut in*y ctiMi*t rtwd 
like cue; 'Hie'* UJob cn lue Litxjk 
end swai to look, bur cen't 

«se> AIT!" 

Vhe yeW» have dimmed Mrs. 
Hu .io"h' 5 tyetfjthr Until .'•bun 

ft yumr tif/n, vim rciuld ntllJ rued, 

t*[ now. t »iiriUa ^rveju that 
pi r. A* |i 4rl.«i»ek»r»h pride 
ki her rCnattof nui AC/toleatii 
r-;i«Jee "1 wse h dcod apeller- 

•iww.'s »l Lhr ttfAdotthneU**.* 4 

!-*• saa* AjkJ. sbt «** cm to 

brrow«- ■ (WvmI KMwr, hw 

ETr*vtlcs* Mud««<ia «u */-dr« *-7 
fa at ■» riywo weer (he 

Ci «v«dirSer ilm 



MM LKVltr HAHKAn 


Today’s school child can’t ima¬ 
gine the hardships endured by 
children of yesteryear who want¬ 
ed an education. Most of the stu¬ 
dents would walk over a mile 
to school, through winter snow or 
spring rain. Running water, cen¬ 
tral heating and electricity were 
not readily available to country 
folks. School cafeterias? Non¬ 
sense! Lunch was brought from 
home, and drinking water “tot¬ 
ed” in a bucket from a nearby 
spring; all drank from a com- 
imon dipper. Summer heat was 
combatted by a fresh breeze 
through an open window. In win¬ 
ter, a' wood tire was kept going, 
iMrs. Hannafrsays 4?rasaworld 
I of the McGuffy reader and the 
'hickory switch. “But, I didn’t 
Spank the children often,” her 
gentle voice reminisces, “Most¬ 
ly I could talk to them and get 


them to mind.” 

At 23, the school teacher traded 
her Miss for a Mrs. and began 
the life of a farmer’s wife. She 
bore £ children, 5 daughters and 
3 sons (one daughter died in in¬ 
fancy), and the years of raising 
her family were "busy, but hap¬ 
py,” she recalls. People had few 
clothes in those days, and what 
they did have were washed in a 
wooden or galvanized tub over a 
washboard. “Washing was an all 
day thing.” V' - 

Thrift was a virtue in the early 
1900s and Mrs; : Hannah made her 
own soap and sewed the family’s - 
clothes; her kitchen was seldom 
without the aroma of fresh-baked 
bread. Her husband, Hugh, would 
raise vegetables in.a large gar¬ 
den, and she put up as many 
as she could; Fresh butter and 
milk were family staples, as well 
as a daily supply of eggs from 
the henhouse.: Sweets were served 
rally on special occasions. 

Candlelight and’oil-lamps were 
tire only evening* light Mrs. Han¬ 
nah knew until ‘ ‘I think it was the 
late 1920s before we got elec- 
trieity-maybe the 30s.” Trips 
to church or for occasional out¬ 
ings were, for many years, on ; 
horseback. Parties were seldom I 
held without sime woven-in work 
purpose: gatherings for quilting, 
corn husking or apple peeling 
were followed by dancing, play- ; 
acting, singing or other gaiety. 

Families maintained close ties 
then. “My mother helped a great 
deal with the children. Both 
Hugh's mother and mine had 
looms and they made blankets and 
cloth for clothes. They were al¬ 
ways around to help in sickness. 

Old home remedies were that 
day’s substitute for the comer 
drug store of patent medicine. 
When children had a cough or i 
sore throat, a mixture of honey ! 
and buttar would soothe and pa- j 
cify. Then, there were other, | 
leas pleasant remedies for other 
ailments-castor oil andcamimiie 


tea! Every mother knew the se¬ 
cret of making a mustard plast¬ 
er to fight the dangers of pneu¬ 
monia. 

A widow since 1967, Mrs. Han¬ 
nah looks back on her long life¬ 
time with - a sense of accom¬ 
plishment. If she has any “se¬ 
crets” of her longevity, they 
seem to be her relaxed attitude 
and her devotion to God. Always, 
she had read and studied her 
Bible; now she likes to have it 
read to her. She can recite favo¬ 
rite verses, which she has adopt¬ 
ed as part of her life’s philoso¬ 
phy. “This earth has always been 
a good place, but I know there’s 
still a better place,” she smiles. 

Recently, when she. celebrated 
her 95th birthday, she received 
congratulations from President 
Ford. Her children beam with 
pride over their Mom. Two of 
her daughters are well known 
to local residents^ Hazel,. Cor¬ 
bett and E thel High.. Qth er chiidr 
ren are Lucille Laf^' Fret) Han¬ 
nah and Warren Hannah. Marjo¬ 
rie Collins, another daughter,, is 
deceased. 

-THE RECORDER 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ NOVEMBER i, 1976 


Letter 

Here is my first school 
days; I thought they might 
be interesting to some that 
know me. Although most 
of them have passed on. 

I started in the year of 
1901 or 1902, and Bertie 
Hill from Lobelia, was my 
first teacher. The following 
are the names of other 
teachers I went to: Lucy 
Hannah, Mary Hannah, 
Lucy Smith, Ellet Smith, 
Elmer Duncan, Ava Green, 
of Roane County, Ruth 
White, Bertha Baxter, 
Nannie Barnes. . 

We had to walk over a 
mile to the little old West 
Union schoolhouse. We had 
to cross Stony Creek on a 
foot log and cross another 
run five times to get there. 
Sometimes the water was 
too high for us to cross and 
we had to miss school. I 
went with five other broth¬ 
ers and sister at the same 
time. We h^d to wade snow 
waist high sometimes; 
they didn’t scrape roads in 
those days. We carried our 
dinner (biscuits mostly) in a 
little wooden salt fish buck¬ 
et. Two of the girls went 
during the noon hour to 
bring a bucket of water 
from William Gilmore’s 
spring and it lasted until 


the next day. We all drank 
out of the same dipper and 
no one died from diseases 
from it. We girls would 
9weep the school house and 
whoever got there first 
would build a fire but later 
on they hired a school boy 
to build the fires. School 
took up at nine o’clock and 
was taught until four o' 
clock. We just got off one 
day for Christmas, and if 
we lost a day on account of 
bad weather we made it uj> 
on Saturday. Those were 
the good old days. I think 
the teachers pay was 
twenty five or thirty dollars 
a month. We had spelling 
matches and speeches 
about once a month. 

Ida Beverage McNeill 








~}(J 


^B-Caa> 

/*ay Wmdo w 
aft. t-z 

WiLMIfieTHlJ. t>BL.I<)l0S 





EDUCATION IN GREEN BANK DISTRICT 


The first school in the vicinity of Jreen Bank was erected in 
1780. It was a typical pay school of that period; the fee was paid 
by boarding the teacher a certain length of time, according to the 
number of scholars in the school. 

As Green 5ank became a larger place than a one-house town, a school 
was erected below the town at what was then known as the Crossroads, and 
named after that location. The school lasted until the year 1820, and 
then a school was built on what is now the property of John H. Gum 
which was then known as Cartmill Creek. This school served the purpose 
of educati*nfc* the pioneer children for a decade or more. 

As churches were built with better regard to the density of the 
people, the session rooms bacame the school houses, the session room 
of Liberty Church being one of the most important in Green Bank 
Community. The session room schools were usually taught by the pastor, 
and if the pastor did not teach, outside teachers would teach a term 
of three months for a dollar a scholar if there were as many as ten 
scholars. 

H}8 session room schools lasted until 1842, when the Green Bank 
Academy was erected where the Odd Fellows Lodge Hail now stands in 
Green Bank. This was the first free school and v/as first taught by 
Professor Benjamin Arbogast who had influenced the founding of it. 

The usual number attending was from sixty-five to seventy-five. 

This school was part of the Academy program of the County which called 
for the erection of three academies: at Green Bank, Huntersville, 
and Hillsboro. These three buildings xsxi were of brick and were the 
most modern buildings in the County. Most of the people in Gpeen Bank 
District sent their children to this school. These scholars boarded 
at Green Bank for there was no method of conveyance from the more 
distant homes. 

When a student had finished this school he could attend Institute 
for a week, and then pass a test given and prepared by the County 
Superintendent and become qualified for a teaching position. Green 
Bank District had its own Board of Education at that time, so the 
teachers went before them to qualify for a job. But they had to have 
as many as two trustees of the three to sign their contract before 
the job was forthcoming; the salary being about sixty dollars a month. 

A few years after the Civil war, the buklding was remodeled and 
changed to a two-storied one and renamed the "Advanced School." It 
had a high standard of education. 

The old Academy served until it was replaced w^th a frame structure 
that lasted until 1916; the last session being taught by C.E. Flynn, 
who late became County Superintendent. Its place was taken by the 
High School. 

In the year 1916, John W. Goodsell, President of the Board of 
Education, with the aid of Dr. Leland Mooiaau, founded the Green Bank 
High School with the graded school being in the same building. 

The first levy of money called for enough money to build the part 
known a few years ago as the high school part, which extended from 
the iron of the building to the present end of the press room. At 
first high school and grades were taught in the same part, but as 
enrollment increased, the building was extended to the beginning of 
the gymnasium, and a few years later the gym and the rooms above it 
were erected. This last was completed in 1926. 

Quite a dispute was aroused over the location of the building, so 
it was submitted to 3pa a popmlar vote. The main candidates for the 



EDUCATION IN CM SEN BANK DISTRICT 


2 


site were: Cass, Dunraore, Durbin, and Greenback, with the latter coming 
in ahead with a fair Majority. 

The first term of school opened in the fall of 1918 with a small 
enrollment. The first principal was W. P. Haught of Bristol, W.VA., 
with Miss Lucy Meredith, Margaret Hunt, and Lillian Moomau as 
assistants. 

The first graduate of the school in 1919 was Grace Curry, who had 
attended Marlinton for three years. In the year 1920, there were five 
graduates; Virginia Dare Moomau, Helen Beard, Bertie Beard, Lillian 
Beard, and Lucille Oliver. In 1921 there were ten^raduates, fifteen 
in 1922, fourteen in 1923, nineteen in 1924, and so on. 

N. Phay Taylor, the second principal, was succeeded by T. P. 
Harwood, who served nine years as principal. M#r. Harwood was replaced 
in 1931 by John Roach who served four years. In 193&, Claude A. 
McMillion became principal and served until his death in the spring 
of 1945, when Mr. Mack Brooks, Assistant County Superintendent, served 
until the end of the term. In the fall of 1945, Mr. Virgil B. Harris 
of Gassaway, W« Va., became principal and has served ever since. 

Brief Highlights : Basketball started early in the school's 
history; football not until 1926 -- first touchdov/n for the school 
was made by Olen Hiner in a game with White Sulphur. Horae Economics 
was installed about three years after the founding of the school. 

The FHA Club was organized in 193G ana is one of he oldest in the 
state. In I->50, a separate VoJtAg buiLfing was constructed; the followin' 
year, a huge garage. Hot Lunch Program for Green Bank High School and 
Graded School was introduced about fifteen years ago. In 1936 a nww 
addition to the main building was made and steam heat was installed. 

In 1944 the GHS Band was organized under the direction of Anna Margaret 
Johnson. In 1946 a new floor was laid in the gym and a new heating 
system installed. Pocahontas County Added County Music Supervision 
in ly 4 J, Mj.gr Dorothy Me Neel now serve;? in t' it field. Plans are 
being made to instcili fire escapes and to wire the building during tile 
summer of 19‘i9. 




POCAHONTAS COl'NTT 

K. S. Clutter. Superintendent. Marlin- 
ton. 

Mack H. Brook*. Assistant Superintend¬ 
ent Marlinton. 

J. A. Belcher.- Director of Attendance 

Cass. 

Crystal Houchin. Financial Secretary, 
Marlinton. 

GenecleTe Moore, Stenographer. Marlin- ' 
ton. 

BOARD OF EDUCATION 

John S. Hannah, President. Green bank;.. 
Elmer McLaughlin, Huntersville; Frank 
King. Marlinton; Clarence Sheets. Green- 
bank; S. D. Kirk. Hillsboro. . 

BEAVER CREEK. Huntersville. 2nd, .lJJfcS 
28. Fred Monaer. • ’*' 

BIG RUN, Marlinton. U. 1-8. 8. N., R. 

Fertig. . . •' 

BLUE LICK, Millpoint. V, 1-8. 2fl. Mada- 
line McNeill. 

BOGGS RUN, Jacox. U. i-8. 1 Wallace 
Cum. 

BRADY. Mingo. IT, 1-8, 19. Lowell Snyder. 
BROWXSBURG (N), Marlinton. M. l-». 
15. Faye Dunlap. 

BROWNS MOUNTAIN. Minnehaha 
Springs. U. 1-8. 9. Vi-sia Sharp. 
BRUFFEYS CREEK. Hillsboro. 2nd 1-8, 
13. Lynn Kerr. 

BRUSH RUN. Boyor. U. 1-4 24. McNeer 
Kerr. 

BRUSHY FLAT. Marlinton CT. 1-6, 19, 
*Glenna Barnc;-:. 

BUCKEYE. Buckeye. 2nd. 1-7. 55. 

Prin. Glen Shfnabery, 4-7. ..VA 
Olive Marshall. l«-3. . ■»&"£• 

BUCKS RUN, Marlinton. U. 1-8, 16. Haa** 


IfO 


1 - 6 . 


1-6. 52. 


. Sci*. 


BURNSIDE. Hflleboro. U 1-8, 12. A W; 

Hill. ... . 

CAESAR MOUNTAIN. HdKboro 
31 Harry Hollan'daworrh.- 

CAMPBELLTOWN Mafiiidon. C 
Priu. Leslie Gehaut 4*6. 

Maud.* 1>rue-. l-:t 
CASS. Cn-s. M- 1-S. 3«»3. 

Pi in. J. K. Arbogast. fljv. Sr 
Ecimonia Grb>on. Soc. St . Pen 
Louise Hull, Math., Sp./ e - r .y ,V • 
June Riley. Read. Sci. 

Mary Warwick. Enc . Sp 
Elizabeth Wooddell. Geog., Mu. 

Laurie Arbuckle. 4 “ 

Mayo B^ard. 3- 
Louise Jennings. 2. 

Madeline Fulirmun, 1. 

CASS (N), Ca*s. U, 1-8. 10.. Sidney Good¬ 
win. ' 

CHERRY GROVE, Durbin. U. 1-S, 1? 
Monna Colaw. 

CLAWSON. Marlinton. 2nd,. DS. 29. Opal 

Shinabery. 

CLOVER LICK, Clover Lick 2nd, 1-8, 64. 
Prin. Evalyn Corner, 4-3 
Ida Rex rode. 1-3. 

CUMMINGS CREEK. Huntersville. 2nd, 
1-6. 16. Charles Moore 
DENMAR (N), Denmar. U, 1-8, 15. Mary 
Henderson. .. . • - 

DRAFT, Marlinton. 2nd, 1-8, 31. Elsie 
Adkison. - ■ 

DirNMORE, Doxrmore- 1st 1-8, 38. 

Prin. Gl&n Tracy, 5-$. 

Helen Jdan Buckley, 1-4. 

DU REIN. Durbin. M. 1-S, 307./ ; \.£ 

Prin. Max Poscover, Math. 

Hull CollinB,’ Read.. ScL, Soc. , St, Sp. 
Hilda Leader, fiu.,.Soc; ; St,. Sp. 

Leone Oltyer, Eng., Geog-, Sp-, LQ?l;^ 
Margueritc 'Klsner, '®. . A ; 

v.' ‘ Marie 

HopeHhll, 4. ;,../*> /'/*■- T - j 

Mary Rives-Hiner, Z.v • 

Margaret ■Wllsbn,r, 2.' . ’ ,t /. 

Violet Hoover, L y ‘S' 

EDRAY, Marlinton. U, ,1-6, 11. Glenna 

Sharp. . -V " ■:*' ■ 

FAIRV1EW, Marlinton. 2nd. 1-8,. 13. W, M., 
Buckley. ' -•* 

FRANK (N), Frank. U.: 1-8.TL Ida Sue 
Choice. KAv-% -KZ - •• ' 

FROST, Froat-2bd,T-^v 29. Enid Harper. 
GRASSY RIDGE, Durbin. U„ 1-8. 11- LIla 
OrndorH, V' •' V- 

GREENBANK, C.reenbank- M, 1 S. IV 
_ Prin. <?: A. .VcMtlllon. ... 

EstcS ’ Crtet, S. 

1.,Margaret 

Uurcet B*.\t»r»re. 6. *' '* 


........ SPRINGS. Minna 


Prin. C. a: Mc-Mlllicm. . _ 

LeeLi Beard. Vo. H. E. 

> Warren Binckiiurst. Lat. Eng. 

Laurw Uauiiah. Lib.. Eng. 

Bardoti Harper. Soc. Sh. Coach. 

F. W. Hedrick, Vo.-Ag. ■ 

Sterling Hiil. Set 

Louise Lynch. Eng.. Soc, St 

Beatrice Seitz. Com. 

Opal Shaw, Math. ■ • 

LeRoy Sheets; Eng., Soc. St. 

Anna Fraucew Smith, Math., Soc. St 
GREENBRIER HILL (N), Marlinton. 1st 
1-8. 36. Edna Knapper. 

HILLSBORO, Hillsboro. M. 1-8, 254. 

Prin. Virgil Beckett. Math.. Set, Sp. 

R. Dice Smith, Read., Eng., Mu. 

Hattie Jane Sheet*. Geog., Soc. St 
Laura Pyles. 4-5: - 
Elizabeth McLaughlin, 3-4. 

Martha Beard, 2-3. 

Virginia Moore, 1 

HILLSBORO. Hillsboro. 1st, 9-12. 111. 
Prin. F. K. Johnston. Eng., Soc. St, 
Math. 

Zenna Brake. Set, H. E. 

Basil Sharp, Soc. St.. Coach. 

Helen Smith. Eng . Lat. 

HILLSBORO (N), Hillsboro. U, 1-8, 9. 

_, .W. A. Bolen.' ,/v - '■ ' 

HUNTERS’v'ILLE. HunterFville. U. 1-6, 44. 
Prin. Clark McCntcheon. 4-6. 

• Orda Hill, 1-3. 

JACOX. Jacox. U, 1-6, 15. Plummer Cut- 

Up. 

KERR, Arbovale. U, 1-8. 15- Minnie Parg. 
MARLINTON, Marlinton. 1st 1-8, 354. 
Prin. J. Z. Johnson, Math. 

Pearl Carter, Eng.. Sp. 

Qlita Gay. Geog^' Sp-, Eng 
Raymond Shrader, ScL, Sp~ Math. 
EKa Wilson, Soc. St. Sr. 

Lucille Gibson, £. 

Edith May. 5. Mm, Art. 

Ada Wooddeli. 4. 

Aliee Waugh, 3, ...• 

Bly Dever, 2. < -,l\" 

Beatrice Howard, 1-2. 

Eleanor McLaughlin. 

MARLINTON. MaTlinton. NSC, 1st, 9-12, 

: 319. 

, Prin. G. D. McNeill. Soc. St. 

Jessie Brown Beard, Soc. Su Phys. Ed. 
v -5'. Mary Elizabeth Berry. Vo. H. E. 
Priscilla Collins, Eng 
- - Reed Da via, Gora ; ^ . . 

‘ Bargf'r Lllly^ Matli. v'" 


MINNEKAH \ ■ S P R't N G 8, Mfonah 
; Springs. 2nd, 1-6. 31. Mary Ruckmar 
MT. LEBANON, Lobelia. V; 1-8, 35. I 
•" ton Sharpl..^ i ••’'a-:./.'--;:' . 

MT. PLEASANT, Dunmore. 2nd, 1-8. 
Edua Lee Gibson. . 

_ MT. ZION. Huntersville. 2nd, 1-8. 23. A 
nurd Dilley. -fc: 1 - ~ - » 

NORTH FORK, Huntersville.- U. l-». 

Dewey Burr. >v c V - 

NOTTINGHAM, Durbto- 2nd, lr8,-13- P 
son Hull.> - „ 

OAK GROVE, Greenhank. U, l-a L 24. L 
na Gibson. 

OAK HILL. Arbovale. U, 1-8. IS. F 
Flynn. _ 

OLD LICK, Bartow. C, 1-8. 8. Fa: 

Kane. . ", 

PINE GROVE, Frank, M, 1-6, 2G. J 
guerite Jack. V ' 

PLEASANT. HILL. Marlinton. U, 1-8. 
• Mildred Cunningham.- 
PLEASANT VALLEY^ Lobelia; U. 1- 
Aunas Cole. ■■&'■■■ ' 

POAGE LANE. Clor^ Lick. I . 1-8, 
Ethel CunninghamA; - 
RUCKMAN Mill point U, 1-7. IS ^ 
Hayes. ._ 

SALISBURY. Boyer U, 1-7. 1>;\ t 
Fuhrman. • 

SENECA TEA 1L, Slatyfork. M. 1-8* 
Prin. Paul L. Sharp. 7-8. 

Okie Walton. 5-6. 

Blanche Patterson. 3-4. 

Lucille Bright. 1-2. 

SPRUCE, Siatyfork. V. 1-8, 15., pan 
- Coll in*, y : - ' - . ? v 

STILLWEIM^ Marlinton. ^v>8 v 


-Elizabeth Hill. . , - 

. STONY BOTTOM. Stony BotU»ui U. 
V Bonnie Nicholas. ' 

THORNW'OOD. Bartow. 2 nd, 1-3. 22. 1 
ine Hughes: •• 

THORNY CREEK, Dunmore. X- TS 
W.' A. Hively. 

TOP ALLEGHENY. Bartow f 1-8 
K-. By Wilmoth. ^ : 

WATOGA IN). Wntoga- U. 1-7. 1.0 
E. HfanplTnn. lo "f •• • •.Y* 

WESLEY CHAPEL. Grcenbank. i-f 
Roland" Sharp. 

■WEST DROOP. Spice U. 1-8. 39. D 
• U MeMil!ion;;:- ;; - x U > m , 

WEST UNION. Marlirimn. U, 1-S. 15- 
VanR. F-nen./ ' < - 

• Jwo. 





GLADE HILL SCHOOL 










oJ i7 


The Glade Hill School stood in the front yard of the present Albert 
Wilfong home. It was built before 1873 as a Sunday School was organized 
there during that year. It was a log structure with two windows on the two sides. 
A crude table, desks, and benches were the furnishings. 

These teachers and incidents can be recalled: 

Brown Yeager was a teacher. 

James Gillespie was a teacher when Ulysses Nottingham hung a bucket 
of water over the door while Gillespie was outside. When Gillespie came in, 
the vrater spilled over him. 

&ma Warwick taught there. 

Bessie Patterson (Taylor) was a teacher when Arch Galford attended in 
the early 1890’s. 

Bnaa Ward taught there about 1896 - 7. 

George Arbogast was believed to have taught there. 

Nina Taylor (Sheets) attended her first school here. She walked past 
the Higgins Spring which is on the William Harrison Taylor farm. 

Rella Taylor and Katie Kelly stole a candied pear from a student. Russell 
Taylor helped to eat it. Rella and Katie got a whipping for eating it. 

X 

Mrs. Belle Taylor Wooddell stated that the children of Addison Nottingham 
attended school there — Albert, Ulysses, Victoria, and Lillie, Also Harvey 
Nottingham's children -- Bertie, Zack, Charlie, Lawrence, Virgie, and Bland. 

Other Nottinghams attending were: Add, Wbrth, Mary, Flora, Lee, and others. 

Belle remembered well the path thru the fields that her mother's people 
traveled to the school. It was well beaten into the earth. 

The Glade Hill School was not used after the late 1890’s. It was replaced 
by the new. Thorny Branch SchDol. 

The old building was lived in by the Charles Wilfong family when they 
first moved to the farm. They later tore the building down. 



OAK GROVE SCHOOL 


There were two Oak Grove Schools, the old one and the new 

one. This information is about the old one that was located at 

the head of Rosin Run where William and Annie Arbogast later lived. 

This building was in use in 189^ as the Wesley Chapel Church was 

organized there during that year. Church services were held in the 
school during the winter months and during the summer months, they 
were held in a grove of trees where Emmett Taylor's house now stands 

Ezra Woodell was a teacher at this school for many years. 

Maude Mason taught there about 1905- She whipped Laurence 
Kelley, Russell and Robert Taylor for leaving school to ride with 
Jim 3utton on a sled to take a coffin up to the Alderman Place. 

Luther Hudson tore his pants at this school as recalled by Russ 
Taylor. 


The Old Oak Grove School was closed when the new one was 
built on the Sheets Road. The new one was in use in 1908 when 
Miss Mamie Orndorff was a teacher there. 


Wote : Before the old Oak Grove School was opened, there was an old 

school open for a few years down the hollow from the present 
Philip Sheets farm. James Cooper was a teacher there - probably 
before the Civil War. 


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K^lSUt^yJ 4 *®*“^, 



THE NEW OAK GROVE SCHOOL 


This school replaced the old Oak Grove School on Rosin Run. 

It was located a half mile from the Wesley Chapel Road on (.he 

SheeLs Road.'''The last term was 1941-42 and Glenna Glhson w«s the 

.* 

last teacher. There were'enough students after Kent Galford 
moved his family to Green Bank. 

Some of the teachers were: 

Mamie Orndorff 1908 (later became Mrs. Ti.lden Brown) 

Ezra Wooddell 2-4 terms- 
Lottie Edminston (Sheets, Ervin) 

Lplliam Beard (married Burt Kerr) 

WilLic Sheets 1 tern: 

_ tLv. SwG ctfl RSHftTi _ 

Margaret Lightn&r 


^ "life \ 

lAJjtlXu 


^•Vlt-rvrv. 
1) * 


O .Cl.At: 3 f\/*. 




€ yi .—* r(, C, i V 



THE CROSS ROADS SCHOOL HOUSE 


This school was located.below Green Bank on the Dunmore 

road at the intersection of the Hill road and Rt.28. Dr. L.C. 

McCutcheon had an office near where the school was. It is 

believed that a tramp slept in the school and set it on fire. 

This school was in operation in the 1880's and 90's. 

Anna Mayse taught there when Mrs. Minnie Sheets Ervin went 
to school there. Nelia McElwee Taylor went to school at the same 
time as the family lived at Stringtown. 



THE CURRY SCHOOL 


The Curry School was located on the Ellis Curry farm in 
the Hills. LJ.l/o. . 

Some teachers were: 

Mack Brooks - his first school 

Mabel Conrad - Oct. 11, 1920 to April 12, 1921 
Sylvia Gum - this was Berle Horner's first year 
Kathleen Taylor - 1931-32 
Elizabeth Oliver (McCutcheon) 

Margaret Lightner - 1934 
Arlie Curry 


School Officers 1920-21 
J.W. Goodsell, President 
J.H. Curry, Secretary 
Members: E.N. Curry 

J.A. Patterson 

School Officers 1932 
C.E. Flynn, County Superintendent 
H.M. Whidney, President 
W.F. Groff, Secretary 
Members: Dr. U.H. Hannah 

Roscoe Brown 


Elizabeth Oliver had a time trying to keep Neil 
Horner and Ernest Sheets from fighting at the 
Curry School. 



The Old Building in Front of the Wesley 
_ Chapel Church _ 


Henry and James Taylor built what was to be a store about 



Uw/ik, 


1907. But the typhoid fever epidemic struck the community before 


it got underway. The building was used to house some of the Taylor 
children during the severe seige of the fever. Rella Taylor and 
Katie Kelley kept somejof the children there. 

The building was used for a school for about three terms - 
probably 1908 - The Gum Springs School on the Will Taylor 

farm was begun when the fever struck on Galford's Creek. The 
school at the church was used mostly b r the immediate residents - 
the Taylors, Gums, Akers, Kelleys. The Hudsons went across the 
hill to the Oak Grove School. 

Teachers at the school were: 

1. Mr. Talbert taught two months 

— - 2. Mr. Doddrill _ 

3. Mr. Ezra Woodell 


Note: After the building wasjno longer used as a school, it was 

lived in by Cecil Kellison. The building was sold to Dennis 
Fitzgerald who moved it up to his father's farm and \ived in it. 
Jake and Minnie Mace were living in it when it burned. Russ 
Taylor was whipped by Ezra Woodell at this school. The children 
were on their way to school,. Russ threw a rock at Woodsie Gumm 
but hit Charlie Hoover in the head instead. 



THORNY BRANCH SCHOOL 




The Thorny Branch School was a new frame building located in the 
hollow downstream from the Lawrence Kelly house. The building replaced 
the Glade Hill School. 

The teachers were in order: 

Susie McCarty from Little Levels in 1903. She boarded at Pete 
Oliver's and took Inez Oliver (aged 4 yrs.) to school with her 
^for her first grade. Susie McCarty married Ulysses Nottingham 
iij'1904*and died at Bear Creek, Montana in 1906 giving birth 
^ •—tfo her only child, Robert, who died in 1922 of pneumonia. 

Annie Fleshman 

Cleffie Fitzgerald 

Clownie Hull for 2 terms. Rella Taylor Sheets remembered that 
he could be heard giving lessons all the way up the hill in the 
road. 

Cora Hedrick 

The school was replaced by the Gum Spring School and Wesley 
Chapel School as there were about 48 students during the last term. 

The building was moved up on top of the hill by Sam Elliott who lived 
in it for some years. It was located on the Jack Taylor farm where the 
old well is still seen. George and Mandy Taylor had lived in a house 
nearby before they build the big house in the bottom. Nola and Jack 
Taylor lived in the old school after their marriage in 1930. 

Taylor moved the building across the bottom to use as a granary. 

Belle Taylor Wooddell remembered the old Dr. Moomau visiting 
the school, also a Mr. Grimes. They were district school board 
presidents. Will Taylor, father of Belle, took a great interest in 
the school. When there were programs being presented/ he was always 
urged to recite a poem. Belle attended the school from its beginning 
to the end. She has a picture of the school and scholars. 



THE THORNY BRANCH SCHOOL - 2 


There was a slab pile downstream from the school where a saw 
mill had been. One time Clownie Hull was whipping Mac Wooddell 
when Mac had an accident in his pants. Andy and Forrest Taylor 
took Mac down to the slab pile and build a fence around him using 
the slabs. 

Clownie Hull was the teacher the first term that EmmettlSylor 
attended the school. 


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GUM SPRINGS SCHOOL 



The Gum Springs School was built by C.M. Acord which was 
located on the Pete Oliver farm. It was a frame structure and 
is still standing. It began operation about 1908. 

The first teacher was Vincent Clay McCoy. 

Other teachers were: 

Ollie Edminston (Sheets, Ervin) 

Floyd Winters (1 term) 

Clara Sheets (2 terms) 

Lottie Edminston (1 term) 

Lee Wooddell (1 term) 

Ethel Armentrout (1 term) 

.Mamie Ginger about 1915 (Her father was George Ginger who 
lived at Huntersville where Claude Tracy bought. She 
taught the last year that Emmett Taylor attended.) 

Norma (nee Dare) Johnson about 1916. She taught the next 
year at Wesley Chapel. 

Willa (or Mamie) Higgins (1 term) 

Hallie Taylor Vanosdale (1 term) 

Ralph Geiger (1 term) 

Brownie Trainer Hamed (1 term) 

s. 

Mildred McKeever (1 term) 




THE WESLEY CHAPEL SCHOOL 


The Wesley Chapel School was built by Will and Ed Taylor on land loaned 
by James and Nelia Taylor. The school was located about 300 yards down the 
road from the church. The school board furnished the desks for the school. 

The inside was plastered above the beaded wainscoting. The school had three 
windows on each side. The pot bellied coal stove with heat directing jacket 
around it was located in the right comer as the room was entered. A cloak 
room was passed through to get into the schoolroom. The smaller desks were on the 
left as the room was entered. The rows of desks were larger moving to the right. 
The teacher’s desk and recitation bench were in the front of the roan. In 1937 
there was a 4 gallon stone water cooler with a cracked lid on it that was kept 
on a shelf in the left hand comer as the room was entered. There were forest 
designs on the outside of the cooler including a large buck deer. The cooler 
was broken and replaced with a barrel shaped white one that had blue bands 
around it. It was brought to the school in 1939 which also was the year that 
the teacher, Roland Sharp^Mbe- left to study medicine, had a compartmantized 
wall cabinet made where each student kept a drinking cup. A conmon dipper had 
been used before except some students kept cups in their desks. 

One Halloween night during the late 1930's, the local boys put Lanty 
Ryder's bu ggy on the school house porch. 

Neil Sheets was the student assigned to put chlorine in the water cooler 
in 1937-38 to purify the water. The chlorine gave the water a bad taste. 

That was the first year that Hubert Taylor attended the school. He carried 
water from home in a pint whiskey bottle in his lunch bucket. One cold morning 
while the bundled first grader was trying to put the dinner bucket up on the high 
shelf in the cloak room, the bucket fell and broke the whiskey bottle, spilling 



The Wesley Chapel School - 2 


the water, and anbarassing the timid scholar. 

The water for the school was carried from the home of Sam Elliott, Eugene Kelly, 
or Lawrence Kelley depending upon which two boys were chosen to get the water 
and which families were feuding at the time. 

An incomplete list of teachers follows: 

1908 - 9 (?) Laura Porterfield who married Ed Galford 
1910 (?) Clownie Hull 
Ezra Wooddell 
Clarence Everette 

Anna Porterfield married Vln. McNeil Hudson - 
1913-14 Anna McKeever 
Lula Liggett 
Ethel Snodgrass 

-__ 

1920-21 J.K. Arbogast (only one year, his first) 

Alice Varner 

Ruth Sutton (boarded at Mary Gum's) 

Mrs. Lennie Thompson Woods (dau. of 1 Vindy''Thompson 
of Cass, wife of Mack Woods of Arbovale) 

Bernard Gorrell (?) 

1925 -6 Kathaleen Taylor (dau. of Harry Taylor) 

George Kerr 

1927- 28 Ezra Wooddell 

1928- 29 Cordie Wilfong (Smith) 



The Wesley Chapel School - 3 


1935- 36 McNeer Kerr (Dolly) 

1936- 37 " " " " .. 

1937- 38 " " " " " " " ” 

1938- 39 Hildreth Leader from Frank 

1939- 40 Roland Sharp 

1940 -41 Mrs. Roland (Opal Price) Sharp 

1941- 42 Mrs; Grace Moore Sharp 

1942- 43 Glenna Gibson from Frost 

1943- 44 " " "■ . 

1944- 45 Fannie Kane 

1945- 46 Ruth Riley (the last year the school was open) 

The school house was later tom down by Troy Lusk and materials from it 

were used in building his house on the same location. The basement was dug 
the same year (49 or 50) that the Wesley Chapel Road was widened and hard topped. 
The basement was dug by a road crevxnan on Sunday while church services were 
being held in the church up the road. William Irvin complained about the com¬ 
petition of the bulldozer noise against the service. 



SCHOOL 


HISTORY OF THJ GHJ3N BANK 
As told to Louise Brown by Koscoe Brown 

From an early period, education of the higher and lower grades 
attracted the attention of the early settlers of the Green Bank 
community. A line of pay schools were established throughout the 
community which provided everyone an opDortunity to the royal road 
of learning; and thereby, nearly every person had a chance to learn 
to read and write. 

The Green Bank community, prior to the Civil kar had but few 
school houses. The schools were generally held in some old building 
that was abandoned which would be chinked and daubed with mud. In the 
pioneer days the old open fire place was used. The windows were 
frequently made of greajed paper and the benches were made of split 
logs with pins bored in for legs. The students, patrons, and teachers 
maintained the schools, and the tuition was paid by patrons of the 
school on a per capita basis. It is true that the early schools were 
private in nature. They were paid Bor by a group of families who were 
willing to pay for the tuition and were interested in school activities 
The early settlers were anxious that their children learned to read, 
write, cipher, and read the Bible. 

The community from an educational standpoint ..regressed very 
much, and took great interest in school work which o: course was linite 
reading, writing and ciphering. The work of shifting the schools from 
place to place, and from one old log building to another became 
monotonous. The citizens were anxious to have a permanent school 
house erected in the community. In 1842 the Hon. John Grimes repre¬ 
sented l’ocahontas County in the Virginia Legislature. By a direct 


iiiii’OiX i 


,ii b.iiJK ovliLui, 


appeal from the people of the community and from tiie county, it was 
upon his motion that charters were granted for three academies in 
Pocahontas County: at Hillsboro, Huntersville, and Croon Bank. 

The people were hilarious over the fact that they were going to 
have an Academy and that higher branches of learning would be taught. 

The Green Bank Academy was built immediately after the charter 
was granted. It was a two room brick building with an open fire 
place in each end. The Academy was a great school center for a 
number of years. It was a great help in advancing school activities 
in the community. Many of the communitj4s very best citizens attended 
school at the old brick academy when it was conducted under the private 
system. 

In 1852 the Board of education ordered that the old academy be 
repaired. This was the only repair work done to the building since 
it was erected. The old building answered the purpose for a school 
building under the free school system until 1893* The people began 
to complain about the building being unsanitary and too small. The 
Board of Education ordered that a new building be Brected on the top 
of the old academy, making a two story building out of it. The 
building was finished in the month of December, 1893 for the sum of 
3385«00. The old academy, after the annex was completed, looked 
like a mansion or palace and put a brilliant shine on the town of 
Green Bank which lasted until the year of 190?. The progressive 
school patrons of the Green Bank subdistrict wanted more advancement 
in school architecture. They petitioned the ^oard of education to 
build a new building since Lhe old academy had been in use since the 
.Mexican War. The patrons claimed that the old brick wall was giving 
away, and therefore condemned it as unsafe. After due consideration 


the Board of Education ordered that the old building be torn down and 
that a new one be erected. The old brick academy was torn down in 
the year of 1907; after a period of 60 odd years of usefulness. No 
school building- in the community had been more beneficial than this one. 

The new building was erected on the site of the old academy. This 
was a one story building of frame structure with a foLdin ; partition 
in tie center, .ixing t.vo rooms. This- was soon supplanted by the 
high school building. 

In 1917 Green Bank High School was founded with the graded school 
being in the same building. The first levy of money called for 
enough money to build the part known a few years ago and the high 
school building. At first high school and grades were taught in the 
same building^ but as enrollment increased, «bt an additional eight rooms 
were added to take care of this. A few years later the mu slum and 

rooms ahoove ir were erected. Tnis last work was completed in 1926. 

in 1950, a separate V0-ag Bui living was constructed, which is used 

for an Agriculture na.i.1, kanual Training Shop and a school room. As 

the students attending this school are mainly from an agricultural 

district, the work done in this department has proven its value, 

and its enrollment has constatly and rapidly increased. To take care 

\ 

of this overflow the building has been enlarged from year to year until 
it is now a sizable structure. This adds not only to the value afxx 
and size of the school but also to the beauty of the grounds. 

A hot lunch program was introduced about fifteen years ago which 
serves both the high and graded school. 

The first class was graduated in 1919 and consisted of only one member. 
The class of 1950 graduated 50 students showing an increase of 5000% 
during the pi year period lapsing between these dates. 



HILLSIDE SCHOOL 



Ey Mrs. Mary Margaret Price Ear low 1975 



Hillside School was built by Charles Acord and others. Lanty Ryder worked 
on it. It was built in the winter of 1901 and Jan. 1902. 

The first school opened in Feb. 1902 for 5 months. 

The teachers were: 

1902- 03 Miss Sima Warwick 

1903- 04 Miss Emna Warwick 

Spring 1904 Mrs. Alice McLaughlin Brooks 


1904-05 

no school - 

1905-06 

Miss Lillie Milligan 

1906-07 

Miss Ollie Edninston (Sheets, Ervin) 

1907-08 

no school 

1908-09 

Miss Blanche Scott 

1909-10 

Miss Lillie Milligan 

1910-11 

Miss Mary Price McCarty 

1911-12 

Miss Mabel Gorrell (she boarded at Pete Oliver's, sister of 
Bernard Gorrell) 

1912-13 

no school 

1913-14 

Mrs. Jo Noel Bell 

1914-15 

Miss Elizabeth Herald 

1915-16 

Miss Stella Omdorff 

1916-17 

Mrs, Hallie Taylor Vanosdale 

1917-18 

Miss Stella Shinaberry 

1918-19 

Mrs. Maude Galford Dilley 

1919-20 

Miss Mamie Wilfong (Sheets) 



HtLLSlDK SCHCXJ), - 


1920- 21 Me* WilCong, 

1921- 22 Mi** Jewu Pritciwnl (?) 

1922- 23 Lyle McLaughlin 

1923- 24 l.yle McLaughlin 

1924- 25 Miss licillc Fricl 
192 5-2.6 Mrs. Grny Crimea lUttcr 

was the last year the school wn In session. 

The building was bought by Gar field Orlrnea 

Tills IniLltling was an the baiik above the road gping up die hill fran ferawn 
Carn^ll 1 a wheOH pines hrve now grwn. 

Mrs Mary ftarlrw attended this school from the terras of 1913-14 to L919-20. 



&rs. Jane Price iifcnrp 
Dear Jane:- 


Kov. 10,1 «7fi 


Thanks 30 much for the articles in .last weeks lines. ",11 
of them )iad something ehnur. schools - even the t.':vp.-j-r*r in Poc-ihonta* 
The letter from Dorothea hchaupblj n vns very interest/* nr and will 
furnish material for a later {.rt<<*'e. 1'rr. I evi e Men-'rh't life story 
was very interesting cortuinen much school nari'-rnnr.r Information 

that phoiilo p<= ueetvi to »-j'p whc read t.ho ■•rtfcle, 

i have st-irf.eo on v ,; v t 1 hope ’-ill he the last Volume 
it V. Relieve that one of the books was divided into two or wore 
p<irl;s and very well could have '>?“'■ taker ^r>n ft s’' ,) r’.'Sf'snbled 
into v'ol.lll. V-il) probuMy do mine that way before rendinp to yon 
sornncimo next year. 

have tour - tnree riur birdesf t h'-it hvvn l 'orr. written hv 
<i;yseIf and Louise fcWeiJ. that till evidentv-'J1 v find their way to 
you arid ohe museum. louise r,, s ooo.tc it t.nr »-i> v >1 ir h *rs ’Tor f.te 

fifth ti">e) and sue wr.i te« t >, ,=t will ■-■ut chnnge it again even If 
it is not published. it’s ah out thirth oflfi pares of I.oren to Frugh - 
about the 3aine number of pages of my thirty years *,' r ” r ol Service 
teken from my oarers th)<t. i gave to the 1 'ntvpr tft- -* hr-vent own. 

•file rest is aoont horeelt" - n.,i. -.nd Ufyy.hcrto? cr /l v lrrtnia, 

have anouT- a hundred letter* from nej- =>? we hive been working to¬ 
gether _L.or o ivec five -ye. rs on fcnj a-- -— - 

tould not <vt to Lewishury rw 1"fit visit home to seehher 
and sOr. but Have hi hi’, hopes of coming back around the end of March, 
Mud my three months cancer teste -ind Y r- ; y» 1 veok ago le;t Thursday 
and they were nogativo. : o am fee 1 ih" het’-er now. 

’Turkey 1' reeoive'i :•■ nan kef- of typed pi gee from Mr. Hubert 
Taylor. 163*4 iiorwood dead, '■ limine: ton, Del. l')H05. This consisted of 
a short letter and twenty typed pt'-ra of •'EHiiceticn in Pr-'en Hank 
District". home date hack to 17^0 end ere trougu. fm the present 
time. i'lid-XdlO - sixt v odd r=c*iorila with m r -lrs nf r'l the teachers, 
iilade iuli acnooi , on ‘, : *Rley ruunw.l rood 3 ml i.cs holmy? I'v.nmora, Oak 
^rove school; Vhe new Oak fit-ova school 1 v he Cross road School House; 
»he Lurry school; The Uld Duildinpin Front of the Lesley Qhapet eadnSr 
school; "Between hreenbank aptiiiini'irore" ;, Thorny Hrpfioh he tool, about 
k mile V.'est oi' the Wesley mianel aaad.; Thorny hrcrch S? u ool- i mile 
ti'esL 01' Lesley knapei. Hoad.; i}<n inge school - 7 *r , ler. from 
Dunmore. ; The uealfty Dltapel ■ -nh.nn’. t or v-e*! ev fjh'tpoi (loyJ* [Jiatorv of 
tne liraeno.mk schofil, an told to 1.pulse Hrnwn by lioscoe Brown.; 
dill side school; By Mrs. Fury ) arga.ret 1'rice Barlow,1975; 

These schools list most of the teachers and tyanv Of the 
students plus general events at each - fights - lirrhc- rtc. etc. 
‘flies and the article in the Tinea b- Ide He- r errre > ,: choi 11 of lost 
weeks paper. This is lfh.'it 1 h.-'C v.c»e hpp<ny to nbt.'in ffr my f'sc . Pp 
you WfcPt «n advance copy oi' the above" *-■?.! 1 mly r.rk.- B r-uple d^va 
and nay help bring in more, any how thunks for sverytbtng so far. 


Hogi-rds 



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THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ NOVEMBER IX, 1976- 


Board of Education 

The Board of Education 
met for a regular meeting 

on November 8 , 1976. __ , 

Leonard Howell present-j _The Observatory to use I 
ed the results of the school the Green Bank gym and 
public opinion ■ question- dressing room on Wednes-i 
naire to the Board. Theses ,j a y evenings for basket-! 
results are given elsewhere hall, November through j 
v in this issue of the paper. March, - ! 

Mr. Howell indicated he —Pocahontas County Free! 
represented only those who jjhrary to use the Hillsboro i 
had worked on the que 3 - School.library for a Board, 
tionnaire and thus could not' meeting on November 22 j 
make any recommends- _Boy Scouts to use the art I 
tions to the Board from the- room and gym at Green 
Citizens Committee on how Rank f or meetings on Tues-: 
the Citizens Committee’: jay ev enings and the Mar -1 
feels the Board should now-. jjnton gym for meetings on j 
move in meeting the build- Wednesday evenings j 
ing needs of the_County’s _Green Bank High School! 
schools. Class of 1942 to use the 

The Board approved the High School cafeteria for a; 
request of June Colaw to c ] ass reunion on September | 
transfer to the bus route 1977 ; 
previously held by Johnny _4-H Leaders Association,! 
Nelson and employed Mark to U3e the Marlinton gym - 
Kane as a regular driver to on November 20 for a ( 

' take the route now driven S q U are dance; 

— /-- — .- --by Mr. Colaw. —Louise Barnisky to \isef 

The request of Mrs.' the Marlinton cafeteria on| 
Mary Lynn Brock to trans- November 20 to feed the | 
fer as custodian at the High shepherd College football i 
School to a similar position team a3 they return from; 
at Marlinton was approved. Concord College. j 

Mr. Louis Johnson was The Board reviewed and. 
employed for the remainder approved the Treasurer’s ! 
of the school year as a Reports for September and! 
custodian at the High October, the Financial Re- j 
School. ports for August and Sep- j 

The Board approved the tember, the October payroll | 
request from the High j n the amount of I 
School to use a bus to take $188,891.89, and the report! 
students of the Introduction on curre nt investments of •, 
to Vocations Class to the g 0 ard money. The antici- 
Charleston - Huntington p a t e d interest from current ; 
area on December 2 and 3. investments is approxi- I 
Also approved was a ma tely $6,690. \ 

request from the Marlinton The next regular Board 
School to take 5 students to meeting is November 22 at 1 

the Edray Fish Hatchery on 7 ; 3 Q p.m. _ I 

November 23 by private 
i car. j 

The Board approved the j 
following requests for use j 
of school facilities: 

—Marlinton PTA to use the 
gym for a cake walk on 
November 13 


I 





‘ POCAHONTAS TIMES i 

(Pise 2) \ 

' Pnlilliiwi bvctt TbortiJijr <s-*c*i«fc • 
(bo Jut wttk of the jemKj 

B&IhmiI srt- 111* ?c*t OJfio* U M*r- 1 
ISc.-b0B. Wdoi ’VifyiDli. U*U, Uii 
iiMTiiJ cliaa nmttai, '■•.■ 1 

■ £U3gCR[PTI0N CHAilfJM ; 

T* Vw'dihUj U-Vloi/ fl.OU % | 

|o.5 l?a y—g. In o»1tm>c«, - 

JAKtt fRICH 5HA RP, SPITOR 

f lHUaabAY7NQV.ll, 1&76 1 

P. a n. 5, ATHLETICS ■:• 
Vats Hy Footb all- ”li 
PCilS 18 -PetofSburg Q 
Nov. a*..PCHS at Row* 
velt-Vjlsnii (Oarbl)urg) 
Varsity Girin Baakefcba]] 
TCHS 3U - Ffaoilifl IS 4 

Kichivned 55 ■ MJHS JS .1 
Nov. 12- PCIIS at Cr«ii- I 
brier East < 

Nav f HJ - C^rlavlllfi at POTIS ! 
7 pui 4 

Not, 17 . PCH^ at IJrmiit, 7 

Nov. l<»- PCHS fit Tjfcarts -,| 

Valley, 7 pm 




Career Guidance at [ 
Pocahontas County . 

High School 

In addition to the career i 
guidance given to the stu* 
dents at Pocahontas County 
High School by the coun¬ 
selors at the school an 
effort is being made in two 
ways to involve the busi¬ 
ness and professional 
community of our county in/ 
helping students learn 
about careers. 

The first is to invite 
people in various busi- j 
nesses, professions, and 
craft areas to speak to the 
students at the High School 
on their career field. Only a 
small amount of time is 
involved and you might be 
the one who can spark aj 
pupil to planning a success -1 
ful career. 

The second method of- 
involving the business | 
world in career guidance at [ 
the High School also tackles ■ 
a major concern of the staff, 
at the school—the fact that 
many students cannot find 
employment within the J 
local area. The Guidance ■ 
Department is making the 1 
effort to set up a job 
placement program at the * 
High School. Any business j 
person who has an open- 1 
mg—part-time, summer, or I 
full-time for someone after j 
graduation—is asked to lot i 
the High School have the i 
details to make available to \ 
students. In return the ' 
school will provide factual 
information about any j 
student a business is con- j 
sidering for employment. 

If you are willing to help 
with either of these pro¬ 
grams, please contact Lyla j 
C. Howell or Charles E. j 
Rexrode at PCHS, 799-6565 i 




, THE POCAHONTAS TIMES -.' NOVEMBER 11. 1976- 


a 


CHURCH NOTICES -'J 
REVIVAL; SERVICES 
Bartow Baptist Chapel 
November 15 • 21 
7 pm each evening 
Evangelist: Floyd Tiddworth 
Everyone welcome 
' : *' ■ •• Special Singing • -• 

November 14 7p.m. 

The Singing Echoes 
Mt Grove, Va. . • 
REVIVAL SERVICES 
There will ' be a Revival 
meeting at the Marvin Chapel 
Church starting Monday, Nov. 
16, at 7:30 pm. Rev. Larry Al¬ 
bright of the Marlinton Meth¬ 
odist Church-will be the Evan¬ 
gelist. The church is located 
3 miles north of Hillsboro on 
Rta. 219 and 3iL_ 

Hillsboro Charge, United 
Methodist Church 
Preaching Schedule 
First Sunday 

Seebert 10 a. m. 

Wesley Chapel 11 a. m. 

Mount Zion 7 p. m. 

Second Sunday 

Wesley Chapel 10 a, m. 

Marvin Chapel. 11 a. m. 

Third Sunday 

Mount Zion 10 a. m. 

Wealey Chapel 11 a. m. 

Seebert 4 7 p. m. 

Marvin Chapel 1 11 a. m. 

Rev. Bowman will speak 
Fourth Sunday 

Marvja Chapel ;9:45 a. m. 

Wesley Chapel | 11a. m. 

SING j 

Singing at the Edray United 
Methodist Church oh Sunday, 
Nov. 14, at 1:30 pm.* Every¬ 
one welcome:_ i ' 

Ministerial Association 
The Pocahontas. County • 
Ministerial Association will 
meet on Monday, Nov. 16, at 
10 am at the Presbyterian 
Manse in Green Bank. 

Bible Stufdy 

Tuesday, Nov. 16, at' 7:30 
pm, 311 Ninth St. in Marlinton, 
led by Dr. Eugene-TenBrink. 
Please note change of tim e. 


Minnehaha Springs 
Methodist Charge 
Rev. Clyde Gum, Pastor 
Second Sunday < 

Frost -10 am 
Huntersville»11 am 

Upper Pocahontas & 

Presbyterian Churches ^ 
Winter Schedule 
Alexander Memorial - every 1 
Sunday: 

. Sunday School 2 pm 

Worship Service 3 pm 

These times in effect until 
Spring or until a change is an¬ 
nounced. / 

Baxter: / ■ 

Sunday School 10:15 am 
Worship Service 11:15 am 
Liberty: 

Worship Service 10:15 am 
Sunday School 11 am 

5t. John’s Episcopal Church 
Marlinton 
Sunday, November 14 
11 am - Service of Morning 
Worship. 

Please note change of time. j 

Free Will Gospel Sing [ 

The Free Will Gospel Sing 
will meet Sunday evening, 
Nov. 14, at 7:30 p. m,, at 
the Fairview Church. 

Everyone is. welcome- 

Prayer Meeting 
The Rev. Ralph Priddy will 
hold a Prayer Meeting at the 
home of Donald Curry in Dur¬ 
bin at 7 pm on Friday, Nov. 

12. Everyone welcome. 

Stony Creek Presbyterian j 

Church j 

There will be a Congrega¬ 
tional Meeting at 10 am at the I 

Stony Creek Presbyterian j 

Church on Sunday, Nov. 14, 
for the election of Elders. I 

Preaching Mission j \ 
A Preaching Mission started 
at the Browns Creek Method¬ 
ist Church on November 8 and 
will continue for two weeks. 

The Rev. Raymond Straight, 
of Jane Lew, is preaching. 






THST POCAHONTAS TIMES ^NOVEMBER 11, 1976-! 


_ An Explanation 

ii.By Annie L. Cromer 
11 thought my article in] 
the October 21 issue of the] 
Pocahontas Times was self- 
explanatory but since a 
!*• teacher-taxpayer” mis¬ 

construed it, I will clarify. 

.: Far from wanting chil¬ 
dren of our day- to be 
subjected to educational 
systems of my public school 
:■;$ *»I do think. it is 
fitting to teach them all 
people were not as fortu¬ 
nate as they, lest the time 
comes when they may be 
forced to go back to ways of 
a few years ago when living 
was not as easy as it i» 
today. 

Have you ever imagined 
what would happen if our, j 
Social Security and Welfare J 
programs would end? If the! 
funds of the Federal Gov-, 
ernment would run out for 
school lunches, etc. and oill 
and gas would be no more? I 

Now and always I havej 
been for the best schools] 
possible. For years, I havel 
expressed disgust that the| 
Durbin and Green Bank! 
school buildings were notj 
being kept up. 
l:Few times I have clashed| 
with the schools and very; 
few. It would take pages for j 
me to express my apprecia¬ 
tion for the many good 
teachers that our children 
and I have had because I 
can think of something j 
special about every one of I 
them.. There are many 
things, but I want to list 
just a few that I shall never 
forget: kindness from 
Swartz Hill and Jeanne 
Gragg at the time of the 
most disgusting time of my 
life, when I had two girls in 
one grade and was puzzled 
about getting enough books 
to. go around, Marie Parg 
said,i “It is necessary for 
each to have her own 
complete set of books. If 
you can buy one I will get 
the other.” A minister said 
about a beautiful, kind and! 
soft-spoken teacher, “Mar¬ 
garet Wilson means salva¬ 
tion to many children irk the! 
second grade. ”*v I. \ ( 


.1 have,told-our children,| 
“.Trouble at: school means 1 ] 
trouble at ; home'l” .They! 
knew Lmeant that. I have i 
always cooperated with the 
teachers in stressing at¬ 
tendance, school supplies 
and whatever was required. 
My educational years are 
now. Every day I learn and 
seek to leam something 
new. Having gone from 
kindergarten through med¬ 
ical school with some of our 
children and paying a- large j 
county tax I believe I should, 
be qualified to comment on| 
educational procedures in| 
the county. About teachers' 
salaries, I know nothing, 
neither have I found thatl 
interesting to me, but II 
imagine few would be oni 
the job the second if they] 
were not paid the first| 
month. However, teachers : 
are not the only ones that 
run the school system. I 
wonder how many of us i 
ever told Russell Colaw j 
how much we appreciated) 
him as our Pack Mountain, 
bus driver. For thirty-four; 
years, I believe, he trans-i 
ported our children without, 
a single accident. There are; 
those on the job to have the 
buildings warm and clean; 
and the cooks who prepare | 
the meals. We just expect j 
the road crews to have our 
road in good shape by, 
school time. Many more. ! 

Follow one child toj 
school. He is picked up at: 
his home to ride a heated j 
bus. If he is not well clothedj 
I don't know who is to 1 
blame. Clothing distribu¬ 
tion centers are overflowing 
with good clothing for a 
dime or less. He is guarded 
across the road or street to 
and from school where he 
has time to work and play 
and eat a good meal. 
Books, classes, crafts, and 
sports are there. Take his 
choice. What else does any 
child deserve? Common 
sense tells U3 that school 
buildings should be safe 
and adequate. If teachers 
have to be reinforced some 
means should be used other 
than a crying child trying to 
do new math or to conju¬ 
gate a verb at home, 


Referring to “Letter,”' 
teachers, please do not i 
invite me to listen and 
watch you for seven days ; 
and nights. If all you talked . 
about was school and I j 
couldn’t say a word, we 
would both qualify for a 
straight-jacket. 

About my age, I am 
looking forward to being j 


eighty. They say you are 
not responsible for any 
misdoing, it will be blamed 
on your age. I have a ways 
to go. If the writer is 58, I 
am not' so many turns 
ahead that I can not look 
back and see her coming. If 
I happen to look so much, 
older, I can only give the 
same reason as the little j 
mouse as he looked up into 
the face of the huge ele- j 
phant, “I been as big as 
you is but I been Shick.” , 
Another thing, Mrs. I -1 
almost-said-her-name, , i 

made me feel like a presi- | 
dent. At one time President ,[ 
Kennedy said, “I always i 
have difficulty in under- j 
standing myself when 1.1 
hear what l said from Mr. n ' 
Nixon.” Then, how I really j 
appreciate the hundreds of j 
people who call, write or , 
comment on my writing to ; 
the paper. I am living a new j 
life. Now that I have had ! 
only one to disagree I feel I j 
have won by a bigger ! 
majority than Jimmy or j 
Jay. Good Luck. j 

By Annie L. Cromer I 




145 Pendleton Drive 
Athens, Georgia 30601 
August 14, 1976 


Lt. Glen L. Vaughan 
400 Melvin Avenue 
Annapolis, Maryland 21401 

Dear Lt. Vaughan: 

Your interest in early Pocahontas County, West Virginia, schools has come 
to my attention. 

My great-great-grandparents were James Cooper (1780-1845) & wife Nancy Agnes 
Wooddell (1785-1861), who lived on Cooper Run near Green Bank. William T. 
Price, Historical Sketches of Pocahontas County . 1901, page 479, describes 
James Cooper as a "teacher of schools." 

My couBin and good friend, Forrest Harold Wooddell of Green Bank, has in his 
Wooddell family papers an old piece of paper which reads: 


Sundry due to James Cooper for teaching school: 

Thomas Coberly, Dn to Cash 
S. Jacob Nottingham, Dn to Cash 
- James Nottingham, Dn to Cash 
Stephen Dizard, Dn to Cash 
John Suttain, Dn to Cash 
Taken from the book—it Being a Ballance Due me from the 
Employers January the 16th, 1804- 

James Cooper 


LSD 
0 1 10 

0 2 0 

0 2 0 

0 12 0 

0 12 0 


This old statement confirms that James Cooper (1780-1845) was indeed a teacher 
and that Virginia Pounds, Shillings, and Pence were still currency in Green 
Bank as late as 1804. 


I would certainly like to know whether that book survives and, if yes, who has 
it today. The Wooddell family does not. 

James and Nancy had a son, James Harvey Cooper (1810-1881), my great-grand¬ 
father, who settled in Ritchie County and Gilmer County, where he was a farmer 
and teacher. We have an old tintype of James Harvey Cooper, and in the photo¬ 
graph he is holding a bookJ His son Charles S., grandson Homer E., and great- 
grandson Homer C. (myself) were educators. 

James Harvey Cooper was married in I 836 to Julia Ann Whitman (1817-1903), who 
was reared by a Thomas Kerr. If you run across even one scrap of information 
about Julia Ann Whitman or Thomas Kerr, I would certainly appreciate it. 

Hope the above is of interest! Sincerely, 

Homer C. Cooper 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ NOVEMBER 18, 1976 J 


Christmas Parade 

The annual Christmas Pa-1 
rade will be the first weekend \ 
in December, All clubs and or¬ 
ganizations are urged to start ! 

thinking about a float or carol- ■ 
era. As of this writing, plans 
are not completed. Watch for. 
details in next week’s paper. 

P. C. H. S. ATHLETICS 
— Varsity Football j“ 
PCHS 14 - Roosevelt-Wilson 6 I 
Varsity Girls Basketball 
Greenbrier East 68 - PCHS 26 j 
PCHS 26 • Circlevilie 23 I 

Nov. 19 - PCHS at Tygarta 
Valley, 7 pm 

Nov. 23, Webster County at 
PCHS, 7 pm 

Nov. 24, PCHS at Peters¬ 
burg, 1 pm 

Ninth Grade Girls Basketball 


Capitol Tree j 

' The- National Christmas 
Tree at the Capitol in Wash-' 
ington will come from Poca¬ 
hontas County for the second 
time. A red spruce near Cran¬ 
berry Glades has been chosen 
by the Capitol architect, Paul, 
Pincus. It is 46 feei. tall and; 
16 inches in diameter. Cran¬ 
berry is in the Gauley District 1 
of Monongabela National For- 1 
eat. A tree was selected several 1 
years ago from the Greenbrier I 
District near the 4*H Camp■] 
at Thorn wood. j 

The tree will be delivered to i 
Washington by December 7. [ 
The lighting ceremony is De¬ 
cember 15. , ... I 


Elkins 35 - PCHS 12 
Elkins 25 - PCHS 5 






POCAHONTAS TIMES i 

S’.. (Page 2) . 

■Publijhed every Thoraday except 
tb« last week of the year. \ | 

Entered #t the Pcet Offlca tl Mar*, j 
UntoD, Wert Virginia 24954* u 1 
eecond claae matter. . 

scascaiPTiow charges ' | 

I* Pocahontx* County |4,50 a yea*, J 
IttMWfcax# 16.50 a year. In adranca, 

jANB PRICS SHARP, SSITOg i 

THOBSDAr, NOV. 18,1976 ■ 
Pioneer Days— July 8-10, 77f 

N- WEATHER > •- .7 

■ This winter has started 
out as one that will be 
talked about. That Indian j 
Summer we looked for 1 
didn’t appear. 

We started looking 
through the Old Fanner’s 
Almanac the other night 
and this is what they have 
to say: 

It would appear that the 
winter weather action will ( 
shift from the West to the 
East this year. The North- , 
east has enjoyed relatively j 

- mild winters for the last ] - 

three years, but 1976-77 j 
will be remembered east of ■ 
the Mississippi and north of i 
the Maaon-Dixou linel I 
February and March to- i 
gether should tax the heat- j 
ing systems and snow j 
shovels of most residents in 
the Northeast. New Eng¬ 
land especially will be test¬ 
ed in February with ex¬ 
treme cold temperatures 
and snow-brimmed roads. 

Even the Middle Atlantic 
states will be cold and 
snowy from Groundhog- 
Day through the first day of , 

Spring. ... 

Then the forecast for the J 
Greater Ohio Valley . . . 

After a cold and snowy ! 
November, a mild Decern- 1 
ber and January will help I 
out. Then a very cold | 
February and March are 
predicted. A dry spring 
and a very hot summer are 
expected with less than 
normal rain in July and 
September. The warm 
weather is expected to con¬ 
tinue into October, 
i We shall see . . . 









THS POCAHONTTAa ~1ME3 • NOVEMBER 18, 1^- 



CpptalOitoWMTHM, I 

Tho Capitol Christo** 
Tree serving nur Bicenten¬ 
nial y**r, IfK?*, wUl com* 

fporn the mocuKiilM of Ww« 
Virginia on the Gaulav Ran • 
/ec Drroct oi the Moooo- 
gaaela Nraocd Foreat 

The tree avfctied b a 41 
foot 40 year old native red 
spruce tfrvmn/t at an eleva- 
ttrm rtf 3,47£ feel near thii 
Cranberry < Hades. 

The selected tree wan 
located by Bilajr Winftleid, j 
Timber Munugtaiunt As- 
of Hi* CtuW Rea*. 
i>r Jii strict, and tuu received 
high endorsement af ull , 
thoce who have viewed the 
tree, including Paul HnttJa 
(run the Capitol AichiUvl'4 
Oilier. 

PlOdS Ar- <*t Ia rut the 
tree cn Decwnhef 2»d with 
proper eeramuniea at tbu 
situ with for coni displays | 
«wd additional terecDOiWt* i 
hi thft town of Richwoort, rm 
December 3 and 4. Trana- 
portadon for the tree will be 
provided by tho RJchibomi 1 
Cartage Co/; to Richmond 
with craii^portAiMM tu the | 
U. S. Capitol on Decvrsber 6 
provided by Wilson Freight.- 
•** •* *-» 

' Ttw tree moat be in 
Wuhingtoa. D.C. oo later 
than December 9th to allow 
cauagh than for pruning, 
ird-oieuriag, and danorjUiaft 
prior to the December lfith 
lighting cereiromy. 

Ibis tree should not be 
cuqlibud with the Whitt 
Iluuaw Two which b a 
living free, After the trf* 
has served the Nut loo'a \ 
Capitol it will be plar-d tn . 
fl!sn«] rest as it r;Hl ba ! 
ground into nud' h lor u»e 
u» Govrrr and Shreb bah 
around the capdnl grourvH- 

Twor^rl spruce ae-dlwg* 
wil be planted on the 
Gadey da it per Dinnd of 
da; Kcomfilaif National 
Fuhrtt to replace this ape* 
*cJal tree Irwin whore 1 h 
dine. 




4 


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jtvinott oirtsr h»uw« j 

Foundcfi 17*27 I 

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NUPe.GliNNIf.c—*™J** RI04AR9 r MVKCNAMI, 1 


U,S* Christmas tree 

• # # ' r * #*. 

headed for fireplace 


WASHINGTON y.\p) _ A 4t-fnot 
r.C'0iM\lc l*iUis spruci 1 Hat has been 'Jie 
Jidioiud Cbcwto<.s tree ii dying, ,u:d rhlj 
RWsaawiUlseilibst. 

"3< will at. r*xL year's Yule Lut,” said 
Nenousl Park Service niogvr Canrgi 
J^vkhuy '.-ii Tioiiuy us woxkmen mud ,i 
c; j.ic lu udura the dayear-nid rrs#*. 

The ire* was • rausplPJUec JJ 1HI5 Irum 
Ji tiCkJr ii'iiy, ?«., io ifca liilipie is front of 
be '“.Ti e Hcuja to MTve p$ vie Hitt 
F«r»S:'JKl CtrUri* lirc. Proroaair. 
' * -'»*>;> wtrr jsi-d fur the Parent of 
Pc ct Mckurataia 

The :?«#'* -ep Wxtci rtaia a tak 
a ^ ^ !kp: tn>«m fsur ants • otm 

years here bat ttx k>«r aaf ia\?riof 
taacaes veie**. 

In ;;d. ‘he Pari Serrie* t as spraetd n? 
ISe nfr.* Ii II * dll -.i jcrlto ot *2a4not 
k 4. niTacr wiuicii b? a ana it tear** 
SJ. t Sp-jjig. lid. The oitrrgj are •■•irec 
out- Lh«* tree 


Ou/KJny said the lift' raftered ; w l 
da.iinittJ, <ppu:ucUy frnm un LuaMity to i 
oc-i»o *Llh iVaiMigtivn '\ hoi, dam?, 
Iiwtonri cl!rjal*. 

The Park Sfr/lcc pinna lo repfane 11 with I 
* HtW ptmini pif. li'ci! nesl Crrloher. :, l>ut 
Lhij “r.ie we ,*ji; try lo liNiat* oil* in i 
Vlrjhli oi fHjiyli.cJ ari one (ran 
•dually *jc auir.r u:mv«id«I u JatrUicy • 
Quid . 

Fo» Its finale, trre wi-H he decora led 
w.Lh W) b* K" iml 5T v> umecU. fh« , 
Ljiti vrilT ix luffled or by ? resitett r'onl J 
wb*-» k ntb Uu pavM.it D*. id. 

Ai v: j J terser IV Zoa 

xi.* n*w. n ji tf ofccure jud s Yxa ag 
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*H«* a^»oV*‘t4jr^*r\ 

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TV. < t >V Vi 







THU POCAHONTAS THUS - NOVEMBER 18, 1976-Page S ■ 

-- — -- ' > 


PCHS Football 

Pocahontas County 14, 
Clarksburg R.W. 6. 

Pocahontas fumbled on 
the first play from scrim¬ 
mage and gave RW the ball 
on the 20 yard line. RW 
went in to score but PCHS 
bounced right back on a 
Rick Doyle touchdown then 
went ahead to stay on 
Ronnie Sharp’s extra point. 

The Warriors scored 
again in the second quarter 
on Mark Waslo’s touch¬ 
down and again Ronnie 
Sharp’s point was good. 

Pocahontas defense shut 
out RW for three quarters 
keeping the presidents out¬ 
side the 35 yard line. The 
defense was led by Rick 
Doyle, Mark Kinder, Rich¬ 
ard Oref, Wayne Cassell, 
Melvin Ricottilli, Fred 
Tibbs and Tom Barnisky. 

The Warriors closed out 
their season in the cold 
weather with a 5 and 5 
record. 

Last week PCHS beat 
Petersburg 21—6. Touch¬ 
downs were scored by Rick 
Doyle, Mark Waslo, and 
Fred Tibbs. 

The Warriors played well 
all season. The schedule 
was tough the first five 
games. We feel like we 
were in every ball game, 
losing twice by one point. 
The early loss of quarter¬ 
back Tom Valencia slowed 
the Warriors for a while but 
Mark Waslo came on 
strong by mid season. 

PCHS has a young ball 
team sporting 16 Sopho¬ 
mores and 11 Juniors out of 
the 27 returning next year. 
There will be 22 lettermen. 
The Sophomore group is 
the first class to attend 
PCHS that had the opportu¬ 
nity to play 7th and 8th 
. grade football. m 

We would like to recog¬ 
nize once again the five 
senior athletes who gave 
100 per cent this season — 
Leading ground gainer and 
scorer, Albert Pondexter; 
Rick Doyle, leading defen¬ 
sive player who averaged 
14 tackles a game from 
middle line backer; Fred 
Tibbs, who played well at 
line backer and fullback; 

_ 


at right guard; Lewis 
Fromhart, quick man on 
kicking team, and John 
Dilley, who gave 100 per 
cent every day. 

Juniors were: Mark Was¬ 
lo, QB; David L. Cassell, 
Tight End; Eddie Beverage 
LB; Melvin Ricottilli, MG; 
Robert Myers, G; Richard 
Faulknier, DE; Tom Bar- 
niaky T; Tony Wiley T; 
Mark Gum E; William Dil¬ 
ley E HB. • 

Sophomores—Richard 
Oref, Wayne Cassell, Mikej 
Ryder, Rick Irvine, Keith I 
Pondexter, Mike Williams, 
Ronnie Sharp, Tim Galford, 
Mark Kinder, Conrad 
Smith, Glenn Arbogast.i 
Craig Doss, Grant Galford,] 
Greg Rose, Bruce Johnson, 
Phillip Hill. 

The Team and Coaching 
Staff would like to thank 
the Boosters Club for the 
support and meals they 
provided this season. 

Thanks to Mrs. McGee 
and the cheerleaders for a 
job well done. 

Mailinton Junior High 

The Marlinton Junior 
High Copperheads ended 
their football season, Satur¬ 
day, Nov. 6, at Green Bank 
by beating the Eagles, 20- 
15. This was the sixth win 
of the season for the Cop¬ 
perheads without a defeat. 
They had one tie game with 
Hillsboro. 

Leading the Copper¬ 
heads to victory was Mike 
Doss who scored two touch¬ 
downs and one extra point. 
Brett Withers scored the 
other touchdown for the 
Copperheads. Doss scored 
on runs of 55 and 10 yards, 
and Withers scored on a 4 
yard run. 

The defense again played 
an outstanding game. 
Leading the defense were 
Rick McCarty, John Bar¬ 
ton, Donny Rose, Jess 
Heavener and Ricky 
Mayse. 

This was the last game of 
the season and the players 
and coaches want to thank 
all the people for coming' 
out and supporting our 
team and athletic program. 


PCHS Athletic Boosters 

The PCHS Athletic 
Boosters feel the Parents 
Night was a successful 
event and thank the parents 
for coming and being a part 
of us. Many people have 
helped this year and it is 
appreciated. 

Football season has 
closed for the season but 
Girls Basketball is now- 
: going on and Boys Basket 
ball is getting underway. 

We hope the people of. 

I Pocahontas County will 
continue to support our 
children at PCHS. 

The next Boosters Meet¬ 
ing will be December 1, . 
1976, at 7:30 at Pocahontas . 
County High School. 



Bad hick struck this Sen¬ 
ior Warrior in his first game 
between PCHS and Union. 
But Tom didn’t let hia 
interest die. He stood on 1 
the sidelines rooting for the: 
Warriors every game. 

Tom is the son of Mr. and 1 
Mrs. Geronimo Valencia, of 1 
Green Bank. He belongs to 1 
the Letterroan’s Club of 
which he is vice president, j 
He is also a class officer.- j 
Fas Chek, of Marlinton, 
sponsors Tom and wishes 
him a complete recovery., /•' 


I 


Mike Buzzard, who averag¬ 
ed -40 yards' per punt; 
. Ronnie VanReenen, first 
team-center* who anchored 
the Warrior line; Ronnie 
^Mullens, aggressive blocker 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - NOVEMBER 25, 1976- 


Board of Education 

The Pocahontas County | 
Board of Education met for I 
a regular meeting on No- j 
.vember 22.-4- 

The. Board met with in--; 
terested citizens and re¬ 
ceived from the special 
committee on the school 
public opinion poll a report 
based on these question-/ 
naires. This report empha-' 
sized the categories which* 
the committee felt to be the. 
primary concerns of the* 
public and contained, rec-/. 
ommendations in several 
areas. A copy of this report 
is to.be found elsewhere in - 
thi3 issue of the paper. A 
long dialogue ensued be¬ 
tween the members of the , 
Board and the members of 
the public present on the 
report and other topics 
related to the County's 
schools. ; 

. The Board approved for ' 
each of the elementary 
schools a list of drivers to. ; 
be used, for all extra .cur- 
ricular trips for the re¬ 
mainder of the 76-77 school 
term. . 

Approval was given to 
the personnel for the Vol¬ 
unteer Aides Program at 
a Green Bank Elementary 
program. This program in¬ 
volves people from the 
community who are willing 
to donate an hour of their 
time each week to help with 
slow learners in the lower 
grades and has been in 
effect for the past two 
years. 

Approval was given for 
the Marlin ton gym to be 
used every Monday night 
through March for an adult 
basketball league. 

The request from the •( 
high school for eight stu- I 
dents to be taken by private J 
vehicle to visit Fairmont I 
Business College and j 
Fairmont State College on ■ 
November 23 was approved 1 


The next regular Board j 
meeting will be on De-! 
cember 15. The Board will i 
meet for dinner as guests of \ 
the Marlinton School Cafe- I 
teria with their wives and 
the principals and wives ■ 
with the business meeting- 

to follow. . : 

'Public Opinion Poll v. 

What the Public Opinion 
Poll Said—A Report from 
the Committee to the-Poca-*. 
hontas 1 County Board oft 
Education. \ 

/After , thorough. evaJua-p 
tion of the results of the.’ 
school public opinion poll,. 
this committee has prepar¬ 
ed a report on the cate¬ 
gories which seem to bo the 
primary concerns of the 
people. We have outlined 
and made recommenda¬ 
tions in several areas which 
are pertinent to the future 
of Pocahontas County’s ed¬ 
ucational system. 

BOND ISSUE 

Concern about the in¬ 
crease in property taxes 
was one of the main rea¬ 
sons for the defeat of the. 
last bond issue. In additiopf 
there is a strong feeling 
that non-property - owners 
are not paying their share 
of the tax burden. 

It is quite evident from- 
the poll that a new bond 
issue should not be at¬ 
tempted before the present j 
bond is retired. 


BUILDING PROGRAM I 
Since a large number of 
responders favor the ren¬ 
ovation of existing build-; 
ings that are structurally ; 
sound, we recommend that 
you conduct a detailed cost 
analysis for repairing each I 
school. This should be done i 
by people independent of J 
the present architect, pre- i 
ferably with qualified local ! 
people whenever possible. 
The results of this study 
should be published in the 
local paper along with cbm- 4 . 
parable figures for new 
'buildings. | 

There were several sug-. [ 
gestions in the poll com- : 
ments for two new schools; ’ 
one for the Marlinton-Hills- : 
boro area and one for the , 
Green Bank-Durbin area. 
Perhaps this plan. merits 
consideration as a possible i 
way of cutting costs. j 

BUILDING MAINTE- ! 
NANCE _ . *.._L 

Inadequate building -j 
maintenance in the past i 
was listed as one of the 
prime reasons for the de¬ 
feat of the last bond issue, j 
We strongly urge you to [ 
give top priority to a good 
maintenance plan, both for j 
existing buildings and any | 
new ones, as soon as pos- I 
sible. Building mainte- j 
nance should have the ! 
highest priority on the ’ J 
budget, not the lowest. 


THE P0CAH0NTA3 TIMES -’NOVEMBER25. 197( 


Letter J 

Dear Mrs. Cromer, 

The Times came today. 
That sentence doesn’t.! 
...... indicate any earth shatter-; 

ing.news. But one article in - 
the Times by “Name with¬ 
held by request” which was- 
critical of your observations 
did prompt me to write to 
you. I’ve intended many 
times to write to tell you 
how much I enjoy you* 
articles, especially your 
write-ups of the “over 80 i 
crowd.” Don't; let the i 
comments of one “writer,.j 
parent, teacher, poster par-ij 
“•r V..- ••• v' ent and grandmother dis-j 

courage you from'’submit-4 
ting more contributions to- 
fthe Times. . ' ' s' • \ 

l am also a product of a i 
one room school in Poca- ' 

• hontas County. The en¬ 

couragement that I receiv-. 
ed from my parents 5 and 
teachers propelled me into 
— the teaching field for fifteen : 
years. My philosophy of 
Z home work is much the-; 
t same as yours. At Open : 
2 House PTA meetings at the : 
beginning of each school i 
, year, I explained to parents j 
that homework meant* 

" working at home. Examples! 
of home work were washing 
■ dishes, cutting grass; rak¬ 
ing leaves, and responsible | 

1 jobs the child was capable 1 
of doing. Of course 11 
stressed the importance of j 
encouraging the student to 
pursue any extension of; 
school work voluntarily j 
done by the child, especial¬ 
ly reading for pleasure. , 
Most assigned ‘‘home-i 
work” is handed in and 1 
never looked at by the 
teacher. I know some fellow i 
teachers who kept elabor- I 
• ate records of “Home work ; 
handed in” but never knew ! 
what was handed in as the . 
work was never checked. 
The student received j 
grades for home work too. ■: 
How ridiculous! ! 


I just wanted you to know i 
that some people agree j 
with your intelligent obser-1 
vations that are based on | 
the same foundation as our 
country —WORK. Too 
•many people expect the 
"pie in-the sky”^ to be 
handed to them. 

The paragraph that you 
wrote about Mark showed 
how sensitive you are to 
children’s needs. Three 
years ago tomorrow, Mark' 
gave up looking for. his 
place as .you so aptly put it. 

I only met Mark one time 
and we had a two to three i 
hour talk. He had only j 
praise for the Cromers* I 
recall he told with much>[ 
interest about, learning the I ' 
'history of the logging era | 
from Mr. Cromer when 
they dug up utensils, etc., 
where the Italian camp had* j 
been. Whateverthe articles • 
were, I can’t recall now, j. 
they were not taken when 1 
lie- left as he was still I 
considering your home— i 
his home. 

I hope to continue to '< 
enjoy your Common sense j 
contributions to the Times, j . 

Hubert H. Taylor 






THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - NOVEMBER 25, 1978- 


Green Baak Receive* 
Federal Property . 

Green Bank has received 
through two Quickclaim Deeds 
the transfer of eleven acres of 
federal property for commu<\ 
hity use. The announcement 
was made by Gorham L. Black; 

. Jr., Regional Director Office of 
Health, Education, and Wepj 
. fare (HEW;, Regiou'in i v , f 4 ' ' 

The two parcels of land, for-* 
therly part of the site of the 
National Radio Astronomy . 
Observatory, measure 9.5 acres 
and 1.5 acres, respectively. Ac* : 
cording to Dr. E. Louise Weig* 
man, Director of HEW's Re- L 
gion III Division of Federal.' 
Property Assistance, the larg- : 
er parcel of land, adjacent to 
the Green Bank Elementary 
School (serving 341 students in ; 
grades One through Eight) . 
will become a preserve for na¬ 
ture study and recreation, and 
will permit a more realistic 
compliance witb West Vir¬ 
ginia's requirement for mini¬ 
mum school sites. The smaller, 

1.5 acres, provides the site for 
the new, 3,000 volume, Poca- : 
hontas County Free Library. ! 
Funds for its construction were * 
derived from a grant;: of 
$22,900, along with $14,000 , 
for library supplies and operat¬ 
ing expenses, from the West 
Virginia Library Commission. 
Additional funds ofl $2,000 
were appropriated by Green 
Bank with another $8500 com¬ 
ing from private' donation 
sources, The library will serve . 
an estimated 2000 persons.^ ! 

Region III, HEW, is com¬ 
prised of the states of Dela¬ 
ware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, 
Virginia, West Virginia, and 
the District of Columbia. 




POCAHONTAS TIMES ! 
(Page 2) 

Publiihed every Tkand*/ exe«pi : . 
the fast week of the year. H 

Knterad at the Poet Offiea at Mar j 
lintoa, W«»t Virginia 2496i, a. i 
Sfcotd claaa matter. , 

: EUESCRlFTION CHARGES; 
la Pocahon taa County 34;50 a year ■ 
Erfawh«raj3.50 a year. Inadvicca.- ' • 

JiNS PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

TH0R8DAY. NOV. 25; 1976 
Pioneer Days—July 8-10,'77 


Project for Marking Earl/ j 
... Cabin Sites Approved! jj 
The Pocahontas County HiW'l 
torical Society’s project to !o-! 
cate, mark, and record the sites* ‘ 
of the early pioneer cabins in j 
Pocahontas County has been ! 
approved by Governor Moore j 
for 51300 in financial assistance 
from the W. Va. American I 
Revolution Bicentennial Com- 1 
mission. 

Work is underway?:in locat¬ 
ing the cabin sites ofi the set¬ 
tlers living in what is now 
Pocahontas County during the 
Revolutionary War period. To 
date 23 sites have been agreed i 
upon as being the location off-H 
pioneer homes. Also included 1 
in the project is the sites of the 
forts used by the early settlers 
for protection against the In-.j 
dians. 

The project provides for ! 
marking the actual cabin or-J 
fort site with a bronze plaque 
or a metal stake with the per-4 
mission of current land owners.. 
The individualized? bronze! 
markers will be paid for by the 
descendants of the pioneers, j 
Six families have agreed to pay ) 
for markers to date. This fit! 
nancial support will help pro- j 
vide the matching funds nec¬ 
essary, tor obtain the WVARBC 
grant., - . , j 

The WVARBC funds will be 
mainly used to purchase uni-, 
form metal highway signs to 
be placed on the public road 
nearest to each cabin location, j 
These signs will give the pio¬ 
neer’s name, the date of the 
cabin and will identify this ' 
project as one officially approv¬ 
ed by the WVARBC. I 


A formal public document 1 
will be prepared and placed I 
with the County records at the I 
Courthouse. This document 
will contain for each pioneer j 
the year he arrived and a de- 
scription of his home site. . 

Larry Jarvinen has accepted ' 
the chairmanship of the Socie- J 
ty's committee to complete this ! 
proj eat. The other committee j 
members are Katherine Beard 1 
Jessie B. Powell, Harold Crist! j 
Forrest Wooddell, Johnnie B. I 
Hill, James Wooddell, Moody ! 
Moore, Grady Moore, . Alfred 1 
McNeel, Sam Hill, and Bill! 
McNeel 

A number of cabin sites are ) 
yet undetermined. The public ' 
js asked to furnish additional i 
information to any committee. | 
member as soon as .possible i 
since the highway markers are ' 
to be ordered by mid-January.; 
The bronze markers should aj- j 
so be ordered as soon as pos- . 
sible and the committee needs 
to know if additional families; 
desire to have one placed on 
the cabin site of their Pocahon¬ 
tas County anceator. 




. i Lt. USN (Ret. ) 

! 400 Melvin Avenue 
j Annapolis, Md- 21401 


December 1,1976 

Mr. Sam Hill 
Hillpoint 
Hillsboro, W.Va. 

Dear Mr. Hill:- 

Regarding your articles in the Pocahonta3~Vof June 10th. 
and November 25th. of 1976 as to home sites of men who served in the 
service during the Revolutionary War I have the following to report. 

My Great-Great-Great Grandfather, James 'Waugh who 
served three years according to Chaukleys History of Augusta County 
Virginia. Wounded at Chadds Run - better known as the Battle of Brandy 
wine - the Virginia troops of the Line under the command of Marouis 
de Lafayette who was also wounded. All the Colonial troops being under 
the command of Gen. Washington. Although they lost the.battle Col. 
Lafayette was promoted to Major General. ... _ 

Returning to James Waugh, his plantation v/as located 
along a strip of land on the East side of the Greenbrier river about 
three miles below Major Jacob Waricks Fort at Clover Lick according to 
the autobiography of Lorenzo Waugh his grandson. Two copies of his 
book is in the P.C.H.S. Library. When the river had washed away most 
of the good fields his family (Four children- 2 boys and 2 girls) 
moved over the mountain and settled at Dilleys Mill. Some of Lorenzo's 
brothers and cousins settled at Bethel in the Hill country. Jame3 2nd. 
and Samuel (My Line), were on the first county court of Pocahontas 
County. I believe the best place for James Waugh's marker would be 
in Clover Lick. I remain 

Sincerly / , 

of VcUt^Jku 


- 

'Glen L. Vaughan 





SAMUEL C. HILL 


HILLBBDSL’, WEST VIRGINIA 2A946 

December 6,197a 

i) a a r 19.7 a u gh an, 

Thank . ca for your letter of Sec enter 1 with 
thi information regarding tne firs a James mugti. e 
will inc_ude this in th« final plans for the erection of 
the rnrasrs, this shoula be completed early next year. 

I have Sene information that Say not be new 
to mu but I will pass it along nevertheless. 

' On Harch 30,1962 §j» committee consisting of 

Sharjb “ont.gr cm. , . icxline, (Johnson and u ill ware 
making plans for the development of the- - 'recently acquired 
property of the Buckskin Council,Boy Scouts af America , at 
billeys hill, fe entered the riverfront property from 
Senaca^ porest by walking about one mile, from the boundary. 
I was advised this was the site of the old Rush Place 
formerly the James yfeugh farm.There is a small graveyard 
about 100 yards HW of the river. There 'was a sulphur spring 
and rout con coo left (north) on the right »va.3 a former 
storage or cache for the lumber company while the land 
was being timbered early this century. She site of the 
former farm house was apparent. The direction to the farm 
were"from the Brown's Creek road follow the old kill path 
to the Low Place,then to .Apple Pen to low place,cross 
north to uickory Plat,follow old tree* road down Incline 
Hollow to the old farm house. 

She one grave stone that I could makeout said: 

James faugh 
Born 3-19-1331 

Died agd 42 yr19 d.- 1873 - 

'fhot this fcouid is#: of interest. 

Cordially, 


j 

f 

i 

I 


[ 

J 

| 


S 

f 


Iff IS MS , pflj- n' s stcoN D wiff 


IfiKR, t+1 S FrtmMwa tWke SfmUfrL^A)- UN*\ | 

Bl£0 IN 1821, ^ 


i 





James Waugh, 1 st. and his wife Mary v;ere the parents of four children 
of v.iiich we have data on t fmwfc. , James Waugh 2nd. the oldest son, Samuel/ 
the youngest son and Jane VJaui-h, who was Timothy McCarty’s second wife**" 
There is nothing pn record an t,«> the date of James,birth, but ho died in 
3 331. the same year his brother Samuel died. I „ i , 

A>4/?*I£D Cftl.£G KNflP'P, tr. 

James Waugh 2nd. v/as married to Rebecca McGuire, they were the parents 
of twelve children. The following ton children are all that we have data 
on at the present time. Their names are:- * f j -f 


Rachel 

Elisabeth_ 

iiancy 
James 3rd. 
Jacob 


Morgan 
Allen 
Isabella 
^ Marcus 
^"Xhorenzo. 




about the life of James Waugh 2nd. have uncovered the following. 

' tie lived on the Greenbrier river and evidently had a smaller farm in the 
Hills, the land along the river must have been part of his fathers land 
and he called this The Plantation. His will was probated in Augusta county ’ 
court in 1331, in which he provides ; T 'That land be sold and the proceeds 
used to educate his children." Another clause in his will was, ” X desire 
that my rifle gun be kept for the' entire use of my plantation." 

He v/as a member of the first court to sit in Pocahontas county and 
his presence at the August term of court in 1322 bears this out. He v/as 
, a close neighbor and friend of Major Jacob Warwick, of Clover Lick. It 
!v:as on the evidence of James Waugh and P. Bruffey who appeared in court 
tn.p.-t a section of Jacob Warwick’s will was carried out freeing his 
.famous servant Ben. Warwicks will v/as dated March 7, 1313. .. 

1 ^ /WflXilS tfQVJ- 

1300 the records show about 150 families living in^Pocahontas, ( 
'county, Samuel and James Waugh 2nd. being two of them. 

THE CHILDREN OF JAKES 2nd. 

Rachel v/as married do Frederick Fleming. 

'Elizabeth was married to John Ratliffe and lived on Clover Creek. 

iiancy married Abraham Griffin and lived on Buckley Mountain, she had a 
daughter who married Claiborne McNeil, and lived near Buckeye. 

Jacob married Mary Brown, daughter of Josiah Brown of Indian Draft, and 
moved to Upshur county. He was the father of fifteen children, only five- 
lived to be grov.Tio Jacob was a fine pens man and became clerk of th« 

Ikshur County Court, occuping that position for many years. Jacob Waugh’s 
five children were ? four boys, Brown,Enoch,^Horner and John William, and 
one daughter Leah who was the third wife of Dr. Pleasant Smith of Edrav. 

Hi? wife, Mary Brovm v/as born April 13, 1312© 


Jnnes Waugh 3rd, married Sally, the oldest daughter of John Cochran, and 
-lived on the Greenbrier at the old homestead. His /?pconH wife Hannah 
from Highland county. Details of James Waugh will be found in 
Hardesty’s Encyclopedia. \ 


tfaugh was the grandfather of Judge Waugh of Upshur County. 

^rfoAuA ‘J'jiJLe ^). (&X4- , yJcLaJ!v / A- ilWvJA. 7 

Hl.MStrt W« S W.tlhl, cUnkH-h*. fia.u MArx)l pqg. 







BY LAURAINE WAGHEH 
, jt Women’s Editor;. «3j‘ 


;■ The St. Margarets Pooy Club. 
Literally roue away witbvictory- 
iin. regional^competition' 
recently and ..will send two 
teams, to compete*;in.,the 
'national tourney next week in 
: Radnor, Pa. ' 

■ “We won 30 percent at 
.’regionals,” said coach Brian 
, Boyer, “they cut ofLthegames 
•: early because . nobody could 
.catch us.” -. i•’VS* 
Winning is nothing new for 
the. group . The juniors, aged 9 
.through 12,. are. going, to the 
nationals for the third year, : 
and it's the second time for the 
.senior team who-.are aged iJ 
through 16. *j 

yfcBurrell Davidsom 15, will be 
■one of 10 riders from the United 
States competing;-in the in¬ 
ternational pony. meet in 
England in August, She is the 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. 


Margarets.' 

- The national title has eluded' 
them so far and the team from 
Frederick, which beat them in 
Ohio last year, will be there 
again. “But we have a good 
chance this year,” said coach 
Boyer, "our precision is a 
factor.” His daughter, Dawn 
rides with the juniors. 

There’s a lot more to being a 
winning rider than just riding 
well. Competition begins at 
home as the 45 members of the 
club try for places on the 
teams. They study books on 


KUBiH .iEYHSn dcki 3 

pony. Pandora, during practice for relay races 


nallamna 


horses and first aid, and;are : 
.‘judged in stable management, 

’ tack care’and grooming — all of 
which are’part of the judging at 


tournaments. • 

“The horse comes first ” said: 
Ruth Grill of Arnold, over the-, 
time left “In the riders take- 


*4 


, Jane-,is on the se 
teamaV-v - ; • ..-./-s 'V'; 

;i “It’s!? hard;,''.work,”-J si; 
;Jane,-;“we don’t! really n 
but - Oh, that tack cleaning! 
,,;Called:a,-Gymkhana,. 
tournalnent rndudes dS, r 
races with variations invol 
feats of balance.; and skil 
speed. 

y Donald Ruths of Pasadei 
the only boy who made 
teams. Asked if he watched 
equestrian events of. 
Olympics where Mike Plum 
Maryland won a silver me 
Donald smiled broadly 
"Yeah, I’d like t b< 
there.”” ; 

When is a pony not a pc 
When it measures 14 ham 
hand equals four inches) 
three inches or more. Chocc 
Chip Ice Cream, ridden 
Laurie Bell,- a senior ti 
member from Davidsoavill 
* the largest pony on the te 
measuring - 14 , 1 : “ hands.,-, 
smallest, is Panders. - 
measures 11.2 and is riddei 
Robin Zeyher of Annapoli 
jthejunior-team. ; . .- 

Other members of the te 
are Carin Pittingerof Bay 1 
and ■ Tammy Zeyher of. 
napolis, seniors; Linda 
chford of Arnold, Denise R 
of Pasadena and Robyn V 
of Bay Hills, juniors,. 

If confidence can do it,th 
bring home a title this y 
“Did you hear we’re goin 
win the national?” called 
Donald Ruths Sr. father of 
riders, “The kids fool arou 
lot out here, but when it’s 
they really work as a tea 
The riders grinned and uoi 
in agreement. .. . 







THE POCAHONTAS TIMES-DECEMBER'2. 197fa 




School Plans 

The results of the recent 
school opinion poll showed I 
several hundred persons to , 
be more interested in re- | 
pairing the present school -l 
buildings than in building 
new ones. :: .nV •; 

The committee reviewing •; 
the poll therefore thought 
more consideration should*! 
be given to repair and tl^ * 
estimated costs given'‘a- 
closer look, ■ ^ 

There was not much time 
with holidays, deer season 
etc., but Saturday a group | 
of Pocahontas carpenters, 
electricians and the like 
went over the Green Bank 
school building- In this 
group were James Carpen¬ 
ter, Zane Taylor, June ' 
Riley, Bernard Shears, Al-1 
fred Collins, Lennie '« 
Howell, Xerth Friel, and \ 
.Bill delGiudice. 

/ On Monday night every -1 
' one ^interested in schools j 
was invited to the High, 
School to hear reports on 
school repair. 

• About 35 persons attend¬ 
ed, but they were really 
'interested and found some 
answers to their questions. 

The estimates made by | 
the architects to correct the '\ 
major fire and safety de¬ 
fects found by the fire 
marshal were reported and j 
the figures are as follows) | 
In the estimates, costs j 
are figured at $5.50 per ; 
square foot for electrical 
work (to include fire alarm : 
systems), 50c per square , 
foot to refinish interior | 
walls and ceiling to requir- i 
ed fire resistance stand- ' 
ards, S56 for an interior fire j 
resistant door, $100 for an i 
exterior door, and S350 to | 
convert windows for use as 
emergency exits. 


HILLSBORO 
Gym (5,494 sq. ft.) 

Electrical work $30,217 
■Refinishing 3250 sq, ft 1625 
. Six interior doors 336 
Three exterior doors 300 • 
Total ‘ 32,478 

Cafeteria (3860sq. ft.) 

' Electrical work $21,230 
Refinishing 4520 sqft 2,260 
Eight interior doors 448 
23,938 

Elementary Building 
(11,748 sq.ft.) 

' Electrical work $64,614 r 
Refinishing 

10.746sq.fi. 5,370 

Four exterior doors 400 
21 interior doors 1,176 j 
7 window conversions 2,450 'j 
.2 fire escape towers 50,000 i 
124,010 j 


High School Building 
(12,660 sq.ft.) 


Electrical work 

$69,630 

Refinishing 


21,300 sq.ft. 

10,650 

28 interior doors 

1,568 

4 exterior doors 


, 10 window con vers. 

3,500 ! 

Two new stairs 

30,000 } 


125,742 

Total for Hillsboro $306,180 


GREEN BANK 
Main Building 


(30,878 sq.ft.) 

Electrical work 

$169,829 i 

Refinishing 


89,458 sq. ft. 

49,729 

30 interior doors 

2,800 

3 exterior doors 

300 

18 window con¬ 


versions 

6.3C0 

1 fire escape tower 

25,000 

1 fire stair 

15,000 < 

New stairway 

25,000 ‘ 


293,968 

Cafeteria (7527 sq.ft.) 

Electrical work 

41,398 { 

Refinishing 


11,280 sq. ft. 

5,640 

14 interior doors 

784 

3 exterior doors 

300 


48,122 

Total-Green Bank 

$343,076 



MARLINTON , . 

' Gym Building ; 
■\ (31,510 sq.ft.) «’ f 

Electrical work $173,305 | 

Rerinishing < i 

35,950sq.ft. 17,976 [ 
20 interior doors 1,120 | 

5 window convers. 1,750 1 
2 fire escape towers 50,000 

244,150 j 
Cafeteria/Special Educa- • 
tionBuilding(30,400sq.ft.) j 
Electrical work :5167,200 ■! 
Retinishing 

31,000 sq.ft. 15,500 
17 interior doors 962 
. 7 ■' 183,652 

Total Marlinton $427,802 
Note: If the second floor 
of the Cafeteria/Special 
Education building is used 
for classrooms, then a fire 
escape tower will be need¬ 
ed, adding $25,000 to the I 
Marlinton costs. 

DURBIN 
Main Building 
(18,447 sq.ft.) 

Electrical work $101,459 1 
Refinishing 

42,955 sq.ft. 21,477 
56 interior doors 3,136 , 

6 exterior doors 500 1 

12 window convers. 4,200 
New exit 500 j 

2 fire stairs 30,000 ! 

Total Durbin $161,273 

Total County 51,238,327 

Some figures were con¬ 
sidered to be ^ little low 
end some a little high but 
none clear out of the bail ; 
park. ! 

James Carpenter spoke I 
for the group which had 
looked over the Green Bank 
school. They found the ■ 
buildings needed many 
things done that were not 
included in the fire safety 
oriented plan. The bricks 
need sandblasting and re- ■ 
pointing (some bricks Could i 
be easily pulled out), the 
side walls bulge some, i 
there are no subfloors in 
some rooms, there are 
openings which would pro- j 
vide flue-like drafts from ; 
basement through walls to i 
second floor and to outside, 
the roof is of wooden con¬ 


struction which shook un¬ 
der the weight of one man, 
and some floors are defi¬ 
nitely sagging. After the 
repairs it would still be an 
old building with many 
more needs. The inspec¬ 
tion group agreed that it 
would not be economical to 
spend the money necessary 
on the old buildings. 

They did not have time to 
go over the buildings in the- j. 


southern part of the County j 
but they felt they knew j 
enough about them to have I 
the same opinion. 

The Board of Education I 
was present. They felt they 
had the options of trying, 
the bond issue again, which 
the school opinion poll ■ 
showed would bo useless; : 
repair the existing schools, t 
which these local buildings 
and the architect agreed 
now was not practical; do 
nothing, which they felt i 
was not a responsible deci- i 


sion; or move m a new i 
direction. They had been - 
discussing different possi¬ 
bilities the past month or so 1 
and had come up with the 
idea of building part of the ? 
classrooms' now- and:, coro-/i| 
pleting the job after the 
present high school bond is'] 
paid off in 1980. < ' 

This plan would use the . 
$1,200,000 available from ! 
the State. With local labor, j 
high school vocational | 
classes and school mainte- - j 
nance personnel, the fol- j 
lowing could be built, not :| 
all at one time but within ,i 
eighteen months: j 

Seven new class rooms at j 
Hillsboro for kindergarten 1 
through fifth grade. 

Fifteen new class rooms ! 
at Marlinton and possibly - 
expand cafeteria space. ] 
Ten new class rooms at [ 
Green Bank, to house 1 
grades one through five, { 
bring Durbin students to 
Green Bank. ! 


Sewage and heating fa¬ 
cilities installed would be; 
sufficient for new facilities; 
for the upper grades com-i 
pleted at a later time. 

These plans would satis¬ 
fy the fire marshal by| 
getting students out of the 1 
most unsafe places and 
show that we are making 
progress toward providing; 
safe school surroundings, j 

The Board members stat-l 
ed their support of this] 
plan- .. _L 

Almost everyone attend- ; 
mg agreed to serve as a j 
citizens committee and 
Leonard Howell was elect- ' 
ed chairman. ; 

By unanimous consent, it ; 
was voted to give support to . 
the Board of Education to i 
go to the State Board of j 
Education and ask for the ■] 
$1,200,000 for this plan to; 
build the three new units of! 
class rooms now and to ask i 
the people of the County to 
vote money later to com-| 
plete the system with new; 
class rooms for grades 6, 7, 
and 8, and gymnasium and, 
library space. 

' The Board feels that in 
the completed plan the, 
existing old high school 
building at Marlinton will 
have to be demolished and 
a new gymnasium with 
all-purpose space con-> 
structed. 

Only rough preliminary 
plans have been made of 
proposed unit3 and actual 
floor plans will be made; 
only after the State Board 
of Education gives the go- 
ahead signal. -Opportunity, 
will be given to the public 
to see and comment on 
these. 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - DECEMBER 2, 1976- 


»w*i 

St. Nicholas Day ; 

The third annual St. Nicho-j 
las Day Celebration will be] 
held tbia weekend, December' 
4-6, at the Pearl S. Buck! 
Birthplace ia Hillsboro. 

The actual observance of St.j 
Nicholas Day, December 5,; 
which today is primarily limit-i 
ed to the old world, will draw ; 
attention to the old style tra-; 
ditiona and customs of the ma- ; 
fernal ancestors of Pearl Buck, 1 
the Stallings. 

The Stulting Place will take' 
on a Dutch flavor in Christmas' 
decorations, food and drinks,; 
with the assistance of the Mar-! 
Union Woman's Club. Also, 
just recently word was received.' 
from the North .Pole that Santa 
Claus will depart from his busy ' 
schedule to pay respects to his 
forebears. The Hillsboro 
Kindergarten classes' behavior 
has warranted this visit and 
will meet Santa Monday. 

In addition. Mona Dee Vance , 
will provide further entertain- 
meat with a puppet show. The 
public ia warmly invited to . 
visit the "Stulting Place” and i 
begin the sharing of th8 spirit • 
of Christmas. 

The Birthplace is open 9 to 5- 
Monday through Saturday and , 
1 to 5 on Sunday. 


Christmas 'Parade 

The annual Christmas Pa - 1 
rade sponsored by the Marlin- 1 
ton Jaycees, Lions and Rotary < 
Clubs, will be held Saturday,-! 
December 4,1976. The Parade i 
will start at Marlinton Ele-.i 
mentary School promptly at i 
2 p. m. We urge all clubs,.! 
merchants, and the public to i 
participate. Entries should be 
in front of the Elementary j 
School by 1:30 p. in. for line- 
up. Trophies or money will be 
given in the following ciasses: \ 
club, floats, merchant floats,. i 
carolers. , 

Included in' the parade will ! 
be the bands from Pocahontas , 
County High School and Hills- ; 
boro, Marlinton, Green Bank, • 
and Durbin Elementary ; 
Schools. • ! 

Immediately after the Pa- ; 
rade, at the tide of tbe First ‘ 
National Bank porch, children ' 
will receive a treat from Santa. '■ 
Also, there will bo a ..drawing .? 
for gift certificates from mer- ■ 
chants and businesses. I 



J 


POCAHONTAS TIMES - DECEMBER 2, 1976*. 


Letter 

• I was just reading a little { 
oi : Mrs. Levie Hannah’s 
writing about her life story. 
Those things bring back to . 
me my younger days when I j 
was on the farm. She spoke i 
of going down and standing j 
where the cows had slept to j 
warm her feet. We boys; 
went barefooted until 
school time, so there would i 
be a good frost on and I 
would go after the cows and : 
they would be lying down ! 
and I would run them up! 
and stand in their beds to I 
warnvmy.feet., A lotj, o£,thgJ 
things-she spoke of. • ; . i>> 
I used to help my mother j 
with the work in the house i 
and in the garden. On wash 1 
days I would help to wash 
our clothes on a wash 
board. I was jack-of-all-1 
trades on the farm. I would 
help my Mom and my 
Grandma to card wool and 
spin yam until ten o’clock 
at night to knit our school 
socks, gloves and tobog- j 
gans. It was a wonderful I 
time for us older folks, I. 
could write a book and then j 
not get started from the j 
time I was four years old. 
You know I was a poor old 
fanner boy and came up the 
hard way. My father died 
when I was four years old 
and we moved from Dod¬ 
dridge County to Pocahon¬ 
tas, so I knew just about all 
of the Hannahs in Pocahon¬ 
tas—John Hannah, at 
Green Bank Store, Joe 
Hannah, of Cass, Ira Han¬ 
nah, Boud Hannah, Layton 
Hannah, but I just don’t 
remember this lady, she is 
two years older than I. I 
would just like to hear from 
some of those old folks, as I 
always loved old folks. 

As Ever, Mr. Sutton 
Mr. Sutton’s address is: 
F. M. Sutton, 22-31st St. 
E3T, Nitro, W. Va. 25143 


Memories 

Fond memories of grow¬ 
ing up in our wonderful 
town. There was a young 
man whom I will never 
forget. He was none other | 
than Garland McFerrin. 
When his father and broth¬ 
er Herman came into town 
in the morning to open the , 
Bank of Marlinton they j 
always brought Garland. 
They would leave him sit¬ 
ting in front of the Bank in 
his wheelchair. By the time 
the Bank closed for the 
day—Garland would have 
been on every comer in 
town. He would motion 
with his hand as to where 
he wanted to go, whether it 
be in front of Richardsons 
Hardware or Paul Over¬ 
holt’s Mens Shop. j 

I am sure a lot of people 
such as the Richardson 
boys, John Hayslett, Clar- ; 
ence Smith, Jim McGraw i 
and many more have fond 
memories of wheeling Gar¬ 
land all over town. j 

By the end of the day— • 
Garland would always end 
up in front of Harry Sharp's 
News Stand. At the ripe old 

age of sixteen, I was 
° con¬ 

sidered the best “Soda- 
jerk" in town, ha! ha! The 
last thing that Garland 
would have every day was a 
big milkshake. Then I; 
would wheel him over to i 
the bank for his return 
home with his father and 
brother Herman. 

It was the fine people of 
our community and all of 
Pocahontas County, that 
gave Garland many, many 
happy days. In return Gar¬ 
land always made our days; 
more pleasant. | 

Tony and Mildred Colson 


Museum 

The Historical Society 
has received copies of the 
Marlinton High School 
yearbooks from 1922, 1926, , 
1927,1931; 1933,1939, and 
1946, from Marlinton Ele- j 
mentary School. Mr. I 
George Alt arranged to 
have these yearbooks trans- i 
ferred to the Society and 
they will be placed in the ; 
library at the County His- j 
torical Museum, - - j 




p POCAHONTAS TIMES 
(Page 3) ! 

1 Published every Thursday except 
,<be luc week of the year. 

Entered at the Pcet Office at Mar* 
linton, We»t Virginia 24954, aa 
•econd c)mi matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGED i 
la Pocahontan Couaty $4.60 a year, 
feleewhere <5.60 a year. In advance, j 

JAWS PRICE 3HARP, EDITOR i 
THURSDAY, PEC. 9,1976 , 


Christmas 

The Poage Lane Church will 
hold their Christmas program 
on Sunday, Dec. 19, at 7:30 
pm. Everyone welcome, 

The Christmas program at 
Mail's Chapel will be held on 
Christmas Eve at 7:30 pm. 



The E'dray Youth Group will 
be presenting their Christinas | 
play at the churches of the Ed- •' 
ray Charge on the following : 
schedule: . ‘ , 

Edray - Monday, Dec 20 - 1 
7:30 pm. j 

Slatyfork • Tuesday, Dec. 21 ' 
*7:30 pm 

Swago - Wednesday, Dec. 22 
* 7:30 pm 

White Chape] - Thursday] 
Dec. 23 - 7:30 pm 


The Church of God on Beard 
Heights will present a Christ¬ 
mas play, “Mo Pillow For His 
Head," on Wednesday, Dec. 
22, at 7:30 pm. Everyone wel¬ 
come. 


m 

The Christmas program at 
Marvin Chapel will be Thurs¬ 
day, Dec. 23, at 7:30 pm. All 
are welcome. 



There will be a Christmas 
play at the Mace Methodist 
Church on Wednesday, Dec. 
22, at 7 pm. Everyone wel¬ 
come. ' 


■ ^ 

The Edray Methodist Church J 
will have a short Christmas | 
program on Sunday. Dec. 12, ; 
at ll am. Everyone welcome. ; 


There will be a Christmas 
carol singing service at the 
Marlinton Presbyterian Church 
on Sunday, Dec. 12, at 7:30 p. 
m. Everyone invited. 




At ’o^m on. Sunday, Dec. 19, 
the , Mstlinton Presbyterian 
Church will present its annual - 
Joy Gift Pageant, this year en- j 
titled, “Keeping Christmas To- i 
day.” Everyone welcome. , 

m i 

The Buckeye Presbyterian 
Church will have its Christmas ; 
program on Wednesday, Dec. j 
22, at 7:30 pm. Everybody is j 
welcome. 



—T . 7 ~.\ 

The Mt. Zion Extension" i 
Homemakers will present a • 
short Christmas program on I 
Monday, Dec. 13, at 7:30 pm | 
at the Brown3 Creek Church. ; 
The public is invited and there 
will be a treat for the children. ! 

All Club members bring se- ' 
cret sister’s gift. 


The New Hope Church of 
the Brethren will have a spe¬ 
cial Christmas worship service 
on Thursday, Dec. 16, at 7:30 
pm. The youth will present 
two short play3. Everyone is 
welcome. 






The Kerr Chapel Brethren 
Church will have its Christmas 
program on Tuesday, Dec. 21, 
at 7:30 pm. All welcome. 




the POCAHONTAS TIMES - DECEMBER 9. 1976- 


Pioneer Food Recipes 

These are some Pioneer 
food recipes gathered for 
Miss Shultz’s Marlinton 
Third Grade Colonial Days: 

Food 

Ash cake—Com bread > 
wrapped in cabbage leaves i 
and baked in ashes. 

Com dodger—Com meal I 
and lard baked in lumps. i 
Hasty pudding—Corn ! 
meal mush; often eaten ; 
with milk or gravy or ; 
sweetened with maple 
sugar, honey, or molasses i 
and used for a dessert. | 
Fried mush—cold hasty : 
pudding, sliced and fried in 
,'a skillet. i 

Hoe cake —Cornbread 
baked on the blade of a hoe. 
The hoe was taken off the.' 
handle, cleaned and set in 
the coals. 

Johnny cake —Usually 
made of com meal, salt 
boiling water, and milk, j 
Some people added wheat i 
flour if they had it; others 
added sugar or eggs. It was 
baked in an oven over the : 
fireplace or in an iron pot 
with a cover or on a board j 
in front of the fire. 

Cook some for yourself 
• Hasty Pudding . 

3 cups of water J 

1/d teaspoon of salt 
1/2 cup of cornmeal j 

Put the water and salt in j 
a saucepan. Bring to a boil, i 
Sprinkle the cornmeal into 
the boiling water a little at a I 
time. Stir all the time so j 
that it will not get lumpy. 
Cook for 45 minutes. Serve | 
with milk and syrup. 

Com Pone ; 

Measure one cup of sour 
milk and pour into u mixing ; 
bowl. Add enough corn j 
meal and a little wheat flour 
until you have a thick \ 
batter. Add 1/2 teaspoon of i 
salt and a tablespoon of | 
melted butter. Dissolve a j 
teaspoon of soda in a small j 
amount of water and add to i 
the batter. Mix well. Pour j 
into a greased pan and bake 
at 375 degrees for about 25 I 
minutes, or until a golden t 
brown. 


I'arcned Com ;j 

Put some dry field corn ] 
kernels in an iron skillet or ! 
in a covered iron kettle. 
Add some salt and butter. 
Parch over medium heat i 
stirring constantly until i 
golden brown. 
i j : - . Hominy / 

. Put'one quart' SfTiuskedJ 
dry Afield'.com ;into two-a 
quarts of water. Add two'j 
tablespoonfuls of baking j 
soda. Boil until the hulls of 
the grain come- off easily. ' 
Wash in clear, cold water, j 
Cook the hominy in milky, 
seasoned to taste with but-} 
ter and salt; or boil ■ in 
water, and season to taster I 
It may be eaten with or 1 
without milk. 

Vinegar Pie 

Use prepared pie dough 
for the pie shell, or ask your 
mother to help you make 
one. 

1 egg, well beaten 

3 tablespoons of cider- 
vinegar 

1 teaspoon lemon 
flavoring 

4 tablespoons flour’ 

1 cup sugar 

1 cup of boiling water 
1 baked pie shell 
Mix sugar and flour thor¬ 
oughly together, then add 
boiling water. Cook five 
minutes. Add well-beaten 
egg and cook in top of 
double boiler two minutes. 
Add lemon flavoring and : 
vinegar. Pour into baked 
pie shell. 


Sauerkraut 

Part of the cabbage 
grown in the garden was 
often made into sauerkrauts 
The cabbage was cut into ; 
small pieces on a cabbage 1 
cutter—a board with sharp ; 
knife-like blades on it. The i 
head of the cabbage was i 
rubbed back, and forth: j 
across the knifes until it j 
was cut in small pieces.- It j 
was then mixed with salt I 
and put in a big barrel or > 
earthenware jar a layer at a . 
time. Each layer was press- ( 
ed down with a wooden i 
pestle until brine or salty ‘ 
water came out of it. When 
all the cabbage was packed , 
in, it was covered with a 
cloth and a board. A large i 
stone was put on the top of 
the board to keep the ; 
cabbage under the brine. 
The jar or barrel was set in j 
a warm place so that bac- ' 

: teria would grow quickly in 
the mixture. This bacteria i 
made the cabbage ferment. ] 
After a few days the brine- : 
began to bubble. It did not 1 
' have a very pleasant odor. 
The scum that came to the ' 
top was skimmed off. The 
cabhage was left to stand 
until it got sour. Then it 
was put in a cool place so 
bacteria could not grow as .i 
fast. It was now ready i 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES-DECEMBER 9, 1976- 


Durbin of Old 

Who remembers Durbin' 
• before 1930? The town was! 
a combination of busi¬ 
nesses. 

The C&O Railroad andi 
the Western Maryland 
were very active. Each 
morning at 6 a. m. a fast 
passenger train came from 
Elkins. There was a C&O 
passenger waiting and a•/ 
transfer of express, bag-< 
gage and passengers was, 
made. 

When the transfer was. 
made both trains left Dur-; 
bin. The Western Maryland- 
went back to Elkins and the* 
C&O headed for Ronce-I 
verte. 

At 12:00 noon two pas-; 
sengers met again at Dur-j 
bin. They made another; 
transfer and departed. In, 
all there were four trains' 
each day coining into Dur-!, 
bin on the C&O and West- ; 
era Maryland. Four trains ! 
on each line. At six o'clock)! 
in the evening the two lines [i 
had trains meet again inil 
__ Durbin. The C&O stayed I! 
over night but the Western- 
Maryland went back toJ 
Elkins. It arrived in Elkins) 
at 3:00 p. m. 

There was a good minei 
prop business in Durbin ati 
that time. The props werei 
stacked across the track| 
from where Everette Eastj 
lived. They were hauled in : 
wagons by George and 
Scott Darnell. There was no! 
lumber mill there at that; 
time. 

The tannery was going 
strong and Durbin was 
having growing pains. 

Durbin got its first water, 
system in .1928. A dam was 
built in a canyon above the j 
bridge in West End. The 
system had no pumps. It 
was a gravity system. It' 
seemed to have lots of 
pressure. 

This writer doesn’t re¬ 
member if this was domes-, 
tic water or just fire protec-j 
tion. Either way Durbin* 
needed it. 


The best garage in Dur¬ 
bin in the-twenties was- 
Dodd Dixons. He sported 
two gas pumps out front., 
i Both had ‘ 10 gallon glasa 
containers on top but they 1 
had electric pumps. 

John Flinner was a busy 
cattle dealer. He had access 
to pasture land above Bar^ 
tow. 

Bai to r and Johnnie;! 
Williams operated drayl 
wagons then. They hauled ' 
anything that people want-! 
ed moved. They sometimes! 
delivered coal in the winter : 
for the Durbin Mercantile. 
They hauled freight from, 
the depot each day. 

Hiner's Hardware was ai 
busy place. It was near thef 
Durbin Grade School. In 
fact one of the Hiner girls 1 
taught there. Her namei 
was Dolly Payne Hiner and' 
she taught the second 
grade in ’28. 

This was about the time 
that Whitman Hull learned 1 
to drive the family car. It 
was a ’22 or *23 Modei T 
ford. Gene Lawton won-i 
dered (aloud) if Whitman' 
had a driver's license. It 
was the first time on the 
streets with the car. 

Stanley Robinson op¬ 
erated a restaurant near the 
depot and Frank Hyre had a 
restaurant on the corner by 
Dixon's Garage. 

Myra Goodsell seemed to'' 
be the one who operated 
the Post Office, She >vas 
Gene Lawton’s mother. 

Dr. Wilhide owned the 
only drug store in Durbin at 
that time. It wa3 next door 
to the Post Office. He was 
the father of Mike and Jim 
Wilhide. Jim married Zoe, 
Kirkpatrick, of Cass, where! 
she was a school teacher. 

Dr. Wilhide later moved to. 
Cass. i 


A few people lived in 
Durbin and worked in Cass. 
They came home on week¬ 
ends. 

Sam Moore owned a 
store in Durbin and lived in ■ 
Hosterman. He went home 
every evening. He drove a : 
25 Hudson. j 

The Durbin Mercantile i 
used to have a prize pack- < 
age day for the people.! 
They wrapped small items I 
in packages and threw 1 
them from the front porch 1 
roof into the crowd; who-i 
ever caught one of the 1 
packages could keep it. : 

Lake Oliver was a wheel 
in the Durbin Mercantile in 
the 1920’s. 

Were the good old days! 
better than our todays? 


Bruce Nelson 
1414 E.Edgemont 
Phoenix, Arizona 



POCAHONTAS TIMES 

(Pag8 2) 

Publi«heil every Thumb*/ except 
the last week of the year. 

Entered at the Post Ofliee at Mar¬ 
lin ton, Went Virginia 24954, as 
second data matter. 

SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
la Pocfthonti* County 1J4.50 a y«*»- 
EUewhera ?d.. r iO In advance. 

JAN2 PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

THURSDAY, DSC.23,1975 

Board of Education | 
The Board of Education 4 
met for a regular meeting . 
on December 15. 

Present at the meeting > 
were several members of 
the Citizens Advisory Com¬ 
mittee and Haskell Brown, 
architect with the firm of K. 

F. Weimer Associates, the 
the Board’s architectural 
firm. 

The Superintendent pre¬ 
sented to the Board his 
report on the public meet- 
mg held at the High School 
on November 29. At this i 
meeting the Architect’s es¬ 
timate —total $1,238,327— 
of the cost of repairing the 
existing school buildings to 
meet the standards requir¬ 
ed by the State Fire Mar¬ 
shal were reviewed by the 
citizens present and found ■ 
to be reasonable. The 
group then reviewed the 
options open to the Board 
in trying to meet the build¬ 
ing needs of the County's 
school students and, after 
discussion, gave approval 
for a plan of using the 
$1,200,000 available now to 
the County from the Better 
School Amendment to buiid 
classroom space at Hills¬ 
boro, Marlinton and Green 
Bank for grades 1-5 now 
and go to the citizens for a 
bond issue for new facilities 
for grades 6-8 after the 
High School bonds are re¬ 
tired. A complete report of 
this meeting is in the, 
December 2 issue or this ! 
paper. 

Mr. Brown presented floor 
plans and elevation draw¬ 
ings for the proposed class- • 
room buildings as follows— 
Hillsboro, 7 classrooms ior 
grades 1-5, $266,428. 


Marlinton, 15 classrooms 
for grades 1-5, $542,856. 

Green Bank, 10 class¬ 
rooms for grades 1-5 
$367,577. 

All buildings include 
toilets, teacher work space 
and independent heating 
system. These classrooms 
would enable students to be 
removed from the oldest 
building at Hillsboro, the 
Durbin building, and elimi¬ 
nate use of the old high 
•ichool structure at Marlin- 
ton except for the gym. It is 
also hoped to be able to 
enlarge the cafeteria at 
Marlinton at this time, de- • 
pending upon the amount 
of money that the Fire 
Marshal will require to be 
spent on existing buildings. 

This project will- be a 
phase one of the County’s 
school building program, 
with phase two dependent 
upon the passing of a local 
bond issue after the High 
School bonds are paid off. 
Phase two will complete the 
County's building program 
very much as outlined at 
the time of the bond issue 
election in May. The major 
difference is at Marlinton 
where the existing gym 
building will be demolished 
and replacing it with a 
gymnasium-auditorium 
combination and construct¬ 
ing a new library and media 
center. 

The Board and Committee 
members asked many ques¬ 
tions of Mr. Brown and a 
good discussion was held. 
The general Concensus was 
for the Board to move 
ahead with this phase of the 
building program. 

As the first step in : 
obtaining the $1.2 million 
from the State, the Board 
approved an amendment to 
the Comprehensive Educa¬ 
tional Facilities Plan for 
Pocahontas County for 
submission to the State 
Department of Education 
and the State Board of 
Education. This amend¬ 
ment changes the- County ■ 
plan into a two phase 1 
project as outlined above, 
instead of a single phase 
plan as submitted to the 
voters in May. , 


As far as is known now the j 
amendment will be sub¬ 
mitted to the State Board , 
for approval at its meeting 
on January 14 after being 
reviewed by the State De- • 
partment. 

In other business the 
Board approved the use of 
the Marlinton Gym on Jan¬ 
uary 1 by the Marlinton 
Jaycees for a dance and by 
the Huntersville Baptist 
Church on December 18 for 
recreation. 

The request of the High 
School for students to go to 
Charleston on January 7 = 
and 8 for All-State Band : 
tryouts and to Virginia Tech ■ 
at Blacksburg, Virginia, on 
January 14 and 15 for the i 
Annual High School Band 
Music Reading Clinic was. 
approved. 

Approval was given to 
advertise for sale at public 
auction the following ve- I 
hides— 

Five 1961, 1957, 1956, and 
1959 60 passenger school 
buses; one 1958 54 passen¬ 
ger.school buvs; one 1952 
CMC truck tractor; one 
1953 Chevrolet panel truck; 
one 1958 Ford dump truck 
without bed; and one 1967 
Ford van. 

The Board approved the 
employment of Sarah 
Chambiee as school psy¬ 
chologist for the remainder 
of the 76-77 school year. 
Albert Kelley was hired as 
an additional employee for 
the maintenance staff. 
Twenty-seven applications 
had been received for this 
position. j 

A revision was made in the j 
personal leave policy for ? 
Board employees. 

The Board approved 
various financial reports 
submitted by the Treasur¬ 
er, Betty Lambert. 

The next Board meeting 
will be on January 3, 1977. ! 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - DECEMBER 23. 1975- 


Old Eagle Tale 
The following reprint of a 
story carried in The Poca¬ 
hontas Times of aeveral 
ye ars ago was brought to us 
Just week. 

Tragedy in Our County 
I recently read in some 
magazine where a writer 
doubts the truth of old 
traditions of eagles carry¬ 
ing off young children, . 
remarked Editor Calvin 
Price in his Pocahontas 
Times of recent date. The 
editor then relates the fol¬ 
lowing story of pur county. 

I have at least a true story 
of such a tragedy. Along 
about the year 1851 this 
terrible thing did happen in 
Bath County, Virginia. J. L. 
Kenney, of Marlinton bears 
witness of having heard of 
it often from the lips of his 
mother. 

In that year a young 
married couple, Mr. nod 
Mrs. Moorman Gilland, 
lived in a house on the 
place of Samuel Clark, the 
gra ndfather of Mr. Ken- 
nev. This farm was at the 
big bend of the Cowpasture 
River, some ten miles 
above the Windy Cove 
Church. The Gilland home 
was on the east side of me 
river opposite a great rock 
cliff, rising sheer from the 
waters edge upward of 150 
feet. 


The farm at the big bend 
of the Cowpasture is still 
owned and occupied by a 
Clark. It is now the home 
of Benjamin Clark, a 
grandson of Samuel Clark. 
The site of the Gilland 
home today is marked by a 
pile of chimney stones. On 
the Big Bend Farm is Abes 
Hill. Here the Confeder¬ 
ate States Government 
worked the dirt for salt 
petre, to make gun powder 
during the War between 
the States. Great mounds 
are still to be seen, where 
dirt was piled after being 
leached in hoppers to run 
off the nitrogen. 

Gilland was a carpenter, 
and went one day to. the 
mansion house of 
Andrew Sitiington some 
miles down the river to 
perform some work. The 
young mother prepared to 
do the weeks washing at 
the river, perhaps a hun¬ 
dred yards away. She took 
her babe in her arms. She 
laid the little boy on the 
clothes and started back to 
the house for something 
she needed. As she was 
going she heard the baby 
scream,, and turning to 
look, she was horrified by 
the sight of a great golden 
I-agio, known locally as a 
blie.k eagle, Hying away 
vith her child. Across the 
river it went to a shelf 
under an overhanging 
ledge, about 100 feet up. 
Above this shelf was a 

___1.*. ..1 . . r. s » 


tragic situation. 

The Clark house was a 
mile away and the frantic 
young mother hurried 
there. All the men folks 
were away from home, and 
Mr. Kenneys mother, then 
a girl of fifteen years.set out 
to bring together for help 
the thinly settled commu¬ 
nity. 

When the men were 
finally gathered, they lei an 
active young Allegheny 
Mountaineer down the face 
of the cliff with a rope. He 
found but the head of the 
child and its bloody gar¬ 
ments. 

Whether there was more 
than one eagle, and they 
consumed the little body 
there, or carried It away to 
the nest was never known. 

Editors Note- The above 
tale has been authenticated 
by several of the older 
generations who heard of 
the incident from their 
elders. George B. Venable 
heard his father relate the 
story on several occasions. 
'Die Jand marks mentioned 
in ,the story remain un¬ 
changed to this day. 



THE POCAHONTAS-.TIMES-DECEMBER 23, 1976 


OLD TIME MARLINTON 



These are two views of the covered bridge at iviarlinton, built in 1054 and replaced In 
1915. Both photos were taken by Or. N. R. Price on glass negatives in (he 1890’s. The 
original negatives are part of the photo collection of the Pocahontas County Historical 


Society. 




* / of Casa about 1910 ’ .v»‘* j 

Cast r . , 

^Tniileid for A ha Town of - ! 

Ci\« wim returdiid ia the Coua- i 

tv Clerk'd Office Ttitouiay, The j _ _ 

n«*d >v»i marl* frrnn Mov?«r *• 

Lumber Company Lo the 3c*te 

of Wwt Virginia, fnr use of • 

Uk- J>epartm*nt of Natural • 

Kruourcea; tha oarai&ratioa . 
ym $ 669,611 for about tv***-, 

tr parti i-'ttucis rad pireeii t 
rSUmrt ! 


Coviroor Moor* at a o«w* 
>Mt *e*k aODOHar- 
C<! taft purtawO had ha»n corn* 
rv]«t*d and ch* town would b* j 
roafu/ed dj n [ok mo^ to*□. in ; 
tH* eurlj 1 ftuO'j. 

In a tclenhoM call Tusaday, : 
Kurmit MeKiJuv*?, Chief of the j 

YUvEilon of Taiki a;id Rente#- j 

twn, Department of X.-dtural 
HFr/M»rc«ii, said first atieotiuji 
would have ho fo to b&aieop* 
orations auth ti water, sew 
atf«, cie.. nod il*tartn*i*cu»a of 
In** Th* |*i*j i» addition 
t-JtfcO already &c;»Uo g C&aa 

S-'ffKc KsOmd at*'- kml | 

Othe/\?iSd DO JoAolte pinna 
fcav* b*en jryvl* for tho raw 
tovauoo. i 





THE POCAHONTAS TIMES - FEBRUARY 3. 1977- 


Letter j 

Dear Mrs. Sharp j 

• The picture of Cass in ; 
1910 surely brought old : 
memories back to me, be-1 
cause my father, mother j 
and four children moved to ; 
Cass that spring from ' 
Alton. He was a sawmill • 
man, Isaac Samuel Pringle. 

I remember so many nice 
people where the mill sat, 
especially the Cassells and 
often thought how I would j 
like to meet them again. 
My father’s first work was 
for a Max Curry, from . 
Marlinton. My father later 
went from portable to band 
mills at Grove City just 
below the tunnel. The Mc¬ 
Clures (especially Ovid) 
Jane McClure became my 
aunt, married George 
Sparks from Baptist Valley 
close to Princeton. 

Hoping to hear frojp 
some one that remembers 
as I have a lot of interesting 
stories to tell concerning 
the lumber business. 

Letha Sparks 
P. O. Box 721 
Elyria, Ohio 44035 



THE POCAHONTAS TIMES 2 


> Bethel Church History .7 
j v by ' 

4 David N. Moore , 

! For a number of years : 
people of Bethel and sur¬ 
rounding communities wor¬ 
shiped in the different 
school houses. The old- 
Moore school house, built 
out of logs and located a 
short distance from the 
Hosterman Road, was 
named for Jackson Moore. .1 
The Hoover school housed 
built on Abel Hoover’s farm-5 
and named for him, was* 
another place of worship j 
and school. In later years it 
was replaced by - a newy 
building. Another school! 
house named the Big Fill, , 
located on Route 250 at the 
base of Cheat Mountain,, 
got its name from a fill! 
made in the road across the i 
creek. - 

The above named school* 
houses were the first to bej 
built. In later years a! 
school house was built om 
F. K. Moore's farm and 
named the Cherry Grove J 
School because a number of 
cherry trees stood close by.) 

Two school houses were 
built in Hosterman; one ini 
the town and the other one 
a short distance up the 
creek from town. They took > 
their name from the town. : 

Also, at Boyer Siding a 
school house was used for a . 
number of years or until thei 
band mill finished 9awing. j 

All.of the above named) 
places served a two-fold! 
purpose, a place of worship 
and school too, but time 
brings vast changes, so as 
more people came into the 
different communities the 
need for a church was seen. 

In the early spring ol 
1904, a few sawmill men 
who were doing some saw¬ 
ing for F. K. Moore, one 
beautiful Sunday evening 
made the remark that thi9; 
Would be a good time to go 
tt> church. Since there was. 
no church to go to, it was : 
decided that two men go up j 
the road and two down to • 
see if a church was wanted. : 


The men found everyone in i 
favor of a church. No 1 
further plans of a place or < 
size were decided between: 
the Brethren and the 
Southern Methodist, so in 
the early Summer pf 1904. 
the Bfetiddfi began build¬ 
ing their church on the 1 
Samuel Hevener farm and 
the church was dedicated 
late that summer. 

This delayed the building 
of the Bethel Church for a 
time, but in the summer of 
1905 a building committee 
was formed consisting of 
Ben Simmers, Wallace Cur¬ 
ry, Thomas Houchin and 
Forrest K. Moore.* This! 
committee made plans as to 
location, size and building! 
material being donated, j 

Forrest X. Moore gavel 
one acre of ground for the 
church and cemetery. The! 
present location of the 
church was the one selected: 
for the building. In thei 
early summer of 1906 car-, 
penters began work on the, 
new church. The head 
carpenter was Fred Mauzy 
and a helper, a Mr. Mul- 1 
lenax. By early fall it was- 
completed and shortly' 
thereafter was dedicated as i 
the Southern Methodist 
Church. However, since i 
the merger of the two 
branches, it is now a 
United Methodist Church, i 



In those days a dedica¬ 
tion with a free dinner on 
the ground always drew a 
large crowd. People came 
in buggies, road wagons, 
horseback, and some walk¬ 
ed ten miles or more, but 
not an auto was there. The 
dedicatorial sermon was 
preached by Rev. Jackson 
Lamber, of Maryland. The 
first preacher to serve on 
the Bethel charge was Rev. 
Albert Vandevender; the 
next was Rev. H. Q. Burr. > 

The church has recently 
been enlarged by the addi¬ 
tion of four Sunday School 
rooms, a kitchen, running 
water, a modem furnace 
and aluminum siding was 
put on the outside for 
covering. The inside was 
covered with paneling. A 
new foundation of concrete 
blocks, a vestibule and a 
bell donated by Mrs. Len- 
nie Nottingham was placed 
in the belfry. At first, 
chairs were used to seat the 
people but they proved 
unsatisfactory, so pews 
were added. A piano, 
tables, chairs and a library 
are used. 

Well we know that Old. 
Father Time brings vast 
changes in communities 
and churches. Of the large 


crowd that attended the 
dedication, less than a ] 
dozen are alive today. All 
of the above named school ; 
houses are gone. A church . 
built by the Progressive ' 
Brethren near the Hoover j 
school house burned down, j 
The Hevener Brethren 
Church stands idle for lack i 
of enough members. A few : 
members attend the Bre- • 
thren Church at Durbin. ; 

The Bethel Church needs \ 
more members. We have j 
preaching each Sunday at > 
9:45 followed by Sunday j 
School. 

Mistakes have been 
made and are still being j 
tnade in building churches. ] 
For lack of cooperation 
between the Methodist and | 
Brethren, two churches 
were built while one would 
have served the needs of 
the members and saved 
cost and upkeep' of two 
churches. 

May the Bethel Church 
long continue to function as 
a place for Christians to 
worship their Maker and 
Redeemer while on earth 
and its influence shed a 
( light on lost souls. . • • 



POCAHONTAS TIMES j 
ir'l (Page 2) ' j 

.Publish Pd every Thursday excep: 
(be last week of the year. j 

Eatwed at the Post Office at Max' 
iL’.ton, Weit Virginia 24964, a 
osconu elan matter. " i 

; SUBSCRIPTION CHARGES 
la Pocahontaa County 84.60 a yea»i 
SUawhare 86.60 ayaar. In advance. 

JAN S PRICE SHARP. EDITO R; 
•fdUHaDA'/. JA N. 27.19771 

Settlers in Pocahontas ';j: 

County Before 1800 

A special committee of’ 
the Pocahtfntas County His¬ 
torical Society is coraplet-, 
ing the final work necessary | 
to locate the cabin sites of! 
the pioneers living in Poca- I 
liontas County before, the- 1 
year of 1800. A number of 
cabin sites have been found 
but there are still a large 
number of sites which have 
not been located. . 

Once all of the possible.- 
cabin sites are located, the i 
sites will be permanently ] 
marked and the locations \ 
recorded at the Pocahon¬ 
tas County Courthouse. 
The committee has deter¬ 
mined that the following 
settlers lived in Pocahon¬ 
tas County before the year I 
1800. The cabin sites of ] 
.those names marked with i 
an asterisk * have already, i 
been located. !' • - -. j 

Buckeye-Marlin ton-»J 

Knapps Creek Area • I 

Alderman, Ezekial, Aul- ] 
dridge, William, Sr:, Bax- j 
ter, John; Baker, Henry; 1 
Bradshaw, John; Bridger, 
James; Bridger, John; j 
Brown, Joseph; Brown, 1 
Josiah; ♦Buckley, Joshua; j‘ 
Cleek, Michael; Daugherty, ; 
Michael; Drinnon, Charles;..! 
♦Drinnon, Lawrence;! 
♦Drinnon, Thomas; Ewing, f 
John; Ewing, William; 1 
Friel, Jeremiah; *Gaiford,; : 
Thomas, Sr.; *Gay, Robert;: 
Gregory, Knapp; Grimes, i 
Felix; Holcomb, Timothy;! 
Johnson, John; Kee,i 
George; *Lightner, Peter; | 
Marlin Jacob; Matthews,!, 
Sampson; McCarty, Tim- j 
othy; McCollum, William; 
McNeil, Thomas; Moore, 
Aaron; Moore, James; 1 


Mooro, John; Moore, Jo- I 
seph; Moore, Levi, Sr.;; 
♦Moore J Moses; Moore, i 
Robert;| Moore, William;' 
Poage.IJames; *SewalI,i 
Stephen; Sharp, John; 
Sharp, ^William, Sr.; Slator,! 
Patrick; Smith, John; Wan- 
less, VVilliam; Webb, John; i 
Waugh, James; Waugh, i 
Samuel; Young, William, j 
j Indian Forts V 

♦Drinnon Fort; *Greenbriec! 
ForV v. , L p-j 

Hillsboro-Mill Point Area j 
Beard, Josiah; Brinnell,; 
James; Burgess, Nathan;,’ 
Burgess, John, Jr.; Burn-, 
sides, John; Burnsides,! 
James; Cackley; Valentine;} 
♦Callison, James;- Clan-' 
dennin, William; Cfen-i 
denning, Charles; Cochran, j 
John; Cochran, Thomas;] 
Day, David; Day,/John; 
Day Nathaniel; /David,! 
Thomas; Davis, Joan; Dick,; 
John; Edmiston, /William; • 
Evans, Griffith; Gilliland, 
Samuel; Gillion, ■ Nathan;] 
Hannah, David, Sr.; Har-j 1 
per,.: Henry; Hill, ‘John;, 
♦Hill, Richard; Hughes, El-1 
lis; James, David; Jordan,! 
John; ♦Kinnison, Charles; , f 
Kinnison, David; Kinnison/ 
.Edward; Kinnison, Jacob;' 
Lewis, James; Mayse, Wil- ‘ 
liam; McGennis, John; Mc- 
Neel, Abraham; McNeel,: 
Isaac; *McNeel, John; Me-' 
Neil, Jonathan; Naylor; 
Oldham; Pennell, John;, 
Poage, John; *Poage, Wil-i 
liam; Salisbury, William;' 
Scott, Thomas; Seybert,' 
Jacob; Switzer, John; Wad-, 
dell, Alexander;Waddell,, 
William. . ; 

Indian Forts 

Fort Austin,. Fort Bum- 
side, FortClendenen, ♦Fort, 
Day, (Fort Buckley), Fort' 
Ellis. j 


■ Dunmore-Green Bank- 
Bartow Area J 
Arbogast, Adam; ♦Bible,] 
Jacob; *Bumer, Abram;, 
♦Collins, John; *Conrad,j 
John H.; *Cooper, James;; 
Gillispie, Jacob; . Griffin,. 
Benona; Higgins, William;] 
Hartman, Godlip;.. In-' 
graham, Abraham; In/ 
graham, Peter; Jarvis,. 
Thomas; Kemey, James;' 
♦Kerr, Daniel; McCartee, 
James; McKamey, James; 
♦Nottingham, William, Sr.; 
Rucker, James; Rucker,. 
James, Jr.; Sitlington,] 
Robert; *Slaven, John;' 
Sloan; *Sutton, John, Sr.;l 
Tallman, James; Tallman,: 

■ Samuel; Taylor, William;! 
Warwick, Andrew; War-! 
wick, Jacob; ♦Warwick/ 
.John; Warwick, John, Jr. 1 
Warwick, William; Wood/ 
dell, Joseph; Wooddell,; 
Thomas; *Yeager, John, j 
Indian Forts ;; 
Mouth of Deer Creek! 
Fort, Joseph Wooddell; 
Fort, Warwick Fort at CIoyh 
er Lick, Warwick Fort at! 
Dunmore, ♦ Warwick - Fort] 
at Green Bank. , . j 

If you have any informa¬ 
tion on the above settlers or 
additional names to add to i 
the list, please contact Lar- j 
ry Jaivinen, Chairman, 824 I 
15th Avenue, Marlinton, 
W. Va. or any Pocahontas 




THE POCAHONTAS TIMES-JANUARY 27, 1977- 


Pocahontas in 1823 J 
The extract printed be-i 
low is from a letter written! 
by Col. J. Howe Peyton, the; 
first commonwealth's at-j 
tomey of this county, on his! 
first term of the “Superior 
Court’’ which wa3 held; 
after the formation of the' 
county. The two buildings,' 
which he speaks of, were! 
situated on the site of. Mr.] 
C.H. Moore’s house.'! The-i 
county in 1830 contained! 
2,542 people. Col. Peyton! 
traveled with Judge Stuart' 
from Staunton, and as hisi 
letter shows, .he was con-, 
siderably impressed with} 
the crudeness of the man-1 
ner of living west of the-i 
Alleghany: ^-., 

“On . Tuesday at'two! 
o’clock we arrived at Hunt-! , 
ersville, the seat of Justice I 
of Pocahontas County—a; 
place as much out of the; 
world as Crim Tartary.: 
Owing to the bad condition! 
of the roads we were fa- • 
tigued . and bore many 
marks of travel stain. The 
so called town of Hunters¬ 
ville consists of two illy- 
constructed time worn, 
(though it is not time which 
has worn them,).-• weather 
beaten cabins built on logs 
and covered with clap-! 
boards. My negro cabins; 
on Jackson’s River are pal¬ 
aces in comparison with} 
them. ' | 

One of these. wretched■ 
hovels is the residence of, 
John Bradshaw, the other • 
is called the loom house for I 
these people are self sus- j 
taining. They spin and; 
weave. The big wheel and 
the little wheel are birring 
in every hut and throw¬ 
ing off the woolen and linen • 
yam to be worked up for 1 
family purposes. The; 
home-spun cloth, too, is 
stronger and more durable) 
than that brought by our 
merchants from Northern 
manufacturers. 


In Bradshaw’s dwellings 
there is a large fireplace; 
which occupies one entire' 
side, the gable, end.' The> 
chimney is enormous and' 
so; short that the room is; 
filled with light which en¬ 
ters this way. It is an 
ingenious contrivance for 
letting all the warmth'es¬ 
cape through the chimney,! 
s whilst most of the smoke is! 
■driven back into the 
chamber. In the chimney 
comer I prepared my lega^ 
papers before a roaring 
fire, surrounded by rough; 
mountaineers, who- were; 
drinking whiskey and as; 
night--advanced, growing 
riotous.-In the back part of, 
the room two beds were ; 
curtained off with horse; 
blankets —one for thej 
1 Judge and one for myself. 
To the left of the fireplace! 
stood old Bradshaw’s! 
couch. In the loft, to which! 


they ascended, by means of 
a ladder, his daughter and 
the hired woman slept, and 
at times*'of a crowd, a 
wayfarer. The other guests 
were sent to sleep in the 
Loom House, in which was 
suspended in the loom a 
half-woven piece of cloth. 
Three beds were disposed 
about the room, which com¬ 
pleted its appointments— 
one was allotted to Samp¬ 
son Mathews, a second to 
George Mays, and John j 
Brown. The loom was used j 
as a hat rack at night and 1 
for sitting on, in the ab- | 
sence of chairs in the day. i 
As there was not a chair or i 
stool beyond those used by \ 
the weaving women, my : 
clients roosted on the loom 
while detailing their- 
troubles and receiving ad¬ 
vice. 


“Bradshaw’s table is : 
well, supplied. There is ; 
profusion, if not prodigality "j 
in the rich, lavish bounty of | 
the goodly tavern.. We had ! 
no venison, as this is a shy ! 
season with the deer, but ; 
excellent mutton with plen¬ 
ty of , apple sauce, peach ' 
pie! roasting ears. As a 
mark of deference and re¬ 
spect to the Court, I pre¬ 
sumed, we had a table 
cloth—they are not often i 
seen on Western tables and j 
when they are, are hot i 
innocent'.-, of, color —and.! 
clean sheets upon our beds. : 
This matter of the sheets is 
no small affair in out of the i 
way.- places, as it not un- 
frequently happens - that 
wanderers communicate 
disease through the bed¬ 
clothing. Old Bradshaw’s, 
family is scrupulously clean' 
which is somewhat remark- • 
able In a region where 
I cleanliness is for the most 
part on the outside. A false | 
modesty seems to prevent j 
those salutary .. ablutions , 
which are so necessary to ] 
health, and I did not com- j 
mend myself to the good ■ 

J graces of the hired woman ! 
; by insisting on my foot- > 
j bath every morning. • ' ; *j 
We remained five days at 'j 
HuntersviUe closely engag- 1 
ed in the business of Court, 
which I .found profitable. } 
Pocahontas is a fine grazing j 
county, and the support of i 
the people is mainly deriv- j 
ed ; ' from their flocks of J 
cattle;^ horses and sheep, j 
which' they drive over: the-i 
mountains to market. There •] 
is little money among them ; 
except- after these excuiv j 
sions, but they have little i 
need of it—every want is j 
supplied by the happy I 
. country they possess, and .! 
of which they are as fond as | 
the Swiss of their moon- •'.] 
tains. It is a pretty country, T 
a country of diversified and 3 
beautiful scenery in which 
there is a wealth of verdure jj 
and variety which keeps the -iJ) 
attention alive and the out- j 
ward eye delighted. ' ; j 




THE 


POCAHONTAS TIMES - JANUAgjfgLJ^I^ 


<* ■ Some Snow! 

During the winter of 1855, 
the Trotter Brothers had a 
contract with the U. 3. Govern 
iment to carry the mail between 
Huttonsville (Randolph Coun¬ 
ty) and Staunton, Virginia. 
The brothers had made the i 
trip from Huttonsville to Staun > 
ton and a severe snow storm 
came up while they were in 
Staunton and on their return 
trip could not cross Cheat 
Mountain, and as the result! 
of this delayed trip, the peopls | 
in the Tygart Valley complain-! 
ed to Postal Authorities about 
the delay in delivery of their 
mail. The Postal authorities 
wrote the brothers for an ex¬ 
planation, and the following 
•is an exact worded copy of 
their answer. 

Mr. Postmaster General, 
Washington, D. C. . • ^ 

Sir: ;■ \ 

If you knock the gable end 
out of Hell and back it up a-j 
.gainst Cheat Mountain and, 
rain fire and brimstone on it; 
for forty days and forty nights/ 
it won’t melt the snow enough 
to get your d - - - - - mail 
through on time. -;g 

Yours Truly >1 

• Trotter Brothers \£. ] 
By: (s) James Trotter’-,* 


This letter was kept in the office of the 
Postmaster General in Washington, u.C. as late 
as 1934, framed and hung; on the wall. I obtained 
a copy on the official Postal Department stationary 
during that year. 

GLV 





:THE POCAHONTAS TIMES • FEBRUARYJlJillr 


ccc 

Letter . 

Dear Sirs: ■[ 

Between 1934 and 1935 
approximately two score 
Civilian and Soil Conserva- ; 
tion Service work camps | 
were established in West 
Virginia from Hancock to 
McDowell counties and at 
Cabell to Berkeley Counties 
and at most counties be- ■ 
tween. j 

I was fortunate to have 
lived in and worked at two 
of these camps for six 
years. In fact, I met my wife 
to be and was married the 
last two years of camp. I 
know today only six of the 
hundreds I lived and work¬ 
ed with. I supposed many 
died during the interven¬ 
ing 35 years. 

Every group worth its 
salt should have at least 
one Homecoming during a 
lifetime. I would like to 
suggest or propose that the 
newspapers in this State 
sponsor such a homecom¬ 
ing; extending invitations 
to the States of Kentucky, 
Ohio and Indiana, who sent 
boys into this State, that I 
know of, and suspect from 
many other states. Would 
further suggest a date or 
dates in July or August 
1977. Each member would , 
return to his choice of 
campsites to meet with old 
friends and inspect the 
sites with all their improve¬ 
ments—parks, camp¬ 
grounds, farmland and for¬ 
ests. 1 am mailing copies of 
this letter to the editor of 
approximately a dozen 
newspapers that I know of 
and trust your judgment 
whether the expenses and 
effort required is justified. 
Thank you. 

Vellar C. Plantz 
640 Maple Ave.No.4 
New Martinsville, WV 
26165 


This paper certainly en¬ 
dorses Mr. Plantz's idea for 
reunions of the men that 
worked in various CCC 
Camps although we are 
not in the position to be the 
organizers of the ones in 
Pocahontas County. The 
history of the CCC camps in 
Pocahontas and other coun¬ 
ties does need to be record¬ 
ed and is a worthwhile 
project for someone to un- 

_ -- dertakeVIt'seems that most 

historical projects are be¬ 
gun af'least one genera¬ 
tion too late—after the 
participants have passed 
from this life. With the 
CCC camps the situation is 
different providing the 
work of writing their history 
is begun before too many 
more years pass and re¬ 
unions are a good way to 
collect a good deal of this 
material. . - 



POCAHONTAS TIMES 

(Page 2} 

1 Published every Thursday eacep 
tbe last week of the year. 

Eatertd at the Poet Office nt Mai 
tinton. Weifc Virgin)* 24964, a 
•Mond claw matter. 

- . BUBSgRIPTION CHARGES*” 
la Pocahonta* County J4.60 a rfi 
Klmwhera $5.6Qay«ar. In ady anca. 

JANK PRICE SHARP, EDITOR 

' THURSDAY, F EB. 3,1977 

The following article on 
the CCC was written by 
Meade L. Waugh for the 
Glen Vaughan collection of 
Pocahontas County history. 

Recollections of the Civilian 
Conservation CorpB. [CCC] 

. , .' 1933-1937 
Written for the 

Lt. Glen L. Vaughan < j 

“Pocahontas County 
Bicentennial 

The CCC was established 
in March 1933 by an Act of 
the 73rd Congress. It was 
an agency born of hope', 
from the devastating eco- | 
nomic and social catastro¬ 
phe of the “great Depres¬ 
sion.’’ 

The purpose of the CCC 
was generally twofold. First 
it was to provide a means 
whereby thousands of 
young men, from econom¬ 
ically depressed families 
could be given gainful em¬ 
ployment and at the same • 
time assist their fathers, ; 
mothers, sisters and broth¬ 
ers at home. The second 
general purpose of the CCC 
was to provide the man¬ 
power for the conservation 
and renewal of our devas¬ 
tated forests and establish¬ 
ment of public parks and 
recreational areas through 
out the nation. 

CCC Camps, of about 200 
men each, were setup at 
appropriate locations all 
across the country. The 
Army was given responsi¬ 
bility of administra¬ 
tion, housing, clothing, 
feeding, paying and of hav¬ 
ing the men ready for work 
each day. At that time the 
Army in the Um’ted States 
was organized into Corps 
Areas, The V Corps com¬ 
prised the states of Ohio, 
Indiana, Kentucky and 
West Virginia. Fifth Corps 


Headquarters was located 
at Fort Hays, in Columbus,' 
Ohio. Each state was a 
Military District. West Vir¬ 
ginia District Headquarters 
was in Charleston. The 
districts were divided into 
sectors, Marb'nton, Elkins, 
Richwood, Lewisburg, 
Clarksburg etc. 

Various technical serv¬ 
ices, i e, National Forest ' 
Service, State Forest Serv¬ 
ice, National and State Park? 
Service, etc, were given the • 
responsibility for the proj-l 
ects of the camps located in 
their forests or parks. ;."| 
The first camps Were 
established and adminis¬ 
trated primarily by person¬ 
nel from the regular Army 
(there were a few Navy and 
Marine personnel). It is 1 
interesting to recall that the ■' 
Standing Army in 1932 was ' 
only about seventy thou-' 
sand men, and a private’s ■' 
pay was $21 per month. 
Gradually members of the 
Officers Reserve Corps 

were called to active duty 
and assigned to the CCC. 
The camps were operated 
as military companies, 
army clothing, bedding and 
feeding were handled on 
army basis. The Mess Of¬ 
ficer was given a ration 1 
allowance, about thirty five 
cents per man per day. He' 
bought fresh vegetables, 
fruit and other perishables 
from local suppliers and 
requisitioned “dry” stores 
from the Corps Area Quar¬ 
termaster. (The purchase of 
a great deal of equipment, 
supplies and services with- '• 
in the local communities, ’ 
was a considerable eco¬ 
nomic help during the de¬ 
pression). Most camps had 
their own vegetable gar¬ 
dens and some raised a few 
hogs and chickens. These: 
projects were carried on by; 
the men after working 
hours, and served to sup¬ 
plement the regular army; 
rations. I 


Each enrouee was paia 
$30 per month of which $25 
was sent to his parents by 
allotment and he would 
receive $5 in cash. In 
addition the enrollee re- . 
ceived housing, clothing, 
food and medical attention. 
Any one who lived during ' 
those depression days, 
knows of the economic help ' 
this $25 a month provided 
those families. The benefits • 
derived by the thousands of 
young men who were given .• 
meaningful jobs in the CCC 
is immeasurable. Thou- i 
sands of them learned skills 
which equipped them for 
good jobs later on. Many 
learned machine and equip¬ 
ment operation and main¬ 
tenance, welding, truck 
driving, forestry, survey- : 
ing and many learned office 
skills such as typing and 
bookkeeping. Hundreds be¬ 
came cooks and medical 
assistants. Most of all it. 
gave them hope at a time I 
when things looked rather I 
hopeless. When the coun¬ 
try went to war in Decern- ! 
b rt r 1941, the men with 
CCC experience performed , 
a great service in forming j 
the nucleus of administra- j 
tion for the rapidly expand- j 
ing army. I 

The work performed by i 
the CCC under the direc¬ 
tion of the various technical 
services was near mirac- 
ulous. Prior to the CCC.oup j 
forests and timber land \ 
were burned over almost ? 
without control, each I 
spring and fall. Brush i 
thickets and charred tree 
trunks covered our hill¬ 
sides. Mountain streams 
were clogged and littered, 1 
and wildlife suffered the . 
ravages of this forest neg¬ 
lect. With the help of the 
CCC the Forest Service I 
built fire roads, cleared up 




?Mb z. 


Stream* and llanlvd mil¬ 
lion* of tree* throu^hont 
EUe vast forveta of our 
uO lid try. The Park frervicea 
built arid rehjbjtitated 

handfrd? o# stafj» and e»- 
ttoruil park* nil over (ha 
nation. . j 

Today bcantinil forest* i 
and park) jcaid at living 
evidence of th* ctfmta of 
thousands of young mfeb 
who war* without hope, but 
wore into on* cf 

the great '•exper ; ^n♦nC3 ,, of 
oil? country to the benefit ol' 
ihwnflelyeii, their fumilies 
and the codtmn* pubic 

good 

Tab writer was privileged 
to hava hod a port in 
the COG I feid **nn.tl a 
mrunissiun as a H tW H 
■ Officer in the army iKroivto 
atUroil.uiCB at Civilian Tliti- 
iea Military 'L'ruinmv Comp 
during the Jit 

19S9-ttkt2 so wM nrdwred 
to duty during Lha CCC 
c<paualnu in 110*1 flitting ol 
193G f tufted m variue* 
cempa throng Viut Vic* 
Virginia, Including Blur a 
B lack Mountain Camp F IT* 
and C*»np rborn«t*»l F fi 
in Pocahontas Lounty My 
iLHSlgnroanls vanned from 
Camp Commander, meta ' 
officer, cucbangc officer.,! 
finance officer. and on 
aoiiw occasions, all m the 
aame rime. As ft vary young, 
oilicer l had to lean: quick¬ 
ly, I uaJ* msny ndHaree 
und raciiived much help 
from oil cWea. I want to 
mentluo ,«few people that l 
knew .ext w 33 5Vf<*tvJ 
vnto in tire CCC who were 
from Pocahontas County or 
who hod connection* there. 


Tha only tMwrve Officer 
vriUi wbrm I was ecqttoint. 
ed io the CCC firm Poca- 
hontus was frt. Quinn L. 
(Makar, of Durbin. tie wn» 
a Kterobwr of the Cadre (in4. 
established t amp Thorn- 
wood. Cnpt- Wilfred .Tacks 
sou 'wo* at bla*.l» Mountain 
along with Lt. Floyd In¬ 
gram. Cupt. Ja«k «on lived 4 
nurabvr of year* in Marlin- 
tan and It. Ingram war’ 
Corned <0 tlw fftimer Miw 
B3ha .Nvhon, of Madstom 
Kill Knuner, of linrlow,; 
was camp aupfriat^^nrtent• 
U Black Mountain nod Pete 
Hjiifrm wji mc^nrtemfent 
3t Ihomwood, Lt Fred 
Kaill* married tb« duuxhUff 
uf Tim Kflowly, of tiaoa. 
AF« wwruljwng bdtwi of 
Pov-ahautus found gout! 
husband* through the CCC. 
Arao*ig them wore Mian, 
Kuthrya Acficsoc surrud, 
Juban Fawcett, tad Mire 
hlnbul McNeill married. 
"Bunk” Conrud, of Ham-' 
j tjytid, Indiana, Alice for¬ 
tune married Car! buBea* 
tine fare) 

While I was at Camp 
NkholMat.C'awen. Itov If 
K Ott, framer Fresh* le- 


r»n nioiaUw at MadlnUm. 
who ww at that time in 
Rich wood, rnndurted mwy* 
loOJ at lease nnrr u month .it 
the tamps ib that area. 
Mrs Orr would fhoy a 
portable organ whichthe"/ 
carried in the trunk ol the 
car. ltev. tnd M rs . Or, 
were wonderful, unsoliuh 
people who aervad Ck>d‘* 
children wherever they 
found town. l£. C. Daet- 
wylar, kreg asaocit‘^d wkh 
the First National bank in 
Marlin Ion, waa during CCC 
daya a hanker in Webstar 
.Spring*. He »av nlwaya 
helpfrrl co the CCC pur- 
aonnel 

My brother-in-law, Brrnc 
Crickard xu>ul a several 
uiffurenl c.uapj incltufing 
Coui]j Walogii where hu 
helped supervise (he budd- 
iNt oUhe darn kv Wnipga. 
Lak*. tvtie of 

Caas, who Mar lived in 
Marimtan, Rprved with the 
touhnurul service »t Thom, 
wood while 1 wn there utd 
Neul McKiasir:, who rnar-i 
I nod Olela lthea and «ettled 
in Mariintou, waa nai emiip. 

, meat operator at IfkcV 
Muuntuin. Of ooursu tfrare 
tnauy mere local peo¬ 
ple who aerv^d yu writ and 
roaitnhateil modi u* toe 
ruccees of tha CCC. 

Tne hard work, the Rnow, 
faiu 4 mud and at time* 
bdter udd or stilling Seat 
lire seemingly undl-re ki- 
spectinna, th^ CCC i>JUs 
*-ems pretty small now iti 
li^ht uf the lifting oc- 
t.implbLttsnte in ronstf- 
VAtitiu of foreata und parka, 

•fid of LliuUaHnda of Ameri¬ 
can }Wji of ibo "Great 
DepreaMrtn.” 

... 1 Meade I.. Waugii ' 
May HI, 1976 ' 

Fort Wayua, Tnd. 



Tlllj POCAHONTAS TIMES ■ FEBRUARY 8. 1977- 


Whiskey’s Tale 
I am a bottle 

They call my name whiskey 
They buy me and drink me 
And think they feel frisky 

Though I make them vomit 
And get them In jail 
They always come back on 
The day of my sale 

Though 1 make a fellow 
Beat up on his wife 
And threaten to cut off 
Her head with a knife 

And cuss her and drive her 
Right out in the snow 
Without any clothes on 
And nowhere to go 

And swear at the children 
And scold them and rave 
And threaten to brain them 
If they don’t behave 

And smash up the bureau 
and furniture all 
And kick down the pictures 
That hang on the wall 

Though I cause a fellow 
To hit his own dad 
And yell at his mother 
And make her feel bad 

Or jerk her and shove her 
Around in the house 
Till she feels as happy 
As a cornered mouse 

And then puke all over 
The bed and the floor 
And swoon into slumber 
And slobber and snore 

For me they are willing 
To shell out the cash 
Which would buy their 
family 

Some bread and some hash 

My fury is seen in 
My sparkle and foam 
So they bag the bottle 
To carry me home 

A little ashamed for 
The people who spy 
To look through the bottle 
And know it is I 

But when they get some-, 
where 

Where no one can see 
They tum up the bottle 
And fill up with me 


Then all their shame leaves 
them 

And all their respect 
Till even good husbands 
Will not be henpecked 

When I am no more than 
The essence of grain 
Or fruit and am needed 
No one should abstain^ i 

But when I am polluted 
With drugs and with dirt - 
Then people who drink me 
Do so to their hurt 

To drug me and sell me 
Is very unkind 
Someday in God's 
Kingdom 

I shall be refined • W 

Tum now to Isaiah 
Read twenty five, six 
And Amos nine, fourteen 
God’s clock of time ticks 

See John, second chapter 
Where Jesus made wine 
Which tickled the tipplers 
Who said it was fine 

Harper Anderson 


1 I found this poem among 
! some of my valuable pos.- 
: sessions, that is to me they 
are. Some of my children 
call it Mom’s junk, and I do 
j save everything I think I 
I may use or perhaps some- 
j one else may be able to. I 
get my temper up once in 
awhile, when I go to clean, 
and will throw something 
away. Then l will go 
1 through it a time or two 
before completely dispos¬ 
ing of it. 

One thing I can say I 
am really thankful’ for is 
that I voted against intoxi¬ 
cating drinks. I told one 
lady that I was going to vote 
against it; she said, “Oh, 
no, Mildred, then the 
moonshiners will take over. 

I told her, well, if they did 
that we wouldn’t be held 
responsible that it would be 
the ones that bought it and 
drank it. I never did know 
how she voted but I often 
„ wondered. 


I will never forget the 
time when I ran upon a still 
which was upon a wooded 
hill from what we use to call 
the Taylor hollow. This is 
the honest truth, it isn’t one 
of Pete Taylor’s lies. I saw 
the smoke from our old 
home place and of course 
“Old Nosey” went to in¬ 
vestigate. When I looked 
down the nozzle of that 
■ gun, I thought, Oh my, this 
is it. I am telling you I took 
down off of that hill and 
said I won’t tell no one and 
I didn't. I am not saying yet 
who was standing there 
with that gun. Well anyway 
the still was moved to 
where 1 never did know and 
surely didn't try to find out. 
j I was around eight or nine 
1 years old at that time, so 
that would have been 
around the year 1922. 

I know that it has been a 
j long time 3ince this poem 
“Whiskey’s Tale” was 
published for on the back of 
: the copy I have is an adver¬ 
tisement from the A & P 
: Store, which states: 

Eight o’Clock Coffee—21 
, cents per lb., 3 lbs. <>9 
cents. 

Bar H Candy Bars—3 for 
10 cents. 

Red Cross Towels —2 
rolls —19 cents 

Florida Oranges—8 lb. 
bag—63 cents. 

Iceburg lettuce—head— 
8 cents. 1 

California Carrots — 
bunch—8 cents. 

Maine Potatoes—peck 
bag—63 cents 
■ Golden Yams —lb. 10 

White House Milk—4 tall 
cans—35 cents 

Lux toilet soap—Cake—7 
cents 

Donuts —dozen —15 
cents 

There was also an adver¬ 
tisement For Sale—11-4 hp 
gasoline engine with belt; 
small feed mill and wood- 
saw outfit; one two horse 
sled, one good typewriter— 
See H. H. Beard, Beard, 
WV. 

Mildred McLaughlin 




Frontier Forts 

Pocahontas County Rich levels, the Bridger boys 
In Historical Localities left the main party and took 
The old forts used in a near cut and were killed 
Indian time as shown by in the low place on the 
records and tradition in mountain now owned by W. 
territory now comprising H. Auldridge where they 
Pocahontas were as fol- ■ were waylaid and killed by 
lows: ' Indians. 

; Fort Burnside—On Green- f Previous to the time of 
brier River. Location not the forts named above, 
definitely known. Supposed General Andrew Lewis, act- 
to be near the station ing on instructions from the 
Burnside on the Greenbrier Governor of Virginia, in the 
division of the C&O Rail-'year of 1755, established a 
, way. ' fort known as Fort Green- 

Fort Clover Lick.- On !™ r on the laIld that he 
Clover Creek about one and had P nor t0 thal 


a half miles from its mouth, 
near the north fork of the 
creek, and about 300 yards 
from the residence of the 
late C. P. Dorr. 

Fort Drennen—West of 
the public road, about 300 
yards, in an old orchard, at 
the foot of Elk Mountain, 
half a mile northwest of 
Edray. 

Fort Buckley—At Mill 
Point on the site of the 
home of Isaac McNeel, on 
the northern bank of 
Stamping Creek about one 
and one half miles from 
Greenbrier River. Some¬ 
times called Fort Day or 
Fort Price. 

Fort Warwick—Located 
on Deer Creek about three 
miles from its mouth and 
about fourmiles from Cass. 
This Fort was near the 


surveyed at the mouth of , 
Knapps Creek on the j 
Greenbrier River. The river ! 
had been named in 1751, 
and this is demonstrated by 
the order to establish the j 
fort at Greenbrier. This fort 
stood about where the 
Court House stands now. 
General Lewis was at this 
place when he marched his 
company to join Braddock. 
He was in the disastrous 
battle near Pittsburgh 
where Braddock was slain 
and left 800 men dead on 
the field. These bodies , 
were not buried, until their 
bones were collected years 
after. It is probably the 
roost savage occurrence in 
the history of the English 
race. 

The work has begun to 
preserve the traditions of 
our ancestors. Every native 


home of Peter H. Warwick. , 

There was also an old fort ^ rn s ' lou ^ (d see to it that 
near Green Bank on land rae . mor y of our fore- 
formerly owned by James ‘fibers is not to perish from 
Wooddell and now owned f. ear * , ‘ 1 - the ear ty 

by Henry Wooddell. The b,stor y of Virginia, these 
name of this fort is not ™ en stood Hke a living wall 
known. The old building between the savages of the 
was still standing a few west and the happy colonial 
years ago and may still be' bomes °f Virginia. And the 
there. ,ine was never broken in- 

There was also an old fort s f ven ty odd miles of the 
on Greenbrier River near f rontl ® r ^presented by the 
the mouth of Stony Creek bounds of Pocahontas 
on the Levi Gay Farm, now , 

owned by Pat Gay. It was at ? he bl , ood sllU mn s our 
this place Baker was killed ^f“ s ; bo P e ^ believe 
by the Indians. Richard £ at / l! \ th , e same heroic 
Hill, the ancestor of all the ° ,ood and that it will en- 
Hills in the Levels, and dure the test wh en it 
Baker in the early rooming co .^ e ?- as ifc mos . t surely 
went to the river to wash for , • , th e meantime, the 

breakfast, when the indians , st fhat we can do is to 
fired on them killing Baker "f e P 8 reen the memory of 
but Hill escaped to the fort. „ P lo noers. 

The alarm was given that Reprinted from Pocahon- 

Indians were in the country ^ as Times^January 25,1917. 

and about twenty men J 

.icame from the Levels but : 

no trace could be found and ! 

upon their return to the 1 



POCAHONTAS COUNTY BICENTENNIAL 


These few pages and the reprints from the 
Pocahontas Times and articles sent hy friends 
interested in our counties history and our 
people over these two hundred years, though 
not written in any special style. 

To Louise McNeill Pease our counties most 
famous poet 1 o'we the inspiration and urge to 
spend many long hours and trial and error to 
get these few articles bound together although 
not in any uniform order either in soace or veers. 
This work should be dedicated to many people 
of .Pocahontas t but looking back to 1910 to the 
present 2 must give credit to those who sent 
articles and their names are contained in their 
events and lines or stories given me. To cover 
everyone would take too much space so for space 
l_add trie following, which should be. in first book. 

This work I hereby dediaate to the follovdng 
men, who in my younger years played such a 
lasting impression on my life. To my friends 
and life long advisors:-: 

I DEDICATE THIS PAPER 

Mr. CL D.McNeill. 

Mr, C.W. Price. 

Mr, C,E. Denison, 


/&/ G]sn L. Vaughan